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1/*
2 * zswap.c - zswap driver file
3 *
4 * zswap is a backend for frontswap that takes pages that are in the process
5 * of being swapped out and attempts to compress and store them in a
6 * RAM-based memory pool. This can result in a significant I/O reduction on
7 * the swap device and, in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster
8 * than reading from the swap device, can also improve workload performance.
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2012 Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
15 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21*/
22
23#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/cpu.h>
27#include <linux/highmem.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
30#include <linux/types.h>
31#include <linux/atomic.h>
32#include <linux/frontswap.h>
33#include <linux/rbtree.h>
34#include <linux/swap.h>
35#include <linux/crypto.h>
36#include <linux/mempool.h>
37#include <linux/zbud.h>
38
39#include <linux/mm_types.h>
40#include <linux/page-flags.h>
41#include <linux/swapops.h>
42#include <linux/writeback.h>
43#include <linux/pagemap.h>
44
45/*********************************
46* statistics
47**********************************/
48/* Number of memory pages used by the compressed pool */
49static u64 zswap_pool_pages;
50/* The number of compressed pages currently stored in zswap */
51static atomic_t zswap_stored_pages = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
52
53/*
54 * The statistics below are not protected from concurrent access for
55 * performance reasons so they may not be a 100% accurate. However,
56 * they do provide useful information on roughly how many times a
57 * certain event is occurring.
58*/
59
60/* Pool limit was hit (see zswap_max_pool_percent) */
61static u64 zswap_pool_limit_hit;
62/* Pages written back when pool limit was reached */
63static u64 zswap_written_back_pages;
64/* Store failed due to a reclaim failure after pool limit was reached */
65static u64 zswap_reject_reclaim_fail;
66/* Compressed page was too big for the allocator to (optimally) store */
67static u64 zswap_reject_compress_poor;
68/* Store failed because underlying allocator could not get memory */
69static u64 zswap_reject_alloc_fail;
70/* Store failed because the entry metadata could not be allocated (rare) */
71static u64 zswap_reject_kmemcache_fail;
72/* Duplicate store was encountered (rare) */
73static u64 zswap_duplicate_entry;
74
75/*********************************
76* tunables
77**********************************/
78/* Enable/disable zswap (disabled by default, fixed at boot for now) */
79static bool zswap_enabled __read_mostly;
80module_param_named(enabled, zswap_enabled, bool, 0444);
81
82/* Compressor to be used by zswap (fixed at boot for now) */
83#define ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT "lzo"
84static char *zswap_compressor = ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT;
85module_param_named(compressor, zswap_compressor, charp, 0444);
86
87/* The maximum percentage of memory that the compressed pool can occupy */
88static unsigned int zswap_max_pool_percent = 20;
89module_param_named(max_pool_percent,
90 zswap_max_pool_percent, uint, 0644);
91
92/* zbud_pool is shared by all of zswap backend */
93static struct zbud_pool *zswap_pool;
94
95/*********************************
96* compression functions
97**********************************/
98/* per-cpu compression transforms */
99static struct crypto_comp * __percpu *zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms;
100
101enum comp_op {
102 ZSWAP_COMPOP_COMPRESS,
103 ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS
104};
105
106static int zswap_comp_op(enum comp_op op, const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
107 u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
108{
109 struct crypto_comp *tfm;
110 int ret;
111
112 tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, get_cpu());
113 switch (op) {
114 case ZSWAP_COMPOP_COMPRESS:
115 ret = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen);
116 break;
117 case ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS:
118 ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen);
119 break;
120 default:
121 ret = -EINVAL;
122 }
123
124 put_cpu();
125 return ret;
126}
127
128static int __init zswap_comp_init(void)
129{
130 if (!crypto_has_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0)) {
131 pr_info("%s compressor not available\n", zswap_compressor);
132 /* fall back to default compressor */
133 zswap_compressor = ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT;
134 if (!crypto_has_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0))
135 /* can't even load the default compressor */
136 return -ENODEV;
137 }
138 pr_info("using %s compressor\n", zswap_compressor);
139
140 /* alloc percpu transforms */
141 zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms = alloc_percpu(struct crypto_comp *);
142 if (!zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms)
143 return -ENOMEM;
144 return 0;
145}
146
147static void zswap_comp_exit(void)
148{
149 /* free percpu transforms */
150 if (zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms)
151 free_percpu(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms);
152}
153
154/*********************************
155* data structures
156**********************************/
157/*
158 * struct zswap_entry
159 *
160 * This structure contains the metadata for tracking a single compressed
161 * page within zswap.
162 *
163 * rbnode - links the entry into red-black tree for the appropriate swap type
164 * refcount - the number of outstanding reference to the entry. This is needed
165 * to protect against premature freeing of the entry by code
166 * concurrent calls to load, invalidate, and writeback. The lock
167 * for the zswap_tree structure that contains the entry must
168 * be held while changing the refcount. Since the lock must
169 * be held, there is no reason to also make refcount atomic.
170 * offset - the swap offset for the entry. Index into the red-black tree.
171 * handle - zbud allocation handle that stores the compressed page data
172 * length - the length in bytes of the compressed page data. Needed during
173 * decompression
174 */
175struct zswap_entry {
176 struct rb_node rbnode;
177 pgoff_t offset;
178 int refcount;
179 unsigned int length;
180 unsigned long handle;
181};
182
183struct zswap_header {
184 swp_entry_t swpentry;
185};
186
187/*
188 * The tree lock in the zswap_tree struct protects a few things:
189 * - the rbtree
190 * - the refcount field of each entry in the tree
191 */
192struct zswap_tree {
193 struct rb_root rbroot;
194 spinlock_t lock;
195};
196
197static struct zswap_tree *zswap_trees[MAX_SWAPFILES];
198
199/*********************************
200* zswap entry functions
201**********************************/
202static struct kmem_cache *zswap_entry_cache;
203
204static int zswap_entry_cache_create(void)
205{
206 zswap_entry_cache = KMEM_CACHE(zswap_entry, 0);
207 return zswap_entry_cache == NULL;
208}
209
210static void zswap_entry_cache_destory(void)
211{
212 kmem_cache_destroy(zswap_entry_cache);
213}
214
215static struct zswap_entry *zswap_entry_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
216{
217 struct zswap_entry *entry;
218 entry = kmem_cache_alloc(zswap_entry_cache, gfp);
219 if (!entry)
220 return NULL;
221 entry->refcount = 1;
222 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->rbnode);
223 return entry;
224}
225
226static void zswap_entry_cache_free(struct zswap_entry *entry)
227{
228 kmem_cache_free(zswap_entry_cache, entry);
229}
230
231/*********************************
232* rbtree functions
233**********************************/
234static struct zswap_entry *zswap_rb_search(struct rb_root *root, pgoff_t offset)
235{
236 struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
237 struct zswap_entry *entry;
238
239 while (node) {
240 entry = rb_entry(node, struct zswap_entry, rbnode);
241 if (entry->offset > offset)
242 node = node->rb_left;
243 else if (entry->offset < offset)
244 node = node->rb_right;
245 else
246 return entry;
247 }
248 return NULL;
249}
250
251/*
252 * In the case that a entry with the same offset is found, a pointer to
253 * the existing entry is stored in dupentry and the function returns -EEXIST
254 */
255static int zswap_rb_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct zswap_entry *entry,
256 struct zswap_entry **dupentry)
257{
258 struct rb_node **link = &root->rb_node, *parent = NULL;
259 struct zswap_entry *myentry;
260
261 while (*link) {
262 parent = *link;
263 myentry = rb_entry(parent, struct zswap_entry, rbnode);
264 if (myentry->offset > entry->offset)
265 link = &(*link)->rb_left;
266 else if (myentry->offset < entry->offset)
267 link = &(*link)->rb_right;
268 else {
269 *dupentry = myentry;
270 return -EEXIST;
271 }
272 }
273 rb_link_node(&entry->rbnode, parent, link);
274 rb_insert_color(&entry->rbnode, root);
275 return 0;
276}
277
278static void zswap_rb_erase(struct rb_root *root, struct zswap_entry *entry)
279{
280 if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&entry->rbnode)) {
281 rb_erase(&entry->rbnode, root);
282 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->rbnode);
283 }
284}
285
286/*
287 * Carries out the common pattern of freeing and entry's zbud allocation,
288 * freeing the entry itself, and decrementing the number of stored pages.
289 */
290static void zswap_free_entry(struct zswap_entry *entry)
291{
292 zbud_free(zswap_pool, entry->handle);
293 zswap_entry_cache_free(entry);
294 atomic_dec(&zswap_stored_pages);
295 zswap_pool_pages = zbud_get_pool_size(zswap_pool);
296}
297
298/* caller must hold the tree lock */
299static void zswap_entry_get(struct zswap_entry *entry)
300{
301 entry->refcount++;
302}
303
304/* caller must hold the tree lock
305* remove from the tree and free it, if nobody reference the entry
306*/
307static void zswap_entry_put(struct zswap_tree *tree,
308 struct zswap_entry *entry)
309{
310 int refcount = --entry->refcount;
311
312 BUG_ON(refcount < 0);
313 if (refcount == 0) {
314 zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, entry);
315 zswap_free_entry(entry);
316 }
317}
318
319/* caller must hold the tree lock */
320static struct zswap_entry *zswap_entry_find_get(struct rb_root *root,
321 pgoff_t offset)
322{
323 struct zswap_entry *entry = NULL;
324
325 entry = zswap_rb_search(root, offset);
326 if (entry)
327 zswap_entry_get(entry);
328
329 return entry;
330}
331
332/*********************************
333* per-cpu code
334**********************************/
335static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8 *, zswap_dstmem);
336
337static int __zswap_cpu_notifier(unsigned long action, unsigned long cpu)
338{
339 struct crypto_comp *tfm;
340 u8 *dst;
341
342 switch (action) {
343 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
344 tfm = crypto_alloc_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0);
345 if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
346 pr_err("can't allocate compressor transform\n");
347 return NOTIFY_BAD;
348 }
349 *per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu) = tfm;
350 dst = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
351 if (!dst) {
352 pr_err("can't allocate compressor buffer\n");
353 crypto_free_comp(tfm);
354 *per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu) = NULL;
355 return NOTIFY_BAD;
356 }
357 per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu) = dst;
358 break;
359 case CPU_DEAD:
360 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
361 tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu);
362 if (tfm) {
363 crypto_free_comp(tfm);
364 *per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu) = NULL;
365 }
366 dst = per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu);
367 kfree(dst);
368 per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu) = NULL;
369 break;
370 default:
371 break;
372 }
373 return NOTIFY_OK;
374}
375
376static int zswap_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
377 unsigned long action, void *pcpu)
378{
379 unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)pcpu;
380 return __zswap_cpu_notifier(action, cpu);
381}
382
383static struct notifier_block zswap_cpu_notifier_block = {
384 .notifier_call = zswap_cpu_notifier
385};
386
387static int zswap_cpu_init(void)
388{
389 unsigned long cpu;
390
391 cpu_notifier_register_begin();
392 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
393 if (__zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu) != NOTIFY_OK)
394 goto cleanup;
395 __register_cpu_notifier(&zswap_cpu_notifier_block);
396 cpu_notifier_register_done();
397 return 0;
398
399cleanup:
400 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
401 __zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
402 cpu_notifier_register_done();
403 return -ENOMEM;
404}
405
406/*********************************
407* helpers
408**********************************/
409static bool zswap_is_full(void)
410{
411 return totalram_pages * zswap_max_pool_percent / 100 <
412 zswap_pool_pages;
413}
414
415/*********************************
416* writeback code
417**********************************/
418/* return enum for zswap_get_swap_cache_page */
419enum zswap_get_swap_ret {
420 ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW,
421 ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST,
422 ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL,
423};
424
425/*
426 * zswap_get_swap_cache_page
427 *
428 * This is an adaption of read_swap_cache_async()
429 *
430 * This function tries to find a page with the given swap entry
431 * in the swapper_space address space (the swap cache). If the page
432 * is found, it is returned in retpage. Otherwise, a page is allocated,
433 * added to the swap cache, and returned in retpage.
434 *
435 * If success, the swap cache page is returned in retpage
436 * Returns ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST if page was already in the swap cache
437 * Returns ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW if the new page needs to be populated,
438 * the new page is added to swapcache and locked
439 * Returns ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL on error
440 */
441static int zswap_get_swap_cache_page(swp_entry_t entry,
442 struct page **retpage)
443{
444 struct page *found_page, *new_page = NULL;
445 struct address_space *swapper_space = swap_address_space(entry);
446 int err;
447
448 *retpage = NULL;
449 do {
450 /*
451 * First check the swap cache. Since this is normally
452 * called after lookup_swap_cache() failed, re-calling
453 * that would confuse statistics.
454 */
455 found_page = find_get_page(swapper_space, entry.val);
456 if (found_page)
457 break;
458
459 /*
460 * Get a new page to read into from swap.
461 */
462 if (!new_page) {
463 new_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
464 if (!new_page)
465 break; /* Out of memory */
466 }
467
468 /*
469 * call radix_tree_preload() while we can wait.
470 */
471 err = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
472 if (err)
473 break;
474
475 /*
476 * Swap entry may have been freed since our caller observed it.
477 */
478 err = swapcache_prepare(entry);
479 if (err == -EEXIST) { /* seems racy */
480 radix_tree_preload_end();
481 continue;
482 }
483 if (err) { /* swp entry is obsolete ? */
484 radix_tree_preload_end();
485 break;
486 }
487
488 /* May fail (-ENOMEM) if radix-tree node allocation failed. */
489 __set_page_locked(new_page);
490 SetPageSwapBacked(new_page);
491 err = __add_to_swap_cache(new_page, entry);
492 if (likely(!err)) {
493 radix_tree_preload_end();
494 lru_cache_add_anon(new_page);
495 *retpage = new_page;
496 return ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW;
497 }
498 radix_tree_preload_end();
499 ClearPageSwapBacked(new_page);
500 __clear_page_locked(new_page);
501 /*
502 * add_to_swap_cache() doesn't return -EEXIST, so we can safely
503 * clear SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag.
504 */
505 swapcache_free(entry, NULL);
506 } while (err != -ENOMEM);
507
508 if (new_page)
509 page_cache_release(new_page);
510 if (!found_page)
511 return ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL;
512 *retpage = found_page;
513 return ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST;
514}
515
516/*
517 * Attempts to free an entry by adding a page to the swap cache,
518 * decompressing the entry data into the page, and issuing a
519 * bio write to write the page back to the swap device.
520 *
521 * This can be thought of as a "resumed writeback" of the page
522 * to the swap device. We are basically resuming the same swap
523 * writeback path that was intercepted with the frontswap_store()
524 * in the first place. After the page has been decompressed into
525 * the swap cache, the compressed version stored by zswap can be
526 * freed.
527 */
528static int zswap_writeback_entry(struct zbud_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
529{
530 struct zswap_header *zhdr;
531 swp_entry_t swpentry;
532 struct zswap_tree *tree;
533 pgoff_t offset;
534 struct zswap_entry *entry;
535 struct page *page;
536 u8 *src, *dst;
537 unsigned int dlen;
538 int ret;
539 struct writeback_control wbc = {
540 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
541 };
542
543 /* extract swpentry from data */
544 zhdr = zbud_map(pool, handle);
545 swpentry = zhdr->swpentry; /* here */
546 zbud_unmap(pool, handle);
547 tree = zswap_trees[swp_type(swpentry)];
548 offset = swp_offset(swpentry);
549
550 /* find and ref zswap entry */
551 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
552 entry = zswap_entry_find_get(&tree->rbroot, offset);
553 if (!entry) {
554 /* entry was invalidated */
555 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
556 return 0;
557 }
558 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
559 BUG_ON(offset != entry->offset);
560
561 /* try to allocate swap cache page */
562 switch (zswap_get_swap_cache_page(swpentry, &page)) {
563 case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL: /* no memory or invalidate happened */
564 ret = -ENOMEM;
565 goto fail;
566
567 case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST:
568 /* page is already in the swap cache, ignore for now */
569 page_cache_release(page);
570 ret = -EEXIST;
571 goto fail;
572
573 case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW: /* page is locked */
574 /* decompress */
575 dlen = PAGE_SIZE;
576 src = (u8 *)zbud_map(zswap_pool, entry->handle) +
577 sizeof(struct zswap_header);
578 dst = kmap_atomic(page);
579 ret = zswap_comp_op(ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS, src,
580 entry->length, dst, &dlen);
581 kunmap_atomic(dst);
582 zbud_unmap(zswap_pool, entry->handle);
583 BUG_ON(ret);
584 BUG_ON(dlen != PAGE_SIZE);
585
586 /* page is up to date */
587 SetPageUptodate(page);
588 }
589
590 /* move it to the tail of the inactive list after end_writeback */
591 SetPageReclaim(page);
592
593 /* start writeback */
594 __swap_writepage(page, &wbc, end_swap_bio_write);
595 page_cache_release(page);
596 zswap_written_back_pages++;
597
598 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
599 /* drop local reference */
600 zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
601
602 /*
603 * There are two possible situations for entry here:
604 * (1) refcount is 1(normal case), entry is valid and on the tree
605 * (2) refcount is 0, entry is freed and not on the tree
606 * because invalidate happened during writeback
607 * search the tree and free the entry if find entry
608 */
609 if (entry == zswap_rb_search(&tree->rbroot, offset))
610 zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
611 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
612
613 goto end;
614
615 /*
616 * if we get here due to ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST
617 * a load may happening concurrently
618 * it is safe and okay to not free the entry
619 * if we free the entry in the following put
620 * it it either okay to return !0
621 */
622fail:
623 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
624 zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
625 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
626
627end:
628 return ret;
629}
630
631/*********************************
632* frontswap hooks
633**********************************/
634/* attempts to compress and store an single page */
635static int zswap_frontswap_store(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
636 struct page *page)
637{
638 struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
639 struct zswap_entry *entry, *dupentry;
640 int ret;
641 unsigned int dlen = PAGE_SIZE, len;
642 unsigned long handle;
643 char *buf;
644 u8 *src, *dst;
645 struct zswap_header *zhdr;
646
647 if (!tree) {
648 ret = -ENODEV;
649 goto reject;
650 }
651
652 /* reclaim space if needed */
653 if (zswap_is_full()) {
654 zswap_pool_limit_hit++;
655 if (zbud_reclaim_page(zswap_pool, 8)) {
656 zswap_reject_reclaim_fail++;
657 ret = -ENOMEM;
658 goto reject;
659 }
660 }
661
662 /* allocate entry */
663 entry = zswap_entry_cache_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
664 if (!entry) {
665 zswap_reject_kmemcache_fail++;
666 ret = -ENOMEM;
667 goto reject;
668 }
669
670 /* compress */
671 dst = get_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem);
672 src = kmap_atomic(page);
673 ret = zswap_comp_op(ZSWAP_COMPOP_COMPRESS, src, PAGE_SIZE, dst, &dlen);
674 kunmap_atomic(src);
675 if (ret) {
676 ret = -EINVAL;
677 goto freepage;
678 }
679
680 /* store */
681 len = dlen + sizeof(struct zswap_header);
682 ret = zbud_alloc(zswap_pool, len, __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN,
683 &handle);
684 if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
685 zswap_reject_compress_poor++;
686 goto freepage;
687 }
688 if (ret) {
689 zswap_reject_alloc_fail++;
690 goto freepage;
691 }
692 zhdr = zbud_map(zswap_pool, handle);
693 zhdr->swpentry = swp_entry(type, offset);
694 buf = (u8 *)(zhdr + 1);
695 memcpy(buf, dst, dlen);
696 zbud_unmap(zswap_pool, handle);
697 put_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem);
698
699 /* populate entry */
700 entry->offset = offset;
701 entry->handle = handle;
702 entry->length = dlen;
703
704 /* map */
705 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
706 do {
707 ret = zswap_rb_insert(&tree->rbroot, entry, &dupentry);
708 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
709 zswap_duplicate_entry++;
710 /* remove from rbtree */
711 zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, dupentry);
712 zswap_entry_put(tree, dupentry);
713 }
714 } while (ret == -EEXIST);
715 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
716
717 /* update stats */
718 atomic_inc(&zswap_stored_pages);
719 zswap_pool_pages = zbud_get_pool_size(zswap_pool);
720
721 return 0;
722
723freepage:
724 put_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem);
725 zswap_entry_cache_free(entry);
726reject:
727 return ret;
728}
729
730/*
731 * returns 0 if the page was successfully decompressed
732 * return -1 on entry not found or error
733*/
734static int zswap_frontswap_load(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
735 struct page *page)
736{
737 struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
738 struct zswap_entry *entry;
739 u8 *src, *dst;
740 unsigned int dlen;
741 int ret;
742
743 /* find */
744 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
745 entry = zswap_entry_find_get(&tree->rbroot, offset);
746 if (!entry) {
747 /* entry was written back */
748 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
749 return -1;
750 }
751 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
752
753 /* decompress */
754 dlen = PAGE_SIZE;
755 src = (u8 *)zbud_map(zswap_pool, entry->handle) +
756 sizeof(struct zswap_header);
757 dst = kmap_atomic(page);
758 ret = zswap_comp_op(ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS, src, entry->length,
759 dst, &dlen);
760 kunmap_atomic(dst);
761 zbud_unmap(zswap_pool, entry->handle);
762 BUG_ON(ret);
763
764 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
765 zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
766 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
767
768 return 0;
769}
770
771/* frees an entry in zswap */
772static void zswap_frontswap_invalidate_page(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset)
773{
774 struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
775 struct zswap_entry *entry;
776
777 /* find */
778 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
779 entry = zswap_rb_search(&tree->rbroot, offset);
780 if (!entry) {
781 /* entry was written back */
782 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
783 return;
784 }
785
786 /* remove from rbtree */
787 zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, entry);
788
789 /* drop the initial reference from entry creation */
790 zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
791
792 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
793}
794
795/* frees all zswap entries for the given swap type */
796static void zswap_frontswap_invalidate_area(unsigned type)
797{
798 struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
799 struct zswap_entry *entry, *n;
800
801 if (!tree)
802 return;
803
804 /* walk the tree and free everything */
805 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
806 rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &tree->rbroot, rbnode)
807 zswap_free_entry(entry);
808 tree->rbroot = RB_ROOT;
809 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
810 kfree(tree);
811 zswap_trees[type] = NULL;
812}
813
814static struct zbud_ops zswap_zbud_ops = {
815 .evict = zswap_writeback_entry
816};
817
818static void zswap_frontswap_init(unsigned type)
819{
820 struct zswap_tree *tree;
821
822 tree = kzalloc(sizeof(struct zswap_tree), GFP_KERNEL);
823 if (!tree) {
824 pr_err("alloc failed, zswap disabled for swap type %d\n", type);
825 return;
826 }
827
828 tree->rbroot = RB_ROOT;
829 spin_lock_init(&tree->lock);
830 zswap_trees[type] = tree;
831}
832
833static struct frontswap_ops zswap_frontswap_ops = {
834 .store = zswap_frontswap_store,
835 .load = zswap_frontswap_load,
836 .invalidate_page = zswap_frontswap_invalidate_page,
837 .invalidate_area = zswap_frontswap_invalidate_area,
838 .init = zswap_frontswap_init
839};
840
841/*********************************
842* debugfs functions
843**********************************/
844#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
845#include <linux/debugfs.h>
846
847static struct dentry *zswap_debugfs_root;
848
849static int __init zswap_debugfs_init(void)
850{
851 if (!debugfs_initialized())
852 return -ENODEV;
853
854 zswap_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("zswap", NULL);
855 if (!zswap_debugfs_root)
856 return -ENOMEM;
857
858 debugfs_create_u64("pool_limit_hit", S_IRUGO,
859 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_pool_limit_hit);
860 debugfs_create_u64("reject_reclaim_fail", S_IRUGO,
861 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_reclaim_fail);
862 debugfs_create_u64("reject_alloc_fail", S_IRUGO,
863 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_alloc_fail);
864 debugfs_create_u64("reject_kmemcache_fail", S_IRUGO,
865 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_kmemcache_fail);
866 debugfs_create_u64("reject_compress_poor", S_IRUGO,
867 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_compress_poor);
868 debugfs_create_u64("written_back_pages", S_IRUGO,
869 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_written_back_pages);
870 debugfs_create_u64("duplicate_entry", S_IRUGO,
871 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_duplicate_entry);
872 debugfs_create_u64("pool_pages", S_IRUGO,
873 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_pool_pages);
874 debugfs_create_atomic_t("stored_pages", S_IRUGO,
875 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_stored_pages);
876
877 return 0;
878}
879
880static void __exit zswap_debugfs_exit(void)
881{
882 debugfs_remove_recursive(zswap_debugfs_root);
883}
884#else
885static int __init zswap_debugfs_init(void)
886{
887 return 0;
888}
889
890static void __exit zswap_debugfs_exit(void) { }
891#endif
892
893/*********************************
894* module init and exit
895**********************************/
896static int __init init_zswap(void)
897{
898 if (!zswap_enabled)
899 return 0;
900
901 pr_info("loading zswap\n");
902
903 zswap_pool = zbud_create_pool(GFP_KERNEL, &zswap_zbud_ops);
904 if (!zswap_pool) {
905 pr_err("zbud pool creation failed\n");
906 goto error;
907 }
908
909 if (zswap_entry_cache_create()) {
910 pr_err("entry cache creation failed\n");
911 goto cachefail;
912 }
913 if (zswap_comp_init()) {
914 pr_err("compressor initialization failed\n");
915 goto compfail;
916 }
917 if (zswap_cpu_init()) {
918 pr_err("per-cpu initialization failed\n");
919 goto pcpufail;
920 }
921
922 frontswap_register_ops(&zswap_frontswap_ops);
923 if (zswap_debugfs_init())
924 pr_warn("debugfs initialization failed\n");
925 return 0;
926pcpufail:
927 zswap_comp_exit();
928compfail:
929 zswap_entry_cache_destory();
930cachefail:
931 zbud_destroy_pool(zswap_pool);
932error:
933 return -ENOMEM;
934}
935/* must be late so crypto has time to come up */
936late_initcall(init_zswap);
937
938MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
939MODULE_AUTHOR("Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>");
940MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Compressed cache for swap pages");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * zswap.c - zswap driver file
4 *
5 * zswap is a backend for frontswap that takes pages that are in the process
6 * of being swapped out and attempts to compress and store them in a
7 * RAM-based memory pool. This can result in a significant I/O reduction on
8 * the swap device and, in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster
9 * than reading from the swap device, can also improve workload performance.
10 *
11 * Copyright (C) 2012 Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
12*/
13
14#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/cpu.h>
18#include <linux/highmem.h>
19#include <linux/slab.h>
20#include <linux/spinlock.h>
21#include <linux/types.h>
22#include <linux/atomic.h>
23#include <linux/frontswap.h>
24#include <linux/rbtree.h>
25#include <linux/swap.h>
26#include <linux/crypto.h>
27#include <linux/mempool.h>
28#include <linux/zpool.h>
29
30#include <linux/mm_types.h>
31#include <linux/page-flags.h>
32#include <linux/swapops.h>
33#include <linux/writeback.h>
34#include <linux/pagemap.h>
35
36/*********************************
37* statistics
38**********************************/
39/* Total bytes used by the compressed storage */
40static u64 zswap_pool_total_size;
41/* The number of compressed pages currently stored in zswap */
42static atomic_t zswap_stored_pages = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
43/* The number of same-value filled pages currently stored in zswap */
44static atomic_t zswap_same_filled_pages = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
45
46/*
47 * The statistics below are not protected from concurrent access for
48 * performance reasons so they may not be a 100% accurate. However,
49 * they do provide useful information on roughly how many times a
50 * certain event is occurring.
51*/
52
53/* Pool limit was hit (see zswap_max_pool_percent) */
54static u64 zswap_pool_limit_hit;
55/* Pages written back when pool limit was reached */
56static u64 zswap_written_back_pages;
57/* Store failed due to a reclaim failure after pool limit was reached */
58static u64 zswap_reject_reclaim_fail;
59/* Compressed page was too big for the allocator to (optimally) store */
60static u64 zswap_reject_compress_poor;
61/* Store failed because underlying allocator could not get memory */
62static u64 zswap_reject_alloc_fail;
63/* Store failed because the entry metadata could not be allocated (rare) */
64static u64 zswap_reject_kmemcache_fail;
65/* Duplicate store was encountered (rare) */
66static u64 zswap_duplicate_entry;
67
68/*********************************
69* tunables
70**********************************/
71
72#define ZSWAP_PARAM_UNSET ""
73
74/* Enable/disable zswap (disabled by default) */
75static bool zswap_enabled;
76static int zswap_enabled_param_set(const char *,
77 const struct kernel_param *);
78static struct kernel_param_ops zswap_enabled_param_ops = {
79 .set = zswap_enabled_param_set,
80 .get = param_get_bool,
81};
82module_param_cb(enabled, &zswap_enabled_param_ops, &zswap_enabled, 0644);
83
84/* Crypto compressor to use */
85#define ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT "lzo"
86static char *zswap_compressor = ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT;
87static int zswap_compressor_param_set(const char *,
88 const struct kernel_param *);
89static struct kernel_param_ops zswap_compressor_param_ops = {
90 .set = zswap_compressor_param_set,
91 .get = param_get_charp,
92 .free = param_free_charp,
93};
94module_param_cb(compressor, &zswap_compressor_param_ops,
95 &zswap_compressor, 0644);
96
97/* Compressed storage zpool to use */
98#define ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT "zbud"
99static char *zswap_zpool_type = ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT;
100static int zswap_zpool_param_set(const char *, const struct kernel_param *);
101static struct kernel_param_ops zswap_zpool_param_ops = {
102 .set = zswap_zpool_param_set,
103 .get = param_get_charp,
104 .free = param_free_charp,
105};
106module_param_cb(zpool, &zswap_zpool_param_ops, &zswap_zpool_type, 0644);
107
108/* The maximum percentage of memory that the compressed pool can occupy */
109static unsigned int zswap_max_pool_percent = 20;
110module_param_named(max_pool_percent, zswap_max_pool_percent, uint, 0644);
111
112/* Enable/disable handling same-value filled pages (enabled by default) */
113static bool zswap_same_filled_pages_enabled = true;
114module_param_named(same_filled_pages_enabled, zswap_same_filled_pages_enabled,
115 bool, 0644);
116
117/*********************************
118* data structures
119**********************************/
120
121struct zswap_pool {
122 struct zpool *zpool;
123 struct crypto_comp * __percpu *tfm;
124 struct kref kref;
125 struct list_head list;
126 struct work_struct work;
127 struct hlist_node node;
128 char tfm_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
129};
130
131/*
132 * struct zswap_entry
133 *
134 * This structure contains the metadata for tracking a single compressed
135 * page within zswap.
136 *
137 * rbnode - links the entry into red-black tree for the appropriate swap type
138 * offset - the swap offset for the entry. Index into the red-black tree.
139 * refcount - the number of outstanding reference to the entry. This is needed
140 * to protect against premature freeing of the entry by code
141 * concurrent calls to load, invalidate, and writeback. The lock
142 * for the zswap_tree structure that contains the entry must
143 * be held while changing the refcount. Since the lock must
144 * be held, there is no reason to also make refcount atomic.
145 * length - the length in bytes of the compressed page data. Needed during
146 * decompression. For a same value filled page length is 0.
147 * pool - the zswap_pool the entry's data is in
148 * handle - zpool allocation handle that stores the compressed page data
149 * value - value of the same-value filled pages which have same content
150 */
151struct zswap_entry {
152 struct rb_node rbnode;
153 pgoff_t offset;
154 int refcount;
155 unsigned int length;
156 struct zswap_pool *pool;
157 union {
158 unsigned long handle;
159 unsigned long value;
160 };
161};
162
163struct zswap_header {
164 swp_entry_t swpentry;
165};
166
167/*
168 * The tree lock in the zswap_tree struct protects a few things:
169 * - the rbtree
170 * - the refcount field of each entry in the tree
171 */
172struct zswap_tree {
173 struct rb_root rbroot;
174 spinlock_t lock;
175};
176
177static struct zswap_tree *zswap_trees[MAX_SWAPFILES];
178
179/* RCU-protected iteration */
180static LIST_HEAD(zswap_pools);
181/* protects zswap_pools list modification */
182static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zswap_pools_lock);
183/* pool counter to provide unique names to zpool */
184static atomic_t zswap_pools_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
185
186/* used by param callback function */
187static bool zswap_init_started;
188
189/* fatal error during init */
190static bool zswap_init_failed;
191
192/* init completed, but couldn't create the initial pool */
193static bool zswap_has_pool;
194
195/*********************************
196* helpers and fwd declarations
197**********************************/
198
199#define zswap_pool_debug(msg, p) \
200 pr_debug("%s pool %s/%s\n", msg, (p)->tfm_name, \
201 zpool_get_type((p)->zpool))
202
203static int zswap_writeback_entry(struct zpool *pool, unsigned long handle);
204static int zswap_pool_get(struct zswap_pool *pool);
205static void zswap_pool_put(struct zswap_pool *pool);
206
207static const struct zpool_ops zswap_zpool_ops = {
208 .evict = zswap_writeback_entry
209};
210
211static bool zswap_is_full(void)
212{
213 return totalram_pages() * zswap_max_pool_percent / 100 <
214 DIV_ROUND_UP(zswap_pool_total_size, PAGE_SIZE);
215}
216
217static void zswap_update_total_size(void)
218{
219 struct zswap_pool *pool;
220 u64 total = 0;
221
222 rcu_read_lock();
223
224 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &zswap_pools, list)
225 total += zpool_get_total_size(pool->zpool);
226
227 rcu_read_unlock();
228
229 zswap_pool_total_size = total;
230}
231
232/*********************************
233* zswap entry functions
234**********************************/
235static struct kmem_cache *zswap_entry_cache;
236
237static int __init zswap_entry_cache_create(void)
238{
239 zswap_entry_cache = KMEM_CACHE(zswap_entry, 0);
240 return zswap_entry_cache == NULL;
241}
242
243static void __init zswap_entry_cache_destroy(void)
244{
245 kmem_cache_destroy(zswap_entry_cache);
246}
247
248static struct zswap_entry *zswap_entry_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
249{
250 struct zswap_entry *entry;
251 entry = kmem_cache_alloc(zswap_entry_cache, gfp);
252 if (!entry)
253 return NULL;
254 entry->refcount = 1;
255 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->rbnode);
256 return entry;
257}
258
259static void zswap_entry_cache_free(struct zswap_entry *entry)
260{
261 kmem_cache_free(zswap_entry_cache, entry);
262}
263
264/*********************************
265* rbtree functions
266**********************************/
267static struct zswap_entry *zswap_rb_search(struct rb_root *root, pgoff_t offset)
268{
269 struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
270 struct zswap_entry *entry;
271
272 while (node) {
273 entry = rb_entry(node, struct zswap_entry, rbnode);
274 if (entry->offset > offset)
275 node = node->rb_left;
276 else if (entry->offset < offset)
277 node = node->rb_right;
278 else
279 return entry;
280 }
281 return NULL;
282}
283
284/*
285 * In the case that a entry with the same offset is found, a pointer to
286 * the existing entry is stored in dupentry and the function returns -EEXIST
287 */
288static int zswap_rb_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct zswap_entry *entry,
289 struct zswap_entry **dupentry)
290{
291 struct rb_node **link = &root->rb_node, *parent = NULL;
292 struct zswap_entry *myentry;
293
294 while (*link) {
295 parent = *link;
296 myentry = rb_entry(parent, struct zswap_entry, rbnode);
297 if (myentry->offset > entry->offset)
298 link = &(*link)->rb_left;
299 else if (myentry->offset < entry->offset)
300 link = &(*link)->rb_right;
301 else {
302 *dupentry = myentry;
303 return -EEXIST;
304 }
305 }
306 rb_link_node(&entry->rbnode, parent, link);
307 rb_insert_color(&entry->rbnode, root);
308 return 0;
309}
310
311static void zswap_rb_erase(struct rb_root *root, struct zswap_entry *entry)
312{
313 if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&entry->rbnode)) {
314 rb_erase(&entry->rbnode, root);
315 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->rbnode);
316 }
317}
318
319/*
320 * Carries out the common pattern of freeing and entry's zpool allocation,
321 * freeing the entry itself, and decrementing the number of stored pages.
322 */
323static void zswap_free_entry(struct zswap_entry *entry)
324{
325 if (!entry->length)
326 atomic_dec(&zswap_same_filled_pages);
327 else {
328 zpool_free(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle);
329 zswap_pool_put(entry->pool);
330 }
331 zswap_entry_cache_free(entry);
332 atomic_dec(&zswap_stored_pages);
333 zswap_update_total_size();
334}
335
336/* caller must hold the tree lock */
337static void zswap_entry_get(struct zswap_entry *entry)
338{
339 entry->refcount++;
340}
341
342/* caller must hold the tree lock
343* remove from the tree and free it, if nobody reference the entry
344*/
345static void zswap_entry_put(struct zswap_tree *tree,
346 struct zswap_entry *entry)
347{
348 int refcount = --entry->refcount;
349
350 BUG_ON(refcount < 0);
351 if (refcount == 0) {
352 zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, entry);
353 zswap_free_entry(entry);
354 }
355}
356
357/* caller must hold the tree lock */
358static struct zswap_entry *zswap_entry_find_get(struct rb_root *root,
359 pgoff_t offset)
360{
361 struct zswap_entry *entry;
362
363 entry = zswap_rb_search(root, offset);
364 if (entry)
365 zswap_entry_get(entry);
366
367 return entry;
368}
369
370/*********************************
371* per-cpu code
372**********************************/
373static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8 *, zswap_dstmem);
374
375static int zswap_dstmem_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
376{
377 u8 *dst;
378
379 dst = kmalloc_node(PAGE_SIZE * 2, GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
380 if (!dst)
381 return -ENOMEM;
382
383 per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu) = dst;
384 return 0;
385}
386
387static int zswap_dstmem_dead(unsigned int cpu)
388{
389 u8 *dst;
390
391 dst = per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu);
392 kfree(dst);
393 per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu) = NULL;
394
395 return 0;
396}
397
398static int zswap_cpu_comp_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
399{
400 struct zswap_pool *pool = hlist_entry(node, struct zswap_pool, node);
401 struct crypto_comp *tfm;
402
403 if (WARN_ON(*per_cpu_ptr(pool->tfm, cpu)))
404 return 0;
405
406 tfm = crypto_alloc_comp(pool->tfm_name, 0, 0);
407 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tfm)) {
408 pr_err("could not alloc crypto comp %s : %ld\n",
409 pool->tfm_name, PTR_ERR(tfm));
410 return -ENOMEM;
411 }
412 *per_cpu_ptr(pool->tfm, cpu) = tfm;
413 return 0;
414}
415
416static int zswap_cpu_comp_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
417{
418 struct zswap_pool *pool = hlist_entry(node, struct zswap_pool, node);
419 struct crypto_comp *tfm;
420
421 tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(pool->tfm, cpu);
422 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tfm))
423 crypto_free_comp(tfm);
424 *per_cpu_ptr(pool->tfm, cpu) = NULL;
425 return 0;
426}
427
428/*********************************
429* pool functions
430**********************************/
431
432static struct zswap_pool *__zswap_pool_current(void)
433{
434 struct zswap_pool *pool;
435
436 pool = list_first_or_null_rcu(&zswap_pools, typeof(*pool), list);
437 WARN_ONCE(!pool && zswap_has_pool,
438 "%s: no page storage pool!\n", __func__);
439
440 return pool;
441}
442
443static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_current(void)
444{
445 assert_spin_locked(&zswap_pools_lock);
446
447 return __zswap_pool_current();
448}
449
450static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_current_get(void)
451{
452 struct zswap_pool *pool;
453
454 rcu_read_lock();
455
456 pool = __zswap_pool_current();
457 if (!zswap_pool_get(pool))
458 pool = NULL;
459
460 rcu_read_unlock();
461
462 return pool;
463}
464
465static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_last_get(void)
466{
467 struct zswap_pool *pool, *last = NULL;
468
469 rcu_read_lock();
470
471 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &zswap_pools, list)
472 last = pool;
473 WARN_ONCE(!last && zswap_has_pool,
474 "%s: no page storage pool!\n", __func__);
475 if (!zswap_pool_get(last))
476 last = NULL;
477
478 rcu_read_unlock();
479
480 return last;
481}
482
483/* type and compressor must be null-terminated */
484static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_find_get(char *type, char *compressor)
485{
486 struct zswap_pool *pool;
487
488 assert_spin_locked(&zswap_pools_lock);
489
490 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &zswap_pools, list) {
491 if (strcmp(pool->tfm_name, compressor))
492 continue;
493 if (strcmp(zpool_get_type(pool->zpool), type))
494 continue;
495 /* if we can't get it, it's about to be destroyed */
496 if (!zswap_pool_get(pool))
497 continue;
498 return pool;
499 }
500
501 return NULL;
502}
503
504static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_create(char *type, char *compressor)
505{
506 struct zswap_pool *pool;
507 char name[38]; /* 'zswap' + 32 char (max) num + \0 */
508 gfp_t gfp = __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM;
509 int ret;
510
511 if (!zswap_has_pool) {
512 /* if either are unset, pool initialization failed, and we
513 * need both params to be set correctly before trying to
514 * create a pool.
515 */
516 if (!strcmp(type, ZSWAP_PARAM_UNSET))
517 return NULL;
518 if (!strcmp(compressor, ZSWAP_PARAM_UNSET))
519 return NULL;
520 }
521
522 pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
523 if (!pool)
524 return NULL;
525
526 /* unique name for each pool specifically required by zsmalloc */
527 snprintf(name, 38, "zswap%x", atomic_inc_return(&zswap_pools_count));
528
529 pool->zpool = zpool_create_pool(type, name, gfp, &zswap_zpool_ops);
530 if (!pool->zpool) {
531 pr_err("%s zpool not available\n", type);
532 goto error;
533 }
534 pr_debug("using %s zpool\n", zpool_get_type(pool->zpool));
535
536 strlcpy(pool->tfm_name, compressor, sizeof(pool->tfm_name));
537 pool->tfm = alloc_percpu(struct crypto_comp *);
538 if (!pool->tfm) {
539 pr_err("percpu alloc failed\n");
540 goto error;
541 }
542
543 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_MM_ZSWP_POOL_PREPARE,
544 &pool->node);
545 if (ret)
546 goto error;
547 pr_debug("using %s compressor\n", pool->tfm_name);
548
549 /* being the current pool takes 1 ref; this func expects the
550 * caller to always add the new pool as the current pool
551 */
552 kref_init(&pool->kref);
553 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->list);
554
555 zswap_pool_debug("created", pool);
556
557 return pool;
558
559error:
560 free_percpu(pool->tfm);
561 if (pool->zpool)
562 zpool_destroy_pool(pool->zpool);
563 kfree(pool);
564 return NULL;
565}
566
567static __init struct zswap_pool *__zswap_pool_create_fallback(void)
568{
569 bool has_comp, has_zpool;
570
571 has_comp = crypto_has_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0);
572 if (!has_comp && strcmp(zswap_compressor, ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT)) {
573 pr_err("compressor %s not available, using default %s\n",
574 zswap_compressor, ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT);
575 param_free_charp(&zswap_compressor);
576 zswap_compressor = ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT;
577 has_comp = crypto_has_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0);
578 }
579 if (!has_comp) {
580 pr_err("default compressor %s not available\n",
581 zswap_compressor);
582 param_free_charp(&zswap_compressor);
583 zswap_compressor = ZSWAP_PARAM_UNSET;
584 }
585
586 has_zpool = zpool_has_pool(zswap_zpool_type);
587 if (!has_zpool && strcmp(zswap_zpool_type, ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT)) {
588 pr_err("zpool %s not available, using default %s\n",
589 zswap_zpool_type, ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT);
590 param_free_charp(&zswap_zpool_type);
591 zswap_zpool_type = ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT;
592 has_zpool = zpool_has_pool(zswap_zpool_type);
593 }
594 if (!has_zpool) {
595 pr_err("default zpool %s not available\n",
596 zswap_zpool_type);
597 param_free_charp(&zswap_zpool_type);
598 zswap_zpool_type = ZSWAP_PARAM_UNSET;
599 }
600
601 if (!has_comp || !has_zpool)
602 return NULL;
603
604 return zswap_pool_create(zswap_zpool_type, zswap_compressor);
605}
606
607static void zswap_pool_destroy(struct zswap_pool *pool)
608{
609 zswap_pool_debug("destroying", pool);
610
611 cpuhp_state_remove_instance(CPUHP_MM_ZSWP_POOL_PREPARE, &pool->node);
612 free_percpu(pool->tfm);
613 zpool_destroy_pool(pool->zpool);
614 kfree(pool);
615}
616
617static int __must_check zswap_pool_get(struct zswap_pool *pool)
618{
619 if (!pool)
620 return 0;
621
622 return kref_get_unless_zero(&pool->kref);
623}
624
625static void __zswap_pool_release(struct work_struct *work)
626{
627 struct zswap_pool *pool = container_of(work, typeof(*pool), work);
628
629 synchronize_rcu();
630
631 /* nobody should have been able to get a kref... */
632 WARN_ON(kref_get_unless_zero(&pool->kref));
633
634 /* pool is now off zswap_pools list and has no references. */
635 zswap_pool_destroy(pool);
636}
637
638static void __zswap_pool_empty(struct kref *kref)
639{
640 struct zswap_pool *pool;
641
642 pool = container_of(kref, typeof(*pool), kref);
643
644 spin_lock(&zswap_pools_lock);
645
646 WARN_ON(pool == zswap_pool_current());
647
648 list_del_rcu(&pool->list);
649
650 INIT_WORK(&pool->work, __zswap_pool_release);
651 schedule_work(&pool->work);
652
653 spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
654}
655
656static void zswap_pool_put(struct zswap_pool *pool)
657{
658 kref_put(&pool->kref, __zswap_pool_empty);
659}
660
661/*********************************
662* param callbacks
663**********************************/
664
665/* val must be a null-terminated string */
666static int __zswap_param_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp,
667 char *type, char *compressor)
668{
669 struct zswap_pool *pool, *put_pool = NULL;
670 char *s = strstrip((char *)val);
671 int ret;
672
673 if (zswap_init_failed) {
674 pr_err("can't set param, initialization failed\n");
675 return -ENODEV;
676 }
677
678 /* no change required */
679 if (!strcmp(s, *(char **)kp->arg) && zswap_has_pool)
680 return 0;
681
682 /* if this is load-time (pre-init) param setting,
683 * don't create a pool; that's done during init.
684 */
685 if (!zswap_init_started)
686 return param_set_charp(s, kp);
687
688 if (!type) {
689 if (!zpool_has_pool(s)) {
690 pr_err("zpool %s not available\n", s);
691 return -ENOENT;
692 }
693 type = s;
694 } else if (!compressor) {
695 if (!crypto_has_comp(s, 0, 0)) {
696 pr_err("compressor %s not available\n", s);
697 return -ENOENT;
698 }
699 compressor = s;
700 } else {
701 WARN_ON(1);
702 return -EINVAL;
703 }
704
705 spin_lock(&zswap_pools_lock);
706
707 pool = zswap_pool_find_get(type, compressor);
708 if (pool) {
709 zswap_pool_debug("using existing", pool);
710 WARN_ON(pool == zswap_pool_current());
711 list_del_rcu(&pool->list);
712 }
713
714 spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
715
716 if (!pool)
717 pool = zswap_pool_create(type, compressor);
718
719 if (pool)
720 ret = param_set_charp(s, kp);
721 else
722 ret = -EINVAL;
723
724 spin_lock(&zswap_pools_lock);
725
726 if (!ret) {
727 put_pool = zswap_pool_current();
728 list_add_rcu(&pool->list, &zswap_pools);
729 zswap_has_pool = true;
730 } else if (pool) {
731 /* add the possibly pre-existing pool to the end of the pools
732 * list; if it's new (and empty) then it'll be removed and
733 * destroyed by the put after we drop the lock
734 */
735 list_add_tail_rcu(&pool->list, &zswap_pools);
736 put_pool = pool;
737 }
738
739 spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
740
741 if (!zswap_has_pool && !pool) {
742 /* if initial pool creation failed, and this pool creation also
743 * failed, maybe both compressor and zpool params were bad.
744 * Allow changing this param, so pool creation will succeed
745 * when the other param is changed. We already verified this
746 * param is ok in the zpool_has_pool() or crypto_has_comp()
747 * checks above.
748 */
749 ret = param_set_charp(s, kp);
750 }
751
752 /* drop the ref from either the old current pool,
753 * or the new pool we failed to add
754 */
755 if (put_pool)
756 zswap_pool_put(put_pool);
757
758 return ret;
759}
760
761static int zswap_compressor_param_set(const char *val,
762 const struct kernel_param *kp)
763{
764 return __zswap_param_set(val, kp, zswap_zpool_type, NULL);
765}
766
767static int zswap_zpool_param_set(const char *val,
768 const struct kernel_param *kp)
769{
770 return __zswap_param_set(val, kp, NULL, zswap_compressor);
771}
772
773static int zswap_enabled_param_set(const char *val,
774 const struct kernel_param *kp)
775{
776 if (zswap_init_failed) {
777 pr_err("can't enable, initialization failed\n");
778 return -ENODEV;
779 }
780 if (!zswap_has_pool && zswap_init_started) {
781 pr_err("can't enable, no pool configured\n");
782 return -ENODEV;
783 }
784
785 return param_set_bool(val, kp);
786}
787
788/*********************************
789* writeback code
790**********************************/
791/* return enum for zswap_get_swap_cache_page */
792enum zswap_get_swap_ret {
793 ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW,
794 ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST,
795 ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL,
796};
797
798/*
799 * zswap_get_swap_cache_page
800 *
801 * This is an adaption of read_swap_cache_async()
802 *
803 * This function tries to find a page with the given swap entry
804 * in the swapper_space address space (the swap cache). If the page
805 * is found, it is returned in retpage. Otherwise, a page is allocated,
806 * added to the swap cache, and returned in retpage.
807 *
808 * If success, the swap cache page is returned in retpage
809 * Returns ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST if page was already in the swap cache
810 * Returns ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW if the new page needs to be populated,
811 * the new page is added to swapcache and locked
812 * Returns ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL on error
813 */
814static int zswap_get_swap_cache_page(swp_entry_t entry,
815 struct page **retpage)
816{
817 bool page_was_allocated;
818
819 *retpage = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, GFP_KERNEL,
820 NULL, 0, &page_was_allocated);
821 if (page_was_allocated)
822 return ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW;
823 if (!*retpage)
824 return ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL;
825 return ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST;
826}
827
828/*
829 * Attempts to free an entry by adding a page to the swap cache,
830 * decompressing the entry data into the page, and issuing a
831 * bio write to write the page back to the swap device.
832 *
833 * This can be thought of as a "resumed writeback" of the page
834 * to the swap device. We are basically resuming the same swap
835 * writeback path that was intercepted with the frontswap_store()
836 * in the first place. After the page has been decompressed into
837 * the swap cache, the compressed version stored by zswap can be
838 * freed.
839 */
840static int zswap_writeback_entry(struct zpool *pool, unsigned long handle)
841{
842 struct zswap_header *zhdr;
843 swp_entry_t swpentry;
844 struct zswap_tree *tree;
845 pgoff_t offset;
846 struct zswap_entry *entry;
847 struct page *page;
848 struct crypto_comp *tfm;
849 u8 *src, *dst;
850 unsigned int dlen;
851 int ret;
852 struct writeback_control wbc = {
853 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
854 };
855
856 /* extract swpentry from data */
857 zhdr = zpool_map_handle(pool, handle, ZPOOL_MM_RO);
858 swpentry = zhdr->swpentry; /* here */
859 tree = zswap_trees[swp_type(swpentry)];
860 offset = swp_offset(swpentry);
861
862 /* find and ref zswap entry */
863 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
864 entry = zswap_entry_find_get(&tree->rbroot, offset);
865 if (!entry) {
866 /* entry was invalidated */
867 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
868 zpool_unmap_handle(pool, handle);
869 return 0;
870 }
871 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
872 BUG_ON(offset != entry->offset);
873
874 /* try to allocate swap cache page */
875 switch (zswap_get_swap_cache_page(swpentry, &page)) {
876 case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL: /* no memory or invalidate happened */
877 ret = -ENOMEM;
878 goto fail;
879
880 case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST:
881 /* page is already in the swap cache, ignore for now */
882 put_page(page);
883 ret = -EEXIST;
884 goto fail;
885
886 case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW: /* page is locked */
887 /* decompress */
888 dlen = PAGE_SIZE;
889 src = (u8 *)zhdr + sizeof(struct zswap_header);
890 dst = kmap_atomic(page);
891 tfm = *get_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
892 ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, src, entry->length,
893 dst, &dlen);
894 put_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
895 kunmap_atomic(dst);
896 BUG_ON(ret);
897 BUG_ON(dlen != PAGE_SIZE);
898
899 /* page is up to date */
900 SetPageUptodate(page);
901 }
902
903 /* move it to the tail of the inactive list after end_writeback */
904 SetPageReclaim(page);
905
906 /* start writeback */
907 __swap_writepage(page, &wbc, end_swap_bio_write);
908 put_page(page);
909 zswap_written_back_pages++;
910
911 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
912 /* drop local reference */
913 zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
914
915 /*
916 * There are two possible situations for entry here:
917 * (1) refcount is 1(normal case), entry is valid and on the tree
918 * (2) refcount is 0, entry is freed and not on the tree
919 * because invalidate happened during writeback
920 * search the tree and free the entry if find entry
921 */
922 if (entry == zswap_rb_search(&tree->rbroot, offset))
923 zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
924 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
925
926 goto end;
927
928 /*
929 * if we get here due to ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST
930 * a load may happening concurrently
931 * it is safe and okay to not free the entry
932 * if we free the entry in the following put
933 * it it either okay to return !0
934 */
935fail:
936 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
937 zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
938 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
939
940end:
941 zpool_unmap_handle(pool, handle);
942 return ret;
943}
944
945static int zswap_shrink(void)
946{
947 struct zswap_pool *pool;
948 int ret;
949
950 pool = zswap_pool_last_get();
951 if (!pool)
952 return -ENOENT;
953
954 ret = zpool_shrink(pool->zpool, 1, NULL);
955
956 zswap_pool_put(pool);
957
958 return ret;
959}
960
961static int zswap_is_page_same_filled(void *ptr, unsigned long *value)
962{
963 unsigned int pos;
964 unsigned long *page;
965
966 page = (unsigned long *)ptr;
967 for (pos = 1; pos < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*page); pos++) {
968 if (page[pos] != page[0])
969 return 0;
970 }
971 *value = page[0];
972 return 1;
973}
974
975static void zswap_fill_page(void *ptr, unsigned long value)
976{
977 unsigned long *page;
978
979 page = (unsigned long *)ptr;
980 memset_l(page, value, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long));
981}
982
983/*********************************
984* frontswap hooks
985**********************************/
986/* attempts to compress and store an single page */
987static int zswap_frontswap_store(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
988 struct page *page)
989{
990 struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
991 struct zswap_entry *entry, *dupentry;
992 struct crypto_comp *tfm;
993 int ret;
994 unsigned int hlen, dlen = PAGE_SIZE;
995 unsigned long handle, value;
996 char *buf;
997 u8 *src, *dst;
998 struct zswap_header zhdr = { .swpentry = swp_entry(type, offset) };
999 gfp_t gfp;
1000
1001 /* THP isn't supported */
1002 if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
1003 ret = -EINVAL;
1004 goto reject;
1005 }
1006
1007 if (!zswap_enabled || !tree) {
1008 ret = -ENODEV;
1009 goto reject;
1010 }
1011
1012 /* reclaim space if needed */
1013 if (zswap_is_full()) {
1014 zswap_pool_limit_hit++;
1015 if (zswap_shrink()) {
1016 zswap_reject_reclaim_fail++;
1017 ret = -ENOMEM;
1018 goto reject;
1019 }
1020
1021 /* A second zswap_is_full() check after
1022 * zswap_shrink() to make sure it's now
1023 * under the max_pool_percent
1024 */
1025 if (zswap_is_full()) {
1026 ret = -ENOMEM;
1027 goto reject;
1028 }
1029 }
1030
1031 /* allocate entry */
1032 entry = zswap_entry_cache_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
1033 if (!entry) {
1034 zswap_reject_kmemcache_fail++;
1035 ret = -ENOMEM;
1036 goto reject;
1037 }
1038
1039 if (zswap_same_filled_pages_enabled) {
1040 src = kmap_atomic(page);
1041 if (zswap_is_page_same_filled(src, &value)) {
1042 kunmap_atomic(src);
1043 entry->offset = offset;
1044 entry->length = 0;
1045 entry->value = value;
1046 atomic_inc(&zswap_same_filled_pages);
1047 goto insert_entry;
1048 }
1049 kunmap_atomic(src);
1050 }
1051
1052 /* if entry is successfully added, it keeps the reference */
1053 entry->pool = zswap_pool_current_get();
1054 if (!entry->pool) {
1055 ret = -EINVAL;
1056 goto freepage;
1057 }
1058
1059 /* compress */
1060 dst = get_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem);
1061 tfm = *get_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
1062 src = kmap_atomic(page);
1063 ret = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, src, PAGE_SIZE, dst, &dlen);
1064 kunmap_atomic(src);
1065 put_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
1066 if (ret) {
1067 ret = -EINVAL;
1068 goto put_dstmem;
1069 }
1070
1071 /* store */
1072 hlen = zpool_evictable(entry->pool->zpool) ? sizeof(zhdr) : 0;
1073 gfp = __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM;
1074 if (zpool_malloc_support_movable(entry->pool->zpool))
1075 gfp |= __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_MOVABLE;
1076 ret = zpool_malloc(entry->pool->zpool, hlen + dlen, gfp, &handle);
1077 if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
1078 zswap_reject_compress_poor++;
1079 goto put_dstmem;
1080 }
1081 if (ret) {
1082 zswap_reject_alloc_fail++;
1083 goto put_dstmem;
1084 }
1085 buf = zpool_map_handle(entry->pool->zpool, handle, ZPOOL_MM_RW);
1086 memcpy(buf, &zhdr, hlen);
1087 memcpy(buf + hlen, dst, dlen);
1088 zpool_unmap_handle(entry->pool->zpool, handle);
1089 put_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem);
1090
1091 /* populate entry */
1092 entry->offset = offset;
1093 entry->handle = handle;
1094 entry->length = dlen;
1095
1096insert_entry:
1097 /* map */
1098 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1099 do {
1100 ret = zswap_rb_insert(&tree->rbroot, entry, &dupentry);
1101 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
1102 zswap_duplicate_entry++;
1103 /* remove from rbtree */
1104 zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, dupentry);
1105 zswap_entry_put(tree, dupentry);
1106 }
1107 } while (ret == -EEXIST);
1108 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1109
1110 /* update stats */
1111 atomic_inc(&zswap_stored_pages);
1112 zswap_update_total_size();
1113
1114 return 0;
1115
1116put_dstmem:
1117 put_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem);
1118 zswap_pool_put(entry->pool);
1119freepage:
1120 zswap_entry_cache_free(entry);
1121reject:
1122 return ret;
1123}
1124
1125/*
1126 * returns 0 if the page was successfully decompressed
1127 * return -1 on entry not found or error
1128*/
1129static int zswap_frontswap_load(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset,
1130 struct page *page)
1131{
1132 struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
1133 struct zswap_entry *entry;
1134 struct crypto_comp *tfm;
1135 u8 *src, *dst;
1136 unsigned int dlen;
1137 int ret;
1138
1139 /* find */
1140 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1141 entry = zswap_entry_find_get(&tree->rbroot, offset);
1142 if (!entry) {
1143 /* entry was written back */
1144 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1145 return -1;
1146 }
1147 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1148
1149 if (!entry->length) {
1150 dst = kmap_atomic(page);
1151 zswap_fill_page(dst, entry->value);
1152 kunmap_atomic(dst);
1153 goto freeentry;
1154 }
1155
1156 /* decompress */
1157 dlen = PAGE_SIZE;
1158 src = zpool_map_handle(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle, ZPOOL_MM_RO);
1159 if (zpool_evictable(entry->pool->zpool))
1160 src += sizeof(struct zswap_header);
1161 dst = kmap_atomic(page);
1162 tfm = *get_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
1163 ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, src, entry->length, dst, &dlen);
1164 put_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
1165 kunmap_atomic(dst);
1166 zpool_unmap_handle(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle);
1167 BUG_ON(ret);
1168
1169freeentry:
1170 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1171 zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
1172 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1173
1174 return 0;
1175}
1176
1177/* frees an entry in zswap */
1178static void zswap_frontswap_invalidate_page(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset)
1179{
1180 struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
1181 struct zswap_entry *entry;
1182
1183 /* find */
1184 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1185 entry = zswap_rb_search(&tree->rbroot, offset);
1186 if (!entry) {
1187 /* entry was written back */
1188 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1189 return;
1190 }
1191
1192 /* remove from rbtree */
1193 zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, entry);
1194
1195 /* drop the initial reference from entry creation */
1196 zswap_entry_put(tree, entry);
1197
1198 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1199}
1200
1201/* frees all zswap entries for the given swap type */
1202static void zswap_frontswap_invalidate_area(unsigned type)
1203{
1204 struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
1205 struct zswap_entry *entry, *n;
1206
1207 if (!tree)
1208 return;
1209
1210 /* walk the tree and free everything */
1211 spin_lock(&tree->lock);
1212 rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &tree->rbroot, rbnode)
1213 zswap_free_entry(entry);
1214 tree->rbroot = RB_ROOT;
1215 spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
1216 kfree(tree);
1217 zswap_trees[type] = NULL;
1218}
1219
1220static void zswap_frontswap_init(unsigned type)
1221{
1222 struct zswap_tree *tree;
1223
1224 tree = kzalloc(sizeof(*tree), GFP_KERNEL);
1225 if (!tree) {
1226 pr_err("alloc failed, zswap disabled for swap type %d\n", type);
1227 return;
1228 }
1229
1230 tree->rbroot = RB_ROOT;
1231 spin_lock_init(&tree->lock);
1232 zswap_trees[type] = tree;
1233}
1234
1235static struct frontswap_ops zswap_frontswap_ops = {
1236 .store = zswap_frontswap_store,
1237 .load = zswap_frontswap_load,
1238 .invalidate_page = zswap_frontswap_invalidate_page,
1239 .invalidate_area = zswap_frontswap_invalidate_area,
1240 .init = zswap_frontswap_init
1241};
1242
1243/*********************************
1244* debugfs functions
1245**********************************/
1246#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1247#include <linux/debugfs.h>
1248
1249static struct dentry *zswap_debugfs_root;
1250
1251static int __init zswap_debugfs_init(void)
1252{
1253 if (!debugfs_initialized())
1254 return -ENODEV;
1255
1256 zswap_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("zswap", NULL);
1257
1258 debugfs_create_u64("pool_limit_hit", 0444,
1259 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_pool_limit_hit);
1260 debugfs_create_u64("reject_reclaim_fail", 0444,
1261 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_reclaim_fail);
1262 debugfs_create_u64("reject_alloc_fail", 0444,
1263 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_alloc_fail);
1264 debugfs_create_u64("reject_kmemcache_fail", 0444,
1265 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_kmemcache_fail);
1266 debugfs_create_u64("reject_compress_poor", 0444,
1267 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_reject_compress_poor);
1268 debugfs_create_u64("written_back_pages", 0444,
1269 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_written_back_pages);
1270 debugfs_create_u64("duplicate_entry", 0444,
1271 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_duplicate_entry);
1272 debugfs_create_u64("pool_total_size", 0444,
1273 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_pool_total_size);
1274 debugfs_create_atomic_t("stored_pages", 0444,
1275 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_stored_pages);
1276 debugfs_create_atomic_t("same_filled_pages", 0444,
1277 zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_same_filled_pages);
1278
1279 return 0;
1280}
1281
1282static void __exit zswap_debugfs_exit(void)
1283{
1284 debugfs_remove_recursive(zswap_debugfs_root);
1285}
1286#else
1287static int __init zswap_debugfs_init(void)
1288{
1289 return 0;
1290}
1291
1292static void __exit zswap_debugfs_exit(void) { }
1293#endif
1294
1295/*********************************
1296* module init and exit
1297**********************************/
1298static int __init init_zswap(void)
1299{
1300 struct zswap_pool *pool;
1301 int ret;
1302
1303 zswap_init_started = true;
1304
1305 if (zswap_entry_cache_create()) {
1306 pr_err("entry cache creation failed\n");
1307 goto cache_fail;
1308 }
1309
1310 ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_MM_ZSWP_MEM_PREPARE, "mm/zswap:prepare",
1311 zswap_dstmem_prepare, zswap_dstmem_dead);
1312 if (ret) {
1313 pr_err("dstmem alloc failed\n");
1314 goto dstmem_fail;
1315 }
1316
1317 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_MM_ZSWP_POOL_PREPARE,
1318 "mm/zswap_pool:prepare",
1319 zswap_cpu_comp_prepare,
1320 zswap_cpu_comp_dead);
1321 if (ret)
1322 goto hp_fail;
1323
1324 pool = __zswap_pool_create_fallback();
1325 if (pool) {
1326 pr_info("loaded using pool %s/%s\n", pool->tfm_name,
1327 zpool_get_type(pool->zpool));
1328 list_add(&pool->list, &zswap_pools);
1329 zswap_has_pool = true;
1330 } else {
1331 pr_err("pool creation failed\n");
1332 zswap_enabled = false;
1333 }
1334
1335 frontswap_register_ops(&zswap_frontswap_ops);
1336 if (zswap_debugfs_init())
1337 pr_warn("debugfs initialization failed\n");
1338 return 0;
1339
1340hp_fail:
1341 cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_MM_ZSWP_MEM_PREPARE);
1342dstmem_fail:
1343 zswap_entry_cache_destroy();
1344cache_fail:
1345 /* if built-in, we aren't unloaded on failure; don't allow use */
1346 zswap_init_failed = true;
1347 zswap_enabled = false;
1348 return -ENOMEM;
1349}
1350/* must be late so crypto has time to come up */
1351late_initcall(init_zswap);
1352
1353MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1354MODULE_AUTHOR("Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>");
1355MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Compressed cache for swap pages");