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v3.15
 
   1/*
   2 *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
   4 *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   5 *                  
   6 *  Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
   7 *	Alan Cox OSS Driver
   8 *  Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
   9 *
  10 *  TODO:
  11 *   Perhaps Synth
  12 *
  13 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16 *   (at your option) any later version.
  17 *
  18 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  21 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  22 *
  23 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  25 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  26 *
  27 *
  28 *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
  29 *
  30 *  Hardware Description
  31 *
  32 *	A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a 
  33 *	codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
  34 *	Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
  35 *	channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
  36 *	basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
  37 *	PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
  38 *	APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
  39 *	to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
  40 *	until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
  41 *	encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs, 
  42 *	but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
  43 *	part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
  44 *	families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
  45 *	the ASSP, and initialization differences.
  46 *
  47 *  Driver Operation
  48 *
  49 *	We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
  50 *	mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
  51 *	/dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
  52 *	input.
  53 *
  54 *	Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
  55 *	3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
  56 *	data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
  57 *	is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
  58 *	When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
  59 *	decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
  60 *
  61 *	For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
  62 *	coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
  63 *	APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
  64 *	the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
  65 *	software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
  66 *	to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
  67 *
  68 *	The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
  69 *	only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
  70 *	useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
  71 *	It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
  72 *	But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
  73 *	allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
  74 *	So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
  75 *	the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
  76 *	on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
  77 *	power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
  78 *	512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
  79 *	wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be 
  80 *	getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
  81 *	just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
  82 *
  83 *	The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
  84 *	nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
  85 *	like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
  86 *	like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
  87 *	the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
  88 *	ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
  89 *	operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical 
  90 *	paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
  91 *	blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
  92 *	get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
  93 *	We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
  94 *	places.
  95 */
  96
  97#include <asm/io.h>
  98#include <linux/delay.h>
  99#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 100#include <linux/init.h>
 101#include <linux/pci.h>
 102#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 103#include <linux/slab.h>
 104#include <linux/gameport.h>
 105#include <linux/module.h>
 106#include <linux/mutex.h>
 107#include <linux/input.h>
 108
 109#include <sound/core.h>
 110#include <sound/pcm.h>
 111#include <sound/mpu401.h>
 112#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
 113#include <sound/initval.h>
 114
 115#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 116#include <media/tea575x.h>
 117#endif
 118
 119#define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
 120#define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
 121
 122MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
 123MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 124MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,Maestro 2e},"
 125		"{ESS,Maestro 2},"
 126		"{ESS,Maestro 1},"
 127		"{TerraTec,DMX}}");
 128
 129#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
 130#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
 131#endif
 132
 133static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
 134static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 135static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
 136static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
 137static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
 138static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
 139static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
 140static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 141static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 142#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 143static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
 144#endif
 145static int radio_nr[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
 146
 147module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 148MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 149module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 150MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 151module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 152MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 153module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
 154MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
 155module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
 156MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 157module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
 158MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 159module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
 160MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard.  (0 = auto-detect)");
 161module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
 162MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 163module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
 164MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 165#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 166module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
 167MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
 168#endif
 169module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
 170MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");
 171
 172
 173
 174#define NR_APUS			64
 175#define NR_APU_REGS		16
 176
 177/* NEC Versas ? */
 178#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1	0x80581033
 179#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2	0x803c1033
 180
 181/* Mode Flags */
 182#define ESS_FMT_STEREO     	0x01
 183#define ESS_FMT_16BIT      	0x02
 184
 185#define DAC_RUNNING		1
 186#define ADC_RUNNING		2
 187
 188/* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
 189
 190#define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
 191#define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ	0x4000
 192#define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS		0x0020
 193#define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE	0x0010
 194#define MPU401_IO_ENABLE	0x0008
 195#define GAME_IO_ENABLE		0x0004
 196#define FM_IO_ENABLE		0x0002
 197#define SB_IO_ENABLE		0x0001
 198
 199/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
 200
 201#define PIC_SNOOP1		0x4000
 202#define PIC_SNOOP2		0x2000
 203#define SAFEGUARD		0x0800
 204#define DMA_CLEAR		0x0700
 205#define DMA_DDMA		0x0000
 206#define DMA_TDMA		0x0100
 207#define DMA_PCPCI		0x0200
 208#define POST_WRITE		0x0080
 209#define PCI_TIMING		0x0040
 210#define SWAP_LR			0x0020
 211#define SUBTR_DECODE		0x0002
 212
 213/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
 214
 215#define SPDIF_CONFB		0x0100
 216#define HWV_CONFB		0x0080
 217#define DEBOUNCE		0x0040
 218#define GPIO_CONFB		0x0020
 219#define CHI_CONFB		0x0010
 220#define IDMA_CONFB		0x0008	/*undoc */
 221#define MIDI_FIX		0x0004	/*undoc */
 222#define IRQ_TO_ISA		0x0001	/*undoc */
 223
 224/* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
 225#define	RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK	0x0003
 226#define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION	0x0008
 227#define RINGB_EN_SPDIF		0x0010
 228#define	RINGB_EN_2CODEC		0x0020
 229#define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL	0x0040
 230
 231/* ****Port Addresses**** */
 232
 233/*   Write & Read */
 234#define ESM_INDEX		0x02
 235#define ESM_DATA		0x00
 236
 237/*   AC97 + RingBus */
 238#define ESM_AC97_INDEX		0x30
 239#define	ESM_AC97_DATA		0x32
 240#define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST	0x34
 241#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A	0x36
 242#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B	0x38
 243#define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO	0x3A
 244
 245/*   WaveCache*/
 246#define WC_INDEX		0x10
 247#define WC_DATA			0x12
 248#define WC_CONTROL		0x14
 249
 250/*   ASSP*/
 251#define ASSP_INDEX		0x80
 252#define ASSP_MEMORY		0x82
 253#define ASSP_DATA		0x84
 254#define ASSP_CONTROL_A		0xA2
 255#define ASSP_CONTROL_B		0xA4
 256#define ASSP_CONTROL_C		0xA6
 257#define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX	0xA8
 258#define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA		0xAA
 259#define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ		0xAC
 260/* Midi */
 261#define ESM_MPU401_PORT		0x98
 262/* Others */
 263#define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ	0x18
 264
 265#define IDR0_DATA_PORT		0x00
 266#define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER	0x01
 267#define IDR2_CRAM_DATA		0x02
 268#define IDR3_WAVE_DATA		0x03
 269#define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW	0x04
 270#define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI	0x05
 271#define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL		0x06
 272#define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM	0x07
 273
 274#define WRITEABLE_MAP		0xEFFFFF
 275#define READABLE_MAP		0x64003F
 276
 277/* PCI Register */
 278
 279#define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
 280#define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND	0x54
 281#define ESM_CONFIG_A		0x50
 282#define ESM_CONFIG_B		0x52
 283#define ESM_DDMA		0x60
 284
 285/* Bob Bits */
 286#define ESM_BOB_ENABLE		0x0001
 287#define ESM_BOB_START		0x0001
 288
 289/* Host IRQ Control Bits */
 290#define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO	0x8000
 291#define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND   0x4000
 292#define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun		0x0100
 293#define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME	0x0040
 294#define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO		0x0030	/* What's that? */
 295#define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP		0x0010
 296#define	ESM_HIRQ_DSIE		0x0004
 297#define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401		0x0002
 298#define ESM_HIRQ_SB		0x0001
 299
 300/* Host IRQ Status Bits */
 301#define ESM_MPU401_IRQ		0x02
 302#define ESM_SB_IRQ		0x01
 303#define ESM_SOUND_IRQ		0x04
 304#define	ESM_ASSP_IRQ		0x10
 305#define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ		0x40
 306
 307#define ESS_SYSCLK		50000000
 308#define ESM_BOB_FREQ 		200
 309#define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX	800
 310
 311#define ESM_FREQ_ESM1  		(49152000L / 1024L)	/* default rate 48000 */
 312#define ESM_FREQ_ESM2  		(50000000L / 1024L)
 313
 314/* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
 315#define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT	4
 316#define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 317#define	ESM_APU_OFF		0x00
 318#define	ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR	0x01	/* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 319#define	ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO	0x02	/* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 320#define	ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR	0x03	/* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 321#define	ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO	0x04	/* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 322#define	ESM_APU_8BITDIFF	0x05	/* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
 323#define	ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY	0x06	/* Digital Delay Line */
 324#define	ESM_APU_DUALTAP		0x07	/* Dual Tap Reader */
 325#define	ESM_APU_CORRELATOR	0x08	/* Correlator */
 326#define	ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER	0x09	/* Input Mixer */
 327#define	ESM_APU_WAVETABLE	0x0A	/* Wave Table Mode */
 328#define	ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR	0x0B	/* Sample Rate Convertor */
 329#define	ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG	0x0C	/* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
 330#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED1	0x0D	/* Reserved 1 */
 331#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED2	0x0E	/* Reserved 2 */
 332#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED3	0x0F	/* Reserved 3 */
 333
 334/* reg 0x00 */
 335#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT		0
 336#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK		(3 << 0)
 337/* APU Filtey Q Control */
 338#define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ	0x00
 339#define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ	0x03
 340
 341#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT	2
 342#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK	(3 << 2)
 343#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT		8
 344#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 8)
 345#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT		10
 346#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK		(3 << 10)
 347#define ESM_APU_END_CURVE		(1 << 12)
 348#define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP		(1 << 13)
 349#define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE		(1 << 14)
 350
 351/* reg 0x02 */
 352#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT	0
 353#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK	(7 << 0)
 354#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE		(1 << 3)
 355#define ESM_APU_6dB			(1 << 4)
 356#define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT		(1 << 5)
 357#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT	6
 358#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK	(3 << 6)
 359
 360/* reg 0x03 */
 361#define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK		0x0fff
 362
 363/* reg 0x04 */
 364#define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT		0
 365#define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK		(0xff << 0)
 366#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT	8	/* most 8bit of wave start offset */
 367#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 368
 369/* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
 370/* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
 371/* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
 372
 373/* reg 0x08 */
 374#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT	0
 375#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK	(0xff << 0)
 376#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT	8
 377#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 8)
 378#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT	12
 379#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 12)
 380
 381/* reg 0x09 */
 382/* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
 383#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT	8
 384#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 385
 386/* reg 0x0a */
 387#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT		0
 388#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK		(0x3f << 0)
 389/* Polar Pan Control */
 390#define	ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE		0x00
 391#define	ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS		0x01
 392#define	ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS		0x02
 393
 394#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT	8
 395#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 396
 397/* reg 0x0b */
 398#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT	0
 399#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK		(0x7f << 0)
 400#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A		(1 << 7)
 401#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT	8
 402#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK		(0x7f << 8)
 403#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B		(1 << 15)
 404
 405#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT	0
 406#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 0)
 407#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT	4
 408#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 409#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT	8
 410#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 411
 412/* reg 0x0c */
 413#define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT		(1 << 6)
 414
 415/* APU Filter Control */
 416#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS	0x00
 417#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS	0x01
 418#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS	0x02
 419#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS	0x03
 420#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS	0x04
 421#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF		0x05
 422
 423/* APU ATFP Type */
 424#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE			0x00
 425#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO			0x01
 426#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER			0x02
 427#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN			0x03
 428
 429/* APU ATFP Flags */
 430#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF			0x00
 431#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT			0x01
 432#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE			0x02
 433#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS		0x03
 434
 435
 436/* capture mixing buffer size */
 437#define ESM_MEM_ALIGN		0x1000
 438#define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE		0x400
 439
 440#define ESM_MODE_PLAY		0
 441#define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE	1
 442
 443
 444/* APU use in the driver */
 445enum snd_enum_apu_type {
 446	ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
 447	ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
 448	ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
 449	ESM_APU_FREE
 450};
 451
 452/* chip type */
 453enum {
 454	TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
 455};
 456
 457/* DMA Hack! */
 458struct esm_memory {
 459	struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
 460	int empty;	/* status */
 461	struct list_head list;
 462};
 463
 464/* Playback Channel */
 465struct esschan {
 466	int running;
 467
 468	u8 apu[4];
 469	u8 apu_mode[4];
 470
 471	/* playback/capture pcm buffer */
 472	struct esm_memory *memory;
 473	/* capture mixer buffer */
 474	struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
 475
 476	unsigned int hwptr;	/* current hw pointer in bytes */
 477	unsigned int count;	/* sample counter in bytes */
 478	unsigned int dma_size;	/* total buffer size in bytes */
 479	unsigned int frag_size;	/* period size in bytes */
 480	unsigned int wav_shift;
 481	u16 base[4];		/* offset for ptr */
 482
 483	/* stereo/16bit flag */
 484	unsigned char fmt;
 485	int mode;	/* playback / capture */
 486
 487	int bob_freq;	/* required timer frequency */
 488
 489	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 490
 491	/* linked list */
 492	struct list_head list;
 493
 494#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 495	u16 wc_map[4];
 496#endif
 497};
 498
 499struct es1968 {
 500	/* Module Config */
 501	int total_bufsize;			/* in bytes */
 502
 503	int playback_streams, capture_streams;
 504
 505	unsigned int clock;		/* clock */
 506	/* for clock measurement */
 507	unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
 508	unsigned int measure_apu;
 509	unsigned int measure_lastpos;
 510	unsigned int measure_count;
 511
 512	/* buffer */
 513	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
 514
 515	/* Resources... */
 516	int irq;
 517	unsigned long io_port;
 518	int type;
 519	struct pci_dev *pci;
 520	struct snd_card *card;
 521	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 522	int do_pm;		/* power-management enabled */
 523
 524	/* DMA memory block */
 525	struct list_head buf_list;
 526
 527	/* ALSA Stuff */
 528	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 529	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 530
 531	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 532	unsigned int in_suspend;
 533
 534	/* Maestro Stuff */
 535	u16 maestro_map[32];
 536	int bobclient;		/* active timer instancs */
 537	int bob_freq;		/* timer frequency */
 538	struct mutex memory_mutex;	/* memory lock */
 539
 540	/* APU states */
 541	unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
 542
 543	/* active substreams */
 544	struct list_head substream_list;
 545	spinlock_t substream_lock;
 546
 547#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 548	u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
 549#endif
 550
 551#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 552	struct gameport *gameport;
 553#endif
 554
 555#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 556	struct input_dev *input_dev;
 557	char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
 558#else
 559	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
 560	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 561#endif
 562	struct work_struct hwvol_work;
 563
 564#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 565	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
 566	struct snd_tea575x tea;
 567	unsigned int tea575x_tuner;
 568#endif
 569};
 570
 571static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 572
 573static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_es1968_ids) = {
 574	/* Maestro 1 */
 575        { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
 576	/* Maestro 2 */
 577	{ 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
 578	/* Maestro 2E */
 579        { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
 580	{ 0, }
 581};
 582
 583MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
 584
 585/* *********************
 586   * Low Level Funcs!  *
 587   *********************/
 588
 589/* no spinlock */
 590static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 591{
 592	outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 593	outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 594	chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
 595}
 596
 597static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 598{
 599	unsigned long flags;
 600	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 601	__maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
 602	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 603}
 604
 605/* no spinlock */
 606static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 607{
 608	if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
 609		outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 610		chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 611	}
 612	return chip->maestro_map[reg];
 613}
 614
 615static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 616{
 617	unsigned long flags;
 618	u16 result;
 619	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 620	result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
 621	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 622	return result;
 623}
 624
 625/* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
 626static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
 627{
 628	int timeout = 100000;
 629
 630	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 631		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 632			return 0;
 633		cond_resched();
 634	}
 635	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 636	return 1; /* timeout */
 637}
 638
 639static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
 640{
 641	int timeout = 100000;
 642
 643	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 644		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 645			return 0;
 646	}
 647	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 648	return 1; /* timeout */
 649}
 650
 651static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 652{
 653	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 654
 655	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 656
 657	/* Write the bus */
 658	outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 659	/*msleep(1);*/
 660	outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 661	/*msleep(1);*/
 662}
 663
 664static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 665{
 666	u16 data = 0;
 667	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 668
 669	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 670
 671	outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 672	/*msleep(1);*/
 673
 674	if (!snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(chip)) {
 675		data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 676		/*msleep(1);*/
 677	}
 678
 679	return data;
 680}
 681
 682/* no spinlock */
 683static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
 684{
 685	int i;
 686	__maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
 687	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
 688		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
 689			return;
 690	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
 691}
 692
 693/* no spinlock */
 694static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
 695{
 696	int i;
 697	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 698		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
 699			return;
 700		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
 701	}
 702	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
 703}
 704
 705/* no spinlock */
 706static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 707{
 708	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 709		return;
 710#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 711	chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
 712#endif
 713	reg |= (channel << 4);
 714	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 715	apu_data_set(chip, data);
 716}
 717
 718static void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 719{
 720	unsigned long flags;
 721	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 722	__apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
 723	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 724}
 725
 726static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 727{
 728	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 729		return 0;
 730	reg |= (channel << 4);
 731	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 732	return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
 733}
 734
 735static u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 736{
 737	unsigned long flags;
 738	u16 v;
 739	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 740	v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
 741	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 742	return v;
 743}
 744
 745#if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
 746
 747static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
 748{
 749	unsigned long flags;
 750
 751	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 752	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 753	outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 754	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 755}
 756
 757static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
 758{
 759	unsigned long flags;
 760	u32 value;
 761
 762	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 763	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 764	value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 765	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 766
 767	return value;
 768}
 769
 770#endif
 771
 772static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
 773{
 774	unsigned long flags;
 775
 776	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 777	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 778	outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 779	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 780}
 781
 782static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 783{
 784	unsigned long flags;
 785	u16 value;
 786
 787	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 788	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 789	value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 790	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 791
 792	return value;
 793}
 794
 795/* *******************
 796   * Bob the Timer!  *
 797   *******************/
 798
 799static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
 800{
 801	u16 reg;
 802
 803	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
 804	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
 805	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
 806	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
 807	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
 808	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
 809}
 810
 811static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
 812{
 813	int prescale;
 814	int divide;
 815
 816	/* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
 817	/* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
 818	for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
 819		if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
 820			break;
 821
 822	/* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
 823	divide = 1;
 824	while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
 825		prescale--;
 826		divide <<= 1;
 827	}
 828	divide >>= 1;
 829
 830	/* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
 831	for (; divide < 31; divide++)
 832		if (chip->bob_freq >
 833		    ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
 834
 835	/* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
 836	if (divide == 0) {
 837		divide++;
 838		if (prescale > 5)
 839			prescale--;
 840	} else if (divide > 1)
 841		divide--;
 842
 843	__maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide);	/* set reg */
 844
 845	/* Now set IDR 11/17 */
 846	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
 847	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
 848}
 849
 850/* call with substream spinlock */
 851static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
 852{
 853	chip->bobclient++;
 854	if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
 855		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 856		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 857	} else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
 858		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 859		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 860		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 861	}
 862}
 863
 864/* call with substream spinlock */
 865static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
 866{
 867	chip->bobclient--;
 868	if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
 869		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 870	else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
 871		/* check reduction of timer frequency */
 872		int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 873		struct esschan *es;
 874		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
 875			if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
 876				max_freq = es->bob_freq;
 877		}
 878		if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
 879			snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 880			chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
 881			snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 882		}
 883	}
 884}
 885
 886static int
 887snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 888			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 889{
 890	/* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
 891	int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
 892	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 893		freq <<= 1;
 894	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
 895		freq <<= 1;
 896	freq /= es->frag_size;
 897	if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
 898		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 899	else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
 900		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
 901	return freq;
 902}
 903
 904
 905/*************
 906 *  PCM Part *
 907 *************/
 908
 909static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
 910{
 911	u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
 912#if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */ 
 913	if (rate > 0x10000)
 914		rate = 0x10000;
 915#endif
 916	return rate;
 917}
 918
 919/* get current pointer */
 920static inline unsigned int
 921snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 922{
 923	unsigned int offset;
 924
 925	offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
 926
 927	offset -= es->base[0];
 928
 929	return (offset & 0xFFFE);	/* hardware is in words */
 930}
 931
 932static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
 933{
 934	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
 935			   (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
 936			   ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
 937	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
 938}
 939
 940/* spin lock held */
 941static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
 942{
 943	/* set the APU mode */
 944	__apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
 945			   (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
 946			   (mode << 4));
 947}
 948
 949static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 950{
 951	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 952	__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
 953	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
 954	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 955		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
 956		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
 957	}
 958	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
 959		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
 960		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
 961		if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 962			__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
 963			snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
 964		}
 965	}
 966	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 967}
 968
 969static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 970{
 971	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 972	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
 973	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
 974	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 975		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
 976		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
 977	}
 978	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 979}
 980
 981/* set the wavecache control reg */
 982static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 983					 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
 984{
 985	u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
 986
 987	if (! capture) {
 988		if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
 989			tmpval |= 4;	/* 8bit */
 990		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 991			tmpval |= 2;	/* stereo */
 992	}
 993
 994	/* set the wavecache control reg */
 995	wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
 996
 997#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 998	es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
 999#endif
1000}
1001
1002
1003static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1004				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1005{
1006	u32 pa;
1007	int high_apu = 0;
1008	int channel, apu;
1009	int i, size;
1010	unsigned long flags;
1011	u32 freq;
1012
1013	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1014
1015	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1016		high_apu++;
1017
1018	for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
1019		apu = es->apu[channel];
1020
1021		snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
1022
1023		/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1024		pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
1025		pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1026		pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1027
1028		pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1029
1030		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1031			/* Enable stereo */
1032			if (channel)
1033				pa |= 0x00800000;	/* (Bit 23) */
1034			if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1035				pa >>= 1;
1036		}
1037
1038		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1039		   on this left one */
1040		es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1041
1042		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1043			apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1044
1045		/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1046		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1047		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1048		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
1049		/* setting loop == sample len */
1050		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
1051
1052		/* clear effects/env.. */
1053		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1054		/* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
1055		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1056
1057		/* clear routing stuff */
1058		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1059		/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1060		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1061
1062		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1063			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
1064		else
1065			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
1066
1067		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1068			/* set panning: left or right */
1069			/* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
1070			   Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
1071			   to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
1072			   and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
1073			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
1074					 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
1075			es->apu_mode[channel] += 1;	/* stereo */
1076		} else
1077			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1078	}
1079
1080	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1081	/* clear WP interrupts */
1082	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1083	/* enable WP ints */
1084	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1085	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1086
1087	freq = runtime->rate;
1088	/* set frequency */
1089	if (freq > 48000)
1090		freq = 48000;
1091	if (freq < 4000)
1092		freq = 4000;
1093
1094	/* hmmm.. */
1095	if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
1096		freq >>= 1;
1097
1098	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1099
1100	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1101	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1102	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1103}
1104
1105
1106static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
1107			     unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
1108			     int mode, int route)
1109{
1110	int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
1111
1112	es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
1113
1114	/* set the wavecache control reg */
1115	snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
1116
1117	/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1118	pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1119	pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1120
1121	/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1122	   on this left one */
1123	es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1124	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* bit 22 -> System RAM */
1125
1126	/* Begin loading the APU */
1127	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1128		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1129
1130	/* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
1131	   have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
1132	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
1133
1134	/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1135	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1136	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1137	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
1138	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
1139	/* clear effects/env.. */
1140	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
1141	/* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
1142	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
1143	/* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
1144	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1145	/* route input */
1146	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
1147	/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1148	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1149}
1150
1151static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1152				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1153{
1154	int size;
1155	u32 freq;
1156	unsigned long flags;
1157
1158	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1159
1160	/* APU assignments:
1161	   0 = mono/left SRC
1162	   1 = right SRC
1163	   2 = mono/left Input Mixer
1164	   3 = right Input Mixer
1165	*/
1166	/* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
1167	   the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
1168	   and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
1169
1170	/* input mixer (left/mono) */
1171	/* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
1172	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
1173			 es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1174			 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
1175	/* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
1176	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
1177			 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
1178	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1179		/* input mixer (right) */
1180		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
1181				 es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
1182				 ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1183				 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
1184		/* SRC (right) */
1185		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
1186				 es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
1187				 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
1188	}
1189
1190	freq = runtime->rate;
1191	/* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
1192	if (freq > 47999)
1193		freq = 47999;
1194	if (freq < 4000)
1195		freq = 4000;
1196
1197	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1198
1199	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1200	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1201	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1202
1203	/* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
1204	freq = 0x10000;
1205	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
1206	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
1207
1208	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1209	/* clear WP interrupts */
1210	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1211	/* enable WP ints */
1212	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1213	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1214}
1215
1216/*******************
1217 *  ALSA Interface *
1218 *******************/
1219
1220static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1221{
1222	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1223	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1224	struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
1225
1226	es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1227	es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1228
1229	es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
1230	es->fmt = 0;
1231	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1232		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
1233	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
1234		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
1235		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
1236			es->wav_shift++;
1237	}
1238	es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
1239
1240	switch (es->mode) {
1241	case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
1242		snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1243		break;
1244	case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
1245		snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1246		break;
1247	}
1248
1249	return 0;
1250}
1251
1252static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1253{
1254	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1255	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1256
1257	spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1258	switch (cmd) {
1259	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1260	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1261		if (es->running)
1262			break;
1263		snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
1264		es->count = 0;
1265		es->hwptr = 0;
1266		snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
1267		es->running = 1;
1268		break;
1269	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1270	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1271		if (! es->running)
1272			break;
1273		snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
1274		es->running = 0;
1275		snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1276		break;
1277	}
1278	spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1279	return 0;
1280}
1281
1282static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1283{
1284	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1285	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1286	unsigned int ptr;
1287
1288	ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1289	
1290	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
1291}
1292
1293static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
1294	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1295               		         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1296				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1297				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1298				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1299				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1300	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1301	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1302	.rate_min =		4000,
1303	.rate_max =		48000,
1304	.channels_min =		1,
1305	.channels_max =		2,
1306	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1307	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1308	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1309	.periods_min =		1,
1310	.periods_max =		1024,
1311	.fifo_size =		0,
1312};
1313
1314static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
1315	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
1316				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1317				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1318				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1319				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1320				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1321	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1322	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1323	.rate_min =		4000,
1324	.rate_max =		48000,
1325	.channels_min =		1,
1326	.channels_max =		2,
1327	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1328	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1329	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1330	.periods_min =		1,
1331	.periods_max =		1024,
1332	.fifo_size =		0,
1333};
1334
1335/* *************************
1336   * DMA memory management *
1337   *************************/
1338
1339/* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
1340   register :( */
1341
1342static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
1343{
1344	int max_size = 0;
1345	struct esm_memory *buf;
1346
1347	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1348	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1349		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
1350			max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
1351	}
1352	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1353	if (max_size >= 128*1024)
1354		max_size = 127*1024;
1355	return max_size;
1356}
1357
1358/* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
1359static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
1360{
1361	struct esm_memory *buf;
1362
1363	size = ALIGN(size, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1364	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1365	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1366		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
1367			goto __found;
1368	}
1369	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1370	return NULL;
1371
1372__found:
1373	if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
1374		struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1375		if (chunk == NULL) {
1376			mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1377			return NULL;
1378		}
1379		chunk->buf = buf->buf;
1380		chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
1381		chunk->buf.area += size;
1382		chunk->buf.addr += size;
1383		chunk->empty = 1;
1384		buf->buf.bytes = size;
1385		list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
1386	}
1387	buf->empty = 0;
1388	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1389	return buf;
1390}
1391
1392/* free a memory chunk */
1393static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
1394{
1395	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1396
1397	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1398	buf->empty = 1;
1399	if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
1400		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
1401		if (chunk->empty) {
1402			chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
1403			list_del(&buf->list);
1404			kfree(buf);
1405			buf = chunk;
1406		}
1407	}
1408	if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
1409		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
1410		if (chunk->empty) {
1411			buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
1412			list_del(&chunk->list);
1413			kfree(chunk);
1414		}
1415	}
1416	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1417}
1418
1419static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1420{
1421	struct list_head *p;
1422
1423	if (! chip->dma.area)
1424		return;
1425	snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1426	while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
1427		struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
1428		list_del(p);
1429		kfree(chunk);
1430	}
1431}
1432
1433static int
1434snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1435{
1436	int err;
1437	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1438
1439	chip->dma.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
1440	chip->dma.dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci);
1441	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1442					   snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1443					   chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
1444	if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
1445		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1446			"can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
1447			   chip->total_bufsize);
1448		return -ENOMEM;
1449	}
1450	if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
1451		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1452		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
1453		return -ENOMEM;
1454	}
1455
1456	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
1457	/* allocate an empty chunk */
1458	chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1459	if (chunk == NULL) {
1460		snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
1461		return -ENOMEM;
1462	}
1463	memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1464	chunk->buf = chip->dma;
1465	chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1466	chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1467	chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1468	chunk->empty = 1;
1469	list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
1470
1471	return 0;
1472}
1473
1474/* setup the dma_areas */
1475/* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
1476static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1477				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1478{
1479	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1480	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1481	struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
1482	int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
1483
1484	if (chan->memory) {
1485		if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
1486			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
1487			return 0;
1488		}
1489		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1490	}
1491	chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
1492	if (chan->memory == NULL) {
1493		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1494			"cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
1495		return -ENOMEM;
1496	}
1497	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
1498	return 1; /* area was changed */
1499}
1500
1501/* remove dma areas if allocated */
1502static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1503{
1504	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1505	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1506	struct esschan *chan;
1507	
1508	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
1509		return 0;
1510	chan = runtime->private_data;
1511	if (chan->memory) {
1512		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1513		chan->memory = NULL;
1514	}
1515	return 0;
1516}
1517
1518
1519/*
1520 * allocate APU pair
1521 */
1522static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
1523{
1524	int apu;
1525
1526	for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
1527		if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
1528		    chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
1529			chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
1530			return apu;
1531		}
1532	}
1533	return -EBUSY;
1534}
1535
1536/*
1537 * release APU pair
1538 */
1539static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
1540{
1541	chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
1542}
1543
1544
1545/******************
1546 * PCM open/close *
1547 ******************/
1548
1549static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1550{
1551	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1552	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1553	struct esschan *es;
1554	int apu1;
1555
1556	/* search 2 APUs */
1557	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1558	if (apu1 < 0)
1559		return apu1;
1560
1561	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1562	if (!es) {
1563		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1564		return -ENOMEM;
1565	}
1566
1567	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1568	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1569	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1570	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1571	es->running = 0;
1572	es->substream = substream;
1573	es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
1574
1575	runtime->private_data = es;
1576	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
1577	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1578		calc_available_memory_size(chip);
1579
1580	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1581	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1582	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1583
1584	return 0;
1585}
1586
1587static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1588{
1589	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1590	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1591	struct esschan *es;
1592	int apu1, apu2;
1593
1594	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
1595	if (apu1 < 0)
1596		return apu1;
1597	apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
1598	if (apu2 < 0) {
1599		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1600		return apu2;
1601	}
1602	
1603	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1604	if (!es) {
1605		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1606		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1607		return -ENOMEM;
1608	}
1609
1610	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1611	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1612	es->apu[2] = apu2;
1613	es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
1614	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1615	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1616	es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
1617	es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
1618	es->running = 0;
1619	es->substream = substream;
1620	es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
1621
1622	/* get mixbuffer */
1623	if ((es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE)) == NULL) {
 
1624		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1625		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1626		kfree(es);
1627                return -ENOMEM;
1628        }
1629	memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1630
1631	runtime->private_data = es;
1632	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
1633	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1634		calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
1635	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
1636
1637	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1638	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1639	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1640
1641	return 0;
1642}
1643
1644static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1645{
1646	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1647	struct esschan *es;
1648
1649	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1650		return 0;
1651	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1652	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1653	list_del(&es->list);
1654	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1655	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1656	kfree(es);
1657
1658	return 0;
1659}
1660
1661static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1662{
1663	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1664	struct esschan *es;
1665
1666	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1667		return 0;
1668	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1669	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1670	list_del(&es->list);
1671	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1672	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
1673	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1674	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
1675	kfree(es);
1676
1677	return 0;
1678}
1679
1680static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
1681	.open =		snd_es1968_playback_open,
1682	.close =	snd_es1968_playback_close,
1683	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1684	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1685	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1686	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1687	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1688	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1689};
1690
1691static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
1692	.open =		snd_es1968_capture_open,
1693	.close =	snd_es1968_capture_close,
1694	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1695	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1696	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1697	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1698	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1699	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1700};
1701
1702
1703/*
1704 * measure clock
1705 */
1706#define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE	16768	/* enough large for a single shot */
1707
1708static void es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
1709{
1710	int i, apu;
1711	unsigned int pa, offset, t;
1712	struct esm_memory *memory;
1713	struct timeval start_time, stop_time;
 
1714
1715	if (chip->clock == 0)
1716		chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
1717
1718	/* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
1719	if ((apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY)) < 0) {
 
1720		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
1721		return;
1722	}
1723	if ((memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
 
1724		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
1725			 "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n",
1726			 chip->clock);
1727		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1728		return;
1729	}
1730
1731	memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1732
1733	wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
1734
1735	pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
1736	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1737
1738	/* initialize apu */
1739	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1740		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1741
1742	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
1743	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
1744	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1745	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
1746	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1747	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1748	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1749	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1750	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1751	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1752	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
1753	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
1754	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1755
1756	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
1757
1758	chip->in_measurement = 1;
1759	chip->measure_apu = apu;
1760	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1761	snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
1762	__apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1763	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
1764	do_gettimeofday(&start_time);
1765	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1766	msleep(50);
1767	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1768	offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
1769	do_gettimeofday(&stop_time);
1770	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
1771	snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1772	chip->in_measurement = 0;
1773	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1774
1775	/* check the current position */
1776	offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
1777	offset &= 0xfffe;
1778	offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1779
1780	t = stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
1781	t *= 1000000;
1782	if (stop_time.tv_usec < start_time.tv_usec)
1783		t -= start_time.tv_usec - stop_time.tv_usec;
1784	else
1785		t += stop_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec;
1786	if (t == 0) {
1787		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
1788	} else {
1789		offset *= 1000;
1790		offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
1791		if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
1792			if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
1793				chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
1794		}
1795		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
1796	}
1797	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
1798	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1799}
1800
1801
1802/*
1803 */
1804
1805static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1806{
1807	struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
1808	snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
1809	esm->pcm = NULL;
1810}
1811
1812static int
1813snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
1814{
1815	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1816	int err;
1817
1818	/* get DMA buffer */
1819	if ((err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip)) < 0)
 
1820		return err;
1821
1822	/* set PCMBAR */
1823	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1824	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1825	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1826	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1827
1828	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
1829			       chip->playback_streams,
1830			       chip->capture_streams, &pcm)) < 0)
 
1831		return err;
1832
1833	pcm->private_data = chip;
1834	pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
1835
1836	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
1837	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
1838
1839	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1840
1841	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
1842
1843	chip->pcm = pcm;
1844
1845	return 0;
1846}
1847/*
1848 * suppress jitter on some maestros when playing stereo
1849 */
1850static void snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1851{
1852	unsigned int cp1;
1853	unsigned int cp2;
1854	unsigned int diff;
1855
1856	cp1 = __apu_get_register(chip, 0, 5);
1857	cp2 = __apu_get_register(chip, 1, 5);
1858	diff = (cp1 > cp2 ? cp1 - cp2 : cp2 - cp1);
1859
1860	if (diff > 1)
1861		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, cp1);
1862}
1863
1864/*
1865 * update pointer
1866 */
1867static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1868{
1869	unsigned int hwptr;
1870	unsigned int diff;
1871	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
1872        
1873	if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
1874		return;
1875
1876	hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1877	hwptr %= es->dma_size;
1878
1879	diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
1880
1881	es->hwptr = hwptr;
1882	es->count += diff;
1883
1884	if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
1885		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1886		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
1887		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1888		es->count %= es->frag_size;
1889	}
1890}
1891
1892/* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
1893   (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
1894   generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
1895   of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
1896static void es1968_update_hw_volume(struct work_struct *work)
1897{
1898	struct es1968 *chip = container_of(work, struct es1968, hwvol_work);
1899	int x, val;
1900
1901	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
1902	   based on differences from the default register
1903	   values. */
1904	x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c) & 0xee;
1905	/* Reset the volume control registers. */
1906	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
1907	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
1908	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
1909	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
1910
1911	if (chip->in_suspend)
1912		return;
1913
1914#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
1915	if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
1916		return;
1917
1918	val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER);
1919	switch (x) {
1920	case 0x88:
1921		/* mute */
1922		val ^= 0x8000;
1923		break;
1924	case 0xaa:
1925		/* volume up */
1926		if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
1927			val--;
1928		if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
1929			val -= 0x0100;
1930		break;
1931	case 0x66:
1932		/* volume down */
1933		if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
1934			val++;
1935		if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
1936			val += 0x0100;
1937		break;
1938	}
1939	if (snd_ac97_update(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER, val))
1940		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1941			       &chip->master_volume->id);
1942#else
1943	if (!chip->input_dev)
1944		return;
1945
1946	val = 0;
1947	switch (x) {
1948	case 0x88:
1949		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
1950		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
1951		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
1952		val = KEY_MUTE;
1953		break;
1954	case 0xaa:
1955		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
1956		val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
1957		break;
1958	case 0x66:
1959		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
1960		val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
1961		break;
1962	}
1963
1964	if (val) {
1965		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
1966		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1967		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
1968		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1969	}
1970#endif
1971}
1972
1973/*
1974 * interrupt handler
1975 */
1976static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1977{
1978	struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
1979	u32 event;
1980
1981	if (!(event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A)))
 
1982		return IRQ_NONE;
1983
1984	outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
1985
1986	if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
1987		schedule_work(&chip->hwvol_work);
1988
1989	/* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
1990	outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1991
1992	if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
1993		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1994	}
1995
1996	if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
1997		struct esschan *es;
1998		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1999		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2000			if (es->running) {
2001				snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
2002				if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
2003					snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(chip, es);
2004			}
2005		}
2006		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
2007		if (chip->in_measurement) {
2008			unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
2009			if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
2010				chip->measure_count++;
2011			chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
2012		}
2013	}
2014
2015	return IRQ_HANDLED;
2016}
2017
2018/*
2019 *  Mixer stuff
2020 */
2021
2022static int
2023snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
2024{
2025	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2026	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2027#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2028	struct snd_ctl_elem_id elem_id;
2029#endif
2030	int err;
2031	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2032		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
2033		.read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
2034	};
2035
2036	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
 
2037		return err;
2038	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
2039
2040	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2041	ac97.private_data = chip;
2042	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
 
2043		return err;
2044
2045#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2046	/* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
2047	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2048	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2049	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Switch");
2050	chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2051	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2052	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2053	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Volume");
2054	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2055#endif
2056
2057	return 0;
2058}
2059
2060/*
2061 * reset ac97 codec
2062 */
2063
2064static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2065{
2066	unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
2067
2068	unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
2069	unsigned short save_68;
2070	unsigned short w;
2071	unsigned int vend;
2072
2073	/* save configuration */
2074	save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
2075
2076	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
2077	/* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
2078	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2079	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2080
2081	/* disable ac link */
2082	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2083	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2084	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w);	/* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
2085	pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2086	if (w & 1)
2087		save_68 |= 0x10;
2088	outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 0 */
2089	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write */
2090	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 0 to gpio 0 */
2091	udelay(20);
2092	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio 1 */
2093	msleep(20);
2094
2095	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
2096	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
2097	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2098	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2099
2100	/* now the second codec */
2101	/* disable ac link */
2102	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2103	outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 3 */
2104	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2105	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
2106	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio */
2107	udelay(20);
2108	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 9 to gpio */
2109	msleep(500);
2110	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
2111	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2112	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2113
2114#if 0				/* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
2115	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "trying software reset\n");
2116	/* try and do a software reset */
2117	outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
2118	for (w = 0;; w++) {
2119		if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
2120			if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
2121				break;
2122
2123			outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
2124			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2125			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2126				break;
2127			outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
2128			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2129			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2130				break;
2131		}
2132
2133		if (w > 10000) {
2134			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);	/* do a software reset */
2135			msleep(500);	/* oh my.. */
2136			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
2137				ioaddr + 0x37);
2138			udelay(1);
2139			outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
2140			for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
2141				if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2142					break;
2143			}
2144		}
2145	}
2146#endif
2147	if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
2148		/* turn on external amp? */
2149		outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
2150		outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
2151		outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
2152	}
2153
2154	/* restore.. */
2155	outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
2156
2157	/* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
2158	   First frob the "master output enable" bit,
2159	   then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
2160	outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
2161	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
2162	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
2163	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
2164	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
2165	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
2166	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
2167}
2168
2169static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2170{
2171	/* Reset */
2172	outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
2173	     chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2174	udelay(10);
2175	outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2176	udelay(10);
2177}
2178
2179/*
2180 * initialize maestro chip
2181 */
2182static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
2183{
2184	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2185	int i;
2186	unsigned long iobase  = chip->io_port;
2187	u16 w;
2188	u32 n;
2189
2190	/* We used to muck around with pci config space that
2191	 * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
2192	 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate, 
2193	 * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
2194	 * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
2195	 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
2196	 * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em. 
2197	 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
2198	 * IRQs.
2199	 */
2200	
2201	/* Config Reg A */
2202	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
2203
2204	w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;	/* Clear DMA bits */
2205	w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);	/* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
2206	w &= ~SAFEGUARD;	/* Safeguard off */
2207	w |= POST_WRITE;	/* Posted write */
2208	w |= PCI_TIMING;	/* PCI timing on */
2209	/* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
2210	w &= ~SWAP_LR;		/* swap left/right 
2211				   seems to only have effect on SB
2212				   Emulation */
2213	w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE;	/* Subtractive decode off */
2214
2215	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
2216
2217	/* Config Reg B */
2218
2219	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
2220
2221	w &= ~(1 << 15);	/* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
2222	/* XXX how do we know which to use? */
2223	w &= ~(1 << 14);	/* External clock */
2224
2225	w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB;	/* disable S/PDIF output */
2226	w |= HWV_CONFB;		/* HWV on */
2227	w |= DEBOUNCE;		/* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
2228	w &= ~GPIO_CONFB;	/* GPIO 4:5 */
2229	w |= CHI_CONFB;		/* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
2230	w &= ~IDMA_CONFB;	/* IDMA off (undocumented) */
2231	w &= ~MIDI_FIX;		/* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
2232	w &= ~(1 << 1);		/* reserved, always write 0 */
2233	w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA;	/* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
2234
2235	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
2236
2237	/* DDMA off */
2238
2239	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
2240	w &= ~(1 << 0);
2241	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
2242
2243	/*
2244	 *	Legacy mode
2245	 */
2246
2247	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
2248
2249	w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
2250	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;	/* Disable SIRQ */
2251	w &= ~(0x1f);		/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
2252
2253	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
2254
2255	/* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
2256	pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
2257	w|=1<<2;	/* Enable 978. */
2258	w|=1<<3;	/* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
2259	w&=~(1<<11);	/* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
2260	pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
2261	
2262	/* Sound Reset */
2263
2264	snd_es1968_reset(chip);
2265
2266	/*
2267	 *	Ring Bus Setup
2268	 */
2269
2270	/* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
2271	outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
2272	udelay(20);
2273	outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
2274	udelay(20);
2275
2276	/*
2277	 *	Reset the CODEC
2278	 */
2279	 
2280	snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
2281
2282	/* Ring Bus Control B */
2283
2284	n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2285	n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF;	/* SPDIF off */
2286	//w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC;	/* enable 2nd codec */
2287	outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2288
2289	/* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
2290	   We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
2291	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
2292	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
2293	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
2294	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
2295
2296	/* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
2297	   regardless of whether we use the assp or not. */
2298
2299	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
2300	outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);	/* M: Reserved bits... */
2301	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C);	/* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
2302
2303	/*
2304	 * set up wavecache
2305	 */
2306	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2307		/* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
2308		outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2309		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2310
2311		/* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
2312		 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
2313		outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2314		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2315	}
2316	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2317			  (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
2318	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2319			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
2320	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2321			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
2322	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2323			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
2324
2325
2326	maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
2327	/* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
2328	/* audio serial configuration.. ? */
2329	maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
2330	maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
2331	maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
2332	maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
2333	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
2334
2335	/* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
2336	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2337		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
2338	/* parallel out */
2339	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2340		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
2341
2342	maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
2343
2344	/* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off, 
2345	   enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
2346
2347	w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2348
2349	w &= ~0xFA00;		/* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
2350	w |= 0xA000;		/* reserved... I don't know */
2351	w &= ~0x0200;		/* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
2352				   Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
2353	w |= 0x0100;		/* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
2354	w |= 0x0080;		/* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
2355	w &= ~0x0060;		/* Clear Wavtable Size */
2356	w |= 0x0020;		/* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
2357	/* Bit 4 is reserved */
2358	w &= ~0x000C;		/* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
2359	/* Bit 1 is reserved */
2360	w &= ~0x0001;		/* Test Mode off */
2361
2362	outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2363
2364	/* Now clear the APU control ram */
2365	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
2366		for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
2367			apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
2368
2369	}
2370}
2371
2372/* Enable IRQ's */
2373static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
2374{
2375	unsigned short w;
2376	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
2377	if (chip->rmidi)
2378		w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
2379	outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
2380	outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2381}
2382
2383#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2384/*
2385 * PM support
2386 */
2387static int es1968_suspend(struct device *dev)
2388{
2389	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
2390	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2391	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2392
2393	if (! chip->do_pm)
2394		return 0;
2395
2396	chip->in_suspend = 1;
2397	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2398	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2399	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
2400	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2401	snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
2402
2403	pci_disable_device(pci);
2404	pci_save_state(pci);
2405	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
2406	return 0;
2407}
2408
2409static int es1968_resume(struct device *dev)
2410{
2411	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
2412	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2413	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2414	struct esschan *es;
2415
2416	if (! chip->do_pm)
2417		return 0;
2418
2419	/* restore all our config */
2420	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2421	pci_restore_state(pci);
2422	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2423		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
2424		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2425		return -EIO;
2426	}
2427	pci_set_master(pci);
2428
2429	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2430
2431	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */ 
2432	if (chip->dma.addr) {
2433		/* set PCMBAR */
2434		wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
2435	}
2436
2437	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2438
2439	/* restore ac97 state */
2440	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2441
2442	list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2443		switch (es->mode) {
2444		case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
2445			snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2446			break;
2447		case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
2448			snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2449			break;
2450		}
2451	}
2452
2453	/* start timer again */
2454	if (chip->bobclient)
2455		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
2456
2457	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2458	chip->in_suspend = 0;
2459	return 0;
2460}
2461
2462static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1968_pm, es1968_suspend, es1968_resume);
2463#define ES1968_PM_OPS	&es1968_pm
2464#else
2465#define ES1968_PM_OPS	NULL
2466#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2467
2468#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
2469#define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
2470static int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
2471{
2472	struct gameport *gp;
2473	struct resource *r;
2474	u16 val;
2475
2476	if (!joystick[dev])
2477		return -ENODEV;
2478
2479	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "ES1968 gameport");
 
2480	if (!r)
2481		return -EBUSY;
2482
2483	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
2484	if (!gp) {
2485		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2486			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
2487		release_and_free_resource(r);
2488		return -ENOMEM;
2489	}
2490
2491	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
2492	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
2493
2494	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
2495	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
2496	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
2497	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
2498	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
2499
2500	gameport_register_port(gp);
2501
2502	return 0;
2503}
2504
2505static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
2506{
2507	if (chip->gameport) {
2508		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
2509
2510		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
2511		chip->gameport = NULL;
2512
2513		release_and_free_resource(r);
2514	}
2515}
2516#else
2517static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
2518static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
2519#endif
2520
2521#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2522static int snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
2523{
2524	struct input_dev *input_dev;
2525	int err;
2526
2527	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
2528	if (!input_dev)
2529		return -ENOMEM;
2530
2531	snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
2532		 pci_name(chip->pci));
2533
2534	input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
2535	input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
2536	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
2537	input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
2538	input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
2539	input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
2540
2541	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
2542	__set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
2543	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
2544	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
2545
2546	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
2547	if (err) {
2548		input_free_device(input_dev);
2549		return err;
2550	}
2551
2552	chip->input_dev = input_dev;
2553	return 0;
2554}
2555#endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
2556
2557#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2558#define GPIO_DATA	0x60
2559#define IO_MASK		4      /* mask      register offset from GPIO_DATA
2560				bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
2561#define IO_DIR		8      /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
2562				bits 0/1=read/write direction */
2563
2564/* GPIO to TEA575x maps */
2565struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio {
2566	u8 data, clk, wren, most;
2567	char *name;
2568};
2569
2570static struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[] = {
2571	{ .data = 6, .clk = 7, .wren = 8, .most = 9, .name = "SF64-PCE2" },
2572	{ .data = 7, .clk = 8, .wren = 6, .most = 10, .name = "M56VAP" },
2573};
2574
2575#define get_tea575x_gpio(chip) \
2576	(&snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[(chip)->tea575x_tuner])
2577
2578
2579static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
2580{
2581	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2582	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2583	u16 val = 0;
2584
2585	val |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? (1 << gpio.data) : 0;
2586	val |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK)  ? (1 << gpio.clk)  : 0;
2587	val |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? (1 << gpio.wren) : 0;
2588
2589	outw(val, chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2590}
2591
2592static u8 snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
2593{
2594	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2595	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2596	u16 val = inw(chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2597	u8 ret = 0;
2598
2599	if (val & (1 << gpio.data))
2600		ret |= TEA575X_DATA;
2601	if (val & (1 << gpio.most))
2602		ret |= TEA575X_MOST;
2603
2604	return ret;
2605}
2606
2607static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
2608{
2609	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2610	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2611	u16 odir = inw(io + IO_DIR);
2612	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2613
2614	if (output) {
2615		outw(~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren)),
2616			io + IO_MASK);
2617		outw(odir | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren),
2618			io + IO_DIR);
2619	} else {
2620		outw(~((1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren) | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)),
2621			io + IO_MASK);
2622		outw((odir & ~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)))
2623			| (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren), io + IO_DIR);
2624	}
2625}
2626
2627static struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_es1968_tea_ops = {
2628	.set_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins,
2629	.get_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins,
2630	.set_direction = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction,
2631};
2632#endif
2633
2634static int snd_es1968_free(struct es1968 *chip)
2635{
 
 
2636	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2637#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2638	if (chip->input_dev)
2639		input_unregister_device(chip->input_dev);
2640#endif
2641
2642	if (chip->io_port) {
2643		if (chip->irq >= 0)
2644			synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2645		outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
2646		outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
2647	}
2648
2649#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2650	snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
2651	v4l2_device_unregister(&chip->v4l2_dev);
2652#endif
2653
2654	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2655		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2656	snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
2657	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2658	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2659	kfree(chip);
2660	return 0;
2661}
2662
2663static int snd_es1968_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2664{
2665	struct es1968 *chip = device->device_data;
2666	return snd_es1968_free(chip);
2667}
2668
2669struct ess_device_list {
2670	unsigned short type;	/* chip type */
2671	unsigned short vendor;	/* subsystem vendor id */
2672};
2673
2674static struct ess_device_list pm_whitelist[] = {
2675	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 },	/* Compaq Armada */
2676	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
2677	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
2678	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
2679	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 },	/* HP omnibook 4150 */
2680	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1558 },
2681	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. Terratec DMX */
2682	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. SF64-PCE2 */
2683};
2684
2685static struct ess_device_list mpu_blacklist[] = {
2686	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
2687};
2688
2689static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
2690			     struct pci_dev *pci,
2691			     int total_bufsize,
2692			     int play_streams,
2693			     int capt_streams,
2694			     int chip_type,
2695			     int do_pm,
2696			     int radio_nr,
2697			     struct es1968 **chip_ret)
2698{
2699	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2700		.dev_free =	snd_es1968_dev_free,
2701	};
2702	struct es1968 *chip;
2703	int i, err;
2704
2705	*chip_ret = NULL;
2706
2707	/* enable PCI device */
2708	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
 
2709		return err;
2710	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
2711	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
2712	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
2713		dev_err(card->dev,
2714			"architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
2715		pci_disable_device(pci);
2716		return -ENXIO;
2717	}
2718
2719	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2720	if (! chip) {
2721		pci_disable_device(pci);
2722		return -ENOMEM;
2723	}
2724
2725	/* Set Vars */
2726	chip->type = chip_type;
2727	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2728	spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
2729	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
2730	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
2731	mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
2732	INIT_WORK(&chip->hwvol_work, es1968_update_hw_volume);
2733	chip->card = card;
2734	chip->pci = pci;
2735	chip->irq = -1;
2736	chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize;	/* in bytes */
2737	chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
2738	chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
2739
2740	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro")) < 0) {
2741		kfree(chip);
2742		pci_disable_device(pci);
2743		return err;
2744	}
2745	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2746	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2747			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2748		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2749		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2750		return -EBUSY;
2751	}
2752	chip->irq = pci->irq;
 
 
2753	        
2754	/* Clear Maestro_map */
2755	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2756		chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
2757
2758	/* Clear Apu Map */
2759	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
2760		chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
2761
2762	/* just to be sure */
2763	pci_set_master(pci);
2764
2765	if (do_pm > 1) {
2766		/* disable power-management if not on the whitelist */
2767		unsigned short vend;
2768		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2769		for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_whitelist); i++) {
2770			if (chip->type == pm_whitelist[i].type &&
2771			    vend == pm_whitelist[i].vendor) {
2772				do_pm = 1;
2773				break;
2774			}
2775		}
2776		if (do_pm > 1) {
2777			/* not matched; disabling pm */
2778			dev_info(card->dev, "not attempting power management.\n");
2779			do_pm = 0;
2780		}
2781	}
2782	chip->do_pm = do_pm;
2783
2784	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2785
2786	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2787		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2788		return err;
2789	}
2790
2791#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2792	/* don't play with GPIOs on laptops */
2793	if (chip->pci->subsystem_vendor != 0x125d)
2794		goto no_radio;
2795	err = v4l2_device_register(&pci->dev, &chip->v4l2_dev);
2796	if (err < 0) {
2797		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2798		return err;
2799	}
2800	chip->tea.v4l2_dev = &chip->v4l2_dev;
2801	chip->tea.private_data = chip;
2802	chip->tea.radio_nr = radio_nr;
2803	chip->tea.ops = &snd_es1968_tea_ops;
2804	sprintf(chip->tea.bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(pci));
2805	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios); i++) {
2806		chip->tea575x_tuner = i;
2807		if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE)) {
2808			dev_info(card->dev, "detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
2809				   get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name);
2810			strlcpy(chip->tea.card, get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name,
2811				sizeof(chip->tea.card));
2812			break;
2813		}
2814	}
2815no_radio:
2816#endif
2817
2818	*chip_ret = chip;
2819
2820	return 0;
2821}
2822
2823
2824/*
2825 */
2826static int snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2827			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2828{
2829	static int dev;
2830	struct snd_card *card;
2831	struct es1968 *chip;
2832	unsigned int i;
2833	int err;
2834
2835	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2836		return -ENODEV;
2837	if (!enable[dev]) {
2838		dev++;
2839		return -ENOENT;
2840	}
2841
2842	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2843			   0, &card);
2844	if (err < 0)
2845		return err;
 
2846                
2847	if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
2848		total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
2849	if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
2850		total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
2851	if ((err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
2852				     total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
2853				     pcm_substreams_p[dev], 
2854				     pcm_substreams_c[dev],
2855				     pci_id->driver_data,
2856				     use_pm[dev],
2857				     radio_nr[dev],
2858				     &chip)) < 0) {
2859		snd_card_free(card);
2860		return err;
2861	}
2862	card->private_data = chip;
2863
2864	switch (chip->type) {
2865	case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
2866		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
2867		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
2868		break;
2869	case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
2870		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
2871		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
2872		break;
2873	case TYPE_MAESTRO:
2874		strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
2875		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
2876		break;
2877	}
2878
2879	if ((err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
2880		snd_card_free(card);
2881		return err;
2882	}
2883
2884	if ((err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
2885		snd_card_free(card);
2886		return err;
2887	}
2888
2889	if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
2890		/* check the black list */
2891		unsigned short vend;
2892		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2893		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_blacklist); i++) {
2894			if (chip->type == mpu_blacklist[i].type &&
2895			    vend == mpu_blacklist[i].vendor) {
2896				enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
2897				break;
2898			}
2899		}
2900	}
2901	if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
2902		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2903					       chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT,
2904					       MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2905					       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
2906					       -1, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
 
2907			dev_warn(card->dev, "skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
2908		}
2909	}
2910
2911	snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
2912
2913#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2914	err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
2915	if (err)
2916		dev_warn(card->dev,
2917			 "Input device registration failed with error %i", err);
2918#endif
2919
2920	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2921
2922	chip->clock = clock[dev];
2923	if (! chip->clock)
2924		es1968_measure_clock(chip);
2925
2926	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2927		card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
2928
2929	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2930		snd_card_free(card);
2931		return err;
2932	}
2933	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2934	dev++;
2935	return 0;
2936}
2937
2938static void snd_es1968_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 
2939{
2940	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2941}
2942
2943static struct pci_driver es1968_driver = {
2944	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2945	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
2946	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
2947	.remove = snd_es1968_remove,
2948	.driver = {
2949		.pm = ES1968_PM_OPS,
2950	},
2951};
2952
2953module_pci_driver(es1968_driver);
v6.13.7
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
   4 *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
   5 *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
   6 *                  
   7 *  Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
   8 *	Alan Cox OSS Driver
   9 *  Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
  10 *
  11 *  TODO:
  12 *   Perhaps Synth
  13 *
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  14 *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
  15 *
  16 *  Hardware Description
  17 *
  18 *	A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a 
  19 *	codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
  20 *	Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
  21 *	channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
  22 *	basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
  23 *	PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
  24 *	APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
  25 *	to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
  26 *	until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
  27 *	encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs, 
  28 *	but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
  29 *	part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
  30 *	families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
  31 *	the ASSP, and initialization differences.
  32 *
  33 *  Driver Operation
  34 *
  35 *	We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
  36 *	mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
  37 *	/dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
  38 *	input.
  39 *
  40 *	Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
  41 *	3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
  42 *	data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
  43 *	is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
  44 *	When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
  45 *	decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
  46 *
  47 *	For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
  48 *	coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
  49 *	APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
  50 *	the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
  51 *	software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
  52 *	to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
  53 *
  54 *	The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
  55 *	only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
  56 *	useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
  57 *	It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
  58 *	But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
  59 *	allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
  60 *	So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
  61 *	the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
  62 *	on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
  63 *	power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
  64 *	512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
  65 *	wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be 
  66 *	getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
  67 *	just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
  68 *
  69 *	The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
  70 *	nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
  71 *	like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
  72 *	like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
  73 *	the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
  74 *	ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
  75 *	operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical 
  76 *	paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
  77 *	blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
  78 *	get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
  79 *	We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
  80 *	places.
  81 */
  82
  83#include <linux/io.h>
  84#include <linux/delay.h>
  85#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  86#include <linux/init.h>
  87#include <linux/pci.h>
  88#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  89#include <linux/slab.h>
  90#include <linux/gameport.h>
  91#include <linux/module.h>
  92#include <linux/mutex.h>
  93#include <linux/input.h>
  94
  95#include <sound/core.h>
  96#include <sound/pcm.h>
  97#include <sound/mpu401.h>
  98#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
  99#include <sound/initval.h>
 100
 101#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 102#include <media/drv-intf/tea575x.h>
 103#endif
 104
 105#define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
 106#define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
 107
 108MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
 109MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 
 
 
 110
 111#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
 112#define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
 113#endif
 114
 115static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
 116static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 117static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
 118static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
 119static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
 120static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
 121static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
 122static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 123static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 124#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 125static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
 126#endif
 127static int radio_nr[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
 128
 129module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 130MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 131module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 132MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 133module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 134MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 135module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
 136MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
 137module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
 138MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 139module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
 140MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 141module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
 142MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard.  (0 = auto-detect)");
 143module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
 144MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 145module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
 146MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
 147#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 148module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
 149MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
 150#endif
 151module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
 152MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");
 153
 154
 155
 156#define NR_APUS			64
 157#define NR_APU_REGS		16
 158
 159/* NEC Versas ? */
 160#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1	0x80581033
 161#define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2	0x803c1033
 162
 163/* Mode Flags */
 164#define ESS_FMT_STEREO     	0x01
 165#define ESS_FMT_16BIT      	0x02
 166
 167#define DAC_RUNNING		1
 168#define ADC_RUNNING		2
 169
 170/* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
 171
 172#define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
 173#define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ	0x4000
 174#define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS		0x0020
 175#define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE	0x0010
 176#define MPU401_IO_ENABLE	0x0008
 177#define GAME_IO_ENABLE		0x0004
 178#define FM_IO_ENABLE		0x0002
 179#define SB_IO_ENABLE		0x0001
 180
 181/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
 182
 183#define PIC_SNOOP1		0x4000
 184#define PIC_SNOOP2		0x2000
 185#define SAFEGUARD		0x0800
 186#define DMA_CLEAR		0x0700
 187#define DMA_DDMA		0x0000
 188#define DMA_TDMA		0x0100
 189#define DMA_PCPCI		0x0200
 190#define POST_WRITE		0x0080
 191#define PCI_TIMING		0x0040
 192#define SWAP_LR			0x0020
 193#define SUBTR_DECODE		0x0002
 194
 195/* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
 196
 197#define SPDIF_CONFB		0x0100
 198#define HWV_CONFB		0x0080
 199#define DEBOUNCE		0x0040
 200#define GPIO_CONFB		0x0020
 201#define CHI_CONFB		0x0010
 202#define IDMA_CONFB		0x0008	/*undoc */
 203#define MIDI_FIX		0x0004	/*undoc */
 204#define IRQ_TO_ISA		0x0001	/*undoc */
 205
 206/* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
 207#define	RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK	0x0003
 208#define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION	0x0008
 209#define RINGB_EN_SPDIF		0x0010
 210#define	RINGB_EN_2CODEC		0x0020
 211#define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL	0x0040
 212
 213/* ****Port Addresses**** */
 214
 215/*   Write & Read */
 216#define ESM_INDEX		0x02
 217#define ESM_DATA		0x00
 218
 219/*   AC97 + RingBus */
 220#define ESM_AC97_INDEX		0x30
 221#define	ESM_AC97_DATA		0x32
 222#define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST	0x34
 223#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A	0x36
 224#define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B	0x38
 225#define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO	0x3A
 226
 227/*   WaveCache*/
 228#define WC_INDEX		0x10
 229#define WC_DATA			0x12
 230#define WC_CONTROL		0x14
 231
 232/*   ASSP*/
 233#define ASSP_INDEX		0x80
 234#define ASSP_MEMORY		0x82
 235#define ASSP_DATA		0x84
 236#define ASSP_CONTROL_A		0xA2
 237#define ASSP_CONTROL_B		0xA4
 238#define ASSP_CONTROL_C		0xA6
 239#define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX	0xA8
 240#define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA		0xAA
 241#define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ		0xAC
 242/* Midi */
 243#define ESM_MPU401_PORT		0x98
 244/* Others */
 245#define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ	0x18
 246
 247#define IDR0_DATA_PORT		0x00
 248#define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER	0x01
 249#define IDR2_CRAM_DATA		0x02
 250#define IDR3_WAVE_DATA		0x03
 251#define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW	0x04
 252#define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI	0x05
 253#define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL		0x06
 254#define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM	0x07
 255
 256#define WRITEABLE_MAP		0xEFFFFF
 257#define READABLE_MAP		0x64003F
 258
 259/* PCI Register */
 260
 261#define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
 262#define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND	0x54
 263#define ESM_CONFIG_A		0x50
 264#define ESM_CONFIG_B		0x52
 265#define ESM_DDMA		0x60
 266
 267/* Bob Bits */
 268#define ESM_BOB_ENABLE		0x0001
 269#define ESM_BOB_START		0x0001
 270
 271/* Host IRQ Control Bits */
 272#define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO	0x8000
 273#define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND   0x4000
 274#define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun		0x0100
 275#define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME	0x0040
 276#define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO		0x0030	/* What's that? */
 277#define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP		0x0010
 278#define	ESM_HIRQ_DSIE		0x0004
 279#define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401		0x0002
 280#define ESM_HIRQ_SB		0x0001
 281
 282/* Host IRQ Status Bits */
 283#define ESM_MPU401_IRQ		0x02
 284#define ESM_SB_IRQ		0x01
 285#define ESM_SOUND_IRQ		0x04
 286#define	ESM_ASSP_IRQ		0x10
 287#define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ		0x40
 288
 289#define ESS_SYSCLK		50000000
 290#define ESM_BOB_FREQ 		200
 291#define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX	800
 292
 293#define ESM_FREQ_ESM1  		(49152000L / 1024L)	/* default rate 48000 */
 294#define ESM_FREQ_ESM2  		(50000000L / 1024L)
 295
 296/* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
 297#define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT	4
 298#define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 299#define	ESM_APU_OFF		0x00
 300#define	ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR	0x01	/* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 301#define	ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO	0x02	/* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 302#define	ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR	0x03	/* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
 303#define	ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO	0x04	/* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
 304#define	ESM_APU_8BITDIFF	0x05	/* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
 305#define	ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY	0x06	/* Digital Delay Line */
 306#define	ESM_APU_DUALTAP		0x07	/* Dual Tap Reader */
 307#define	ESM_APU_CORRELATOR	0x08	/* Correlator */
 308#define	ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER	0x09	/* Input Mixer */
 309#define	ESM_APU_WAVETABLE	0x0A	/* Wave Table Mode */
 310#define	ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR	0x0B	/* Sample Rate Convertor */
 311#define	ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG	0x0C	/* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
 312#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED1	0x0D	/* Reserved 1 */
 313#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED2	0x0E	/* Reserved 2 */
 314#define	ESM_APU_RESERVED3	0x0F	/* Reserved 3 */
 315
 316/* reg 0x00 */
 317#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT		0
 318#define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK		(3 << 0)
 319/* APU Filtey Q Control */
 320#define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ	0x00
 321#define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ	0x03
 322
 323#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT	2
 324#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK	(3 << 2)
 325#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT		8
 326#define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 8)
 327#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT		10
 328#define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK		(3 << 10)
 329#define ESM_APU_END_CURVE		(1 << 12)
 330#define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP		(1 << 13)
 331#define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE		(1 << 14)
 332
 333/* reg 0x02 */
 334#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT	0
 335#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK	(7 << 0)
 336#define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE		(1 << 3)
 337#define ESM_APU_6dB			(1 << 4)
 338#define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT		(1 << 5)
 339#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT	6
 340#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK	(3 << 6)
 341
 342/* reg 0x03 */
 343#define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK		0x0fff
 344
 345/* reg 0x04 */
 346#define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT		0
 347#define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK		(0xff << 0)
 348#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT	8	/* most 8bit of wave start offset */
 349#define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 350
 351/* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
 352/* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
 353/* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
 354
 355/* reg 0x08 */
 356#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT	0
 357#define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK	(0xff << 0)
 358#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT	8
 359#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 8)
 360#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT	12
 361#define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 12)
 362
 363/* reg 0x09 */
 364/* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
 365#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT	8
 366#define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 367
 368/* reg 0x0a */
 369#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT		0
 370#define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK		(0x3f << 0)
 371/* Polar Pan Control */
 372#define	ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE		0x00
 373#define	ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS		0x01
 374#define	ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS		0x02
 375
 376#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT	8
 377#define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 378
 379/* reg 0x0b */
 380#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT	0
 381#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK		(0x7f << 0)
 382#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A		(1 << 7)
 383#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT	8
 384#define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK		(0x7f << 8)
 385#define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B		(1 << 15)
 386
 387#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT	0
 388#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 0)
 389#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT	4
 390#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 4)
 391#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT	8
 392#define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
 393
 394/* reg 0x0c */
 395#define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT		(1 << 6)
 396
 397/* APU Filter Control */
 398#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS	0x00
 399#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS	0x01
 400#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS	0x02
 401#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS	0x03
 402#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS	0x04
 403#define	ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF		0x05
 404
 405/* APU ATFP Type */
 406#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE			0x00
 407#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO			0x01
 408#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER			0x02
 409#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN			0x03
 410
 411/* APU ATFP Flags */
 412#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF			0x00
 413#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT			0x01
 414#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE			0x02
 415#define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS		0x03
 416
 417
 418/* capture mixing buffer size */
 419#define ESM_MEM_ALIGN		0x1000
 420#define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE		0x400
 421
 422#define ESM_MODE_PLAY		0
 423#define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE	1
 424
 425
 426/* APU use in the driver */
 427enum snd_enum_apu_type {
 428	ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
 429	ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
 430	ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
 431	ESM_APU_FREE
 432};
 433
 434/* chip type */
 435enum {
 436	TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
 437};
 438
 439/* DMA Hack! */
 440struct esm_memory {
 441	struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
 442	int empty;	/* status */
 443	struct list_head list;
 444};
 445
 446/* Playback Channel */
 447struct esschan {
 448	int running;
 449
 450	u8 apu[4];
 451	u8 apu_mode[4];
 452
 453	/* playback/capture pcm buffer */
 454	struct esm_memory *memory;
 455	/* capture mixer buffer */
 456	struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
 457
 458	unsigned int hwptr;	/* current hw pointer in bytes */
 459	unsigned int count;	/* sample counter in bytes */
 460	unsigned int dma_size;	/* total buffer size in bytes */
 461	unsigned int frag_size;	/* period size in bytes */
 462	unsigned int wav_shift;
 463	u16 base[4];		/* offset for ptr */
 464
 465	/* stereo/16bit flag */
 466	unsigned char fmt;
 467	int mode;	/* playback / capture */
 468
 469	int bob_freq;	/* required timer frequency */
 470
 471	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 472
 473	/* linked list */
 474	struct list_head list;
 475
 
 476	u16 wc_map[4];
 
 477};
 478
 479struct es1968 {
 480	/* Module Config */
 481	int total_bufsize;			/* in bytes */
 482
 483	int playback_streams, capture_streams;
 484
 485	unsigned int clock;		/* clock */
 486	/* for clock measurement */
 487	unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
 488	unsigned int measure_apu;
 489	unsigned int measure_lastpos;
 490	unsigned int measure_count;
 491
 492	/* buffer */
 493	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
 494
 495	/* Resources... */
 496	int irq;
 497	unsigned long io_port;
 498	int type;
 499	struct pci_dev *pci;
 500	struct snd_card *card;
 501	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 502	int do_pm;		/* power-management enabled */
 503
 504	/* DMA memory block */
 505	struct list_head buf_list;
 506
 507	/* ALSA Stuff */
 508	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
 509	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 510
 511	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 512	unsigned int in_suspend;
 513
 514	/* Maestro Stuff */
 515	u16 maestro_map[32];
 516	int bobclient;		/* active timer instancs */
 517	int bob_freq;		/* timer frequency */
 518	struct mutex memory_mutex;	/* memory lock */
 519
 520	/* APU states */
 521	unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
 522
 523	/* active substreams */
 524	struct list_head substream_list;
 525	spinlock_t substream_lock;
 526
 
 527	u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
 
 528
 529#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 530	struct gameport *gameport;
 531#endif
 532
 533#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
 534	struct input_dev *input_dev;
 535	char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
 536#else
 537	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
 538	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 539#endif
 540	struct work_struct hwvol_work;
 541
 542#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
 543	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
 544	struct snd_tea575x tea;
 545	unsigned int tea575x_tuner;
 546#endif
 547};
 548
 549static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 550
 551static const struct pci_device_id snd_es1968_ids[] = {
 552	/* Maestro 1 */
 553        { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
 554	/* Maestro 2 */
 555	{ 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
 556	/* Maestro 2E */
 557        { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
 558	{ 0, }
 559};
 560
 561MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
 562
 563/* *********************
 564   * Low Level Funcs!  *
 565   *********************/
 566
 567/* no spinlock */
 568static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 569{
 570	outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 571	outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 572	chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
 573}
 574
 575static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
 576{
 577	unsigned long flags;
 578	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 579	__maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
 580	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 581}
 582
 583/* no spinlock */
 584static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 585{
 586	if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
 587		outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
 588		chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
 589	}
 590	return chip->maestro_map[reg];
 591}
 592
 593static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 594{
 595	unsigned long flags;
 596	u16 result;
 597	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 598	result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
 599	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 600	return result;
 601}
 602
 603/* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
 604static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
 605{
 606	int timeout = 100000;
 607
 608	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 609		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 610			return 0;
 611		cond_resched();
 612	}
 613	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 614	return 1; /* timeout */
 615}
 616
 617static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
 618{
 619	int timeout = 100000;
 620
 621	while (timeout-- > 0) {
 622		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
 623			return 0;
 624	}
 625	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
 626	return 1; /* timeout */
 627}
 628
 629static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 630{
 631	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 632
 633	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 634
 635	/* Write the bus */
 636	outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 637	/*msleep(1);*/
 638	outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 639	/*msleep(1);*/
 640}
 641
 642static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 643{
 644	u16 data = 0;
 645	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
 646
 647	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
 648
 649	outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
 650	/*msleep(1);*/
 651
 652	if (!snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(chip)) {
 653		data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
 654		/*msleep(1);*/
 655	}
 656
 657	return data;
 658}
 659
 660/* no spinlock */
 661static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
 662{
 663	int i;
 664	__maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
 665	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
 666		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
 667			return;
 668	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
 669}
 670
 671/* no spinlock */
 672static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
 673{
 674	int i;
 675	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
 676		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
 677			return;
 678		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
 679	}
 680	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
 681}
 682
 683/* no spinlock */
 684static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 685{
 686	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 687		return;
 
 688	chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
 
 689	reg |= (channel << 4);
 690	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 691	apu_data_set(chip, data);
 692}
 693
 694static void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
 695{
 696	unsigned long flags;
 697	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 698	__apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
 699	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 700}
 701
 702static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 703{
 704	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
 705		return 0;
 706	reg |= (channel << 4);
 707	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
 708	return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
 709}
 710
 711static u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
 712{
 713	unsigned long flags;
 714	u16 v;
 715	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 716	v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
 717	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 718	return v;
 719}
 720
 721#if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
 722
 723static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
 724{
 725	unsigned long flags;
 726
 727	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 728	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 729	outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 730	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 731}
 732
 733static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
 734{
 735	unsigned long flags;
 736	u32 value;
 737
 738	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 739	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
 740	value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
 741	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 742
 743	return value;
 744}
 745
 746#endif
 747
 748static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
 749{
 750	unsigned long flags;
 751
 752	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 753	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 754	outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 755	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 756}
 757
 758static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
 759{
 760	unsigned long flags;
 761	u16 value;
 762
 763	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 764	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
 765	value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
 766	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 767
 768	return value;
 769}
 770
 771/* *******************
 772   * Bob the Timer!  *
 773   *******************/
 774
 775static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
 776{
 777	u16 reg;
 778
 779	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
 780	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
 781	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
 782	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
 783	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
 784	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
 785}
 786
 787static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
 788{
 789	int prescale;
 790	int divide;
 791
 792	/* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
 793	/* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
 794	for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
 795		if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
 796			break;
 797
 798	/* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
 799	divide = 1;
 800	while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
 801		prescale--;
 802		divide <<= 1;
 803	}
 804	divide >>= 1;
 805
 806	/* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
 807	for (; divide < 31; divide++)
 808		if (chip->bob_freq >
 809		    ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
 810
 811	/* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
 812	if (divide == 0) {
 813		divide++;
 814		if (prescale > 5)
 815			prescale--;
 816	} else if (divide > 1)
 817		divide--;
 818
 819	__maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide);	/* set reg */
 820
 821	/* Now set IDR 11/17 */
 822	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
 823	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
 824}
 825
 826/* call with substream spinlock */
 827static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
 828{
 829	chip->bobclient++;
 830	if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
 831		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 832		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 833	} else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
 834		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 835		chip->bob_freq = freq;
 836		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 837	}
 838}
 839
 840/* call with substream spinlock */
 841static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
 842{
 843	chip->bobclient--;
 844	if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
 845		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 846	else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
 847		/* check reduction of timer frequency */
 848		int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 849		struct esschan *es;
 850		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
 851			if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
 852				max_freq = es->bob_freq;
 853		}
 854		if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
 855			snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 856			chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
 857			snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
 858		}
 859	}
 860}
 861
 862static int
 863snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 864			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 865{
 866	/* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
 867	int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
 868	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 869		freq <<= 1;
 870	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
 871		freq <<= 1;
 872	freq /= es->frag_size;
 873	if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
 874		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
 875	else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
 876		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
 877	return freq;
 878}
 879
 880
 881/*************
 882 *  PCM Part *
 883 *************/
 884
 885static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
 886{
 887	u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
 888#if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */ 
 889	if (rate > 0x10000)
 890		rate = 0x10000;
 891#endif
 892	return rate;
 893}
 894
 895/* get current pointer */
 896static inline unsigned int
 897snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 898{
 899	unsigned int offset;
 900
 901	offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
 902
 903	offset -= es->base[0];
 904
 905	return (offset & 0xFFFE);	/* hardware is in words */
 906}
 907
 908static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
 909{
 910	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
 911			   (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
 912			   ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
 913	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
 914}
 915
 916/* spin lock held */
 917static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
 918{
 919	/* set the APU mode */
 920	__apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
 921			   (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
 922			   (mode << 4));
 923}
 924
 925static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 926{
 927	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 928	__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
 929	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
 930	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 931		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
 932		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
 933	}
 934	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
 935		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
 936		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
 937		if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 938			__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
 939			snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
 940		}
 941	}
 942	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 943}
 944
 945static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
 946{
 947	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 948	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
 949	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
 950	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
 951		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
 952		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
 953	}
 954	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 955}
 956
 957/* set the wavecache control reg */
 958static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 959					 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
 960{
 961	u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
 962
 963	if (! capture) {
 964		if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
 965			tmpval |= 4;	/* 8bit */
 966		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 967			tmpval |= 2;	/* stereo */
 968	}
 969
 970	/* set the wavecache control reg */
 971	wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
 972
 
 973	es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
 
 974}
 975
 976
 977static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
 978				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 979{
 980	u32 pa;
 981	int high_apu = 0;
 982	int channel, apu;
 983	int i, size;
 984	unsigned long flags;
 985	u32 freq;
 986
 987	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
 988
 989	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
 990		high_apu++;
 991
 992	for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
 993		apu = es->apu[channel];
 994
 995		snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
 996
 997		/* Offset to PCMBAR */
 998		pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
 999		pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1000		pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1001
1002		pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1003
1004		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1005			/* Enable stereo */
1006			if (channel)
1007				pa |= 0x00800000;	/* (Bit 23) */
1008			if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1009				pa >>= 1;
1010		}
1011
1012		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1013		   on this left one */
1014		es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1015
1016		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1017			apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1018
1019		/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1020		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1021		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1022		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
1023		/* setting loop == sample len */
1024		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
1025
1026		/* clear effects/env.. */
1027		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1028		/* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
1029		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1030
1031		/* clear routing stuff */
1032		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1033		/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1034		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1035
1036		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1037			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
1038		else
1039			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
1040
1041		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1042			/* set panning: left or right */
1043			/* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
1044			   Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
1045			   to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
1046			   and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
1047			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
1048					 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
1049			es->apu_mode[channel] += 1;	/* stereo */
1050		} else
1051			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1052	}
1053
1054	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1055	/* clear WP interrupts */
1056	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1057	/* enable WP ints */
1058	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1059	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1060
1061	freq = runtime->rate;
1062	/* set frequency */
1063	if (freq > 48000)
1064		freq = 48000;
1065	if (freq < 4000)
1066		freq = 4000;
1067
1068	/* hmmm.. */
1069	if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
1070		freq >>= 1;
1071
1072	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1073
1074	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1075	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1076	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1077}
1078
1079
1080static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
1081			     unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
1082			     int mode, int route)
1083{
1084	int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
1085
1086	es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
1087
1088	/* set the wavecache control reg */
1089	snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
1090
1091	/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1092	pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1093	pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1094
1095	/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1096	   on this left one */
1097	es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1098	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* bit 22 -> System RAM */
1099
1100	/* Begin loading the APU */
1101	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1102		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1103
1104	/* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
1105	   have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
1106	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
1107
1108	/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1109	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1110	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1111	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
1112	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
1113	/* clear effects/env.. */
1114	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
1115	/* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
1116	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
1117	/* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
1118	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1119	/* route input */
1120	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
1121	/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1122	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1123}
1124
1125static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1126				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1127{
1128	int size;
1129	u32 freq;
1130	unsigned long flags;
1131
1132	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1133
1134	/* APU assignments:
1135	   0 = mono/left SRC
1136	   1 = right SRC
1137	   2 = mono/left Input Mixer
1138	   3 = right Input Mixer
1139	*/
1140	/* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
1141	   the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
1142	   and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
1143
1144	/* input mixer (left/mono) */
1145	/* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
1146	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
1147			 es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1148			 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
1149	/* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
1150	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
1151			 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
1152	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1153		/* input mixer (right) */
1154		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
1155				 es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
1156				 ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1157				 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
1158		/* SRC (right) */
1159		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
1160				 es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
1161				 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
1162	}
1163
1164	freq = runtime->rate;
1165	/* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
1166	if (freq > 47999)
1167		freq = 47999;
1168	if (freq < 4000)
1169		freq = 4000;
1170
1171	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1172
1173	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1174	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1175	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1176
1177	/* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
1178	freq = 0x10000;
1179	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
1180	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
1181
1182	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1183	/* clear WP interrupts */
1184	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1185	/* enable WP ints */
1186	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1187	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1188}
1189
1190/*******************
1191 *  ALSA Interface *
1192 *******************/
1193
1194static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1195{
1196	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1197	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1198	struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
1199
1200	es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1201	es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1202
1203	es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
1204	es->fmt = 0;
1205	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1206		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
1207	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
1208		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
1209		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
1210			es->wav_shift++;
1211	}
1212	es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
1213
1214	switch (es->mode) {
1215	case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
1216		snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1217		break;
1218	case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
1219		snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1220		break;
1221	}
1222
1223	return 0;
1224}
1225
1226static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1227{
1228	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1229	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1230
1231	spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1232	switch (cmd) {
1233	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1234	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1235		if (es->running)
1236			break;
1237		snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
1238		es->count = 0;
1239		es->hwptr = 0;
1240		snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
1241		es->running = 1;
1242		break;
1243	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1244	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1245		if (! es->running)
1246			break;
1247		snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
1248		es->running = 0;
1249		snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1250		break;
1251	}
1252	spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1253	return 0;
1254}
1255
1256static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1257{
1258	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1259	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1260	unsigned int ptr;
1261
1262	ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1263	
1264	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
1265}
1266
1267static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
1268	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1269               		         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1270				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1271				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1272				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1273				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1274	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1275	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1276	.rate_min =		4000,
1277	.rate_max =		48000,
1278	.channels_min =		1,
1279	.channels_max =		2,
1280	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1281	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1282	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1283	.periods_min =		1,
1284	.periods_max =		1024,
1285	.fifo_size =		0,
1286};
1287
1288static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
1289	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
1290				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1291				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1292				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1293				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1294				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1295	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1296	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1297	.rate_min =		4000,
1298	.rate_max =		48000,
1299	.channels_min =		1,
1300	.channels_max =		2,
1301	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1302	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1303	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1304	.periods_min =		1,
1305	.periods_max =		1024,
1306	.fifo_size =		0,
1307};
1308
1309/* *************************
1310   * DMA memory management *
1311   *************************/
1312
1313/* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
1314   register :( */
1315
1316static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
1317{
1318	int max_size = 0;
1319	struct esm_memory *buf;
1320
1321	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1322	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1323		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
1324			max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
1325	}
1326	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1327	if (max_size >= 128*1024)
1328		max_size = 127*1024;
1329	return max_size;
1330}
1331
1332/* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
1333static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
1334{
1335	struct esm_memory *buf;
1336
1337	size = ALIGN(size, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1338	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1339	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1340		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
1341			goto __found;
1342	}
1343	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1344	return NULL;
1345
1346__found:
1347	if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
1348		struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1349		if (chunk == NULL) {
1350			mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1351			return NULL;
1352		}
1353		chunk->buf = buf->buf;
1354		chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
1355		chunk->buf.area += size;
1356		chunk->buf.addr += size;
1357		chunk->empty = 1;
1358		buf->buf.bytes = size;
1359		list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
1360	}
1361	buf->empty = 0;
1362	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1363	return buf;
1364}
1365
1366/* free a memory chunk */
1367static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
1368{
1369	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1370
1371	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1372	buf->empty = 1;
1373	if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
1374		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
1375		if (chunk->empty) {
1376			chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
1377			list_del(&buf->list);
1378			kfree(buf);
1379			buf = chunk;
1380		}
1381	}
1382	if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
1383		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
1384		if (chunk->empty) {
1385			buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
1386			list_del(&chunk->list);
1387			kfree(chunk);
1388		}
1389	}
1390	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1391}
1392
1393static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1394{
1395	struct list_head *p;
1396
1397	if (! chip->dma.area)
1398		return;
1399	snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1400	while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
1401		struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
1402		list_del(p);
1403		kfree(chunk);
1404	}
1405}
1406
1407static int
1408snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1409{
1410	int err;
1411	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1412
 
 
1413	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1414					   &chip->pci->dev,
1415					   chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
1416	if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
1417		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1418			"can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
1419			   chip->total_bufsize);
1420		return -ENOMEM;
1421	}
1422	if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
1423		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1424		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
1425		return -ENOMEM;
1426	}
1427
1428	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
1429	/* allocate an empty chunk */
1430	chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1431	if (chunk == NULL) {
1432		snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
1433		return -ENOMEM;
1434	}
1435	memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1436	chunk->buf = chip->dma;
1437	chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1438	chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1439	chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1440	chunk->empty = 1;
1441	list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
1442
1443	return 0;
1444}
1445
1446/* setup the dma_areas */
1447/* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
1448static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1449				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1450{
1451	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1452	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1453	struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
1454	int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
1455
1456	if (chan->memory) {
1457		if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
1458			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
1459			return 0;
1460		}
1461		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1462	}
1463	chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
1464	if (chan->memory == NULL) {
1465		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1466			"cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
1467		return -ENOMEM;
1468	}
1469	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
1470	return 1; /* area was changed */
1471}
1472
1473/* remove dma areas if allocated */
1474static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1475{
1476	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1477	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1478	struct esschan *chan;
1479	
1480	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
1481		return 0;
1482	chan = runtime->private_data;
1483	if (chan->memory) {
1484		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1485		chan->memory = NULL;
1486	}
1487	return 0;
1488}
1489
1490
1491/*
1492 * allocate APU pair
1493 */
1494static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
1495{
1496	int apu;
1497
1498	for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
1499		if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
1500		    chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
1501			chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
1502			return apu;
1503		}
1504	}
1505	return -EBUSY;
1506}
1507
1508/*
1509 * release APU pair
1510 */
1511static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
1512{
1513	chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
1514}
1515
1516
1517/******************
1518 * PCM open/close *
1519 ******************/
1520
1521static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1522{
1523	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1524	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1525	struct esschan *es;
1526	int apu1;
1527
1528	/* search 2 APUs */
1529	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1530	if (apu1 < 0)
1531		return apu1;
1532
1533	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1534	if (!es) {
1535		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1536		return -ENOMEM;
1537	}
1538
1539	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1540	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1541	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1542	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1543	es->running = 0;
1544	es->substream = substream;
1545	es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
1546
1547	runtime->private_data = es;
1548	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
1549	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1550		calc_available_memory_size(chip);
1551
1552	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1553	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1554	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1555
1556	return 0;
1557}
1558
1559static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1560{
1561	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1562	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1563	struct esschan *es;
1564	int apu1, apu2;
1565
1566	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
1567	if (apu1 < 0)
1568		return apu1;
1569	apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
1570	if (apu2 < 0) {
1571		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1572		return apu2;
1573	}
1574	
1575	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1576	if (!es) {
1577		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1578		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1579		return -ENOMEM;
1580	}
1581
1582	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1583	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1584	es->apu[2] = apu2;
1585	es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
1586	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1587	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1588	es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
1589	es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
1590	es->running = 0;
1591	es->substream = substream;
1592	es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
1593
1594	/* get mixbuffer */
1595	es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1596	if (!es->mixbuf) {
1597		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1598		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1599		kfree(es);
1600                return -ENOMEM;
1601        }
1602	memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1603
1604	runtime->private_data = es;
1605	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
1606	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1607		calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
1608	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
1609
1610	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1611	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1612	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1613
1614	return 0;
1615}
1616
1617static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1618{
1619	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1620	struct esschan *es;
1621
1622	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1623		return 0;
1624	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1625	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1626	list_del(&es->list);
1627	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1628	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1629	kfree(es);
1630
1631	return 0;
1632}
1633
1634static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1635{
1636	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1637	struct esschan *es;
1638
1639	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1640		return 0;
1641	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1642	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1643	list_del(&es->list);
1644	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1645	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
1646	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1647	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
1648	kfree(es);
1649
1650	return 0;
1651}
1652
1653static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
1654	.open =		snd_es1968_playback_open,
1655	.close =	snd_es1968_playback_close,
 
1656	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1657	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1658	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1659	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1660	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1661};
1662
1663static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
1664	.open =		snd_es1968_capture_open,
1665	.close =	snd_es1968_capture_close,
 
1666	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1667	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1668	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1669	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1670	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1671};
1672
1673
1674/*
1675 * measure clock
1676 */
1677#define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE	16768	/* enough large for a single shot */
1678
1679static void es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
1680{
1681	int i, apu;
1682	unsigned int pa, offset, t;
1683	struct esm_memory *memory;
1684	ktime_t start_time, stop_time;
1685	ktime_t diff;
1686
1687	if (chip->clock == 0)
1688		chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
1689
1690	/* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
1691	apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1692	if (apu < 0) {
1693		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
1694		return;
1695	}
1696	memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1697	if (!memory) {
1698		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
1699			 "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n",
1700			 chip->clock);
1701		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1702		return;
1703	}
1704
1705	memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1706
1707	wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
1708
1709	pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
1710	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1711
1712	/* initialize apu */
1713	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1714		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1715
1716	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
1717	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
1718	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1719	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
1720	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1721	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1722	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1723	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1724	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1725	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1726	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
1727	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
1728	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1729
1730	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
1731
1732	chip->in_measurement = 1;
1733	chip->measure_apu = apu;
1734	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1735	snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
1736	__apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1737	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
1738	start_time = ktime_get();
1739	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1740	msleep(50);
1741	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1742	offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
1743	stop_time = ktime_get();
1744	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
1745	snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1746	chip->in_measurement = 0;
1747	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1748
1749	/* check the current position */
1750	offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
1751	offset &= 0xfffe;
1752	offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1753
1754	diff = ktime_sub(stop_time, start_time);
1755	t = ktime_to_us(diff);
 
 
 
 
1756	if (t == 0) {
1757		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
1758	} else {
1759		offset *= 1000;
1760		offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
1761		if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
1762			if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
1763				chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
1764		}
1765		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
1766	}
1767	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
1768	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1769}
1770
1771
1772/*
1773 */
1774
1775static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1776{
1777	struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
1778	snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
1779	esm->pcm = NULL;
1780}
1781
1782static int
1783snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
1784{
1785	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1786	int err;
1787
1788	/* get DMA buffer */
1789	err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip);
1790	if (err < 0)
1791		return err;
1792
1793	/* set PCMBAR */
1794	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1795	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1796	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1797	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1798
1799	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
1800			  chip->playback_streams,
1801			  chip->capture_streams, &pcm);
1802	if (err < 0)
1803		return err;
1804
1805	pcm->private_data = chip;
1806	pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
1807
1808	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
1809	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
1810
1811	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1812
1813	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
1814
1815	chip->pcm = pcm;
1816
1817	return 0;
1818}
1819/*
1820 * suppress jitter on some maestros when playing stereo
1821 */
1822static void snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1823{
1824	unsigned int cp1;
1825	unsigned int cp2;
1826	unsigned int diff;
1827
1828	cp1 = __apu_get_register(chip, 0, 5);
1829	cp2 = __apu_get_register(chip, 1, 5);
1830	diff = (cp1 > cp2 ? cp1 - cp2 : cp2 - cp1);
1831
1832	if (diff > 1)
1833		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, cp1);
1834}
1835
1836/*
1837 * update pointer
1838 */
1839static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1840{
1841	unsigned int hwptr;
1842	unsigned int diff;
1843	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
1844        
1845	if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
1846		return;
1847
1848	hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1849	hwptr %= es->dma_size;
1850
1851	diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
1852
1853	es->hwptr = hwptr;
1854	es->count += diff;
1855
1856	if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
1857		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1858		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
1859		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1860		es->count %= es->frag_size;
1861	}
1862}
1863
1864/* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
1865   (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
1866   generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
1867   of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
1868static void es1968_update_hw_volume(struct work_struct *work)
1869{
1870	struct es1968 *chip = container_of(work, struct es1968, hwvol_work);
1871	int x, val;
1872
1873	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
1874	   based on differences from the default register
1875	   values. */
1876	x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c) & 0xee;
1877	/* Reset the volume control registers. */
1878	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
1879	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
1880	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
1881	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
1882
1883	if (chip->in_suspend)
1884		return;
1885
1886#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
1887	if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
1888		return;
1889
1890	val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER);
1891	switch (x) {
1892	case 0x88:
1893		/* mute */
1894		val ^= 0x8000;
1895		break;
1896	case 0xaa:
1897		/* volume up */
1898		if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
1899			val--;
1900		if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
1901			val -= 0x0100;
1902		break;
1903	case 0x66:
1904		/* volume down */
1905		if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
1906			val++;
1907		if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
1908			val += 0x0100;
1909		break;
1910	}
1911	if (snd_ac97_update(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER, val))
1912		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1913			       &chip->master_volume->id);
1914#else
1915	if (!chip->input_dev)
1916		return;
1917
1918	val = 0;
1919	switch (x) {
1920	case 0x88:
1921		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
1922		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
1923		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
1924		val = KEY_MUTE;
1925		break;
1926	case 0xaa:
1927		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
1928		val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
1929		break;
1930	case 0x66:
1931		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
1932		val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
1933		break;
1934	}
1935
1936	if (val) {
1937		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
1938		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1939		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
1940		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1941	}
1942#endif
1943}
1944
1945/*
1946 * interrupt handler
1947 */
1948static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1949{
1950	struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
1951	u32 event;
1952
1953	event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1954	if (!event)
1955		return IRQ_NONE;
1956
1957	outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
1958
1959	if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
1960		schedule_work(&chip->hwvol_work);
1961
1962	/* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
1963	outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1964
1965	if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
1966		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1967	}
1968
1969	if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
1970		struct esschan *es;
1971		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1972		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
1973			if (es->running) {
1974				snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
1975				if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1976					snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(chip, es);
1977			}
1978		}
1979		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1980		if (chip->in_measurement) {
1981			unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
1982			if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
1983				chip->measure_count++;
1984			chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
1985		}
1986	}
1987
1988	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1989}
1990
1991/*
1992 *  Mixer stuff
1993 */
1994
1995static int
1996snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
1997{
1998	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
1999	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
 
 
 
2000	int err;
2001	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2002		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
2003		.read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
2004	};
2005
2006	err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus);
2007	if (err < 0)
2008		return err;
2009	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
2010
2011	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2012	ac97.private_data = chip;
2013	err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
2014	if (err < 0)
2015		return err;
2016
2017#ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2018	/* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
2019	chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id_mixer(chip->card,
2020						    "Master Playback Switch");
2021	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id_mixer(chip->card,
2022						    "Master Playback Volume");
 
 
 
 
2023#endif
2024
2025	return 0;
2026}
2027
2028/*
2029 * reset ac97 codec
2030 */
2031
2032static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2033{
2034	unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
2035
2036	unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
2037	unsigned short save_68;
2038	unsigned short w;
2039	unsigned int vend;
2040
2041	/* save configuration */
2042	save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
2043
2044	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
2045	/* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
2046	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2047	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2048
2049	/* disable ac link */
2050	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2051	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2052	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w);	/* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
2053	pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2054	if (w & 1)
2055		save_68 |= 0x10;
2056	outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 0 */
2057	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write */
2058	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 0 to gpio 0 */
2059	udelay(20);
2060	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio 1 */
2061	msleep(20);
2062
2063	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
2064	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
2065	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2066	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2067
2068	/* now the second codec */
2069	/* disable ac link */
2070	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2071	outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 3 */
2072	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2073	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
2074	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio */
2075	udelay(20);
2076	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 9 to gpio */
2077	msleep(500);
2078	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
2079	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2080	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2081
2082#if 0				/* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
2083	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "trying software reset\n");
2084	/* try and do a software reset */
2085	outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
2086	for (w = 0;; w++) {
2087		if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
2088			if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
2089				break;
2090
2091			outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
2092			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2093			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2094				break;
2095			outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
2096			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2097			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2098				break;
2099		}
2100
2101		if (w > 10000) {
2102			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);	/* do a software reset */
2103			msleep(500);	/* oh my.. */
2104			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
2105				ioaddr + 0x37);
2106			udelay(1);
2107			outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
2108			for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
2109				if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2110					break;
2111			}
2112		}
2113	}
2114#endif
2115	if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
2116		/* turn on external amp? */
2117		outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
2118		outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
2119		outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
2120	}
2121
2122	/* restore.. */
2123	outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
2124
2125	/* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
2126	   First frob the "master output enable" bit,
2127	   then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
2128	outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
2129	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
2130	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
2131	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
2132	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
2133	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
2134	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
2135}
2136
2137static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2138{
2139	/* Reset */
2140	outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
2141	     chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2142	udelay(10);
2143	outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2144	udelay(10);
2145}
2146
2147/*
2148 * initialize maestro chip
2149 */
2150static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
2151{
2152	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2153	int i;
2154	unsigned long iobase  = chip->io_port;
2155	u16 w;
2156	u32 n;
2157
2158	/* We used to muck around with pci config space that
2159	 * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
2160	 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate, 
2161	 * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
2162	 * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
2163	 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
2164	 * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em. 
2165	 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
2166	 * IRQs.
2167	 */
2168	
2169	/* Config Reg A */
2170	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
2171
2172	w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;	/* Clear DMA bits */
2173	w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);	/* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
2174	w &= ~SAFEGUARD;	/* Safeguard off */
2175	w |= POST_WRITE;	/* Posted write */
2176	w |= PCI_TIMING;	/* PCI timing on */
2177	/* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
2178	w &= ~SWAP_LR;		/* swap left/right 
2179				   seems to only have effect on SB
2180				   Emulation */
2181	w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE;	/* Subtractive decode off */
2182
2183	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
2184
2185	/* Config Reg B */
2186
2187	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
2188
2189	w &= ~(1 << 15);	/* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
2190	/* XXX how do we know which to use? */
2191	w &= ~(1 << 14);	/* External clock */
2192
2193	w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB;	/* disable S/PDIF output */
2194	w |= HWV_CONFB;		/* HWV on */
2195	w |= DEBOUNCE;		/* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
2196	w &= ~GPIO_CONFB;	/* GPIO 4:5 */
2197	w |= CHI_CONFB;		/* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
2198	w &= ~IDMA_CONFB;	/* IDMA off (undocumented) */
2199	w &= ~MIDI_FIX;		/* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
2200	w &= ~(1 << 1);		/* reserved, always write 0 */
2201	w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA;	/* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
2202
2203	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
2204
2205	/* DDMA off */
2206
2207	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
2208	w &= ~(1 << 0);
2209	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
2210
2211	/*
2212	 *	Legacy mode
2213	 */
2214
2215	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
2216
2217	w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
2218	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;	/* Disable SIRQ */
2219	w &= ~(0x1f);		/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
2220
2221	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
2222
2223	/* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
2224	pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
2225	w|=1<<2;	/* Enable 978. */
2226	w|=1<<3;	/* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
2227	w&=~(1<<11);	/* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
2228	pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
2229	
2230	/* Sound Reset */
2231
2232	snd_es1968_reset(chip);
2233
2234	/*
2235	 *	Ring Bus Setup
2236	 */
2237
2238	/* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
2239	outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
2240	udelay(20);
2241	outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
2242	udelay(20);
2243
2244	/*
2245	 *	Reset the CODEC
2246	 */
2247	 
2248	snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
2249
2250	/* Ring Bus Control B */
2251
2252	n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2253	n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF;	/* SPDIF off */
2254	//w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC;	/* enable 2nd codec */
2255	outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2256
2257	/* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
2258	   We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
2259	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
2260	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
2261	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
2262	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
2263
2264	/* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
2265	   regardless of whether we use the assp or not. */
2266
2267	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
2268	outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);	/* M: Reserved bits... */
2269	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C);	/* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
2270
2271	/*
2272	 * set up wavecache
2273	 */
2274	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2275		/* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
2276		outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2277		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2278
2279		/* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
2280		 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
2281		outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2282		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2283	}
2284	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2285			  (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
2286	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2287			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
2288	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2289			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
2290	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2291			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
2292
2293
2294	maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
2295	/* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
2296	/* audio serial configuration.. ? */
2297	maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
2298	maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
2299	maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
2300	maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
2301	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
2302
2303	/* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
2304	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2305		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
2306	/* parallel out */
2307	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2308		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
2309
2310	maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
2311
2312	/* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off, 
2313	   enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
2314
2315	w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2316
2317	w &= ~0xFA00;		/* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
2318	w |= 0xA000;		/* reserved... I don't know */
2319	w &= ~0x0200;		/* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
2320				   Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
2321	w |= 0x0100;		/* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
2322	w |= 0x0080;		/* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
2323	w &= ~0x0060;		/* Clear Wavtable Size */
2324	w |= 0x0020;		/* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
2325	/* Bit 4 is reserved */
2326	w &= ~0x000C;		/* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
2327	/* Bit 1 is reserved */
2328	w &= ~0x0001;		/* Test Mode off */
2329
2330	outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2331
2332	/* Now clear the APU control ram */
2333	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
2334		for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
2335			apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
2336
2337	}
2338}
2339
2340/* Enable IRQ's */
2341static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
2342{
2343	unsigned short w;
2344	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
2345	if (chip->rmidi)
2346		w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
2347	outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
2348	outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2349}
2350
 
2351/*
2352 * PM support
2353 */
2354static int es1968_suspend(struct device *dev)
2355{
 
2356	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2357	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2358
2359	if (! chip->do_pm)
2360		return 0;
2361
2362	chip->in_suspend = 1;
2363	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2364	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 
2365	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2366	snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
 
 
 
 
2367	return 0;
2368}
2369
2370static int es1968_resume(struct device *dev)
2371{
 
2372	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2373	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2374	struct esschan *es;
2375
2376	if (! chip->do_pm)
2377		return 0;
2378
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2379	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2380
2381	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */ 
2382	if (chip->dma.addr) {
2383		/* set PCMBAR */
2384		wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
2385	}
2386
2387	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2388
2389	/* restore ac97 state */
2390	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2391
2392	list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2393		switch (es->mode) {
2394		case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
2395			snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2396			break;
2397		case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
2398			snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2399			break;
2400		}
2401	}
2402
2403	/* start timer again */
2404	if (chip->bobclient)
2405		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
2406
2407	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2408	chip->in_suspend = 0;
2409	return 0;
2410}
2411
2412static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1968_pm, es1968_suspend, es1968_resume);
 
 
 
 
2413
2414#ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
2415#define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
2416static int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
2417{
2418	struct gameport *gp;
2419	struct resource *r;
2420	u16 val;
2421
2422	if (!joystick[dev])
2423		return -ENODEV;
2424
2425	r = devm_request_region(&chip->pci->dev, JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8,
2426				"ES1968 gameport");
2427	if (!r)
2428		return -EBUSY;
2429
2430	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
2431	if (!gp) {
2432		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2433			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
 
2434		return -ENOMEM;
2435	}
2436
2437	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
2438	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
2439
2440	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
2441	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
2442	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
2443	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
 
2444
2445	gameport_register_port(gp);
2446
2447	return 0;
2448}
2449
2450static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
2451{
2452	if (chip->gameport) {
 
 
2453		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
2454		chip->gameport = NULL;
 
 
2455	}
2456}
2457#else
2458static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
2459static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
2460#endif
2461
2462#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2463static int snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
2464{
2465	struct input_dev *input_dev;
2466	int err;
2467
2468	input_dev = devm_input_allocate_device(&chip->pci->dev);
2469	if (!input_dev)
2470		return -ENOMEM;
2471
2472	snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
2473		 pci_name(chip->pci));
2474
2475	input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
2476	input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
2477	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
2478	input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
2479	input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
2480	input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
2481
2482	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
2483	__set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
2484	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
2485	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
2486
2487	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
2488	if (err)
 
2489		return err;
 
2490
2491	chip->input_dev = input_dev;
2492	return 0;
2493}
2494#endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
2495
2496#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2497#define GPIO_DATA	0x60
2498#define IO_MASK		4      /* mask      register offset from GPIO_DATA
2499				bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
2500#define IO_DIR		8      /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
2501				bits 0/1=read/write direction */
2502
2503/* GPIO to TEA575x maps */
2504struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio {
2505	u8 data, clk, wren, most;
2506	char *name;
2507};
2508
2509static const struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[] = {
2510	{ .data = 6, .clk = 7, .wren = 8, .most = 9, .name = "SF64-PCE2" },
2511	{ .data = 7, .clk = 8, .wren = 6, .most = 10, .name = "M56VAP" },
2512};
2513
2514#define get_tea575x_gpio(chip) \
2515	(&snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[(chip)->tea575x_tuner])
2516
2517
2518static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
2519{
2520	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2521	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2522	u16 val = 0;
2523
2524	val |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? (1 << gpio.data) : 0;
2525	val |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK)  ? (1 << gpio.clk)  : 0;
2526	val |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? (1 << gpio.wren) : 0;
2527
2528	outw(val, chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2529}
2530
2531static u8 snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
2532{
2533	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2534	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2535	u16 val = inw(chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2536	u8 ret = 0;
2537
2538	if (val & (1 << gpio.data))
2539		ret |= TEA575X_DATA;
2540	if (val & (1 << gpio.most))
2541		ret |= TEA575X_MOST;
2542
2543	return ret;
2544}
2545
2546static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
2547{
2548	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2549	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2550	u16 odir = inw(io + IO_DIR);
2551	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2552
2553	if (output) {
2554		outw(~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren)),
2555			io + IO_MASK);
2556		outw(odir | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren),
2557			io + IO_DIR);
2558	} else {
2559		outw(~((1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren) | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)),
2560			io + IO_MASK);
2561		outw((odir & ~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)))
2562			| (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren), io + IO_DIR);
2563	}
2564}
2565
2566static const struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_es1968_tea_ops = {
2567	.set_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins,
2568	.get_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins,
2569	.set_direction = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction,
2570};
2571#endif
2572
2573static void snd_es1968_free(struct snd_card *card)
2574{
2575	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2576
2577	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
 
 
 
 
2578
2579	if (chip->io_port) {
 
 
2580		outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
2581		outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
2582	}
2583
2584#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2585	snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
2586	v4l2_device_unregister(&chip->v4l2_dev);
2587#endif
2588
 
 
2589	snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2590}
2591
2592struct ess_device_list {
2593	unsigned short type;	/* chip type */
2594	unsigned short vendor;	/* subsystem vendor id */
2595};
2596
2597static const struct ess_device_list pm_allowlist[] = {
2598	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 },	/* Compaq Armada */
2599	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
2600	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
2601	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
2602	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 },	/* HP omnibook 4150 */
2603	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1558 },
2604	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. Terratec DMX */
2605	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. SF64-PCE2 */
2606};
2607
2608static const struct ess_device_list mpu_denylist[] = {
2609	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
2610};
2611
2612static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
2613			     struct pci_dev *pci,
2614			     int total_bufsize,
2615			     int play_streams,
2616			     int capt_streams,
2617			     int chip_type,
2618			     int do_pm,
2619			     int radio_nr)
 
2620{
2621	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
 
 
 
2622	int i, err;
2623
 
 
2624	/* enable PCI device */
2625	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
2626	if (err < 0)
2627		return err;
2628	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
2629	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28))) {
 
2630		dev_err(card->dev,
2631			"architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
 
2632		return -ENXIO;
2633	}
2634
 
 
 
 
 
 
2635	/* Set Vars */
2636	chip->type = chip_type;
2637	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2638	spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
2639	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
2640	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
2641	mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
2642	INIT_WORK(&chip->hwvol_work, es1968_update_hw_volume);
2643	chip->card = card;
2644	chip->pci = pci;
2645	chip->irq = -1;
2646	chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize;	/* in bytes */
2647	chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
2648	chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
2649
2650	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro");
2651	if (err < 0)
 
2652		return err;
 
2653	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2654	if (devm_request_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt,
2655			     IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2656		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 
2657		return -EBUSY;
2658	}
2659	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2660	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
2661	card->private_free = snd_es1968_free;
2662	        
2663	/* Clear Maestro_map */
2664	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2665		chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
2666
2667	/* Clear Apu Map */
2668	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
2669		chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
2670
2671	/* just to be sure */
2672	pci_set_master(pci);
2673
2674	if (do_pm > 1) {
2675		/* disable power-management if not on the allowlist */
2676		unsigned short vend;
2677		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2678		for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_allowlist); i++) {
2679			if (chip->type == pm_allowlist[i].type &&
2680			    vend == pm_allowlist[i].vendor) {
2681				do_pm = 1;
2682				break;
2683			}
2684		}
2685		if (do_pm > 1) {
2686			/* not matched; disabling pm */
2687			dev_info(card->dev, "not attempting power management.\n");
2688			do_pm = 0;
2689		}
2690	}
2691	chip->do_pm = do_pm;
2692
2693	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2694
 
 
 
 
 
2695#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2696	/* don't play with GPIOs on laptops */
2697	if (chip->pci->subsystem_vendor != 0x125d)
2698		return 0;
2699	err = v4l2_device_register(&pci->dev, &chip->v4l2_dev);
2700	if (err < 0)
 
2701		return err;
 
2702	chip->tea.v4l2_dev = &chip->v4l2_dev;
2703	chip->tea.private_data = chip;
2704	chip->tea.radio_nr = radio_nr;
2705	chip->tea.ops = &snd_es1968_tea_ops;
2706	sprintf(chip->tea.bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(pci));
2707	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios); i++) {
2708		chip->tea575x_tuner = i;
2709		if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE)) {
2710			dev_info(card->dev, "detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
2711				   get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name);
2712			strscpy(chip->tea.card, get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name,
2713				sizeof(chip->tea.card));
2714			break;
2715		}
2716	}
 
2717#endif
 
 
 
2718	return 0;
2719}
2720
2721
2722/*
2723 */
2724static int __snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2725			      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2726{
2727	static int dev;
2728	struct snd_card *card;
2729	struct es1968 *chip;
2730	unsigned int i;
2731	int err;
2732
2733	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2734		return -ENODEV;
2735	if (!enable[dev]) {
2736		dev++;
2737		return -ENOENT;
2738	}
2739
2740	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2741				sizeof(*chip), &card);
2742	if (err < 0)
2743		return err;
2744	chip = card->private_data;
2745                
2746	if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
2747		total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
2748	if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
2749		total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
2750	err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
2751				total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
2752				pcm_substreams_p[dev],
2753				pcm_substreams_c[dev],
2754				pci_id->driver_data,
2755				use_pm[dev],
2756				radio_nr[dev]);
2757	if (err < 0)
 
2758		return err;
 
 
2759
2760	switch (chip->type) {
2761	case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
2762		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
2763		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
2764		break;
2765	case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
2766		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
2767		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
2768		break;
2769	case TYPE_MAESTRO:
2770		strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
2771		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
2772		break;
2773	}
2774
2775	err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0);
2776	if (err < 0)
2777		return err;
 
2778
2779	err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip);
2780	if (err < 0)
2781		return err;
 
2782
2783	if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
2784		/* check the deny list */
2785		unsigned short vend;
2786		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2787		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_denylist); i++) {
2788			if (chip->type == mpu_denylist[i].type &&
2789			    vend == mpu_denylist[i].vendor) {
2790				enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
2791				break;
2792			}
2793		}
2794	}
2795	if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
2796		err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2797					  chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT,
2798					  MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2799					  MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
2800					  -1, &chip->rmidi);
2801		if (err < 0)
2802			dev_warn(card->dev, "skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
 
2803	}
2804
2805	snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
2806
2807#ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2808	err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
2809	if (err)
2810		dev_warn(card->dev,
2811			 "Input device registration failed with error %i", err);
2812#endif
2813
2814	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2815
2816	chip->clock = clock[dev];
2817	if (! chip->clock)
2818		es1968_measure_clock(chip);
2819
2820	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2821		card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
2822
2823	err = snd_card_register(card);
2824	if (err < 0)
2825		return err;
 
2826	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2827	dev++;
2828	return 0;
2829}
2830
2831static int snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2832			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2833{
2834	return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_es1968_probe(pci, pci_id));
2835}
2836
2837static struct pci_driver es1968_driver = {
2838	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2839	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
2840	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
 
2841	.driver = {
2842		.pm = &es1968_pm,
2843	},
2844};
2845
2846module_pci_driver(es1968_driver);