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1/* Rewritten by Rusty Russell, on the backs of many others...
2 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17*/
18#include <linux/ftrace.h>
19#include <linux/memory.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/mutex.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23
24#include <asm/sections.h>
25#include <asm/uaccess.h>
26
27/*
28 * mutex protecting text section modification (dynamic code patching).
29 * some users need to sleep (allocating memory...) while they hold this lock.
30 *
31 * NOT exported to modules - patching kernel text is a really delicate matter.
32 */
33DEFINE_MUTEX(text_mutex);
34
35extern struct exception_table_entry __start___ex_table[];
36extern struct exception_table_entry __stop___ex_table[];
37
38/* Cleared by build time tools if the table is already sorted. */
39u32 __initdata __visible main_extable_sort_needed = 1;
40
41/* Sort the kernel's built-in exception table */
42void __init sort_main_extable(void)
43{
44 if (main_extable_sort_needed && __stop___ex_table > __start___ex_table) {
45 pr_notice("Sorting __ex_table...\n");
46 sort_extable(__start___ex_table, __stop___ex_table);
47 }
48}
49
50/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
51const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long addr)
52{
53 const struct exception_table_entry *e;
54
55 e = search_extable(__start___ex_table, __stop___ex_table-1, addr);
56 if (!e)
57 e = search_module_extables(addr);
58 return e;
59}
60
61static inline int init_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
62{
63 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext &&
64 addr < (unsigned long)_einittext)
65 return 1;
66 return 0;
67}
68
69int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
70{
71 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext &&
72 addr < (unsigned long)_etext)
73 return 1;
74
75 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING &&
76 init_kernel_text(addr))
77 return 1;
78 return 0;
79}
80
81/**
82 * core_kernel_data - tell if addr points to kernel data
83 * @addr: address to test
84 *
85 * Returns true if @addr passed in is from the core kernel data
86 * section.
87 *
88 * Note: On some archs it may return true for core RODATA, and false
89 * for others. But will always be true for core RW data.
90 */
91int core_kernel_data(unsigned long addr)
92{
93 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sdata &&
94 addr < (unsigned long)_edata)
95 return 1;
96 return 0;
97}
98
99int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr)
100{
101 if (core_kernel_text(addr))
102 return 1;
103 if (is_module_text_address(addr))
104 return 1;
105 /*
106 * There might be init symbols in saved stacktraces.
107 * Give those symbols a chance to be printed in
108 * backtraces (such as lockdep traces).
109 *
110 * Since we are after the module-symbols check, there's
111 * no danger of address overlap:
112 */
113 if (init_kernel_text(addr))
114 return 1;
115 return 0;
116}
117
118int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr)
119{
120 if (core_kernel_text(addr))
121 return 1;
122 return is_module_text_address(addr);
123}
124
125/*
126 * On some architectures (PPC64, IA64) function pointers
127 * are actually only tokens to some data that then holds the
128 * real function address. As a result, to find if a function
129 * pointer is part of the kernel text, we need to do some
130 * special dereferencing first.
131 */
132int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr)
133{
134 unsigned long addr;
135 addr = (unsigned long) dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
136 if (core_kernel_text(addr))
137 return 1;
138 return is_module_text_address(addr);
139}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/* Rewritten by Rusty Russell, on the backs of many others...
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
4
5*/
6#include <linux/ftrace.h>
7#include <linux/memory.h>
8#include <linux/extable.h>
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/mutex.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/kprobes.h>
13#include <linux/filter.h>
14
15#include <asm/sections.h>
16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
17
18/*
19 * mutex protecting text section modification (dynamic code patching).
20 * some users need to sleep (allocating memory...) while they hold this lock.
21 *
22 * Note: Also protects SMP-alternatives modification on x86.
23 *
24 * NOT exported to modules - patching kernel text is a really delicate matter.
25 */
26DEFINE_MUTEX(text_mutex);
27
28extern struct exception_table_entry __start___ex_table[];
29extern struct exception_table_entry __stop___ex_table[];
30
31/* Cleared by build time tools if the table is already sorted. */
32u32 __initdata __visible main_extable_sort_needed = 1;
33
34/* Sort the kernel's built-in exception table */
35void __init sort_main_extable(void)
36{
37 if (main_extable_sort_needed &&
38 &__stop___ex_table > &__start___ex_table) {
39 pr_notice("Sorting __ex_table...\n");
40 sort_extable(__start___ex_table, __stop___ex_table);
41 }
42}
43
44/* Given an address, look for it in the kernel exception table */
45const
46struct exception_table_entry *search_kernel_exception_table(unsigned long addr)
47{
48 return search_extable(__start___ex_table,
49 __stop___ex_table - __start___ex_table, addr);
50}
51
52/* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
53const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long addr)
54{
55 const struct exception_table_entry *e;
56
57 e = search_kernel_exception_table(addr);
58 if (!e)
59 e = search_module_extables(addr);
60 if (!e)
61 e = search_bpf_extables(addr);
62 return e;
63}
64
65int init_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
66{
67 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext &&
68 addr < (unsigned long)_einittext)
69 return 1;
70 return 0;
71}
72
73int notrace core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
74{
75 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext &&
76 addr < (unsigned long)_etext)
77 return 1;
78
79 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING &&
80 init_kernel_text(addr))
81 return 1;
82 return 0;
83}
84
85/**
86 * core_kernel_data - tell if addr points to kernel data
87 * @addr: address to test
88 *
89 * Returns true if @addr passed in is from the core kernel data
90 * section.
91 *
92 * Note: On some archs it may return true for core RODATA, and false
93 * for others. But will always be true for core RW data.
94 */
95int core_kernel_data(unsigned long addr)
96{
97 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sdata &&
98 addr < (unsigned long)_edata)
99 return 1;
100 return 0;
101}
102
103int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr)
104{
105 if (kernel_text_address(addr))
106 return 1;
107 /*
108 * There might be init symbols in saved stacktraces.
109 * Give those symbols a chance to be printed in
110 * backtraces (such as lockdep traces).
111 *
112 * Since we are after the module-symbols check, there's
113 * no danger of address overlap:
114 */
115 if (init_kernel_text(addr))
116 return 1;
117 return 0;
118}
119
120int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr)
121{
122 bool no_rcu;
123 int ret = 1;
124
125 if (core_kernel_text(addr))
126 return 1;
127
128 /*
129 * If a stack dump happens while RCU is not watching, then
130 * RCU needs to be notified that it requires to start
131 * watching again. This can happen either by tracing that
132 * triggers a stack trace, or a WARN() that happens during
133 * coming back from idle, or cpu on or offlining.
134 *
135 * is_module_text_address() as well as the kprobe slots,
136 * is_bpf_text_address() and is_bpf_image_address require
137 * RCU to be watching.
138 */
139 no_rcu = !rcu_is_watching();
140
141 /* Treat this like an NMI as it can happen anywhere */
142 if (no_rcu)
143 rcu_nmi_enter();
144
145 if (is_module_text_address(addr))
146 goto out;
147 if (is_ftrace_trampoline(addr))
148 goto out;
149 if (is_kprobe_optinsn_slot(addr) || is_kprobe_insn_slot(addr))
150 goto out;
151 if (is_bpf_text_address(addr))
152 goto out;
153 ret = 0;
154out:
155 if (no_rcu)
156 rcu_nmi_exit();
157
158 return ret;
159}
160
161/*
162 * On some architectures (PPC64, IA64) function pointers
163 * are actually only tokens to some data that then holds the
164 * real function address. As a result, to find if a function
165 * pointer is part of the kernel text, we need to do some
166 * special dereferencing first.
167 */
168int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr)
169{
170 unsigned long addr;
171 addr = (unsigned long) dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
172 if (core_kernel_text(addr))
173 return 1;
174 return is_module_text_address(addr);
175}