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1/*
2 * HID raw devices, giving access to raw HID events.
3 *
4 * In comparison to hiddev, this device does not process the
5 * hid events at all (no parsing, no lookups). This lets applications
6 * to work on raw hid events as they want to, and avoids a need to
7 * use a transport-specific userspace libhid/libusb libraries.
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Jiri Kosina
10 */
11
12/*
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
15 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 */
21
22#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
23
24#include <linux/fs.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/errno.h>
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/cdev.h>
30#include <linux/poll.h>
31#include <linux/device.h>
32#include <linux/major.h>
33#include <linux/slab.h>
34#include <linux/hid.h>
35#include <linux/mutex.h>
36#include <linux/sched.h>
37
38#include <linux/hidraw.h>
39
40static int hidraw_major;
41static struct cdev hidraw_cdev;
42static struct class *hidraw_class;
43static struct hidraw *hidraw_table[HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES];
44static DEFINE_MUTEX(minors_lock);
45
46static ssize_t hidraw_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
47{
48 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
49 int ret = 0, len;
50 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
51
52 mutex_lock(&list->read_mutex);
53
54 while (ret == 0) {
55 if (list->head == list->tail) {
56 add_wait_queue(&list->hidraw->wait, &wait);
57 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
58
59 while (list->head == list->tail) {
60 if (signal_pending(current)) {
61 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
62 break;
63 }
64 if (!list->hidraw->exist) {
65 ret = -EIO;
66 break;
67 }
68 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
69 ret = -EAGAIN;
70 break;
71 }
72
73 /* allow O_NONBLOCK to work well from other threads */
74 mutex_unlock(&list->read_mutex);
75 schedule();
76 mutex_lock(&list->read_mutex);
77 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
78 }
79
80 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
81 remove_wait_queue(&list->hidraw->wait, &wait);
82 }
83
84 if (ret)
85 goto out;
86
87 len = list->buffer[list->tail].len > count ?
88 count : list->buffer[list->tail].len;
89
90 if (list->buffer[list->tail].value) {
91 if (copy_to_user(buffer, list->buffer[list->tail].value, len)) {
92 ret = -EFAULT;
93 goto out;
94 }
95 ret = len;
96 }
97
98 kfree(list->buffer[list->tail].value);
99 list->buffer[list->tail].value = NULL;
100 list->tail = (list->tail + 1) & (HIDRAW_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
101 }
102out:
103 mutex_unlock(&list->read_mutex);
104 return ret;
105}
106
107/*
108 * The first byte of the report buffer is expected to be a report number.
109 *
110 * This function is to be called with the minors_lock mutex held.
111 */
112static ssize_t hidraw_send_report(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, unsigned char report_type)
113{
114 unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
115 struct hid_device *dev;
116 __u8 *buf;
117 int ret = 0;
118
119 if (!hidraw_table[minor] || !hidraw_table[minor]->exist) {
120 ret = -ENODEV;
121 goto out;
122 }
123
124 dev = hidraw_table[minor]->hid;
125
126
127 if (count > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
128 hid_warn(dev, "pid %d passed too large report\n",
129 task_pid_nr(current));
130 ret = -EINVAL;
131 goto out;
132 }
133
134 if (count < 2) {
135 hid_warn(dev, "pid %d passed too short report\n",
136 task_pid_nr(current));
137 ret = -EINVAL;
138 goto out;
139 }
140
141 buf = kmalloc(count * sizeof(__u8), GFP_KERNEL);
142 if (!buf) {
143 ret = -ENOMEM;
144 goto out;
145 }
146
147 if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count)) {
148 ret = -EFAULT;
149 goto out_free;
150 }
151
152 if ((report_type == HID_OUTPUT_REPORT) &&
153 !(dev->quirks & HID_QUIRK_NO_OUTPUT_REPORTS_ON_INTR_EP)) {
154 ret = hid_hw_output_report(dev, buf, count);
155 /*
156 * compatibility with old implementation of USB-HID and I2C-HID:
157 * if the device does not support receiving output reports,
158 * on an interrupt endpoint, fallback to SET_REPORT HID command.
159 */
160 if (ret != -ENOSYS)
161 goto out_free;
162 }
163
164 ret = hid_hw_raw_request(dev, buf[0], buf, count, report_type,
165 HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
166
167out_free:
168 kfree(buf);
169out:
170 return ret;
171}
172
173static ssize_t hidraw_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
174{
175 ssize_t ret;
176 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
177 ret = hidraw_send_report(file, buffer, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
178 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
179 return ret;
180}
181
182
183/*
184 * This function performs a Get_Report transfer over the control endpoint
185 * per section 7.2.1 of the HID specification, version 1.1. The first byte
186 * of buffer is the report number to request, or 0x0 if the defice does not
187 * use numbered reports. The report_type parameter can be HID_FEATURE_REPORT
188 * or HID_INPUT_REPORT.
189 *
190 * This function is to be called with the minors_lock mutex held.
191 */
192static ssize_t hidraw_get_report(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, unsigned char report_type)
193{
194 unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
195 struct hid_device *dev;
196 __u8 *buf;
197 int ret = 0, len;
198 unsigned char report_number;
199
200 dev = hidraw_table[minor]->hid;
201
202 if (!dev->ll_driver->raw_request) {
203 ret = -ENODEV;
204 goto out;
205 }
206
207 if (count > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
208 printk(KERN_WARNING "hidraw: pid %d passed too large report\n",
209 task_pid_nr(current));
210 ret = -EINVAL;
211 goto out;
212 }
213
214 if (count < 2) {
215 printk(KERN_WARNING "hidraw: pid %d passed too short report\n",
216 task_pid_nr(current));
217 ret = -EINVAL;
218 goto out;
219 }
220
221 buf = kmalloc(count * sizeof(__u8), GFP_KERNEL);
222 if (!buf) {
223 ret = -ENOMEM;
224 goto out;
225 }
226
227 /*
228 * Read the first byte from the user. This is the report number,
229 * which is passed to hid_hw_raw_request().
230 */
231 if (copy_from_user(&report_number, buffer, 1)) {
232 ret = -EFAULT;
233 goto out_free;
234 }
235
236 ret = hid_hw_raw_request(dev, report_number, buf, count, report_type,
237 HID_REQ_GET_REPORT);
238
239 if (ret < 0)
240 goto out_free;
241
242 len = (ret < count) ? ret : count;
243
244 if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf, len)) {
245 ret = -EFAULT;
246 goto out_free;
247 }
248
249 ret = len;
250
251out_free:
252 kfree(buf);
253out:
254 return ret;
255}
256
257static unsigned int hidraw_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
258{
259 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
260
261 poll_wait(file, &list->hidraw->wait, wait);
262 if (list->head != list->tail)
263 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
264 if (!list->hidraw->exist)
265 return POLLERR | POLLHUP;
266 return 0;
267}
268
269static int hidraw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
270{
271 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
272 struct hidraw *dev;
273 struct hidraw_list *list;
274 unsigned long flags;
275 int err = 0;
276
277 if (!(list = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hidraw_list), GFP_KERNEL))) {
278 err = -ENOMEM;
279 goto out;
280 }
281
282 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
283 if (!hidraw_table[minor] || !hidraw_table[minor]->exist) {
284 err = -ENODEV;
285 goto out_unlock;
286 }
287
288 dev = hidraw_table[minor];
289 if (!dev->open++) {
290 err = hid_hw_power(dev->hid, PM_HINT_FULLON);
291 if (err < 0) {
292 dev->open--;
293 goto out_unlock;
294 }
295
296 err = hid_hw_open(dev->hid);
297 if (err < 0) {
298 hid_hw_power(dev->hid, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
299 dev->open--;
300 goto out_unlock;
301 }
302 }
303
304 list->hidraw = hidraw_table[minor];
305 mutex_init(&list->read_mutex);
306 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
307 list_add_tail(&list->node, &hidraw_table[minor]->list);
308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
309 file->private_data = list;
310out_unlock:
311 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
312out:
313 if (err < 0)
314 kfree(list);
315 return err;
316
317}
318
319static int hidraw_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
320{
321 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
322
323 return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &list->fasync);
324}
325
326static void drop_ref(struct hidraw *hidraw, int exists_bit)
327{
328 if (exists_bit) {
329 hidraw->exist = 0;
330 if (hidraw->open) {
331 hid_hw_close(hidraw->hid);
332 wake_up_interruptible(&hidraw->wait);
333 }
334 device_destroy(hidraw_class,
335 MKDEV(hidraw_major, hidraw->minor));
336 } else {
337 --hidraw->open;
338 }
339 if (!hidraw->open) {
340 if (!hidraw->exist) {
341 hidraw_table[hidraw->minor] = NULL;
342 kfree(hidraw);
343 } else {
344 /* close device for last reader */
345 hid_hw_power(hidraw->hid, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
346 hid_hw_close(hidraw->hid);
347 }
348 }
349}
350
351static int hidraw_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
352{
353 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
354 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
355 unsigned long flags;
356
357 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
358
359 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
360 list_del(&list->node);
361 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
362 kfree(list);
363
364 drop_ref(hidraw_table[minor], 0);
365
366 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
367 return 0;
368}
369
370static long hidraw_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
371 unsigned long arg)
372{
373 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
374 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
375 long ret = 0;
376 struct hidraw *dev;
377 void __user *user_arg = (void __user*) arg;
378
379 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
380 dev = hidraw_table[minor];
381 if (!dev) {
382 ret = -ENODEV;
383 goto out;
384 }
385
386 switch (cmd) {
387 case HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE:
388 if (put_user(dev->hid->rsize, (int __user *)arg))
389 ret = -EFAULT;
390 break;
391
392 case HIDIOCGRDESC:
393 {
394 __u32 len;
395
396 if (get_user(len, (int __user *)arg))
397 ret = -EFAULT;
398 else if (len > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE - 1)
399 ret = -EINVAL;
400 else if (copy_to_user(user_arg + offsetof(
401 struct hidraw_report_descriptor,
402 value[0]),
403 dev->hid->rdesc,
404 min(dev->hid->rsize, len)))
405 ret = -EFAULT;
406 break;
407 }
408 case HIDIOCGRAWINFO:
409 {
410 struct hidraw_devinfo dinfo;
411
412 dinfo.bustype = dev->hid->bus;
413 dinfo.vendor = dev->hid->vendor;
414 dinfo.product = dev->hid->product;
415 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &dinfo, sizeof(dinfo)))
416 ret = -EFAULT;
417 break;
418 }
419 default:
420 {
421 struct hid_device *hid = dev->hid;
422 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'H') {
423 ret = -EINVAL;
424 break;
425 }
426
427 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCSFEATURE(0))) {
428 int len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
429 ret = hidraw_send_report(file, user_arg, len, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
430 break;
431 }
432 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGFEATURE(0))) {
433 int len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
434 ret = hidraw_get_report(file, user_arg, len, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
435 break;
436 }
437
438 /* Begin Read-only ioctls. */
439 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ) {
440 ret = -EINVAL;
441 break;
442 }
443
444 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWNAME(0))) {
445 int len = strlen(hid->name) + 1;
446 if (len > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
447 len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
448 ret = copy_to_user(user_arg, hid->name, len) ?
449 -EFAULT : len;
450 break;
451 }
452
453 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWPHYS(0))) {
454 int len = strlen(hid->phys) + 1;
455 if (len > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
456 len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
457 ret = copy_to_user(user_arg, hid->phys, len) ?
458 -EFAULT : len;
459 break;
460 }
461 }
462
463 ret = -ENOTTY;
464 }
465out:
466 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
467 return ret;
468}
469
470static const struct file_operations hidraw_ops = {
471 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
472 .read = hidraw_read,
473 .write = hidraw_write,
474 .poll = hidraw_poll,
475 .open = hidraw_open,
476 .release = hidraw_release,
477 .unlocked_ioctl = hidraw_ioctl,
478 .fasync = hidraw_fasync,
479#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
480 .compat_ioctl = hidraw_ioctl,
481#endif
482 .llseek = noop_llseek,
483};
484
485int hidraw_report_event(struct hid_device *hid, u8 *data, int len)
486{
487 struct hidraw *dev = hid->hidraw;
488 struct hidraw_list *list;
489 int ret = 0;
490 unsigned long flags;
491
492 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
493 list_for_each_entry(list, &dev->list, node) {
494 int new_head = (list->head + 1) & (HIDRAW_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
495
496 if (new_head == list->tail)
497 continue;
498
499 if (!(list->buffer[list->head].value = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
500 ret = -ENOMEM;
501 break;
502 }
503 list->buffer[list->head].len = len;
504 list->head = new_head;
505 kill_fasync(&list->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
506 }
507 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
508
509 wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
510 return ret;
511}
512EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_report_event);
513
514int hidraw_connect(struct hid_device *hid)
515{
516 int minor, result;
517 struct hidraw *dev;
518
519 /* we accept any HID device, all applications */
520
521 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hidraw), GFP_KERNEL);
522 if (!dev)
523 return -ENOMEM;
524
525 result = -EINVAL;
526
527 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
528
529 for (minor = 0; minor < HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES; minor++) {
530 if (hidraw_table[minor])
531 continue;
532 hidraw_table[minor] = dev;
533 result = 0;
534 break;
535 }
536
537 if (result) {
538 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
539 kfree(dev);
540 goto out;
541 }
542
543 dev->dev = device_create(hidraw_class, &hid->dev, MKDEV(hidraw_major, minor),
544 NULL, "%s%d", "hidraw", minor);
545
546 if (IS_ERR(dev->dev)) {
547 hidraw_table[minor] = NULL;
548 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
549 result = PTR_ERR(dev->dev);
550 kfree(dev);
551 goto out;
552 }
553
554 init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait);
555 spin_lock_init(&dev->list_lock);
556 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->list);
557
558 dev->hid = hid;
559 dev->minor = minor;
560
561 dev->exist = 1;
562 hid->hidraw = dev;
563
564 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
565out:
566 return result;
567
568}
569EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_connect);
570
571void hidraw_disconnect(struct hid_device *hid)
572{
573 struct hidraw *hidraw = hid->hidraw;
574
575 mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
576
577 drop_ref(hidraw, 1);
578
579 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
580}
581EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_disconnect);
582
583int __init hidraw_init(void)
584{
585 int result;
586 dev_t dev_id;
587
588 result = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev_id, HIDRAW_FIRST_MINOR,
589 HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES, "hidraw");
590
591 hidraw_major = MAJOR(dev_id);
592
593 if (result < 0) {
594 pr_warn("can't get major number\n");
595 goto out;
596 }
597
598 hidraw_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "hidraw");
599 if (IS_ERR(hidraw_class)) {
600 result = PTR_ERR(hidraw_class);
601 goto error_cdev;
602 }
603
604 cdev_init(&hidraw_cdev, &hidraw_ops);
605 result = cdev_add(&hidraw_cdev, dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
606 if (result < 0)
607 goto error_class;
608
609 printk(KERN_INFO "hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina\n");
610out:
611 return result;
612
613error_class:
614 class_destroy(hidraw_class);
615error_cdev:
616 unregister_chrdev_region(dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
617 goto out;
618}
619
620void hidraw_exit(void)
621{
622 dev_t dev_id = MKDEV(hidraw_major, 0);
623
624 cdev_del(&hidraw_cdev);
625 class_destroy(hidraw_class);
626 unregister_chrdev_region(dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
627
628}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * HID raw devices, giving access to raw HID events.
4 *
5 * In comparison to hiddev, this device does not process the
6 * hid events at all (no parsing, no lookups). This lets applications
7 * to work on raw hid events as they want to, and avoids a need to
8 * use a transport-specific userspace libhid/libusb libraries.
9 *
10 * Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Jiri Kosina
11 */
12
13
14#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15
16#include <linux/fs.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/cdev.h>
22#include <linux/poll.h>
23#include <linux/device.h>
24#include <linux/major.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/hid.h>
27#include <linux/mutex.h>
28#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
29#include <linux/string.h>
30
31#include <linux/hidraw.h>
32
33static int hidraw_major;
34static struct cdev hidraw_cdev;
35static const struct class hidraw_class = {
36 .name = "hidraw",
37};
38static struct hidraw *hidraw_table[HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES];
39static DECLARE_RWSEM(minors_rwsem);
40
41static inline bool hidraw_is_revoked(struct hidraw_list *list)
42{
43 return list->revoked;
44}
45
46static ssize_t hidraw_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
47{
48 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
49 int ret = 0, len;
50 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
51
52 if (hidraw_is_revoked(list))
53 return -ENODEV;
54
55 mutex_lock(&list->read_mutex);
56
57 while (ret == 0) {
58 if (list->head == list->tail) {
59 add_wait_queue(&list->hidraw->wait, &wait);
60 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
61
62 while (list->head == list->tail) {
63 if (signal_pending(current)) {
64 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
65 break;
66 }
67 if (!list->hidraw->exist) {
68 ret = -EIO;
69 break;
70 }
71 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
72 ret = -EAGAIN;
73 break;
74 }
75
76 /* allow O_NONBLOCK to work well from other threads */
77 mutex_unlock(&list->read_mutex);
78 schedule();
79 mutex_lock(&list->read_mutex);
80 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
81 }
82
83 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
84 remove_wait_queue(&list->hidraw->wait, &wait);
85 }
86
87 if (ret)
88 goto out;
89
90 len = list->buffer[list->tail].len > count ?
91 count : list->buffer[list->tail].len;
92
93 if (list->buffer[list->tail].value) {
94 if (copy_to_user(buffer, list->buffer[list->tail].value, len)) {
95 ret = -EFAULT;
96 goto out;
97 }
98 ret = len;
99 }
100
101 kfree(list->buffer[list->tail].value);
102 list->buffer[list->tail].value = NULL;
103 list->tail = (list->tail + 1) & (HIDRAW_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
104 }
105out:
106 mutex_unlock(&list->read_mutex);
107 return ret;
108}
109
110/*
111 * The first byte of the report buffer is expected to be a report number.
112 */
113static ssize_t hidraw_send_report(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, unsigned char report_type)
114{
115 unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
116 struct hid_device *dev;
117 __u8 *buf;
118 int ret = 0;
119
120 lockdep_assert_held(&minors_rwsem);
121
122 if (!hidraw_table[minor] || !hidraw_table[minor]->exist) {
123 ret = -ENODEV;
124 goto out;
125 }
126
127 dev = hidraw_table[minor]->hid;
128
129 if (count > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
130 hid_warn(dev, "pid %d passed too large report\n",
131 task_pid_nr(current));
132 ret = -EINVAL;
133 goto out;
134 }
135
136 if (count < 2) {
137 hid_warn(dev, "pid %d passed too short report\n",
138 task_pid_nr(current));
139 ret = -EINVAL;
140 goto out;
141 }
142
143 buf = memdup_user(buffer, count);
144 if (IS_ERR(buf)) {
145 ret = PTR_ERR(buf);
146 goto out;
147 }
148
149 if ((report_type == HID_OUTPUT_REPORT) &&
150 !(dev->quirks & HID_QUIRK_NO_OUTPUT_REPORTS_ON_INTR_EP)) {
151 ret = __hid_hw_output_report(dev, buf, count, (u64)(long)file, false);
152 /*
153 * compatibility with old implementation of USB-HID and I2C-HID:
154 * if the device does not support receiving output reports,
155 * on an interrupt endpoint, fallback to SET_REPORT HID command.
156 */
157 if (ret != -ENOSYS)
158 goto out_free;
159 }
160
161 ret = __hid_hw_raw_request(dev, buf[0], buf, count, report_type,
162 HID_REQ_SET_REPORT, (u64)(long)file, false);
163
164out_free:
165 kfree(buf);
166out:
167 return ret;
168}
169
170static ssize_t hidraw_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
171{
172 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
173 ssize_t ret;
174 down_read(&minors_rwsem);
175 if (hidraw_is_revoked(list))
176 ret = -ENODEV;
177 else
178 ret = hidraw_send_report(file, buffer, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
179 up_read(&minors_rwsem);
180 return ret;
181}
182
183
184/*
185 * This function performs a Get_Report transfer over the control endpoint
186 * per section 7.2.1 of the HID specification, version 1.1. The first byte
187 * of buffer is the report number to request, or 0x0 if the device does not
188 * use numbered reports. The report_type parameter can be HID_FEATURE_REPORT
189 * or HID_INPUT_REPORT.
190 */
191static ssize_t hidraw_get_report(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, unsigned char report_type)
192{
193 unsigned int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
194 struct hid_device *dev;
195 __u8 *buf;
196 int ret = 0, len;
197 unsigned char report_number;
198
199 lockdep_assert_held(&minors_rwsem);
200
201 if (!hidraw_table[minor] || !hidraw_table[minor]->exist) {
202 ret = -ENODEV;
203 goto out;
204 }
205
206 dev = hidraw_table[minor]->hid;
207
208 if (!dev->ll_driver->raw_request) {
209 ret = -ENODEV;
210 goto out;
211 }
212
213 if (count > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
214 hid_warn(dev, "pid %d passed too large report\n",
215 task_pid_nr(current));
216 ret = -EINVAL;
217 goto out;
218 }
219
220 if (count < 2) {
221 hid_warn(dev, "pid %d passed too short report\n",
222 task_pid_nr(current));
223 ret = -EINVAL;
224 goto out;
225 }
226
227 buf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
228 if (!buf) {
229 ret = -ENOMEM;
230 goto out;
231 }
232
233 /*
234 * Read the first byte from the user. This is the report number,
235 * which is passed to hid_hw_raw_request().
236 */
237 if (copy_from_user(&report_number, buffer, 1)) {
238 ret = -EFAULT;
239 goto out_free;
240 }
241
242 ret = __hid_hw_raw_request(dev, report_number, buf, count, report_type,
243 HID_REQ_GET_REPORT, (u64)(long)file, false);
244
245 if (ret < 0)
246 goto out_free;
247
248 len = (ret < count) ? ret : count;
249
250 if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf, len)) {
251 ret = -EFAULT;
252 goto out_free;
253 }
254
255 ret = len;
256
257out_free:
258 kfree(buf);
259out:
260 return ret;
261}
262
263static __poll_t hidraw_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
264{
265 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
266 __poll_t mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM; /* hidraw is always writable */
267
268 poll_wait(file, &list->hidraw->wait, wait);
269 if (list->head != list->tail)
270 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
271 if (!list->hidraw->exist || hidraw_is_revoked(list))
272 mask |= EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;
273 return mask;
274}
275
276static int hidraw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
277{
278 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
279 struct hidraw *dev;
280 struct hidraw_list *list;
281 unsigned long flags;
282 int err = 0;
283
284 if (!(list = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hidraw_list), GFP_KERNEL))) {
285 err = -ENOMEM;
286 goto out;
287 }
288
289 /*
290 * Technically not writing to the hidraw_table but a write lock is
291 * required to protect the device refcount. This is symmetrical to
292 * hidraw_release().
293 */
294 down_write(&minors_rwsem);
295 if (!hidraw_table[minor] || !hidraw_table[minor]->exist) {
296 err = -ENODEV;
297 goto out_unlock;
298 }
299
300 dev = hidraw_table[minor];
301 if (!dev->open++) {
302 err = hid_hw_power(dev->hid, PM_HINT_FULLON);
303 if (err < 0) {
304 dev->open--;
305 goto out_unlock;
306 }
307
308 err = hid_hw_open(dev->hid);
309 if (err < 0) {
310 hid_hw_power(dev->hid, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
311 dev->open--;
312 goto out_unlock;
313 }
314 }
315
316 list->hidraw = hidraw_table[minor];
317 mutex_init(&list->read_mutex);
318 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
319 list_add_tail(&list->node, &hidraw_table[minor]->list);
320 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
321 file->private_data = list;
322out_unlock:
323 up_write(&minors_rwsem);
324out:
325 if (err < 0)
326 kfree(list);
327 return err;
328
329}
330
331static int hidraw_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
332{
333 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
334
335 if (hidraw_is_revoked(list))
336 return -ENODEV;
337
338 return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &list->fasync);
339}
340
341static void drop_ref(struct hidraw *hidraw, int exists_bit)
342{
343 if (exists_bit) {
344 hidraw->exist = 0;
345 if (hidraw->open) {
346 hid_hw_close(hidraw->hid);
347 wake_up_interruptible(&hidraw->wait);
348 }
349 device_destroy(&hidraw_class,
350 MKDEV(hidraw_major, hidraw->minor));
351 } else {
352 --hidraw->open;
353 }
354 if (!hidraw->open) {
355 if (!hidraw->exist) {
356 hidraw_table[hidraw->minor] = NULL;
357 kfree(hidraw);
358 } else {
359 /* close device for last reader */
360 hid_hw_close(hidraw->hid);
361 hid_hw_power(hidraw->hid, PM_HINT_NORMAL);
362 }
363 }
364}
365
366static int hidraw_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
367{
368 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
369 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
370 unsigned long flags;
371
372 down_write(&minors_rwsem);
373
374 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
375 while (list->tail != list->head) {
376 kfree(list->buffer[list->tail].value);
377 list->buffer[list->tail].value = NULL;
378 list->tail = (list->tail + 1) & (HIDRAW_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
379 }
380 list_del(&list->node);
381 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
382 kfree(list);
383
384 drop_ref(hidraw_table[minor], 0);
385
386 up_write(&minors_rwsem);
387 return 0;
388}
389
390static int hidraw_revoke(struct hidraw_list *list)
391{
392 list->revoked = true;
393
394 return 0;
395}
396
397static long hidraw_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
398 unsigned long arg)
399{
400 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
401 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
402 long ret = 0;
403 struct hidraw *dev;
404 struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
405 void __user *user_arg = (void __user*) arg;
406
407 down_read(&minors_rwsem);
408 dev = hidraw_table[minor];
409 if (!dev || !dev->exist || hidraw_is_revoked(list)) {
410 ret = -ENODEV;
411 goto out;
412 }
413
414 switch (cmd) {
415 case HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE:
416 if (put_user(dev->hid->rsize, (int __user *)arg))
417 ret = -EFAULT;
418 break;
419
420 case HIDIOCGRDESC:
421 {
422 __u32 len;
423
424 if (get_user(len, (int __user *)arg))
425 ret = -EFAULT;
426 else if (len > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE - 1)
427 ret = -EINVAL;
428 else if (copy_to_user(user_arg + offsetof(
429 struct hidraw_report_descriptor,
430 value[0]),
431 dev->hid->rdesc,
432 min(dev->hid->rsize, len)))
433 ret = -EFAULT;
434 break;
435 }
436 case HIDIOCGRAWINFO:
437 {
438 struct hidraw_devinfo dinfo;
439
440 dinfo.bustype = dev->hid->bus;
441 dinfo.vendor = dev->hid->vendor;
442 dinfo.product = dev->hid->product;
443 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &dinfo, sizeof(dinfo)))
444 ret = -EFAULT;
445 break;
446 }
447 case HIDIOCREVOKE:
448 {
449 if (user_arg)
450 ret = -EINVAL;
451 else
452 ret = hidraw_revoke(list);
453 break;
454 }
455 default:
456 {
457 struct hid_device *hid = dev->hid;
458 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'H') {
459 ret = -EINVAL;
460 break;
461 }
462
463 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCSFEATURE(0))) {
464 int len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
465 ret = hidraw_send_report(file, user_arg, len, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
466 break;
467 }
468 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGFEATURE(0))) {
469 int len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
470 ret = hidraw_get_report(file, user_arg, len, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
471 break;
472 }
473
474 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCSINPUT(0))) {
475 int len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
476 ret = hidraw_send_report(file, user_arg, len, HID_INPUT_REPORT);
477 break;
478 }
479 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGINPUT(0))) {
480 int len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
481 ret = hidraw_get_report(file, user_arg, len, HID_INPUT_REPORT);
482 break;
483 }
484
485 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCSOUTPUT(0))) {
486 int len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
487 ret = hidraw_send_report(file, user_arg, len, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
488 break;
489 }
490 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGOUTPUT(0))) {
491 int len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
492 ret = hidraw_get_report(file, user_arg, len, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
493 break;
494 }
495
496 /* Begin Read-only ioctls. */
497 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ) {
498 ret = -EINVAL;
499 break;
500 }
501
502 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWNAME(0))) {
503 int len = strlen(hid->name) + 1;
504 if (len > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
505 len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
506 ret = copy_to_user(user_arg, hid->name, len) ?
507 -EFAULT : len;
508 break;
509 }
510
511 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWPHYS(0))) {
512 int len = strlen(hid->phys) + 1;
513 if (len > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
514 len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
515 ret = copy_to_user(user_arg, hid->phys, len) ?
516 -EFAULT : len;
517 break;
518 }
519
520 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWUNIQ(0))) {
521 int len = strlen(hid->uniq) + 1;
522 if (len > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
523 len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
524 ret = copy_to_user(user_arg, hid->uniq, len) ?
525 -EFAULT : len;
526 break;
527 }
528 }
529
530 ret = -ENOTTY;
531 }
532out:
533 up_read(&minors_rwsem);
534 return ret;
535}
536
537static const struct file_operations hidraw_ops = {
538 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
539 .read = hidraw_read,
540 .write = hidraw_write,
541 .poll = hidraw_poll,
542 .open = hidraw_open,
543 .release = hidraw_release,
544 .unlocked_ioctl = hidraw_ioctl,
545 .fasync = hidraw_fasync,
546 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
547 .llseek = noop_llseek,
548};
549
550int hidraw_report_event(struct hid_device *hid, u8 *data, int len)
551{
552 struct hidraw *dev = hid->hidraw;
553 struct hidraw_list *list;
554 int ret = 0;
555 unsigned long flags;
556
557 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
558 list_for_each_entry(list, &dev->list, node) {
559 int new_head = (list->head + 1) & (HIDRAW_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
560
561 if (hidraw_is_revoked(list) || new_head == list->tail)
562 continue;
563
564 if (!(list->buffer[list->head].value = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
565 ret = -ENOMEM;
566 break;
567 }
568 list->buffer[list->head].len = len;
569 list->head = new_head;
570 kill_fasync(&list->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
571 }
572 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
573
574 wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
575 return ret;
576}
577EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_report_event);
578
579int hidraw_connect(struct hid_device *hid)
580{
581 int minor, result;
582 struct hidraw *dev;
583
584 /* we accept any HID device, all applications */
585
586 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hidraw), GFP_KERNEL);
587 if (!dev)
588 return -ENOMEM;
589
590 result = -EINVAL;
591
592 down_write(&minors_rwsem);
593
594 for (minor = 0; minor < HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES; minor++) {
595 if (hidraw_table[minor])
596 continue;
597 hidraw_table[minor] = dev;
598 result = 0;
599 break;
600 }
601
602 if (result) {
603 up_write(&minors_rwsem);
604 kfree(dev);
605 goto out;
606 }
607
608 dev->dev = device_create(&hidraw_class, &hid->dev, MKDEV(hidraw_major, minor),
609 NULL, "%s%d", "hidraw", minor);
610
611 if (IS_ERR(dev->dev)) {
612 hidraw_table[minor] = NULL;
613 up_write(&minors_rwsem);
614 result = PTR_ERR(dev->dev);
615 kfree(dev);
616 goto out;
617 }
618
619 init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait);
620 spin_lock_init(&dev->list_lock);
621 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->list);
622
623 dev->hid = hid;
624 dev->minor = minor;
625
626 dev->exist = 1;
627 hid->hidraw = dev;
628
629 up_write(&minors_rwsem);
630out:
631 return result;
632
633}
634EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_connect);
635
636void hidraw_disconnect(struct hid_device *hid)
637{
638 struct hidraw *hidraw = hid->hidraw;
639
640 down_write(&minors_rwsem);
641
642 drop_ref(hidraw, 1);
643
644 up_write(&minors_rwsem);
645}
646EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_disconnect);
647
648int __init hidraw_init(void)
649{
650 int result;
651 dev_t dev_id;
652
653 result = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev_id, HIDRAW_FIRST_MINOR,
654 HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES, "hidraw");
655 if (result < 0) {
656 pr_warn("can't get major number\n");
657 goto out;
658 }
659
660 hidraw_major = MAJOR(dev_id);
661
662 result = class_register(&hidraw_class);
663 if (result)
664 goto error_cdev;
665
666 cdev_init(&hidraw_cdev, &hidraw_ops);
667 result = cdev_add(&hidraw_cdev, dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
668 if (result < 0)
669 goto error_class;
670
671 pr_info("raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina\n");
672out:
673 return result;
674
675error_class:
676 class_unregister(&hidraw_class);
677error_cdev:
678 unregister_chrdev_region(dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
679 goto out;
680}
681
682void hidraw_exit(void)
683{
684 dev_t dev_id = MKDEV(hidraw_major, 0);
685
686 cdev_del(&hidraw_cdev);
687 class_unregister(&hidraw_class);
688 unregister_chrdev_region(dev_id, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES);
689
690}