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v3.15
 
  1/*
  2 * Debug helper to dump the current kernel pagetables of the system
  3 * so that we can see what the various memory ranges are set to.
  4 *
  5 * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
  6 *
  7 * Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
  8 *
  9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
 12 * of the License.
 13 */
 14
 15#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 
 16#include <linux/mm.h>
 17#include <linux/module.h>
 
 18#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
 
 19
 
 20#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 21
 22/*
 23 * The dumper groups pagetable entries of the same type into one, and for
 24 * that it needs to keep some state when walking, and flush this state
 25 * when a "break" in the continuity is found.
 26 */
 27struct pg_state {
 28	int level;
 29	pgprot_t current_prot;
 
 30	unsigned long start_address;
 31	unsigned long current_address;
 32	const struct addr_marker *marker;
 
 33	bool to_dmesg;
 
 
 34};
 35
 36struct addr_marker {
 37	unsigned long start_address;
 38	const char *name;
 
 39};
 40
 41/* indices for address_markers; keep sync'd w/ address_markers below */
 
 
 
 42enum address_markers_idx {
 43	USER_SPACE_NR = 0,
 44#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 45	KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
 
 
 
 46	LOW_KERNEL_NR,
 47	VMALLOC_START_NR,
 48	VMEMMAP_START_NR,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49	HIGH_KERNEL_NR,
 50	MODULES_VADDR_NR,
 51	MODULES_END_NR,
 52#else
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 53	KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
 54	VMALLOC_START_NR,
 55	VMALLOC_END_NR,
 56# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 57	PKMAP_BASE_NR,
 58# endif
 59	FIXADDR_START_NR,
 60#endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61};
 62
 63/* Address space markers hints */
 64static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
 65	{ 0, "User Space" },
 66#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 67	{ 0x8000000000000000UL, "Kernel Space" },
 68	{ PAGE_OFFSET,		"Low Kernel Mapping" },
 69	{ VMALLOC_START,        "vmalloc() Area" },
 70	{ VMEMMAP_START,        "Vmemmap" },
 71	{ __START_KERNEL_map,   "High Kernel Mapping" },
 72	{ MODULES_VADDR,        "Modules" },
 73	{ MODULES_END,          "End Modules" },
 74#else
 75	{ PAGE_OFFSET,          "Kernel Mapping" },
 76	{ 0/* VMALLOC_START */, "vmalloc() Area" },
 77	{ 0/*VMALLOC_END*/,     "vmalloc() End" },
 78# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 79	{ 0/*PKMAP_BASE*/,      "Persisent kmap() Area" },
 80# endif
 81	{ 0/*FIXADDR_START*/,   "Fixmap Area" },
 82#endif
 83	{ -1, NULL }		/* End of list */
 
 
 84};
 85
 
 
 
 
 86/* Multipliers for offsets within the PTEs */
 87#define PTE_LEVEL_MULT (PAGE_SIZE)
 88#define PMD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PTE * PTE_LEVEL_MULT)
 89#define PUD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PMD * PMD_LEVEL_MULT)
 90#define PGD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PUD * PUD_LEVEL_MULT)
 
 91
 92#define pt_dump_seq_printf(m, to_dmesg, fmt, args...)		\
 93({								\
 94	if (to_dmesg)					\
 95		printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ##args);			\
 96	else							\
 97		if (m)						\
 98			seq_printf(m, fmt, ##args);		\
 99})
100
101#define pt_dump_cont_printf(m, to_dmesg, fmt, args...)		\
102({								\
103	if (to_dmesg)					\
104		printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##args);			\
105	else							\
106		if (m)						\
107			seq_printf(m, fmt, ##args);		\
108})
109
110/*
111 * Print a readable form of a pgprot_t to the seq_file
112 */
113static void printk_prot(struct seq_file *m, pgprot_t prot, int level, bool dmsg)
114{
115	pgprotval_t pr = pgprot_val(prot);
116	static const char * const level_name[] =
117		{ "cr3", "pgd", "pud", "pmd", "pte" };
118
119	if (!pgprot_val(prot)) {
120		/* Not present */
121		pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "                          ");
122	} else {
123		if (pr & _PAGE_USER)
124			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "USR ");
125		else
126			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
127		if (pr & _PAGE_RW)
128			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "RW ");
129		else
130			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "ro ");
131		if (pr & _PAGE_PWT)
132			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PWT ");
133		else
134			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
135		if (pr & _PAGE_PCD)
136			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PCD ");
137		else
138			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
139
140		/* Bit 9 has a different meaning on level 3 vs 4 */
141		if (level <= 3) {
142			if (pr & _PAGE_PSE)
143				pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PSE ");
144			else
145				pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
146		} else {
147			if (pr & _PAGE_PAT)
148				pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "pat ");
149			else
150				pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
151		}
152		if (pr & _PAGE_GLOBAL)
153			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "GLB ");
154		else
155			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
156		if (pr & _PAGE_NX)
157			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "NX ");
158		else
159			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "x  ");
160	}
161	pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "%s\n", level_name[level]);
162}
163
164/*
165 * On 64 bits, sign-extend the 48 bit address to 64 bit
166 */
167static unsigned long normalize_addr(unsigned long u)
168{
169#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
170	return (signed long)(u << 16) >> 16;
171#else
172	return u;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
173#endif
 
 
 
 
 
174}
175
176/*
177 * This function gets called on a break in a continuous series
178 * of PTE entries; the next one is different so we need to
179 * print what we collected so far.
180 */
181static void note_page(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
182		      pgprot_t new_prot, int level)
183{
184	pgprotval_t prot, cur;
185	static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
186
187	/*
188	 * If we have a "break" in the series, we need to flush the state that
189	 * we have now. "break" is either changing perms, levels or
190	 * address space marker.
191	 */
192	prot = pgprot_val(new_prot) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
193	cur = pgprot_val(st->current_prot) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
 
194
195	if (!st->level) {
196		/* First entry */
197		st->current_prot = new_prot;
 
198		st->level = level;
199		st->marker = address_markers;
 
200		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg, "---[ %s ]---\n",
201				   st->marker->name);
202	} else if (prot != cur || level != st->level ||
203		   st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
204		const char *unit = units;
205		unsigned long delta;
206		int width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
207
 
 
 
208		/*
209		 * Now print the actual finished series
210		 */
211		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg,  "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx   ",
212				   width, st->start_address,
213				   width, st->current_address);
214
215		delta = (st->current_address - st->start_address) >> 10;
216		while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) {
217			delta >>= 10;
218			unit++;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
219		}
220		pt_dump_cont_printf(m, st->to_dmesg, "%9lu%c ", delta, *unit);
221		printk_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level, st->to_dmesg);
222
223		/*
224		 * We print markers for special areas of address space,
225		 * such as the start of vmalloc space etc.
226		 * This helps in the interpretation.
227		 */
228		if (st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
229			st->marker++;
 
230			pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg, "---[ %s ]---\n",
231					   st->marker->name);
232		}
233
234		st->start_address = st->current_address;
235		st->current_prot = new_prot;
 
236		st->level = level;
237	}
238}
239
 
 
 
 
 
 
240static void walk_pte_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pmd_t addr,
241							unsigned long P)
242{
243	int i;
244	pte_t *start;
 
245
246	start = (pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(addr);
247	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
248		pgprot_t prot = pte_pgprot(*start);
249
250		st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PTE_LEVEL_MULT);
251		note_page(m, st, prot, 4);
252		start++;
 
 
 
253	}
254}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
255
256#if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1
257
258static void walk_pmd_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pud_t addr,
259							unsigned long P)
260{
261	int i;
262	pmd_t *start;
 
263
264	start = (pmd_t *) pud_page_vaddr(addr);
265	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
266		st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PMD_LEVEL_MULT);
267		if (!pmd_none(*start)) {
268			pgprotval_t prot = pmd_val(*start) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
269
270			if (pmd_large(*start) || !pmd_present(*start))
271				note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), 3);
272			else
273				walk_pte_level(m, st, *start,
274					       P + i * PMD_LEVEL_MULT);
 
275		} else
276			note_page(m, st, __pgprot(0), 3);
277		start++;
278	}
279}
280
281#else
282#define walk_pmd_level(m,s,a,p) walk_pte_level(m,s,__pmd(pud_val(a)),p)
283#define pud_large(a) pmd_large(__pmd(pud_val(a)))
284#define pud_none(a)  pmd_none(__pmd(pud_val(a)))
285#endif
286
287#if PTRS_PER_PUD > 1
288
289static void walk_pud_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pgd_t addr,
290							unsigned long P)
291{
292	int i;
293	pud_t *start;
 
294
295	start = (pud_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(addr);
296
297	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
298		st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PUD_LEVEL_MULT);
299		if (!pud_none(*start)) {
300			pgprotval_t prot = pud_val(*start) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
301
302			if (pud_large(*start) || !pud_present(*start))
303				note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), 2);
304			else
305				walk_pmd_level(m, st, *start,
306					       P + i * PUD_LEVEL_MULT);
 
307		} else
308			note_page(m, st, __pgprot(0), 2);
309
310		start++;
311	}
312}
313
314#else
315#define walk_pud_level(m,s,a,p) walk_pmd_level(m,s,__pud(pgd_val(a)),p)
316#define pgd_large(a) pud_large(__pud(pgd_val(a)))
317#define pgd_none(a)  pud_none(__pud(pgd_val(a)))
318#endif
319
320void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
321{
322#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
323	pgd_t *start = (pgd_t *) &init_level4_pgt;
 
 
 
 
 
324#else
325	pgd_t *start = swapper_pg_dir;
326#endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
327	int i;
328	struct pg_state st = {};
329
330	if (pgd) {
331		start = pgd;
332		st.to_dmesg = true;
333	}
334
 
 
 
 
335	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) {
336		st.current_address = normalize_addr(i * PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
337		if (!pgd_none(*start)) {
338			pgprotval_t prot = pgd_val(*start) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
339
340			if (pgd_large(*start) || !pgd_present(*start))
341				note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(prot), 1);
342			else
343				walk_pud_level(m, &st, *start,
 
 
 
 
344					       i * PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
 
345		} else
346			note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(0), 1);
347
 
348		start++;
349	}
350
351	/* Flush out the last page */
352	st.current_address = normalize_addr(PTRS_PER_PGD*PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
353	note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(0), 0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
354}
355
356static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
357{
358	ptdump_walk_pgd_level(m, NULL);
359	return 0;
360}
361
362static int ptdump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
363{
364	return single_open(filp, ptdump_show, NULL);
 
 
 
 
365}
 
366
367static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = {
368	.open		= ptdump_open,
369	.read		= seq_read,
370	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
371	.release	= single_release,
372};
373
374static int pt_dump_init(void)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
375{
376	struct dentry *pe;
 
377
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
378#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
379	/* Not a compile-time constant on x86-32 */
380	address_markers[VMALLOC_START_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
381	address_markers[VMALLOC_END_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_END;
382# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
383	address_markers[PKMAP_BASE_NR].start_address = PKMAP_BASE;
384# endif
385	address_markers[FIXADDR_START_NR].start_address = FIXADDR_START;
 
 
 
 
386#endif
387
388	pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0600, NULL, NULL,
389				 &ptdump_fops);
390	if (!pe)
391		return -ENOMEM;
392
393	return 0;
394}
395
396__initcall(pt_dump_init);
397MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
398MODULE_AUTHOR("Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>");
399MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kernel debugging helper that dumps pagetables");
v5.4
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * Debug helper to dump the current kernel pagetables of the system
  4 * so that we can see what the various memory ranges are set to.
  5 *
  6 * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
  7 *
  8 * Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
 
 
 
 
 
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 12#include <linux/kasan.h>
 13#include <linux/mm.h>
 14#include <linux/init.h>
 15#include <linux/sched.h>
 16#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 17#include <linux/highmem.h>
 18#include <linux/pci.h>
 19
 20#include <asm/e820/types.h>
 21#include <asm/pgtable.h>
 22
 23/*
 24 * The dumper groups pagetable entries of the same type into one, and for
 25 * that it needs to keep some state when walking, and flush this state
 26 * when a "break" in the continuity is found.
 27 */
 28struct pg_state {
 29	int level;
 30	pgprot_t current_prot;
 31	pgprotval_t effective_prot;
 32	unsigned long start_address;
 33	unsigned long current_address;
 34	const struct addr_marker *marker;
 35	unsigned long lines;
 36	bool to_dmesg;
 37	bool check_wx;
 38	unsigned long wx_pages;
 39};
 40
 41struct addr_marker {
 42	unsigned long start_address;
 43	const char *name;
 44	unsigned long max_lines;
 45};
 46
 47/* Address space markers hints */
 48
 49#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 50
 51enum address_markers_idx {
 52	USER_SPACE_NR = 0,
 
 53	KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
 54#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
 55	LDT_NR,
 56#endif
 57	LOW_KERNEL_NR,
 58	VMALLOC_START_NR,
 59	VMEMMAP_START_NR,
 60#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 61	KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR,
 62	KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR,
 63#endif
 64	CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR,
 65#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
 66	ESPFIX_START_NR,
 67#endif
 68#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
 69	EFI_END_NR,
 70#endif
 71	HIGH_KERNEL_NR,
 72	MODULES_VADDR_NR,
 73	MODULES_END_NR,
 74	FIXADDR_START_NR,
 75	END_OF_SPACE_NR,
 76};
 77
 78static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
 79	[USER_SPACE_NR]		= { 0,			"User Space" },
 80	[KERNEL_SPACE_NR]	= { (1UL << 63),	"Kernel Space" },
 81	[LOW_KERNEL_NR]		= { 0UL,		"Low Kernel Mapping" },
 82	[VMALLOC_START_NR]	= { 0UL,		"vmalloc() Area" },
 83	[VMEMMAP_START_NR]	= { 0UL,		"Vmemmap" },
 84#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 85	/*
 86	 * These fields get initialized with the (dynamic)
 87	 * KASAN_SHADOW_{START,END} values in pt_dump_init().
 88	 */
 89	[KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR]	= { 0UL,		"KASAN shadow" },
 90	[KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR]	= { 0UL,		"KASAN shadow end" },
 91#endif
 92#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
 93	[LDT_NR]		= { 0UL,		"LDT remap" },
 94#endif
 95	[CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR]	= { CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE,"CPU entry Area" },
 96#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
 97	[ESPFIX_START_NR]	= { ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR,	"ESPfix Area", 16 },
 98#endif
 99#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
100	[EFI_END_NR]		= { EFI_VA_END,		"EFI Runtime Services" },
101#endif
102	[HIGH_KERNEL_NR]	= { __START_KERNEL_map,	"High Kernel Mapping" },
103	[MODULES_VADDR_NR]	= { MODULES_VADDR,	"Modules" },
104	[MODULES_END_NR]	= { MODULES_END,	"End Modules" },
105	[FIXADDR_START_NR]	= { FIXADDR_START,	"Fixmap Area" },
106	[END_OF_SPACE_NR]	= { -1,			NULL }
107};
108
109#define INIT_PGD	((pgd_t *) &init_top_pgt)
110
111#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
112
113enum address_markers_idx {
114	USER_SPACE_NR = 0,
115	KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
116	VMALLOC_START_NR,
117	VMALLOC_END_NR,
118#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
119	PKMAP_BASE_NR,
 
 
120#endif
121#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
122	LDT_NR,
123#endif
124	CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR,
125	FIXADDR_START_NR,
126	END_OF_SPACE_NR,
127};
128
 
129static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
130	[USER_SPACE_NR]		= { 0,			"User Space" },
131	[KERNEL_SPACE_NR]	= { PAGE_OFFSET,	"Kernel Mapping" },
132	[VMALLOC_START_NR]	= { 0UL,		"vmalloc() Area" },
133	[VMALLOC_END_NR]	= { 0UL,		"vmalloc() End" },
134#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
135	[PKMAP_BASE_NR]		= { 0UL,		"Persistent kmap() Area" },
136#endif
137#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
138	[LDT_NR]		= { 0UL,		"LDT remap" },
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
139#endif
140	[CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR]	= { 0UL,		"CPU entry area" },
141	[FIXADDR_START_NR]	= { 0UL,		"Fixmap area" },
142	[END_OF_SPACE_NR]	= { -1,			NULL }
143};
144
145#define INIT_PGD	(swapper_pg_dir)
146
147#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
148
149/* Multipliers for offsets within the PTEs */
150#define PTE_LEVEL_MULT (PAGE_SIZE)
151#define PMD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PTE * PTE_LEVEL_MULT)
152#define PUD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PMD * PMD_LEVEL_MULT)
153#define P4D_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PUD * PUD_LEVEL_MULT)
154#define PGD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_P4D * P4D_LEVEL_MULT)
155
156#define pt_dump_seq_printf(m, to_dmesg, fmt, args...)		\
157({								\
158	if (to_dmesg)					\
159		printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ##args);			\
160	else							\
161		if (m)						\
162			seq_printf(m, fmt, ##args);		\
163})
164
165#define pt_dump_cont_printf(m, to_dmesg, fmt, args...)		\
166({								\
167	if (to_dmesg)					\
168		printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##args);			\
169	else							\
170		if (m)						\
171			seq_printf(m, fmt, ##args);		\
172})
173
174/*
175 * Print a readable form of a pgprot_t to the seq_file
176 */
177static void printk_prot(struct seq_file *m, pgprot_t prot, int level, bool dmsg)
178{
179	pgprotval_t pr = pgprot_val(prot);
180	static const char * const level_name[] =
181		{ "cr3", "pgd", "p4d", "pud", "pmd", "pte" };
182
183	if (!(pr & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
184		/* Not present */
185		pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "                              ");
186	} else {
187		if (pr & _PAGE_USER)
188			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "USR ");
189		else
190			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
191		if (pr & _PAGE_RW)
192			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "RW ");
193		else
194			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "ro ");
195		if (pr & _PAGE_PWT)
196			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PWT ");
197		else
198			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
199		if (pr & _PAGE_PCD)
200			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PCD ");
201		else
202			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
203
204		/* Bit 7 has a different meaning on level 3 vs 4 */
205		if (level <= 4 && pr & _PAGE_PSE)
206			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PSE ");
207		else
208			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
209		if ((level == 5 && pr & _PAGE_PAT) ||
210		    ((level == 4 || level == 3) && pr & _PAGE_PAT_LARGE))
211			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PAT ");
212		else
213			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
 
 
214		if (pr & _PAGE_GLOBAL)
215			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "GLB ");
216		else
217			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "    ");
218		if (pr & _PAGE_NX)
219			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "NX ");
220		else
221			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "x  ");
222	}
223	pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "%s\n", level_name[level]);
224}
225
226/*
227 * On 64 bits, sign-extend the 48 bit address to 64 bit
228 */
229static unsigned long normalize_addr(unsigned long u)
230{
231	int shift;
232	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
233		return u;
234
235	shift = 64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT + 1);
236	return (signed long)(u << shift) >> shift;
237}
238
239static void note_wx(struct pg_state *st)
240{
241	unsigned long npages;
242
243	npages = (st->current_address - st->start_address) / PAGE_SIZE;
244
245#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS
246	/*
247	 * If PCI BIOS is enabled, the PCI BIOS area is forced to WX.
248	 * Inform about it, but avoid the warning.
249	 */
250	if (pcibios_enabled && st->start_address >= PAGE_OFFSET + BIOS_BEGIN &&
251	    st->current_address <= PAGE_OFFSET + BIOS_END) {
252		pr_warn_once("x86/mm: PCI BIOS W+X mapping %lu pages\n", npages);
253		return;
254	}
255#endif
256	/* Account the WX pages */
257	st->wx_pages += npages;
258	WARN_ONCE(__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX,
259		  "x86/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address %pS\n",
260		  (void *)st->start_address);
261}
262
263/*
264 * This function gets called on a break in a continuous series
265 * of PTE entries; the next one is different so we need to
266 * print what we collected so far.
267 */
268static void note_page(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
269		      pgprot_t new_prot, pgprotval_t new_eff, int level)
270{
271	pgprotval_t prot, cur, eff;
272	static const char units[] = "BKMGTPE";
273
274	/*
275	 * If we have a "break" in the series, we need to flush the state that
276	 * we have now. "break" is either changing perms, levels or
277	 * address space marker.
278	 */
279	prot = pgprot_val(new_prot);
280	cur = pgprot_val(st->current_prot);
281	eff = st->effective_prot;
282
283	if (!st->level) {
284		/* First entry */
285		st->current_prot = new_prot;
286		st->effective_prot = new_eff;
287		st->level = level;
288		st->marker = address_markers;
289		st->lines = 0;
290		pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg, "---[ %s ]---\n",
291				   st->marker->name);
292	} else if (prot != cur || new_eff != eff || level != st->level ||
293		   st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
294		const char *unit = units;
295		unsigned long delta;
296		int width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
297
298		if (st->check_wx && (eff & _PAGE_RW) && !(eff & _PAGE_NX))
299			note_wx(st);
300
301		/*
302		 * Now print the actual finished series
303		 */
304		if (!st->marker->max_lines ||
305		    st->lines < st->marker->max_lines) {
306			pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg,
307					   "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx   ",
308					   width, st->start_address,
309					   width, st->current_address);
310
311			delta = st->current_address - st->start_address;
312			while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) {
313				delta >>= 10;
314				unit++;
315			}
316			pt_dump_cont_printf(m, st->to_dmesg, "%9lu%c ",
317					    delta, *unit);
318			printk_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level,
319				    st->to_dmesg);
320		}
321		st->lines++;
 
322
323		/*
324		 * We print markers for special areas of address space,
325		 * such as the start of vmalloc space etc.
326		 * This helps in the interpretation.
327		 */
328		if (st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
329			if (st->marker->max_lines &&
330			    st->lines > st->marker->max_lines) {
331				unsigned long nskip =
332					st->lines - st->marker->max_lines;
333				pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg,
334						   "... %lu entr%s skipped ... \n",
335						   nskip,
336						   nskip == 1 ? "y" : "ies");
337			}
338			st->marker++;
339			st->lines = 0;
340			pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg, "---[ %s ]---\n",
341					   st->marker->name);
342		}
343
344		st->start_address = st->current_address;
345		st->current_prot = new_prot;
346		st->effective_prot = new_eff;
347		st->level = level;
348	}
349}
350
351static inline pgprotval_t effective_prot(pgprotval_t prot1, pgprotval_t prot2)
352{
353	return (prot1 & prot2 & (_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW)) |
354	       ((prot1 | prot2) & _PAGE_NX);
355}
356
357static void walk_pte_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pmd_t addr,
358			   pgprotval_t eff_in, unsigned long P)
359{
360	int i;
361	pte_t *pte;
362	pgprotval_t prot, eff;
363
 
364	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
 
 
365		st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PTE_LEVEL_MULT);
366		pte = pte_offset_map(&addr, st->current_address);
367		prot = pte_flags(*pte);
368		eff = effective_prot(eff_in, prot);
369		note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), eff, 5);
370		pte_unmap(pte);
371	}
372}
373#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
374
375/*
376 * This is an optimization for KASAN=y case. Since all kasan page tables
377 * eventually point to the kasan_early_shadow_page we could call note_page()
378 * right away without walking through lower level page tables. This saves
379 * us dozens of seconds (minutes for 5-level config) while checking for
380 * W+X mapping or reading kernel_page_tables debugfs file.
381 */
382static inline bool kasan_page_table(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
383				void *pt)
384{
385	if (__pa(pt) == __pa(kasan_early_shadow_pmd) ||
386	    (pgtable_l5_enabled() &&
387			__pa(pt) == __pa(kasan_early_shadow_p4d)) ||
388	    __pa(pt) == __pa(kasan_early_shadow_pud)) {
389		pgprotval_t prot = pte_flags(kasan_early_shadow_pte[0]);
390		note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), 0, 5);
391		return true;
392	}
393	return false;
394}
395#else
396static inline bool kasan_page_table(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
397				void *pt)
398{
399	return false;
400}
401#endif
402
403#if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1
404
405static void walk_pmd_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pud_t addr,
406			   pgprotval_t eff_in, unsigned long P)
407{
408	int i;
409	pmd_t *start, *pmd_start;
410	pgprotval_t prot, eff;
411
412	pmd_start = start = (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(addr);
413	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
414		st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PMD_LEVEL_MULT);
415		if (!pmd_none(*start)) {
416			prot = pmd_flags(*start);
417			eff = effective_prot(eff_in, prot);
418			if (pmd_large(*start) || !pmd_present(*start)) {
419				note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), eff, 4);
420			} else if (!kasan_page_table(m, st, pmd_start)) {
421				walk_pte_level(m, st, *start, eff,
422					       P + i * PMD_LEVEL_MULT);
423			}
424		} else
425			note_page(m, st, __pgprot(0), 0, 4);
426		start++;
427	}
428}
429
430#else
431#define walk_pmd_level(m,s,a,e,p) walk_pte_level(m,s,__pmd(pud_val(a)),e,p)
432#define pud_large(a) pmd_large(__pmd(pud_val(a)))
433#define pud_none(a)  pmd_none(__pmd(pud_val(a)))
434#endif
435
436#if PTRS_PER_PUD > 1
437
438static void walk_pud_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, p4d_t addr,
439			   pgprotval_t eff_in, unsigned long P)
440{
441	int i;
442	pud_t *start, *pud_start;
443	pgprotval_t prot, eff;
444
445	pud_start = start = (pud_t *)p4d_page_vaddr(addr);
446
447	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
448		st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PUD_LEVEL_MULT);
449		if (!pud_none(*start)) {
450			prot = pud_flags(*start);
451			eff = effective_prot(eff_in, prot);
452			if (pud_large(*start) || !pud_present(*start)) {
453				note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), eff, 3);
454			} else if (!kasan_page_table(m, st, pud_start)) {
455				walk_pmd_level(m, st, *start, eff,
456					       P + i * PUD_LEVEL_MULT);
457			}
458		} else
459			note_page(m, st, __pgprot(0), 0, 3);
460
461		start++;
462	}
463}
464
465#else
466#define walk_pud_level(m,s,a,e,p) walk_pmd_level(m,s,__pud(p4d_val(a)),e,p)
467#define p4d_large(a) pud_large(__pud(p4d_val(a)))
468#define p4d_none(a)  pud_none(__pud(p4d_val(a)))
469#endif
470
471static void walk_p4d_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pgd_t addr,
472			   pgprotval_t eff_in, unsigned long P)
473{
474	int i;
475	p4d_t *start, *p4d_start;
476	pgprotval_t prot, eff;
477
478	if (PTRS_PER_P4D == 1)
479		return walk_pud_level(m, st, __p4d(pgd_val(addr)), eff_in, P);
480
481	p4d_start = start = (p4d_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(addr);
482
483	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_P4D; i++) {
484		st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * P4D_LEVEL_MULT);
485		if (!p4d_none(*start)) {
486			prot = p4d_flags(*start);
487			eff = effective_prot(eff_in, prot);
488			if (p4d_large(*start) || !p4d_present(*start)) {
489				note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), eff, 2);
490			} else if (!kasan_page_table(m, st, p4d_start)) {
491				walk_pud_level(m, st, *start, eff,
492					       P + i * P4D_LEVEL_MULT);
493			}
494		} else
495			note_page(m, st, __pgprot(0), 0, 2);
496
497		start++;
498	}
499}
500
501#define pgd_large(a) (pgtable_l5_enabled() ? pgd_large(a) : p4d_large(__p4d(pgd_val(a))))
502#define pgd_none(a)  (pgtable_l5_enabled() ? pgd_none(a) : p4d_none(__p4d(pgd_val(a))))
503
504static inline bool is_hypervisor_range(int idx)
505{
506#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
507	/*
508	 * A hole in the beginning of kernel address space reserved
509	 * for a hypervisor.
510	 */
511	return	(idx >= pgd_index(GUARD_HOLE_BASE_ADDR)) &&
512		(idx <  pgd_index(GUARD_HOLE_END_ADDR));
513#else
514	return false;
515#endif
516}
517
518static void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd,
519				       bool checkwx, bool dmesg)
520{
521	pgd_t *start = INIT_PGD;
522	pgprotval_t prot, eff;
523	int i;
524	struct pg_state st = {};
525
526	if (pgd) {
527		start = pgd;
528		st.to_dmesg = dmesg;
529	}
530
531	st.check_wx = checkwx;
532	if (checkwx)
533		st.wx_pages = 0;
534
535	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) {
536		st.current_address = normalize_addr(i * PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
537		if (!pgd_none(*start) && !is_hypervisor_range(i)) {
538			prot = pgd_flags(*start);
539#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
540			eff = _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW;
541#else
542			eff = prot;
543#endif
544			if (pgd_large(*start) || !pgd_present(*start)) {
545				note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(prot), eff, 1);
546			} else {
547				walk_p4d_level(m, &st, *start, eff,
548					       i * PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
549			}
550		} else
551			note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(0), 0, 1);
552
553		cond_resched();
554		start++;
555	}
556
557	/* Flush out the last page */
558	st.current_address = normalize_addr(PTRS_PER_PGD*PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
559	note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(0), 0, 0);
560	if (!checkwx)
561		return;
562	if (st.wx_pages)
563		pr_info("x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, %lu W+X pages found.\n",
564			st.wx_pages);
565	else
566		pr_info("x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.\n");
567}
568
569void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd)
570{
571	ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false, true);
 
572}
573
574void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd, bool user)
575{
576#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
577	if (user && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
578		pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd);
579#endif
580	ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false, false);
581}
582EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs);
583
584void ptdump_walk_user_pgd_level_checkwx(void)
585{
586#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
587	pgd_t *pgd = INIT_PGD;
 
 
588
589	if (!(__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX) ||
590	    !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
591		return;
592
593	pr_info("x86/mm: Checking user space page tables\n");
594	pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd);
595	ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(NULL, pgd, true, false);
596#endif
597}
598
599void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(void)
600{
601	ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(NULL, NULL, true, false);
602}
603
604static int __init pt_dump_init(void)
605{
606	/*
607	 * Various markers are not compile-time constants, so assign them
608	 * here.
609	 */
610#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
611	address_markers[LOW_KERNEL_NR].start_address = PAGE_OFFSET;
612	address_markers[VMALLOC_START_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
613	address_markers[VMEMMAP_START_NR].start_address = VMEMMAP_START;
614#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
615	address_markers[LDT_NR].start_address = LDT_BASE_ADDR;
616#endif
617#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
618	address_markers[KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR].start_address = KASAN_SHADOW_START;
619	address_markers[KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR].start_address = KASAN_SHADOW_END;
620#endif
621#endif
622#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 
623	address_markers[VMALLOC_START_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
624	address_markers[VMALLOC_END_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_END;
625# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
626	address_markers[PKMAP_BASE_NR].start_address = PKMAP_BASE;
627# endif
628	address_markers[FIXADDR_START_NR].start_address = FIXADDR_START;
629	address_markers[CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR].start_address = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE;
630# ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
631	address_markers[LDT_NR].start_address = LDT_BASE_ADDR;
632# endif
633#endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
634	return 0;
635}
 
636__initcall(pt_dump_init);