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  1/*
  2 *  linux/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
  5 *  Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
  6 *
  7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 10 *
 11 */
 12#include <linux/slab.h>
 13#include <linux/module.h>
 14#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 15#include <linux/freezer.h>
 16#include <linux/kthread.h>
 17#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 18#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 19
 20#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
 21#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
 22#include "queue.h"
 23
 24#define MMC_QUEUE_BOUNCESZ	65536
 25
 26/*
 27 * Prepare a MMC request. This just filters out odd stuff.
 28 */
 29static int mmc_prep_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
 30{
 31	struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
 32
 33	/*
 34	 * We only like normal block requests and discards.
 35	 */
 36	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && !(req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)) {
 37		blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "MMC bad request");
 38		return BLKPREP_KILL;
 39	}
 40
 41	if (mq && mmc_card_removed(mq->card))
 42		return BLKPREP_KILL;
 43
 44	req->cmd_flags |= REQ_DONTPREP;
 45
 46	return BLKPREP_OK;
 47}
 48
 49static int mmc_queue_thread(void *d)
 50{
 51	struct mmc_queue *mq = d;
 52	struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
 53
 54	current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
 55
 56	down(&mq->thread_sem);
 57	do {
 58		struct request *req = NULL;
 59		struct mmc_queue_req *tmp;
 60		unsigned int cmd_flags = 0;
 61
 62		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 63		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 64		req = blk_fetch_request(q);
 65		mq->mqrq_cur->req = req;
 66		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 67
 68		if (req || mq->mqrq_prev->req) {
 69			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 70			cmd_flags = req ? req->cmd_flags : 0;
 71			mq->issue_fn(mq, req);
 72			if (mq->flags & MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST) {
 73				mq->flags &= ~MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST;
 74				continue; /* fetch again */
 75			}
 76
 77			/*
 78			 * Current request becomes previous request
 79			 * and vice versa.
 80			 * In case of special requests, current request
 81			 * has been finished. Do not assign it to previous
 82			 * request.
 83			 */
 84			if (cmd_flags & MMC_REQ_SPECIAL_MASK)
 85				mq->mqrq_cur->req = NULL;
 86
 87			mq->mqrq_prev->brq.mrq.data = NULL;
 88			mq->mqrq_prev->req = NULL;
 89			tmp = mq->mqrq_prev;
 90			mq->mqrq_prev = mq->mqrq_cur;
 91			mq->mqrq_cur = tmp;
 92		} else {
 93			if (kthread_should_stop()) {
 94				set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 95				break;
 96			}
 97			up(&mq->thread_sem);
 98			schedule();
 99			down(&mq->thread_sem);
100		}
101	} while (1);
102	up(&mq->thread_sem);
103
104	return 0;
105}
106
107/*
108 * Generic MMC request handler.  This is called for any queue on a
109 * particular host.  When the host is not busy, we look for a request
110 * on any queue on this host, and attempt to issue it.  This may
111 * not be the queue we were asked to process.
112 */
113static void mmc_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
114{
115	struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
116	struct request *req;
117	unsigned long flags;
118	struct mmc_context_info *cntx;
119
120	if (!mq) {
121		while ((req = blk_fetch_request(q)) != NULL) {
122			req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
123			__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
124		}
125		return;
126	}
127
128	cntx = &mq->card->host->context_info;
129	if (!mq->mqrq_cur->req && mq->mqrq_prev->req) {
130		/*
131		 * New MMC request arrived when MMC thread may be
132		 * blocked on the previous request to be complete
133		 * with no current request fetched
134		 */
135		spin_lock_irqsave(&cntx->lock, flags);
136		if (cntx->is_waiting_last_req) {
137			cntx->is_new_req = true;
138			wake_up_interruptible(&cntx->wait);
139		}
140		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cntx->lock, flags);
141	} else if (!mq->mqrq_cur->req && !mq->mqrq_prev->req)
142		wake_up_process(mq->thread);
143}
144
145static struct scatterlist *mmc_alloc_sg(int sg_len, int *err)
146{
147	struct scatterlist *sg;
148
149	sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*sg_len, GFP_KERNEL);
150	if (!sg)
151		*err = -ENOMEM;
152	else {
153		*err = 0;
154		sg_init_table(sg, sg_len);
155	}
156
157	return sg;
158}
159
160static void mmc_queue_setup_discard(struct request_queue *q,
161				    struct mmc_card *card)
162{
163	unsigned max_discard;
164
165	max_discard = mmc_calc_max_discard(card);
166	if (!max_discard)
167		return;
168
169	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
170	q->limits.max_discard_sectors = max_discard;
171	if (card->erased_byte == 0 && !mmc_can_discard(card))
172		q->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
173	q->limits.discard_granularity = card->pref_erase << 9;
174	/* granularity must not be greater than max. discard */
175	if (card->pref_erase > max_discard)
176		q->limits.discard_granularity = 0;
177	if (mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(card))
178		queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD, q);
179}
180
181/**
182 * mmc_init_queue - initialise a queue structure.
183 * @mq: mmc queue
184 * @card: mmc card to attach this queue
185 * @lock: queue lock
186 * @subname: partition subname
187 *
188 * Initialise a MMC card request queue.
189 */
190int mmc_init_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card,
191		   spinlock_t *lock, const char *subname)
192{
193	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
194	u64 limit = BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH;
195	int ret;
196	struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq_cur = &mq->mqrq[0];
197	struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq_prev = &mq->mqrq[1];
198
199	if (mmc_dev(host)->dma_mask && *mmc_dev(host)->dma_mask)
200		limit = (u64)dma_max_pfn(mmc_dev(host)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
201
202	mq->card = card;
203	mq->queue = blk_init_queue(mmc_request_fn, lock);
204	if (!mq->queue)
205		return -ENOMEM;
206
207	mq->mqrq_cur = mqrq_cur;
208	mq->mqrq_prev = mqrq_prev;
209	mq->queue->queuedata = mq;
210
211	blk_queue_prep_rq(mq->queue, mmc_prep_request);
212	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, mq->queue);
213	if (mmc_can_erase(card))
214		mmc_queue_setup_discard(mq->queue, card);
215
216#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE
217	if (host->max_segs == 1) {
218		unsigned int bouncesz;
219
220		bouncesz = MMC_QUEUE_BOUNCESZ;
221
222		if (bouncesz > host->max_req_size)
223			bouncesz = host->max_req_size;
224		if (bouncesz > host->max_seg_size)
225			bouncesz = host->max_seg_size;
226		if (bouncesz > (host->max_blk_count * 512))
227			bouncesz = host->max_blk_count * 512;
228
229		if (bouncesz > 512) {
230			mqrq_cur->bounce_buf = kmalloc(bouncesz, GFP_KERNEL);
231			if (!mqrq_cur->bounce_buf) {
232				pr_warning("%s: unable to "
233					"allocate bounce cur buffer\n",
234					mmc_card_name(card));
235			}
236			mqrq_prev->bounce_buf = kmalloc(bouncesz, GFP_KERNEL);
237			if (!mqrq_prev->bounce_buf) {
238				pr_warning("%s: unable to "
239					"allocate bounce prev buffer\n",
240					mmc_card_name(card));
241				kfree(mqrq_cur->bounce_buf);
242				mqrq_cur->bounce_buf = NULL;
243			}
244		}
245
246		if (mqrq_cur->bounce_buf && mqrq_prev->bounce_buf) {
247			blk_queue_bounce_limit(mq->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
248			blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mq->queue, bouncesz / 512);
249			blk_queue_max_segments(mq->queue, bouncesz / 512);
250			blk_queue_max_segment_size(mq->queue, bouncesz);
251
252			mqrq_cur->sg = mmc_alloc_sg(1, &ret);
253			if (ret)
254				goto cleanup_queue;
255
256			mqrq_cur->bounce_sg =
257				mmc_alloc_sg(bouncesz / 512, &ret);
258			if (ret)
259				goto cleanup_queue;
260
261			mqrq_prev->sg = mmc_alloc_sg(1, &ret);
262			if (ret)
263				goto cleanup_queue;
264
265			mqrq_prev->bounce_sg =
266				mmc_alloc_sg(bouncesz / 512, &ret);
267			if (ret)
268				goto cleanup_queue;
269		}
270	}
271#endif
272
273	if (!mqrq_cur->bounce_buf && !mqrq_prev->bounce_buf) {
274		blk_queue_bounce_limit(mq->queue, limit);
275		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mq->queue,
276			min(host->max_blk_count, host->max_req_size / 512));
277		blk_queue_max_segments(mq->queue, host->max_segs);
278		blk_queue_max_segment_size(mq->queue, host->max_seg_size);
279
280		mqrq_cur->sg = mmc_alloc_sg(host->max_segs, &ret);
281		if (ret)
282			goto cleanup_queue;
283
284
285		mqrq_prev->sg = mmc_alloc_sg(host->max_segs, &ret);
286		if (ret)
287			goto cleanup_queue;
288	}
289
290	sema_init(&mq->thread_sem, 1);
291
292	mq->thread = kthread_run(mmc_queue_thread, mq, "mmcqd/%d%s",
293		host->index, subname ? subname : "");
294
295	if (IS_ERR(mq->thread)) {
296		ret = PTR_ERR(mq->thread);
297		goto free_bounce_sg;
298	}
299
300	return 0;
301 free_bounce_sg:
302	kfree(mqrq_cur->bounce_sg);
303	mqrq_cur->bounce_sg = NULL;
304	kfree(mqrq_prev->bounce_sg);
305	mqrq_prev->bounce_sg = NULL;
306
307 cleanup_queue:
308	kfree(mqrq_cur->sg);
309	mqrq_cur->sg = NULL;
310	kfree(mqrq_cur->bounce_buf);
311	mqrq_cur->bounce_buf = NULL;
312
313	kfree(mqrq_prev->sg);
314	mqrq_prev->sg = NULL;
315	kfree(mqrq_prev->bounce_buf);
316	mqrq_prev->bounce_buf = NULL;
317
318	blk_cleanup_queue(mq->queue);
319	return ret;
320}
321
322void mmc_cleanup_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq)
323{
324	struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
325	unsigned long flags;
326	struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq_cur = mq->mqrq_cur;
327	struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq_prev = mq->mqrq_prev;
328
329	/* Make sure the queue isn't suspended, as that will deadlock */
330	mmc_queue_resume(mq);
331
332	/* Then terminate our worker thread */
333	kthread_stop(mq->thread);
334
335	/* Empty the queue */
336	spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
337	q->queuedata = NULL;
338	blk_start_queue(q);
339	spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
340
341	kfree(mqrq_cur->bounce_sg);
342	mqrq_cur->bounce_sg = NULL;
343
344	kfree(mqrq_cur->sg);
345	mqrq_cur->sg = NULL;
346
347	kfree(mqrq_cur->bounce_buf);
348	mqrq_cur->bounce_buf = NULL;
349
350	kfree(mqrq_prev->bounce_sg);
351	mqrq_prev->bounce_sg = NULL;
352
353	kfree(mqrq_prev->sg);
354	mqrq_prev->sg = NULL;
355
356	kfree(mqrq_prev->bounce_buf);
357	mqrq_prev->bounce_buf = NULL;
358
359	mq->card = NULL;
360}
361EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_cleanup_queue);
362
363int mmc_packed_init(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card)
364{
365	struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq_cur = &mq->mqrq[0];
366	struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq_prev = &mq->mqrq[1];
367	int ret = 0;
368
369
370	mqrq_cur->packed = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_packed), GFP_KERNEL);
371	if (!mqrq_cur->packed) {
372		pr_warn("%s: unable to allocate packed cmd for mqrq_cur\n",
373			mmc_card_name(card));
374		ret = -ENOMEM;
375		goto out;
376	}
377
378	mqrq_prev->packed = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_packed), GFP_KERNEL);
379	if (!mqrq_prev->packed) {
380		pr_warn("%s: unable to allocate packed cmd for mqrq_prev\n",
381			mmc_card_name(card));
382		kfree(mqrq_cur->packed);
383		mqrq_cur->packed = NULL;
384		ret = -ENOMEM;
385		goto out;
386	}
387
388	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mqrq_cur->packed->list);
389	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mqrq_prev->packed->list);
390
391out:
392	return ret;
393}
394
395void mmc_packed_clean(struct mmc_queue *mq)
396{
397	struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq_cur = &mq->mqrq[0];
398	struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq_prev = &mq->mqrq[1];
399
400	kfree(mqrq_cur->packed);
401	mqrq_cur->packed = NULL;
402	kfree(mqrq_prev->packed);
403	mqrq_prev->packed = NULL;
404}
405
406/**
407 * mmc_queue_suspend - suspend a MMC request queue
408 * @mq: MMC queue to suspend
409 *
410 * Stop the block request queue, and wait for our thread to
411 * complete any outstanding requests.  This ensures that we
412 * won't suspend while a request is being processed.
413 */
414void mmc_queue_suspend(struct mmc_queue *mq)
415{
416	struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
417	unsigned long flags;
418
419	if (!(mq->flags & MMC_QUEUE_SUSPENDED)) {
420		mq->flags |= MMC_QUEUE_SUSPENDED;
421
422		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
423		blk_stop_queue(q);
424		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
425
426		down(&mq->thread_sem);
427	}
428}
429
430/**
431 * mmc_queue_resume - resume a previously suspended MMC request queue
432 * @mq: MMC queue to resume
433 */
434void mmc_queue_resume(struct mmc_queue *mq)
435{
436	struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
437	unsigned long flags;
438
439	if (mq->flags & MMC_QUEUE_SUSPENDED) {
440		mq->flags &= ~MMC_QUEUE_SUSPENDED;
441
442		up(&mq->thread_sem);
443
444		spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
445		blk_start_queue(q);
446		spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
447	}
448}
449
450static unsigned int mmc_queue_packed_map_sg(struct mmc_queue *mq,
451					    struct mmc_packed *packed,
452					    struct scatterlist *sg,
453					    enum mmc_packed_type cmd_type)
454{
455	struct scatterlist *__sg = sg;
456	unsigned int sg_len = 0;
457	struct request *req;
458
459	if (mmc_packed_wr(cmd_type)) {
460		unsigned int hdr_sz = mmc_large_sector(mq->card) ? 4096 : 512;
461		unsigned int max_seg_sz = queue_max_segment_size(mq->queue);
462		unsigned int len, remain, offset = 0;
463		u8 *buf = (u8 *)packed->cmd_hdr;
464
465		remain = hdr_sz;
466		do {
467			len = min(remain, max_seg_sz);
468			sg_set_buf(__sg, buf + offset, len);
469			offset += len;
470			remain -= len;
471			(__sg++)->page_link &= ~0x02;
472			sg_len++;
473		} while (remain);
474	}
475
476	list_for_each_entry(req, &packed->list, queuelist) {
477		sg_len += blk_rq_map_sg(mq->queue, req, __sg);
478		__sg = sg + (sg_len - 1);
479		(__sg++)->page_link &= ~0x02;
480	}
481	sg_mark_end(sg + (sg_len - 1));
482	return sg_len;
483}
484
485/*
486 * Prepare the sg list(s) to be handed of to the host driver
487 */
488unsigned int mmc_queue_map_sg(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
489{
490	unsigned int sg_len;
491	size_t buflen;
492	struct scatterlist *sg;
493	enum mmc_packed_type cmd_type;
494	int i;
495
496	cmd_type = mqrq->cmd_type;
497
498	if (!mqrq->bounce_buf) {
499		if (mmc_packed_cmd(cmd_type))
500			return mmc_queue_packed_map_sg(mq, mqrq->packed,
501						       mqrq->sg, cmd_type);
502		else
503			return blk_rq_map_sg(mq->queue, mqrq->req, mqrq->sg);
504	}
505
506	BUG_ON(!mqrq->bounce_sg);
507
508	if (mmc_packed_cmd(cmd_type))
509		sg_len = mmc_queue_packed_map_sg(mq, mqrq->packed,
510						 mqrq->bounce_sg, cmd_type);
511	else
512		sg_len = blk_rq_map_sg(mq->queue, mqrq->req, mqrq->bounce_sg);
513
514	mqrq->bounce_sg_len = sg_len;
515
516	buflen = 0;
517	for_each_sg(mqrq->bounce_sg, sg, sg_len, i)
518		buflen += sg->length;
519
520	sg_init_one(mqrq->sg, mqrq->bounce_buf, buflen);
521
522	return 1;
523}
524
525/*
526 * If writing, bounce the data to the buffer before the request
527 * is sent to the host driver
528 */
529void mmc_queue_bounce_pre(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
530{
531	if (!mqrq->bounce_buf)
532		return;
533
534	if (rq_data_dir(mqrq->req) != WRITE)
535		return;
536
537	sg_copy_to_buffer(mqrq->bounce_sg, mqrq->bounce_sg_len,
538		mqrq->bounce_buf, mqrq->sg[0].length);
539}
540
541/*
542 * If reading, bounce the data from the buffer after the request
543 * has been handled by the host driver
544 */
545void mmc_queue_bounce_post(struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
546{
547	if (!mqrq->bounce_buf)
548		return;
549
550	if (rq_data_dir(mqrq->req) != READ)
551		return;
552
553	sg_copy_from_buffer(mqrq->bounce_sg, mqrq->bounce_sg_len,
554		mqrq->bounce_buf, mqrq->sg[0].length);
555}