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1#include <dirent.h>
2#include <errno.h>
3#include <stdlib.h>
4#include <stdio.h>
5#include <string.h>
6#include <sys/types.h>
7#include <sys/stat.h>
8#include <sys/param.h>
9#include <fcntl.h>
10#include <unistd.h>
11#include <inttypes.h>
12#include "build-id.h"
13#include "util.h"
14#include "debug.h"
15#include "machine.h"
16#include "symbol.h"
17#include "strlist.h"
18
19#include <elf.h>
20#include <limits.h>
21#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
22#include <sys/utsname.h>
23
24static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
25 symbol_filter_t filter);
26static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
27 symbol_filter_t filter);
28int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
29char **vmlinux_path;
30
31struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
32 .use_modules = true,
33 .try_vmlinux_path = true,
34 .annotate_src = true,
35 .demangle = true,
36 .symfs = "",
37};
38
39static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = {
40 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS,
41 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
42 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
43 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
44 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
45 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
46 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
47 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
48 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
49 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
50 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
51 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
52 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
53};
54
55#define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab)
56
57bool symbol_type__is_a(char symbol_type, enum map_type map_type)
58{
59 symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
60
61 switch (map_type) {
62 case MAP__FUNCTION:
63 return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W';
64 case MAP__VARIABLE:
65 return symbol_type == 'D';
66 default:
67 return false;
68 }
69}
70
71static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
72{
73 const char *tail = str;
74
75 while (*tail == '_')
76 tail++;
77
78 return tail - str;
79}
80
81#define SYMBOL_A 0
82#define SYMBOL_B 1
83
84static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
85{
86 s64 a;
87 s64 b;
88 size_t na, nb;
89
90 /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
91 a = syma->end - syma->start;
92 b = symb->end - symb->start;
93 if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
94 return SYMBOL_A;
95 else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
96 return SYMBOL_B;
97
98 /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
99 a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
100 b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
101 if (b && !a)
102 return SYMBOL_A;
103 if (a && !b)
104 return SYMBOL_B;
105
106 /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
107 a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
108 b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
109 if (a && !b)
110 return SYMBOL_A;
111 if (b && !a)
112 return SYMBOL_B;
113
114 /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
115 a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
116 b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
117 if (b > a)
118 return SYMBOL_A;
119 else if (a > b)
120 return SYMBOL_B;
121
122 /* Choose the symbol with the longest name */
123 na = strlen(syma->name);
124 nb = strlen(symb->name);
125 if (na > nb)
126 return SYMBOL_A;
127 else if (na < nb)
128 return SYMBOL_B;
129
130 /* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */
131 if (na >= 3 && !strncmp(syma->name, "SyS", 3))
132 return SYMBOL_B;
133 if (na >= 10 && !strncmp(syma->name, "compat_SyS", 10))
134 return SYMBOL_B;
135
136 return SYMBOL_A;
137}
138
139void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root *symbols)
140{
141 struct rb_node *nd;
142 struct symbol *curr, *next;
143
144 nd = rb_first(symbols);
145
146 while (nd) {
147 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
148again:
149 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
150 next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
151
152 if (!nd)
153 break;
154
155 if (curr->start != next->start)
156 continue;
157
158 if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
159 rb_erase(&next->rb_node, symbols);
160 symbol__delete(next);
161 goto again;
162 } else {
163 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
164 rb_erase(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
165 symbol__delete(curr);
166 }
167 }
168}
169
170void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root *symbols)
171{
172 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(symbols);
173 struct symbol *curr, *prev;
174
175 if (prevnd == NULL)
176 return;
177
178 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
179
180 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
181 prev = curr;
182 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
183
184 if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
185 prev->end = curr->start - 1;
186 }
187
188 /* Last entry */
189 if (curr->end == curr->start)
190 curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096);
191}
192
193void __map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg, enum map_type type)
194{
195 struct map *prev, *curr;
196 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]);
197
198 if (prevnd == NULL)
199 return;
200
201 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct map, rb_node);
202
203 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
204 prev = curr;
205 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
206 prev->end = curr->start - 1;
207 }
208
209 /*
210 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
211 * last map final address.
212 */
213 curr->end = ~0ULL;
214}
215
216struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, const char *name)
217{
218 size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
219 struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
220 sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
221 if (sym == NULL)
222 return NULL;
223
224 if (symbol_conf.priv_size)
225 sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
226
227 sym->start = start;
228 sym->end = len ? start + len - 1 : start;
229 sym->binding = binding;
230 sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
231
232 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
233 __func__, name, start, sym->end);
234 memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
235
236 return sym;
237}
238
239void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
240{
241 free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
242}
243
244size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
245{
246 return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n",
247 sym->start, sym->end,
248 sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
249 sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? 'l' : 'w',
250 sym->name);
251}
252
253size_t symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym,
254 const struct addr_location *al, FILE *fp)
255{
256 unsigned long offset;
257 size_t length;
258
259 if (sym && sym->name) {
260 length = fprintf(fp, "%s", sym->name);
261 if (al) {
262 if (al->addr < sym->end)
263 offset = al->addr - sym->start;
264 else
265 offset = al->addr - al->map->start - sym->start;
266 length += fprintf(fp, "+0x%lx", offset);
267 }
268 return length;
269 } else
270 return fprintf(fp, "[unknown]");
271}
272
273size_t symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
274{
275 return symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(sym, NULL, fp);
276}
277
278void symbols__delete(struct rb_root *symbols)
279{
280 struct symbol *pos;
281 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(symbols);
282
283 while (next) {
284 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
285 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
286 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
287 symbol__delete(pos);
288 }
289}
290
291void symbols__insert(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
292{
293 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
294 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
295 const u64 ip = sym->start;
296 struct symbol *s;
297
298 while (*p != NULL) {
299 parent = *p;
300 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
301 if (ip < s->start)
302 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
303 else
304 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
305 }
306 rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
307 rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, symbols);
308}
309
310static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root *symbols, u64 ip)
311{
312 struct rb_node *n;
313
314 if (symbols == NULL)
315 return NULL;
316
317 n = symbols->rb_node;
318
319 while (n) {
320 struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
321
322 if (ip < s->start)
323 n = n->rb_left;
324 else if (ip > s->end)
325 n = n->rb_right;
326 else
327 return s;
328 }
329
330 return NULL;
331}
332
333static struct symbol *symbols__first(struct rb_root *symbols)
334{
335 struct rb_node *n = rb_first(symbols);
336
337 if (n)
338 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
339
340 return NULL;
341}
342
343struct symbol_name_rb_node {
344 struct rb_node rb_node;
345 struct symbol sym;
346};
347
348static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
349{
350 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
351 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
352 struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
353
354 symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
355
356 while (*p != NULL) {
357 parent = *p;
358 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
359 if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
360 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
361 else
362 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
363 }
364 rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
365 rb_insert_color(&symn->rb_node, symbols);
366}
367
368static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
369 struct rb_root *source)
370{
371 struct rb_node *nd;
372
373 for (nd = rb_first(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
374 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
375 symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
376 }
377}
378
379static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
380 const char *name)
381{
382 struct rb_node *n;
383
384 if (symbols == NULL)
385 return NULL;
386
387 n = symbols->rb_node;
388
389 while (n) {
390 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s;
391 int cmp;
392
393 s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
394 cmp = strcmp(name, s->sym.name);
395
396 if (cmp < 0)
397 n = n->rb_left;
398 else if (cmp > 0)
399 n = n->rb_right;
400 else
401 return &s->sym;
402 }
403
404 return NULL;
405}
406
407struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso,
408 enum map_type type, u64 addr)
409{
410 return symbols__find(&dso->symbols[type], addr);
411}
412
413static struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
414{
415 return symbols__first(&dso->symbols[type]);
416}
417
418struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type,
419 const char *name)
420{
421 return symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], name);
422}
423
424void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
425{
426 dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso, type);
427 return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type],
428 &dso->symbols[type]);
429}
430
431size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso,
432 enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
433{
434 size_t ret = 0;
435 struct rb_node *nd;
436 struct symbol_name_rb_node *pos;
437
438 for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbol_names[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
439 pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
440 fprintf(fp, "%s\n", pos->sym.name);
441 }
442
443 return ret;
444}
445
446int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
447 int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
448 u64 start))
449{
450 char *line = NULL;
451 size_t n;
452 FILE *file;
453 int err = 0;
454
455 file = fopen(filename, "r");
456 if (file == NULL)
457 return -1;
458
459 while (1) {
460 char name[PATH_MAX];
461 u64 start;
462 char *sep;
463 ssize_t line_len;
464
465 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
466 if (line_len < 0) {
467 if (feof(file))
468 break;
469 err = -1;
470 goto out;
471 }
472
473 if (!line) {
474 err = -1;
475 goto out;
476 }
477
478 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
479
480 sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
481 if (sep == NULL)
482 continue;
483
484 hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
485
486 sep = strchr(line, ' ');
487 if (sep == NULL)
488 continue;
489
490 *sep = '\0';
491
492 scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
493
494 err = process_module(arg, name, start);
495 if (err)
496 break;
497 }
498out:
499 free(line);
500 fclose(file);
501 return err;
502}
503
504struct process_kallsyms_args {
505 struct map *map;
506 struct dso *dso;
507};
508
509bool symbol__is_idle(struct symbol *sym)
510{
511 const char * const idle_symbols[] = {
512 "cpu_idle",
513 "intel_idle",
514 "default_idle",
515 "native_safe_halt",
516 "enter_idle",
517 "exit_idle",
518 "mwait_idle",
519 "mwait_idle_with_hints",
520 "poll_idle",
521 "ppc64_runlatch_off",
522 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
523 NULL
524 };
525
526 int i;
527
528 if (!sym)
529 return false;
530
531 for (i = 0; idle_symbols[i]; i++) {
532 if (!strcmp(idle_symbols[i], sym->name))
533 return true;
534 }
535
536 return false;
537}
538
539static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
540 char type, u64 start)
541{
542 struct symbol *sym;
543 struct process_kallsyms_args *a = arg;
544 struct rb_root *root = &a->dso->symbols[a->map->type];
545
546 if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, a->map->type))
547 return 0;
548
549 /*
550 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
551 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on
552 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
553 */
554 sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
555 if (sym == NULL)
556 return -ENOMEM;
557 /*
558 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
559 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
560 */
561 symbols__insert(root, sym);
562
563 return 0;
564}
565
566/*
567 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
568 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
569 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
570 */
571static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
572 struct map *map)
573{
574 struct process_kallsyms_args args = { .map = map, .dso = dso, };
575 return kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
576}
577
578static int dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
579 symbol_filter_t filter)
580{
581 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
582 struct map *curr_map;
583 struct symbol *pos;
584 int count = 0, moved = 0;
585 struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
586 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
587
588 while (next) {
589 char *module;
590
591 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
592 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
593
594 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
595 if (module)
596 *module = '\0';
597
598 curr_map = map_groups__find(kmaps, map->type, pos->start);
599
600 if (!curr_map || (filter && filter(curr_map, pos))) {
601 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
602 symbol__delete(pos);
603 } else {
604 pos->start -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
605 if (pos->end)
606 pos->end -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
607 if (curr_map != map) {
608 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
609 symbols__insert(
610 &curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type],
611 pos);
612 ++moved;
613 } else {
614 ++count;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 /* Symbols have been adjusted */
620 dso->adjust_symbols = 1;
621
622 return count + moved;
623}
624
625/*
626 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
627 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
628 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
629 */
630static int dso__split_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, u64 delta,
631 symbol_filter_t filter)
632{
633 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
634 struct machine *machine = kmaps->machine;
635 struct map *curr_map = map;
636 struct symbol *pos;
637 int count = 0, moved = 0;
638 struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
639 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
640 int kernel_range = 0;
641
642 while (next) {
643 char *module;
644
645 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
646 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
647
648 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
649 if (module) {
650 if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
651 goto discard_symbol;
652
653 *module++ = '\0';
654
655 if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
656 if (curr_map != map &&
657 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
658 machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
659 /*
660 * We assume all symbols of a module are
661 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
662 * points to a module and all its
663 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
664 * loaded.
665 */
666 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso,
667 curr_map->type);
668 }
669
670 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps,
671 map->type, module);
672 if (curr_map == NULL) {
673 pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
674 "inconsistency while looking "
675 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
676 machine->root_dir, module);
677 curr_map = map;
678 goto discard_symbol;
679 }
680
681 if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
682 !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
683 goto discard_symbol;
684 }
685 /*
686 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
687 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start.
688 */
689 pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
690 pos->end = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
691 } else if (curr_map != map) {
692 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
693 struct dso *ndso;
694
695 if (delta) {
696 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
697 pos->start -= delta;
698 pos->end -= delta;
699 }
700
701 if (count == 0) {
702 curr_map = map;
703 goto filter_symbol;
704 }
705
706 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
707 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
708 "[guest.kernel].%d",
709 kernel_range++);
710 else
711 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
712 "[kernel].%d",
713 kernel_range++);
714
715 ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
716 if (ndso == NULL)
717 return -1;
718
719 ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
720
721 curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso, map->type);
722 if (curr_map == NULL) {
723 dso__delete(ndso);
724 return -1;
725 }
726
727 curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
728 map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
729 ++kernel_range;
730 } else if (delta) {
731 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
732 pos->start -= delta;
733 pos->end -= delta;
734 }
735filter_symbol:
736 if (filter && filter(curr_map, pos)) {
737discard_symbol: rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
738 symbol__delete(pos);
739 } else {
740 if (curr_map != map) {
741 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
742 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos);
743 ++moved;
744 } else
745 ++count;
746 }
747 }
748
749 if (curr_map != map &&
750 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
751 machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
752 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso, curr_map->type);
753 }
754
755 return count + moved;
756}
757
758bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
759 const char *restricted_filename)
760{
761 bool restricted = false;
762
763 if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
764 char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
765
766 if (r != NULL) {
767 restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
768 free(r);
769 return restricted;
770 }
771 }
772
773 return restricted;
774}
775
776struct module_info {
777 struct rb_node rb_node;
778 char *name;
779 u64 start;
780};
781
782static void add_module(struct module_info *mi, struct rb_root *modules)
783{
784 struct rb_node **p = &modules->rb_node;
785 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
786 struct module_info *m;
787
788 while (*p != NULL) {
789 parent = *p;
790 m = rb_entry(parent, struct module_info, rb_node);
791 if (strcmp(mi->name, m->name) < 0)
792 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
793 else
794 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
795 }
796 rb_link_node(&mi->rb_node, parent, p);
797 rb_insert_color(&mi->rb_node, modules);
798}
799
800static void delete_modules(struct rb_root *modules)
801{
802 struct module_info *mi;
803 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(modules);
804
805 while (next) {
806 mi = rb_entry(next, struct module_info, rb_node);
807 next = rb_next(&mi->rb_node);
808 rb_erase(&mi->rb_node, modules);
809 zfree(&mi->name);
810 free(mi);
811 }
812}
813
814static struct module_info *find_module(const char *name,
815 struct rb_root *modules)
816{
817 struct rb_node *n = modules->rb_node;
818
819 while (n) {
820 struct module_info *m;
821 int cmp;
822
823 m = rb_entry(n, struct module_info, rb_node);
824 cmp = strcmp(name, m->name);
825 if (cmp < 0)
826 n = n->rb_left;
827 else if (cmp > 0)
828 n = n->rb_right;
829 else
830 return m;
831 }
832
833 return NULL;
834}
835
836static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start)
837{
838 struct rb_root *modules = arg;
839 struct module_info *mi;
840
841 mi = zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info));
842 if (!mi)
843 return -ENOMEM;
844
845 mi->name = strdup(name);
846 mi->start = start;
847
848 if (!mi->name) {
849 free(mi);
850 return -ENOMEM;
851 }
852
853 add_module(mi, modules);
854
855 return 0;
856}
857
858static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename, struct rb_root *modules)
859{
860 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/modules"))
861 return -1;
862
863 if (modules__parse(filename, modules, __read_proc_modules)) {
864 delete_modules(modules);
865 return -1;
866 }
867
868 return 0;
869}
870
871int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to)
872{
873 struct rb_root from_modules = RB_ROOT;
874 struct rb_root to_modules = RB_ROOT;
875 struct rb_node *from_node, *to_node;
876 struct module_info *from_m, *to_m;
877 int ret = -1;
878
879 if (read_proc_modules(from, &from_modules))
880 return -1;
881
882 if (read_proc_modules(to, &to_modules))
883 goto out_delete_from;
884
885 from_node = rb_first(&from_modules);
886 to_node = rb_first(&to_modules);
887 while (from_node) {
888 if (!to_node)
889 break;
890
891 from_m = rb_entry(from_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
892 to_m = rb_entry(to_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
893
894 if (from_m->start != to_m->start ||
895 strcmp(from_m->name, to_m->name))
896 break;
897
898 from_node = rb_next(from_node);
899 to_node = rb_next(to_node);
900 }
901
902 if (!from_node && !to_node)
903 ret = 0;
904
905 delete_modules(&to_modules);
906out_delete_from:
907 delete_modules(&from_modules);
908
909 return ret;
910}
911
912static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename, struct map *map,
913 struct map_groups *kmaps)
914{
915 struct rb_root modules = RB_ROOT;
916 struct map *old_map;
917 int err;
918
919 err = read_proc_modules(filename, &modules);
920 if (err)
921 return err;
922
923 old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps, map->type);
924 while (old_map) {
925 struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
926 struct module_info *mi;
927
928 if (old_map == map || old_map->start == map->start) {
929 /* The kernel map */
930 old_map = next;
931 continue;
932 }
933
934 /* Module must be in memory at the same address */
935 mi = find_module(old_map->dso->short_name, &modules);
936 if (!mi || mi->start != old_map->start) {
937 err = -EINVAL;
938 goto out;
939 }
940
941 old_map = next;
942 }
943out:
944 delete_modules(&modules);
945 return err;
946}
947
948/*
949 * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same
950 * directory.
951 */
952static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename,
953 const char *base_name,
954 const char *kallsyms_filename)
955{
956 char *name;
957
958 strcpy(filename, kallsyms_filename);
959 name = strrchr(filename, '/');
960 if (!name)
961 return false;
962
963 name += 1;
964
965 if (!strcmp(name, "kallsyms")) {
966 strcpy(name, base_name);
967 return true;
968 }
969
970 return false;
971}
972
973static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename,
974 struct map *map)
975{
976 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
977 char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
978
979 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename, "modules",
980 kallsyms_filename))
981 return -EINVAL;
982
983 if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename, map, kmaps))
984 return -EINVAL;
985
986 return 0;
987}
988
989static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename,
990 struct map *map)
991{
992 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
993
994 if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) {
995 u64 start;
996
997 start = kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
998 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
999 if (start != kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr)
1000 return -EINVAL;
1001 }
1002
1003 return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename, map);
1004}
1005
1006struct kcore_mapfn_data {
1007 struct dso *dso;
1008 enum map_type type;
1009 struct list_head maps;
1010};
1011
1012static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1013{
1014 struct kcore_mapfn_data *md = data;
1015 struct map *map;
1016
1017 map = map__new2(start, md->dso, md->type);
1018 if (map == NULL)
1019 return -ENOMEM;
1020
1021 map->end = map->start + len;
1022 map->pgoff = pgoff;
1023
1024 list_add(&map->node, &md->maps);
1025
1026 return 0;
1027}
1028
1029static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1030 const char *kallsyms_filename)
1031{
1032 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
1033 struct machine *machine = kmaps->machine;
1034 struct kcore_mapfn_data md;
1035 struct map *old_map, *new_map, *replacement_map = NULL;
1036 bool is_64_bit;
1037 int err, fd;
1038 char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1039 struct symbol *sym;
1040
1041 /* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */
1042 if (map != machine->vmlinux_maps[map->type])
1043 return -EINVAL;
1044
1045 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename, "kcore",
1046 kallsyms_filename))
1047 return -EINVAL;
1048
1049 /* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */
1050 if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map))
1051 return -EINVAL;
1052
1053 md.dso = dso;
1054 md.type = map->type;
1055 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md.maps);
1056
1057 fd = open(kcore_filename, O_RDONLY);
1058 if (fd < 0)
1059 return -EINVAL;
1060
1061 /* Read new maps into temporary lists */
1062 err = file__read_maps(fd, md.type == MAP__FUNCTION, kcore_mapfn, &md,
1063 &is_64_bit);
1064 if (err)
1065 goto out_err;
1066
1067 if (list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1068 err = -EINVAL;
1069 goto out_err;
1070 }
1071
1072 /* Remove old maps */
1073 old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps, map->type);
1074 while (old_map) {
1075 struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
1076
1077 if (old_map != map)
1078 map_groups__remove(kmaps, old_map);
1079 old_map = next;
1080 }
1081
1082 /* Find the kernel map using the first symbol */
1083 sym = dso__first_symbol(dso, map->type);
1084 list_for_each_entry(new_map, &md.maps, node) {
1085 if (sym && sym->start >= new_map->start &&
1086 sym->start < new_map->end) {
1087 replacement_map = new_map;
1088 break;
1089 }
1090 }
1091
1092 if (!replacement_map)
1093 replacement_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1094
1095 /* Add new maps */
1096 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1097 new_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1098 list_del(&new_map->node);
1099 if (new_map == replacement_map) {
1100 map->start = new_map->start;
1101 map->end = new_map->end;
1102 map->pgoff = new_map->pgoff;
1103 map->map_ip = new_map->map_ip;
1104 map->unmap_ip = new_map->unmap_ip;
1105 map__delete(new_map);
1106 /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
1107 map_groups__remove(kmaps, map);
1108 map_groups__insert(kmaps, map);
1109 } else {
1110 map_groups__insert(kmaps, new_map);
1111 }
1112 }
1113
1114 /*
1115 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via
1116 * dso__data_read_addr().
1117 */
1118 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1119 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
1120 else
1121 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE;
1122 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(kcore_filename), true);
1123
1124 close(fd);
1125
1126 if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION)
1127 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename);
1128 else
1129 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename);
1130
1131 return 0;
1132
1133out_err:
1134 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1135 map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1136 list_del(&map->node);
1137 map__delete(map);
1138 }
1139 close(fd);
1140 return -EINVAL;
1141}
1142
1143/*
1144 * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match. Compute the
1145 * delta based on the relocation reference symbol.
1146 */
1147static int kallsyms__delta(struct map *map, const char *filename, u64 *delta)
1148{
1149 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1150 u64 addr;
1151
1152 if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)
1153 return 0;
1154
1155 addr = kallsyms__get_function_start(filename,
1156 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
1157 if (!addr)
1158 return -1;
1159
1160 *delta = addr - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
1161 return 0;
1162}
1163
1164int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1165 struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
1166{
1167 u64 delta = 0;
1168
1169 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1170 return -1;
1171
1172 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename, map) < 0)
1173 return -1;
1174
1175 if (kallsyms__delta(map, filename, &delta))
1176 return -1;
1177
1178 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1179 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1180
1181 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1182 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
1183 else
1184 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
1185
1186 if (!dso__load_kcore(dso, map, filename))
1187 return dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(dso, map, filter);
1188 else
1189 return dso__split_kallsyms(dso, map, delta, filter);
1190}
1191
1192static int dso__load_perf_map(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1193 symbol_filter_t filter)
1194{
1195 char *line = NULL;
1196 size_t n;
1197 FILE *file;
1198 int nr_syms = 0;
1199
1200 file = fopen(dso->long_name, "r");
1201 if (file == NULL)
1202 goto out_failure;
1203
1204 while (!feof(file)) {
1205 u64 start, size;
1206 struct symbol *sym;
1207 int line_len, len;
1208
1209 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1210 if (line_len < 0)
1211 break;
1212
1213 if (!line)
1214 goto out_failure;
1215
1216 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1217
1218 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
1219
1220 len++;
1221 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1222 continue;
1223
1224 len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
1225
1226 len++;
1227 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1228 continue;
1229
1230 sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, line + len);
1231
1232 if (sym == NULL)
1233 goto out_delete_line;
1234
1235 if (filter && filter(map, sym))
1236 symbol__delete(sym);
1237 else {
1238 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], sym);
1239 nr_syms++;
1240 }
1241 }
1242
1243 free(line);
1244 fclose(file);
1245
1246 return nr_syms;
1247
1248out_delete_line:
1249 free(line);
1250out_failure:
1251 return -1;
1252}
1253
1254static bool dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(struct dso *dso, bool kmod,
1255 enum dso_binary_type type)
1256{
1257 switch (type) {
1258 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT:
1259 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK:
1260 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
1261 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
1262 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1263 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO:
1264 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO:
1265 return !kmod && dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER;
1266
1267 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS:
1268 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX:
1269 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE:
1270 return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
1271
1272 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS:
1273 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX:
1274 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE:
1275 return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
1276
1277 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE:
1278 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
1279 /*
1280 * kernel modules know their symtab type - it's set when
1281 * creating a module dso in machine__new_module().
1282 */
1283 return kmod && dso->symtab_type == type;
1284
1285 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
1286 return true;
1287
1288 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND:
1289 default:
1290 return false;
1291 }
1292}
1293
1294int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
1295{
1296 char *name;
1297 int ret = -1;
1298 u_int i;
1299 struct machine *machine;
1300 char *root_dir = (char *) "";
1301 int ss_pos = 0;
1302 struct symsrc ss_[2];
1303 struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL;
1304 bool kmod;
1305
1306 dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1307
1308 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
1309 return dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1310 else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1311 return dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1312
1313 if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
1314 machine = map->groups->machine;
1315 else
1316 machine = NULL;
1317
1318 dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1319
1320 if (strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) {
1321 struct stat st;
1322
1323 if (lstat(dso->name, &st) < 0)
1324 return -1;
1325
1326 if (st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
1327 pr_warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, "
1328 "ignoring it.\n", dso->name);
1329 return -1;
1330 }
1331
1332 ret = dso__load_perf_map(dso, map, filter);
1333 dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT :
1334 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
1335 return ret;
1336 }
1337
1338 if (machine)
1339 root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1340
1341 name = malloc(PATH_MAX);
1342 if (!name)
1343 return -1;
1344
1345 kmod = dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE ||
1346 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE;
1347
1348 /*
1349 * Iterate over candidate debug images.
1350 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
1351 * and/or opd section) for processing.
1352 */
1353 for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) {
1354 struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos];
1355 bool next_slot = false;
1356
1357 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i];
1358
1359 if (!dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(dso, kmod, symtab_type))
1360 continue;
1361
1362 if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type,
1363 root_dir, name, PATH_MAX))
1364 continue;
1365
1366 /* Name is now the name of the next image to try */
1367 if (symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type) < 0)
1368 continue;
1369
1370 if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) {
1371 syms_ss = ss;
1372 next_slot = true;
1373 if (!dso->symsrc_filename)
1374 dso->symsrc_filename = strdup(name);
1375 }
1376
1377 if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) {
1378 runtime_ss = ss;
1379 next_slot = true;
1380 }
1381
1382 if (next_slot) {
1383 ss_pos++;
1384
1385 if (syms_ss && runtime_ss)
1386 break;
1387 } else {
1388 symsrc__destroy(ss);
1389 }
1390
1391 }
1392
1393 if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss)
1394 goto out_free;
1395
1396 if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) {
1397 syms_ss = runtime_ss;
1398 }
1399
1400 /* We'll have to hope for the best */
1401 if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss)
1402 runtime_ss = syms_ss;
1403
1404 if (syms_ss)
1405 ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, filter, kmod);
1406 else
1407 ret = -1;
1408
1409 if (ret > 0) {
1410 int nr_plt;
1411
1412 nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss, map, filter);
1413 if (nr_plt > 0)
1414 ret += nr_plt;
1415 }
1416
1417 for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--)
1418 symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]);
1419out_free:
1420 free(name);
1421 if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1422 return 0;
1423 return ret;
1424}
1425
1426struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
1427 enum map_type type, const char *name)
1428{
1429 struct rb_node *nd;
1430
1431 for (nd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
1432 struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
1433
1434 if (map->dso && strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0)
1435 return map;
1436 }
1437
1438 return NULL;
1439}
1440
1441int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1442 const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated,
1443 symbol_filter_t filter)
1444{
1445 int err = -1;
1446 struct symsrc ss;
1447 char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
1448 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type;
1449
1450 if (vmlinux[0] == '/')
1451 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s", vmlinux);
1452 else
1453 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s%s",
1454 symbol_conf.symfs, vmlinux);
1455
1456 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1457 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1458 else
1459 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1460
1461 if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type))
1462 return -1;
1463
1464 err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, filter, 0);
1465 symsrc__destroy(&ss);
1466
1467 if (err > 0) {
1468 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1469 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1470 else
1471 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1472 dso__set_long_name(dso, vmlinux, vmlinux_allocated);
1473 dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1474 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
1475 }
1476
1477 return err;
1478}
1479
1480int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1481 symbol_filter_t filter)
1482{
1483 int i, err = 0;
1484 char *filename;
1485
1486 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1487 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
1488
1489 filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0);
1490 if (filename != NULL) {
1491 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true, filter);
1492 if (err > 0)
1493 goto out;
1494 free(filename);
1495 }
1496
1497 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
1498 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], false, filter);
1499 if (err > 0)
1500 break;
1501 }
1502out:
1503 return err;
1504}
1505
1506static int find_matching_kcore(struct map *map, char *dir, size_t dir_sz)
1507{
1508 char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1509 struct dirent *dent;
1510 int ret = -1;
1511 DIR *d;
1512
1513 d = opendir(dir);
1514 if (!d)
1515 return -1;
1516
1517 while (1) {
1518 dent = readdir(d);
1519 if (!dent)
1520 break;
1521 if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR)
1522 continue;
1523 scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, sizeof(kallsyms_filename),
1524 "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir, dent->d_name);
1525 if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) {
1526 strlcpy(dir, kallsyms_filename, dir_sz);
1527 ret = 0;
1528 break;
1529 }
1530 }
1531
1532 closedir(d);
1533
1534 return ret;
1535}
1536
1537static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1538{
1539 u8 host_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1540 char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
1541 bool is_host = false;
1542 char path[PATH_MAX];
1543
1544 if (!dso->has_build_id) {
1545 /*
1546 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
1547 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
1548 */
1549 goto proc_kallsyms;
1550 }
1551
1552 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", host_build_id,
1553 sizeof(host_build_id)) == 0)
1554 is_host = dso__build_id_equal(dso, host_build_id);
1555
1556 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
1557
1558 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/[kernel.kcore]/%s", buildid_dir,
1559 sbuild_id);
1560
1561 /* Use /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1562 if (is_host) {
1563 DIR *d;
1564 int fd;
1565
1566 /* If no cached kcore go with /proc/kallsyms */
1567 d = opendir(path);
1568 if (!d)
1569 goto proc_kallsyms;
1570 closedir(d);
1571
1572 /*
1573 * Do not check the build-id cache, until we know we cannot use
1574 * /proc/kcore.
1575 */
1576 fd = open("/proc/kcore", O_RDONLY);
1577 if (fd != -1) {
1578 close(fd);
1579 /* If module maps match go with /proc/kallsyms */
1580 if (!validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map))
1581 goto proc_kallsyms;
1582 }
1583
1584 /* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1585 if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
1586 return strdup(path);
1587
1588 goto proc_kallsyms;
1589 }
1590
1591 /* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1592 if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
1593 return strdup(path);
1594
1595 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/[kernel.kallsyms]/%s",
1596 buildid_dir, sbuild_id);
1597
1598 if (access(path, F_OK)) {
1599 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n",
1600 sbuild_id);
1601 return NULL;
1602 }
1603
1604 return strdup(path);
1605
1606proc_kallsyms:
1607 return strdup("/proc/kallsyms");
1608}
1609
1610static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1611 symbol_filter_t filter)
1612{
1613 int err;
1614 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1615 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
1616 /*
1617 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
1618 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1619 *
1620 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
1621 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
1622 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
1623 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
1624 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
1625 *
1626 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
1627 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
1628 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
1629 * match.
1630 */
1631 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
1632 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
1633 goto do_kallsyms;
1634 }
1635
1636 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
1637 return dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1638 false, filter);
1639 }
1640
1641 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && vmlinux_path != NULL) {
1642 err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, filter);
1643 if (err > 0)
1644 return err;
1645 }
1646
1647 /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
1648 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
1649 return -1;
1650
1651 kallsyms_allocated_filename = dso__find_kallsyms(dso, map);
1652 if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename)
1653 return -1;
1654
1655 kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
1656
1657do_kallsyms:
1658 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
1659 if (err > 0)
1660 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
1661 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
1662
1663 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
1664 dso__set_long_name(dso, "[kernel.kallsyms]", false);
1665 map__fixup_start(map);
1666 map__fixup_end(map);
1667 }
1668
1669 return err;
1670}
1671
1672static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1673 symbol_filter_t filter)
1674{
1675 int err;
1676 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1677 struct machine *machine;
1678 char path[PATH_MAX];
1679
1680 if (!map->groups) {
1681 pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n");
1682 return -1;
1683 }
1684 machine = map->groups->machine;
1685
1686 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
1687 /*
1688 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
1689 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1690 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
1691 */
1692 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
1693 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
1694 symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
1695 false, filter);
1696 return err;
1697 }
1698
1699 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
1700 if (!kallsyms_filename)
1701 return -1;
1702 } else {
1703 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
1704 kallsyms_filename = path;
1705 }
1706
1707 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
1708 if (err > 0)
1709 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
1710 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
1711 machine__mmap_name(machine, path, sizeof(path));
1712 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(path), true);
1713 map__fixup_start(map);
1714 map__fixup_end(map);
1715 }
1716
1717 return err;
1718}
1719
1720static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
1721{
1722 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0)
1723 zfree(&vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
1724
1725 zfree(&vmlinux_path);
1726}
1727
1728static int vmlinux_path__init(void)
1729{
1730 struct utsname uts;
1731 char bf[PATH_MAX];
1732
1733 vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 5);
1734 if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
1735 return -1;
1736
1737 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("vmlinux");
1738 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1739 goto out_fail;
1740 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1741 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("/boot/vmlinux");
1742 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1743 goto out_fail;
1744 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1745
1746 /* only try running kernel version if no symfs was given */
1747 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
1748 return 0;
1749
1750 if (uname(&uts) < 0)
1751 return -1;
1752
1753 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/boot/vmlinux-%s", uts.release);
1754 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1755 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1756 goto out_fail;
1757 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1758 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux", uts.release);
1759 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1760 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1761 goto out_fail;
1762 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1763 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
1764 uts.release);
1765 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1766 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1767 goto out_fail;
1768 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1769
1770 return 0;
1771
1772out_fail:
1773 vmlinux_path__exit();
1774 return -1;
1775}
1776
1777int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
1778 const char *list_name)
1779{
1780 if (list_str == NULL)
1781 return 0;
1782
1783 *list = strlist__new(true, list_str);
1784 if (!*list) {
1785 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
1786 return -1;
1787 }
1788 return 0;
1789}
1790
1791static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
1792{
1793 bool value = false;
1794
1795 if (geteuid() != 0) {
1796 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
1797 if (fp != NULL) {
1798 char line[8];
1799
1800 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
1801 value = atoi(line) != 0;
1802
1803 fclose(fp);
1804 }
1805 }
1806
1807 return value;
1808}
1809
1810int symbol__init(void)
1811{
1812 const char *symfs;
1813
1814 if (symbol_conf.initialized)
1815 return 0;
1816
1817 symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
1818
1819 symbol__elf_init();
1820
1821 if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
1822 symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
1823 sizeof(struct symbol));
1824
1825 if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init() < 0)
1826 return -1;
1827
1828 if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
1829 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
1830 return -1;
1831 }
1832
1833 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
1834 symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
1835 return -1;
1836
1837 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
1838 symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
1839 goto out_free_dso_list;
1840
1841 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
1842 symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
1843 goto out_free_comm_list;
1844
1845 /*
1846 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
1847 * reset here for simplicity.
1848 */
1849 symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
1850 if (symfs == NULL)
1851 symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
1852 if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
1853 symbol_conf.symfs = "";
1854 if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
1855 free((void *)symfs);
1856
1857 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
1858
1859 symbol_conf.initialized = true;
1860 return 0;
1861
1862out_free_comm_list:
1863 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
1864out_free_dso_list:
1865 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
1866 return -1;
1867}
1868
1869void symbol__exit(void)
1870{
1871 if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
1872 return;
1873 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
1874 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
1875 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
1876 vmlinux_path__exit();
1877 symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
1878 symbol_conf.initialized = false;
1879}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <dirent.h>
3#include <errno.h>
4#include <stdlib.h>
5#include <stdio.h>
6#include <string.h>
7#include <linux/capability.h>
8#include <linux/kernel.h>
9#include <linux/mman.h>
10#include <linux/string.h>
11#include <linux/time64.h>
12#include <sys/types.h>
13#include <sys/stat.h>
14#include <sys/param.h>
15#include <fcntl.h>
16#include <unistd.h>
17#include <inttypes.h>
18#include "annotate.h"
19#include "build-id.h"
20#include "cap.h"
21#include "dso.h"
22#include "util.h" // lsdir()
23#include "debug.h"
24#include "event.h"
25#include "machine.h"
26#include "map.h"
27#include "symbol.h"
28#include "map_symbol.h"
29#include "mem-events.h"
30#include "mem-info.h"
31#include "symsrc.h"
32#include "strlist.h"
33#include "intlist.h"
34#include "namespaces.h"
35#include "header.h"
36#include "path.h"
37#include <linux/ctype.h>
38#include <linux/zalloc.h>
39
40#include <elf.h>
41#include <limits.h>
42#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
43#include <sys/utsname.h>
44
45static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
46static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
47static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name);
48
49int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
50char **vmlinux_path;
51
52struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
53 .nanosecs = false,
54 .use_modules = true,
55 .try_vmlinux_path = true,
56 .demangle = true,
57 .demangle_kernel = false,
58 .cumulate_callchain = true,
59 .time_quantum = 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* 100ms */
60 .show_hist_headers = true,
61 .symfs = "",
62 .event_group = true,
63 .inline_name = true,
64 .res_sample = 0,
65};
66
67struct map_list_node {
68 struct list_head node;
69 struct map *map;
70};
71
72static struct map_list_node *map_list_node__new(void)
73{
74 return malloc(sizeof(struct map_list_node));
75}
76
77static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = {
78 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS,
79 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
80 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
81 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
82 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
83 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
84 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
85 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
86 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
87 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
88 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
89 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
90 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
91 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
92 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
93 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__MIXEDUP_UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
94 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
95};
96
97#define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab)
98
99static bool symbol_type__filter(char symbol_type)
100{
101 symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
102 return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W' || symbol_type == 'D' || symbol_type == 'B';
103}
104
105static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
106{
107 const char *tail = str;
108
109 while (*tail == '_')
110 tail++;
111
112 return tail - str;
113}
114
115const char * __weak arch__normalize_symbol_name(const char *name)
116{
117 return name;
118}
119
120int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb)
121{
122 return strcmp(namea, nameb);
123}
124
125int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names_n(const char *namea, const char *nameb,
126 unsigned int n)
127{
128 return strncmp(namea, nameb, n);
129}
130
131int __weak arch__choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma,
132 struct symbol *symb __maybe_unused)
133{
134 /* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */
135 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 3 && !strncmp(syma->name, "SyS", 3))
136 return SYMBOL_B;
137 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 10 && !strncmp(syma->name, "compat_SyS", 10))
138 return SYMBOL_B;
139
140 return SYMBOL_A;
141}
142
143static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
144{
145 s64 a;
146 s64 b;
147 size_t na, nb;
148
149 /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
150 a = syma->end - syma->start;
151 b = symb->end - symb->start;
152 if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
153 return SYMBOL_A;
154 else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
155 return SYMBOL_B;
156
157 if (syma->type != symb->type) {
158 if (syma->type == STT_NOTYPE)
159 return SYMBOL_B;
160 if (symb->type == STT_NOTYPE)
161 return SYMBOL_A;
162 }
163
164 /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
165 a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
166 b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
167 if (b && !a)
168 return SYMBOL_A;
169 if (a && !b)
170 return SYMBOL_B;
171
172 /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
173 a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
174 b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
175 if (a && !b)
176 return SYMBOL_A;
177 if (b && !a)
178 return SYMBOL_B;
179
180 /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
181 a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
182 b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
183 if (b > a)
184 return SYMBOL_A;
185 else if (a > b)
186 return SYMBOL_B;
187
188 /* Choose the symbol with the longest name */
189 na = strlen(syma->name);
190 nb = strlen(symb->name);
191 if (na > nb)
192 return SYMBOL_A;
193 else if (na < nb)
194 return SYMBOL_B;
195
196 return arch__choose_best_symbol(syma, symb);
197}
198
199void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
200{
201 struct rb_node *nd;
202 struct symbol *curr, *next;
203
204 if (symbol_conf.allow_aliases)
205 return;
206
207 nd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
208
209 while (nd) {
210 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
211again:
212 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
213 if (!nd)
214 break;
215
216 next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
217 if (curr->start != next->start)
218 continue;
219
220 if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
221 if (next->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
222 curr->ifunc_alias = true;
223 rb_erase_cached(&next->rb_node, symbols);
224 symbol__delete(next);
225 goto again;
226 } else {
227 if (curr->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
228 next->ifunc_alias = true;
229 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
230 rb_erase_cached(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
231 symbol__delete(curr);
232 }
233 }
234}
235
236/* Update zero-sized symbols using the address of the next symbol */
237void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, bool is_kallsyms)
238{
239 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
240 struct symbol *curr, *prev;
241
242 if (prevnd == NULL)
243 return;
244
245 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
246
247 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
248 prev = curr;
249 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
250
251 /*
252 * On some architecture kernel text segment start is located at
253 * some low memory address, while modules are located at high
254 * memory addresses (or vice versa). The gap between end of
255 * kernel text segment and beginning of first module's text
256 * segment is very big. Therefore do not fill this gap and do
257 * not assign it to the kernel dso map (kallsyms).
258 *
259 * Also BPF code can be allocated separately from text segments
260 * and modules. So the last entry in a module should not fill
261 * the gap too.
262 *
263 * In kallsyms, it determines module symbols using '[' character
264 * like in:
265 * ffffffffc1937000 T hdmi_driver_init [snd_hda_codec_hdmi]
266 */
267 if (prev->end == prev->start) {
268 const char *prev_mod;
269 const char *curr_mod;
270
271 if (!is_kallsyms) {
272 prev->end = curr->start;
273 continue;
274 }
275
276 prev_mod = strchr(prev->name, '[');
277 curr_mod = strchr(curr->name, '[');
278
279 /* Last kernel/module symbol mapped to end of page */
280 if (!prev_mod != !curr_mod)
281 prev->end = roundup(prev->end + 4096, 4096);
282 /* Last symbol in the previous module */
283 else if (prev_mod && strcmp(prev_mod, curr_mod))
284 prev->end = roundup(prev->end + 4096, 4096);
285 else
286 prev->end = curr->start;
287
288 pr_debug4("%s sym:%s end:%#" PRIx64 "\n",
289 __func__, prev->name, prev->end);
290 }
291 }
292
293 /* Last entry */
294 if (curr->end == curr->start)
295 curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096) + 4096;
296}
297
298struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, u8 type, const char *name)
299{
300 size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
301 struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
302 sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
303 if (sym == NULL)
304 return NULL;
305
306 if (symbol_conf.priv_size) {
307 if (symbol_conf.init_annotation) {
308 struct annotation *notes = (void *)sym;
309 annotation__init(notes);
310 }
311 sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
312 }
313
314 sym->start = start;
315 sym->end = len ? start + len : start;
316 sym->type = type;
317 sym->binding = binding;
318 sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
319
320 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
321 __func__, name, start, sym->end);
322 memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
323
324 return sym;
325}
326
327void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
328{
329 if (symbol_conf.priv_size) {
330 if (symbol_conf.init_annotation) {
331 struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
332
333 annotation__exit(notes);
334 }
335 }
336 free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
337}
338
339void symbols__delete(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
340{
341 struct symbol *pos;
342 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(symbols);
343
344 while (next) {
345 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
346 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
347 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
348 symbol__delete(pos);
349 }
350}
351
352void __symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
353 struct symbol *sym, bool kernel)
354{
355 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
356 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
357 const u64 ip = sym->start;
358 struct symbol *s;
359 bool leftmost = true;
360
361 if (kernel) {
362 const char *name = sym->name;
363 /*
364 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
365 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
366 */
367 if (name[0] == '.')
368 name++;
369 sym->idle = symbol__is_idle(name);
370 }
371
372 while (*p != NULL) {
373 parent = *p;
374 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
375 if (ip < s->start)
376 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
377 else {
378 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
379 leftmost = false;
380 }
381 }
382 rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
383 rb_insert_color_cached(&sym->rb_node, symbols, leftmost);
384}
385
386void symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
387{
388 __symbols__insert(symbols, sym, false);
389}
390
391static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, u64 ip)
392{
393 struct rb_node *n;
394
395 if (symbols == NULL)
396 return NULL;
397
398 n = symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
399
400 while (n) {
401 struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
402
403 if (ip < s->start)
404 n = n->rb_left;
405 else if (ip > s->end || (ip == s->end && ip != s->start))
406 n = n->rb_right;
407 else
408 return s;
409 }
410
411 return NULL;
412}
413
414static struct symbol *symbols__first(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
415{
416 struct rb_node *n = rb_first_cached(symbols);
417
418 if (n)
419 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
420
421 return NULL;
422}
423
424static struct symbol *symbols__last(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
425{
426 struct rb_node *n = rb_last(&symbols->rb_root);
427
428 if (n)
429 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
430
431 return NULL;
432}
433
434static struct symbol *symbols__next(struct symbol *sym)
435{
436 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&sym->rb_node);
437
438 if (n)
439 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
440
441 return NULL;
442}
443
444static int symbols__sort_name_cmp(const void *vlhs, const void *vrhs)
445{
446 const struct symbol *lhs = *((const struct symbol **)vlhs);
447 const struct symbol *rhs = *((const struct symbol **)vrhs);
448
449 return strcmp(lhs->name, rhs->name);
450}
451
452static struct symbol **symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *source, size_t *len)
453{
454 struct rb_node *nd;
455 struct symbol **result;
456 size_t i = 0, size = 0;
457
458 for (nd = rb_first_cached(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd))
459 size++;
460
461 result = malloc(sizeof(*result) * size);
462 if (!result)
463 return NULL;
464
465 for (nd = rb_first_cached(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
466 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
467
468 result[i++] = pos;
469 }
470 qsort(result, size, sizeof(*result), symbols__sort_name_cmp);
471 *len = size;
472 return result;
473}
474
475int symbol__match_symbol_name(const char *name, const char *str,
476 enum symbol_tag_include includes)
477{
478 const char *versioning;
479
480 if (includes == SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY &&
481 (versioning = strstr(name, "@@"))) {
482 int len = strlen(str);
483
484 if (len < versioning - name)
485 len = versioning - name;
486
487 return arch__compare_symbol_names_n(name, str, len);
488 } else
489 return arch__compare_symbol_names(name, str);
490}
491
492static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct symbol *symbols[],
493 size_t symbols_len,
494 const char *name,
495 enum symbol_tag_include includes,
496 size_t *found_idx)
497{
498 size_t i, lower = 0, upper = symbols_len;
499 struct symbol *s = NULL;
500
501 if (found_idx)
502 *found_idx = SIZE_MAX;
503
504 if (!symbols_len)
505 return NULL;
506
507 while (lower < upper) {
508 int cmp;
509
510 i = (lower + upper) / 2;
511 cmp = symbol__match_symbol_name(symbols[i]->name, name, includes);
512
513 if (cmp > 0)
514 upper = i;
515 else if (cmp < 0)
516 lower = i + 1;
517 else {
518 if (found_idx)
519 *found_idx = i;
520 s = symbols[i];
521 break;
522 }
523 }
524 if (s && includes != SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY) {
525 /* return first symbol that has same name (if any) */
526 for (; i > 0; i--) {
527 struct symbol *tmp = symbols[i - 1];
528
529 if (!arch__compare_symbol_names(tmp->name, s->name)) {
530 if (found_idx)
531 *found_idx = i - 1;
532 s = tmp;
533 } else
534 break;
535 }
536 }
537 assert(!found_idx || !s || s == symbols[*found_idx]);
538 return s;
539}
540
541void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso)
542{
543 dso__set_last_find_result_addr(dso, 0);
544 dso__set_last_find_result_symbol(dso, NULL);
545}
546
547void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso *dso, struct symbol *sym)
548{
549 __symbols__insert(dso__symbols(dso), sym, dso__kernel(dso));
550
551 /* update the symbol cache if necessary */
552 if (dso__last_find_result_addr(dso) >= sym->start &&
553 (dso__last_find_result_addr(dso) < sym->end ||
554 sym->start == sym->end)) {
555 dso__set_last_find_result_symbol(dso, sym);
556 }
557}
558
559void dso__delete_symbol(struct dso *dso, struct symbol *sym)
560{
561 rb_erase_cached(&sym->rb_node, dso__symbols(dso));
562 symbol__delete(sym);
563 dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(dso);
564}
565
566struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso, u64 addr)
567{
568 if (dso__last_find_result_addr(dso) != addr || dso__last_find_result_symbol(dso) == NULL) {
569 dso__set_last_find_result_addr(dso, addr);
570 dso__set_last_find_result_symbol(dso, symbols__find(dso__symbols(dso), addr));
571 }
572
573 return dso__last_find_result_symbol(dso);
574}
575
576struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_nocache(struct dso *dso, u64 addr)
577{
578 return symbols__find(dso__symbols(dso), addr);
579}
580
581struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso)
582{
583 return symbols__first(dso__symbols(dso));
584}
585
586struct symbol *dso__last_symbol(struct dso *dso)
587{
588 return symbols__last(dso__symbols(dso));
589}
590
591struct symbol *dso__next_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
592{
593 return symbols__next(sym);
594}
595
596struct symbol *dso__next_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, size_t *idx)
597{
598 if (*idx + 1 >= dso__symbol_names_len(dso))
599 return NULL;
600
601 ++*idx;
602 return dso__symbol_names(dso)[*idx];
603}
604
605 /*
606 * Returns first symbol that matched with @name.
607 */
608struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, size_t *idx)
609{
610 struct symbol *s = symbols__find_by_name(dso__symbol_names(dso),
611 dso__symbol_names_len(dso),
612 name, SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__NONE, idx);
613 if (!s) {
614 s = symbols__find_by_name(dso__symbol_names(dso), dso__symbol_names_len(dso),
615 name, SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY, idx);
616 }
617 return s;
618}
619
620void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso)
621{
622 mutex_lock(dso__lock(dso));
623 if (!dso__sorted_by_name(dso)) {
624 size_t len;
625
626 dso__set_symbol_names(dso, symbols__sort_by_name(dso__symbols(dso), &len));
627 if (dso__symbol_names(dso)) {
628 dso__set_symbol_names_len(dso, len);
629 dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso);
630 }
631 }
632 mutex_unlock(dso__lock(dso));
633}
634
635/*
636 * While we find nice hex chars, build a long_val.
637 * Return number of chars processed.
638 */
639static int hex2u64(const char *ptr, u64 *long_val)
640{
641 char *p;
642
643 *long_val = strtoull(ptr, &p, 16);
644
645 return p - ptr;
646}
647
648
649int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
650 int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
651 u64 start, u64 size))
652{
653 char *line = NULL;
654 size_t n;
655 FILE *file;
656 int err = 0;
657
658 file = fopen(filename, "r");
659 if (file == NULL)
660 return -1;
661
662 while (1) {
663 char name[PATH_MAX];
664 u64 start, size;
665 char *sep, *endptr;
666 ssize_t line_len;
667
668 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
669 if (line_len < 0) {
670 if (feof(file))
671 break;
672 err = -1;
673 goto out;
674 }
675
676 if (!line) {
677 err = -1;
678 goto out;
679 }
680
681 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
682
683 sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
684 if (sep == NULL)
685 continue;
686
687 hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
688
689 sep = strchr(line, ' ');
690 if (sep == NULL)
691 continue;
692
693 *sep = '\0';
694
695 scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
696
697 size = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 0);
698 if (*endptr != ' ' && *endptr != '\t')
699 continue;
700
701 err = process_module(arg, name, start, size);
702 if (err)
703 break;
704 }
705out:
706 free(line);
707 fclose(file);
708 return err;
709}
710
711/*
712 * These are symbols in the kernel image, so make sure that
713 * sym is from a kernel DSO.
714 */
715static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name)
716{
717 const char * const idle_symbols[] = {
718 "acpi_idle_do_entry",
719 "acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter",
720 "arch_cpu_idle",
721 "cpu_idle",
722 "cpu_startup_entry",
723 "idle_cpu",
724 "intel_idle",
725 "intel_idle_ibrs",
726 "default_idle",
727 "native_safe_halt",
728 "enter_idle",
729 "exit_idle",
730 "mwait_idle",
731 "mwait_idle_with_hints",
732 "mwait_idle_with_hints.constprop.0",
733 "poll_idle",
734 "ppc64_runlatch_off",
735 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
736 "psw_idle",
737 "psw_idle_exit",
738 NULL
739 };
740 int i;
741 static struct strlist *idle_symbols_list;
742
743 if (idle_symbols_list)
744 return strlist__has_entry(idle_symbols_list, name);
745
746 idle_symbols_list = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
747
748 for (i = 0; idle_symbols[i]; i++)
749 strlist__add(idle_symbols_list, idle_symbols[i]);
750
751 return strlist__has_entry(idle_symbols_list, name);
752}
753
754static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
755 char type, u64 start)
756{
757 struct symbol *sym;
758 struct dso *dso = arg;
759 struct rb_root_cached *root = dso__symbols(dso);
760
761 if (!symbol_type__filter(type))
762 return 0;
763
764 /* Ignore local symbols for ARM modules */
765 if (name[0] == '$')
766 return 0;
767
768 /*
769 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
770 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on
771 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
772 */
773 sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_binding(type), kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
774 if (sym == NULL)
775 return -ENOMEM;
776 /*
777 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
778 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
779 */
780 __symbols__insert(root, sym, !strchr(name, '['));
781
782 return 0;
783}
784
785/*
786 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
787 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
788 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
789 */
790static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename)
791{
792 return kallsyms__parse(filename, dso, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
793}
794
795static int maps__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct maps *kmaps, struct dso *dso)
796{
797 struct symbol *pos;
798 int count = 0;
799 struct rb_root_cached *root = dso__symbols(dso);
800 struct rb_root_cached old_root = *root;
801 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root);
802
803 if (!kmaps)
804 return -1;
805
806 *root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
807
808 while (next) {
809 struct map *curr_map;
810 struct dso *curr_map_dso;
811 char *module;
812
813 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
814 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
815
816 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, &old_root);
817 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pos->rb_node);
818 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
819 if (module)
820 *module = '\0';
821
822 curr_map = maps__find(kmaps, pos->start);
823
824 if (!curr_map) {
825 symbol__delete(pos);
826 continue;
827 }
828 curr_map_dso = map__dso(curr_map);
829 pos->start -= map__start(curr_map) - map__pgoff(curr_map);
830 if (pos->end > map__end(curr_map))
831 pos->end = map__end(curr_map);
832 if (pos->end)
833 pos->end -= map__start(curr_map) - map__pgoff(curr_map);
834 symbols__insert(dso__symbols(curr_map_dso), pos);
835 ++count;
836 map__put(curr_map);
837 }
838
839 /* Symbols have been adjusted */
840 dso__set_adjust_symbols(dso, true);
841
842 return count;
843}
844
845/*
846 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
847 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
848 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
849 */
850static int maps__split_kallsyms(struct maps *kmaps, struct dso *dso, u64 delta,
851 struct map *initial_map)
852{
853 struct machine *machine;
854 struct map *curr_map = map__get(initial_map);
855 struct symbol *pos;
856 int count = 0, moved = 0;
857 struct rb_root_cached *root = dso__symbols(dso);
858 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root);
859 int kernel_range = 0;
860 bool x86_64;
861
862 if (!kmaps)
863 return -1;
864
865 machine = maps__machine(kmaps);
866
867 x86_64 = machine__is(machine, "x86_64");
868
869 while (next) {
870 char *module;
871
872 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
873 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
874
875 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
876 if (module) {
877 struct dso *curr_map_dso;
878
879 if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
880 goto discard_symbol;
881
882 *module++ = '\0';
883 curr_map_dso = map__dso(curr_map);
884 if (strcmp(dso__short_name(curr_map_dso), module)) {
885 if (!RC_CHK_EQUAL(curr_map, initial_map) &&
886 dso__kernel(dso) == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST &&
887 machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
888 /*
889 * We assume all symbols of a module are
890 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
891 * points to a module and all its
892 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
893 * loaded.
894 */
895 dso__set_loaded(curr_map_dso);
896 }
897
898 map__zput(curr_map);
899 curr_map = maps__find_by_name(kmaps, module);
900 if (curr_map == NULL) {
901 pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
902 "inconsistency while looking "
903 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
904 machine->root_dir, module);
905 curr_map = map__get(initial_map);
906 goto discard_symbol;
907 }
908 curr_map_dso = map__dso(curr_map);
909 if (dso__loaded(curr_map_dso) &&
910 !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
911 goto discard_symbol;
912 }
913 /*
914 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
915 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to initial_map->start.
916 */
917 pos->start = map__map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
918 pos->end = map__map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
919 } else if (x86_64 && is_entry_trampoline(pos->name)) {
920 /*
921 * These symbols are not needed anymore since the
922 * trampoline maps refer to the text section and it's
923 * symbols instead. Avoid having to deal with
924 * relocations, and the assumption that the first symbol
925 * is the start of kernel text, by simply removing the
926 * symbols at this point.
927 */
928 goto discard_symbol;
929 } else if (!RC_CHK_EQUAL(curr_map, initial_map)) {
930 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
931 struct dso *ndso;
932
933 if (delta) {
934 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
935 pos->start -= delta;
936 pos->end -= delta;
937 }
938
939 if (count == 0) {
940 map__zput(curr_map);
941 curr_map = map__get(initial_map);
942 goto add_symbol;
943 }
944
945 if (dso__kernel(dso) == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
946 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
947 "[guest.kernel].%d",
948 kernel_range++);
949 else
950 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
951 "[kernel].%d",
952 kernel_range++);
953
954 ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
955 map__zput(curr_map);
956 if (ndso == NULL)
957 return -1;
958
959 dso__set_kernel(ndso, dso__kernel(dso));
960
961 curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso);
962 if (curr_map == NULL) {
963 dso__put(ndso);
964 return -1;
965 }
966
967 map__set_mapping_type(curr_map, MAPPING_TYPE__IDENTITY);
968 if (maps__insert(kmaps, curr_map)) {
969 map__zput(curr_map);
970 dso__put(ndso);
971 return -1;
972 }
973 ++kernel_range;
974 } else if (delta) {
975 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
976 pos->start -= delta;
977 pos->end -= delta;
978 }
979add_symbol:
980 if (!RC_CHK_EQUAL(curr_map, initial_map)) {
981 struct dso *curr_map_dso = map__dso(curr_map);
982
983 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root);
984 symbols__insert(dso__symbols(curr_map_dso), pos);
985 ++moved;
986 } else
987 ++count;
988
989 continue;
990discard_symbol:
991 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root);
992 symbol__delete(pos);
993 }
994
995 if (!RC_CHK_EQUAL(curr_map, initial_map) &&
996 dso__kernel(dso) == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST &&
997 machine__is_default_guest(maps__machine(kmaps))) {
998 dso__set_loaded(map__dso(curr_map));
999 }
1000 map__put(curr_map);
1001 return count + moved;
1002}
1003
1004bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
1005 const char *restricted_filename)
1006{
1007 bool restricted = false;
1008
1009 if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
1010 char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
1011
1012 if (r != NULL) {
1013 restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
1014 free(r);
1015 return restricted;
1016 }
1017 }
1018
1019 return restricted;
1020}
1021
1022struct module_info {
1023 struct rb_node rb_node;
1024 char *name;
1025 u64 start;
1026};
1027
1028static void add_module(struct module_info *mi, struct rb_root *modules)
1029{
1030 struct rb_node **p = &modules->rb_node;
1031 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1032 struct module_info *m;
1033
1034 while (*p != NULL) {
1035 parent = *p;
1036 m = rb_entry(parent, struct module_info, rb_node);
1037 if (strcmp(mi->name, m->name) < 0)
1038 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1039 else
1040 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1041 }
1042 rb_link_node(&mi->rb_node, parent, p);
1043 rb_insert_color(&mi->rb_node, modules);
1044}
1045
1046static void delete_modules(struct rb_root *modules)
1047{
1048 struct module_info *mi;
1049 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(modules);
1050
1051 while (next) {
1052 mi = rb_entry(next, struct module_info, rb_node);
1053 next = rb_next(&mi->rb_node);
1054 rb_erase(&mi->rb_node, modules);
1055 zfree(&mi->name);
1056 free(mi);
1057 }
1058}
1059
1060static struct module_info *find_module(const char *name,
1061 struct rb_root *modules)
1062{
1063 struct rb_node *n = modules->rb_node;
1064
1065 while (n) {
1066 struct module_info *m;
1067 int cmp;
1068
1069 m = rb_entry(n, struct module_info, rb_node);
1070 cmp = strcmp(name, m->name);
1071 if (cmp < 0)
1072 n = n->rb_left;
1073 else if (cmp > 0)
1074 n = n->rb_right;
1075 else
1076 return m;
1077 }
1078
1079 return NULL;
1080}
1081
1082static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start,
1083 u64 size __maybe_unused)
1084{
1085 struct rb_root *modules = arg;
1086 struct module_info *mi;
1087
1088 mi = zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info));
1089 if (!mi)
1090 return -ENOMEM;
1091
1092 mi->name = strdup(name);
1093 mi->start = start;
1094
1095 if (!mi->name) {
1096 free(mi);
1097 return -ENOMEM;
1098 }
1099
1100 add_module(mi, modules);
1101
1102 return 0;
1103}
1104
1105static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename, struct rb_root *modules)
1106{
1107 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/modules"))
1108 return -1;
1109
1110 if (modules__parse(filename, modules, __read_proc_modules)) {
1111 delete_modules(modules);
1112 return -1;
1113 }
1114
1115 return 0;
1116}
1117
1118int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to)
1119{
1120 struct rb_root from_modules = RB_ROOT;
1121 struct rb_root to_modules = RB_ROOT;
1122 struct rb_node *from_node, *to_node;
1123 struct module_info *from_m, *to_m;
1124 int ret = -1;
1125
1126 if (read_proc_modules(from, &from_modules))
1127 return -1;
1128
1129 if (read_proc_modules(to, &to_modules))
1130 goto out_delete_from;
1131
1132 from_node = rb_first(&from_modules);
1133 to_node = rb_first(&to_modules);
1134 while (from_node) {
1135 if (!to_node)
1136 break;
1137
1138 from_m = rb_entry(from_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
1139 to_m = rb_entry(to_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
1140
1141 if (from_m->start != to_m->start ||
1142 strcmp(from_m->name, to_m->name))
1143 break;
1144
1145 from_node = rb_next(from_node);
1146 to_node = rb_next(to_node);
1147 }
1148
1149 if (!from_node && !to_node)
1150 ret = 0;
1151
1152 delete_modules(&to_modules);
1153out_delete_from:
1154 delete_modules(&from_modules);
1155
1156 return ret;
1157}
1158
1159static int do_validate_kcore_modules_cb(struct map *old_map, void *data)
1160{
1161 struct rb_root *modules = data;
1162 struct module_info *mi;
1163 struct dso *dso;
1164
1165 if (!__map__is_kmodule(old_map))
1166 return 0;
1167
1168 dso = map__dso(old_map);
1169 /* Module must be in memory at the same address */
1170 mi = find_module(dso__short_name(dso), modules);
1171 if (!mi || mi->start != map__start(old_map))
1172 return -EINVAL;
1173
1174 return 0;
1175}
1176
1177static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename, struct maps *kmaps)
1178{
1179 struct rb_root modules = RB_ROOT;
1180 int err;
1181
1182 err = read_proc_modules(filename, &modules);
1183 if (err)
1184 return err;
1185
1186 err = maps__for_each_map(kmaps, do_validate_kcore_modules_cb, &modules);
1187
1188 delete_modules(&modules);
1189 return err;
1190}
1191
1192/*
1193 * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same
1194 * directory.
1195 */
1196static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename,
1197 const char *base_name,
1198 const char *kallsyms_filename)
1199{
1200 char *name;
1201
1202 strcpy(filename, kallsyms_filename);
1203 name = strrchr(filename, '/');
1204 if (!name)
1205 return false;
1206
1207 name += 1;
1208
1209 if (!strcmp(name, "kallsyms")) {
1210 strcpy(name, base_name);
1211 return true;
1212 }
1213
1214 return false;
1215}
1216
1217static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1218 struct map *map)
1219{
1220 struct maps *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1221 char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
1222
1223 if (!kmaps)
1224 return -EINVAL;
1225
1226 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename, "modules",
1227 kallsyms_filename))
1228 return -EINVAL;
1229
1230 if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename, kmaps))
1231 return -EINVAL;
1232
1233 return 0;
1234}
1235
1236static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1237 struct map *map)
1238{
1239 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1240
1241 if (!kmap)
1242 return -EINVAL;
1243
1244 if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) {
1245 u64 start;
1246
1247 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
1248 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &start))
1249 return -ENOENT;
1250 if (start != kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr)
1251 return -EINVAL;
1252 }
1253
1254 return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename, map);
1255}
1256
1257struct kcore_mapfn_data {
1258 struct dso *dso;
1259 struct list_head maps;
1260};
1261
1262static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1263{
1264 struct kcore_mapfn_data *md = data;
1265 struct map_list_node *list_node = map_list_node__new();
1266
1267 if (!list_node)
1268 return -ENOMEM;
1269
1270 list_node->map = map__new2(start, md->dso);
1271 if (!list_node->map) {
1272 free(list_node);
1273 return -ENOMEM;
1274 }
1275
1276 map__set_end(list_node->map, map__start(list_node->map) + len);
1277 map__set_pgoff(list_node->map, pgoff);
1278
1279 list_add(&list_node->node, &md->maps);
1280
1281 return 0;
1282}
1283
1284static bool remove_old_maps(struct map *map, void *data)
1285{
1286 const struct map *map_to_save = data;
1287
1288 /*
1289 * We need to preserve eBPF maps even if they are covered by kcore,
1290 * because we need to access eBPF dso for source data.
1291 */
1292 return !RC_CHK_EQUAL(map, map_to_save) && !__map__is_bpf_prog(map);
1293}
1294
1295static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1296 const char *kallsyms_filename)
1297{
1298 struct maps *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1299 struct kcore_mapfn_data md;
1300 struct map *map_ref, *replacement_map = NULL;
1301 struct machine *machine;
1302 bool is_64_bit;
1303 int err, fd;
1304 char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1305 u64 stext;
1306
1307 if (!kmaps)
1308 return -EINVAL;
1309
1310 machine = maps__machine(kmaps);
1311
1312 /* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */
1313 if (!__map__is_kernel(map))
1314 return -EINVAL;
1315
1316 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename, "kcore",
1317 kallsyms_filename))
1318 return -EINVAL;
1319
1320 /* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */
1321 if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map))
1322 return -EINVAL;
1323
1324 md.dso = dso;
1325 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md.maps);
1326
1327 fd = open(kcore_filename, O_RDONLY);
1328 if (fd < 0) {
1329 pr_debug("Failed to open %s. Note /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability to access.\n",
1330 kcore_filename);
1331 return -EINVAL;
1332 }
1333
1334 /* Read new maps into temporary lists */
1335 err = file__read_maps(fd, map__prot(map) & PROT_EXEC, kcore_mapfn, &md,
1336 &is_64_bit);
1337 if (err)
1338 goto out_err;
1339 dso__set_is_64_bit(dso, is_64_bit);
1340
1341 if (list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1342 err = -EINVAL;
1343 goto out_err;
1344 }
1345
1346 /* Remove old maps */
1347 maps__remove_maps(kmaps, remove_old_maps, map);
1348 machine->trampolines_mapped = false;
1349
1350 /* Find the kernel map using the '_stext' symbol */
1351 if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename, "_stext", &stext)) {
1352 u64 replacement_size = 0;
1353 struct map_list_node *new_node;
1354
1355 list_for_each_entry(new_node, &md.maps, node) {
1356 struct map *new_map = new_node->map;
1357 u64 new_size = map__size(new_map);
1358
1359 if (!(stext >= map__start(new_map) && stext < map__end(new_map)))
1360 continue;
1361
1362 /*
1363 * On some architectures, ARM64 for example, the kernel
1364 * text can get allocated inside of the vmalloc segment.
1365 * Select the smallest matching segment, in case stext
1366 * falls within more than one in the list.
1367 */
1368 if (!replacement_map || new_size < replacement_size) {
1369 replacement_map = new_map;
1370 replacement_size = new_size;
1371 }
1372 }
1373 }
1374
1375 if (!replacement_map)
1376 replacement_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map_list_node, node)->map;
1377
1378 /*
1379 * Update addresses of vmlinux map. Re-insert it to ensure maps are
1380 * correctly ordered. Do this before using maps__merge_in() for the
1381 * remaining maps so vmlinux gets split if necessary.
1382 */
1383 map_ref = map__get(map);
1384 maps__remove(kmaps, map_ref);
1385
1386 map__set_start(map_ref, map__start(replacement_map));
1387 map__set_end(map_ref, map__end(replacement_map));
1388 map__set_pgoff(map_ref, map__pgoff(replacement_map));
1389 map__set_mapping_type(map_ref, map__mapping_type(replacement_map));
1390
1391 err = maps__insert(kmaps, map_ref);
1392 map__put(map_ref);
1393 if (err)
1394 goto out_err;
1395
1396 /* Add new maps */
1397 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1398 struct map_list_node *new_node = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map_list_node, node);
1399 struct map *new_map = new_node->map;
1400
1401 list_del_init(&new_node->node);
1402
1403 /* skip if replacement_map, already inserted above */
1404 if (!RC_CHK_EQUAL(new_map, replacement_map)) {
1405 /*
1406 * Merge kcore map into existing maps,
1407 * and ensure that current maps (eBPF)
1408 * stay intact.
1409 */
1410 if (maps__merge_in(kmaps, new_map)) {
1411 err = -EINVAL;
1412 goto out_err;
1413 }
1414 }
1415 free(new_node);
1416 }
1417
1418 if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64")) {
1419 u64 addr;
1420
1421 /*
1422 * If one of the corresponding symbols is there, assume the
1423 * entry trampoline maps are too.
1424 */
1425 if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
1426 ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE_NAME,
1427 &addr))
1428 machine->trampolines_mapped = true;
1429 }
1430
1431 /*
1432 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via
1433 * dso__data_read_addr().
1434 */
1435 if (dso__kernel(dso) == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
1436 dso__set_binary_type(dso, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE);
1437 else
1438 dso__set_binary_type(dso, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE);
1439 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(kcore_filename), true);
1440
1441 close(fd);
1442
1443 if (map__prot(map) & PROT_EXEC)
1444 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename);
1445 else
1446 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename);
1447
1448 return 0;
1449
1450out_err:
1451 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1452 struct map_list_node *list_node;
1453
1454 list_node = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map_list_node, node);
1455 list_del_init(&list_node->node);
1456 map__zput(list_node->map);
1457 free(list_node);
1458 }
1459 close(fd);
1460 return err;
1461}
1462
1463/*
1464 * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match. Compute the
1465 * delta based on the relocation reference symbol.
1466 */
1467static int kallsyms__delta(struct kmap *kmap, const char *filename, u64 *delta)
1468{
1469 u64 addr;
1470
1471 if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)
1472 return 0;
1473
1474 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(filename, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &addr))
1475 return -1;
1476
1477 *delta = addr - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
1478 return 0;
1479}
1480
1481int __dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1482 struct map *map, bool no_kcore)
1483{
1484 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1485 u64 delta = 0;
1486
1487 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1488 return -1;
1489
1490 if (!kmap || !kmap->kmaps)
1491 return -1;
1492
1493 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename) < 0)
1494 return -1;
1495
1496 if (kallsyms__delta(kmap, filename, &delta))
1497 return -1;
1498
1499 symbols__fixup_end(dso__symbols(dso), true);
1500 symbols__fixup_duplicate(dso__symbols(dso));
1501
1502 if (dso__kernel(dso) == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
1503 dso__set_symtab_type(dso, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS);
1504 else
1505 dso__set_symtab_type(dso, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS);
1506
1507 if (!no_kcore && !dso__load_kcore(dso, map, filename))
1508 return maps__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(kmap->kmaps, dso);
1509 else
1510 return maps__split_kallsyms(kmap->kmaps, dso, delta, map);
1511}
1512
1513int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1514 struct map *map)
1515{
1516 return __dso__load_kallsyms(dso, filename, map, false);
1517}
1518
1519static int dso__load_perf_map(const char *map_path, struct dso *dso)
1520{
1521 char *line = NULL;
1522 size_t n;
1523 FILE *file;
1524 int nr_syms = 0;
1525
1526 file = fopen(map_path, "r");
1527 if (file == NULL)
1528 goto out_failure;
1529
1530 while (!feof(file)) {
1531 u64 start, size;
1532 struct symbol *sym;
1533 int line_len, len;
1534
1535 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1536 if (line_len < 0)
1537 break;
1538
1539 if (!line)
1540 goto out_failure;
1541
1542 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1543
1544 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
1545
1546 len++;
1547 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1548 continue;
1549
1550 len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
1551
1552 len++;
1553 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1554 continue;
1555
1556 sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC, line + len);
1557
1558 if (sym == NULL)
1559 goto out_delete_line;
1560
1561 symbols__insert(dso__symbols(dso), sym);
1562 nr_syms++;
1563 }
1564
1565 free(line);
1566 fclose(file);
1567
1568 return nr_syms;
1569
1570out_delete_line:
1571 free(line);
1572out_failure:
1573 return -1;
1574}
1575
1576#ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
1577#define PACKAGE 'perf'
1578#include <bfd.h>
1579
1580static int bfd_symbols__cmpvalue(const void *a, const void *b)
1581{
1582 const asymbol *as = *(const asymbol **)a, *bs = *(const asymbol **)b;
1583
1584 if (bfd_asymbol_value(as) != bfd_asymbol_value(bs))
1585 return bfd_asymbol_value(as) - bfd_asymbol_value(bs);
1586
1587 return bfd_asymbol_name(as)[0] - bfd_asymbol_name(bs)[0];
1588}
1589
1590static int bfd2elf_binding(asymbol *symbol)
1591{
1592 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1593 return STB_WEAK;
1594 if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
1595 return STB_GLOBAL;
1596 if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1597 return STB_LOCAL;
1598 return -1;
1599}
1600
1601int dso__load_bfd_symbols(struct dso *dso, const char *debugfile)
1602{
1603 int err = -1;
1604 long symbols_size, symbols_count, i;
1605 asection *section;
1606 asymbol **symbols, *sym;
1607 struct symbol *symbol;
1608 bfd *abfd;
1609 u64 start, len;
1610
1611 abfd = bfd_openr(debugfile, NULL);
1612 if (!abfd)
1613 return -1;
1614
1615 if (!bfd_check_format(abfd, bfd_object)) {
1616 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s bfd file.\n", __func__,
1617 dso__long_name(dso));
1618 goto out_close;
1619 }
1620
1621 if (bfd_get_flavour(abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1622 goto out_close;
1623
1624 symbols_size = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound(abfd);
1625 if (symbols_size == 0) {
1626 bfd_close(abfd);
1627 return 0;
1628 }
1629
1630 if (symbols_size < 0)
1631 goto out_close;
1632
1633 symbols = malloc(symbols_size);
1634 if (!symbols)
1635 goto out_close;
1636
1637 symbols_count = bfd_canonicalize_symtab(abfd, symbols);
1638 if (symbols_count < 0)
1639 goto out_free;
1640
1641 section = bfd_get_section_by_name(abfd, ".text");
1642 if (section) {
1643 for (i = 0; i < symbols_count; ++i) {
1644 if (!strcmp(bfd_asymbol_name(symbols[i]), "__ImageBase") ||
1645 !strcmp(bfd_asymbol_name(symbols[i]), "__image_base__"))
1646 break;
1647 }
1648 if (i < symbols_count) {
1649 /* PE symbols can only have 4 bytes, so use .text high bits */
1650 u64 text_offset = (section->vma - (u32)section->vma)
1651 + (u32)bfd_asymbol_value(symbols[i]);
1652 dso__set_text_offset(dso, text_offset);
1653 dso__set_text_end(dso, (section->vma - text_offset) + section->size);
1654 } else {
1655 dso__set_text_offset(dso, section->vma - section->filepos);
1656 dso__set_text_end(dso, section->filepos + section->size);
1657 }
1658 }
1659
1660 qsort(symbols, symbols_count, sizeof(asymbol *), bfd_symbols__cmpvalue);
1661
1662#ifdef bfd_get_section
1663#define bfd_asymbol_section bfd_get_section
1664#endif
1665 for (i = 0; i < symbols_count; ++i) {
1666 sym = symbols[i];
1667 section = bfd_asymbol_section(sym);
1668 if (bfd2elf_binding(sym) < 0)
1669 continue;
1670
1671 while (i + 1 < symbols_count &&
1672 bfd_asymbol_section(symbols[i + 1]) == section &&
1673 bfd2elf_binding(symbols[i + 1]) < 0)
1674 i++;
1675
1676 if (i + 1 < symbols_count &&
1677 bfd_asymbol_section(symbols[i + 1]) == section)
1678 len = symbols[i + 1]->value - sym->value;
1679 else
1680 len = section->size - sym->value;
1681
1682 start = bfd_asymbol_value(sym) - dso__text_offset(dso);
1683 symbol = symbol__new(start, len, bfd2elf_binding(sym), STT_FUNC,
1684 bfd_asymbol_name(sym));
1685 if (!symbol)
1686 goto out_free;
1687
1688 symbols__insert(dso__symbols(dso), symbol);
1689 }
1690#ifdef bfd_get_section
1691#undef bfd_asymbol_section
1692#endif
1693
1694 symbols__fixup_end(dso__symbols(dso), false);
1695 symbols__fixup_duplicate(dso__symbols(dso));
1696 dso__set_adjust_symbols(dso, true);
1697
1698 err = 0;
1699out_free:
1700 free(symbols);
1701out_close:
1702 bfd_close(abfd);
1703 return err;
1704}
1705#endif
1706
1707static bool dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(struct dso *dso, bool kmod,
1708 enum dso_binary_type type)
1709{
1710 switch (type) {
1711 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT:
1712 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK:
1713 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
1714 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
1715 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1716 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__MIXEDUP_UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1717 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO:
1718 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO:
1719 return !kmod && dso__kernel(dso) == DSO_SPACE__USER;
1720
1721 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS:
1722 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX:
1723 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE:
1724 return dso__kernel(dso) == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL;
1725
1726 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS:
1727 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX:
1728 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE:
1729 return dso__kernel(dso) == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST;
1730
1731 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE:
1732 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP:
1733 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
1734 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP:
1735 /*
1736 * kernel modules know their symtab type - it's set when
1737 * creating a module dso in machine__addnew_module_map().
1738 */
1739 return kmod && dso__symtab_type(dso) == type;
1740
1741 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
1742 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO:
1743 return true;
1744
1745 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO:
1746 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_IMAGE:
1747 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OOL:
1748 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND:
1749 default:
1750 return false;
1751 }
1752}
1753
1754/* Checks for the existence of the perf-<pid>.map file in two different
1755 * locations. First, if the process is a separate mount namespace, check in
1756 * that namespace using the pid of the innermost pid namespace. If's not in a
1757 * namespace, or the file can't be found there, try in the mount namespace of
1758 * the tracing process using our view of its pid.
1759 */
1760static int dso__find_perf_map(char *filebuf, size_t bufsz,
1761 struct nsinfo **nsip)
1762{
1763 struct nscookie nsc;
1764 struct nsinfo *nsi;
1765 struct nsinfo *nnsi;
1766 int rc = -1;
1767
1768 nsi = *nsip;
1769
1770 if (nsinfo__need_setns(nsi)) {
1771 snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsinfo__nstgid(nsi));
1772 nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
1773 rc = access(filebuf, R_OK);
1774 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1775 if (rc == 0)
1776 return rc;
1777 }
1778
1779 nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
1780 if (nnsi) {
1781 nsinfo__put(nsi);
1782
1783 nsinfo__clear_need_setns(nnsi);
1784 snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsinfo__tgid(nnsi));
1785 *nsip = nnsi;
1786 rc = 0;
1787 }
1788
1789 return rc;
1790}
1791
1792int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1793{
1794 char *name;
1795 int ret = -1;
1796 u_int i;
1797 struct machine *machine = NULL;
1798 char *root_dir = (char *) "";
1799 int ss_pos = 0;
1800 struct symsrc ss_[2];
1801 struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL;
1802 bool kmod;
1803 bool perfmap;
1804 struct build_id bid;
1805 struct nscookie nsc;
1806 char newmapname[PATH_MAX];
1807 const char *map_path = dso__long_name(dso);
1808
1809 mutex_lock(dso__lock(dso));
1810 perfmap = is_perf_pid_map_name(map_path);
1811
1812 if (perfmap) {
1813 if (dso__nsinfo(dso) &&
1814 (dso__find_perf_map(newmapname, sizeof(newmapname),
1815 dso__nsinfo_ptr(dso)) == 0)) {
1816 map_path = newmapname;
1817 }
1818 }
1819
1820 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso__nsinfo(dso), &nsc);
1821
1822 /* check again under the dso->lock */
1823 if (dso__loaded(dso)) {
1824 ret = 1;
1825 goto out;
1826 }
1827
1828 kmod = dso__is_kmod(dso);
1829
1830 if (dso__kernel(dso) && !kmod) {
1831 if (dso__kernel(dso) == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL)
1832 ret = dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map);
1833 else if (dso__kernel(dso) == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
1834 ret = dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map);
1835
1836 machine = maps__machine(map__kmaps(map));
1837 if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))
1838 machine__map_x86_64_entry_trampolines(machine, dso);
1839 goto out;
1840 }
1841
1842 dso__set_adjust_symbols(dso, false);
1843
1844 if (perfmap) {
1845 ret = dso__load_perf_map(map_path, dso);
1846 dso__set_symtab_type(dso, ret > 0
1847 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT
1848 : DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND);
1849 goto out;
1850 }
1851
1852 if (machine)
1853 root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1854
1855 name = malloc(PATH_MAX);
1856 if (!name)
1857 goto out;
1858
1859 /*
1860 * Read the build id if possible. This is required for
1861 * DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO to work
1862 */
1863 if (!dso__has_build_id(dso) &&
1864 is_regular_file(dso__long_name(dso))) {
1865 __symbol__join_symfs(name, PATH_MAX, dso__long_name(dso));
1866 if (filename__read_build_id(name, &bid) > 0)
1867 dso__set_build_id(dso, &bid);
1868 }
1869
1870 /*
1871 * Iterate over candidate debug images.
1872 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
1873 * and/or opd section) for processing.
1874 */
1875 for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) {
1876 struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos];
1877 bool next_slot = false;
1878 bool is_reg;
1879 bool nsexit;
1880 int bfdrc = -1;
1881 int sirc = -1;
1882
1883 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i];
1884
1885 nsexit = (symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE ||
1886 symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO);
1887
1888 if (!dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(dso, kmod, symtab_type))
1889 continue;
1890
1891 if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type,
1892 root_dir, name, PATH_MAX))
1893 continue;
1894
1895 if (nsexit)
1896 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1897
1898 is_reg = is_regular_file(name);
1899 if (!is_reg && errno == ENOENT && dso__nsinfo(dso)) {
1900 char *new_name = dso__filename_with_chroot(dso, name);
1901 if (new_name) {
1902 is_reg = is_regular_file(new_name);
1903 strlcpy(name, new_name, PATH_MAX);
1904 free(new_name);
1905 }
1906 }
1907
1908#ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
1909 if (is_reg)
1910 bfdrc = dso__load_bfd_symbols(dso, name);
1911#endif
1912 if (is_reg && bfdrc < 0)
1913 sirc = symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type);
1914
1915 if (nsexit)
1916 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso__nsinfo(dso), &nsc);
1917
1918 if (bfdrc == 0) {
1919 ret = 0;
1920 break;
1921 }
1922
1923 if (!is_reg || sirc < 0)
1924 continue;
1925
1926 if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) {
1927 syms_ss = ss;
1928 next_slot = true;
1929 if (!dso__symsrc_filename(dso))
1930 dso__set_symsrc_filename(dso, strdup(name));
1931 }
1932
1933 if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) {
1934 runtime_ss = ss;
1935 next_slot = true;
1936 }
1937
1938 if (next_slot) {
1939 ss_pos++;
1940
1941 if (dso__binary_type(dso) == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND)
1942 dso__set_binary_type(dso, symtab_type);
1943
1944 if (syms_ss && runtime_ss)
1945 break;
1946 } else {
1947 symsrc__destroy(ss);
1948 }
1949
1950 }
1951
1952 if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss)
1953 goto out_free;
1954
1955 if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) {
1956 syms_ss = runtime_ss;
1957 }
1958
1959 /* We'll have to hope for the best */
1960 if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss)
1961 runtime_ss = syms_ss;
1962
1963 if (syms_ss)
1964 ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, kmod);
1965 else
1966 ret = -1;
1967
1968 if (ret > 0) {
1969 int nr_plt;
1970
1971 nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss);
1972 if (nr_plt > 0)
1973 ret += nr_plt;
1974 }
1975
1976 for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--)
1977 symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]);
1978out_free:
1979 free(name);
1980 if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso__name(dso), " (deleted)") != NULL)
1981 ret = 0;
1982out:
1983 dso__set_loaded(dso);
1984 mutex_unlock(dso__lock(dso));
1985 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1986
1987 return ret;
1988}
1989
1990/*
1991 * Always takes ownership of vmlinux when vmlinux_allocated == true, even if
1992 * it returns an error.
1993 */
1994int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1995 const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated)
1996{
1997 int err = -1;
1998 struct symsrc ss;
1999 char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
2000 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type;
2001
2002 if (vmlinux[0] == '/')
2003 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s", vmlinux);
2004 else
2005 symbol__join_symfs(symfs_vmlinux, vmlinux);
2006
2007 if (dso__kernel(dso) == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
2008 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
2009 else
2010 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
2011
2012 if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type)) {
2013 if (vmlinux_allocated)
2014 free((char *) vmlinux);
2015 return -1;
2016 }
2017
2018 /*
2019 * dso__load_sym() may copy 'dso' which will result in the copies having
2020 * an incorrect long name unless we set it here first.
2021 */
2022 dso__set_long_name(dso, vmlinux, vmlinux_allocated);
2023 if (dso__kernel(dso) == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
2024 dso__set_binary_type(dso, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX);
2025 else
2026 dso__set_binary_type(dso, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX);
2027
2028 err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, 0);
2029 symsrc__destroy(&ss);
2030
2031 if (err > 0) {
2032 dso__set_loaded(dso);
2033 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
2034 }
2035
2036 return err;
2037}
2038
2039int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
2040{
2041 int i, err = 0;
2042 char *filename = NULL;
2043
2044 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
2045 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
2046
2047 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
2048 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], false);
2049 if (err > 0)
2050 goto out;
2051 }
2052
2053 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid)
2054 filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0, false);
2055 if (filename != NULL) {
2056 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true);
2057 if (err > 0)
2058 goto out;
2059 }
2060out:
2061 return err;
2062}
2063
2064static bool visible_dir_filter(const char *name, struct dirent *d)
2065{
2066 if (d->d_type != DT_DIR)
2067 return false;
2068 return lsdir_no_dot_filter(name, d);
2069}
2070
2071static int find_matching_kcore(struct map *map, char *dir, size_t dir_sz)
2072{
2073 char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
2074 int ret = -1;
2075 struct strlist *dirs;
2076 struct str_node *nd;
2077
2078 dirs = lsdir(dir, visible_dir_filter);
2079 if (!dirs)
2080 return -1;
2081
2082 strlist__for_each_entry(nd, dirs) {
2083 scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, sizeof(kallsyms_filename),
2084 "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir, nd->s);
2085 if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) {
2086 strlcpy(dir, kallsyms_filename, dir_sz);
2087 ret = 0;
2088 break;
2089 }
2090 }
2091
2092 strlist__delete(dirs);
2093
2094 return ret;
2095}
2096
2097/*
2098 * Use open(O_RDONLY) to check readability directly instead of access(R_OK)
2099 * since access(R_OK) only checks with real UID/GID but open() use effective
2100 * UID/GID and actual capabilities (e.g. /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO).
2101 */
2102static bool filename__readable(const char *file)
2103{
2104 int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
2105 if (fd < 0)
2106 return false;
2107 close(fd);
2108 return true;
2109}
2110
2111static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
2112{
2113 struct build_id bid;
2114 char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
2115 bool is_host = false;
2116 char path[PATH_MAX];
2117
2118 if (!dso__has_build_id(dso)) {
2119 /*
2120 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
2121 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
2122 */
2123 goto proc_kallsyms;
2124 }
2125
2126 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", &bid) == 0)
2127 is_host = dso__build_id_equal(dso, &bid);
2128
2129 /* Try a fast path for /proc/kallsyms if possible */
2130 if (is_host) {
2131 /*
2132 * Do not check the build-id cache, unless we know we cannot use
2133 * /proc/kcore or module maps don't match to /proc/kallsyms.
2134 * To check readability of /proc/kcore, do not use access(R_OK)
2135 * since /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO to read and access
2136 * can't check it.
2137 */
2138 if (filename__readable("/proc/kcore") &&
2139 !validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map))
2140 goto proc_kallsyms;
2141 }
2142
2143 build_id__sprintf(dso__bid(dso), sbuild_id);
2144
2145 /* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
2146 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s",
2147 buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KCORE, sbuild_id);
2148
2149 if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
2150 return strdup(path);
2151
2152 /* Use current /proc/kallsyms if possible */
2153 if (is_host) {
2154proc_kallsyms:
2155 return strdup("/proc/kallsyms");
2156 }
2157
2158 /* Finally, find a cache of kallsyms */
2159 if (!build_id_cache__kallsyms_path(sbuild_id, path, sizeof(path))) {
2160 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n",
2161 sbuild_id);
2162 return NULL;
2163 }
2164
2165 return strdup(path);
2166}
2167
2168static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
2169{
2170 int err;
2171 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
2172 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
2173 char *filename = NULL;
2174
2175 /*
2176 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
2177 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2178 *
2179 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
2180 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
2181 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
2182 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
2183 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
2184 *
2185 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
2186 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
2187 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
2188 * match.
2189 */
2190 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
2191 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
2192 goto do_kallsyms;
2193 }
2194
2195 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2196 return dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, false);
2197 }
2198
2199 /*
2200 * Before checking on common vmlinux locations, check if it's
2201 * stored as standard build id binary (not kallsyms) under
2202 * .debug cache.
2203 */
2204 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid)
2205 filename = __dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0, false, false);
2206 if (filename != NULL) {
2207 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true);
2208 if (err > 0)
2209 return err;
2210 }
2211
2212 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && vmlinux_path != NULL) {
2213 err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map);
2214 if (err > 0)
2215 return err;
2216 }
2217
2218 /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
2219 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2220 return -1;
2221
2222 kallsyms_allocated_filename = dso__find_kallsyms(dso, map);
2223 if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename)
2224 return -1;
2225
2226 kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
2227
2228do_kallsyms:
2229 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
2230 if (err > 0)
2231 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2232 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
2233
2234 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
2235 dso__set_binary_type(dso, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS);
2236 dso__set_long_name(dso, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, false);
2237 map__fixup_start(map);
2238 map__fixup_end(map);
2239 }
2240
2241 return err;
2242}
2243
2244static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
2245{
2246 int err;
2247 const char *kallsyms_filename;
2248 struct machine *machine = maps__machine(map__kmaps(map));
2249 char path[PATH_MAX];
2250
2251 if (machine->kallsyms_filename) {
2252 kallsyms_filename = machine->kallsyms_filename;
2253 } else if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
2254 /*
2255 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
2256 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2257 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
2258 */
2259 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2260 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
2261 symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
2262 false);
2263 return err;
2264 }
2265
2266 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
2267 if (!kallsyms_filename)
2268 return -1;
2269 } else {
2270 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
2271 kallsyms_filename = path;
2272 }
2273
2274 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
2275 if (err > 0)
2276 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2277 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
2278 dso__set_binary_type(dso, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS);
2279 dso__set_long_name(dso, machine->mmap_name, false);
2280 map__fixup_start(map);
2281 map__fixup_end(map);
2282 }
2283
2284 return err;
2285}
2286
2287static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
2288{
2289 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0)
2290 zfree(&vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
2291 vmlinux_path__nr_entries = 0;
2292
2293 zfree(&vmlinux_path);
2294}
2295
2296static const char * const vmlinux_paths[] = {
2297 "vmlinux",
2298 "/boot/vmlinux"
2299};
2300
2301static const char * const vmlinux_paths_upd[] = {
2302 "/boot/vmlinux-%s",
2303 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s",
2304 "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux",
2305 "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
2306 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s.debug"
2307};
2308
2309static int vmlinux_path__add(const char *new_entry)
2310{
2311 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(new_entry);
2312 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2313 return -1;
2314 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2315
2316 return 0;
2317}
2318
2319static int vmlinux_path__init(struct perf_env *env)
2320{
2321 struct utsname uts;
2322 char bf[PATH_MAX];
2323 char *kernel_version;
2324 unsigned int i;
2325
2326 vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths) +
2327 ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd)));
2328 if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
2329 return -1;
2330
2331 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths); i++)
2332 if (vmlinux_path__add(vmlinux_paths[i]) < 0)
2333 goto out_fail;
2334
2335 /* only try kernel version if no symfs was given */
2336 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2337 return 0;
2338
2339 if (env) {
2340 kernel_version = env->os_release;
2341 } else {
2342 if (uname(&uts) < 0)
2343 goto out_fail;
2344
2345 kernel_version = uts.release;
2346 }
2347
2348 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd); i++) {
2349 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), vmlinux_paths_upd[i], kernel_version);
2350 if (vmlinux_path__add(bf) < 0)
2351 goto out_fail;
2352 }
2353
2354 return 0;
2355
2356out_fail:
2357 vmlinux_path__exit();
2358 return -1;
2359}
2360
2361int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
2362 const char *list_name)
2363{
2364 if (list_str == NULL)
2365 return 0;
2366
2367 *list = strlist__new(list_str, NULL);
2368 if (!*list) {
2369 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2370 return -1;
2371 }
2372
2373 symbol_conf.has_filter = true;
2374 return 0;
2375}
2376
2377int setup_intlist(struct intlist **list, const char *list_str,
2378 const char *list_name)
2379{
2380 if (list_str == NULL)
2381 return 0;
2382
2383 *list = intlist__new(list_str);
2384 if (!*list) {
2385 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2386 return -1;
2387 }
2388 return 0;
2389}
2390
2391static int setup_addrlist(struct intlist **addr_list, struct strlist *sym_list)
2392{
2393 struct str_node *pos, *tmp;
2394 unsigned long val;
2395 char *sep;
2396 const char *end;
2397 int i = 0, err;
2398
2399 *addr_list = intlist__new(NULL);
2400 if (!*addr_list)
2401 return -1;
2402
2403 strlist__for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, sym_list) {
2404 errno = 0;
2405 val = strtoul(pos->s, &sep, 16);
2406 if (errno || (sep == pos->s))
2407 continue;
2408
2409 if (*sep != '\0') {
2410 end = pos->s + strlen(pos->s) - 1;
2411 while (end >= sep && isspace(*end))
2412 end--;
2413
2414 if (end >= sep)
2415 continue;
2416 }
2417
2418 err = intlist__add(*addr_list, val);
2419 if (err)
2420 break;
2421
2422 strlist__remove(sym_list, pos);
2423 i++;
2424 }
2425
2426 if (i == 0) {
2427 intlist__delete(*addr_list);
2428 *addr_list = NULL;
2429 }
2430
2431 return 0;
2432}
2433
2434static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
2435{
2436 bool value = false;
2437 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
2438 bool used_root;
2439 bool cap_syslog = perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG, &used_root);
2440
2441 if (fp != NULL) {
2442 char line[8];
2443
2444 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
2445 value = cap_syslog ? (atoi(line) >= 2) : (atoi(line) != 0);
2446
2447 fclose(fp);
2448 }
2449
2450 /* Per kernel/kallsyms.c:
2451 * we also restrict when perf_event_paranoid > 1 w/o CAP_SYSLOG
2452 */
2453 if (perf_event_paranoid() > 1 && !cap_syslog)
2454 value = true;
2455
2456 return value;
2457}
2458
2459int symbol__annotation_init(void)
2460{
2461 if (symbol_conf.init_annotation)
2462 return 0;
2463
2464 if (symbol_conf.initialized) {
2465 pr_err("Annotation needs to be init before symbol__init()\n");
2466 return -1;
2467 }
2468
2469 symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(struct annotation);
2470 symbol_conf.init_annotation = true;
2471 return 0;
2472}
2473
2474int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env)
2475{
2476 const char *symfs;
2477
2478 if (symbol_conf.initialized)
2479 return 0;
2480
2481 symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
2482
2483 symbol__elf_init();
2484
2485 if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init(env) < 0)
2486 return -1;
2487
2488 if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
2489 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
2490 return -1;
2491 }
2492
2493 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
2494 symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
2495 return -1;
2496
2497 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
2498 symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
2499 goto out_free_dso_list;
2500
2501 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.pid_list,
2502 symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid") < 0)
2503 goto out_free_comm_list;
2504
2505 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.tid_list,
2506 symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid") < 0)
2507 goto out_free_pid_list;
2508
2509 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
2510 symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2511 goto out_free_tid_list;
2512
2513 if (symbol_conf.sym_list &&
2514 setup_addrlist(&symbol_conf.addr_list, symbol_conf.sym_list) < 0)
2515 goto out_free_sym_list;
2516
2517 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.bt_stop_list,
2518 symbol_conf.bt_stop_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2519 goto out_free_sym_list;
2520
2521 /*
2522 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
2523 * reset here for simplicity.
2524 */
2525 symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
2526 if (symfs == NULL)
2527 symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
2528 if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
2529 symbol_conf.symfs = "";
2530 if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
2531 free((void *)symfs);
2532
2533 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
2534
2535 symbol_conf.initialized = true;
2536 return 0;
2537
2538out_free_sym_list:
2539 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2540 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.addr_list);
2541out_free_tid_list:
2542 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2543out_free_pid_list:
2544 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2545out_free_comm_list:
2546 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2547out_free_dso_list:
2548 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2549 return -1;
2550}
2551
2552void symbol__exit(void)
2553{
2554 if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
2555 return;
2556 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.bt_stop_list);
2557 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2558 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2559 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2560 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2561 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2562 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.addr_list);
2563 vmlinux_path__exit();
2564 symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
2565 symbol_conf.bt_stop_list = NULL;
2566 symbol_conf.initialized = false;
2567}
2568
2569int symbol__config_symfs(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
2570 const char *dir, int unset __maybe_unused)
2571{
2572 char *bf = NULL;
2573 int ret;
2574
2575 symbol_conf.symfs = strdup(dir);
2576 if (symbol_conf.symfs == NULL)
2577 return -ENOMEM;
2578
2579 /* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given, and
2580 * config buildid dir to symfs/.debug
2581 */
2582 ret = asprintf(&bf, "%s/%s", dir, ".debug");
2583 if (ret < 0)
2584 return -ENOMEM;
2585
2586 set_buildid_dir(bf);
2587
2588 free(bf);
2589 return 0;
2590}
2591
2592/*
2593 * Checks that user supplied symbol kernel files are accessible because
2594 * the default mechanism for accessing elf files fails silently. i.e. if
2595 * debug syms for a build ID aren't found perf carries on normally. When
2596 * they are user supplied we should assume that the user doesn't want to
2597 * silently fail.
2598 */
2599int symbol__validate_sym_arguments(void)
2600{
2601 if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name &&
2602 access(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, R_OK)) {
2603 pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
2604 return -EINVAL;
2605 }
2606 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name &&
2607 access(symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, R_OK)) {
2608 pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.kallsyms_name);
2609 return -EINVAL;
2610 }
2611 return 0;
2612}