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1#include <linux/export.h>
2#include <linux/sched.h>
3#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
4#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
5#include <linux/static_key.h>
6#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
7#include "sched.h"
8
9
10#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
11
12/*
13 * There are no locks covering percpu hardirq/softirq time.
14 * They are only modified in vtime_account, on corresponding CPU
15 * with interrupts disabled. So, writes are safe.
16 * They are read and saved off onto struct rq in update_rq_clock().
17 * This may result in other CPU reading this CPU's irq time and can
18 * race with irq/vtime_account on this CPU. We would either get old
19 * or new value with a side effect of accounting a slice of irq time to wrong
20 * task when irq is in progress while we read rq->clock. That is a worthy
21 * compromise in place of having locks on each irq in account_system_time.
22 */
23DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_hardirq_time);
24DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_softirq_time);
25
26static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, irq_start_time);
27static int sched_clock_irqtime;
28
29void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
30{
31 sched_clock_irqtime = 1;
32}
33
34void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
35{
36 sched_clock_irqtime = 0;
37}
38
39#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
40DEFINE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, irq_time_seq);
41#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
42
43/*
44 * Called before incrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_enter
45 * and before decrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_exit.
46 */
47void irqtime_account_irq(struct task_struct *curr)
48{
49 unsigned long flags;
50 s64 delta;
51 int cpu;
52
53 if (!sched_clock_irqtime)
54 return;
55
56 local_irq_save(flags);
57
58 cpu = smp_processor_id();
59 delta = sched_clock_cpu(cpu) - __this_cpu_read(irq_start_time);
60 __this_cpu_add(irq_start_time, delta);
61
62 irq_time_write_begin();
63 /*
64 * We do not account for softirq time from ksoftirqd here.
65 * We want to continue accounting softirq time to ksoftirqd thread
66 * in that case, so as not to confuse scheduler with a special task
67 * that do not consume any time, but still wants to run.
68 */
69 if (hardirq_count())
70 __this_cpu_add(cpu_hardirq_time, delta);
71 else if (in_serving_softirq() && curr != this_cpu_ksoftirqd())
72 __this_cpu_add(cpu_softirq_time, delta);
73
74 irq_time_write_end();
75 local_irq_restore(flags);
76}
77EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irqtime_account_irq);
78
79static int irqtime_account_hi_update(void)
80{
81 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
82 unsigned long flags;
83 u64 latest_ns;
84 int ret = 0;
85
86 local_irq_save(flags);
87 latest_ns = this_cpu_read(cpu_hardirq_time);
88 if (nsecs_to_cputime64(latest_ns) > cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ])
89 ret = 1;
90 local_irq_restore(flags);
91 return ret;
92}
93
94static int irqtime_account_si_update(void)
95{
96 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
97 unsigned long flags;
98 u64 latest_ns;
99 int ret = 0;
100
101 local_irq_save(flags);
102 latest_ns = this_cpu_read(cpu_softirq_time);
103 if (nsecs_to_cputime64(latest_ns) > cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ])
104 ret = 1;
105 local_irq_restore(flags);
106 return ret;
107}
108
109#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
110
111#define sched_clock_irqtime (0)
112
113#endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
114
115static inline void task_group_account_field(struct task_struct *p, int index,
116 u64 tmp)
117{
118 /*
119 * Since all updates are sure to touch the root cgroup, we
120 * get ourselves ahead and touch it first. If the root cgroup
121 * is the only cgroup, then nothing else should be necessary.
122 *
123 */
124 __this_cpu_add(kernel_cpustat.cpustat[index], tmp);
125
126 cpuacct_account_field(p, index, tmp);
127}
128
129/*
130 * Account user cpu time to a process.
131 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
132 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
133 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
134 */
135void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
136 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
137{
138 int index;
139
140 /* Add user time to process. */
141 p->utime += cputime;
142 p->utimescaled += cputime_scaled;
143 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
144
145 index = (task_nice(p) > 0) ? CPUTIME_NICE : CPUTIME_USER;
146
147 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
148 task_group_account_field(p, index, (__force u64) cputime);
149
150 /* Account for user time used */
151 acct_account_cputime(p);
152}
153
154/*
155 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
156 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
157 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
158 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
159 */
160static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
161 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
162{
163 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
164
165 /* Add guest time to process. */
166 p->utime += cputime;
167 p->utimescaled += cputime_scaled;
168 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
169 p->gtime += cputime;
170
171 /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
172 if (task_nice(p) > 0) {
173 cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += (__force u64) cputime;
174 cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE] += (__force u64) cputime;
175 } else {
176 cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += (__force u64) cputime;
177 cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST] += (__force u64) cputime;
178 }
179}
180
181/*
182 * Account system cpu time to a process and desired cpustat field
183 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
184 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
185 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
186 * @target_cputime64: pointer to cpustat field that has to be updated
187 */
188static inline
189void __account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
190 cputime_t cputime_scaled, int index)
191{
192 /* Add system time to process. */
193 p->stime += cputime;
194 p->stimescaled += cputime_scaled;
195 account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
196
197 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
198 task_group_account_field(p, index, (__force u64) cputime);
199
200 /* Account for system time used */
201 acct_account_cputime(p);
202}
203
204/*
205 * Account system cpu time to a process.
206 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
207 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
208 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
209 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
210 */
211void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
212 cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled)
213{
214 int index;
215
216 if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
217 account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled);
218 return;
219 }
220
221 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
222 index = CPUTIME_IRQ;
223 else if (in_serving_softirq())
224 index = CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ;
225 else
226 index = CPUTIME_SYSTEM;
227
228 __account_system_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled, index);
229}
230
231/*
232 * Account for involuntary wait time.
233 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
234 */
235void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
236{
237 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
238
239 cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL] += (__force u64) cputime;
240}
241
242/*
243 * Account for idle time.
244 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
245 */
246void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
247{
248 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
249 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
250
251 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
252 cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT] += (__force u64) cputime;
253 else
254 cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE] += (__force u64) cputime;
255}
256
257static __always_inline bool steal_account_process_tick(void)
258{
259#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
260 if (static_key_false(¶virt_steal_enabled)) {
261 u64 steal;
262 cputime_t steal_ct;
263
264 steal = paravirt_steal_clock(smp_processor_id());
265 steal -= this_rq()->prev_steal_time;
266
267 /*
268 * cputime_t may be less precise than nsecs (eg: if it's
269 * based on jiffies). Lets cast the result to cputime
270 * granularity and account the rest on the next rounds.
271 */
272 steal_ct = nsecs_to_cputime(steal);
273 this_rq()->prev_steal_time += cputime_to_nsecs(steal_ct);
274
275 account_steal_time(steal_ct);
276 return steal_ct;
277 }
278#endif
279 return false;
280}
281
282/*
283 * Accumulate raw cputime values of dead tasks (sig->[us]time) and live
284 * tasks (sum on group iteration) belonging to @tsk's group.
285 */
286void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
287{
288 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
289 cputime_t utime, stime;
290 struct task_struct *t;
291
292 times->utime = sig->utime;
293 times->stime = sig->stime;
294 times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime;
295
296 rcu_read_lock();
297 /* make sure we can trust tsk->thread_group list */
298 if (!likely(pid_alive(tsk)))
299 goto out;
300
301 t = tsk;
302 do {
303 task_cputime(t, &utime, &stime);
304 times->utime += utime;
305 times->stime += stime;
306 times->sum_exec_runtime += task_sched_runtime(t);
307 } while_each_thread(tsk, t);
308out:
309 rcu_read_unlock();
310}
311
312#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
313/*
314 * Account a tick to a process and cpustat
315 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
316 * @user_tick: is the tick from userspace
317 * @rq: the pointer to rq
318 *
319 * Tick demultiplexing follows the order
320 * - pending hardirq update
321 * - pending softirq update
322 * - user_time
323 * - idle_time
324 * - system time
325 * - check for guest_time
326 * - else account as system_time
327 *
328 * Check for hardirq is done both for system and user time as there is
329 * no timer going off while we are on hardirq and hence we may never get an
330 * opportunity to update it solely in system time.
331 * p->stime and friends are only updated on system time and not on irq
332 * softirq as those do not count in task exec_runtime any more.
333 */
334static void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
335 struct rq *rq, int ticks)
336{
337 cputime_t scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
338 u64 cputime = (__force u64) cputime_one_jiffy;
339 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
340
341 if (steal_account_process_tick())
342 return;
343
344 cputime *= ticks;
345 scaled *= ticks;
346
347 if (irqtime_account_hi_update()) {
348 cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ] += cputime;
349 } else if (irqtime_account_si_update()) {
350 cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ] += cputime;
351 } else if (this_cpu_ksoftirqd() == p) {
352 /*
353 * ksoftirqd time do not get accounted in cpu_softirq_time.
354 * So, we have to handle it separately here.
355 * Also, p->stime needs to be updated for ksoftirqd.
356 */
357 __account_system_time(p, cputime, scaled, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
358 } else if (user_tick) {
359 account_user_time(p, cputime, scaled);
360 } else if (p == rq->idle) {
361 account_idle_time(cputime);
362 } else if (p->flags & PF_VCPU) { /* System time or guest time */
363 account_guest_time(p, cputime, scaled);
364 } else {
365 __account_system_time(p, cputime, scaled, CPUTIME_SYSTEM);
366 }
367}
368
369static void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks)
370{
371 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
372
373 irqtime_account_process_tick(current, 0, rq, ticks);
374}
375#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
376static inline void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks) {}
377static inline void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
378 struct rq *rq, int nr_ticks) {}
379#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
380
381/*
382 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
383 */
384#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
385
386#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH
387void vtime_common_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
388{
389 if (is_idle_task(prev))
390 vtime_account_idle(prev);
391 else
392 vtime_account_system(prev);
393
394#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
395 vtime_account_user(prev);
396#endif
397 arch_vtime_task_switch(prev);
398}
399#endif
400
401/*
402 * Archs that account the whole time spent in the idle task
403 * (outside irq) as idle time can rely on this and just implement
404 * vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle(). Archs that
405 * have other meaning of the idle time (s390 only includes the
406 * time spent by the CPU when it's in low power mode) must override
407 * vtime_account().
408 */
409#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT
410void vtime_common_account_irq_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
411{
412 if (!in_interrupt()) {
413 /*
414 * If we interrupted user, context_tracking_in_user()
415 * is 1 because the context tracking don't hook
416 * on irq entry/exit. This way we know if
417 * we need to flush user time on kernel entry.
418 */
419 if (context_tracking_in_user()) {
420 vtime_account_user(tsk);
421 return;
422 }
423
424 if (is_idle_task(tsk)) {
425 vtime_account_idle(tsk);
426 return;
427 }
428 }
429 vtime_account_system(tsk);
430}
431EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_common_account_irq_enter);
432#endif /* __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT */
433#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
434
435
436#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
437void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
438{
439 *ut = p->utime;
440 *st = p->stime;
441}
442
443void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
444{
445 struct task_cputime cputime;
446
447 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
448
449 *ut = cputime.utime;
450 *st = cputime.stime;
451}
452#else /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
453/*
454 * Account a single tick of cpu time.
455 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
456 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
457 */
458void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
459{
460 cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
461 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
462
463 if (vtime_accounting_enabled())
464 return;
465
466 if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
467 irqtime_account_process_tick(p, user_tick, rq, 1);
468 return;
469 }
470
471 if (steal_account_process_tick())
472 return;
473
474 if (user_tick)
475 account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
476 else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
477 account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime_one_jiffy,
478 one_jiffy_scaled);
479 else
480 account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy);
481}
482
483/*
484 * Account multiple ticks of steal time.
485 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
486 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
487 */
488void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
489{
490 account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
491}
492
493/*
494 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
495 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
496 */
497void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
498{
499
500 if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
501 irqtime_account_idle_ticks(ticks);
502 return;
503 }
504
505 account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
506}
507
508/*
509 * Perform (stime * rtime) / total, but avoid multiplication overflow by
510 * loosing precision when the numbers are big.
511 */
512static cputime_t scale_stime(u64 stime, u64 rtime, u64 total)
513{
514 u64 scaled;
515
516 for (;;) {
517 /* Make sure "rtime" is the bigger of stime/rtime */
518 if (stime > rtime)
519 swap(rtime, stime);
520
521 /* Make sure 'total' fits in 32 bits */
522 if (total >> 32)
523 goto drop_precision;
524
525 /* Does rtime (and thus stime) fit in 32 bits? */
526 if (!(rtime >> 32))
527 break;
528
529 /* Can we just balance rtime/stime rather than dropping bits? */
530 if (stime >> 31)
531 goto drop_precision;
532
533 /* We can grow stime and shrink rtime and try to make them both fit */
534 stime <<= 1;
535 rtime >>= 1;
536 continue;
537
538drop_precision:
539 /* We drop from rtime, it has more bits than stime */
540 rtime >>= 1;
541 total >>= 1;
542 }
543
544 /*
545 * Make sure gcc understands that this is a 32x32->64 multiply,
546 * followed by a 64/32->64 divide.
547 */
548 scaled = div_u64((u64) (u32) stime * (u64) (u32) rtime, (u32)total);
549 return (__force cputime_t) scaled;
550}
551
552/*
553 * Adjust tick based cputime random precision against scheduler
554 * runtime accounting.
555 */
556static void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr,
557 struct cputime *prev,
558 cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
559{
560 cputime_t rtime, stime, utime;
561
562 /*
563 * Tick based cputime accounting depend on random scheduling
564 * timeslices of a task to be interrupted or not by the timer.
565 * Depending on these circumstances, the number of these interrupts
566 * may be over or under-optimistic, matching the real user and system
567 * cputime with a variable precision.
568 *
569 * Fix this by scaling these tick based values against the total
570 * runtime accounted by the CFS scheduler.
571 */
572 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(curr->sum_exec_runtime);
573
574 /*
575 * Update userspace visible utime/stime values only if actual execution
576 * time is bigger than already exported. Note that can happen, that we
577 * provided bigger values due to scaling inaccuracy on big numbers.
578 */
579 if (prev->stime + prev->utime >= rtime)
580 goto out;
581
582 stime = curr->stime;
583 utime = curr->utime;
584
585 if (utime == 0) {
586 stime = rtime;
587 } else if (stime == 0) {
588 utime = rtime;
589 } else {
590 cputime_t total = stime + utime;
591
592 stime = scale_stime((__force u64)stime,
593 (__force u64)rtime, (__force u64)total);
594 utime = rtime - stime;
595 }
596
597 /*
598 * If the tick based count grows faster than the scheduler one,
599 * the result of the scaling may go backward.
600 * Let's enforce monotonicity.
601 */
602 prev->stime = max(prev->stime, stime);
603 prev->utime = max(prev->utime, utime);
604
605out:
606 *ut = prev->utime;
607 *st = prev->stime;
608}
609
610void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
611{
612 struct task_cputime cputime = {
613 .sum_exec_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime,
614 };
615
616 task_cputime(p, &cputime.utime, &cputime.stime);
617 cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->prev_cputime, ut, st);
618}
619
620/*
621 * Must be called with siglock held.
622 */
623void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
624{
625 struct task_cputime cputime;
626
627 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
628 cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->signal->prev_cputime, ut, st);
629}
630#endif /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
631
632#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
633static unsigned long long vtime_delta(struct task_struct *tsk)
634{
635 unsigned long long clock;
636
637 clock = local_clock();
638 if (clock < tsk->vtime_snap)
639 return 0;
640
641 return clock - tsk->vtime_snap;
642}
643
644static cputime_t get_vtime_delta(struct task_struct *tsk)
645{
646 unsigned long long delta = vtime_delta(tsk);
647
648 WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_SLEEPING);
649 tsk->vtime_snap += delta;
650
651 /* CHECKME: always safe to convert nsecs to cputime? */
652 return nsecs_to_cputime(delta);
653}
654
655static void __vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
656{
657 cputime_t delta_cpu = get_vtime_delta(tsk);
658
659 account_system_time(tsk, irq_count(), delta_cpu, cputime_to_scaled(delta_cpu));
660}
661
662void vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
663{
664 write_seqlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
665 __vtime_account_system(tsk);
666 write_sequnlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
667}
668
669void vtime_gen_account_irq_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
670{
671 write_seqlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
672 __vtime_account_system(tsk);
673 if (context_tracking_in_user())
674 tsk->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_USER;
675 write_sequnlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
676}
677
678void vtime_account_user(struct task_struct *tsk)
679{
680 cputime_t delta_cpu;
681
682 write_seqlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
683 delta_cpu = get_vtime_delta(tsk);
684 tsk->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_SYS;
685 account_user_time(tsk, delta_cpu, cputime_to_scaled(delta_cpu));
686 write_sequnlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
687}
688
689void vtime_user_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
690{
691 write_seqlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
692 __vtime_account_system(tsk);
693 tsk->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_USER;
694 write_sequnlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
695}
696
697void vtime_guest_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
698{
699 /*
700 * The flags must be updated under the lock with
701 * the vtime_snap flush and update.
702 * That enforces a right ordering and update sequence
703 * synchronization against the reader (task_gtime())
704 * that can thus safely catch up with a tickless delta.
705 */
706 write_seqlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
707 __vtime_account_system(tsk);
708 current->flags |= PF_VCPU;
709 write_sequnlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
710}
711EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_enter);
712
713void vtime_guest_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
714{
715 write_seqlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
716 __vtime_account_system(tsk);
717 current->flags &= ~PF_VCPU;
718 write_sequnlock(&tsk->vtime_seqlock);
719}
720EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_exit);
721
722void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk)
723{
724 cputime_t delta_cpu = get_vtime_delta(tsk);
725
726 account_idle_time(delta_cpu);
727}
728
729void arch_vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
730{
731 write_seqlock(&prev->vtime_seqlock);
732 prev->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_SLEEPING;
733 write_sequnlock(&prev->vtime_seqlock);
734
735 write_seqlock(¤t->vtime_seqlock);
736 current->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_SYS;
737 current->vtime_snap = sched_clock_cpu(smp_processor_id());
738 write_sequnlock(¤t->vtime_seqlock);
739}
740
741void vtime_init_idle(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
742{
743 unsigned long flags;
744
745 write_seqlock_irqsave(&t->vtime_seqlock, flags);
746 t->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_SYS;
747 t->vtime_snap = sched_clock_cpu(cpu);
748 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&t->vtime_seqlock, flags);
749}
750
751cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
752{
753 unsigned int seq;
754 cputime_t gtime;
755
756 do {
757 seq = read_seqbegin(&t->vtime_seqlock);
758
759 gtime = t->gtime;
760 if (t->flags & PF_VCPU)
761 gtime += vtime_delta(t);
762
763 } while (read_seqretry(&t->vtime_seqlock, seq));
764
765 return gtime;
766}
767
768/*
769 * Fetch cputime raw values from fields of task_struct and
770 * add up the pending nohz execution time since the last
771 * cputime snapshot.
772 */
773static void
774fetch_task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
775 cputime_t *u_dst, cputime_t *s_dst,
776 cputime_t *u_src, cputime_t *s_src,
777 cputime_t *udelta, cputime_t *sdelta)
778{
779 unsigned int seq;
780 unsigned long long delta;
781
782 do {
783 *udelta = 0;
784 *sdelta = 0;
785
786 seq = read_seqbegin(&t->vtime_seqlock);
787
788 if (u_dst)
789 *u_dst = *u_src;
790 if (s_dst)
791 *s_dst = *s_src;
792
793 /* Task is sleeping, nothing to add */
794 if (t->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_SLEEPING ||
795 is_idle_task(t))
796 continue;
797
798 delta = vtime_delta(t);
799
800 /*
801 * Task runs either in user or kernel space, add pending nohz time to
802 * the right place.
803 */
804 if (t->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_USER || t->flags & PF_VCPU) {
805 *udelta = delta;
806 } else {
807 if (t->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_SYS)
808 *sdelta = delta;
809 }
810 } while (read_seqretry(&t->vtime_seqlock, seq));
811}
812
813
814void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t, cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
815{
816 cputime_t udelta, sdelta;
817
818 fetch_task_cputime(t, utime, stime, &t->utime,
819 &t->stime, &udelta, &sdelta);
820 if (utime)
821 *utime += udelta;
822 if (stime)
823 *stime += sdelta;
824}
825
826void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
827 cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled)
828{
829 cputime_t udelta, sdelta;
830
831 fetch_task_cputime(t, utimescaled, stimescaled,
832 &t->utimescaled, &t->stimescaled, &udelta, &sdelta);
833 if (utimescaled)
834 *utimescaled += cputime_to_scaled(udelta);
835 if (stimescaled)
836 *stimescaled += cputime_to_scaled(sdelta);
837}
838#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN */
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Simple CPU accounting cgroup controller
4 */
5#include "sched.h"
6
7#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
8
9/*
10 * There are no locks covering percpu hardirq/softirq time.
11 * They are only modified in vtime_account, on corresponding CPU
12 * with interrupts disabled. So, writes are safe.
13 * They are read and saved off onto struct rq in update_rq_clock().
14 * This may result in other CPU reading this CPU's irq time and can
15 * race with irq/vtime_account on this CPU. We would either get old
16 * or new value with a side effect of accounting a slice of irq time to wrong
17 * task when irq is in progress while we read rq->clock. That is a worthy
18 * compromise in place of having locks on each irq in account_system_time.
19 */
20DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
21
22static int sched_clock_irqtime;
23
24void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
25{
26 sched_clock_irqtime = 1;
27}
28
29void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
30{
31 sched_clock_irqtime = 0;
32}
33
34static void irqtime_account_delta(struct irqtime *irqtime, u64 delta,
35 enum cpu_usage_stat idx)
36{
37 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
38
39 u64_stats_update_begin(&irqtime->sync);
40 cpustat[idx] += delta;
41 irqtime->total += delta;
42 irqtime->tick_delta += delta;
43 u64_stats_update_end(&irqtime->sync);
44}
45
46/*
47 * Called before incrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_enter
48 * and before decrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_exit.
49 */
50void irqtime_account_irq(struct task_struct *curr)
51{
52 struct irqtime *irqtime = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_irqtime);
53 s64 delta;
54 int cpu;
55
56 if (!sched_clock_irqtime)
57 return;
58
59 cpu = smp_processor_id();
60 delta = sched_clock_cpu(cpu) - irqtime->irq_start_time;
61 irqtime->irq_start_time += delta;
62
63 /*
64 * We do not account for softirq time from ksoftirqd here.
65 * We want to continue accounting softirq time to ksoftirqd thread
66 * in that case, so as not to confuse scheduler with a special task
67 * that do not consume any time, but still wants to run.
68 */
69 if (hardirq_count())
70 irqtime_account_delta(irqtime, delta, CPUTIME_IRQ);
71 else if (in_serving_softirq() && curr != this_cpu_ksoftirqd())
72 irqtime_account_delta(irqtime, delta, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
73}
74EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irqtime_account_irq);
75
76static u64 irqtime_tick_accounted(u64 maxtime)
77{
78 struct irqtime *irqtime = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_irqtime);
79 u64 delta;
80
81 delta = min(irqtime->tick_delta, maxtime);
82 irqtime->tick_delta -= delta;
83
84 return delta;
85}
86
87#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
88
89#define sched_clock_irqtime (0)
90
91static u64 irqtime_tick_accounted(u64 dummy)
92{
93 return 0;
94}
95
96#endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
97
98static inline void task_group_account_field(struct task_struct *p, int index,
99 u64 tmp)
100{
101 /*
102 * Since all updates are sure to touch the root cgroup, we
103 * get ourselves ahead and touch it first. If the root cgroup
104 * is the only cgroup, then nothing else should be necessary.
105 *
106 */
107 __this_cpu_add(kernel_cpustat.cpustat[index], tmp);
108
109 cgroup_account_cputime_field(p, index, tmp);
110}
111
112/*
113 * Account user CPU time to a process.
114 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
115 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in user space since the last update
116 */
117void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, u64 cputime)
118{
119 int index;
120
121 /* Add user time to process. */
122 p->utime += cputime;
123 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
124
125 index = (task_nice(p) > 0) ? CPUTIME_NICE : CPUTIME_USER;
126
127 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
128 task_group_account_field(p, index, cputime);
129
130 /* Account for user time used */
131 acct_account_cputime(p);
132}
133
134/*
135 * Account guest CPU time to a process.
136 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
137 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in virtual machine since the last update
138 */
139void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, u64 cputime)
140{
141 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
142
143 /* Add guest time to process. */
144 p->utime += cputime;
145 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
146 p->gtime += cputime;
147
148 /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
149 if (task_nice(p) > 0) {
150 cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += cputime;
151 cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE] += cputime;
152 } else {
153 cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += cputime;
154 cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST] += cputime;
155 }
156}
157
158/*
159 * Account system CPU time to a process and desired cpustat field
160 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
161 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in kernel space since the last update
162 * @index: pointer to cpustat field that has to be updated
163 */
164void account_system_index_time(struct task_struct *p,
165 u64 cputime, enum cpu_usage_stat index)
166{
167 /* Add system time to process. */
168 p->stime += cputime;
169 account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
170
171 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
172 task_group_account_field(p, index, cputime);
173
174 /* Account for system time used */
175 acct_account_cputime(p);
176}
177
178/*
179 * Account system CPU time to a process.
180 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
181 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
182 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in kernel space since the last update
183 */
184void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset, u64 cputime)
185{
186 int index;
187
188 if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
189 account_guest_time(p, cputime);
190 return;
191 }
192
193 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
194 index = CPUTIME_IRQ;
195 else if (in_serving_softirq())
196 index = CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ;
197 else
198 index = CPUTIME_SYSTEM;
199
200 account_system_index_time(p, cputime, index);
201}
202
203/*
204 * Account for involuntary wait time.
205 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in involuntary wait
206 */
207void account_steal_time(u64 cputime)
208{
209 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
210
211 cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL] += cputime;
212}
213
214/*
215 * Account for idle time.
216 * @cputime: the CPU time spent in idle wait
217 */
218void account_idle_time(u64 cputime)
219{
220 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
221 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
222
223 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
224 cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT] += cputime;
225 else
226 cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE] += cputime;
227}
228
229/*
230 * When a guest is interrupted for a longer amount of time, missed clock
231 * ticks are not redelivered later. Due to that, this function may on
232 * occasion account more time than the calling functions think elapsed.
233 */
234static __always_inline u64 steal_account_process_time(u64 maxtime)
235{
236#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
237 if (static_key_false(¶virt_steal_enabled)) {
238 u64 steal;
239
240 steal = paravirt_steal_clock(smp_processor_id());
241 steal -= this_rq()->prev_steal_time;
242 steal = min(steal, maxtime);
243 account_steal_time(steal);
244 this_rq()->prev_steal_time += steal;
245
246 return steal;
247 }
248#endif
249 return 0;
250}
251
252/*
253 * Account how much elapsed time was spent in steal, irq, or softirq time.
254 */
255static inline u64 account_other_time(u64 max)
256{
257 u64 accounted;
258
259 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
260
261 accounted = steal_account_process_time(max);
262
263 if (accounted < max)
264 accounted += irqtime_tick_accounted(max - accounted);
265
266 return accounted;
267}
268
269#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
270static inline u64 read_sum_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *t)
271{
272 return t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
273}
274#else
275static u64 read_sum_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *t)
276{
277 u64 ns;
278 struct rq_flags rf;
279 struct rq *rq;
280
281 rq = task_rq_lock(t, &rf);
282 ns = t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
283 task_rq_unlock(rq, t, &rf);
284
285 return ns;
286}
287#endif
288
289/*
290 * Accumulate raw cputime values of dead tasks (sig->[us]time) and live
291 * tasks (sum on group iteration) belonging to @tsk's group.
292 */
293void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
294{
295 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
296 u64 utime, stime;
297 struct task_struct *t;
298 unsigned int seq, nextseq;
299 unsigned long flags;
300
301 /*
302 * Update current task runtime to account pending time since last
303 * scheduler action or thread_group_cputime() call. This thread group
304 * might have other running tasks on different CPUs, but updating
305 * their runtime can affect syscall performance, so we skip account
306 * those pending times and rely only on values updated on tick or
307 * other scheduler action.
308 */
309 if (same_thread_group(current, tsk))
310 (void) task_sched_runtime(current);
311
312 rcu_read_lock();
313 /* Attempt a lockless read on the first round. */
314 nextseq = 0;
315 do {
316 seq = nextseq;
317 flags = read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave(&sig->stats_lock, &seq);
318 times->utime = sig->utime;
319 times->stime = sig->stime;
320 times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime;
321
322 for_each_thread(tsk, t) {
323 task_cputime(t, &utime, &stime);
324 times->utime += utime;
325 times->stime += stime;
326 times->sum_exec_runtime += read_sum_exec_runtime(t);
327 }
328 /* If lockless access failed, take the lock. */
329 nextseq = 1;
330 } while (need_seqretry(&sig->stats_lock, seq));
331 done_seqretry_irqrestore(&sig->stats_lock, seq, flags);
332 rcu_read_unlock();
333}
334
335#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
336/*
337 * Account a tick to a process and cpustat
338 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
339 * @user_tick: is the tick from userspace
340 * @rq: the pointer to rq
341 *
342 * Tick demultiplexing follows the order
343 * - pending hardirq update
344 * - pending softirq update
345 * - user_time
346 * - idle_time
347 * - system time
348 * - check for guest_time
349 * - else account as system_time
350 *
351 * Check for hardirq is done both for system and user time as there is
352 * no timer going off while we are on hardirq and hence we may never get an
353 * opportunity to update it solely in system time.
354 * p->stime and friends are only updated on system time and not on irq
355 * softirq as those do not count in task exec_runtime any more.
356 */
357static void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
358 struct rq *rq, int ticks)
359{
360 u64 other, cputime = TICK_NSEC * ticks;
361
362 /*
363 * When returning from idle, many ticks can get accounted at
364 * once, including some ticks of steal, irq, and softirq time.
365 * Subtract those ticks from the amount of time accounted to
366 * idle, or potentially user or system time. Due to rounding,
367 * other time can exceed ticks occasionally.
368 */
369 other = account_other_time(ULONG_MAX);
370 if (other >= cputime)
371 return;
372
373 cputime -= other;
374
375 if (this_cpu_ksoftirqd() == p) {
376 /*
377 * ksoftirqd time do not get accounted in cpu_softirq_time.
378 * So, we have to handle it separately here.
379 * Also, p->stime needs to be updated for ksoftirqd.
380 */
381 account_system_index_time(p, cputime, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
382 } else if (user_tick) {
383 account_user_time(p, cputime);
384 } else if (p == rq->idle) {
385 account_idle_time(cputime);
386 } else if (p->flags & PF_VCPU) { /* System time or guest time */
387 account_guest_time(p, cputime);
388 } else {
389 account_system_index_time(p, cputime, CPUTIME_SYSTEM);
390 }
391}
392
393static void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks)
394{
395 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
396
397 irqtime_account_process_tick(current, 0, rq, ticks);
398}
399#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
400static inline void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks) { }
401static inline void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
402 struct rq *rq, int nr_ticks) { }
403#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
404
405/*
406 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
407 */
408#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
409# ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH
410void vtime_common_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
411{
412 if (is_idle_task(prev))
413 vtime_account_idle(prev);
414 else
415 vtime_account_system(prev);
416
417 vtime_flush(prev);
418 arch_vtime_task_switch(prev);
419}
420# endif
421#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
422
423
424#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
425/*
426 * Archs that account the whole time spent in the idle task
427 * (outside irq) as idle time can rely on this and just implement
428 * vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle(). Archs that
429 * have other meaning of the idle time (s390 only includes the
430 * time spent by the CPU when it's in low power mode) must override
431 * vtime_account().
432 */
433#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT
434void vtime_account_irq_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
435{
436 if (!in_interrupt() && is_idle_task(tsk))
437 vtime_account_idle(tsk);
438 else
439 vtime_account_system(tsk);
440}
441EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_irq_enter);
442#endif /* __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT */
443
444void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr, struct prev_cputime *prev,
445 u64 *ut, u64 *st)
446{
447 *ut = curr->utime;
448 *st = curr->stime;
449}
450
451void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
452{
453 *ut = p->utime;
454 *st = p->stime;
455}
456EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cputime_adjusted);
457
458void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
459{
460 struct task_cputime cputime;
461
462 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
463
464 *ut = cputime.utime;
465 *st = cputime.stime;
466}
467
468#else /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE: */
469
470/*
471 * Account a single tick of CPU time.
472 * @p: the process that the CPU time gets accounted to
473 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
474 */
475void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
476{
477 u64 cputime, steal;
478 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
479
480 if (vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled())
481 return;
482
483 if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
484 irqtime_account_process_tick(p, user_tick, rq, 1);
485 return;
486 }
487
488 cputime = TICK_NSEC;
489 steal = steal_account_process_time(ULONG_MAX);
490
491 if (steal >= cputime)
492 return;
493
494 cputime -= steal;
495
496 if (user_tick)
497 account_user_time(p, cputime);
498 else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
499 account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime);
500 else
501 account_idle_time(cputime);
502}
503
504/*
505 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
506 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
507 */
508void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
509{
510 u64 cputime, steal;
511
512 if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
513 irqtime_account_idle_ticks(ticks);
514 return;
515 }
516
517 cputime = ticks * TICK_NSEC;
518 steal = steal_account_process_time(ULONG_MAX);
519
520 if (steal >= cputime)
521 return;
522
523 cputime -= steal;
524 account_idle_time(cputime);
525}
526
527/*
528 * Perform (stime * rtime) / total, but avoid multiplication overflow by
529 * losing precision when the numbers are big.
530 */
531static u64 scale_stime(u64 stime, u64 rtime, u64 total)
532{
533 u64 scaled;
534
535 for (;;) {
536 /* Make sure "rtime" is the bigger of stime/rtime */
537 if (stime > rtime)
538 swap(rtime, stime);
539
540 /* Make sure 'total' fits in 32 bits */
541 if (total >> 32)
542 goto drop_precision;
543
544 /* Does rtime (and thus stime) fit in 32 bits? */
545 if (!(rtime >> 32))
546 break;
547
548 /* Can we just balance rtime/stime rather than dropping bits? */
549 if (stime >> 31)
550 goto drop_precision;
551
552 /* We can grow stime and shrink rtime and try to make them both fit */
553 stime <<= 1;
554 rtime >>= 1;
555 continue;
556
557drop_precision:
558 /* We drop from rtime, it has more bits than stime */
559 rtime >>= 1;
560 total >>= 1;
561 }
562
563 /*
564 * Make sure gcc understands that this is a 32x32->64 multiply,
565 * followed by a 64/32->64 divide.
566 */
567 scaled = div_u64((u64) (u32) stime * (u64) (u32) rtime, (u32)total);
568 return scaled;
569}
570
571/*
572 * Adjust tick based cputime random precision against scheduler runtime
573 * accounting.
574 *
575 * Tick based cputime accounting depend on random scheduling timeslices of a
576 * task to be interrupted or not by the timer. Depending on these
577 * circumstances, the number of these interrupts may be over or
578 * under-optimistic, matching the real user and system cputime with a variable
579 * precision.
580 *
581 * Fix this by scaling these tick based values against the total runtime
582 * accounted by the CFS scheduler.
583 *
584 * This code provides the following guarantees:
585 *
586 * stime + utime == rtime
587 * stime_i+1 >= stime_i, utime_i+1 >= utime_i
588 *
589 * Assuming that rtime_i+1 >= rtime_i.
590 */
591void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr, struct prev_cputime *prev,
592 u64 *ut, u64 *st)
593{
594 u64 rtime, stime, utime;
595 unsigned long flags;
596
597 /* Serialize concurrent callers such that we can honour our guarantees */
598 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&prev->lock, flags);
599 rtime = curr->sum_exec_runtime;
600
601 /*
602 * This is possible under two circumstances:
603 * - rtime isn't monotonic after all (a bug);
604 * - we got reordered by the lock.
605 *
606 * In both cases this acts as a filter such that the rest of the code
607 * can assume it is monotonic regardless of anything else.
608 */
609 if (prev->stime + prev->utime >= rtime)
610 goto out;
611
612 stime = curr->stime;
613 utime = curr->utime;
614
615 /*
616 * If either stime or utime are 0, assume all runtime is userspace.
617 * Once a task gets some ticks, the monotonicy code at 'update:'
618 * will ensure things converge to the observed ratio.
619 */
620 if (stime == 0) {
621 utime = rtime;
622 goto update;
623 }
624
625 if (utime == 0) {
626 stime = rtime;
627 goto update;
628 }
629
630 stime = scale_stime(stime, rtime, stime + utime);
631
632update:
633 /*
634 * Make sure stime doesn't go backwards; this preserves monotonicity
635 * for utime because rtime is monotonic.
636 *
637 * utime_i+1 = rtime_i+1 - stime_i
638 * = rtime_i+1 - (rtime_i - utime_i)
639 * = (rtime_i+1 - rtime_i) + utime_i
640 * >= utime_i
641 */
642 if (stime < prev->stime)
643 stime = prev->stime;
644 utime = rtime - stime;
645
646 /*
647 * Make sure utime doesn't go backwards; this still preserves
648 * monotonicity for stime, analogous argument to above.
649 */
650 if (utime < prev->utime) {
651 utime = prev->utime;
652 stime = rtime - utime;
653 }
654
655 prev->stime = stime;
656 prev->utime = utime;
657out:
658 *ut = prev->utime;
659 *st = prev->stime;
660 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prev->lock, flags);
661}
662
663void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
664{
665 struct task_cputime cputime = {
666 .sum_exec_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime,
667 };
668
669 task_cputime(p, &cputime.utime, &cputime.stime);
670 cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->prev_cputime, ut, st);
671}
672EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cputime_adjusted);
673
674void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, u64 *ut, u64 *st)
675{
676 struct task_cputime cputime;
677
678 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
679 cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->signal->prev_cputime, ut, st);
680}
681#endif /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
682
683#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
684static u64 vtime_delta(struct vtime *vtime)
685{
686 unsigned long long clock;
687
688 clock = sched_clock();
689 if (clock < vtime->starttime)
690 return 0;
691
692 return clock - vtime->starttime;
693}
694
695static u64 get_vtime_delta(struct vtime *vtime)
696{
697 u64 delta = vtime_delta(vtime);
698 u64 other;
699
700 /*
701 * Unlike tick based timing, vtime based timing never has lost
702 * ticks, and no need for steal time accounting to make up for
703 * lost ticks. Vtime accounts a rounded version of actual
704 * elapsed time. Limit account_other_time to prevent rounding
705 * errors from causing elapsed vtime to go negative.
706 */
707 other = account_other_time(delta);
708 WARN_ON_ONCE(vtime->state == VTIME_INACTIVE);
709 vtime->starttime += delta;
710
711 return delta - other;
712}
713
714static void __vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk,
715 struct vtime *vtime)
716{
717 vtime->stime += get_vtime_delta(vtime);
718 if (vtime->stime >= TICK_NSEC) {
719 account_system_time(tsk, irq_count(), vtime->stime);
720 vtime->stime = 0;
721 }
722}
723
724static void vtime_account_guest(struct task_struct *tsk,
725 struct vtime *vtime)
726{
727 vtime->gtime += get_vtime_delta(vtime);
728 if (vtime->gtime >= TICK_NSEC) {
729 account_guest_time(tsk, vtime->gtime);
730 vtime->gtime = 0;
731 }
732}
733
734void vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
735{
736 struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
737
738 if (!vtime_delta(vtime))
739 return;
740
741 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
742 /* We might have scheduled out from guest path */
743 if (tsk->flags & PF_VCPU)
744 vtime_account_guest(tsk, vtime);
745 else
746 __vtime_account_system(tsk, vtime);
747 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
748}
749
750void vtime_user_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
751{
752 struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
753
754 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
755 __vtime_account_system(tsk, vtime);
756 vtime->state = VTIME_USER;
757 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
758}
759
760void vtime_user_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
761{
762 struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
763
764 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
765 vtime->utime += get_vtime_delta(vtime);
766 if (vtime->utime >= TICK_NSEC) {
767 account_user_time(tsk, vtime->utime);
768 vtime->utime = 0;
769 }
770 vtime->state = VTIME_SYS;
771 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
772}
773
774void vtime_guest_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
775{
776 struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
777 /*
778 * The flags must be updated under the lock with
779 * the vtime_starttime flush and update.
780 * That enforces a right ordering and update sequence
781 * synchronization against the reader (task_gtime())
782 * that can thus safely catch up with a tickless delta.
783 */
784 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
785 __vtime_account_system(tsk, vtime);
786 tsk->flags |= PF_VCPU;
787 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
788}
789EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_enter);
790
791void vtime_guest_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
792{
793 struct vtime *vtime = &tsk->vtime;
794
795 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
796 vtime_account_guest(tsk, vtime);
797 tsk->flags &= ~PF_VCPU;
798 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
799}
800EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_exit);
801
802void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk)
803{
804 account_idle_time(get_vtime_delta(&tsk->vtime));
805}
806
807void arch_vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
808{
809 struct vtime *vtime = &prev->vtime;
810
811 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
812 vtime->state = VTIME_INACTIVE;
813 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
814
815 vtime = ¤t->vtime;
816
817 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
818 vtime->state = VTIME_SYS;
819 vtime->starttime = sched_clock();
820 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
821}
822
823void vtime_init_idle(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
824{
825 struct vtime *vtime = &t->vtime;
826 unsigned long flags;
827
828 local_irq_save(flags);
829 write_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
830 vtime->state = VTIME_SYS;
831 vtime->starttime = sched_clock();
832 write_seqcount_end(&vtime->seqcount);
833 local_irq_restore(flags);
834}
835
836u64 task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
837{
838 struct vtime *vtime = &t->vtime;
839 unsigned int seq;
840 u64 gtime;
841
842 if (!vtime_accounting_enabled())
843 return t->gtime;
844
845 do {
846 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
847
848 gtime = t->gtime;
849 if (vtime->state == VTIME_SYS && t->flags & PF_VCPU)
850 gtime += vtime->gtime + vtime_delta(vtime);
851
852 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&vtime->seqcount, seq));
853
854 return gtime;
855}
856
857/*
858 * Fetch cputime raw values from fields of task_struct and
859 * add up the pending nohz execution time since the last
860 * cputime snapshot.
861 */
862void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t, u64 *utime, u64 *stime)
863{
864 struct vtime *vtime = &t->vtime;
865 unsigned int seq;
866 u64 delta;
867
868 if (!vtime_accounting_enabled()) {
869 *utime = t->utime;
870 *stime = t->stime;
871 return;
872 }
873
874 do {
875 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&vtime->seqcount);
876
877 *utime = t->utime;
878 *stime = t->stime;
879
880 /* Task is sleeping, nothing to add */
881 if (vtime->state == VTIME_INACTIVE || is_idle_task(t))
882 continue;
883
884 delta = vtime_delta(vtime);
885
886 /*
887 * Task runs either in user or kernel space, add pending nohz time to
888 * the right place.
889 */
890 if (vtime->state == VTIME_USER || t->flags & PF_VCPU)
891 *utime += vtime->utime + delta;
892 else if (vtime->state == VTIME_SYS)
893 *stime += vtime->stime + delta;
894 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&vtime->seqcount, seq));
895}
896#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN */