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1/*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c
3 *
4 * Copyright 2007 Pierre Ossman
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * SDIO function driver model
12 */
13
14#include <linux/device.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
16#include <linux/export.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
19#include <linux/acpi.h>
20
21#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
22#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
23#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
24
25#include "sdio_cis.h"
26#include "sdio_bus.h"
27
28/* show configuration fields */
29#define sdio_config_attr(field, format_string) \
30static ssize_t \
31field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
32{ \
33 struct sdio_func *func; \
34 \
35 func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev); \
36 return sprintf (buf, format_string, func->field); \
37} \
38static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
39
40sdio_config_attr(class, "0x%02x\n");
41sdio_config_attr(vendor, "0x%04x\n");
42sdio_config_attr(device, "0x%04x\n");
43
44static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
45{
46 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev);
47
48 return sprintf(buf, "sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X\n",
49 func->class, func->vendor, func->device);
50}
51static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
52
53static struct attribute *sdio_dev_attrs[] = {
54 &dev_attr_class.attr,
55 &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
56 &dev_attr_device.attr,
57 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
58 NULL,
59};
60ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sdio_dev);
61
62static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_one(struct sdio_func *func,
63 const struct sdio_device_id *id)
64{
65 if (id->class != (__u8)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->class != func->class)
66 return NULL;
67 if (id->vendor != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->vendor != func->vendor)
68 return NULL;
69 if (id->device != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->device != func->device)
70 return NULL;
71 return id;
72}
73
74static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_device(struct sdio_func *func,
75 struct sdio_driver *sdrv)
76{
77 const struct sdio_device_id *ids;
78
79 ids = sdrv->id_table;
80
81 if (ids) {
82 while (ids->class || ids->vendor || ids->device) {
83 if (sdio_match_one(func, ids))
84 return ids;
85 ids++;
86 }
87 }
88
89 return NULL;
90}
91
92static int sdio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
93{
94 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
95 struct sdio_driver *sdrv = to_sdio_driver(drv);
96
97 if (sdio_match_device(func, sdrv))
98 return 1;
99
100 return 0;
101}
102
103static int
104sdio_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
105{
106 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
107
108 if (add_uevent_var(env,
109 "SDIO_CLASS=%02X", func->class))
110 return -ENOMEM;
111
112 if (add_uevent_var(env,
113 "SDIO_ID=%04X:%04X", func->vendor, func->device))
114 return -ENOMEM;
115
116 if (add_uevent_var(env,
117 "MODALIAS=sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X",
118 func->class, func->vendor, func->device))
119 return -ENOMEM;
120
121 return 0;
122}
123
124static int sdio_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
125{
126 struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
127 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
128 const struct sdio_device_id *id;
129 int ret;
130
131 id = sdio_match_device(func, drv);
132 if (!id)
133 return -ENODEV;
134
135 /* Unbound SDIO functions are always suspended.
136 * During probe, the function is set active and the usage count
137 * is incremented. If the driver supports runtime PM,
138 * it should call pm_runtime_put_noidle() in its probe routine and
139 * pm_runtime_get_noresume() in its remove routine.
140 */
141 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
142 ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
143 if (ret < 0)
144 goto disable_runtimepm;
145 }
146
147 /* Set the default block size so the driver is sure it's something
148 * sensible. */
149 sdio_claim_host(func);
150 ret = sdio_set_block_size(func, 0);
151 sdio_release_host(func);
152 if (ret)
153 goto disable_runtimepm;
154
155 ret = drv->probe(func, id);
156 if (ret)
157 goto disable_runtimepm;
158
159 return 0;
160
161disable_runtimepm:
162 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
163 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
164 return ret;
165}
166
167static int sdio_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
168{
169 struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
170 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
171 int ret = 0;
172
173 /* Make sure card is powered before invoking ->remove() */
174 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
175 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
176
177 drv->remove(func);
178
179 if (func->irq_handler) {
180 pr_warning("WARNING: driver %s did not remove "
181 "its interrupt handler!\n", drv->name);
182 sdio_claim_host(func);
183 sdio_release_irq(func);
184 sdio_release_host(func);
185 }
186
187 /* First, undo the increment made directly above */
188 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
189 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
190
191 /* Then undo the runtime PM settings in sdio_bus_probe() */
192 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
193 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
194
195 return ret;
196}
197
198#ifdef CONFIG_PM
199
200#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
201static int pm_no_operation(struct device *dev)
202{
203 /*
204 * Prevent the PM core from calling SDIO device drivers' suspend
205 * callback routines, which it is not supposed to do, by using this
206 * empty function as the bus type suspend callaback for SDIO.
207 */
208 return 0;
209}
210#endif
211
212static const struct dev_pm_ops sdio_bus_pm_ops = {
213 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_no_operation, pm_no_operation)
214 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(
215 pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
216 pm_generic_runtime_resume,
217 NULL
218 )
219};
220
221#define SDIO_PM_OPS_PTR (&sdio_bus_pm_ops)
222
223#else /* !CONFIG_PM */
224
225#define SDIO_PM_OPS_PTR NULL
226
227#endif /* !CONFIG_PM */
228
229static struct bus_type sdio_bus_type = {
230 .name = "sdio",
231 .dev_groups = sdio_dev_groups,
232 .match = sdio_bus_match,
233 .uevent = sdio_bus_uevent,
234 .probe = sdio_bus_probe,
235 .remove = sdio_bus_remove,
236 .pm = SDIO_PM_OPS_PTR,
237};
238
239int sdio_register_bus(void)
240{
241 return bus_register(&sdio_bus_type);
242}
243
244void sdio_unregister_bus(void)
245{
246 bus_unregister(&sdio_bus_type);
247}
248
249/**
250 * sdio_register_driver - register a function driver
251 * @drv: SDIO function driver
252 */
253int sdio_register_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
254{
255 drv->drv.name = drv->name;
256 drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
257 return driver_register(&drv->drv);
258}
259EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_register_driver);
260
261/**
262 * sdio_unregister_driver - unregister a function driver
263 * @drv: SDIO function driver
264 */
265void sdio_unregister_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
266{
267 drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
268 driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
269}
270EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_unregister_driver);
271
272static void sdio_release_func(struct device *dev)
273{
274 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
275
276 sdio_free_func_cis(func);
277
278 kfree(func->info);
279
280 kfree(func);
281}
282
283/*
284 * Allocate and initialise a new SDIO function structure.
285 */
286struct sdio_func *sdio_alloc_func(struct mmc_card *card)
287{
288 struct sdio_func *func;
289
290 func = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sdio_func), GFP_KERNEL);
291 if (!func)
292 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
293
294 func->card = card;
295
296 device_initialize(&func->dev);
297
298 func->dev.parent = &card->dev;
299 func->dev.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
300 func->dev.release = sdio_release_func;
301
302 return func;
303}
304
305#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
306static void sdio_acpi_set_handle(struct sdio_func *func)
307{
308 struct mmc_host *host = func->card->host;
309 u64 addr = (host->slotno << 16) | func->num;
310
311 acpi_preset_companion(&func->dev, ACPI_COMPANION(host->parent), addr);
312}
313#else
314static inline void sdio_acpi_set_handle(struct sdio_func *func) {}
315#endif
316
317/*
318 * Register a new SDIO function with the driver model.
319 */
320int sdio_add_func(struct sdio_func *func)
321{
322 int ret;
323
324 dev_set_name(&func->dev, "%s:%d", mmc_card_id(func->card), func->num);
325
326 sdio_acpi_set_handle(func);
327 ret = device_add(&func->dev);
328 if (ret == 0) {
329 sdio_func_set_present(func);
330 acpi_dev_pm_attach(&func->dev, false);
331 }
332
333 return ret;
334}
335
336/*
337 * Unregister a SDIO function with the driver model, and
338 * (eventually) free it.
339 * This function can be called through error paths where sdio_add_func() was
340 * never executed (because a failure occurred at an earlier point).
341 */
342void sdio_remove_func(struct sdio_func *func)
343{
344 if (!sdio_func_present(func))
345 return;
346
347 acpi_dev_pm_detach(&func->dev, false);
348 device_del(&func->dev);
349 put_device(&func->dev);
350}
351
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c
4 *
5 * Copyright 2007 Pierre Ossman
6 *
7 * SDIO function driver model
8 */
9
10#include <linux/device.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
12#include <linux/export.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
15#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
16#include <linux/acpi.h>
17
18#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
19#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
20#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
21#include <linux/of.h>
22
23#include "core.h"
24#include "card.h"
25#include "sdio_cis.h"
26#include "sdio_bus.h"
27
28#define to_sdio_driver(d) container_of(d, struct sdio_driver, drv)
29
30/* show configuration fields */
31#define sdio_config_attr(field, format_string) \
32static ssize_t \
33field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
34{ \
35 struct sdio_func *func; \
36 \
37 func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev); \
38 return sprintf (buf, format_string, func->field); \
39} \
40static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
41
42sdio_config_attr(class, "0x%02x\n");
43sdio_config_attr(vendor, "0x%04x\n");
44sdio_config_attr(device, "0x%04x\n");
45
46static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
47{
48 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev);
49
50 return sprintf(buf, "sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X\n",
51 func->class, func->vendor, func->device);
52}
53static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
54
55static struct attribute *sdio_dev_attrs[] = {
56 &dev_attr_class.attr,
57 &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
58 &dev_attr_device.attr,
59 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
60 NULL,
61};
62ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sdio_dev);
63
64static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_one(struct sdio_func *func,
65 const struct sdio_device_id *id)
66{
67 if (id->class != (__u8)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->class != func->class)
68 return NULL;
69 if (id->vendor != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->vendor != func->vendor)
70 return NULL;
71 if (id->device != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->device != func->device)
72 return NULL;
73 return id;
74}
75
76static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_device(struct sdio_func *func,
77 struct sdio_driver *sdrv)
78{
79 const struct sdio_device_id *ids;
80
81 ids = sdrv->id_table;
82
83 if (ids) {
84 while (ids->class || ids->vendor || ids->device) {
85 if (sdio_match_one(func, ids))
86 return ids;
87 ids++;
88 }
89 }
90
91 return NULL;
92}
93
94static int sdio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
95{
96 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
97 struct sdio_driver *sdrv = to_sdio_driver(drv);
98
99 if (sdio_match_device(func, sdrv))
100 return 1;
101
102 return 0;
103}
104
105static int
106sdio_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
107{
108 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
109
110 if (add_uevent_var(env,
111 "SDIO_CLASS=%02X", func->class))
112 return -ENOMEM;
113
114 if (add_uevent_var(env,
115 "SDIO_ID=%04X:%04X", func->vendor, func->device))
116 return -ENOMEM;
117
118 if (add_uevent_var(env,
119 "MODALIAS=sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X",
120 func->class, func->vendor, func->device))
121 return -ENOMEM;
122
123 return 0;
124}
125
126static int sdio_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
127{
128 struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
129 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
130 const struct sdio_device_id *id;
131 int ret;
132
133 id = sdio_match_device(func, drv);
134 if (!id)
135 return -ENODEV;
136
137 ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(dev, false);
138 if (ret)
139 return ret;
140
141 atomic_inc(&func->card->sdio_funcs_probed);
142
143 /* Unbound SDIO functions are always suspended.
144 * During probe, the function is set active and the usage count
145 * is incremented. If the driver supports runtime PM,
146 * it should call pm_runtime_put_noidle() in its probe routine and
147 * pm_runtime_get_noresume() in its remove routine.
148 */
149 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
150 ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
151 if (ret < 0)
152 goto disable_runtimepm;
153 }
154
155 /* Set the default block size so the driver is sure it's something
156 * sensible. */
157 sdio_claim_host(func);
158 if (mmc_card_removed(func->card))
159 ret = -ENOMEDIUM;
160 else
161 ret = sdio_set_block_size(func, 0);
162 sdio_release_host(func);
163 if (ret)
164 goto disable_runtimepm;
165
166 ret = drv->probe(func, id);
167 if (ret)
168 goto disable_runtimepm;
169
170 return 0;
171
172disable_runtimepm:
173 atomic_dec(&func->card->sdio_funcs_probed);
174 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
175 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
176 dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, false);
177 return ret;
178}
179
180static int sdio_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
181{
182 struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
183 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
184
185 /* Make sure card is powered before invoking ->remove() */
186 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
187 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
188
189 drv->remove(func);
190 atomic_dec(&func->card->sdio_funcs_probed);
191
192 if (func->irq_handler) {
193 pr_warn("WARNING: driver %s did not remove its interrupt handler!\n",
194 drv->name);
195 sdio_claim_host(func);
196 sdio_release_irq(func);
197 sdio_release_host(func);
198 }
199
200 /* First, undo the increment made directly above */
201 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
202 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
203
204 /* Then undo the runtime PM settings in sdio_bus_probe() */
205 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
206 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
207
208 dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, false);
209
210 return 0;
211}
212
213static const struct dev_pm_ops sdio_bus_pm_ops = {
214 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_generic_suspend, pm_generic_resume)
215 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(
216 pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
217 pm_generic_runtime_resume,
218 NULL
219 )
220};
221
222static struct bus_type sdio_bus_type = {
223 .name = "sdio",
224 .dev_groups = sdio_dev_groups,
225 .match = sdio_bus_match,
226 .uevent = sdio_bus_uevent,
227 .probe = sdio_bus_probe,
228 .remove = sdio_bus_remove,
229 .pm = &sdio_bus_pm_ops,
230};
231
232int sdio_register_bus(void)
233{
234 return bus_register(&sdio_bus_type);
235}
236
237void sdio_unregister_bus(void)
238{
239 bus_unregister(&sdio_bus_type);
240}
241
242/**
243 * sdio_register_driver - register a function driver
244 * @drv: SDIO function driver
245 */
246int sdio_register_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
247{
248 drv->drv.name = drv->name;
249 drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
250 return driver_register(&drv->drv);
251}
252EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_register_driver);
253
254/**
255 * sdio_unregister_driver - unregister a function driver
256 * @drv: SDIO function driver
257 */
258void sdio_unregister_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
259{
260 drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
261 driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
262}
263EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_unregister_driver);
264
265static void sdio_release_func(struct device *dev)
266{
267 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
268
269 sdio_free_func_cis(func);
270
271 kfree(func->info);
272 kfree(func->tmpbuf);
273 kfree(func);
274}
275
276/*
277 * Allocate and initialise a new SDIO function structure.
278 */
279struct sdio_func *sdio_alloc_func(struct mmc_card *card)
280{
281 struct sdio_func *func;
282
283 func = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sdio_func), GFP_KERNEL);
284 if (!func)
285 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
286
287 /*
288 * allocate buffer separately to make sure it's properly aligned for
289 * DMA usage (incl. 64 bit DMA)
290 */
291 func->tmpbuf = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
292 if (!func->tmpbuf) {
293 kfree(func);
294 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
295 }
296
297 func->card = card;
298
299 device_initialize(&func->dev);
300
301 func->dev.parent = &card->dev;
302 func->dev.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
303 func->dev.release = sdio_release_func;
304
305 return func;
306}
307
308#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
309static void sdio_acpi_set_handle(struct sdio_func *func)
310{
311 struct mmc_host *host = func->card->host;
312 u64 addr = ((u64)host->slotno << 16) | func->num;
313
314 acpi_preset_companion(&func->dev, ACPI_COMPANION(host->parent), addr);
315}
316#else
317static inline void sdio_acpi_set_handle(struct sdio_func *func) {}
318#endif
319
320static void sdio_set_of_node(struct sdio_func *func)
321{
322 struct mmc_host *host = func->card->host;
323
324 func->dev.of_node = mmc_of_find_child_device(host, func->num);
325}
326
327/*
328 * Register a new SDIO function with the driver model.
329 */
330int sdio_add_func(struct sdio_func *func)
331{
332 int ret;
333
334 dev_set_name(&func->dev, "%s:%d", mmc_card_id(func->card), func->num);
335
336 sdio_set_of_node(func);
337 sdio_acpi_set_handle(func);
338 device_enable_async_suspend(&func->dev);
339 ret = device_add(&func->dev);
340 if (ret == 0)
341 sdio_func_set_present(func);
342
343 return ret;
344}
345
346/*
347 * Unregister a SDIO function with the driver model, and
348 * (eventually) free it.
349 * This function can be called through error paths where sdio_add_func() was
350 * never executed (because a failure occurred at an earlier point).
351 */
352void sdio_remove_func(struct sdio_func *func)
353{
354 if (!sdio_func_present(func))
355 return;
356
357 device_del(&func->dev);
358 of_node_put(func->dev.of_node);
359 put_device(&func->dev);
360}
361