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v3.15
 
  1/*
  2 * High-level sync()-related operations
  3 */
  4
 
  5#include <linux/kernel.h>
  6#include <linux/file.h>
  7#include <linux/fs.h>
  8#include <linux/slab.h>
  9#include <linux/export.h>
 10#include <linux/namei.h>
 11#include <linux/sched.h>
 12#include <linux/writeback.h>
 13#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 14#include <linux/linkage.h>
 15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 16#include <linux/quotaops.h>
 17#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 18#include "internal.h"
 19
 20#define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
 21			SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
 22
 23/*
 24 * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems
 25 * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to
 26 * submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the
 27 * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do
 28 * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time.
 29 */
 30static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 31{
 32	if (wait)
 33		sync_inodes_sb(sb);
 34	else
 35		writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_SYNC);
 36
 37	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
 38		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
 39	return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait);
 40}
 41
 42/*
 43 * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
 44 * superblock.  Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
 45 * device.  Takes the superblock lock.
 46 */
 47int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb)
 48{
 49	int ret;
 50
 51	/*
 52	 * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
 53	 * r/o to r/w or vice versa.
 54	 */
 55	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
 56
 57	/*
 58	 * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
 59	 */
 60	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 61		return 0;
 62
 63	ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0);
 64	if (ret < 0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65		return ret;
 66	return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67}
 68EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_filesystem);
 69
 70static void sync_inodes_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
 71{
 72	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 73		sync_inodes_sb(sb);
 74}
 75
 76static void sync_fs_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
 77{
 78	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sb->s_op->sync_fs)
 
 79		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, *(int *)arg);
 80}
 81
 82static void fdatawrite_one_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, void *arg)
 83{
 84	filemap_fdatawrite(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
 85}
 86
 87static void fdatawait_one_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, void *arg)
 88{
 89	filemap_fdatawait(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
 90}
 91
 92/*
 93 * Sync everything. We start by waking flusher threads so that most of
 94 * writeback runs on all devices in parallel. Then we sync all inodes reliably
 95 * which effectively also waits for all flusher threads to finish doing
 96 * writeback. At this point all data is on disk so metadata should be stable
 97 * and we tell filesystems to sync their metadata via ->sync_fs() calls.
 98 * Finally, we writeout all block devices because some filesystems (e.g. ext2)
 99 * just write metadata (such as inodes or bitmaps) to block device page cache
100 * and do not sync it on their own in ->sync_fs().
101 */
102SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
103{
104	int nowait = 0, wait = 1;
105
106	wakeup_flusher_threads(0, WB_REASON_SYNC);
107	iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, NULL);
108	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
109	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &wait);
110	iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
111	iterate_bdevs(fdatawait_one_bdev, NULL);
112	if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
113		laptop_sync_completion();
 
 
 
 
 
114	return 0;
115}
116
117static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work)
118{
119	int nowait = 0;
120
121	/*
122	 * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages
123	 * because they were temporarily locked
124	 */
125	iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
126	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
127	iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
128	iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
129	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
130	iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
131	printk("Emergency Sync complete\n");
132	kfree(work);
133}
134
135void emergency_sync(void)
136{
137	struct work_struct *work;
138
139	work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
140	if (work) {
141		INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work);
142		schedule_work(work);
143	}
144}
145
146/*
147 * sync a single super
148 */
149SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd)
150{
151	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
152	struct super_block *sb;
153	int ret;
154
155	if (!f.file)
156		return -EBADF;
157	sb = f.file->f_dentry->d_sb;
158
159	down_read(&sb->s_umount);
160	ret = sync_filesystem(sb);
161	up_read(&sb->s_umount);
162
163	fdput(f);
164	return ret;
 
165}
166
167/**
168 * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
169 * @file:		file to sync
170 * @start:		offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
171 * @end:		offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
172 * @datasync:		perform only datasync
173 *
174 * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk.  If
175 * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
176 * written.
177 */
178int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
179{
 
 
180	if (!file->f_op->fsync)
181		return -EINVAL;
 
 
182	return file->f_op->fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
183}
184EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range);
185
186/**
187 * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
188 * @file:		file to sync
189 * @datasync:		only perform a fdatasync operation
190 *
191 * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk.  If @datasync is
192 * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
193 */
194int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
195{
196	return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
197}
198EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
199
200static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
201{
202	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
203	int ret = -EBADF;
204
205	if (f.file) {
206		ret = vfs_fsync(f.file, datasync);
207		fdput(f);
208	}
209	return ret;
210}
211
212SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd)
213{
214	return do_fsync(fd, 0);
215}
216
217SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
218{
219	return do_fsync(fd, 1);
220}
221
222/*
223 * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
224 * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive.  If nbytes is
225 * zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
226 *
227 * The flag bits are:
228 *
229 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
230 * before performing the write.
231 *
232 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
233 * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for
234 * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures.
235 *
236 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
237 * after performing the write.
238 *
239 * Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
240 *
241 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
242 * in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed
243 * under writeout.  This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
244 *
245 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
246 * are not presently under writeout.  This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
247 * operation.  Not suitable for data integrity operations.
248 *
249 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
250 * completion of writeout of all pages in the range.  This will be used after an
251 * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
252 * for that operation to complete and to return the result.
253 *
254 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER:
255 * a traditional sync() operation.  This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
256 * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
257 * sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk.
258 *
259 *
260 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
261 * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
262 * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
263 *
264 * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
265 * metadata.  So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
266 * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
267 * will be available after a crash.
268 */
269SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range, int, fd, loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes,
270				unsigned int, flags)
271{
272	int ret;
273	struct fd f;
274	struct address_space *mapping;
275	loff_t endbyte;			/* inclusive */
276	umode_t i_mode;
277
278	ret = -EINVAL;
279	if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
280		goto out;
281
282	endbyte = offset + nbytes;
283
284	if ((s64)offset < 0)
285		goto out;
286	if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
287		goto out;
288	if (endbyte < offset)
289		goto out;
290
291	if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
292		if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
293			/*
294			 * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
295			 * pagecache addressing capabilities.  Let it "succeed"
296			 */
297			ret = 0;
298			goto out;
299		}
300		if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) {
301			/*
302			 * Out to EOF
303			 */
304			nbytes = 0;
305		}
306	}
307
308	if (nbytes == 0)
309		endbyte = LLONG_MAX;
310	else
311		endbyte--;		/* inclusive */
312
313	ret = -EBADF;
314	f = fdget(fd);
315	if (!f.file)
316		goto out;
317
318	i_mode = file_inode(f.file)->i_mode;
319	ret = -ESPIPE;
320	if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
321			!S_ISLNK(i_mode))
322		goto out_put;
323
324	mapping = f.file->f_mapping;
325	if (!mapping) {
326		ret = -EINVAL;
327		goto out_put;
328	}
329
 
330	ret = 0;
331	if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
332		ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
333		if (ret < 0)
334			goto out_put;
335	}
336
337	if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
338		ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
339		if (ret < 0)
340			goto out_put;
341	}
342
343	if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
344		ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte);
345
346out_put:
347	fdput(f);
348out:
349	return ret;
350}
351
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
352/* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386
353   when they introduce new system calls */
354SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range2, int, fd, unsigned int, flags,
355				 loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes)
356{
357	return sys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
358}
v6.13.7
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * High-level sync()-related operations
  4 */
  5
  6#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  7#include <linux/kernel.h>
  8#include <linux/file.h>
  9#include <linux/fs.h>
 10#include <linux/slab.h>
 11#include <linux/export.h>
 12#include <linux/namei.h>
 13#include <linux/sched.h>
 14#include <linux/writeback.h>
 15#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 16#include <linux/linkage.h>
 17#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 18#include <linux/quotaops.h>
 19#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 20#include "internal.h"
 21
 22#define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
 23			SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
 24
 25/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 26 * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
 27 * superblock.  Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
 28 * device.  Takes the superblock lock.
 29 */
 30int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb)
 31{
 32	int ret = 0;
 33
 34	/*
 35	 * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
 36	 * r/o to r/w or vice versa.
 37	 */
 38	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
 39
 40	/*
 41	 * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
 42	 */
 43	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
 44		return 0;
 45
 46	/*
 47	 * Do the filesystem syncing work.  For simple filesystems
 48	 * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have
 49	 * to submit I/O for these buffers via sync_blockdev().  This also
 50	 * speeds up the wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode()
 51	 * methods call sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block
 52	 * at a time.
 53	 */
 54	writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_SYNC);
 55	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs) {
 56		ret = sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 0);
 57		if (ret)
 58			return ret;
 59	}
 60	ret = sync_blockdev_nowait(sb->s_bdev);
 61	if (ret)
 62		return ret;
 63
 64	sync_inodes_sb(sb);
 65	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs) {
 66		ret = sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
 67		if (ret)
 68			return ret;
 69	}
 70	return sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
 71}
 72EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_filesystem);
 73
 74static void sync_inodes_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
 75{
 76	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 77		sync_inodes_sb(sb);
 78}
 79
 80static void sync_fs_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
 81{
 82	if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && !(sb->s_iflags & SB_I_SKIP_SYNC) &&
 83	    sb->s_op->sync_fs)
 84		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, *(int *)arg);
 85}
 86
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87/*
 88 * Sync everything. We start by waking flusher threads so that most of
 89 * writeback runs on all devices in parallel. Then we sync all inodes reliably
 90 * which effectively also waits for all flusher threads to finish doing
 91 * writeback. At this point all data is on disk so metadata should be stable
 92 * and we tell filesystems to sync their metadata via ->sync_fs() calls.
 93 * Finally, we writeout all block devices because some filesystems (e.g. ext2)
 94 * just write metadata (such as inodes or bitmaps) to block device page cache
 95 * and do not sync it on their own in ->sync_fs().
 96 */
 97void ksys_sync(void)
 98{
 99	int nowait = 0, wait = 1;
100
101	wakeup_flusher_threads(WB_REASON_SYNC);
102	iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, NULL);
103	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
104	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &wait);
105	sync_bdevs(false);
106	sync_bdevs(true);
107	if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
108		laptop_sync_completion();
109}
110
111SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
112{
113	ksys_sync();
114	return 0;
115}
116
117static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work)
118{
119	int nowait = 0;
120
121	/*
122	 * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages
123	 * because they were temporarily locked
124	 */
125	iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
126	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
127	sync_bdevs(false);
128	iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
129	iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
130	sync_bdevs(false);
131	printk("Emergency Sync complete\n");
132	kfree(work);
133}
134
135void emergency_sync(void)
136{
137	struct work_struct *work;
138
139	work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
140	if (work) {
141		INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work);
142		schedule_work(work);
143	}
144}
145
146/*
147 * sync a single super
148 */
149SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd)
150{
151	CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
152	struct super_block *sb;
153	int ret, ret2;
154
155	if (fd_empty(f))
156		return -EBADF;
157	sb = fd_file(f)->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
158
159	down_read(&sb->s_umount);
160	ret = sync_filesystem(sb);
161	up_read(&sb->s_umount);
162
163	ret2 = errseq_check_and_advance(&sb->s_wb_err, &fd_file(f)->f_sb_err);
164
165	return ret ? ret : ret2;
166}
167
168/**
169 * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
170 * @file:		file to sync
171 * @start:		offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
172 * @end:		offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
173 * @datasync:		perform only datasync
174 *
175 * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk.  If
176 * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
177 * written.
178 */
179int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
180{
181	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
182
183	if (!file->f_op->fsync)
184		return -EINVAL;
185	if (!datasync && (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME))
186		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
187	return file->f_op->fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
188}
189EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range);
190
191/**
192 * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
193 * @file:		file to sync
194 * @datasync:		only perform a fdatasync operation
195 *
196 * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk.  If @datasync is
197 * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
198 */
199int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
200{
201	return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
202}
203EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
204
205static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
206{
207	CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
 
208
209	if (fd_empty(f))
210		return -EBADF;
211
212	return vfs_fsync(fd_file(f), datasync);
 
213}
214
215SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd)
216{
217	return do_fsync(fd, 0);
218}
219
220SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
221{
222	return do_fsync(fd, 1);
223}
224
225int sync_file_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
226		    unsigned int flags)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
227{
228	int ret;
 
229	struct address_space *mapping;
230	loff_t endbyte;			/* inclusive */
231	umode_t i_mode;
232
233	ret = -EINVAL;
234	if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
235		goto out;
236
237	endbyte = offset + nbytes;
238
239	if ((s64)offset < 0)
240		goto out;
241	if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
242		goto out;
243	if (endbyte < offset)
244		goto out;
245
246	if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
247		if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
248			/*
249			 * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
250			 * pagecache addressing capabilities.  Let it "succeed"
251			 */
252			ret = 0;
253			goto out;
254		}
255		if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
256			/*
257			 * Out to EOF
258			 */
259			nbytes = 0;
260		}
261	}
262
263	if (nbytes == 0)
264		endbyte = LLONG_MAX;
265	else
266		endbyte--;		/* inclusive */
267
268	i_mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode;
 
 
 
 
 
269	ret = -ESPIPE;
270	if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
271			!S_ISLNK(i_mode))
272		goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
273
274	mapping = file->f_mapping;
275	ret = 0;
276	if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
277		ret = file_fdatawait_range(file, offset, endbyte);
278		if (ret < 0)
279			goto out;
280	}
281
282	if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
283		int sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE;
284
285		if ((flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE_AND_WAIT) ==
286			     SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE_AND_WAIT)
287			sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL;
288
289		ret = __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte,
290						 sync_mode);
291		if (ret < 0)
292			goto out;
293	}
294
295	if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
296		ret = file_fdatawait_range(file, offset, endbyte);
297
 
 
298out:
299	return ret;
300}
301
302/*
303 * ksys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
304 * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive.  If nbytes is
305 * zero then ksys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
306 *
307 * The flag bits are:
308 *
309 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
310 * before performing the write.
311 *
312 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
313 * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for
314 * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures.
315 *
316 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
317 * after performing the write.
318 *
319 * Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
320 *
321 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
322 * in the range which were dirty on entry to ksys_sync_file_range() are placed
323 * under writeout.  This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
324 *
325 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
326 * are not presently under writeout.  This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
327 * operation.  Not suitable for data integrity operations.
328 *
329 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
330 * completion of writeout of all pages in the range.  This will be used after an
331 * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
332 * for that operation to complete and to return the result.
333 *
334 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER
335 * (a.k.a. SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE_AND_WAIT):
336 * a traditional sync() operation.  This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
337 * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
338 * ksys_sync_file_range() are written to disk.  It should be noted that disk
339 * caches are not flushed by this call, so there are no guarantees here that the
340 * data will be available on disk after a crash.
341 *
342 *
343 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
344 * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
345 * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
346 *
347 * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
348 * metadata.  So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
349 * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
350 * will be available after a crash.
351 */
352int ksys_sync_file_range(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
353			 unsigned int flags)
354{
355	CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
356
357	if (fd_empty(f))
358		return -EBADF;
359
360	return sync_file_range(fd_file(f), offset, nbytes, flags);
361}
362
363SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range, int, fd, loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes,
364				unsigned int, flags)
365{
366	return ksys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
367}
368
369#if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYNC_FILE_RANGE)
370COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(sync_file_range, int, fd, compat_arg_u64_dual(offset),
371		       compat_arg_u64_dual(nbytes), unsigned int, flags)
372{
373	return ksys_sync_file_range(fd, compat_arg_u64_glue(offset),
374				    compat_arg_u64_glue(nbytes), flags);
375}
376#endif
377
378/* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386
379   when they introduce new system calls */
380SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range2, int, fd, unsigned int, flags,
381				 loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes)
382{
383	return ksys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
384}