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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2#include <linux/mount.h>
  3#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
  4#include <linux/file.h>
  5#include <linux/fs.h>
  6#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  7#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
  8#include <linux/magic.h>
  9#include <linux/ktime.h>
 10#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 11#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 12#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 13#include <linux/nsfs.h>
 14#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 15#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
 16
 17#include "mount.h"
 18#include "internal.h"
 19
 20static struct vfsmount *nsfs_mnt;
 21
 22static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
 23			unsigned long arg);
 24static const struct file_operations ns_file_operations = {
 25	.unlocked_ioctl = ns_ioctl,
 26	.compat_ioctl   = compat_ptr_ioctl,
 27};
 28
 29static char *ns_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
 30{
 31	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 32	struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private;
 33	const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = ns->ops;
 34
 35	return dynamic_dname(buffer, buflen, "%s:[%lu]",
 36		ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino);
 37}
 38
 39const struct dentry_operations ns_dentry_operations = {
 40	.d_delete	= always_delete_dentry,
 41	.d_dname	= ns_dname,
 42	.d_prune	= stashed_dentry_prune,
 43};
 44
 45static void nsfs_evict(struct inode *inode)
 46{
 47	struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private;
 48	clear_inode(inode);
 49	ns->ops->put(ns);
 50}
 51
 52int ns_get_path_cb(struct path *path, ns_get_path_helper_t *ns_get_cb,
 53		     void *private_data)
 54{
 55	struct ns_common *ns;
 56
 57	ns = ns_get_cb(private_data);
 58	if (!ns)
 59		return -ENOENT;
 60
 61	return path_from_stashed(&ns->stashed, nsfs_mnt, ns, path);
 62}
 63
 64struct ns_get_path_task_args {
 65	const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops;
 66	struct task_struct *task;
 67};
 68
 69static struct ns_common *ns_get_path_task(void *private_data)
 70{
 71	struct ns_get_path_task_args *args = private_data;
 72
 73	return args->ns_ops->get(args->task);
 74}
 75
 76int ns_get_path(struct path *path, struct task_struct *task,
 77		  const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
 78{
 79	struct ns_get_path_task_args args = {
 80		.ns_ops	= ns_ops,
 81		.task	= task,
 82	};
 83
 84	return ns_get_path_cb(path, ns_get_path_task, &args);
 85}
 86
 87/**
 88 * open_namespace - open a namespace
 89 * @ns: the namespace to open
 90 *
 91 * This will consume a reference to @ns indendent of success or failure.
 92 *
 93 * Return: A file descriptor on success or a negative error code on failure.
 94 */
 95int open_namespace(struct ns_common *ns)
 96{
 97	struct path path __free(path_put) = {};
 98	struct file *f;
 99	int err;
100
101	/* call first to consume reference */
102	err = path_from_stashed(&ns->stashed, nsfs_mnt, ns, &path);
103	if (err < 0)
104		return err;
105
106	CLASS(get_unused_fd, fd)(O_CLOEXEC);
107	if (fd < 0)
108		return fd;
109
110	f = dentry_open(&path, O_RDONLY, current_cred());
111	if (IS_ERR(f))
112		return PTR_ERR(f);
113
114	fd_install(fd, f);
115	return take_fd(fd);
116}
117
118int open_related_ns(struct ns_common *ns,
119		   struct ns_common *(*get_ns)(struct ns_common *ns))
120{
121	struct ns_common *relative;
122
123	relative = get_ns(ns);
124	if (IS_ERR(relative))
125		return PTR_ERR(relative);
126
127	return open_namespace(relative);
128}
129EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(open_related_ns);
130
131static int copy_ns_info_to_user(const struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns,
132				struct mnt_ns_info __user *uinfo, size_t usize,
133				struct mnt_ns_info *kinfo)
134{
135	/*
136	 * If userspace and the kernel have the same struct size it can just
137	 * be copied. If userspace provides an older struct, only the bits that
138	 * userspace knows about will be copied. If userspace provides a new
139	 * struct, only the bits that the kernel knows aobut will be copied and
140	 * the size value will be set to the size the kernel knows about.
141	 */
142	kinfo->size		= min(usize, sizeof(*kinfo));
143	kinfo->mnt_ns_id	= mnt_ns->seq;
144	kinfo->nr_mounts	= READ_ONCE(mnt_ns->nr_mounts);
145	/* Subtract the root mount of the mount namespace. */
146	if (kinfo->nr_mounts)
147		kinfo->nr_mounts--;
148
149	if (copy_to_user(uinfo, kinfo, kinfo->size))
150		return -EFAULT;
151
152	return 0;
153}
154
155static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl,
156			unsigned long arg)
157{
158	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
159	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
160	struct task_struct *tsk;
161	struct ns_common *ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(filp));
162	struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns;
163	bool previous = false;
164	uid_t __user *argp;
165	uid_t uid;
166	int ret;
167
168	switch (ioctl) {
169	case NS_GET_USERNS:
170		return open_related_ns(ns, ns_get_owner);
171	case NS_GET_PARENT:
172		if (!ns->ops->get_parent)
173			return -EINVAL;
174		return open_related_ns(ns, ns->ops->get_parent);
175	case NS_GET_NSTYPE:
176		return ns->ops->type;
177	case NS_GET_OWNER_UID:
178		if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWUSER)
179			return -EINVAL;
180		user_ns = container_of(ns, struct user_namespace, ns);
181		argp = (uid_t __user *) arg;
182		uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), user_ns->owner);
183		return put_user(uid, argp);
184	case NS_GET_MNTNS_ID: {
185		__u64 __user *idp;
186		__u64 id;
187
188		if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWNS)
189			return -EINVAL;
190
191		mnt_ns = container_of(ns, struct mnt_namespace, ns);
192		idp = (__u64 __user *)arg;
193		id = mnt_ns->seq;
194		return put_user(id, idp);
195	}
196	case NS_GET_PID_FROM_PIDNS:
197		fallthrough;
198	case NS_GET_TGID_FROM_PIDNS:
199		fallthrough;
200	case NS_GET_PID_IN_PIDNS:
201		fallthrough;
202	case NS_GET_TGID_IN_PIDNS: {
203		if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWPID)
204			return -EINVAL;
205
206		ret = -ESRCH;
207		pid_ns = container_of(ns, struct pid_namespace, ns);
208
209		guard(rcu)();
210
211		if (ioctl == NS_GET_PID_IN_PIDNS ||
212		    ioctl == NS_GET_TGID_IN_PIDNS)
213			tsk = find_task_by_vpid(arg);
214		else
215			tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(arg, pid_ns);
216		if (!tsk)
217			break;
218
219		switch (ioctl) {
220		case NS_GET_PID_FROM_PIDNS:
221			ret = task_pid_vnr(tsk);
222			break;
223		case NS_GET_TGID_FROM_PIDNS:
224			ret = task_tgid_vnr(tsk);
225			break;
226		case NS_GET_PID_IN_PIDNS:
227			ret = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, pid_ns);
228			break;
229		case NS_GET_TGID_IN_PIDNS:
230			ret = task_tgid_nr_ns(tsk, pid_ns);
231			break;
232		default:
233			ret = 0;
234			break;
235		}
236
237		if (!ret)
238			ret = -ESRCH;
239		return ret;
240	}
241	}
242
243	/* extensible ioctls */
244	switch (_IOC_NR(ioctl)) {
245	case _IOC_NR(NS_MNT_GET_INFO): {
246		struct mnt_ns_info kinfo = {};
247		struct mnt_ns_info __user *uinfo = (struct mnt_ns_info __user *)arg;
248		size_t usize = _IOC_SIZE(ioctl);
249
250		if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWNS)
251			return -EINVAL;
252
253		if (!uinfo)
254			return -EINVAL;
255
256		if (usize < MNT_NS_INFO_SIZE_VER0)
257			return -EINVAL;
258
259		return copy_ns_info_to_user(to_mnt_ns(ns), uinfo, usize, &kinfo);
260	}
261	case _IOC_NR(NS_MNT_GET_PREV):
262		previous = true;
263		fallthrough;
264	case _IOC_NR(NS_MNT_GET_NEXT): {
265		struct mnt_ns_info kinfo = {};
266		struct mnt_ns_info __user *uinfo = (struct mnt_ns_info __user *)arg;
267		struct path path __free(path_put) = {};
268		struct file *f __free(fput) = NULL;
269		size_t usize = _IOC_SIZE(ioctl);
270
271		if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWNS)
272			return -EINVAL;
273
274		if (usize < MNT_NS_INFO_SIZE_VER0)
275			return -EINVAL;
276
277		if (previous)
278			mnt_ns = lookup_prev_mnt_ns(to_mnt_ns(ns));
279		else
280			mnt_ns = lookup_next_mnt_ns(to_mnt_ns(ns));
281		if (IS_ERR(mnt_ns))
282			return PTR_ERR(mnt_ns);
283
284		ns = to_ns_common(mnt_ns);
285		/* Transfer ownership of @mnt_ns reference to @path. */
286		ret = path_from_stashed(&ns->stashed, nsfs_mnt, ns, &path);
287		if (ret)
288			return ret;
289
290		CLASS(get_unused_fd, fd)(O_CLOEXEC);
291		if (fd < 0)
292			return fd;
293
294		f = dentry_open(&path, O_RDONLY, current_cred());
295		if (IS_ERR(f))
296			return PTR_ERR(f);
297
298		if (uinfo) {
299			/*
300			 * If @uinfo is passed return all information about the
301			 * mount namespace as well.
302			 */
303			ret = copy_ns_info_to_user(to_mnt_ns(ns), uinfo, usize, &kinfo);
304			if (ret)
305				return ret;
306		}
307
308		/* Transfer reference of @f to caller's fdtable. */
309		fd_install(fd, no_free_ptr(f));
310		/* File descriptor is live so hand it off to the caller. */
311		return take_fd(fd);
312	}
313	default:
314		ret = -ENOTTY;
315	}
316
317	return ret;
318}
319
320int ns_get_name(char *buf, size_t size, struct task_struct *task,
321			const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
322{
323	struct ns_common *ns;
324	int res = -ENOENT;
325	const char *name;
326	ns = ns_ops->get(task);
327	if (ns) {
328		name = ns_ops->real_ns_name ? : ns_ops->name;
329		res = snprintf(buf, size, "%s:[%u]", name, ns->inum);
330		ns_ops->put(ns);
331	}
332	return res;
333}
334
335bool proc_ns_file(const struct file *file)
336{
337	return file->f_op == &ns_file_operations;
338}
339
340/**
341 * ns_match() - Returns true if current namespace matches dev/ino provided.
342 * @ns: current namespace
343 * @dev: dev_t from nsfs that will be matched against current nsfs
344 * @ino: ino_t from nsfs that will be matched against current nsfs
345 *
346 * Return: true if dev and ino matches the current nsfs.
347 */
348bool ns_match(const struct ns_common *ns, dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
349{
350	return (ns->inum == ino) && (nsfs_mnt->mnt_sb->s_dev == dev);
351}
352
353
354static int nsfs_show_path(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
355{
356	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
357	const struct ns_common *ns = inode->i_private;
358	const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = ns->ops;
359
360	seq_printf(seq, "%s:[%lu]", ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino);
361	return 0;
362}
363
364static const struct super_operations nsfs_ops = {
365	.statfs = simple_statfs,
366	.evict_inode = nsfs_evict,
367	.show_path = nsfs_show_path,
368};
369
370static int nsfs_init_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
371{
372	struct ns_common *ns = data;
373
374	inode->i_private = data;
375	inode->i_mode |= S_IRUGO;
376	inode->i_fop = &ns_file_operations;
377	inode->i_ino = ns->inum;
378	return 0;
379}
380
381static void nsfs_put_data(void *data)
382{
383	struct ns_common *ns = data;
384	ns->ops->put(ns);
385}
386
387static const struct stashed_operations nsfs_stashed_ops = {
388	.init_inode = nsfs_init_inode,
389	.put_data = nsfs_put_data,
390};
391
392static int nsfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
393{
394	struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, NSFS_MAGIC);
395	if (!ctx)
396		return -ENOMEM;
397	ctx->ops = &nsfs_ops;
398	ctx->dops = &ns_dentry_operations;
399	fc->s_fs_info = (void *)&nsfs_stashed_ops;
400	return 0;
401}
402
403static struct file_system_type nsfs = {
404	.name = "nsfs",
405	.init_fs_context = nsfs_init_fs_context,
406	.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
407};
408
409void __init nsfs_init(void)
410{
411	nsfs_mnt = kern_mount(&nsfs);
412	if (IS_ERR(nsfs_mnt))
413		panic("can't set nsfs up\n");
414	nsfs_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags &= ~SB_NOUSER;
415}