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1/*
2 * linux/fs/file.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-1999, Stephen Tweedie and Bill Hawes
5 *
6 * Manage the dynamic fd arrays in the process files_struct.
7 */
8
9#include <linux/syscalls.h>
10#include <linux/export.h>
11#include <linux/fs.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/mmzone.h>
14#include <linux/time.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18#include <linux/file.h>
19#include <linux/fdtable.h>
20#include <linux/bitops.h>
21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
24#include <linux/workqueue.h>
25
26int sysctl_nr_open __read_mostly = 1024*1024;
27int sysctl_nr_open_min = BITS_PER_LONG;
28/* our max() is unusable in constant expressions ;-/ */
29#define __const_max(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
30int sysctl_nr_open_max = __const_max(INT_MAX, ~(size_t)0/sizeof(void *)) &
31 -BITS_PER_LONG;
32
33static void *alloc_fdmem(size_t size)
34{
35 /*
36 * Very large allocations can stress page reclaim, so fall back to
37 * vmalloc() if the allocation size will be considered "large" by the VM.
38 */
39 if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
40 void *data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY);
41 if (data != NULL)
42 return data;
43 }
44 return vmalloc(size);
45}
46
47static void free_fdmem(void *ptr)
48{
49 is_vmalloc_addr(ptr) ? vfree(ptr) : kfree(ptr);
50}
51
52static void __free_fdtable(struct fdtable *fdt)
53{
54 free_fdmem(fdt->fd);
55 free_fdmem(fdt->open_fds);
56 kfree(fdt);
57}
58
59static void free_fdtable_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
60{
61 __free_fdtable(container_of(rcu, struct fdtable, rcu));
62}
63
64/*
65 * Expand the fdset in the files_struct. Called with the files spinlock
66 * held for write.
67 */
68static void copy_fdtable(struct fdtable *nfdt, struct fdtable *ofdt)
69{
70 unsigned int cpy, set;
71
72 BUG_ON(nfdt->max_fds < ofdt->max_fds);
73
74 cpy = ofdt->max_fds * sizeof(struct file *);
75 set = (nfdt->max_fds - ofdt->max_fds) * sizeof(struct file *);
76 memcpy(nfdt->fd, ofdt->fd, cpy);
77 memset((char *)(nfdt->fd) + cpy, 0, set);
78
79 cpy = ofdt->max_fds / BITS_PER_BYTE;
80 set = (nfdt->max_fds - ofdt->max_fds) / BITS_PER_BYTE;
81 memcpy(nfdt->open_fds, ofdt->open_fds, cpy);
82 memset((char *)(nfdt->open_fds) + cpy, 0, set);
83 memcpy(nfdt->close_on_exec, ofdt->close_on_exec, cpy);
84 memset((char *)(nfdt->close_on_exec) + cpy, 0, set);
85}
86
87static struct fdtable * alloc_fdtable(unsigned int nr)
88{
89 struct fdtable *fdt;
90 void *data;
91
92 /*
93 * Figure out how many fds we actually want to support in this fdtable.
94 * Allocation steps are keyed to the size of the fdarray, since it
95 * grows far faster than any of the other dynamic data. We try to fit
96 * the fdarray into comfortable page-tuned chunks: starting at 1024B
97 * and growing in powers of two from there on.
98 */
99 nr /= (1024 / sizeof(struct file *));
100 nr = roundup_pow_of_two(nr + 1);
101 nr *= (1024 / sizeof(struct file *));
102 /*
103 * Note that this can drive nr *below* what we had passed if sysctl_nr_open
104 * had been set lower between the check in expand_files() and here. Deal
105 * with that in caller, it's cheaper that way.
106 *
107 * We make sure that nr remains a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG - otherwise
108 * bitmaps handling below becomes unpleasant, to put it mildly...
109 */
110 if (unlikely(nr > sysctl_nr_open))
111 nr = ((sysctl_nr_open - 1) | (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) + 1;
112
113 fdt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fdtable), GFP_KERNEL);
114 if (!fdt)
115 goto out;
116 fdt->max_fds = nr;
117 data = alloc_fdmem(nr * sizeof(struct file *));
118 if (!data)
119 goto out_fdt;
120 fdt->fd = data;
121
122 data = alloc_fdmem(max_t(size_t,
123 2 * nr / BITS_PER_BYTE, L1_CACHE_BYTES));
124 if (!data)
125 goto out_arr;
126 fdt->open_fds = data;
127 data += nr / BITS_PER_BYTE;
128 fdt->close_on_exec = data;
129
130 return fdt;
131
132out_arr:
133 free_fdmem(fdt->fd);
134out_fdt:
135 kfree(fdt);
136out:
137 return NULL;
138}
139
140/*
141 * Expand the file descriptor table.
142 * This function will allocate a new fdtable and both fd array and fdset, of
143 * the given size.
144 * Return <0 error code on error; 1 on successful completion.
145 * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
146 */
147static int expand_fdtable(struct files_struct *files, int nr)
148 __releases(files->file_lock)
149 __acquires(files->file_lock)
150{
151 struct fdtable *new_fdt, *cur_fdt;
152
153 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
154 new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(nr);
155 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
156 if (!new_fdt)
157 return -ENOMEM;
158 /*
159 * extremely unlikely race - sysctl_nr_open decreased between the check in
160 * caller and alloc_fdtable(). Cheaper to catch it here...
161 */
162 if (unlikely(new_fdt->max_fds <= nr)) {
163 __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
164 return -EMFILE;
165 }
166 /*
167 * Check again since another task may have expanded the fd table while
168 * we dropped the lock
169 */
170 cur_fdt = files_fdtable(files);
171 if (nr >= cur_fdt->max_fds) {
172 /* Continue as planned */
173 copy_fdtable(new_fdt, cur_fdt);
174 rcu_assign_pointer(files->fdt, new_fdt);
175 if (cur_fdt != &files->fdtab)
176 call_rcu(&cur_fdt->rcu, free_fdtable_rcu);
177 } else {
178 /* Somebody else expanded, so undo our attempt */
179 __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
180 }
181 return 1;
182}
183
184/*
185 * Expand files.
186 * This function will expand the file structures, if the requested size exceeds
187 * the current capacity and there is room for expansion.
188 * Return <0 error code on error; 0 when nothing done; 1 when files were
189 * expanded and execution may have blocked.
190 * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
191 */
192static int expand_files(struct files_struct *files, int nr)
193{
194 struct fdtable *fdt;
195
196 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
197
198 /* Do we need to expand? */
199 if (nr < fdt->max_fds)
200 return 0;
201
202 /* Can we expand? */
203 if (nr >= sysctl_nr_open)
204 return -EMFILE;
205
206 /* All good, so we try */
207 return expand_fdtable(files, nr);
208}
209
210static inline void __set_close_on_exec(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
211{
212 __set_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
213}
214
215static inline void __clear_close_on_exec(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
216{
217 __clear_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
218}
219
220static inline void __set_open_fd(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
221{
222 __set_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds);
223}
224
225static inline void __clear_open_fd(int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
226{
227 __clear_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds);
228}
229
230static int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt)
231{
232 int size = fdt->max_fds;
233 int i;
234
235 /* Find the last open fd */
236 for (i = size / BITS_PER_LONG; i > 0; ) {
237 if (fdt->open_fds[--i])
238 break;
239 }
240 i = (i + 1) * BITS_PER_LONG;
241 return i;
242}
243
244/*
245 * Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the
246 * passed in files structure.
247 * errorp will be valid only when the returned files_struct is NULL.
248 */
249struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *oldf, int *errorp)
250{
251 struct files_struct *newf;
252 struct file **old_fds, **new_fds;
253 int open_files, size, i;
254 struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt;
255
256 *errorp = -ENOMEM;
257 newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
258 if (!newf)
259 goto out;
260
261 atomic_set(&newf->count, 1);
262
263 spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
264 newf->next_fd = 0;
265 new_fdt = &newf->fdtab;
266 new_fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
267 new_fdt->close_on_exec = newf->close_on_exec_init;
268 new_fdt->open_fds = newf->open_fds_init;
269 new_fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0];
270
271 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
272 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
273 open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
274
275 /*
276 * Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array and fd set.
277 */
278 while (unlikely(open_files > new_fdt->max_fds)) {
279 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
280
281 if (new_fdt != &newf->fdtab)
282 __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
283
284 new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(open_files - 1);
285 if (!new_fdt) {
286 *errorp = -ENOMEM;
287 goto out_release;
288 }
289
290 /* beyond sysctl_nr_open; nothing to do */
291 if (unlikely(new_fdt->max_fds < open_files)) {
292 __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
293 *errorp = -EMFILE;
294 goto out_release;
295 }
296
297 /*
298 * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
299 * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
300 * the latest pointer.
301 */
302 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
303 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
304 open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
305 }
306
307 old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
308 new_fds = new_fdt->fd;
309
310 memcpy(new_fdt->open_fds, old_fdt->open_fds, open_files / 8);
311 memcpy(new_fdt->close_on_exec, old_fdt->close_on_exec, open_files / 8);
312
313 for (i = open_files; i != 0; i--) {
314 struct file *f = *old_fds++;
315 if (f) {
316 get_file(f);
317 } else {
318 /*
319 * The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
320 * instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
321 * is partway through open(). So make sure that this
322 * fd is available to the new process.
323 */
324 __clear_open_fd(open_files - i, new_fdt);
325 }
326 rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
327 }
328 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
329
330 /* compute the remainder to be cleared */
331 size = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof(struct file *);
332
333 /* This is long word aligned thus could use a optimized version */
334 memset(new_fds, 0, size);
335
336 if (new_fdt->max_fds > open_files) {
337 int left = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) / 8;
338 int start = open_files / BITS_PER_LONG;
339
340 memset(&new_fdt->open_fds[start], 0, left);
341 memset(&new_fdt->close_on_exec[start], 0, left);
342 }
343
344 rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, new_fdt);
345
346 return newf;
347
348out_release:
349 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf);
350out:
351 return NULL;
352}
353
354static struct fdtable *close_files(struct files_struct * files)
355{
356 /*
357 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
358 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
359 * files structure.
360 */
361 struct fdtable *fdt = rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt);
362 int i, j = 0;
363
364 for (;;) {
365 unsigned long set;
366 i = j * BITS_PER_LONG;
367 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
368 break;
369 set = fdt->open_fds[j++];
370 while (set) {
371 if (set & 1) {
372 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
373 if (file) {
374 filp_close(file, files);
375 cond_resched();
376 }
377 }
378 i++;
379 set >>= 1;
380 }
381 }
382
383 return fdt;
384}
385
386struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
387{
388 struct files_struct *files;
389
390 task_lock(task);
391 files = task->files;
392 if (files)
393 atomic_inc(&files->count);
394 task_unlock(task);
395
396 return files;
397}
398
399void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
400{
401 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
402 struct fdtable *fdt = close_files(files);
403
404 /* free the arrays if they are not embedded */
405 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
406 __free_fdtable(fdt);
407 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
408 }
409}
410
411void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
412{
413 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
414 struct files_struct *old;
415
416 old = tsk->files;
417 task_lock(tsk);
418 tsk->files = files;
419 task_unlock(tsk);
420 put_files_struct(old);
421}
422
423void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
424{
425 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
426
427 if (files) {
428 task_lock(tsk);
429 tsk->files = NULL;
430 task_unlock(tsk);
431 put_files_struct(files);
432 }
433}
434
435struct files_struct init_files = {
436 .count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
437 .fdt = &init_files.fdtab,
438 .fdtab = {
439 .max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT,
440 .fd = &init_files.fd_array[0],
441 .close_on_exec = init_files.close_on_exec_init,
442 .open_fds = init_files.open_fds_init,
443 },
444 .file_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_files.file_lock),
445};
446
447/*
448 * allocate a file descriptor, mark it busy.
449 */
450int __alloc_fd(struct files_struct *files,
451 unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags)
452{
453 unsigned int fd;
454 int error;
455 struct fdtable *fdt;
456
457 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
458repeat:
459 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
460 fd = start;
461 if (fd < files->next_fd)
462 fd = files->next_fd;
463
464 if (fd < fdt->max_fds)
465 fd = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds, fdt->max_fds, fd);
466
467 /*
468 * N.B. For clone tasks sharing a files structure, this test
469 * will limit the total number of files that can be opened.
470 */
471 error = -EMFILE;
472 if (fd >= end)
473 goto out;
474
475 error = expand_files(files, fd);
476 if (error < 0)
477 goto out;
478
479 /*
480 * If we needed to expand the fs array we
481 * might have blocked - try again.
482 */
483 if (error)
484 goto repeat;
485
486 if (start <= files->next_fd)
487 files->next_fd = fd + 1;
488
489 __set_open_fd(fd, fdt);
490 if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
491 __set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
492 else
493 __clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
494 error = fd;
495#if 1
496 /* Sanity check */
497 if (rcu_access_pointer(fdt->fd[fd]) != NULL) {
498 printk(KERN_WARNING "alloc_fd: slot %d not NULL!\n", fd);
499 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
500 }
501#endif
502
503out:
504 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
505 return error;
506}
507
508static int alloc_fd(unsigned start, unsigned flags)
509{
510 return __alloc_fd(current->files, start, rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE), flags);
511}
512
513int get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags)
514{
515 return __alloc_fd(current->files, 0, rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE), flags);
516}
517EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unused_fd_flags);
518
519static void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
520{
521 struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
522 __clear_open_fd(fd, fdt);
523 if (fd < files->next_fd)
524 files->next_fd = fd;
525}
526
527void put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd)
528{
529 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
530 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
531 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
532 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
533}
534
535EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_unused_fd);
536
537/*
538 * Install a file pointer in the fd array.
539 *
540 * The VFS is full of places where we drop the files lock between
541 * setting the open_fds bitmap and installing the file in the file
542 * array. At any such point, we are vulnerable to a dup2() race
543 * installing a file in the array before us. We need to detect this and
544 * fput() the struct file we are about to overwrite in this case.
545 *
546 * It should never happen - if we allow dup2() do it, _really_ bad things
547 * will follow.
548 *
549 * NOTE: __fd_install() variant is really, really low-level; don't
550 * use it unless you are forced to by truly lousy API shoved down
551 * your throat. 'files' *MUST* be either current->files or obtained
552 * by get_files_struct(current) done by whoever had given it to you,
553 * or really bad things will happen. Normally you want to use
554 * fd_install() instead.
555 */
556
557void __fd_install(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd,
558 struct file *file)
559{
560 struct fdtable *fdt;
561 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
562 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
563 BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL);
564 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
565 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
566}
567
568void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
569{
570 __fd_install(current->files, fd, file);
571}
572
573EXPORT_SYMBOL(fd_install);
574
575/*
576 * The same warnings as for __alloc_fd()/__fd_install() apply here...
577 */
578int __close_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd)
579{
580 struct file *file;
581 struct fdtable *fdt;
582
583 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
584 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
585 if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
586 goto out_unlock;
587 file = fdt->fd[fd];
588 if (!file)
589 goto out_unlock;
590 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
591 __clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
592 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
593 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
594 return filp_close(file, files);
595
596out_unlock:
597 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
598 return -EBADF;
599}
600
601void do_close_on_exec(struct files_struct *files)
602{
603 unsigned i;
604 struct fdtable *fdt;
605
606 /* exec unshares first */
607 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
608 for (i = 0; ; i++) {
609 unsigned long set;
610 unsigned fd = i * BITS_PER_LONG;
611 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
612 if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
613 break;
614 set = fdt->close_on_exec[i];
615 if (!set)
616 continue;
617 fdt->close_on_exec[i] = 0;
618 for ( ; set ; fd++, set >>= 1) {
619 struct file *file;
620 if (!(set & 1))
621 continue;
622 file = fdt->fd[fd];
623 if (!file)
624 continue;
625 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
626 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
627 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
628 filp_close(file, files);
629 cond_resched();
630 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
631 }
632
633 }
634 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
635}
636
637static struct file *__fget(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask)
638{
639 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
640 struct file *file;
641
642 rcu_read_lock();
643 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
644 if (file) {
645 /* File object ref couldn't be taken */
646 if ((file->f_mode & mask) ||
647 !atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count))
648 file = NULL;
649 }
650 rcu_read_unlock();
651
652 return file;
653}
654
655struct file *fget(unsigned int fd)
656{
657 return __fget(fd, FMODE_PATH);
658}
659EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget);
660
661struct file *fget_raw(unsigned int fd)
662{
663 return __fget(fd, 0);
664}
665EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget_raw);
666
667/*
668 * Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared.
669 *
670 * You can use this instead of fget if you satisfy all of the following
671 * conditions:
672 * 1) You must call fput_light before exiting the syscall and returning control
673 * to userspace (i.e. you cannot remember the returned struct file * after
674 * returning to userspace).
675 * 2) You must not call filp_close on the returned struct file * in between
676 * calls to fget_light and fput_light.
677 * 3) You must not clone the current task in between the calls to fget_light
678 * and fput_light.
679 *
680 * The fput_needed flag returned by fget_light should be passed to the
681 * corresponding fput_light.
682 */
683static unsigned long __fget_light(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask)
684{
685 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
686 struct file *file;
687
688 if (atomic_read(&files->count) == 1) {
689 file = __fcheck_files(files, fd);
690 if (!file || unlikely(file->f_mode & mask))
691 return 0;
692 return (unsigned long)file;
693 } else {
694 file = __fget(fd, mask);
695 if (!file)
696 return 0;
697 return FDPUT_FPUT | (unsigned long)file;
698 }
699}
700unsigned long __fdget(unsigned int fd)
701{
702 return __fget_light(fd, FMODE_PATH);
703}
704EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fdget);
705
706unsigned long __fdget_raw(unsigned int fd)
707{
708 return __fget_light(fd, 0);
709}
710
711unsigned long __fdget_pos(unsigned int fd)
712{
713 unsigned long v = __fdget(fd);
714 struct file *file = (struct file *)(v & ~3);
715
716 if (file && (file->f_mode & FMODE_ATOMIC_POS)) {
717 if (file_count(file) > 1) {
718 v |= FDPUT_POS_UNLOCK;
719 mutex_lock(&file->f_pos_lock);
720 }
721 }
722 return v;
723}
724
725/*
726 * We only lock f_pos if we have threads or if the file might be
727 * shared with another process. In both cases we'll have an elevated
728 * file count (done either by fdget() or by fork()).
729 */
730
731void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag)
732{
733 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
734 struct fdtable *fdt;
735 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
736 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
737 if (flag)
738 __set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
739 else
740 __clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
741 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
742}
743
744bool get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd)
745{
746 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
747 struct fdtable *fdt;
748 bool res;
749 rcu_read_lock();
750 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
751 res = close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
752 rcu_read_unlock();
753 return res;
754}
755
756static int do_dup2(struct files_struct *files,
757 struct file *file, unsigned fd, unsigned flags)
758{
759 struct file *tofree;
760 struct fdtable *fdt;
761
762 /*
763 * We need to detect attempts to do dup2() over allocated but still
764 * not finished descriptor. NB: OpenBSD avoids that at the price of
765 * extra work in their equivalent of fget() - they insert struct
766 * file immediately after grabbing descriptor, mark it larval if
767 * more work (e.g. actual opening) is needed and make sure that
768 * fget() treats larval files as absent. Potentially interesting,
769 * but while extra work in fget() is trivial, locking implications
770 * and amount of surgery on open()-related paths in VFS are not.
771 * FreeBSD fails with -EBADF in the same situation, NetBSD "solution"
772 * deadlocks in rather amusing ways, AFAICS. All of that is out of
773 * scope of POSIX or SUS, since neither considers shared descriptor
774 * tables and this condition does not arise without those.
775 */
776 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
777 tofree = fdt->fd[fd];
778 if (!tofree && fd_is_open(fd, fdt))
779 goto Ebusy;
780 get_file(file);
781 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
782 __set_open_fd(fd, fdt);
783 if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
784 __set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
785 else
786 __clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
787 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
788
789 if (tofree)
790 filp_close(tofree, files);
791
792 return fd;
793
794Ebusy:
795 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
796 return -EBUSY;
797}
798
799int replace_fd(unsigned fd, struct file *file, unsigned flags)
800{
801 int err;
802 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
803
804 if (!file)
805 return __close_fd(files, fd);
806
807 if (fd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
808 return -EBADF;
809
810 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
811 err = expand_files(files, fd);
812 if (unlikely(err < 0))
813 goto out_unlock;
814 return do_dup2(files, file, fd, flags);
815
816out_unlock:
817 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
818 return err;
819}
820
821SYSCALL_DEFINE3(dup3, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd, int, flags)
822{
823 int err = -EBADF;
824 struct file *file;
825 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
826
827 if ((flags & ~O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
828 return -EINVAL;
829
830 if (unlikely(oldfd == newfd))
831 return -EINVAL;
832
833 if (newfd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
834 return -EBADF;
835
836 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
837 err = expand_files(files, newfd);
838 file = fcheck(oldfd);
839 if (unlikely(!file))
840 goto Ebadf;
841 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
842 if (err == -EMFILE)
843 goto Ebadf;
844 goto out_unlock;
845 }
846 return do_dup2(files, file, newfd, flags);
847
848Ebadf:
849 err = -EBADF;
850out_unlock:
851 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
852 return err;
853}
854
855SYSCALL_DEFINE2(dup2, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd)
856{
857 if (unlikely(newfd == oldfd)) { /* corner case */
858 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
859 int retval = oldfd;
860
861 rcu_read_lock();
862 if (!fcheck_files(files, oldfd))
863 retval = -EBADF;
864 rcu_read_unlock();
865 return retval;
866 }
867 return sys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, 0);
868}
869
870SYSCALL_DEFINE1(dup, unsigned int, fildes)
871{
872 int ret = -EBADF;
873 struct file *file = fget_raw(fildes);
874
875 if (file) {
876 ret = get_unused_fd();
877 if (ret >= 0)
878 fd_install(ret, file);
879 else
880 fput(file);
881 }
882 return ret;
883}
884
885int f_dupfd(unsigned int from, struct file *file, unsigned flags)
886{
887 int err;
888 if (from >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
889 return -EINVAL;
890 err = alloc_fd(from, flags);
891 if (err >= 0) {
892 get_file(file);
893 fd_install(err, file);
894 }
895 return err;
896}
897
898int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned n,
899 int (*f)(const void *, struct file *, unsigned),
900 const void *p)
901{
902 struct fdtable *fdt;
903 int res = 0;
904 if (!files)
905 return 0;
906 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
907 for (fdt = files_fdtable(files); n < fdt->max_fds; n++) {
908 struct file *file;
909 file = rcu_dereference_check_fdtable(files, fdt->fd[n]);
910 if (!file)
911 continue;
912 res = f(p, file, n);
913 if (res)
914 break;
915 }
916 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
917 return res;
918}
919EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_fd);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/fs/file.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1998-1999, Stephen Tweedie and Bill Hawes
6 *
7 * Manage the dynamic fd arrays in the process files_struct.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/syscalls.h>
11#include <linux/export.h>
12#include <linux/fs.h>
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/file.h>
17#include <linux/fdtable.h>
18#include <linux/bitops.h>
19#include <linux/spinlock.h>
20#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21
22unsigned int sysctl_nr_open __read_mostly = 1024*1024;
23unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min = BITS_PER_LONG;
24/* our min() is unusable in constant expressions ;-/ */
25#define __const_min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
26unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_max =
27 __const_min(INT_MAX, ~(size_t)0/sizeof(void *)) & -BITS_PER_LONG;
28
29static void __free_fdtable(struct fdtable *fdt)
30{
31 kvfree(fdt->fd);
32 kvfree(fdt->open_fds);
33 kfree(fdt);
34}
35
36static void free_fdtable_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
37{
38 __free_fdtable(container_of(rcu, struct fdtable, rcu));
39}
40
41#define BITBIT_NR(nr) BITS_TO_LONGS(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr))
42#define BITBIT_SIZE(nr) (BITBIT_NR(nr) * sizeof(long))
43
44/*
45 * Copy 'count' fd bits from the old table to the new table and clear the extra
46 * space if any. This does not copy the file pointers. Called with the files
47 * spinlock held for write.
48 */
49static void copy_fd_bitmaps(struct fdtable *nfdt, struct fdtable *ofdt,
50 unsigned int count)
51{
52 unsigned int cpy, set;
53
54 cpy = count / BITS_PER_BYTE;
55 set = (nfdt->max_fds - count) / BITS_PER_BYTE;
56 memcpy(nfdt->open_fds, ofdt->open_fds, cpy);
57 memset((char *)nfdt->open_fds + cpy, 0, set);
58 memcpy(nfdt->close_on_exec, ofdt->close_on_exec, cpy);
59 memset((char *)nfdt->close_on_exec + cpy, 0, set);
60
61 cpy = BITBIT_SIZE(count);
62 set = BITBIT_SIZE(nfdt->max_fds) - cpy;
63 memcpy(nfdt->full_fds_bits, ofdt->full_fds_bits, cpy);
64 memset((char *)nfdt->full_fds_bits + cpy, 0, set);
65}
66
67/*
68 * Copy all file descriptors from the old table to the new, expanded table and
69 * clear the extra space. Called with the files spinlock held for write.
70 */
71static void copy_fdtable(struct fdtable *nfdt, struct fdtable *ofdt)
72{
73 unsigned int cpy, set;
74
75 BUG_ON(nfdt->max_fds < ofdt->max_fds);
76
77 cpy = ofdt->max_fds * sizeof(struct file *);
78 set = (nfdt->max_fds - ofdt->max_fds) * sizeof(struct file *);
79 memcpy(nfdt->fd, ofdt->fd, cpy);
80 memset((char *)nfdt->fd + cpy, 0, set);
81
82 copy_fd_bitmaps(nfdt, ofdt, ofdt->max_fds);
83}
84
85static struct fdtable * alloc_fdtable(unsigned int nr)
86{
87 struct fdtable *fdt;
88 void *data;
89
90 /*
91 * Figure out how many fds we actually want to support in this fdtable.
92 * Allocation steps are keyed to the size of the fdarray, since it
93 * grows far faster than any of the other dynamic data. We try to fit
94 * the fdarray into comfortable page-tuned chunks: starting at 1024B
95 * and growing in powers of two from there on.
96 */
97 nr /= (1024 / sizeof(struct file *));
98 nr = roundup_pow_of_two(nr + 1);
99 nr *= (1024 / sizeof(struct file *));
100 /*
101 * Note that this can drive nr *below* what we had passed if sysctl_nr_open
102 * had been set lower between the check in expand_files() and here. Deal
103 * with that in caller, it's cheaper that way.
104 *
105 * We make sure that nr remains a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG - otherwise
106 * bitmaps handling below becomes unpleasant, to put it mildly...
107 */
108 if (unlikely(nr > sysctl_nr_open))
109 nr = ((sysctl_nr_open - 1) | (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) + 1;
110
111 fdt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fdtable), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
112 if (!fdt)
113 goto out;
114 fdt->max_fds = nr;
115 data = kvmalloc_array(nr, sizeof(struct file *), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
116 if (!data)
117 goto out_fdt;
118 fdt->fd = data;
119
120 data = kvmalloc(max_t(size_t,
121 2 * nr / BITS_PER_BYTE + BITBIT_SIZE(nr), L1_CACHE_BYTES),
122 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
123 if (!data)
124 goto out_arr;
125 fdt->open_fds = data;
126 data += nr / BITS_PER_BYTE;
127 fdt->close_on_exec = data;
128 data += nr / BITS_PER_BYTE;
129 fdt->full_fds_bits = data;
130
131 return fdt;
132
133out_arr:
134 kvfree(fdt->fd);
135out_fdt:
136 kfree(fdt);
137out:
138 return NULL;
139}
140
141/*
142 * Expand the file descriptor table.
143 * This function will allocate a new fdtable and both fd array and fdset, of
144 * the given size.
145 * Return <0 error code on error; 1 on successful completion.
146 * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
147 */
148static int expand_fdtable(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int nr)
149 __releases(files->file_lock)
150 __acquires(files->file_lock)
151{
152 struct fdtable *new_fdt, *cur_fdt;
153
154 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
155 new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(nr);
156
157 /* make sure all __fd_install() have seen resize_in_progress
158 * or have finished their rcu_read_lock_sched() section.
159 */
160 if (atomic_read(&files->count) > 1)
161 synchronize_rcu();
162
163 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
164 if (!new_fdt)
165 return -ENOMEM;
166 /*
167 * extremely unlikely race - sysctl_nr_open decreased between the check in
168 * caller and alloc_fdtable(). Cheaper to catch it here...
169 */
170 if (unlikely(new_fdt->max_fds <= nr)) {
171 __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
172 return -EMFILE;
173 }
174 cur_fdt = files_fdtable(files);
175 BUG_ON(nr < cur_fdt->max_fds);
176 copy_fdtable(new_fdt, cur_fdt);
177 rcu_assign_pointer(files->fdt, new_fdt);
178 if (cur_fdt != &files->fdtab)
179 call_rcu(&cur_fdt->rcu, free_fdtable_rcu);
180 /* coupled with smp_rmb() in __fd_install() */
181 smp_wmb();
182 return 1;
183}
184
185/*
186 * Expand files.
187 * This function will expand the file structures, if the requested size exceeds
188 * the current capacity and there is room for expansion.
189 * Return <0 error code on error; 0 when nothing done; 1 when files were
190 * expanded and execution may have blocked.
191 * The files->file_lock should be held on entry, and will be held on exit.
192 */
193static int expand_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int nr)
194 __releases(files->file_lock)
195 __acquires(files->file_lock)
196{
197 struct fdtable *fdt;
198 int expanded = 0;
199
200repeat:
201 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
202
203 /* Do we need to expand? */
204 if (nr < fdt->max_fds)
205 return expanded;
206
207 /* Can we expand? */
208 if (nr >= sysctl_nr_open)
209 return -EMFILE;
210
211 if (unlikely(files->resize_in_progress)) {
212 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
213 expanded = 1;
214 wait_event(files->resize_wait, !files->resize_in_progress);
215 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
216 goto repeat;
217 }
218
219 /* All good, so we try */
220 files->resize_in_progress = true;
221 expanded = expand_fdtable(files, nr);
222 files->resize_in_progress = false;
223
224 wake_up_all(&files->resize_wait);
225 return expanded;
226}
227
228static inline void __set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
229{
230 __set_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
231}
232
233static inline void __clear_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
234{
235 if (test_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec))
236 __clear_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
237}
238
239static inline void __set_open_fd(unsigned int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
240{
241 __set_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds);
242 fd /= BITS_PER_LONG;
243 if (!~fdt->open_fds[fd])
244 __set_bit(fd, fdt->full_fds_bits);
245}
246
247static inline void __clear_open_fd(unsigned int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
248{
249 __clear_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds);
250 __clear_bit(fd / BITS_PER_LONG, fdt->full_fds_bits);
251}
252
253static unsigned int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt)
254{
255 unsigned int size = fdt->max_fds;
256 unsigned int i;
257
258 /* Find the last open fd */
259 for (i = size / BITS_PER_LONG; i > 0; ) {
260 if (fdt->open_fds[--i])
261 break;
262 }
263 i = (i + 1) * BITS_PER_LONG;
264 return i;
265}
266
267/*
268 * Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the
269 * passed in files structure.
270 * errorp will be valid only when the returned files_struct is NULL.
271 */
272struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *oldf, int *errorp)
273{
274 struct files_struct *newf;
275 struct file **old_fds, **new_fds;
276 unsigned int open_files, i;
277 struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt;
278
279 *errorp = -ENOMEM;
280 newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
281 if (!newf)
282 goto out;
283
284 atomic_set(&newf->count, 1);
285
286 spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
287 newf->resize_in_progress = false;
288 init_waitqueue_head(&newf->resize_wait);
289 newf->next_fd = 0;
290 new_fdt = &newf->fdtab;
291 new_fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
292 new_fdt->close_on_exec = newf->close_on_exec_init;
293 new_fdt->open_fds = newf->open_fds_init;
294 new_fdt->full_fds_bits = newf->full_fds_bits_init;
295 new_fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0];
296
297 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
298 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
299 open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
300
301 /*
302 * Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array and fd set.
303 */
304 while (unlikely(open_files > new_fdt->max_fds)) {
305 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
306
307 if (new_fdt != &newf->fdtab)
308 __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
309
310 new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(open_files - 1);
311 if (!new_fdt) {
312 *errorp = -ENOMEM;
313 goto out_release;
314 }
315
316 /* beyond sysctl_nr_open; nothing to do */
317 if (unlikely(new_fdt->max_fds < open_files)) {
318 __free_fdtable(new_fdt);
319 *errorp = -EMFILE;
320 goto out_release;
321 }
322
323 /*
324 * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
325 * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
326 * the latest pointer.
327 */
328 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
329 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
330 open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
331 }
332
333 copy_fd_bitmaps(new_fdt, old_fdt, open_files);
334
335 old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
336 new_fds = new_fdt->fd;
337
338 for (i = open_files; i != 0; i--) {
339 struct file *f = *old_fds++;
340 if (f) {
341 get_file(f);
342 } else {
343 /*
344 * The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
345 * instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
346 * is partway through open(). So make sure that this
347 * fd is available to the new process.
348 */
349 __clear_open_fd(open_files - i, new_fdt);
350 }
351 rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
352 }
353 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
354
355 /* clear the remainder */
356 memset(new_fds, 0, (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof(struct file *));
357
358 rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, new_fdt);
359
360 return newf;
361
362out_release:
363 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf);
364out:
365 return NULL;
366}
367
368static struct fdtable *close_files(struct files_struct * files)
369{
370 /*
371 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
372 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
373 * files structure.
374 */
375 struct fdtable *fdt = rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt);
376 unsigned int i, j = 0;
377
378 for (;;) {
379 unsigned long set;
380 i = j * BITS_PER_LONG;
381 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
382 break;
383 set = fdt->open_fds[j++];
384 while (set) {
385 if (set & 1) {
386 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
387 if (file) {
388 filp_close(file, files);
389 cond_resched();
390 }
391 }
392 i++;
393 set >>= 1;
394 }
395 }
396
397 return fdt;
398}
399
400struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
401{
402 struct files_struct *files;
403
404 task_lock(task);
405 files = task->files;
406 if (files)
407 atomic_inc(&files->count);
408 task_unlock(task);
409
410 return files;
411}
412
413void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
414{
415 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
416 struct fdtable *fdt = close_files(files);
417
418 /* free the arrays if they are not embedded */
419 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
420 __free_fdtable(fdt);
421 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
422 }
423}
424
425void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
426{
427 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
428 struct files_struct *old;
429
430 old = tsk->files;
431 task_lock(tsk);
432 tsk->files = files;
433 task_unlock(tsk);
434 put_files_struct(old);
435}
436
437void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
438{
439 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
440
441 if (files) {
442 task_lock(tsk);
443 tsk->files = NULL;
444 task_unlock(tsk);
445 put_files_struct(files);
446 }
447}
448
449struct files_struct init_files = {
450 .count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
451 .fdt = &init_files.fdtab,
452 .fdtab = {
453 .max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT,
454 .fd = &init_files.fd_array[0],
455 .close_on_exec = init_files.close_on_exec_init,
456 .open_fds = init_files.open_fds_init,
457 .full_fds_bits = init_files.full_fds_bits_init,
458 },
459 .file_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_files.file_lock),
460 .resize_wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(init_files.resize_wait),
461};
462
463static unsigned int find_next_fd(struct fdtable *fdt, unsigned int start)
464{
465 unsigned int maxfd = fdt->max_fds;
466 unsigned int maxbit = maxfd / BITS_PER_LONG;
467 unsigned int bitbit = start / BITS_PER_LONG;
468
469 bitbit = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->full_fds_bits, maxbit, bitbit) * BITS_PER_LONG;
470 if (bitbit > maxfd)
471 return maxfd;
472 if (bitbit > start)
473 start = bitbit;
474 return find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds, maxfd, start);
475}
476
477/*
478 * allocate a file descriptor, mark it busy.
479 */
480int __alloc_fd(struct files_struct *files,
481 unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags)
482{
483 unsigned int fd;
484 int error;
485 struct fdtable *fdt;
486
487 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
488repeat:
489 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
490 fd = start;
491 if (fd < files->next_fd)
492 fd = files->next_fd;
493
494 if (fd < fdt->max_fds)
495 fd = find_next_fd(fdt, fd);
496
497 /*
498 * N.B. For clone tasks sharing a files structure, this test
499 * will limit the total number of files that can be opened.
500 */
501 error = -EMFILE;
502 if (fd >= end)
503 goto out;
504
505 error = expand_files(files, fd);
506 if (error < 0)
507 goto out;
508
509 /*
510 * If we needed to expand the fs array we
511 * might have blocked - try again.
512 */
513 if (error)
514 goto repeat;
515
516 if (start <= files->next_fd)
517 files->next_fd = fd + 1;
518
519 __set_open_fd(fd, fdt);
520 if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
521 __set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
522 else
523 __clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
524 error = fd;
525#if 1
526 /* Sanity check */
527 if (rcu_access_pointer(fdt->fd[fd]) != NULL) {
528 printk(KERN_WARNING "alloc_fd: slot %d not NULL!\n", fd);
529 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
530 }
531#endif
532
533out:
534 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
535 return error;
536}
537
538static int alloc_fd(unsigned start, unsigned flags)
539{
540 return __alloc_fd(current->files, start, rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE), flags);
541}
542
543int get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags)
544{
545 return __alloc_fd(current->files, 0, rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE), flags);
546}
547EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unused_fd_flags);
548
549static void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
550{
551 struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
552 __clear_open_fd(fd, fdt);
553 if (fd < files->next_fd)
554 files->next_fd = fd;
555}
556
557void put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd)
558{
559 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
560 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
561 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
562 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
563}
564
565EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_unused_fd);
566
567/*
568 * Install a file pointer in the fd array.
569 *
570 * The VFS is full of places where we drop the files lock between
571 * setting the open_fds bitmap and installing the file in the file
572 * array. At any such point, we are vulnerable to a dup2() race
573 * installing a file in the array before us. We need to detect this and
574 * fput() the struct file we are about to overwrite in this case.
575 *
576 * It should never happen - if we allow dup2() do it, _really_ bad things
577 * will follow.
578 *
579 * NOTE: __fd_install() variant is really, really low-level; don't
580 * use it unless you are forced to by truly lousy API shoved down
581 * your throat. 'files' *MUST* be either current->files or obtained
582 * by get_files_struct(current) done by whoever had given it to you,
583 * or really bad things will happen. Normally you want to use
584 * fd_install() instead.
585 */
586
587void __fd_install(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd,
588 struct file *file)
589{
590 struct fdtable *fdt;
591
592 rcu_read_lock_sched();
593
594 if (unlikely(files->resize_in_progress)) {
595 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
596 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
597 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
598 BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL);
599 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
600 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
601 return;
602 }
603 /* coupled with smp_wmb() in expand_fdtable() */
604 smp_rmb();
605 fdt = rcu_dereference_sched(files->fdt);
606 BUG_ON(fdt->fd[fd] != NULL);
607 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
608 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
609}
610
611void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
612{
613 __fd_install(current->files, fd, file);
614}
615
616EXPORT_SYMBOL(fd_install);
617
618/*
619 * The same warnings as for __alloc_fd()/__fd_install() apply here...
620 */
621int __close_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd)
622{
623 struct file *file;
624 struct fdtable *fdt;
625
626 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
627 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
628 if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
629 goto out_unlock;
630 file = fdt->fd[fd];
631 if (!file)
632 goto out_unlock;
633 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
634 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
635 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
636 return filp_close(file, files);
637
638out_unlock:
639 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
640 return -EBADF;
641}
642EXPORT_SYMBOL(__close_fd); /* for ksys_close() */
643
644/*
645 * variant of __close_fd that gets a ref on the file for later fput
646 */
647int __close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd, struct file **res)
648{
649 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
650 struct file *file;
651 struct fdtable *fdt;
652
653 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
654 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
655 if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
656 goto out_unlock;
657 file = fdt->fd[fd];
658 if (!file)
659 goto out_unlock;
660 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
661 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
662 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
663 get_file(file);
664 *res = file;
665 return filp_close(file, files);
666
667out_unlock:
668 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
669 *res = NULL;
670 return -ENOENT;
671}
672
673void do_close_on_exec(struct files_struct *files)
674{
675 unsigned i;
676 struct fdtable *fdt;
677
678 /* exec unshares first */
679 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
680 for (i = 0; ; i++) {
681 unsigned long set;
682 unsigned fd = i * BITS_PER_LONG;
683 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
684 if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
685 break;
686 set = fdt->close_on_exec[i];
687 if (!set)
688 continue;
689 fdt->close_on_exec[i] = 0;
690 for ( ; set ; fd++, set >>= 1) {
691 struct file *file;
692 if (!(set & 1))
693 continue;
694 file = fdt->fd[fd];
695 if (!file)
696 continue;
697 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
698 __put_unused_fd(files, fd);
699 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
700 filp_close(file, files);
701 cond_resched();
702 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
703 }
704
705 }
706 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
707}
708
709static struct file *__fget(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask, unsigned int refs)
710{
711 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
712 struct file *file;
713
714 rcu_read_lock();
715loop:
716 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
717 if (file) {
718 /* File object ref couldn't be taken.
719 * dup2() atomicity guarantee is the reason
720 * we loop to catch the new file (or NULL pointer)
721 */
722 if (file->f_mode & mask)
723 file = NULL;
724 else if (!get_file_rcu_many(file, refs))
725 goto loop;
726 }
727 rcu_read_unlock();
728
729 return file;
730}
731
732struct file *fget_many(unsigned int fd, unsigned int refs)
733{
734 return __fget(fd, FMODE_PATH, refs);
735}
736
737struct file *fget(unsigned int fd)
738{
739 return __fget(fd, FMODE_PATH, 1);
740}
741EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget);
742
743struct file *fget_raw(unsigned int fd)
744{
745 return __fget(fd, 0, 1);
746}
747EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget_raw);
748
749/*
750 * Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared.
751 *
752 * You can use this instead of fget if you satisfy all of the following
753 * conditions:
754 * 1) You must call fput_light before exiting the syscall and returning control
755 * to userspace (i.e. you cannot remember the returned struct file * after
756 * returning to userspace).
757 * 2) You must not call filp_close on the returned struct file * in between
758 * calls to fget_light and fput_light.
759 * 3) You must not clone the current task in between the calls to fget_light
760 * and fput_light.
761 *
762 * The fput_needed flag returned by fget_light should be passed to the
763 * corresponding fput_light.
764 */
765static unsigned long __fget_light(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask)
766{
767 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
768 struct file *file;
769
770 if (atomic_read(&files->count) == 1) {
771 file = __fcheck_files(files, fd);
772 if (!file || unlikely(file->f_mode & mask))
773 return 0;
774 return (unsigned long)file;
775 } else {
776 file = __fget(fd, mask, 1);
777 if (!file)
778 return 0;
779 return FDPUT_FPUT | (unsigned long)file;
780 }
781}
782unsigned long __fdget(unsigned int fd)
783{
784 return __fget_light(fd, FMODE_PATH);
785}
786EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fdget);
787
788unsigned long __fdget_raw(unsigned int fd)
789{
790 return __fget_light(fd, 0);
791}
792
793unsigned long __fdget_pos(unsigned int fd)
794{
795 unsigned long v = __fdget(fd);
796 struct file *file = (struct file *)(v & ~3);
797
798 if (file && (file->f_mode & FMODE_ATOMIC_POS)) {
799 if (file_count(file) > 1) {
800 v |= FDPUT_POS_UNLOCK;
801 mutex_lock(&file->f_pos_lock);
802 }
803 }
804 return v;
805}
806
807void __f_unlock_pos(struct file *f)
808{
809 mutex_unlock(&f->f_pos_lock);
810}
811
812/*
813 * We only lock f_pos if we have threads or if the file might be
814 * shared with another process. In both cases we'll have an elevated
815 * file count (done either by fdget() or by fork()).
816 */
817
818void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag)
819{
820 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
821 struct fdtable *fdt;
822 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
823 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
824 if (flag)
825 __set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
826 else
827 __clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
828 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
829}
830
831bool get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd)
832{
833 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
834 struct fdtable *fdt;
835 bool res;
836 rcu_read_lock();
837 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
838 res = close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
839 rcu_read_unlock();
840 return res;
841}
842
843static int do_dup2(struct files_struct *files,
844 struct file *file, unsigned fd, unsigned flags)
845__releases(&files->file_lock)
846{
847 struct file *tofree;
848 struct fdtable *fdt;
849
850 /*
851 * We need to detect attempts to do dup2() over allocated but still
852 * not finished descriptor. NB: OpenBSD avoids that at the price of
853 * extra work in their equivalent of fget() - they insert struct
854 * file immediately after grabbing descriptor, mark it larval if
855 * more work (e.g. actual opening) is needed and make sure that
856 * fget() treats larval files as absent. Potentially interesting,
857 * but while extra work in fget() is trivial, locking implications
858 * and amount of surgery on open()-related paths in VFS are not.
859 * FreeBSD fails with -EBADF in the same situation, NetBSD "solution"
860 * deadlocks in rather amusing ways, AFAICS. All of that is out of
861 * scope of POSIX or SUS, since neither considers shared descriptor
862 * tables and this condition does not arise without those.
863 */
864 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
865 tofree = fdt->fd[fd];
866 if (!tofree && fd_is_open(fd, fdt))
867 goto Ebusy;
868 get_file(file);
869 rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
870 __set_open_fd(fd, fdt);
871 if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
872 __set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
873 else
874 __clear_close_on_exec(fd, fdt);
875 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
876
877 if (tofree)
878 filp_close(tofree, files);
879
880 return fd;
881
882Ebusy:
883 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
884 return -EBUSY;
885}
886
887int replace_fd(unsigned fd, struct file *file, unsigned flags)
888{
889 int err;
890 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
891
892 if (!file)
893 return __close_fd(files, fd);
894
895 if (fd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
896 return -EBADF;
897
898 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
899 err = expand_files(files, fd);
900 if (unlikely(err < 0))
901 goto out_unlock;
902 return do_dup2(files, file, fd, flags);
903
904out_unlock:
905 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
906 return err;
907}
908
909static int ksys_dup3(unsigned int oldfd, unsigned int newfd, int flags)
910{
911 int err = -EBADF;
912 struct file *file;
913 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
914
915 if ((flags & ~O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
916 return -EINVAL;
917
918 if (unlikely(oldfd == newfd))
919 return -EINVAL;
920
921 if (newfd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
922 return -EBADF;
923
924 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
925 err = expand_files(files, newfd);
926 file = fcheck(oldfd);
927 if (unlikely(!file))
928 goto Ebadf;
929 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
930 if (err == -EMFILE)
931 goto Ebadf;
932 goto out_unlock;
933 }
934 return do_dup2(files, file, newfd, flags);
935
936Ebadf:
937 err = -EBADF;
938out_unlock:
939 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
940 return err;
941}
942
943SYSCALL_DEFINE3(dup3, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd, int, flags)
944{
945 return ksys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, flags);
946}
947
948SYSCALL_DEFINE2(dup2, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd)
949{
950 if (unlikely(newfd == oldfd)) { /* corner case */
951 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
952 int retval = oldfd;
953
954 rcu_read_lock();
955 if (!fcheck_files(files, oldfd))
956 retval = -EBADF;
957 rcu_read_unlock();
958 return retval;
959 }
960 return ksys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, 0);
961}
962
963int ksys_dup(unsigned int fildes)
964{
965 int ret = -EBADF;
966 struct file *file = fget_raw(fildes);
967
968 if (file) {
969 ret = get_unused_fd_flags(0);
970 if (ret >= 0)
971 fd_install(ret, file);
972 else
973 fput(file);
974 }
975 return ret;
976}
977
978SYSCALL_DEFINE1(dup, unsigned int, fildes)
979{
980 return ksys_dup(fildes);
981}
982
983int f_dupfd(unsigned int from, struct file *file, unsigned flags)
984{
985 int err;
986 if (from >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
987 return -EINVAL;
988 err = alloc_fd(from, flags);
989 if (err >= 0) {
990 get_file(file);
991 fd_install(err, file);
992 }
993 return err;
994}
995
996int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned n,
997 int (*f)(const void *, struct file *, unsigned),
998 const void *p)
999{
1000 struct fdtable *fdt;
1001 int res = 0;
1002 if (!files)
1003 return 0;
1004 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
1005 for (fdt = files_fdtable(files); n < fdt->max_fds; n++) {
1006 struct file *file;
1007 file = rcu_dereference_check_fdtable(files, fdt->fd[n]);
1008 if (!file)
1009 continue;
1010 res = f(p, file, n);
1011 if (res)
1012 break;
1013 }
1014 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
1015 return res;
1016}
1017EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_fd);