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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * probe-file.c : operate ftrace k/uprobe events files
   4 *
   5 * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
   6 */
   7#include <errno.h>
   8#include <fcntl.h>
   9#include <sys/stat.h>
  10#include <sys/types.h>
  11#include <sys/uio.h>
  12#include <unistd.h>
  13#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  14#include "namespaces.h"
  15#include "event.h"
  16#include "strlist.h"
  17#include "strfilter.h"
  18#include "debug.h"
  19#include "build-id.h"
  20#include "dso.h"
  21#include "color.h"
  22#include "symbol.h"
  23#include "strbuf.h"
  24#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
  25#include "probe-event.h"
  26#include "probe-file.h"
  27#include "session.h"
  28#include "perf_regs.h"
  29#include "string2.h"
  30
  31/* 4096 - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
  32#define MAX_CMDLEN 4094
  33
  34static void print_open_warning(int err, bool uprobe)
  35{
  36	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
  37
  38	if (err == -ENOENT) {
  39		const char *config;
  40
  41		if (uprobe)
  42			config = "CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS";
  43		else
  44			config = "CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS";
  45
  46		pr_warning("%cprobe_events file does not exist"
  47			   " - please rebuild kernel with %s.\n",
  48			   uprobe ? 'u' : 'k', config);
  49	} else if (err == -ENOTSUP)
  50		pr_warning("Tracefs or debugfs is not mounted.\n");
  51	else
  52		pr_warning("Failed to open %cprobe_events: %s\n",
  53			   uprobe ? 'u' : 'k',
  54			   str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
  55}
  56
  57static void print_both_open_warning(int kerr, int uerr)
  58{
  59	/* Both kprobes and uprobes are disabled, warn it. */
  60	if (kerr == -ENOTSUP && uerr == -ENOTSUP)
  61		pr_warning("Tracefs or debugfs is not mounted.\n");
  62	else if (kerr == -ENOENT && uerr == -ENOENT)
  63		pr_warning("Please rebuild kernel with CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS "
  64			   "or/and CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS.\n");
  65	else {
  66		char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
  67		pr_warning("Failed to open kprobe events: %s.\n",
  68			   str_error_r(-kerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
  69		pr_warning("Failed to open uprobe events: %s.\n",
  70			   str_error_r(-uerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
  71	}
  72}
  73
  74int open_trace_file(const char *trace_file, bool readwrite)
  75{
  76	char buf[PATH_MAX];
  77	int ret;
  78
  79	ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", tracing_path_mount(), trace_file);
  80	if (ret >= 0) {
  81		pr_debug("Opening %s write=%d\n", buf, readwrite);
  82		if (readwrite && !probe_event_dry_run)
  83			ret = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_APPEND, 0);
  84		else
  85			ret = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
  86
  87		if (ret < 0)
  88			ret = -errno;
  89	}
  90	return ret;
  91}
  92
  93static int open_kprobe_events(bool readwrite)
  94{
  95	return open_trace_file("kprobe_events", readwrite);
  96}
  97
  98static int open_uprobe_events(bool readwrite)
  99{
 100	return open_trace_file("uprobe_events", readwrite);
 101}
 102
 103int probe_file__open(int flag)
 104{
 105	int fd;
 106
 107	if (flag & PF_FL_UPROBE)
 108		fd = open_uprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 109	else
 110		fd = open_kprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 111	if (fd < 0)
 112		print_open_warning(fd, flag & PF_FL_UPROBE);
 113
 114	return fd;
 115}
 116
 117int probe_file__open_both(int *kfd, int *ufd, int flag)
 118{
 119	if (!kfd || !ufd)
 120		return -EINVAL;
 121
 122	*kfd = open_kprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 123	*ufd = open_uprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 124	if (*kfd < 0 && *ufd < 0) {
 125		print_both_open_warning(*kfd, *ufd);
 126		return *kfd;
 127	}
 128
 129	return 0;
 130}
 131
 132/* Get raw string list of current kprobe_events  or uprobe_events */
 133struct strlist *probe_file__get_rawlist(int fd)
 134{
 135	int ret, idx, fddup;
 136	FILE *fp;
 137	char buf[MAX_CMDLEN];
 138	char *p;
 139	struct strlist *sl;
 140
 141	if (fd < 0)
 142		return NULL;
 143
 144	sl = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 145	if (sl == NULL)
 146		return NULL;
 147
 148	fddup = dup(fd);
 149	if (fddup < 0)
 150		goto out_free_sl;
 151
 152	fp = fdopen(fddup, "r");
 153	if (!fp)
 154		goto out_close_fddup;
 155
 156	while (!feof(fp)) {
 157		p = fgets(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, fp);
 158		if (!p)
 159			break;
 160
 161		idx = strlen(p) - 1;
 162		if (p[idx] == '\n')
 163			p[idx] = '\0';
 164		ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
 165		if (ret < 0) {
 166			pr_debug("strlist__add failed (%d)\n", ret);
 167			goto out_close_fp;
 168		}
 169	}
 170	fclose(fp);
 171
 172	return sl;
 173
 174out_close_fp:
 175	fclose(fp);
 176	goto out_free_sl;
 177out_close_fddup:
 178	close(fddup);
 179out_free_sl:
 180	strlist__delete(sl);
 181	return NULL;
 182}
 183
 184static struct strlist *__probe_file__get_namelist(int fd, bool include_group)
 185{
 186	char buf[128];
 187	struct strlist *sl, *rawlist;
 188	struct str_node *ent;
 189	struct probe_trace_event tev;
 190	int ret = 0;
 191
 192	memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev));
 193	rawlist = probe_file__get_rawlist(fd);
 194	if (!rawlist)
 195		return NULL;
 196	sl = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 197	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, rawlist) {
 198		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev);
 199		if (ret < 0)
 200			break;
 201		if (include_group) {
 202			ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", tev.group,
 203					tev.event);
 204			if (ret >= 0)
 205				ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
 206		} else
 207			ret = strlist__add(sl, tev.event);
 208		clear_probe_trace_event(&tev);
 209		/* Skip if there is same name multi-probe event in the list */
 210		if (ret == -EEXIST)
 211			ret = 0;
 212		if (ret < 0)
 213			break;
 214	}
 215	strlist__delete(rawlist);
 216
 217	if (ret < 0) {
 218		strlist__delete(sl);
 219		return NULL;
 220	}
 221	return sl;
 222}
 223
 224/* Get current perf-probe event names */
 225struct strlist *probe_file__get_namelist(int fd)
 226{
 227	return __probe_file__get_namelist(fd, false);
 228}
 229
 230int probe_file__add_event(int fd, struct probe_trace_event *tev)
 231{
 232	int ret = 0;
 233	char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
 234	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 235
 236	if (!buf) {
 237		pr_debug("Failed to synthesize probe trace event.\n");
 238		return -EINVAL;
 239	}
 240
 241	pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
 242	if (!probe_event_dry_run) {
 243		if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < (int)strlen(buf)) {
 244			ret = -errno;
 245			pr_warning("Failed to write event: %s\n",
 246				   str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 247		}
 248	}
 249	free(buf);
 250
 251	return ret;
 252}
 253
 254static int __del_trace_probe_event(int fd, struct str_node *ent)
 255{
 256	char *p;
 257	char buf[128];
 258	int ret;
 259
 260	/* Convert from perf-probe event to trace-probe event */
 261	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "-:%s", ent->s);
 262	if (ret < 0)
 263		goto error;
 264
 265	p = strchr(buf + 2, ':');
 266	if (!p) {
 267		pr_debug("Internal error: %s should have ':' but not.\n",
 268			 ent->s);
 269		ret = -ENOTSUP;
 270		goto error;
 271	}
 272	*p = '/';
 273
 274	pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
 275	ret = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
 276	if (ret < 0) {
 277		ret = -errno;
 278		goto error;
 279	}
 280
 281	return 0;
 282error:
 283	pr_warning("Failed to delete event: %s\n",
 284		   str_error_r(-ret, buf, sizeof(buf)));
 285	return ret;
 286}
 287
 288int probe_file__get_events(int fd, struct strfilter *filter,
 289			   struct strlist *plist)
 290{
 291	struct strlist *namelist;
 292	struct str_node *ent;
 293	const char *p;
 294	int ret = -ENOENT;
 295
 296	if (!plist)
 297		return -EINVAL;
 298
 299	namelist = __probe_file__get_namelist(fd, true);
 300	if (!namelist)
 301		return -ENOENT;
 302
 303	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, namelist) {
 304		p = strchr(ent->s, ':');
 305		if ((p && strfilter__compare(filter, p + 1)) ||
 306		    strfilter__compare(filter, ent->s)) {
 307			ret = strlist__add(plist, ent->s);
 308			if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
 309				pr_err("strlist__add failed with -ENOMEM\n");
 310				goto out;
 311			}
 312			ret = 0;
 313		}
 314	}
 315out:
 316	strlist__delete(namelist);
 317
 318	return ret;
 319}
 320
 321int probe_file__del_strlist(int fd, struct strlist *namelist)
 322{
 323	int ret = 0;
 324	struct str_node *ent;
 325
 326	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, namelist) {
 327		ret = __del_trace_probe_event(fd, ent);
 328		if (ret < 0)
 329			break;
 330	}
 331	return ret;
 332}
 333
 334int probe_file__del_events(int fd, struct strfilter *filter)
 335{
 336	struct strlist *namelist;
 337	int ret;
 338
 339	namelist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 340	if (!namelist)
 341		return -ENOMEM;
 342
 343	ret = probe_file__get_events(fd, filter, namelist);
 344	if (ret < 0)
 345		return ret;
 346
 347	ret = probe_file__del_strlist(fd, namelist);
 348	strlist__delete(namelist);
 349
 350	return ret;
 351}
 352
 353/* Caller must ensure to remove this entry from list */
 354static void probe_cache_entry__delete(struct probe_cache_entry *entry)
 355{
 356	if (entry) {
 357		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->node));
 358
 359		strlist__delete(entry->tevlist);
 360		clear_perf_probe_event(&entry->pev);
 361		zfree(&entry->spev);
 362		free(entry);
 363	}
 364}
 365
 366static struct probe_cache_entry *
 367probe_cache_entry__new(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 368{
 369	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
 370
 371	if (entry) {
 372		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->node);
 373		entry->tevlist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 374		if (!entry->tevlist)
 375			zfree(&entry);
 376		else if (pev) {
 377			entry->spev = synthesize_perf_probe_command(pev);
 378			if (!entry->spev ||
 379			    perf_probe_event__copy(&entry->pev, pev) < 0) {
 380				probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 381				return NULL;
 382			}
 383		}
 384	}
 385
 386	return entry;
 387}
 388
 389int probe_cache_entry__get_event(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
 390				 struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
 391{
 392	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
 393	struct str_node *node;
 394	int ret, i;
 395
 396	ret = strlist__nr_entries(entry->tevlist);
 397	if (ret > probe_conf.max_probes)
 398		return -E2BIG;
 399
 400	*tevs = zalloc(ret * sizeof(*tev));
 401	if (!*tevs)
 402		return -ENOMEM;
 403
 404	i = 0;
 405	strlist__for_each_entry(node, entry->tevlist) {
 406		tev = &(*tevs)[i++];
 407		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(node->s, tev);
 408		if (ret < 0)
 409			break;
 410	}
 411	return i;
 412}
 413
 414/* For the kernel probe caches, pass target = NULL or DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS */
 415static int probe_cache__open(struct probe_cache *pcache, const char *target,
 416			     struct nsinfo *nsi)
 417{
 418	char cpath[PATH_MAX];
 419	char sbuildid[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
 420	char *dir_name = NULL;
 421	bool is_kallsyms = false;
 422	int ret, fd;
 423	struct nscookie nsc;
 424
 425	if (target && build_id_cache__cached(target)) {
 426		/* This is a cached buildid */
 427		strlcpy(sbuildid, target, SBUILD_ID_SIZE);
 428		dir_name = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuildid, NULL, 0);
 429		goto found;
 430	}
 431
 432	if (!target || !strcmp(target, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS)) {
 433		target = DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS;
 434		is_kallsyms = true;
 435		ret = sysfs__sprintf_build_id("/", sbuildid);
 436	} else {
 437		nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
 438		ret = filename__sprintf_build_id(target, sbuildid);
 439		nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
 440	}
 441
 442	if (ret < 0) {
 443		pr_debug("Failed to get build-id from %s.\n", target);
 444		return ret;
 445	}
 446
 447	/* If we have no buildid cache, make it */
 448	if (!build_id_cache__cached(sbuildid)) {
 449		ret = build_id_cache__add_s(sbuildid, target, nsi,
 450					    is_kallsyms, NULL);
 451		if (ret < 0) {
 452			pr_debug("Failed to add build-id cache: %s\n", target);
 453			return ret;
 454		}
 455	}
 456
 457	dir_name = build_id_cache__cachedir(sbuildid, target, nsi, is_kallsyms,
 458					    false);
 459found:
 460	if (!dir_name) {
 461		pr_debug("Failed to get cache from %s\n", target);
 462		return -ENOMEM;
 463	}
 464
 465	snprintf(cpath, PATH_MAX, "%s/probes", dir_name);
 466	fd = open(cpath, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
 467	if (fd < 0)
 468		pr_debug("Failed to open cache(%d): %s\n", fd, cpath);
 469	free(dir_name);
 470	pcache->fd = fd;
 471
 472	return fd;
 473}
 474
 475static int probe_cache__load(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 476{
 477	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 478	char buf[MAX_CMDLEN], *p;
 479	int ret = 0, fddup;
 480	FILE *fp;
 481
 482	fddup = dup(pcache->fd);
 483	if (fddup < 0)
 484		return -errno;
 485	fp = fdopen(fddup, "r");
 486	if (!fp) {
 487		close(fddup);
 488		return -EINVAL;
 489	}
 490
 491	while (!feof(fp)) {
 492		if (!fgets(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, fp))
 493			break;
 494		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
 495		if (p)
 496			*p = '\0';
 497		/* #perf_probe_event or %sdt_event */
 498		if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '%') {
 499			entry = probe_cache_entry__new(NULL);
 500			if (!entry) {
 501				ret = -ENOMEM;
 502				goto out;
 503			}
 504			if (buf[0] == '%')
 505				entry->sdt = true;
 506			entry->spev = strdup(buf + 1);
 507			if (entry->spev)
 508				ret = parse_perf_probe_command(buf + 1,
 509								&entry->pev);
 510			else
 511				ret = -ENOMEM;
 512			if (ret < 0) {
 513				probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 514				goto out;
 515			}
 516			list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
 517		} else {	/* trace_probe_event */
 518			if (!entry) {
 519				ret = -EINVAL;
 520				goto out;
 521			}
 522			ret = strlist__add(entry->tevlist, buf);
 523			if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
 524				pr_err("strlist__add failed with -ENOMEM\n");
 525				goto out;
 526			}
 527		}
 528	}
 529out:
 530	fclose(fp);
 531	return ret;
 532}
 533
 534static struct probe_cache *probe_cache__alloc(void)
 535{
 536	struct probe_cache *pcache = zalloc(sizeof(*pcache));
 537
 538	if (pcache) {
 539		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcache->entries);
 540		pcache->fd = -EINVAL;
 541	}
 542	return pcache;
 543}
 544
 545void probe_cache__purge(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 546{
 547	struct probe_cache_entry *entry, *n;
 548
 549	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &pcache->entries, node) {
 550		list_del_init(&entry->node);
 551		probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 552	}
 553}
 554
 555void probe_cache__delete(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 556{
 557	if (!pcache)
 558		return;
 559
 560	probe_cache__purge(pcache);
 561	if (pcache->fd > 0)
 562		close(pcache->fd);
 563	free(pcache);
 564}
 565
 566struct probe_cache *probe_cache__new(const char *target, struct nsinfo *nsi)
 567{
 568	struct probe_cache *pcache = probe_cache__alloc();
 569	int ret;
 570
 571	if (!pcache)
 572		return NULL;
 573
 574	ret = probe_cache__open(pcache, target, nsi);
 575	if (ret < 0) {
 576		pr_debug("Cache open error: %d\n", ret);
 577		goto out_err;
 578	}
 579
 580	ret = probe_cache__load(pcache);
 581	if (ret < 0) {
 582		pr_debug("Cache read error: %d\n", ret);
 583		goto out_err;
 584	}
 585
 586	return pcache;
 587
 588out_err:
 589	probe_cache__delete(pcache);
 590	return NULL;
 591}
 592
 593static bool streql(const char *a, const char *b)
 594{
 595	if (a == b)
 596		return true;
 597
 598	if (!a || !b)
 599		return false;
 600
 601	return !strcmp(a, b);
 602}
 603
 604struct probe_cache_entry *
 605probe_cache__find(struct probe_cache *pcache, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 606{
 607	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 608	char *cmd = synthesize_perf_probe_command(pev);
 609
 610	if (!cmd)
 611		return NULL;
 612
 613	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
 614		if (pev->sdt) {
 615			if (entry->pev.event &&
 616			    streql(entry->pev.event, pev->event) &&
 617			    (!pev->group ||
 618			     streql(entry->pev.group, pev->group)))
 619				goto found;
 620
 621			continue;
 622		}
 623		/* Hit if same event name or same command-string */
 624		if ((pev->event &&
 625		     (streql(entry->pev.group, pev->group) &&
 626		      streql(entry->pev.event, pev->event))) ||
 627		    (!strcmp(entry->spev, cmd)))
 628			goto found;
 629	}
 630	entry = NULL;
 631
 632found:
 633	free(cmd);
 634	return entry;
 635}
 636
 637struct probe_cache_entry *
 638probe_cache__find_by_name(struct probe_cache *pcache,
 639			  const char *group, const char *event)
 640{
 641	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 642
 643	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
 644		/* Hit if same event name or same command-string */
 645		if (streql(entry->pev.group, group) &&
 646		    streql(entry->pev.event, event))
 647			goto found;
 648	}
 649	entry = NULL;
 650
 651found:
 652	return entry;
 653}
 654
 655int probe_cache__add_entry(struct probe_cache *pcache,
 656			   struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 657			   struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
 658{
 659	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 660	char *command;
 661	int i, ret = 0;
 662
 663	if (!pcache || !pev || !tevs || ntevs <= 0) {
 664		ret = -EINVAL;
 665		goto out_err;
 666	}
 667
 668	/* Remove old cache entry */
 669	entry = probe_cache__find(pcache, pev);
 670	if (entry) {
 671		list_del_init(&entry->node);
 672		probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 673	}
 674
 675	ret = -ENOMEM;
 676	entry = probe_cache_entry__new(pev);
 677	if (!entry)
 678		goto out_err;
 679
 680	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 681		if (!tevs[i].point.symbol)
 682			continue;
 683
 684		command = synthesize_probe_trace_command(&tevs[i]);
 685		if (!command)
 686			goto out_err;
 687		ret = strlist__add(entry->tevlist, command);
 688		if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
 689			pr_err("strlist__add failed with -ENOMEM\n");
 690			goto out_err;
 691		}
 692
 693		free(command);
 694	}
 695	list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
 696	pr_debug("Added probe cache: %d\n", ntevs);
 697	return 0;
 698
 699out_err:
 700	pr_debug("Failed to add probe caches\n");
 701	probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 702	return ret;
 703}
 704
 705#ifdef HAVE_GELF_GETNOTE_SUPPORT
 706static unsigned long long sdt_note__get_addr(struct sdt_note *note)
 707{
 708	return note->bit32 ?
 709		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC] :
 710		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC];
 711}
 712
 713static unsigned long long sdt_note__get_ref_ctr_offset(struct sdt_note *note)
 714{
 715	return note->bit32 ?
 716		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR] :
 717		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR];
 718}
 719
 720static const char * const type_to_suffix[] = {
 721	":s64", "", "", "", ":s32", "", ":s16", ":s8",
 722	"", ":u8", ":u16", "", ":u32", "", "", "", ":u64"
 723};
 724
 725/*
 726 * Isolate the string number and convert it into a decimal value;
 727 * this will be an index to get suffix of the uprobe name (defining
 728 * the type)
 729 */
 730static int sdt_arg_parse_size(char *n_ptr, const char **suffix)
 731{
 732	long type_idx;
 733
 734	type_idx = strtol(n_ptr, NULL, 10);
 735	if (type_idx < -8 || type_idx > 8) {
 736		pr_debug4("Failed to get a valid sdt type\n");
 737		return -1;
 738	}
 739
 740	*suffix = type_to_suffix[type_idx + 8];
 741	return 0;
 742}
 743
 744static int synthesize_sdt_probe_arg(struct strbuf *buf, int i, const char *arg)
 745{
 746	char *op, *desc = strdup(arg), *new_op = NULL;
 747	const char *suffix = "";
 748	int ret = -1;
 749
 750	if (desc == NULL) {
 751		pr_debug4("Allocation error\n");
 752		return ret;
 753	}
 754
 755	/*
 756	 * Argument is in N@OP format. N is size of the argument and OP is
 757	 * the actual assembly operand. N can be omitted; in that case
 758	 * argument is just OP(without @).
 759	 */
 760	op = strchr(desc, '@');
 761	if (op) {
 762		op[0] = '\0';
 763		op++;
 764
 765		if (sdt_arg_parse_size(desc, &suffix))
 766			goto error;
 767	} else {
 768		op = desc;
 769	}
 770
 771	ret = arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(op, &new_op);
 772
 773	if (ret < 0)
 774		goto error;
 775
 776	if (ret == SDT_ARG_VALID) {
 777		ret = strbuf_addf(buf, " arg%d=%s%s", i + 1, new_op, suffix);
 778		if (ret < 0)
 779			goto error;
 780	}
 781
 782	ret = 0;
 783error:
 784	free(desc);
 785	free(new_op);
 786	return ret;
 787}
 788
 789static char *synthesize_sdt_probe_command(struct sdt_note *note,
 790					const char *pathname,
 791					const char *sdtgrp)
 792{
 793	struct strbuf buf;
 794	char *ret = NULL, **args;
 795	int i, args_count, err;
 796	unsigned long long ref_ctr_offset;
 797
 798	if (strbuf_init(&buf, 32) < 0)
 799		return NULL;
 800
 801	err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "p:%s/%s %s:0x%llx",
 802			sdtgrp, note->name, pathname,
 803			sdt_note__get_addr(note));
 804
 805	ref_ctr_offset = sdt_note__get_ref_ctr_offset(note);
 806	if (ref_ctr_offset && err >= 0)
 807		err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "(0x%llx)", ref_ctr_offset);
 808
 809	if (err < 0)
 810		goto error;
 811
 812	if (!note->args)
 813		goto out;
 814
 815	if (note->args) {
 816		args = argv_split(note->args, &args_count);
 817
 818		for (i = 0; i < args_count; ++i) {
 819			if (synthesize_sdt_probe_arg(&buf, i, args[i]) < 0)
 820				goto error;
 821		}
 822	}
 823
 824out:
 825	ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 826error:
 827	strbuf_release(&buf);
 828	return ret;
 829}
 830
 831int probe_cache__scan_sdt(struct probe_cache *pcache, const char *pathname)
 832{
 833	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 834	struct list_head sdtlist;
 835	struct sdt_note *note;
 836	char *buf;
 837	char sdtgrp[64];
 838	int ret;
 839
 840	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdtlist);
 841	ret = get_sdt_note_list(&sdtlist, pathname);
 842	if (ret < 0) {
 843		pr_debug4("Failed to get sdt note: %d\n", ret);
 844		return ret;
 845	}
 846	list_for_each_entry(note, &sdtlist, note_list) {
 847		ret = snprintf(sdtgrp, 64, "sdt_%s", note->provider);
 848		if (ret < 0)
 849			break;
 850		/* Try to find same-name entry */
 851		entry = probe_cache__find_by_name(pcache, sdtgrp, note->name);
 852		if (!entry) {
 853			entry = probe_cache_entry__new(NULL);
 854			if (!entry) {
 855				ret = -ENOMEM;
 856				break;
 857			}
 858			entry->sdt = true;
 859			ret = asprintf(&entry->spev, "%s:%s=%s", sdtgrp,
 860					note->name, note->name);
 861			if (ret < 0)
 862				break;
 863			entry->pev.event = strdup(note->name);
 864			entry->pev.group = strdup(sdtgrp);
 865			list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
 866		}
 867		buf = synthesize_sdt_probe_command(note, pathname, sdtgrp);
 868		if (!buf) {
 869			ret = -ENOMEM;
 870			break;
 871		}
 872
 873		ret = strlist__add(entry->tevlist, buf);
 874
 875		free(buf);
 876		entry = NULL;
 877
 878		if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
 879			pr_err("strlist__add failed with -ENOMEM\n");
 880			break;
 881		}
 882	}
 883	if (entry) {
 884		list_del_init(&entry->node);
 885		probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 886	}
 887	cleanup_sdt_note_list(&sdtlist);
 888	return ret;
 889}
 890#endif
 891
 892static int probe_cache_entry__write(struct probe_cache_entry *entry, int fd)
 893{
 894	struct str_node *snode;
 895	struct stat st;
 896	struct iovec iov[3];
 897	const char *prefix = entry->sdt ? "%" : "#";
 898	int ret;
 899	/* Save stat for rollback */
 900	ret = fstat(fd, &st);
 901	if (ret < 0)
 902		return ret;
 903
 904	pr_debug("Writing cache: %s%s\n", prefix, entry->spev);
 905	iov[0].iov_base = (void *)prefix; iov[0].iov_len = 1;
 906	iov[1].iov_base = entry->spev; iov[1].iov_len = strlen(entry->spev);
 907	iov[2].iov_base = (void *)"\n"; iov[2].iov_len = 1;
 908	ret = writev(fd, iov, 3);
 909	if (ret < (int)iov[1].iov_len + 2)
 910		goto rollback;
 911
 912	strlist__for_each_entry(snode, entry->tevlist) {
 913		iov[0].iov_base = (void *)snode->s;
 914		iov[0].iov_len = strlen(snode->s);
 915		iov[1].iov_base = (void *)"\n"; iov[1].iov_len = 1;
 916		ret = writev(fd, iov, 2);
 917		if (ret < (int)iov[0].iov_len + 1)
 918			goto rollback;
 919	}
 920	return 0;
 921
 922rollback:
 923	/* Rollback to avoid cache file corruption */
 924	if (ret > 0)
 925		ret = -1;
 926	if (ftruncate(fd, st.st_size) < 0)
 927		ret = -2;
 928
 929	return ret;
 930}
 931
 932int probe_cache__commit(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 933{
 934	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
 935	int ret = 0;
 936
 937	/* TBD: if we do not update existing entries, skip it */
 938	ret = lseek(pcache->fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 939	if (ret < 0)
 940		goto out;
 941
 942	ret = ftruncate(pcache->fd, 0);
 943	if (ret < 0)
 944		goto out;
 945
 946	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
 947		ret = probe_cache_entry__write(entry, pcache->fd);
 948		pr_debug("Cache committed: %d\n", ret);
 949		if (ret < 0)
 950			break;
 951	}
 952out:
 953	return ret;
 954}
 955
 956static bool probe_cache_entry__compare(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
 957				       struct strfilter *filter)
 958{
 959	char buf[128], *ptr = entry->spev;
 960
 961	if (entry->pev.event) {
 962		snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", entry->pev.group, entry->pev.event);
 963		ptr = buf;
 964	}
 965	return strfilter__compare(filter, ptr);
 966}
 967
 968int probe_cache__filter_purge(struct probe_cache *pcache,
 969			      struct strfilter *filter)
 970{
 971	struct probe_cache_entry *entry, *tmp;
 972
 973	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &pcache->entries, node) {
 974		if (probe_cache_entry__compare(entry, filter)) {
 975			pr_info("Removed cached event: %s\n", entry->spev);
 976			list_del_init(&entry->node);
 977			probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 978		}
 979	}
 980	return 0;
 981}
 982
 983static int probe_cache__show_entries(struct probe_cache *pcache,
 984				     struct strfilter *filter)
 985{
 986	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
 987
 988	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
 989		if (probe_cache_entry__compare(entry, filter))
 990			printf("%s\n", entry->spev);
 991	}
 992	return 0;
 993}
 994
 995/* Show all cached probes */
 996int probe_cache__show_all_caches(struct strfilter *filter)
 997{
 998	struct probe_cache *pcache;
 999	struct strlist *bidlist;
1000	struct str_node *nd;
1001	char *buf = strfilter__string(filter);
1002
1003	pr_debug("list cache with filter: %s\n", buf);
1004	free(buf);
1005
1006	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
1007	if (!bidlist) {
1008		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
1009		return -EINVAL;
1010	}
1011	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
1012		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
1013		if (!pcache)
1014			continue;
1015		if (!list_empty(&pcache->entries)) {
1016			buf = build_id_cache__origname(nd->s);
1017			printf("%s (%s):\n", buf, nd->s);
1018			free(buf);
1019			probe_cache__show_entries(pcache, filter);
1020		}
1021		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
1022	}
1023	strlist__delete(bidlist);
1024
1025	return 0;
1026}
1027
1028enum ftrace_readme {
1029	FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X = 0,
1030	FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET,
1031	FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR,
1032	FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS,
1033	FTRACE_README_MULTIPROBE_EVENT,
1034	FTRACE_README_IMMEDIATE_VALUE,
1035	FTRACE_README_END,
1036};
1037
1038static struct {
1039	const char *pattern;
1040	bool avail;
1041} ftrace_readme_table[] = {
1042#define DEFINE_TYPE(idx, pat)			\
1043	[idx] = {.pattern = pat, .avail = false}
1044	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X, "*type: * x8/16/32/64,*"),
1045	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET, "*place (kretprobe): *"),
1046	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR, "*ref_ctr_offset*"),
1047	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS, "*u]<offset>*"),
1048	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_MULTIPROBE_EVENT, "*Create/append/*"),
1049	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_IMMEDIATE_VALUE, "*\\imm-value,*"),
1050};
1051
1052static bool scan_ftrace_readme(enum ftrace_readme type)
1053{
1054	int fd;
1055	FILE *fp;
1056	char *buf = NULL;
1057	size_t len = 0;
1058	bool ret = false;
1059	static bool scanned = false;
1060
1061	if (scanned)
1062		goto result;
1063
1064	fd = open_trace_file("README", false);
1065	if (fd < 0)
1066		return ret;
1067
1068	fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
1069	if (!fp) {
1070		close(fd);
1071		return ret;
1072	}
1073
1074	while (getline(&buf, &len, fp) > 0)
1075		for (enum ftrace_readme i = 0; i < FTRACE_README_END; i++)
1076			if (!ftrace_readme_table[i].avail)
1077				ftrace_readme_table[i].avail =
1078					strglobmatch(buf, ftrace_readme_table[i].pattern);
1079	scanned = true;
1080
1081	fclose(fp);
1082	free(buf);
1083
1084result:
1085	if (type >= FTRACE_README_END)
1086		return false;
1087
1088	return ftrace_readme_table[type].avail;
1089}
1090
1091bool probe_type_is_available(enum probe_type type)
1092{
1093	if (type >= PROBE_TYPE_END)
1094		return false;
1095	else if (type == PROBE_TYPE_X)
1096		return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X);
1097
1098	return true;
1099}
1100
1101bool kretprobe_offset_is_supported(void)
1102{
1103	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET);
1104}
1105
1106bool uprobe_ref_ctr_is_supported(void)
1107{
1108	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR);
1109}
1110
1111bool user_access_is_supported(void)
1112{
1113	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS);
1114}
1115
1116bool multiprobe_event_is_supported(void)
1117{
1118	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_MULTIPROBE_EVENT);
1119}
1120
1121bool immediate_value_is_supported(void)
1122{
1123	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_IMMEDIATE_VALUE);
1124}