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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
3 *
4 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
8 * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>
17 *
18 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
19 */
20#include <stdio.h>
21#include <stdlib.h>
22#include <string.h>
23#include <stdint.h>
24
25#include "event-parse.h"
26#include "trace-seq.h"
27
28#ifdef HAVE_UDIS86
29
30#include <udis86.h>
31
32static ud_t ud;
33
34static void init_disassembler(void)
35{
36 ud_init(&ud);
37 ud_set_syntax(&ud, UD_SYN_ATT);
38}
39
40static const char *disassemble(unsigned char *insn, int len, uint64_t rip,
41 int cr0_pe, int eflags_vm,
42 int cs_d, int cs_l)
43{
44 int mode;
45
46 if (!cr0_pe)
47 mode = 16;
48 else if (eflags_vm)
49 mode = 16;
50 else if (cs_l)
51 mode = 64;
52 else if (cs_d)
53 mode = 32;
54 else
55 mode = 16;
56
57 ud_set_pc(&ud, rip);
58 ud_set_mode(&ud, mode);
59 ud_set_input_buffer(&ud, insn, len);
60 ud_disassemble(&ud);
61 return ud_insn_asm(&ud);
62}
63
64#else
65
66static void init_disassembler(void)
67{
68}
69
70static const char *disassemble(unsigned char *insn, int len, uint64_t rip,
71 int cr0_pe, int eflags_vm,
72 int cs_d, int cs_l)
73{
74 static char out[15*3+1];
75 int i;
76
77 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
78 sprintf(out + i * 3, "%02x ", insn[i]);
79 out[len*3-1] = '\0';
80 return out;
81}
82
83#endif
84
85
86#define VMX_EXIT_REASONS \
87 _ER(EXCEPTION_NMI, 0) \
88 _ER(EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT, 1) \
89 _ER(TRIPLE_FAULT, 2) \
90 _ER(PENDING_INTERRUPT, 7) \
91 _ER(NMI_WINDOW, 8) \
92 _ER(TASK_SWITCH, 9) \
93 _ER(CPUID, 10) \
94 _ER(HLT, 12) \
95 _ER(INVD, 13) \
96 _ER(INVLPG, 14) \
97 _ER(RDPMC, 15) \
98 _ER(RDTSC, 16) \
99 _ER(VMCALL, 18) \
100 _ER(VMCLEAR, 19) \
101 _ER(VMLAUNCH, 20) \
102 _ER(VMPTRLD, 21) \
103 _ER(VMPTRST, 22) \
104 _ER(VMREAD, 23) \
105 _ER(VMRESUME, 24) \
106 _ER(VMWRITE, 25) \
107 _ER(VMOFF, 26) \
108 _ER(VMON, 27) \
109 _ER(CR_ACCESS, 28) \
110 _ER(DR_ACCESS, 29) \
111 _ER(IO_INSTRUCTION, 30) \
112 _ER(MSR_READ, 31) \
113 _ER(MSR_WRITE, 32) \
114 _ER(MWAIT_INSTRUCTION, 36) \
115 _ER(MONITOR_INSTRUCTION, 39) \
116 _ER(PAUSE_INSTRUCTION, 40) \
117 _ER(MCE_DURING_VMENTRY, 41) \
118 _ER(TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD, 43) \
119 _ER(APIC_ACCESS, 44) \
120 _ER(EOI_INDUCED, 45) \
121 _ER(EPT_VIOLATION, 48) \
122 _ER(EPT_MISCONFIG, 49) \
123 _ER(INVEPT, 50) \
124 _ER(PREEMPTION_TIMER, 52) \
125 _ER(WBINVD, 54) \
126 _ER(XSETBV, 55) \
127 _ER(APIC_WRITE, 56) \
128 _ER(INVPCID, 58) \
129 _ER(PML_FULL, 62) \
130 _ER(XSAVES, 63) \
131 _ER(XRSTORS, 64)
132
133#define SVM_EXIT_REASONS \
134 _ER(EXIT_READ_CR0, 0x000) \
135 _ER(EXIT_READ_CR3, 0x003) \
136 _ER(EXIT_READ_CR4, 0x004) \
137 _ER(EXIT_READ_CR8, 0x008) \
138 _ER(EXIT_WRITE_CR0, 0x010) \
139 _ER(EXIT_WRITE_CR3, 0x013) \
140 _ER(EXIT_WRITE_CR4, 0x014) \
141 _ER(EXIT_WRITE_CR8, 0x018) \
142 _ER(EXIT_READ_DR0, 0x020) \
143 _ER(EXIT_READ_DR1, 0x021) \
144 _ER(EXIT_READ_DR2, 0x022) \
145 _ER(EXIT_READ_DR3, 0x023) \
146 _ER(EXIT_READ_DR4, 0x024) \
147 _ER(EXIT_READ_DR5, 0x025) \
148 _ER(EXIT_READ_DR6, 0x026) \
149 _ER(EXIT_READ_DR7, 0x027) \
150 _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR0, 0x030) \
151 _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR1, 0x031) \
152 _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR2, 0x032) \
153 _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR3, 0x033) \
154 _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR4, 0x034) \
155 _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR5, 0x035) \
156 _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR6, 0x036) \
157 _ER(EXIT_WRITE_DR7, 0x037) \
158 _ER(EXIT_EXCP_BASE, 0x040) \
159 _ER(EXIT_INTR, 0x060) \
160 _ER(EXIT_NMI, 0x061) \
161 _ER(EXIT_SMI, 0x062) \
162 _ER(EXIT_INIT, 0x063) \
163 _ER(EXIT_VINTR, 0x064) \
164 _ER(EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE, 0x065) \
165 _ER(EXIT_IDTR_READ, 0x066) \
166 _ER(EXIT_GDTR_READ, 0x067) \
167 _ER(EXIT_LDTR_READ, 0x068) \
168 _ER(EXIT_TR_READ, 0x069) \
169 _ER(EXIT_IDTR_WRITE, 0x06a) \
170 _ER(EXIT_GDTR_WRITE, 0x06b) \
171 _ER(EXIT_LDTR_WRITE, 0x06c) \
172 _ER(EXIT_TR_WRITE, 0x06d) \
173 _ER(EXIT_RDTSC, 0x06e) \
174 _ER(EXIT_RDPMC, 0x06f) \
175 _ER(EXIT_PUSHF, 0x070) \
176 _ER(EXIT_POPF, 0x071) \
177 _ER(EXIT_CPUID, 0x072) \
178 _ER(EXIT_RSM, 0x073) \
179 _ER(EXIT_IRET, 0x074) \
180 _ER(EXIT_SWINT, 0x075) \
181 _ER(EXIT_INVD, 0x076) \
182 _ER(EXIT_PAUSE, 0x077) \
183 _ER(EXIT_HLT, 0x078) \
184 _ER(EXIT_INVLPG, 0x079) \
185 _ER(EXIT_INVLPGA, 0x07a) \
186 _ER(EXIT_IOIO, 0x07b) \
187 _ER(EXIT_MSR, 0x07c) \
188 _ER(EXIT_TASK_SWITCH, 0x07d) \
189 _ER(EXIT_FERR_FREEZE, 0x07e) \
190 _ER(EXIT_SHUTDOWN, 0x07f) \
191 _ER(EXIT_VMRUN, 0x080) \
192 _ER(EXIT_VMMCALL, 0x081) \
193 _ER(EXIT_VMLOAD, 0x082) \
194 _ER(EXIT_VMSAVE, 0x083) \
195 _ER(EXIT_STGI, 0x084) \
196 _ER(EXIT_CLGI, 0x085) \
197 _ER(EXIT_SKINIT, 0x086) \
198 _ER(EXIT_RDTSCP, 0x087) \
199 _ER(EXIT_ICEBP, 0x088) \
200 _ER(EXIT_WBINVD, 0x089) \
201 _ER(EXIT_MONITOR, 0x08a) \
202 _ER(EXIT_MWAIT, 0x08b) \
203 _ER(EXIT_MWAIT_COND, 0x08c) \
204 _ER(EXIT_NPF, 0x400) \
205 _ER(EXIT_ERR, -1)
206
207#define _ER(reason, val) { #reason, val },
208struct str_values {
209 const char *str;
210 int val;
211};
212
213static struct str_values vmx_exit_reasons[] = {
214 VMX_EXIT_REASONS
215 { NULL, -1}
216};
217
218static struct str_values svm_exit_reasons[] = {
219 SVM_EXIT_REASONS
220 { NULL, -1}
221};
222
223static struct isa_exit_reasons {
224 unsigned isa;
225 struct str_values *strings;
226} isa_exit_reasons[] = {
227 { .isa = 1, .strings = vmx_exit_reasons },
228 { .isa = 2, .strings = svm_exit_reasons },
229 { }
230};
231
232static const char *find_exit_reason(unsigned isa, int val)
233{
234 struct str_values *strings = NULL;
235 int i;
236
237 for (i = 0; isa_exit_reasons[i].strings; ++i)
238 if (isa_exit_reasons[i].isa == isa) {
239 strings = isa_exit_reasons[i].strings;
240 break;
241 }
242 if (!strings)
243 return "UNKNOWN-ISA";
244 for (i = 0; strings[i].val >= 0; i++)
245 if (strings[i].val == val)
246 break;
247
248 return strings[i].str;
249}
250
251static int print_exit_reason(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
252 struct tep_event *event, const char *field)
253{
254 unsigned long long isa;
255 unsigned long long val;
256 const char *reason;
257
258 if (tep_get_field_val(s, event, field, record, &val, 1) < 0)
259 return -1;
260
261 if (tep_get_field_val(s, event, "isa", record, &isa, 0) < 0)
262 isa = 1;
263
264 reason = find_exit_reason(isa, val);
265 if (reason)
266 trace_seq_printf(s, "reason %s", reason);
267 else
268 trace_seq_printf(s, "reason UNKNOWN (%llu)", val);
269 return 0;
270}
271
272static int kvm_exit_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
273 struct tep_event *event, void *context)
274{
275 unsigned long long info1 = 0, info2 = 0;
276
277 if (print_exit_reason(s, record, event, "exit_reason") < 0)
278 return -1;
279
280 tep_print_num_field(s, " rip 0x%lx", event, "guest_rip", record, 1);
281
282 if (tep_get_field_val(s, event, "info1", record, &info1, 0) >= 0
283 && tep_get_field_val(s, event, "info2", record, &info2, 0) >= 0)
284 trace_seq_printf(s, " info %llx %llx", info1, info2);
285
286 return 0;
287}
288
289#define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CR0_PE (1 << 0)
290#define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_EFL_VM (1 << 1)
291#define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_D (1 << 2)
292#define KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_L (1 << 3)
293
294static int kvm_emulate_insn_handler(struct trace_seq *s,
295 struct tep_record *record,
296 struct tep_event *event, void *context)
297{
298 unsigned long long rip, csbase, len, flags, failed;
299 int llen;
300 uint8_t *insn;
301 const char *disasm;
302
303 if (tep_get_field_val(s, event, "rip", record, &rip, 1) < 0)
304 return -1;
305
306 if (tep_get_field_val(s, event, "csbase", record, &csbase, 1) < 0)
307 return -1;
308
309 if (tep_get_field_val(s, event, "len", record, &len, 1) < 0)
310 return -1;
311
312 if (tep_get_field_val(s, event, "flags", record, &flags, 1) < 0)
313 return -1;
314
315 if (tep_get_field_val(s, event, "failed", record, &failed, 1) < 0)
316 return -1;
317
318 insn = tep_get_field_raw(s, event, "insn", record, &llen, 1);
319 if (!insn)
320 return -1;
321
322 disasm = disassemble(insn, len, rip,
323 flags & KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CR0_PE,
324 flags & KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_EFL_VM,
325 flags & KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_D,
326 flags & KVM_EMUL_INSN_F_CS_L);
327
328 trace_seq_printf(s, "%llx:%llx: %s%s", csbase, rip, disasm,
329 failed ? " FAIL" : "");
330 return 0;
331}
332
333
334static int kvm_nested_vmexit_inject_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
335 struct tep_event *event, void *context)
336{
337 if (print_exit_reason(s, record, event, "exit_code") < 0)
338 return -1;
339
340 tep_print_num_field(s, " info1 %llx", event, "exit_info1", record, 1);
341 tep_print_num_field(s, " info2 %llx", event, "exit_info2", record, 1);
342 tep_print_num_field(s, " int_info %llx", event, "exit_int_info", record, 1);
343 tep_print_num_field(s, " int_info_err %llx", event, "exit_int_info_err", record, 1);
344
345 return 0;
346}
347
348static int kvm_nested_vmexit_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
349 struct tep_event *event, void *context)
350{
351 tep_print_num_field(s, "rip %llx ", event, "rip", record, 1);
352
353 return kvm_nested_vmexit_inject_handler(s, record, event, context);
354}
355
356union kvm_mmu_page_role {
357 unsigned word;
358 struct {
359 unsigned level:4;
360 unsigned cr4_pae:1;
361 unsigned quadrant:2;
362 unsigned direct:1;
363 unsigned access:3;
364 unsigned invalid:1;
365 unsigned nxe:1;
366 unsigned cr0_wp:1;
367 unsigned smep_and_not_wp:1;
368 unsigned smap_and_not_wp:1;
369 unsigned pad_for_nice_hex_output:8;
370 unsigned smm:8;
371 };
372};
373
374static int kvm_mmu_print_role(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
375 struct tep_event *event, void *context)
376{
377 unsigned long long val;
378 static const char *access_str[] = {
379 "---", "--x", "w--", "w-x", "-u-", "-ux", "wu-", "wux"
380 };
381 union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
382
383 if (tep_get_field_val(s, event, "role", record, &val, 1) < 0)
384 return -1;
385
386 role.word = (int)val;
387
388 /*
389 * We can only use the structure if file is of the same
390 * endianness.
391 */
392 if (tep_is_file_bigendian(event->tep) ==
393 tep_is_local_bigendian(event->tep)) {
394
395 trace_seq_printf(s, "%u q%u%s %s%s %spae %snxe %swp%s%s%s",
396 role.level,
397 role.quadrant,
398 role.direct ? " direct" : "",
399 access_str[role.access],
400 role.invalid ? " invalid" : "",
401 role.cr4_pae ? "" : "!",
402 role.nxe ? "" : "!",
403 role.cr0_wp ? "" : "!",
404 role.smep_and_not_wp ? " smep" : "",
405 role.smap_and_not_wp ? " smap" : "",
406 role.smm ? " smm" : "");
407 } else
408 trace_seq_printf(s, "WORD: %08x", role.word);
409
410 tep_print_num_field(s, " root %u ", event,
411 "root_count", record, 1);
412
413 if (tep_get_field_val(s, event, "unsync", record, &val, 1) < 0)
414 return -1;
415
416 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s%c", val ? "unsync" : "sync", 0);
417 return 0;
418}
419
420static int kvm_mmu_get_page_handler(struct trace_seq *s,
421 struct tep_record *record,
422 struct tep_event *event, void *context)
423{
424 unsigned long long val;
425
426 if (tep_get_field_val(s, event, "created", record, &val, 1) < 0)
427 return -1;
428
429 trace_seq_printf(s, "%s ", val ? "new" : "existing");
430
431 if (tep_get_field_val(s, event, "gfn", record, &val, 1) < 0)
432 return -1;
433
434 trace_seq_printf(s, "sp gfn %llx ", val);
435 return kvm_mmu_print_role(s, record, event, context);
436}
437
438#define PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT 1
439#define PT_WRITABLE_MASK (1ULL << PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT)
440
441static unsigned long long
442process_is_writable_pte(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned long long *args)
443{
444 unsigned long pte = args[0];
445 return pte & PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
446}
447
448int TEP_PLUGIN_LOADER(struct tep_handle *tep)
449{
450 init_disassembler();
451
452 tep_register_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvm", "kvm_exit",
453 kvm_exit_handler, NULL);
454
455 tep_register_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvm", "kvm_emulate_insn",
456 kvm_emulate_insn_handler, NULL);
457
458 tep_register_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvm", "kvm_nested_vmexit",
459 kvm_nested_vmexit_handler, NULL);
460
461 tep_register_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvm", "kvm_nested_vmexit_inject",
462 kvm_nested_vmexit_inject_handler, NULL);
463
464 tep_register_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_get_page",
465 kvm_mmu_get_page_handler, NULL);
466
467 tep_register_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_sync_page",
468 kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL);
469
470 tep_register_event_handler(tep, -1,
471 "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_unsync_page",
472 kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL);
473
474 tep_register_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_zap_page",
475 kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL);
476
477 tep_register_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvmmmu",
478 "kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page", kvm_mmu_print_role,
479 NULL);
480
481 tep_register_print_function(tep,
482 process_is_writable_pte,
483 TEP_FUNC_ARG_INT,
484 "is_writable_pte",
485 TEP_FUNC_ARG_LONG,
486 TEP_FUNC_ARG_VOID);
487 return 0;
488}
489
490void TEP_PLUGIN_UNLOADER(struct tep_handle *tep)
491{
492 tep_unregister_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvm", "kvm_exit",
493 kvm_exit_handler, NULL);
494
495 tep_unregister_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvm", "kvm_emulate_insn",
496 kvm_emulate_insn_handler, NULL);
497
498 tep_unregister_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvm", "kvm_nested_vmexit",
499 kvm_nested_vmexit_handler, NULL);
500
501 tep_unregister_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvm", "kvm_nested_vmexit_inject",
502 kvm_nested_vmexit_inject_handler, NULL);
503
504 tep_unregister_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_get_page",
505 kvm_mmu_get_page_handler, NULL);
506
507 tep_unregister_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_sync_page",
508 kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL);
509
510 tep_unregister_event_handler(tep, -1,
511 "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_unsync_page",
512 kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL);
513
514 tep_unregister_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvmmmu", "kvm_mmu_zap_page",
515 kvm_mmu_print_role, NULL);
516
517 tep_unregister_event_handler(tep, -1, "kvmmmu",
518 "kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page", kvm_mmu_print_role,
519 NULL);
520
521 tep_unregister_print_function(tep, process_is_writable_pte,
522 "is_writable_pte");
523}