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  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
  2/*
  3 * sorttable.h
  4 *
  5 * Added ORC unwind tables sort support and other updates:
  6 * Copyright (C) 1999-2019 Alibaba Group Holding Limited. by:
  7 * Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
  8 *
  9 * Copyright 2011 - 2012 Cavium, Inc.
 10 *
 11 * Some of code was taken out of arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c, written by:
 12 * Copyright (C) 2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
 13 *
 14 * Some of this code was taken out of recordmcount.h written by:
 15 *
 16 * Copyright 2009 John F. Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>. All rights reserved.
 17 * Copyright 2010 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc.
 18 */
 19
 20#undef extable_ent_size
 21#undef compare_extable
 22#undef do_sort
 23#undef Elf_Addr
 24#undef Elf_Ehdr
 25#undef Elf_Shdr
 26#undef Elf_Rel
 27#undef Elf_Rela
 28#undef Elf_Sym
 29#undef ELF_R_SYM
 30#undef Elf_r_sym
 31#undef ELF_R_INFO
 32#undef Elf_r_info
 33#undef ELF_ST_BIND
 34#undef ELF_ST_TYPE
 35#undef fn_ELF_R_SYM
 36#undef fn_ELF_R_INFO
 37#undef uint_t
 38#undef _r
 39#undef _w
 40
 41#ifdef SORTTABLE_64
 42# define extable_ent_size	16
 43# define compare_extable	compare_extable_64
 44# define do_sort		do_sort_64
 45# define Elf_Addr		Elf64_Addr
 46# define Elf_Ehdr		Elf64_Ehdr
 47# define Elf_Shdr		Elf64_Shdr
 48# define Elf_Rel		Elf64_Rel
 49# define Elf_Rela		Elf64_Rela
 50# define Elf_Sym		Elf64_Sym
 51# define ELF_R_SYM		ELF64_R_SYM
 52# define Elf_r_sym		Elf64_r_sym
 53# define ELF_R_INFO		ELF64_R_INFO
 54# define Elf_r_info		Elf64_r_info
 55# define ELF_ST_BIND		ELF64_ST_BIND
 56# define ELF_ST_TYPE		ELF64_ST_TYPE
 57# define fn_ELF_R_SYM		fn_ELF64_R_SYM
 58# define fn_ELF_R_INFO		fn_ELF64_R_INFO
 59# define uint_t			uint64_t
 60# define _r			r8
 61# define _w			w8
 62#else
 63# define extable_ent_size	8
 64# define compare_extable	compare_extable_32
 65# define do_sort		do_sort_32
 66# define Elf_Addr		Elf32_Addr
 67# define Elf_Ehdr		Elf32_Ehdr
 68# define Elf_Shdr		Elf32_Shdr
 69# define Elf_Rel		Elf32_Rel
 70# define Elf_Rela		Elf32_Rela
 71# define Elf_Sym		Elf32_Sym
 72# define ELF_R_SYM		ELF32_R_SYM
 73# define Elf_r_sym		Elf32_r_sym
 74# define ELF_R_INFO		ELF32_R_INFO
 75# define Elf_r_info		Elf32_r_info
 76# define ELF_ST_BIND		ELF32_ST_BIND
 77# define ELF_ST_TYPE		ELF32_ST_TYPE
 78# define fn_ELF_R_SYM		fn_ELF32_R_SYM
 79# define fn_ELF_R_INFO		fn_ELF32_R_INFO
 80# define uint_t			uint32_t
 81# define _r			r
 82# define _w			w
 83#endif
 84
 85#if defined(SORTTABLE_64) && defined(UNWINDER_ORC_ENABLED)
 86/* ORC unwinder only support X86_64 */
 87#include <errno.h>
 88#include <pthread.h>
 89#include <asm/orc_types.h>
 90
 91#define ERRSTR_MAXSZ	256
 92
 93char g_err[ERRSTR_MAXSZ];
 94int *g_orc_ip_table;
 95struct orc_entry *g_orc_table;
 96
 97pthread_t orc_sort_thread;
 98
 99static inline unsigned long orc_ip(const int *ip)
100{
101	return (unsigned long)ip + *ip;
102}
103
104static int orc_sort_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
105{
106	struct orc_entry *orc_a;
107	const int *a = g_orc_ip_table + *(int *)_a;
108	const int *b = g_orc_ip_table + *(int *)_b;
109	unsigned long a_val = orc_ip(a);
110	unsigned long b_val = orc_ip(b);
111
112	if (a_val > b_val)
113		return 1;
114	if (a_val < b_val)
115		return -1;
116
117	/*
118	 * The "weak" section terminator entries need to always be on the left
119	 * to ensure the lookup code skips them in favor of real entries.
120	 * These terminator entries exist to handle any gaps created by
121	 * whitelisted .o files which didn't get objtool generation.
122	 */
123	orc_a = g_orc_table + (a - g_orc_ip_table);
124	return orc_a->sp_reg == ORC_REG_UNDEFINED && !orc_a->end ? -1 : 1;
125}
126
127static void *sort_orctable(void *arg)
128{
129	int i;
130	int *idxs = NULL;
131	int *tmp_orc_ip_table = NULL;
132	struct orc_entry *tmp_orc_table = NULL;
133	unsigned int *orc_ip_size = (unsigned int *)arg;
134	unsigned int num_entries = *orc_ip_size / sizeof(int);
135	unsigned int orc_size = num_entries * sizeof(struct orc_entry);
136
137	idxs = (int *)malloc(*orc_ip_size);
138	if (!idxs) {
139		snprintf(g_err, ERRSTR_MAXSZ, "malloc idxs: %s",
140			 strerror(errno));
141		pthread_exit(g_err);
142	}
143
144	tmp_orc_ip_table = (int *)malloc(*orc_ip_size);
145	if (!tmp_orc_ip_table) {
146		snprintf(g_err, ERRSTR_MAXSZ, "malloc tmp_orc_ip_table: %s",
147			 strerror(errno));
148		pthread_exit(g_err);
149	}
150
151	tmp_orc_table = (struct orc_entry *)malloc(orc_size);
152	if (!tmp_orc_table) {
153		snprintf(g_err, ERRSTR_MAXSZ, "malloc tmp_orc_table: %s",
154			 strerror(errno));
155		pthread_exit(g_err);
156	}
157
158	/* initialize indices array, convert ip_table to absolute address */
159	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
160		idxs[i] = i;
161		tmp_orc_ip_table[i] = g_orc_ip_table[i] + i * sizeof(int);
162	}
163	memcpy(tmp_orc_table, g_orc_table, orc_size);
164
165	qsort(idxs, num_entries, sizeof(int), orc_sort_cmp);
166
167	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
168		if (idxs[i] == i)
169			continue;
170
171		/* convert back to relative address */
172		g_orc_ip_table[i] = tmp_orc_ip_table[idxs[i]] - i * sizeof(int);
173		g_orc_table[i] = tmp_orc_table[idxs[i]];
174	}
175
176	free(idxs);
177	free(tmp_orc_ip_table);
178	free(tmp_orc_table);
179	pthread_exit(NULL);
180}
181#endif
182
183static int compare_extable(const void *a, const void *b)
184{
185	Elf_Addr av = _r(a);
186	Elf_Addr bv = _r(b);
187
188	if (av < bv)
189		return -1;
190	if (av > bv)
191		return 1;
192	return 0;
193}
194
195static int do_sort(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr,
196		   char const *const fname,
197		   table_sort_t custom_sort)
198{
199	int rc = -1;
200	Elf_Shdr *s, *shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)((char *)ehdr + _r(&ehdr->e_shoff));
201	Elf_Shdr *strtab_sec = NULL;
202	Elf_Shdr *symtab_sec = NULL;
203	Elf_Shdr *extab_sec = NULL;
204	Elf_Sym *sym;
205	const Elf_Sym *symtab;
206	Elf32_Word *symtab_shndx = NULL;
207	Elf_Sym *sort_needed_sym = NULL;
208	Elf_Shdr *sort_needed_sec;
209	Elf_Rel *relocs = NULL;
210	int relocs_size = 0;
211	uint32_t *sort_needed_loc;
212	const char *secstrings;
213	const char *strtab;
214	char *extab_image;
215	int extab_index = 0;
216	int i;
217	int idx;
218	unsigned int shnum;
219	unsigned int shstrndx;
220#if defined(SORTTABLE_64) && defined(UNWINDER_ORC_ENABLED)
221	unsigned int orc_ip_size = 0;
222	unsigned int orc_size = 0;
223	unsigned int orc_num_entries = 0;
224#endif
225
226	shstrndx = r2(&ehdr->e_shstrndx);
227	if (shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX)
228		shstrndx = r(&shdr[0].sh_link);
229	secstrings = (const char *)ehdr + _r(&shdr[shstrndx].sh_offset);
230
231	shnum = r2(&ehdr->e_shnum);
232	if (shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
233		shnum = _r(&shdr[0].sh_size);
234
235	for (i = 0, s = shdr; s < shdr + shnum; i++, s++) {
236		idx = r(&s->sh_name);
237		if (!strcmp(secstrings + idx, "__ex_table")) {
238			extab_sec = s;
239			extab_index = i;
240		}
241		if (!strcmp(secstrings + idx, ".symtab"))
242			symtab_sec = s;
243		if (!strcmp(secstrings + idx, ".strtab"))
244			strtab_sec = s;
245
246		if ((r(&s->sh_type) == SHT_REL ||
247		     r(&s->sh_type) == SHT_RELA) &&
248		    r(&s->sh_info) == extab_index) {
249			relocs = (void *)ehdr + _r(&s->sh_offset);
250			relocs_size = _r(&s->sh_size);
251		}
252		if (r(&s->sh_type) == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX)
253			symtab_shndx = (Elf32_Word *)((const char *)ehdr +
254						      _r(&s->sh_offset));
255
256#if defined(SORTTABLE_64) && defined(UNWINDER_ORC_ENABLED)
257		/* locate the ORC unwind tables */
258		if (!strcmp(secstrings + idx, ".orc_unwind_ip")) {
259			orc_ip_size = s->sh_size;
260			g_orc_ip_table = (int *)((void *)ehdr +
261						   s->sh_offset);
262		}
263		if (!strcmp(secstrings + idx, ".orc_unwind")) {
264			orc_size = s->sh_size;
265			g_orc_table = (struct orc_entry *)((void *)ehdr +
266							     s->sh_offset);
267		}
268#endif
269	} /* for loop */
270
271#if defined(SORTTABLE_64) && defined(UNWINDER_ORC_ENABLED)
272	if (!g_orc_ip_table || !g_orc_table) {
273		fprintf(stderr,
274			"incomplete ORC unwind tables in file: %s\n", fname);
275		goto out;
276	}
277
278	orc_num_entries = orc_ip_size / sizeof(int);
279	if (orc_ip_size % sizeof(int) != 0 ||
280	    orc_size % sizeof(struct orc_entry) != 0 ||
281	    orc_num_entries != orc_size / sizeof(struct orc_entry)) {
282		fprintf(stderr,
283			"inconsistent ORC unwind table entries in file: %s\n",
284			fname);
285		goto out;
286	}
287
288	/* create thread to sort ORC unwind tables concurrently */
289	if (pthread_create(&orc_sort_thread, NULL,
290			   sort_orctable, &orc_ip_size)) {
291		fprintf(stderr,
292			"pthread_create orc_sort_thread failed '%s': %s\n",
293			strerror(errno), fname);
294		goto out;
295	}
296#endif
297	if (!extab_sec) {
298		fprintf(stderr,	"no __ex_table in file: %s\n", fname);
299		goto out;
300	}
301
302	if (!symtab_sec) {
303		fprintf(stderr,	"no .symtab in file: %s\n", fname);
304		goto out;
305	}
306
307	if (!strtab_sec) {
308		fprintf(stderr,	"no .strtab in file: %s\n", fname);
309		goto out;
310	}
311
312	extab_image = (void *)ehdr + _r(&extab_sec->sh_offset);
313	strtab = (const char *)ehdr + _r(&strtab_sec->sh_offset);
314	symtab = (const Elf_Sym *)((const char *)ehdr +
315						  _r(&symtab_sec->sh_offset));
316
317	if (custom_sort) {
318		custom_sort(extab_image, _r(&extab_sec->sh_size));
319	} else {
320		int num_entries = _r(&extab_sec->sh_size) / extable_ent_size;
321		qsort(extab_image, num_entries,
322		      extable_ent_size, compare_extable);
323	}
324
325	/* If there were relocations, we no longer need them. */
326	if (relocs)
327		memset(relocs, 0, relocs_size);
328
329	/* find the flag main_extable_sort_needed */
330	for (sym = (void *)ehdr + _r(&symtab_sec->sh_offset);
331	     sym < sym + _r(&symtab_sec->sh_size) / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
332	     sym++) {
333		if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_OBJECT)
334			continue;
335		if (!strcmp(strtab + r(&sym->st_name),
336			    "main_extable_sort_needed")) {
337			sort_needed_sym = sym;
338			break;
339		}
340	}
341
342	if (!sort_needed_sym) {
343		fprintf(stderr,
344			"no main_extable_sort_needed symbol in file: %s\n",
345			fname);
346		goto out;
347	}
348
349	sort_needed_sec = &shdr[get_secindex(r2(&sym->st_shndx),
350					     sort_needed_sym - symtab,
351					     symtab_shndx)];
352	sort_needed_loc = (void *)ehdr +
353		_r(&sort_needed_sec->sh_offset) +
354		_r(&sort_needed_sym->st_value) -
355		_r(&sort_needed_sec->sh_addr);
356
357	/* extable has been sorted, clear the flag */
358	w(0, sort_needed_loc);
359	rc = 0;
360
361out:
362#if defined(SORTTABLE_64) && defined(UNWINDER_ORC_ENABLED)
363	if (orc_sort_thread) {
364		void *retval = NULL;
365		/* wait for ORC tables sort done */
366		rc = pthread_join(orc_sort_thread, &retval);
367		if (rc)
368			fprintf(stderr,
369				"pthread_join failed '%s': %s\n",
370				strerror(errno), fname);
371		else if (retval) {
372			rc = -1;
373			fprintf(stderr,
374				"failed to sort ORC tables '%s': %s\n",
375				(char *)retval, fname);
376		}
377	}
378#endif
379	return rc;
380}