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1/*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Linus Walleij
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * MMC host class device management
13 */
14
15#include <linux/device.h>
16#include <linux/err.h>
17#include <linux/idr.h>
18#include <linux/of.h>
19#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
20#include <linux/pagemap.h>
21#include <linux/export.h>
22#include <linux/leds.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/suspend.h>
25
26#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
27#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
28#include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
29
30#include "core.h"
31#include "host.h"
32
33#define cls_dev_to_mmc_host(d) container_of(d, struct mmc_host, class_dev)
34
35static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device *dev)
36{
37 struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
38 mutex_destroy(&host->slot.lock);
39 kfree(host);
40}
41
42static struct class mmc_host_class = {
43 .name = "mmc_host",
44 .dev_release = mmc_host_classdev_release,
45};
46
47int mmc_register_host_class(void)
48{
49 return class_register(&mmc_host_class);
50}
51
52void mmc_unregister_host_class(void)
53{
54 class_unregister(&mmc_host_class);
55}
56
57static DEFINE_IDR(mmc_host_idr);
58static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmc_host_lock);
59
60#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
61static ssize_t clkgate_delay_show(struct device *dev,
62 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
63{
64 struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
65 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", host->clkgate_delay);
66}
67
68static ssize_t clkgate_delay_store(struct device *dev,
69 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
70{
71 struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
72 unsigned long flags, value;
73
74 if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &value))
75 return -EINVAL;
76
77 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
78 host->clkgate_delay = value;
79 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
80 return count;
81}
82
83/*
84 * Enabling clock gating will make the core call out to the host
85 * once up and once down when it performs a request or card operation
86 * intermingled in any fashion. The driver will see this through
87 * set_ios() operations with ios.clock field set to 0 to gate (disable)
88 * the block clock, and to the old frequency to enable it again.
89 */
90static void mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed(struct mmc_host *host)
91{
92 unsigned long tick_ns;
93 unsigned long freq = host->ios.clock;
94 unsigned long flags;
95
96 if (!freq) {
97 pr_debug("%s: frequency set to 0 in disable function, "
98 "this means the clock is already disabled.\n",
99 mmc_hostname(host));
100 return;
101 }
102 /*
103 * New requests may have appeared while we were scheduling,
104 * then there is no reason to delay the check before
105 * clk_disable().
106 */
107 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
108
109 /*
110 * Delay n bus cycles (at least 8 from MMC spec) before attempting
111 * to disable the MCI block clock. The reference count may have
112 * gone up again after this delay due to rescheduling!
113 */
114 if (!host->clk_requests) {
115 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
116 tick_ns = DIV_ROUND_UP(1000000000, freq);
117 ndelay(host->clk_delay * tick_ns);
118 } else {
119 /* New users appeared while waiting for this work */
120 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
121 return;
122 }
123 mutex_lock(&host->clk_gate_mutex);
124 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
125 if (!host->clk_requests) {
126 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
127 /* This will set host->ios.clock to 0 */
128 mmc_gate_clock(host);
129 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
130 pr_debug("%s: gated MCI clock\n", mmc_hostname(host));
131 }
132 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
133 mutex_unlock(&host->clk_gate_mutex);
134}
135
136/*
137 * Internal work. Work to disable the clock at some later point.
138 */
139static void mmc_host_clk_gate_work(struct work_struct *work)
140{
141 struct mmc_host *host = container_of(work, struct mmc_host,
142 clk_gate_work.work);
143
144 mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed(host);
145}
146
147/**
148 * mmc_host_clk_hold - ungate hardware MCI clocks
149 * @host: host to ungate.
150 *
151 * Makes sure the host ios.clock is restored to a non-zero value
152 * past this call. Increase clock reference count and ungate clock
153 * if we're the first user.
154 */
155void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
156{
157 unsigned long flags;
158
159 /* cancel any clock gating work scheduled by mmc_host_clk_release() */
160 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->clk_gate_work);
161 mutex_lock(&host->clk_gate_mutex);
162 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
163 if (host->clk_gated) {
164 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
165 mmc_ungate_clock(host);
166 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
167 pr_debug("%s: ungated MCI clock\n", mmc_hostname(host));
168 }
169 host->clk_requests++;
170 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
171 mutex_unlock(&host->clk_gate_mutex);
172}
173
174/**
175 * mmc_host_may_gate_card - check if this card may be gated
176 * @card: card to check.
177 */
178static bool mmc_host_may_gate_card(struct mmc_card *card)
179{
180 /* If there is no card we may gate it */
181 if (!card)
182 return true;
183 /*
184 * Don't gate SDIO cards! These need to be clocked at all times
185 * since they may be independent systems generating interrupts
186 * and other events. The clock requests counter from the core will
187 * go down to zero since the core does not need it, but we will not
188 * gate the clock, because there is somebody out there that may still
189 * be using it.
190 */
191 return !(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_BROKEN_CLK_GATING);
192}
193
194/**
195 * mmc_host_clk_release - gate off hardware MCI clocks
196 * @host: host to gate.
197 *
198 * Calls the host driver with ios.clock set to zero as often as possible
199 * in order to gate off hardware MCI clocks. Decrease clock reference
200 * count and schedule disabling of clock.
201 */
202void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host *host)
203{
204 unsigned long flags;
205
206 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
207 host->clk_requests--;
208 if (mmc_host_may_gate_card(host->card) &&
209 !host->clk_requests)
210 schedule_delayed_work(&host->clk_gate_work,
211 msecs_to_jiffies(host->clkgate_delay));
212 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
213}
214
215/**
216 * mmc_host_clk_rate - get current clock frequency setting
217 * @host: host to get the clock frequency for.
218 *
219 * Returns current clock frequency regardless of gating.
220 */
221unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host)
222{
223 unsigned long freq;
224 unsigned long flags;
225
226 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->clk_lock, flags);
227 if (host->clk_gated)
228 freq = host->clk_old;
229 else
230 freq = host->ios.clock;
231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->clk_lock, flags);
232 return freq;
233}
234
235/**
236 * mmc_host_clk_init - set up clock gating code
237 * @host: host with potential clock to control
238 */
239static inline void mmc_host_clk_init(struct mmc_host *host)
240{
241 host->clk_requests = 0;
242 /* Hold MCI clock for 8 cycles by default */
243 host->clk_delay = 8;
244 /*
245 * Default clock gating delay is 0ms to avoid wasting power.
246 * This value can be tuned by writing into sysfs entry.
247 */
248 host->clkgate_delay = 0;
249 host->clk_gated = false;
250 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->clk_gate_work, mmc_host_clk_gate_work);
251 spin_lock_init(&host->clk_lock);
252 mutex_init(&host->clk_gate_mutex);
253}
254
255/**
256 * mmc_host_clk_exit - shut down clock gating code
257 * @host: host with potential clock to control
258 */
259static inline void mmc_host_clk_exit(struct mmc_host *host)
260{
261 /*
262 * Wait for any outstanding gate and then make sure we're
263 * ungated before exiting.
264 */
265 if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->clk_gate_work))
266 mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed(host);
267 if (host->clk_gated)
268 mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
269 /* There should be only one user now */
270 WARN_ON(host->clk_requests > 1);
271}
272
273static inline void mmc_host_clk_sysfs_init(struct mmc_host *host)
274{
275 host->clkgate_delay_attr.show = clkgate_delay_show;
276 host->clkgate_delay_attr.store = clkgate_delay_store;
277 sysfs_attr_init(&host->clkgate_delay_attr.attr);
278 host->clkgate_delay_attr.attr.name = "clkgate_delay";
279 host->clkgate_delay_attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
280 if (device_create_file(&host->class_dev, &host->clkgate_delay_attr))
281 pr_err("%s: Failed to create clkgate_delay sysfs entry\n",
282 mmc_hostname(host));
283}
284#else
285
286static inline void mmc_host_clk_init(struct mmc_host *host)
287{
288}
289
290static inline void mmc_host_clk_exit(struct mmc_host *host)
291{
292}
293
294static inline void mmc_host_clk_sysfs_init(struct mmc_host *host)
295{
296}
297
298#endif
299
300/**
301 * mmc_of_parse() - parse host's device-tree node
302 * @host: host whose node should be parsed.
303 *
304 * To keep the rest of the MMC subsystem unaware of whether DT has been
305 * used to to instantiate and configure this host instance or not, we
306 * parse the properties and set respective generic mmc-host flags and
307 * parameters.
308 */
309int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host *host)
310{
311 struct device_node *np;
312 u32 bus_width;
313 bool explicit_inv_wp, gpio_inv_wp = false;
314 enum of_gpio_flags flags;
315 int len, ret, gpio;
316
317 if (!host->parent || !host->parent->of_node)
318 return 0;
319
320 np = host->parent->of_node;
321
322 /* "bus-width" is translated to MMC_CAP_*_BIT_DATA flags */
323 if (of_property_read_u32(np, "bus-width", &bus_width) < 0) {
324 dev_dbg(host->parent,
325 "\"bus-width\" property is missing, assuming 1 bit.\n");
326 bus_width = 1;
327 }
328
329 switch (bus_width) {
330 case 8:
331 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
332 /* Hosts capable of 8-bit transfers can also do 4 bits */
333 case 4:
334 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
335 break;
336 case 1:
337 break;
338 default:
339 dev_err(host->parent,
340 "Invalid \"bus-width\" value %u!\n", bus_width);
341 return -EINVAL;
342 }
343
344 /* f_max is obtained from the optional "max-frequency" property */
345 of_property_read_u32(np, "max-frequency", &host->f_max);
346
347 /*
348 * Configure CD and WP pins. They are both by default active low to
349 * match the SDHCI spec. If GPIOs are provided for CD and / or WP, the
350 * mmc-gpio helpers are used to attach, configure and use them. If
351 * polarity inversion is specified in DT, one of MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH
352 * and MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH capability-2 flags is set. If the
353 * "broken-cd" property is provided, the MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL capability
354 * is set. If the "non-removable" property is found, the
355 * MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE capability is set and no card-detection
356 * configuration is performed.
357 */
358
359 /* Parse Card Detection */
360 if (of_find_property(np, "non-removable", &len)) {
361 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE;
362 } else {
363 bool explicit_inv_cd, gpio_inv_cd = false;
364
365 explicit_inv_cd = of_property_read_bool(np, "cd-inverted");
366
367 if (of_find_property(np, "broken-cd", &len))
368 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
369
370 gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(np, "cd-gpios", 0, &flags);
371 if (gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER)
372 return gpio;
373 if (gpio_is_valid(gpio)) {
374 if (!(flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW))
375 gpio_inv_cd = true;
376
377 ret = mmc_gpio_request_cd(host, gpio, 0);
378 if (ret < 0) {
379 dev_err(host->parent,
380 "Failed to request CD GPIO #%d: %d!\n",
381 gpio, ret);
382 return ret;
383 } else {
384 dev_info(host->parent, "Got CD GPIO #%d.\n",
385 gpio);
386 }
387 }
388
389 if (explicit_inv_cd ^ gpio_inv_cd)
390 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH;
391 }
392
393 /* Parse Write Protection */
394 explicit_inv_wp = of_property_read_bool(np, "wp-inverted");
395
396 gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(np, "wp-gpios", 0, &flags);
397 if (gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
398 ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
399 goto out;
400 }
401 if (gpio_is_valid(gpio)) {
402 if (!(flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW))
403 gpio_inv_wp = true;
404
405 ret = mmc_gpio_request_ro(host, gpio);
406 if (ret < 0) {
407 dev_err(host->parent,
408 "Failed to request WP GPIO: %d!\n", ret);
409 goto out;
410 } else {
411 dev_info(host->parent, "Got WP GPIO #%d.\n",
412 gpio);
413 }
414 }
415 if (explicit_inv_wp ^ gpio_inv_wp)
416 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH;
417
418 if (of_find_property(np, "cap-sd-highspeed", &len))
419 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED;
420 if (of_find_property(np, "cap-mmc-highspeed", &len))
421 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
422 if (of_find_property(np, "sd-uhs-sdr12", &len))
423 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12;
424 if (of_find_property(np, "sd-uhs-sdr25", &len))
425 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25;
426 if (of_find_property(np, "sd-uhs-sdr50", &len))
427 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
428 if (of_find_property(np, "sd-uhs-sdr104", &len))
429 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104;
430 if (of_find_property(np, "sd-uhs-ddr50", &len))
431 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50;
432 if (of_find_property(np, "cap-power-off-card", &len))
433 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD;
434 if (of_find_property(np, "cap-sdio-irq", &len))
435 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ;
436 if (of_find_property(np, "full-pwr-cycle", &len))
437 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE;
438 if (of_find_property(np, "keep-power-in-suspend", &len))
439 host->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
440 if (of_find_property(np, "enable-sdio-wakeup", &len))
441 host->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
442 if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-ddr-1_8v", &len))
443 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR;
444 if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-ddr-1_2v", &len))
445 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR;
446 if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-hs200-1_8v", &len))
447 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR;
448 if (of_find_property(np, "mmc-hs200-1_2v", &len))
449 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR;
450
451 return 0;
452
453out:
454 mmc_gpio_free_cd(host);
455 return ret;
456}
457
458EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse);
459
460/**
461 * mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
462 * @extra: sizeof private data structure
463 * @dev: pointer to host device model structure
464 *
465 * Initialise the per-host structure.
466 */
467struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev)
468{
469 int err;
470 struct mmc_host *host;
471
472 host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_host) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
473 if (!host)
474 return NULL;
475
476 /* scanning will be enabled when we're ready */
477 host->rescan_disable = 1;
478 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
479 spin_lock(&mmc_host_lock);
480 err = idr_alloc(&mmc_host_idr, host, 0, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
481 if (err >= 0)
482 host->index = err;
483 spin_unlock(&mmc_host_lock);
484 idr_preload_end();
485 if (err < 0)
486 goto free;
487
488 dev_set_name(&host->class_dev, "mmc%d", host->index);
489
490 host->parent = dev;
491 host->class_dev.parent = dev;
492 host->class_dev.class = &mmc_host_class;
493 device_initialize(&host->class_dev);
494
495 mmc_host_clk_init(host);
496
497 mutex_init(&host->slot.lock);
498 host->slot.cd_irq = -EINVAL;
499
500 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
501 init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq);
502 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan);
503#ifdef CONFIG_PM
504 host->pm_notify.notifier_call = mmc_pm_notify;
505#endif
506
507 /*
508 * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
509 * They have to set these according to their abilities.
510 */
511 host->max_segs = 1;
512 host->max_seg_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
513
514 host->max_req_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
515 host->max_blk_size = 512;
516 host->max_blk_count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 512;
517
518 return host;
519
520free:
521 kfree(host);
522 return NULL;
523}
524
525EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host);
526
527/**
528 * mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
529 * @host: mmc host
530 *
531 * Register the host with the driver model. The host must be
532 * prepared to start servicing requests before this function
533 * completes.
534 */
535int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)
536{
537 int err;
538
539 WARN_ON((host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) &&
540 !host->ops->enable_sdio_irq);
541
542 err = device_add(&host->class_dev);
543 if (err)
544 return err;
545
546 led_trigger_register_simple(dev_name(&host->class_dev), &host->led);
547
548#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
549 mmc_add_host_debugfs(host);
550#endif
551 mmc_host_clk_sysfs_init(host);
552
553 mmc_start_host(host);
554 register_pm_notifier(&host->pm_notify);
555
556 return 0;
557}
558
559EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host);
560
561/**
562 * mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
563 * @host: mmc host
564 *
565 * Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
566 * and power down the MMC bus. No new requests will be issued
567 * after this function has returned.
568 */
569void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *host)
570{
571 unregister_pm_notifier(&host->pm_notify);
572 mmc_stop_host(host);
573
574#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
575 mmc_remove_host_debugfs(host);
576#endif
577
578 device_del(&host->class_dev);
579
580 led_trigger_unregister_simple(host->led);
581
582 mmc_host_clk_exit(host);
583}
584
585EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host);
586
587/**
588 * mmc_free_host - free the host structure
589 * @host: mmc host
590 *
591 * Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
592 */
593void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *host)
594{
595 spin_lock(&mmc_host_lock);
596 idr_remove(&mmc_host_idr, host->index);
597 spin_unlock(&mmc_host_lock);
598
599 put_device(&host->class_dev);
600}
601
602EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Linus Walleij
8 *
9 * MMC host class device management
10 */
11
12#include <linux/device.h>
13#include <linux/err.h>
14#include <linux/idr.h>
15#include <linux/of.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
17#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
18#include <linux/export.h>
19#include <linux/leds.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21
22#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
23#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
24#include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
25
26#include "core.h"
27#include "crypto.h"
28#include "host.h"
29#include "slot-gpio.h"
30#include "pwrseq.h"
31#include "sdio_ops.h"
32
33#define cls_dev_to_mmc_host(d) container_of(d, struct mmc_host, class_dev)
34
35static DEFINE_IDA(mmc_host_ida);
36
37#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
38static int mmc_host_class_prepare(struct device *dev)
39{
40 struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
41
42 /*
43 * It's safe to access the bus_ops pointer, as both userspace and the
44 * workqueue for detecting cards are frozen at this point.
45 */
46 if (!host->bus_ops)
47 return 0;
48
49 /* Validate conditions for system suspend. */
50 if (host->bus_ops->pre_suspend)
51 return host->bus_ops->pre_suspend(host);
52
53 return 0;
54}
55
56static void mmc_host_class_complete(struct device *dev)
57{
58 struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
59
60 _mmc_detect_change(host, 0, false);
61}
62
63static const struct dev_pm_ops mmc_host_class_dev_pm_ops = {
64 .prepare = mmc_host_class_prepare,
65 .complete = mmc_host_class_complete,
66};
67
68#define MMC_HOST_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS (&mmc_host_class_dev_pm_ops)
69#else
70#define MMC_HOST_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
71#endif
72
73static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device *dev)
74{
75 struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
76 wakeup_source_unregister(host->ws);
77 if (of_alias_get_id(host->parent->of_node, "mmc") < 0)
78 ida_free(&mmc_host_ida, host->index);
79 kfree(host);
80}
81
82static int mmc_host_classdev_shutdown(struct device *dev)
83{
84 struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
85
86 __mmc_stop_host(host);
87 return 0;
88}
89
90static const struct class mmc_host_class = {
91 .name = "mmc_host",
92 .dev_release = mmc_host_classdev_release,
93 .shutdown_pre = mmc_host_classdev_shutdown,
94 .pm = MMC_HOST_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS,
95};
96
97int mmc_register_host_class(void)
98{
99 return class_register(&mmc_host_class);
100}
101
102void mmc_unregister_host_class(void)
103{
104 class_unregister(&mmc_host_class);
105}
106
107/**
108 * mmc_retune_enable() - enter a transfer mode that requires retuning
109 * @host: host which should retune now
110 */
111void mmc_retune_enable(struct mmc_host *host)
112{
113 host->can_retune = 1;
114 if (host->retune_period)
115 mod_timer(&host->retune_timer,
116 jiffies + host->retune_period * HZ);
117}
118
119/*
120 * Pause re-tuning for a small set of operations. The pause begins after the
121 * next command.
122 */
123void mmc_retune_pause(struct mmc_host *host)
124{
125 if (!host->retune_paused) {
126 host->retune_paused = 1;
127 mmc_retune_hold(host);
128 }
129}
130EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_pause);
131
132void mmc_retune_unpause(struct mmc_host *host)
133{
134 if (host->retune_paused) {
135 host->retune_paused = 0;
136 mmc_retune_release(host);
137 }
138}
139EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_unpause);
140
141/**
142 * mmc_retune_disable() - exit a transfer mode that requires retuning
143 * @host: host which should not retune anymore
144 *
145 * It is not meant for temporarily preventing retuning!
146 */
147void mmc_retune_disable(struct mmc_host *host)
148{
149 mmc_retune_unpause(host);
150 host->can_retune = 0;
151 del_timer_sync(&host->retune_timer);
152 mmc_retune_clear(host);
153}
154
155void mmc_retune_timer_stop(struct mmc_host *host)
156{
157 del_timer_sync(&host->retune_timer);
158}
159EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_timer_stop);
160
161void mmc_retune_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
162{
163 if (!host->hold_retune)
164 host->retune_now = 1;
165 host->hold_retune += 1;
166}
167
168void mmc_retune_release(struct mmc_host *host)
169{
170 if (host->hold_retune)
171 host->hold_retune -= 1;
172 else
173 WARN_ON(1);
174}
175EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_release);
176
177int mmc_retune(struct mmc_host *host)
178{
179 bool return_to_hs400 = false;
180 int err;
181
182 if (host->retune_now)
183 host->retune_now = 0;
184 else
185 return 0;
186
187 if (!host->need_retune || host->doing_retune || !host->card)
188 return 0;
189
190 host->need_retune = 0;
191
192 host->doing_retune = 1;
193
194 if (host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400) {
195 err = mmc_hs400_to_hs200(host->card);
196 if (err)
197 goto out;
198
199 return_to_hs400 = true;
200 }
201
202 err = mmc_execute_tuning(host->card);
203 if (err)
204 goto out;
205
206 if (return_to_hs400)
207 err = mmc_hs200_to_hs400(host->card);
208out:
209 host->doing_retune = 0;
210
211 return err;
212}
213
214static void mmc_retune_timer(struct timer_list *t)
215{
216 struct mmc_host *host = from_timer(host, t, retune_timer);
217
218 mmc_retune_needed(host);
219}
220
221static void mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(struct device *dev, const char *prop,
222 struct mmc_clk_phase *phase)
223{
224 int degrees[2] = {0};
225 int rc;
226
227 rc = device_property_read_u32_array(dev, prop, degrees, 2);
228 phase->valid = !rc;
229 if (phase->valid) {
230 phase->in_deg = degrees[0];
231 phase->out_deg = degrees[1];
232 }
233}
234
235void
236mmc_of_parse_clk_phase(struct device *dev, struct mmc_clk_phase_map *map)
237{
238 mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-legacy",
239 &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_LEGACY]);
240 mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-mmc-hs",
241 &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS]);
242 mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-sd-hs",
243 &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_SD_HS]);
244 mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-uhs-sdr12",
245 &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12]);
246 mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-uhs-sdr25",
247 &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25]);
248 mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-uhs-sdr50",
249 &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50]);
250 mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-uhs-sdr104",
251 &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104]);
252 mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-uhs-ddr50",
253 &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50]);
254 mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-mmc-ddr52",
255 &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52]);
256 mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-mmc-hs200",
257 &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200]);
258 mmc_of_parse_timing_phase(dev, "clk-phase-mmc-hs400",
259 &map->phase[MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400]);
260}
261EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse_clk_phase);
262
263/**
264 * mmc_of_parse() - parse host's device properties
265 * @host: host whose properties should be parsed.
266 *
267 * To keep the rest of the MMC subsystem unaware of whether DT has been
268 * used to instantiate and configure this host instance or not, we
269 * parse the properties and set respective generic mmc-host flags and
270 * parameters.
271 */
272int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host *host)
273{
274 struct device *dev = host->parent;
275 u32 bus_width, drv_type, cd_debounce_delay_ms;
276 int ret;
277
278 if (!dev || !dev_fwnode(dev))
279 return 0;
280
281 /* "bus-width" is translated to MMC_CAP_*_BIT_DATA flags */
282 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "bus-width", &bus_width) < 0) {
283 dev_dbg(host->parent,
284 "\"bus-width\" property is missing, assuming 1 bit.\n");
285 bus_width = 1;
286 }
287
288 switch (bus_width) {
289 case 8:
290 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
291 fallthrough; /* Hosts capable of 8-bit can also do 4 bits */
292 case 4:
293 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
294 break;
295 case 1:
296 break;
297 default:
298 dev_err(host->parent,
299 "Invalid \"bus-width\" value %u!\n", bus_width);
300 return -EINVAL;
301 }
302
303 /* f_max is obtained from the optional "max-frequency" property */
304 device_property_read_u32(dev, "max-frequency", &host->f_max);
305
306 /*
307 * Configure CD and WP pins. They are both by default active low to
308 * match the SDHCI spec. If GPIOs are provided for CD and / or WP, the
309 * mmc-gpio helpers are used to attach, configure and use them. If
310 * polarity inversion is specified in DT, one of MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH
311 * and MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH capability-2 flags is set. If the
312 * "broken-cd" property is provided, the MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL capability
313 * is set. If the "non-removable" property is found, the
314 * MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE capability is set and no card-detection
315 * configuration is performed.
316 */
317
318 /* Parse Card Detection */
319
320 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "non-removable")) {
321 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE;
322 } else {
323 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cd-inverted"))
324 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH;
325
326 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "cd-debounce-delay-ms",
327 &cd_debounce_delay_ms))
328 cd_debounce_delay_ms = 200;
329
330 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "broken-cd"))
331 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
332
333 ret = mmc_gpiod_request_cd(host, "cd", 0, false,
334 cd_debounce_delay_ms * 1000);
335 if (!ret)
336 dev_info(host->parent, "Got CD GPIO\n");
337 else if (ret != -ENOENT && ret != -ENOSYS)
338 return ret;
339 }
340
341 /* Parse Write Protection */
342
343 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "wp-inverted"))
344 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH;
345
346 ret = mmc_gpiod_request_ro(host, "wp", 0, 0);
347 if (!ret)
348 dev_info(host->parent, "Got WP GPIO\n");
349 else if (ret != -ENOENT && ret != -ENOSYS)
350 return ret;
351
352 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "disable-wp"))
353 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_NO_WRITE_PROTECT;
354
355 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cap-sd-highspeed"))
356 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED;
357 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cap-mmc-highspeed"))
358 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
359 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "sd-uhs-sdr12"))
360 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12;
361 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "sd-uhs-sdr25"))
362 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25;
363 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "sd-uhs-sdr50"))
364 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
365 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "sd-uhs-sdr104"))
366 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104;
367 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "sd-uhs-ddr50"))
368 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50;
369 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cap-power-off-card"))
370 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD;
371 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cap-mmc-hw-reset"))
372 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_HW_RESET;
373 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "cap-sdio-irq"))
374 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ;
375 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "full-pwr-cycle"))
376 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE;
377 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "full-pwr-cycle-in-suspend"))
378 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE_IN_SUSPEND;
379 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "keep-power-in-suspend"))
380 host->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
381 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "wakeup-source") ||
382 device_property_read_bool(dev, "enable-sdio-wakeup")) /* legacy */
383 host->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
384 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-ddr-3_3v"))
385 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_3_3V_DDR;
386 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-ddr-1_8v"))
387 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR;
388 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-ddr-1_2v"))
389 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR;
390 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-hs200-1_8v"))
391 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR;
392 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-hs200-1_2v"))
393 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR;
394 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-hs400-1_8v"))
395 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V | MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR;
396 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-hs400-1_2v"))
397 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V | MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR;
398 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "mmc-hs400-enhanced-strobe"))
399 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES;
400 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "no-sdio"))
401 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO;
402 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "no-sd"))
403 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_NO_SD;
404 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "no-mmc"))
405 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_NO_MMC;
406 if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "no-mmc-hs400"))
407 host->caps2 &= ~(MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V | MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V |
408 MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES);
409
410 /* Must be after "non-removable" check */
411 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "fixed-emmc-driver-type", &drv_type) == 0) {
412 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE)
413 host->fixed_drv_type = drv_type;
414 else
415 dev_err(host->parent,
416 "can't use fixed driver type, media is removable\n");
417 }
418
419 host->dsr_req = !device_property_read_u32(dev, "dsr", &host->dsr);
420 if (host->dsr_req && (host->dsr & ~0xffff)) {
421 dev_err(host->parent,
422 "device tree specified broken value for DSR: 0x%x, ignoring\n",
423 host->dsr);
424 host->dsr_req = 0;
425 }
426
427 device_property_read_u32(dev, "post-power-on-delay-ms",
428 &host->ios.power_delay_ms);
429
430 return mmc_pwrseq_alloc(host);
431}
432
433EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse);
434
435/**
436 * mmc_of_parse_voltage - return mask of supported voltages
437 * @host: host whose properties should be parsed.
438 * @mask: mask of voltages available for MMC/SD/SDIO
439 *
440 * Parse the "voltage-ranges" property, returning zero if it is not
441 * found, negative errno if the voltage-range specification is invalid,
442 * or one if the voltage-range is specified and successfully parsed.
443 */
444int mmc_of_parse_voltage(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *mask)
445{
446 const char *prop = "voltage-ranges";
447 struct device *dev = host->parent;
448 u32 *voltage_ranges;
449 int num_ranges, i;
450 int ret;
451
452 if (!device_property_present(dev, prop)) {
453 dev_dbg(dev, "%s unspecified\n", prop);
454 return 0;
455 }
456
457 ret = device_property_count_u32(dev, prop);
458 if (ret < 0)
459 return ret;
460
461 num_ranges = ret / 2;
462 if (!num_ranges) {
463 dev_err(dev, "%s empty\n", prop);
464 return -EINVAL;
465 }
466
467 voltage_ranges = kcalloc(2 * num_ranges, sizeof(*voltage_ranges), GFP_KERNEL);
468 if (!voltage_ranges)
469 return -ENOMEM;
470
471 ret = device_property_read_u32_array(dev, prop, voltage_ranges, 2 * num_ranges);
472 if (ret) {
473 kfree(voltage_ranges);
474 return ret;
475 }
476
477 for (i = 0; i < num_ranges; i++) {
478 const int j = i * 2;
479 u32 ocr_mask;
480
481 ocr_mask = mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(voltage_ranges[j + 0],
482 voltage_ranges[j + 1]);
483 if (!ocr_mask) {
484 dev_err(dev, "range #%d in %s is invalid\n", i, prop);
485 kfree(voltage_ranges);
486 return -EINVAL;
487 }
488 *mask |= ocr_mask;
489 }
490
491 kfree(voltage_ranges);
492
493 return 1;
494}
495EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse_voltage);
496
497/**
498 * mmc_first_nonreserved_index() - get the first index that is not reserved
499 */
500static int mmc_first_nonreserved_index(void)
501{
502 int max;
503
504 max = of_alias_get_highest_id("mmc");
505 if (max < 0)
506 return 0;
507
508 return max + 1;
509}
510
511/**
512 * mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
513 * @extra: sizeof private data structure
514 * @dev: pointer to host device model structure
515 *
516 * Initialise the per-host structure.
517 */
518struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev)
519{
520 int index;
521 struct mmc_host *host;
522 int alias_id, min_idx, max_idx;
523
524 host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_host) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
525 if (!host)
526 return NULL;
527
528 /* scanning will be enabled when we're ready */
529 host->rescan_disable = 1;
530
531 alias_id = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "mmc");
532 if (alias_id >= 0) {
533 index = alias_id;
534 } else {
535 min_idx = mmc_first_nonreserved_index();
536 max_idx = 0;
537
538 index = ida_alloc_range(&mmc_host_ida, min_idx, max_idx - 1,
539 GFP_KERNEL);
540 if (index < 0) {
541 kfree(host);
542 return NULL;
543 }
544 }
545
546 host->index = index;
547
548 dev_set_name(&host->class_dev, "mmc%d", host->index);
549 host->ws = wakeup_source_register(NULL, dev_name(&host->class_dev));
550
551 host->parent = dev;
552 host->class_dev.parent = dev;
553 host->class_dev.class = &mmc_host_class;
554 device_initialize(&host->class_dev);
555 device_enable_async_suspend(&host->class_dev);
556
557 if (mmc_gpio_alloc(host)) {
558 put_device(&host->class_dev);
559 return NULL;
560 }
561
562 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
563 init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq);
564 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan);
565 INIT_WORK(&host->sdio_irq_work, sdio_irq_work);
566 timer_setup(&host->retune_timer, mmc_retune_timer, 0);
567
568 /*
569 * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
570 * They have to set these according to their abilities.
571 */
572 host->max_segs = 1;
573 host->max_seg_size = PAGE_SIZE;
574
575 host->max_req_size = PAGE_SIZE;
576 host->max_blk_size = 512;
577 host->max_blk_count = PAGE_SIZE / 512;
578
579 host->fixed_drv_type = -EINVAL;
580 host->ios.power_delay_ms = 10;
581 host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UNDEFINED;
582
583 return host;
584}
585
586EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host);
587
588static void devm_mmc_host_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
589{
590 mmc_free_host(*(struct mmc_host **)res);
591}
592
593struct mmc_host *devm_mmc_alloc_host(struct device *dev, int extra)
594{
595 struct mmc_host **dr, *host;
596
597 dr = devres_alloc(devm_mmc_host_release, sizeof(*dr), GFP_KERNEL);
598 if (!dr)
599 return NULL;
600
601 host = mmc_alloc_host(extra, dev);
602 if (!host) {
603 devres_free(dr);
604 return NULL;
605 }
606
607 *dr = host;
608 devres_add(dev, dr);
609
610 return host;
611}
612EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_mmc_alloc_host);
613
614static int mmc_validate_host_caps(struct mmc_host *host)
615{
616 struct device *dev = host->parent;
617 u32 caps = host->caps, caps2 = host->caps2;
618
619 if (caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ && !host->ops->enable_sdio_irq) {
620 dev_warn(dev, "missing ->enable_sdio_irq() ops\n");
621 return -EINVAL;
622 }
623
624 if (caps2 & (MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES | MMC_CAP2_HS400) &&
625 !(caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) && !(caps2 & MMC_CAP2_NO_MMC)) {
626 dev_warn(dev, "drop HS400 support since no 8-bit bus\n");
627 host->caps2 = caps2 & ~MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES & ~MMC_CAP2_HS400;
628 }
629
630 return 0;
631}
632
633/**
634 * mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
635 * @host: mmc host
636 *
637 * Register the host with the driver model. The host must be
638 * prepared to start servicing requests before this function
639 * completes.
640 */
641int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)
642{
643 int err;
644
645 err = mmc_validate_host_caps(host);
646 if (err)
647 return err;
648
649 err = device_add(&host->class_dev);
650 if (err)
651 return err;
652
653 led_trigger_register_simple(dev_name(&host->class_dev), &host->led);
654
655 mmc_add_host_debugfs(host);
656
657 mmc_start_host(host);
658 return 0;
659}
660
661EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host);
662
663/**
664 * mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
665 * @host: mmc host
666 *
667 * Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
668 * and power down the MMC bus. No new requests will be issued
669 * after this function has returned.
670 */
671void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *host)
672{
673 mmc_stop_host(host);
674
675 mmc_remove_host_debugfs(host);
676
677 device_del(&host->class_dev);
678
679 led_trigger_unregister_simple(host->led);
680}
681
682EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host);
683
684/**
685 * mmc_free_host - free the host structure
686 * @host: mmc host
687 *
688 * Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
689 */
690void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *host)
691{
692 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&host->detect);
693 mmc_pwrseq_free(host);
694 put_device(&host->class_dev);
695}
696
697EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host);