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1/*
2 * linux/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
3 *
4 * Kernel timekeeping code and accessor functions
5 *
6 * This code was moved from linux/kernel/timer.c.
7 * Please see that file for copyright and history logs.
8 *
9 */
10
11#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/interrupt.h>
14#include <linux/percpu.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/mm.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
19#include <linux/clocksource.h>
20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
21#include <linux/time.h>
22#include <linux/tick.h>
23#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
24#include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
25#include <linux/compiler.h>
26
27#include "tick-internal.h"
28#include "ntp_internal.h"
29#include "timekeeping_internal.h"
30
31#define TK_CLEAR_NTP (1 << 0)
32#define TK_MIRROR (1 << 1)
33#define TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET (1 << 2)
34
35static struct timekeeper timekeeper;
36static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(timekeeper_lock);
37static seqcount_t timekeeper_seq;
38static struct timekeeper shadow_timekeeper;
39
40/* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */
41int __read_mostly timekeeping_suspended;
42
43/* Flag for if there is a persistent clock on this platform */
44bool __read_mostly persistent_clock_exist = false;
45
46static inline void tk_normalize_xtime(struct timekeeper *tk)
47{
48 while (tk->xtime_nsec >= ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->shift)) {
49 tk->xtime_nsec -= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->shift;
50 tk->xtime_sec++;
51 }
52}
53
54static void tk_set_xtime(struct timekeeper *tk, const struct timespec *ts)
55{
56 tk->xtime_sec = ts->tv_sec;
57 tk->xtime_nsec = (u64)ts->tv_nsec << tk->shift;
58}
59
60static void tk_xtime_add(struct timekeeper *tk, const struct timespec *ts)
61{
62 tk->xtime_sec += ts->tv_sec;
63 tk->xtime_nsec += (u64)ts->tv_nsec << tk->shift;
64 tk_normalize_xtime(tk);
65}
66
67static void tk_set_wall_to_mono(struct timekeeper *tk, struct timespec wtm)
68{
69 struct timespec tmp;
70
71 /*
72 * Verify consistency of: offset_real = -wall_to_monotonic
73 * before modifying anything
74 */
75 set_normalized_timespec(&tmp, -tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec,
76 -tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec);
77 WARN_ON_ONCE(tk->offs_real.tv64 != timespec_to_ktime(tmp).tv64);
78 tk->wall_to_monotonic = wtm;
79 set_normalized_timespec(&tmp, -wtm.tv_sec, -wtm.tv_nsec);
80 tk->offs_real = timespec_to_ktime(tmp);
81 tk->offs_tai = ktime_add(tk->offs_real, ktime_set(tk->tai_offset, 0));
82}
83
84static void tk_set_sleep_time(struct timekeeper *tk, struct timespec t)
85{
86 /* Verify consistency before modifying */
87 WARN_ON_ONCE(tk->offs_boot.tv64 != timespec_to_ktime(tk->total_sleep_time).tv64);
88
89 tk->total_sleep_time = t;
90 tk->offs_boot = timespec_to_ktime(t);
91}
92
93/**
94 * tk_setup_internals - Set up internals to use clocksource clock.
95 *
96 * @tk: The target timekeeper to setup.
97 * @clock: Pointer to clocksource.
98 *
99 * Calculates a fixed cycle/nsec interval for a given clocksource/adjustment
100 * pair and interval request.
101 *
102 * Unless you're the timekeeping code, you should not be using this!
103 */
104static void tk_setup_internals(struct timekeeper *tk, struct clocksource *clock)
105{
106 cycle_t interval;
107 u64 tmp, ntpinterval;
108 struct clocksource *old_clock;
109
110 old_clock = tk->clock;
111 tk->clock = clock;
112 tk->cycle_last = clock->cycle_last = clock->read(clock);
113
114 /* Do the ns -> cycle conversion first, using original mult */
115 tmp = NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH;
116 tmp <<= clock->shift;
117 ntpinterval = tmp;
118 tmp += clock->mult/2;
119 do_div(tmp, clock->mult);
120 if (tmp == 0)
121 tmp = 1;
122
123 interval = (cycle_t) tmp;
124 tk->cycle_interval = interval;
125
126 /* Go back from cycles -> shifted ns */
127 tk->xtime_interval = (u64) interval * clock->mult;
128 tk->xtime_remainder = ntpinterval - tk->xtime_interval;
129 tk->raw_interval =
130 ((u64) interval * clock->mult) >> clock->shift;
131
132 /* if changing clocks, convert xtime_nsec shift units */
133 if (old_clock) {
134 int shift_change = clock->shift - old_clock->shift;
135 if (shift_change < 0)
136 tk->xtime_nsec >>= -shift_change;
137 else
138 tk->xtime_nsec <<= shift_change;
139 }
140 tk->shift = clock->shift;
141
142 tk->ntp_error = 0;
143 tk->ntp_error_shift = NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift;
144
145 /*
146 * The timekeeper keeps its own mult values for the currently
147 * active clocksource. These value will be adjusted via NTP
148 * to counteract clock drifting.
149 */
150 tk->mult = clock->mult;
151}
152
153/* Timekeeper helper functions. */
154
155#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
156u32 (*arch_gettimeoffset)(void);
157
158u32 get_arch_timeoffset(void)
159{
160 if (likely(arch_gettimeoffset))
161 return arch_gettimeoffset();
162 return 0;
163}
164#else
165static inline u32 get_arch_timeoffset(void) { return 0; }
166#endif
167
168static inline s64 timekeeping_get_ns(struct timekeeper *tk)
169{
170 cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
171 struct clocksource *clock;
172 s64 nsec;
173
174 /* read clocksource: */
175 clock = tk->clock;
176 cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
177
178 /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
179 cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
180
181 nsec = cycle_delta * tk->mult + tk->xtime_nsec;
182 nsec >>= tk->shift;
183
184 /* If arch requires, add in get_arch_timeoffset() */
185 return nsec + get_arch_timeoffset();
186}
187
188static inline s64 timekeeping_get_ns_raw(struct timekeeper *tk)
189{
190 cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
191 struct clocksource *clock;
192 s64 nsec;
193
194 /* read clocksource: */
195 clock = tk->clock;
196 cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
197
198 /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
199 cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
200
201 /* convert delta to nanoseconds. */
202 nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult, clock->shift);
203
204 /* If arch requires, add in get_arch_timeoffset() */
205 return nsec + get_arch_timeoffset();
206}
207
208static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(pvclock_gtod_chain);
209
210static void update_pvclock_gtod(struct timekeeper *tk, bool was_set)
211{
212 raw_notifier_call_chain(&pvclock_gtod_chain, was_set, tk);
213}
214
215/**
216 * pvclock_gtod_register_notifier - register a pvclock timedata update listener
217 */
218int pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
219{
220 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
221 unsigned long flags;
222 int ret;
223
224 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
225 ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&pvclock_gtod_chain, nb);
226 update_pvclock_gtod(tk, true);
227 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
228
229 return ret;
230}
231EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pvclock_gtod_register_notifier);
232
233/**
234 * pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier - unregister a pvclock
235 * timedata update listener
236 */
237int pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
238{
239 unsigned long flags;
240 int ret;
241
242 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
243 ret = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&pvclock_gtod_chain, nb);
244 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
245
246 return ret;
247}
248EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier);
249
250/* must hold timekeeper_lock */
251static void timekeeping_update(struct timekeeper *tk, unsigned int action)
252{
253 if (action & TK_CLEAR_NTP) {
254 tk->ntp_error = 0;
255 ntp_clear();
256 }
257 update_vsyscall(tk);
258 update_pvclock_gtod(tk, action & TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
259
260 if (action & TK_MIRROR)
261 memcpy(&shadow_timekeeper, &timekeeper, sizeof(timekeeper));
262}
263
264/**
265 * timekeeping_forward_now - update clock to the current time
266 *
267 * Forward the current clock to update its state since the last call to
268 * update_wall_time(). This is useful before significant clock changes,
269 * as it avoids having to deal with this time offset explicitly.
270 */
271static void timekeeping_forward_now(struct timekeeper *tk)
272{
273 cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
274 struct clocksource *clock;
275 s64 nsec;
276
277 clock = tk->clock;
278 cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
279 cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
280 tk->cycle_last = clock->cycle_last = cycle_now;
281
282 tk->xtime_nsec += cycle_delta * tk->mult;
283
284 /* If arch requires, add in get_arch_timeoffset() */
285 tk->xtime_nsec += (u64)get_arch_timeoffset() << tk->shift;
286
287 tk_normalize_xtime(tk);
288
289 nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult, clock->shift);
290 timespec_add_ns(&tk->raw_time, nsec);
291}
292
293/**
294 * __getnstimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timespec.
295 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
296 *
297 * Updates the time of day in the timespec.
298 * Returns 0 on success, or -ve when suspended (timespec will be undefined).
299 */
300int __getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
301{
302 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
303 unsigned long seq;
304 s64 nsecs = 0;
305
306 do {
307 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
308
309 ts->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
310 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(tk);
311
312 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
313
314 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
315 timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
316
317 /*
318 * Do not bail out early, in case there were callers still using
319 * the value, even in the face of the WARN_ON.
320 */
321 if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended))
322 return -EAGAIN;
323 return 0;
324}
325EXPORT_SYMBOL(__getnstimeofday);
326
327/**
328 * getnstimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timespec.
329 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
330 *
331 * Returns the time of day in a timespec (WARN if suspended).
332 */
333void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
334{
335 WARN_ON(__getnstimeofday(ts));
336}
337EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstimeofday);
338
339ktime_t ktime_get(void)
340{
341 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
342 unsigned int seq;
343 s64 secs, nsecs;
344
345 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
346
347 do {
348 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
349 secs = tk->xtime_sec + tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
350 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(tk) + tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
351
352 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
353 /*
354 * Use ktime_set/ktime_add_ns to create a proper ktime on
355 * 32-bit architectures without CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR.
356 */
357 return ktime_add_ns(ktime_set(secs, 0), nsecs);
358}
359EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get);
360
361/**
362 * ktime_get_ts - get the monotonic clock in timespec format
363 * @ts: pointer to timespec variable
364 *
365 * The function calculates the monotonic clock from the realtime
366 * clock and the wall_to_monotonic offset and stores the result
367 * in normalized timespec format in the variable pointed to by @ts.
368 */
369void ktime_get_ts(struct timespec *ts)
370{
371 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
372 struct timespec tomono;
373 s64 nsec;
374 unsigned int seq;
375
376 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
377
378 do {
379 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
380 ts->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
381 nsec = timekeeping_get_ns(tk);
382 tomono = tk->wall_to_monotonic;
383
384 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
385
386 ts->tv_sec += tomono.tv_sec;
387 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
388 timespec_add_ns(ts, nsec + tomono.tv_nsec);
389}
390EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_ts);
391
392
393/**
394 * timekeeping_clocktai - Returns the TAI time of day in a timespec
395 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
396 *
397 * Returns the time of day in a timespec.
398 */
399void timekeeping_clocktai(struct timespec *ts)
400{
401 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
402 unsigned long seq;
403 u64 nsecs;
404
405 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
406
407 do {
408 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
409
410 ts->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec + tk->tai_offset;
411 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(tk);
412
413 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
414
415 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
416 timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
417
418}
419EXPORT_SYMBOL(timekeeping_clocktai);
420
421
422/**
423 * ktime_get_clocktai - Returns the TAI time of day in a ktime
424 *
425 * Returns the time of day in a ktime.
426 */
427ktime_t ktime_get_clocktai(void)
428{
429 struct timespec ts;
430
431 timekeeping_clocktai(&ts);
432 return timespec_to_ktime(ts);
433}
434EXPORT_SYMBOL(ktime_get_clocktai);
435
436#ifdef CONFIG_NTP_PPS
437
438/**
439 * getnstime_raw_and_real - get day and raw monotonic time in timespec format
440 * @ts_raw: pointer to the timespec to be set to raw monotonic time
441 * @ts_real: pointer to the timespec to be set to the time of day
442 *
443 * This function reads both the time of day and raw monotonic time at the
444 * same time atomically and stores the resulting timestamps in timespec
445 * format.
446 */
447void getnstime_raw_and_real(struct timespec *ts_raw, struct timespec *ts_real)
448{
449 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
450 unsigned long seq;
451 s64 nsecs_raw, nsecs_real;
452
453 WARN_ON_ONCE(timekeeping_suspended);
454
455 do {
456 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
457
458 *ts_raw = tk->raw_time;
459 ts_real->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
460 ts_real->tv_nsec = 0;
461
462 nsecs_raw = timekeeping_get_ns_raw(tk);
463 nsecs_real = timekeeping_get_ns(tk);
464
465 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
466
467 timespec_add_ns(ts_raw, nsecs_raw);
468 timespec_add_ns(ts_real, nsecs_real);
469}
470EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstime_raw_and_real);
471
472#endif /* CONFIG_NTP_PPS */
473
474/**
475 * do_gettimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timeval
476 * @tv: pointer to the timeval to be set
477 *
478 * NOTE: Users should be converted to using getnstimeofday()
479 */
480void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
481{
482 struct timespec now;
483
484 getnstimeofday(&now);
485 tv->tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
486 tv->tv_usec = now.tv_nsec/1000;
487}
488EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
489
490/**
491 * do_settimeofday - Sets the time of day
492 * @tv: pointer to the timespec variable containing the new time
493 *
494 * Sets the time of day to the new time and update NTP and notify hrtimers
495 */
496int do_settimeofday(const struct timespec *tv)
497{
498 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
499 struct timespec ts_delta, xt;
500 unsigned long flags;
501
502 if (!timespec_valid_strict(tv))
503 return -EINVAL;
504
505 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
506 write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
507
508 timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
509
510 xt = tk_xtime(tk);
511 ts_delta.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec - xt.tv_sec;
512 ts_delta.tv_nsec = tv->tv_nsec - xt.tv_nsec;
513
514 tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, timespec_sub(tk->wall_to_monotonic, ts_delta));
515
516 tk_set_xtime(tk, tv);
517
518 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
519
520 write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
521 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
522
523 /* signal hrtimers about time change */
524 clock_was_set();
525
526 return 0;
527}
528EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
529
530/**
531 * timekeeping_inject_offset - Adds or subtracts from the current time.
532 * @tv: pointer to the timespec variable containing the offset
533 *
534 * Adds or subtracts an offset value from the current time.
535 */
536int timekeeping_inject_offset(struct timespec *ts)
537{
538 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
539 unsigned long flags;
540 struct timespec tmp;
541 int ret = 0;
542
543 if ((unsigned long)ts->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
544 return -EINVAL;
545
546 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
547 write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
548
549 timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
550
551 /* Make sure the proposed value is valid */
552 tmp = timespec_add(tk_xtime(tk), *ts);
553 if (!timespec_valid_strict(&tmp)) {
554 ret = -EINVAL;
555 goto error;
556 }
557
558 tk_xtime_add(tk, ts);
559 tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, timespec_sub(tk->wall_to_monotonic, *ts));
560
561error: /* even if we error out, we forwarded the time, so call update */
562 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
563
564 write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
565 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
566
567 /* signal hrtimers about time change */
568 clock_was_set();
569
570 return ret;
571}
572EXPORT_SYMBOL(timekeeping_inject_offset);
573
574
575/**
576 * timekeeping_get_tai_offset - Returns current TAI offset from UTC
577 *
578 */
579s32 timekeeping_get_tai_offset(void)
580{
581 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
582 unsigned int seq;
583 s32 ret;
584
585 do {
586 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
587 ret = tk->tai_offset;
588 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
589
590 return ret;
591}
592
593/**
594 * __timekeeping_set_tai_offset - Lock free worker function
595 *
596 */
597static void __timekeeping_set_tai_offset(struct timekeeper *tk, s32 tai_offset)
598{
599 tk->tai_offset = tai_offset;
600 tk->offs_tai = ktime_add(tk->offs_real, ktime_set(tai_offset, 0));
601}
602
603/**
604 * timekeeping_set_tai_offset - Sets the current TAI offset from UTC
605 *
606 */
607void timekeeping_set_tai_offset(s32 tai_offset)
608{
609 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
610 unsigned long flags;
611
612 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
613 write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
614 __timekeeping_set_tai_offset(tk, tai_offset);
615 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
616 write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
617 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
618 clock_was_set();
619}
620
621/**
622 * change_clocksource - Swaps clocksources if a new one is available
623 *
624 * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource
625 */
626static int change_clocksource(void *data)
627{
628 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
629 struct clocksource *new, *old;
630 unsigned long flags;
631
632 new = (struct clocksource *) data;
633
634 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
635 write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
636
637 timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
638 /*
639 * If the cs is in module, get a module reference. Succeeds
640 * for built-in code (owner == NULL) as well.
641 */
642 if (try_module_get(new->owner)) {
643 if (!new->enable || new->enable(new) == 0) {
644 old = tk->clock;
645 tk_setup_internals(tk, new);
646 if (old->disable)
647 old->disable(old);
648 module_put(old->owner);
649 } else {
650 module_put(new->owner);
651 }
652 }
653 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
654
655 write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
656 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
657
658 return 0;
659}
660
661/**
662 * timekeeping_notify - Install a new clock source
663 * @clock: pointer to the clock source
664 *
665 * This function is called from clocksource.c after a new, better clock
666 * source has been registered. The caller holds the clocksource_mutex.
667 */
668int timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock)
669{
670 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
671
672 if (tk->clock == clock)
673 return 0;
674 stop_machine(change_clocksource, clock, NULL);
675 tick_clock_notify();
676 return tk->clock == clock ? 0 : -1;
677}
678
679/**
680 * ktime_get_real - get the real (wall-) time in ktime_t format
681 *
682 * returns the time in ktime_t format
683 */
684ktime_t ktime_get_real(void)
685{
686 struct timespec now;
687
688 getnstimeofday(&now);
689
690 return timespec_to_ktime(now);
691}
692EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_real);
693
694/**
695 * getrawmonotonic - Returns the raw monotonic time in a timespec
696 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
697 *
698 * Returns the raw monotonic time (completely un-modified by ntp)
699 */
700void getrawmonotonic(struct timespec *ts)
701{
702 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
703 unsigned long seq;
704 s64 nsecs;
705
706 do {
707 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
708 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns_raw(tk);
709 *ts = tk->raw_time;
710
711 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
712
713 timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
714}
715EXPORT_SYMBOL(getrawmonotonic);
716
717/**
718 * timekeeping_valid_for_hres - Check if timekeeping is suitable for hres
719 */
720int timekeeping_valid_for_hres(void)
721{
722 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
723 unsigned long seq;
724 int ret;
725
726 do {
727 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
728
729 ret = tk->clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
730
731 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
732
733 return ret;
734}
735
736/**
737 * timekeeping_max_deferment - Returns max time the clocksource can be deferred
738 */
739u64 timekeeping_max_deferment(void)
740{
741 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
742 unsigned long seq;
743 u64 ret;
744
745 do {
746 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
747
748 ret = tk->clock->max_idle_ns;
749
750 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
751
752 return ret;
753}
754
755/**
756 * read_persistent_clock - Return time from the persistent clock.
757 *
758 * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
759 * Reads the time from the battery backed persistent clock.
760 * Returns a timespec with tv_sec=0 and tv_nsec=0 if unsupported.
761 *
762 * XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
763 */
764void __weak read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
765{
766 ts->tv_sec = 0;
767 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
768}
769
770/**
771 * read_boot_clock - Return time of the system start.
772 *
773 * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
774 * Function to read the exact time the system has been started.
775 * Returns a timespec with tv_sec=0 and tv_nsec=0 if unsupported.
776 *
777 * XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
778 */
779void __weak read_boot_clock(struct timespec *ts)
780{
781 ts->tv_sec = 0;
782 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
783}
784
785/*
786 * timekeeping_init - Initializes the clocksource and common timekeeping values
787 */
788void __init timekeeping_init(void)
789{
790 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
791 struct clocksource *clock;
792 unsigned long flags;
793 struct timespec now, boot, tmp;
794
795 read_persistent_clock(&now);
796
797 if (!timespec_valid_strict(&now)) {
798 pr_warn("WARNING: Persistent clock returned invalid value!\n"
799 " Check your CMOS/BIOS settings.\n");
800 now.tv_sec = 0;
801 now.tv_nsec = 0;
802 } else if (now.tv_sec || now.tv_nsec)
803 persistent_clock_exist = true;
804
805 read_boot_clock(&boot);
806 if (!timespec_valid_strict(&boot)) {
807 pr_warn("WARNING: Boot clock returned invalid value!\n"
808 " Check your CMOS/BIOS settings.\n");
809 boot.tv_sec = 0;
810 boot.tv_nsec = 0;
811 }
812
813 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
814 write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
815 ntp_init();
816
817 clock = clocksource_default_clock();
818 if (clock->enable)
819 clock->enable(clock);
820 tk_setup_internals(tk, clock);
821
822 tk_set_xtime(tk, &now);
823 tk->raw_time.tv_sec = 0;
824 tk->raw_time.tv_nsec = 0;
825 if (boot.tv_sec == 0 && boot.tv_nsec == 0)
826 boot = tk_xtime(tk);
827
828 set_normalized_timespec(&tmp, -boot.tv_sec, -boot.tv_nsec);
829 tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, tmp);
830
831 tmp.tv_sec = 0;
832 tmp.tv_nsec = 0;
833 tk_set_sleep_time(tk, tmp);
834
835 memcpy(&shadow_timekeeper, &timekeeper, sizeof(timekeeper));
836
837 write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
838 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
839}
840
841/* time in seconds when suspend began */
842static struct timespec timekeeping_suspend_time;
843
844/**
845 * __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime - Internal function to add sleep interval
846 * @delta: pointer to a timespec delta value
847 *
848 * Takes a timespec offset measuring a suspend interval and properly
849 * adds the sleep offset to the timekeeping variables.
850 */
851static void __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(struct timekeeper *tk,
852 struct timespec *delta)
853{
854 if (!timespec_valid_strict(delta)) {
855 printk(KERN_WARNING "__timekeeping_inject_sleeptime: Invalid "
856 "sleep delta value!\n");
857 return;
858 }
859 tk_xtime_add(tk, delta);
860 tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, timespec_sub(tk->wall_to_monotonic, *delta));
861 tk_set_sleep_time(tk, timespec_add(tk->total_sleep_time, *delta));
862 tk_debug_account_sleep_time(delta);
863}
864
865/**
866 * timekeeping_inject_sleeptime - Adds suspend interval to timeekeeping values
867 * @delta: pointer to a timespec delta value
868 *
869 * This hook is for architectures that cannot support read_persistent_clock
870 * because their RTC/persistent clock is only accessible when irqs are enabled.
871 *
872 * This function should only be called by rtc_resume(), and allows
873 * a suspend offset to be injected into the timekeeping values.
874 */
875void timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(struct timespec *delta)
876{
877 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
878 unsigned long flags;
879
880 /*
881 * Make sure we don't set the clock twice, as timekeeping_resume()
882 * already did it
883 */
884 if (has_persistent_clock())
885 return;
886
887 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
888 write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
889
890 timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
891
892 __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(tk, delta);
893
894 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
895
896 write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
897 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
898
899 /* signal hrtimers about time change */
900 clock_was_set();
901}
902
903/**
904 * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem.
905 *
906 * This is for the generic clocksource timekeeping.
907 * xtime/wall_to_monotonic/jiffies/etc are
908 * still managed by arch specific suspend/resume code.
909 */
910static void timekeeping_resume(void)
911{
912 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
913 struct clocksource *clock = tk->clock;
914 unsigned long flags;
915 struct timespec ts_new, ts_delta;
916 cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
917 bool suspendtime_found = false;
918
919 read_persistent_clock(&ts_new);
920
921 clockevents_resume();
922 clocksource_resume();
923
924 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
925 write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
926
927 /*
928 * After system resumes, we need to calculate the suspended time and
929 * compensate it for the OS time. There are 3 sources that could be
930 * used: Nonstop clocksource during suspend, persistent clock and rtc
931 * device.
932 *
933 * One specific platform may have 1 or 2 or all of them, and the
934 * preference will be:
935 * suspend-nonstop clocksource -> persistent clock -> rtc
936 * The less preferred source will only be tried if there is no better
937 * usable source. The rtc part is handled separately in rtc core code.
938 */
939 cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
940 if ((clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP) &&
941 cycle_now > clock->cycle_last) {
942 u64 num, max = ULLONG_MAX;
943 u32 mult = clock->mult;
944 u32 shift = clock->shift;
945 s64 nsec = 0;
946
947 cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
948
949 /*
950 * "cycle_delta * mutl" may cause 64 bits overflow, if the
951 * suspended time is too long. In that case we need do the
952 * 64 bits math carefully
953 */
954 do_div(max, mult);
955 if (cycle_delta > max) {
956 num = div64_u64(cycle_delta, max);
957 nsec = (((u64) max * mult) >> shift) * num;
958 cycle_delta -= num * max;
959 }
960 nsec += ((u64) cycle_delta * mult) >> shift;
961
962 ts_delta = ns_to_timespec(nsec);
963 suspendtime_found = true;
964 } else if (timespec_compare(&ts_new, &timekeeping_suspend_time) > 0) {
965 ts_delta = timespec_sub(ts_new, timekeeping_suspend_time);
966 suspendtime_found = true;
967 }
968
969 if (suspendtime_found)
970 __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(tk, &ts_delta);
971
972 /* Re-base the last cycle value */
973 tk->cycle_last = clock->cycle_last = cycle_now;
974 tk->ntp_error = 0;
975 timekeeping_suspended = 0;
976 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
977 write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
978 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
979
980 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
981
982 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME, NULL);
983
984 /* Resume hrtimers */
985 hrtimers_resume();
986}
987
988static int timekeeping_suspend(void)
989{
990 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
991 unsigned long flags;
992 struct timespec delta, delta_delta;
993 static struct timespec old_delta;
994
995 read_persistent_clock(&timekeeping_suspend_time);
996
997 /*
998 * On some systems the persistent_clock can not be detected at
999 * timekeeping_init by its return value, so if we see a valid
1000 * value returned, update the persistent_clock_exists flag.
1001 */
1002 if (timekeeping_suspend_time.tv_sec || timekeeping_suspend_time.tv_nsec)
1003 persistent_clock_exist = true;
1004
1005 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1006 write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1007 timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
1008 timekeeping_suspended = 1;
1009
1010 /*
1011 * To avoid drift caused by repeated suspend/resumes,
1012 * which each can add ~1 second drift error,
1013 * try to compensate so the difference in system time
1014 * and persistent_clock time stays close to constant.
1015 */
1016 delta = timespec_sub(tk_xtime(tk), timekeeping_suspend_time);
1017 delta_delta = timespec_sub(delta, old_delta);
1018 if (abs(delta_delta.tv_sec) >= 2) {
1019 /*
1020 * if delta_delta is too large, assume time correction
1021 * has occured and set old_delta to the current delta.
1022 */
1023 old_delta = delta;
1024 } else {
1025 /* Otherwise try to adjust old_system to compensate */
1026 timekeeping_suspend_time =
1027 timespec_add(timekeeping_suspend_time, delta_delta);
1028 }
1029
1030 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR);
1031 write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
1032 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1033
1034 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND, NULL);
1035 clocksource_suspend();
1036 clockevents_suspend();
1037
1038 return 0;
1039}
1040
1041/* sysfs resume/suspend bits for timekeeping */
1042static struct syscore_ops timekeeping_syscore_ops = {
1043 .resume = timekeeping_resume,
1044 .suspend = timekeeping_suspend,
1045};
1046
1047static int __init timekeeping_init_ops(void)
1048{
1049 register_syscore_ops(&timekeeping_syscore_ops);
1050 return 0;
1051}
1052
1053device_initcall(timekeeping_init_ops);
1054
1055/*
1056 * If the error is already larger, we look ahead even further
1057 * to compensate for late or lost adjustments.
1058 */
1059static __always_inline int timekeeping_bigadjust(struct timekeeper *tk,
1060 s64 error, s64 *interval,
1061 s64 *offset)
1062{
1063 s64 tick_error, i;
1064 u32 look_ahead, adj;
1065 s32 error2, mult;
1066
1067 /*
1068 * Use the current error value to determine how much to look ahead.
1069 * The larger the error the slower we adjust for it to avoid problems
1070 * with losing too many ticks, otherwise we would overadjust and
1071 * produce an even larger error. The smaller the adjustment the
1072 * faster we try to adjust for it, as lost ticks can do less harm
1073 * here. This is tuned so that an error of about 1 msec is adjusted
1074 * within about 1 sec (or 2^20 nsec in 2^SHIFT_HZ ticks).
1075 */
1076 error2 = tk->ntp_error >> (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT + 22 - 2 * SHIFT_HZ);
1077 error2 = abs(error2);
1078 for (look_ahead = 0; error2 > 0; look_ahead++)
1079 error2 >>= 2;
1080
1081 /*
1082 * Now calculate the error in (1 << look_ahead) ticks, but first
1083 * remove the single look ahead already included in the error.
1084 */
1085 tick_error = ntp_tick_length() >> (tk->ntp_error_shift + 1);
1086 tick_error -= tk->xtime_interval >> 1;
1087 error = ((error - tick_error) >> look_ahead) + tick_error;
1088
1089 /* Finally calculate the adjustment shift value. */
1090 i = *interval;
1091 mult = 1;
1092 if (error < 0) {
1093 error = -error;
1094 *interval = -*interval;
1095 *offset = -*offset;
1096 mult = -1;
1097 }
1098 for (adj = 0; error > i; adj++)
1099 error >>= 1;
1100
1101 *interval <<= adj;
1102 *offset <<= adj;
1103 return mult << adj;
1104}
1105
1106/*
1107 * Adjust the multiplier to reduce the error value,
1108 * this is optimized for the most common adjustments of -1,0,1,
1109 * for other values we can do a bit more work.
1110 */
1111static void timekeeping_adjust(struct timekeeper *tk, s64 offset)
1112{
1113 s64 error, interval = tk->cycle_interval;
1114 int adj;
1115
1116 /*
1117 * The point of this is to check if the error is greater than half
1118 * an interval.
1119 *
1120 * First we shift it down from NTP_SHIFT to clocksource->shifted nsecs.
1121 *
1122 * Note we subtract one in the shift, so that error is really error*2.
1123 * This "saves" dividing(shifting) interval twice, but keeps the
1124 * (error > interval) comparison as still measuring if error is
1125 * larger than half an interval.
1126 *
1127 * Note: It does not "save" on aggravation when reading the code.
1128 */
1129 error = tk->ntp_error >> (tk->ntp_error_shift - 1);
1130 if (error > interval) {
1131 /*
1132 * We now divide error by 4(via shift), which checks if
1133 * the error is greater than twice the interval.
1134 * If it is greater, we need a bigadjust, if its smaller,
1135 * we can adjust by 1.
1136 */
1137 error >>= 2;
1138 if (likely(error <= interval))
1139 adj = 1;
1140 else
1141 adj = timekeeping_bigadjust(tk, error, &interval, &offset);
1142 } else {
1143 if (error < -interval) {
1144 /* See comment above, this is just switched for the negative */
1145 error >>= 2;
1146 if (likely(error >= -interval)) {
1147 adj = -1;
1148 interval = -interval;
1149 offset = -offset;
1150 } else {
1151 adj = timekeeping_bigadjust(tk, error, &interval, &offset);
1152 }
1153 } else {
1154 goto out_adjust;
1155 }
1156 }
1157
1158 if (unlikely(tk->clock->maxadj &&
1159 (tk->mult + adj > tk->clock->mult + tk->clock->maxadj))) {
1160 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
1161 "Adjusting %s more than 11%% (%ld vs %ld)\n",
1162 tk->clock->name, (long)tk->mult + adj,
1163 (long)tk->clock->mult + tk->clock->maxadj);
1164 }
1165 /*
1166 * So the following can be confusing.
1167 *
1168 * To keep things simple, lets assume adj == 1 for now.
1169 *
1170 * When adj != 1, remember that the interval and offset values
1171 * have been appropriately scaled so the math is the same.
1172 *
1173 * The basic idea here is that we're increasing the multiplier
1174 * by one, this causes the xtime_interval to be incremented by
1175 * one cycle_interval. This is because:
1176 * xtime_interval = cycle_interval * mult
1177 * So if mult is being incremented by one:
1178 * xtime_interval = cycle_interval * (mult + 1)
1179 * Its the same as:
1180 * xtime_interval = (cycle_interval * mult) + cycle_interval
1181 * Which can be shortened to:
1182 * xtime_interval += cycle_interval
1183 *
1184 * So offset stores the non-accumulated cycles. Thus the current
1185 * time (in shifted nanoseconds) is:
1186 * now = (offset * adj) + xtime_nsec
1187 * Now, even though we're adjusting the clock frequency, we have
1188 * to keep time consistent. In other words, we can't jump back
1189 * in time, and we also want to avoid jumping forward in time.
1190 *
1191 * So given the same offset value, we need the time to be the same
1192 * both before and after the freq adjustment.
1193 * now = (offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1
1194 * now = (offset * adj_2) + xtime_nsec_2
1195 * So:
1196 * (offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1 =
1197 * (offset * adj_2) + xtime_nsec_2
1198 * And we know:
1199 * adj_2 = adj_1 + 1
1200 * So:
1201 * (offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1 =
1202 * (offset * (adj_1+1)) + xtime_nsec_2
1203 * (offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1 =
1204 * (offset * adj_1) + offset + xtime_nsec_2
1205 * Canceling the sides:
1206 * xtime_nsec_1 = offset + xtime_nsec_2
1207 * Which gives us:
1208 * xtime_nsec_2 = xtime_nsec_1 - offset
1209 * Which simplfies to:
1210 * xtime_nsec -= offset
1211 *
1212 * XXX - TODO: Doc ntp_error calculation.
1213 */
1214 tk->mult += adj;
1215 tk->xtime_interval += interval;
1216 tk->xtime_nsec -= offset;
1217 tk->ntp_error -= (interval - offset) << tk->ntp_error_shift;
1218
1219out_adjust:
1220 /*
1221 * It may be possible that when we entered this function, xtime_nsec
1222 * was very small. Further, if we're slightly speeding the clocksource
1223 * in the code above, its possible the required corrective factor to
1224 * xtime_nsec could cause it to underflow.
1225 *
1226 * Now, since we already accumulated the second, cannot simply roll
1227 * the accumulated second back, since the NTP subsystem has been
1228 * notified via second_overflow. So instead we push xtime_nsec forward
1229 * by the amount we underflowed, and add that amount into the error.
1230 *
1231 * We'll correct this error next time through this function, when
1232 * xtime_nsec is not as small.
1233 */
1234 if (unlikely((s64)tk->xtime_nsec < 0)) {
1235 s64 neg = -(s64)tk->xtime_nsec;
1236 tk->xtime_nsec = 0;
1237 tk->ntp_error += neg << tk->ntp_error_shift;
1238 }
1239
1240}
1241
1242/**
1243 * accumulate_nsecs_to_secs - Accumulates nsecs into secs
1244 *
1245 * Helper function that accumulates a the nsecs greater then a second
1246 * from the xtime_nsec field to the xtime_secs field.
1247 * It also calls into the NTP code to handle leapsecond processing.
1248 *
1249 */
1250static inline unsigned int accumulate_nsecs_to_secs(struct timekeeper *tk)
1251{
1252 u64 nsecps = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->shift;
1253 unsigned int clock_set = 0;
1254
1255 while (tk->xtime_nsec >= nsecps) {
1256 int leap;
1257
1258 tk->xtime_nsec -= nsecps;
1259 tk->xtime_sec++;
1260
1261 /* Figure out if its a leap sec and apply if needed */
1262 leap = second_overflow(tk->xtime_sec);
1263 if (unlikely(leap)) {
1264 struct timespec ts;
1265
1266 tk->xtime_sec += leap;
1267
1268 ts.tv_sec = leap;
1269 ts.tv_nsec = 0;
1270 tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk,
1271 timespec_sub(tk->wall_to_monotonic, ts));
1272
1273 __timekeeping_set_tai_offset(tk, tk->tai_offset - leap);
1274
1275 clock_set = TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET;
1276 }
1277 }
1278 return clock_set;
1279}
1280
1281/**
1282 * logarithmic_accumulation - shifted accumulation of cycles
1283 *
1284 * This functions accumulates a shifted interval of cycles into
1285 * into a shifted interval nanoseconds. Allows for O(log) accumulation
1286 * loop.
1287 *
1288 * Returns the unconsumed cycles.
1289 */
1290static cycle_t logarithmic_accumulation(struct timekeeper *tk, cycle_t offset,
1291 u32 shift,
1292 unsigned int *clock_set)
1293{
1294 cycle_t interval = tk->cycle_interval << shift;
1295 u64 raw_nsecs;
1296
1297 /* If the offset is smaller then a shifted interval, do nothing */
1298 if (offset < interval)
1299 return offset;
1300
1301 /* Accumulate one shifted interval */
1302 offset -= interval;
1303 tk->cycle_last += interval;
1304
1305 tk->xtime_nsec += tk->xtime_interval << shift;
1306 *clock_set |= accumulate_nsecs_to_secs(tk);
1307
1308 /* Accumulate raw time */
1309 raw_nsecs = (u64)tk->raw_interval << shift;
1310 raw_nsecs += tk->raw_time.tv_nsec;
1311 if (raw_nsecs >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
1312 u64 raw_secs = raw_nsecs;
1313 raw_nsecs = do_div(raw_secs, NSEC_PER_SEC);
1314 tk->raw_time.tv_sec += raw_secs;
1315 }
1316 tk->raw_time.tv_nsec = raw_nsecs;
1317
1318 /* Accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
1319 tk->ntp_error += ntp_tick_length() << shift;
1320 tk->ntp_error -= (tk->xtime_interval + tk->xtime_remainder) <<
1321 (tk->ntp_error_shift + shift);
1322
1323 return offset;
1324}
1325
1326#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD
1327static inline void old_vsyscall_fixup(struct timekeeper *tk)
1328{
1329 s64 remainder;
1330
1331 /*
1332 * Store only full nanoseconds into xtime_nsec after rounding
1333 * it up and add the remainder to the error difference.
1334 * XXX - This is necessary to avoid small 1ns inconsistnecies caused
1335 * by truncating the remainder in vsyscalls. However, it causes
1336 * additional work to be done in timekeeping_adjust(). Once
1337 * the vsyscall implementations are converted to use xtime_nsec
1338 * (shifted nanoseconds), and CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD
1339 * users are removed, this can be killed.
1340 */
1341 remainder = tk->xtime_nsec & ((1ULL << tk->shift) - 1);
1342 tk->xtime_nsec -= remainder;
1343 tk->xtime_nsec += 1ULL << tk->shift;
1344 tk->ntp_error += remainder << tk->ntp_error_shift;
1345 tk->ntp_error -= (1ULL << tk->shift) << tk->ntp_error_shift;
1346}
1347#else
1348#define old_vsyscall_fixup(tk)
1349#endif
1350
1351
1352
1353/**
1354 * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time
1355 *
1356 */
1357void update_wall_time(void)
1358{
1359 struct clocksource *clock;
1360 struct timekeeper *real_tk = &timekeeper;
1361 struct timekeeper *tk = &shadow_timekeeper;
1362 cycle_t offset;
1363 int shift = 0, maxshift;
1364 unsigned int clock_set = 0;
1365 unsigned long flags;
1366
1367 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1368
1369 /* Make sure we're fully resumed: */
1370 if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended))
1371 goto out;
1372
1373 clock = real_tk->clock;
1374
1375#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
1376 offset = real_tk->cycle_interval;
1377#else
1378 offset = (clock->read(clock) - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
1379#endif
1380
1381 /* Check if there's really nothing to do */
1382 if (offset < real_tk->cycle_interval)
1383 goto out;
1384
1385 /*
1386 * With NO_HZ we may have to accumulate many cycle_intervals
1387 * (think "ticks") worth of time at once. To do this efficiently,
1388 * we calculate the largest doubling multiple of cycle_intervals
1389 * that is smaller than the offset. We then accumulate that
1390 * chunk in one go, and then try to consume the next smaller
1391 * doubled multiple.
1392 */
1393 shift = ilog2(offset) - ilog2(tk->cycle_interval);
1394 shift = max(0, shift);
1395 /* Bound shift to one less than what overflows tick_length */
1396 maxshift = (64 - (ilog2(ntp_tick_length())+1)) - 1;
1397 shift = min(shift, maxshift);
1398 while (offset >= tk->cycle_interval) {
1399 offset = logarithmic_accumulation(tk, offset, shift,
1400 &clock_set);
1401 if (offset < tk->cycle_interval<<shift)
1402 shift--;
1403 }
1404
1405 /* correct the clock when NTP error is too big */
1406 timekeeping_adjust(tk, offset);
1407
1408 /*
1409 * XXX This can be killed once everyone converts
1410 * to the new update_vsyscall.
1411 */
1412 old_vsyscall_fixup(tk);
1413
1414 /*
1415 * Finally, make sure that after the rounding
1416 * xtime_nsec isn't larger than NSEC_PER_SEC
1417 */
1418 clock_set |= accumulate_nsecs_to_secs(tk);
1419
1420 write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1421 /* Update clock->cycle_last with the new value */
1422 clock->cycle_last = tk->cycle_last;
1423 /*
1424 * Update the real timekeeper.
1425 *
1426 * We could avoid this memcpy by switching pointers, but that
1427 * requires changes to all other timekeeper usage sites as
1428 * well, i.e. move the timekeeper pointer getter into the
1429 * spinlocked/seqcount protected sections. And we trade this
1430 * memcpy under the timekeeper_seq against one before we start
1431 * updating.
1432 */
1433 memcpy(real_tk, tk, sizeof(*tk));
1434 timekeeping_update(real_tk, clock_set);
1435 write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
1436out:
1437 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1438 if (clock_set)
1439 /* Have to call _delayed version, since in irq context*/
1440 clock_was_set_delayed();
1441}
1442
1443/**
1444 * getboottime - Return the real time of system boot.
1445 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
1446 *
1447 * Returns the wall-time of boot in a timespec.
1448 *
1449 * This is based on the wall_to_monotonic offset and the total suspend
1450 * time. Calls to settimeofday will affect the value returned (which
1451 * basically means that however wrong your real time clock is at boot time,
1452 * you get the right time here).
1453 */
1454void getboottime(struct timespec *ts)
1455{
1456 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1457 struct timespec boottime = {
1458 .tv_sec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec +
1459 tk->total_sleep_time.tv_sec,
1460 .tv_nsec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec +
1461 tk->total_sleep_time.tv_nsec
1462 };
1463
1464 set_normalized_timespec(ts, -boottime.tv_sec, -boottime.tv_nsec);
1465}
1466EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(getboottime);
1467
1468/**
1469 * get_monotonic_boottime - Returns monotonic time since boot
1470 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
1471 *
1472 * Returns the monotonic time since boot in a timespec.
1473 *
1474 * This is similar to CLOCK_MONTONIC/ktime_get_ts, but also
1475 * includes the time spent in suspend.
1476 */
1477void get_monotonic_boottime(struct timespec *ts)
1478{
1479 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1480 struct timespec tomono, sleep;
1481 s64 nsec;
1482 unsigned int seq;
1483
1484 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
1485
1486 do {
1487 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1488 ts->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
1489 nsec = timekeeping_get_ns(tk);
1490 tomono = tk->wall_to_monotonic;
1491 sleep = tk->total_sleep_time;
1492
1493 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
1494
1495 ts->tv_sec += tomono.tv_sec + sleep.tv_sec;
1496 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
1497 timespec_add_ns(ts, nsec + tomono.tv_nsec + sleep.tv_nsec);
1498}
1499EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_monotonic_boottime);
1500
1501/**
1502 * ktime_get_boottime - Returns monotonic time since boot in a ktime
1503 *
1504 * Returns the monotonic time since boot in a ktime
1505 *
1506 * This is similar to CLOCK_MONTONIC/ktime_get, but also
1507 * includes the time spent in suspend.
1508 */
1509ktime_t ktime_get_boottime(void)
1510{
1511 struct timespec ts;
1512
1513 get_monotonic_boottime(&ts);
1514 return timespec_to_ktime(ts);
1515}
1516EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_boottime);
1517
1518/**
1519 * monotonic_to_bootbased - Convert the monotonic time to boot based.
1520 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be converted
1521 */
1522void monotonic_to_bootbased(struct timespec *ts)
1523{
1524 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1525
1526 *ts = timespec_add(*ts, tk->total_sleep_time);
1527}
1528EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(monotonic_to_bootbased);
1529
1530unsigned long get_seconds(void)
1531{
1532 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1533
1534 return tk->xtime_sec;
1535}
1536EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_seconds);
1537
1538struct timespec __current_kernel_time(void)
1539{
1540 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1541
1542 return tk_xtime(tk);
1543}
1544
1545struct timespec current_kernel_time(void)
1546{
1547 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1548 struct timespec now;
1549 unsigned long seq;
1550
1551 do {
1552 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1553
1554 now = tk_xtime(tk);
1555 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
1556
1557 return now;
1558}
1559EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_kernel_time);
1560
1561struct timespec get_monotonic_coarse(void)
1562{
1563 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1564 struct timespec now, mono;
1565 unsigned long seq;
1566
1567 do {
1568 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1569
1570 now = tk_xtime(tk);
1571 mono = tk->wall_to_monotonic;
1572 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
1573
1574 set_normalized_timespec(&now, now.tv_sec + mono.tv_sec,
1575 now.tv_nsec + mono.tv_nsec);
1576 return now;
1577}
1578
1579/*
1580 * Must hold jiffies_lock
1581 */
1582void do_timer(unsigned long ticks)
1583{
1584 jiffies_64 += ticks;
1585 calc_global_load(ticks);
1586}
1587
1588/**
1589 * get_xtime_and_monotonic_and_sleep_offset() - get xtime, wall_to_monotonic,
1590 * and sleep offsets.
1591 * @xtim: pointer to timespec to be set with xtime
1592 * @wtom: pointer to timespec to be set with wall_to_monotonic
1593 * @sleep: pointer to timespec to be set with time in suspend
1594 */
1595void get_xtime_and_monotonic_and_sleep_offset(struct timespec *xtim,
1596 struct timespec *wtom, struct timespec *sleep)
1597{
1598 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1599 unsigned long seq;
1600
1601 do {
1602 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1603 *xtim = tk_xtime(tk);
1604 *wtom = tk->wall_to_monotonic;
1605 *sleep = tk->total_sleep_time;
1606 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
1607}
1608
1609#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
1610/**
1611 * ktime_get_update_offsets - hrtimer helper
1612 * @offs_real: pointer to storage for monotonic -> realtime offset
1613 * @offs_boot: pointer to storage for monotonic -> boottime offset
1614 * @offs_tai: pointer to storage for monotonic -> clock tai offset
1615 *
1616 * Returns current monotonic time and updates the offsets
1617 * Called from hrtimer_interrupt() or retrigger_next_event()
1618 */
1619ktime_t ktime_get_update_offsets(ktime_t *offs_real, ktime_t *offs_boot,
1620 ktime_t *offs_tai)
1621{
1622 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1623 ktime_t now;
1624 unsigned int seq;
1625 u64 secs, nsecs;
1626
1627 do {
1628 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1629
1630 secs = tk->xtime_sec;
1631 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(tk);
1632
1633 *offs_real = tk->offs_real;
1634 *offs_boot = tk->offs_boot;
1635 *offs_tai = tk->offs_tai;
1636 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
1637
1638 now = ktime_add_ns(ktime_set(secs, 0), nsecs);
1639 now = ktime_sub(now, *offs_real);
1640 return now;
1641}
1642#endif
1643
1644/**
1645 * ktime_get_monotonic_offset() - get wall_to_monotonic in ktime_t format
1646 */
1647ktime_t ktime_get_monotonic_offset(void)
1648{
1649 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1650 unsigned long seq;
1651 struct timespec wtom;
1652
1653 do {
1654 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1655 wtom = tk->wall_to_monotonic;
1656 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&timekeeper_seq, seq));
1657
1658 return timespec_to_ktime(wtom);
1659}
1660EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_monotonic_offset);
1661
1662/**
1663 * do_adjtimex() - Accessor function to NTP __do_adjtimex function
1664 */
1665int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
1666{
1667 struct timekeeper *tk = &timekeeper;
1668 unsigned long flags;
1669 struct timespec ts;
1670 s32 orig_tai, tai;
1671 int ret;
1672
1673 /* Validate the data before disabling interrupts */
1674 ret = ntp_validate_timex(txc);
1675 if (ret)
1676 return ret;
1677
1678 if (txc->modes & ADJ_SETOFFSET) {
1679 struct timespec delta;
1680 delta.tv_sec = txc->time.tv_sec;
1681 delta.tv_nsec = txc->time.tv_usec;
1682 if (!(txc->modes & ADJ_NANO))
1683 delta.tv_nsec *= 1000;
1684 ret = timekeeping_inject_offset(&delta);
1685 if (ret)
1686 return ret;
1687 }
1688
1689 getnstimeofday(&ts);
1690
1691 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1692 write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1693
1694 orig_tai = tai = tk->tai_offset;
1695 ret = __do_adjtimex(txc, &ts, &tai);
1696
1697 if (tai != orig_tai) {
1698 __timekeeping_set_tai_offset(tk, tai);
1699 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
1700 }
1701 write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
1702 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1703
1704 if (tai != orig_tai)
1705 clock_was_set();
1706
1707 ntp_notify_cmos_timer();
1708
1709 return ret;
1710}
1711
1712#ifdef CONFIG_NTP_PPS
1713/**
1714 * hardpps() - Accessor function to NTP __hardpps function
1715 */
1716void hardpps(const struct timespec *phase_ts, const struct timespec *raw_ts)
1717{
1718 unsigned long flags;
1719
1720 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1721 write_seqcount_begin(&timekeeper_seq);
1722
1723 __hardpps(phase_ts, raw_ts);
1724
1725 write_seqcount_end(&timekeeper_seq);
1726 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1727}
1728EXPORT_SYMBOL(hardpps);
1729#endif
1730
1731/**
1732 * xtime_update() - advances the timekeeping infrastructure
1733 * @ticks: number of ticks, that have elapsed since the last call.
1734 *
1735 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
1736 */
1737void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks)
1738{
1739 write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock);
1740 do_timer(ticks);
1741 write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
1742 update_wall_time();
1743}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Kernel timekeeping code and accessor functions. Based on code from
4 * timer.c, moved in commit 8524070b7982.
5 */
6#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/interrupt.h>
9#include <linux/percpu.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/mm.h>
12#include <linux/nmi.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
15#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
16#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
17#include <linux/clocksource.h>
18#include <linux/jiffies.h>
19#include <linux/time.h>
20#include <linux/tick.h>
21#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
22#include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
23#include <linux/compiler.h>
24#include <linux/audit.h>
25
26#include "tick-internal.h"
27#include "ntp_internal.h"
28#include "timekeeping_internal.h"
29
30#define TK_CLEAR_NTP (1 << 0)
31#define TK_MIRROR (1 << 1)
32#define TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET (1 << 2)
33
34enum timekeeping_adv_mode {
35 /* Update timekeeper when a tick has passed */
36 TK_ADV_TICK,
37
38 /* Update timekeeper on a direct frequency change */
39 TK_ADV_FREQ
40};
41
42/*
43 * The most important data for readout fits into a single 64 byte
44 * cache line.
45 */
46static struct {
47 seqcount_t seq;
48 struct timekeeper timekeeper;
49} tk_core ____cacheline_aligned = {
50 .seq = SEQCNT_ZERO(tk_core.seq),
51};
52
53static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(timekeeper_lock);
54static struct timekeeper shadow_timekeeper;
55
56/**
57 * struct tk_fast - NMI safe timekeeper
58 * @seq: Sequence counter for protecting updates. The lowest bit
59 * is the index for the tk_read_base array
60 * @base: tk_read_base array. Access is indexed by the lowest bit of
61 * @seq.
62 *
63 * See @update_fast_timekeeper() below.
64 */
65struct tk_fast {
66 seqcount_t seq;
67 struct tk_read_base base[2];
68};
69
70/* Suspend-time cycles value for halted fast timekeeper. */
71static u64 cycles_at_suspend;
72
73static u64 dummy_clock_read(struct clocksource *cs)
74{
75 return cycles_at_suspend;
76}
77
78static struct clocksource dummy_clock = {
79 .read = dummy_clock_read,
80};
81
82static struct tk_fast tk_fast_mono ____cacheline_aligned = {
83 .base[0] = { .clock = &dummy_clock, },
84 .base[1] = { .clock = &dummy_clock, },
85};
86
87static struct tk_fast tk_fast_raw ____cacheline_aligned = {
88 .base[0] = { .clock = &dummy_clock, },
89 .base[1] = { .clock = &dummy_clock, },
90};
91
92/* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */
93int __read_mostly timekeeping_suspended;
94
95static inline void tk_normalize_xtime(struct timekeeper *tk)
96{
97 while (tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >= ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_mono.shift)) {
98 tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec -= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_mono.shift;
99 tk->xtime_sec++;
100 }
101 while (tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec >= ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_raw.shift)) {
102 tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec -= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_raw.shift;
103 tk->raw_sec++;
104 }
105}
106
107static inline struct timespec64 tk_xtime(const struct timekeeper *tk)
108{
109 struct timespec64 ts;
110
111 ts.tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
112 ts.tv_nsec = (long)(tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_mono.shift);
113 return ts;
114}
115
116static void tk_set_xtime(struct timekeeper *tk, const struct timespec64 *ts)
117{
118 tk->xtime_sec = ts->tv_sec;
119 tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec = (u64)ts->tv_nsec << tk->tkr_mono.shift;
120}
121
122static void tk_xtime_add(struct timekeeper *tk, const struct timespec64 *ts)
123{
124 tk->xtime_sec += ts->tv_sec;
125 tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec += (u64)ts->tv_nsec << tk->tkr_mono.shift;
126 tk_normalize_xtime(tk);
127}
128
129static void tk_set_wall_to_mono(struct timekeeper *tk, struct timespec64 wtm)
130{
131 struct timespec64 tmp;
132
133 /*
134 * Verify consistency of: offset_real = -wall_to_monotonic
135 * before modifying anything
136 */
137 set_normalized_timespec64(&tmp, -tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec,
138 -tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec);
139 WARN_ON_ONCE(tk->offs_real != timespec64_to_ktime(tmp));
140 tk->wall_to_monotonic = wtm;
141 set_normalized_timespec64(&tmp, -wtm.tv_sec, -wtm.tv_nsec);
142 tk->offs_real = timespec64_to_ktime(tmp);
143 tk->offs_tai = ktime_add(tk->offs_real, ktime_set(tk->tai_offset, 0));
144}
145
146static inline void tk_update_sleep_time(struct timekeeper *tk, ktime_t delta)
147{
148 tk->offs_boot = ktime_add(tk->offs_boot, delta);
149 /*
150 * Timespec representation for VDSO update to avoid 64bit division
151 * on every update.
152 */
153 tk->monotonic_to_boot = ktime_to_timespec64(tk->offs_boot);
154}
155
156/*
157 * tk_clock_read - atomic clocksource read() helper
158 *
159 * This helper is necessary to use in the read paths because, while the
160 * seqlock ensures we don't return a bad value while structures are updated,
161 * it doesn't protect from potential crashes. There is the possibility that
162 * the tkr's clocksource may change between the read reference, and the
163 * clock reference passed to the read function. This can cause crashes if
164 * the wrong clocksource is passed to the wrong read function.
165 * This isn't necessary to use when holding the timekeeper_lock or doing
166 * a read of the fast-timekeeper tkrs (which is protected by its own locking
167 * and update logic).
168 */
169static inline u64 tk_clock_read(const struct tk_read_base *tkr)
170{
171 struct clocksource *clock = READ_ONCE(tkr->clock);
172
173 return clock->read(clock);
174}
175
176#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
177#define WARNING_FREQ (HZ*300) /* 5 minute rate-limiting */
178
179static void timekeeping_check_update(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 offset)
180{
181
182 u64 max_cycles = tk->tkr_mono.clock->max_cycles;
183 const char *name = tk->tkr_mono.clock->name;
184
185 if (offset > max_cycles) {
186 printk_deferred("WARNING: timekeeping: Cycle offset (%lld) is larger than allowed by the '%s' clock's max_cycles value (%lld): time overflow danger\n",
187 offset, name, max_cycles);
188 printk_deferred(" timekeeping: Your kernel is sick, but tries to cope by capping time updates\n");
189 } else {
190 if (offset > (max_cycles >> 1)) {
191 printk_deferred("INFO: timekeeping: Cycle offset (%lld) is larger than the '%s' clock's 50%% safety margin (%lld)\n",
192 offset, name, max_cycles >> 1);
193 printk_deferred(" timekeeping: Your kernel is still fine, but is feeling a bit nervous\n");
194 }
195 }
196
197 if (tk->underflow_seen) {
198 if (jiffies - tk->last_warning > WARNING_FREQ) {
199 printk_deferred("WARNING: Underflow in clocksource '%s' observed, time update ignored.\n", name);
200 printk_deferred(" Please report this, consider using a different clocksource, if possible.\n");
201 printk_deferred(" Your kernel is probably still fine.\n");
202 tk->last_warning = jiffies;
203 }
204 tk->underflow_seen = 0;
205 }
206
207 if (tk->overflow_seen) {
208 if (jiffies - tk->last_warning > WARNING_FREQ) {
209 printk_deferred("WARNING: Overflow in clocksource '%s' observed, time update capped.\n", name);
210 printk_deferred(" Please report this, consider using a different clocksource, if possible.\n");
211 printk_deferred(" Your kernel is probably still fine.\n");
212 tk->last_warning = jiffies;
213 }
214 tk->overflow_seen = 0;
215 }
216}
217
218static inline u64 timekeeping_get_delta(const struct tk_read_base *tkr)
219{
220 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
221 u64 now, last, mask, max, delta;
222 unsigned int seq;
223
224 /*
225 * Since we're called holding a seqlock, the data may shift
226 * under us while we're doing the calculation. This can cause
227 * false positives, since we'd note a problem but throw the
228 * results away. So nest another seqlock here to atomically
229 * grab the points we are checking with.
230 */
231 do {
232 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
233 now = tk_clock_read(tkr);
234 last = tkr->cycle_last;
235 mask = tkr->mask;
236 max = tkr->clock->max_cycles;
237 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
238
239 delta = clocksource_delta(now, last, mask);
240
241 /*
242 * Try to catch underflows by checking if we are seeing small
243 * mask-relative negative values.
244 */
245 if (unlikely((~delta & mask) < (mask >> 3))) {
246 tk->underflow_seen = 1;
247 delta = 0;
248 }
249
250 /* Cap delta value to the max_cycles values to avoid mult overflows */
251 if (unlikely(delta > max)) {
252 tk->overflow_seen = 1;
253 delta = tkr->clock->max_cycles;
254 }
255
256 return delta;
257}
258#else
259static inline void timekeeping_check_update(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 offset)
260{
261}
262static inline u64 timekeeping_get_delta(const struct tk_read_base *tkr)
263{
264 u64 cycle_now, delta;
265
266 /* read clocksource */
267 cycle_now = tk_clock_read(tkr);
268
269 /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time */
270 delta = clocksource_delta(cycle_now, tkr->cycle_last, tkr->mask);
271
272 return delta;
273}
274#endif
275
276/**
277 * tk_setup_internals - Set up internals to use clocksource clock.
278 *
279 * @tk: The target timekeeper to setup.
280 * @clock: Pointer to clocksource.
281 *
282 * Calculates a fixed cycle/nsec interval for a given clocksource/adjustment
283 * pair and interval request.
284 *
285 * Unless you're the timekeeping code, you should not be using this!
286 */
287static void tk_setup_internals(struct timekeeper *tk, struct clocksource *clock)
288{
289 u64 interval;
290 u64 tmp, ntpinterval;
291 struct clocksource *old_clock;
292
293 ++tk->cs_was_changed_seq;
294 old_clock = tk->tkr_mono.clock;
295 tk->tkr_mono.clock = clock;
296 tk->tkr_mono.mask = clock->mask;
297 tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono);
298
299 tk->tkr_raw.clock = clock;
300 tk->tkr_raw.mask = clock->mask;
301 tk->tkr_raw.cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
302
303 /* Do the ns -> cycle conversion first, using original mult */
304 tmp = NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH;
305 tmp <<= clock->shift;
306 ntpinterval = tmp;
307 tmp += clock->mult/2;
308 do_div(tmp, clock->mult);
309 if (tmp == 0)
310 tmp = 1;
311
312 interval = (u64) tmp;
313 tk->cycle_interval = interval;
314
315 /* Go back from cycles -> shifted ns */
316 tk->xtime_interval = interval * clock->mult;
317 tk->xtime_remainder = ntpinterval - tk->xtime_interval;
318 tk->raw_interval = interval * clock->mult;
319
320 /* if changing clocks, convert xtime_nsec shift units */
321 if (old_clock) {
322 int shift_change = clock->shift - old_clock->shift;
323 if (shift_change < 0) {
324 tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >>= -shift_change;
325 tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec >>= -shift_change;
326 } else {
327 tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec <<= shift_change;
328 tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec <<= shift_change;
329 }
330 }
331
332 tk->tkr_mono.shift = clock->shift;
333 tk->tkr_raw.shift = clock->shift;
334
335 tk->ntp_error = 0;
336 tk->ntp_error_shift = NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift;
337 tk->ntp_tick = ntpinterval << tk->ntp_error_shift;
338
339 /*
340 * The timekeeper keeps its own mult values for the currently
341 * active clocksource. These value will be adjusted via NTP
342 * to counteract clock drifting.
343 */
344 tk->tkr_mono.mult = clock->mult;
345 tk->tkr_raw.mult = clock->mult;
346 tk->ntp_err_mult = 0;
347 tk->skip_second_overflow = 0;
348}
349
350/* Timekeeper helper functions. */
351
352#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
353static u32 default_arch_gettimeoffset(void) { return 0; }
354u32 (*arch_gettimeoffset)(void) = default_arch_gettimeoffset;
355#else
356static inline u32 arch_gettimeoffset(void) { return 0; }
357#endif
358
359static inline u64 timekeeping_delta_to_ns(const struct tk_read_base *tkr, u64 delta)
360{
361 u64 nsec;
362
363 nsec = delta * tkr->mult + tkr->xtime_nsec;
364 nsec >>= tkr->shift;
365
366 /* If arch requires, add in get_arch_timeoffset() */
367 return nsec + arch_gettimeoffset();
368}
369
370static inline u64 timekeeping_get_ns(const struct tk_read_base *tkr)
371{
372 u64 delta;
373
374 delta = timekeeping_get_delta(tkr);
375 return timekeeping_delta_to_ns(tkr, delta);
376}
377
378static inline u64 timekeeping_cycles_to_ns(const struct tk_read_base *tkr, u64 cycles)
379{
380 u64 delta;
381
382 /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time */
383 delta = clocksource_delta(cycles, tkr->cycle_last, tkr->mask);
384 return timekeeping_delta_to_ns(tkr, delta);
385}
386
387/**
388 * update_fast_timekeeper - Update the fast and NMI safe monotonic timekeeper.
389 * @tkr: Timekeeping readout base from which we take the update
390 *
391 * We want to use this from any context including NMI and tracing /
392 * instrumenting the timekeeping code itself.
393 *
394 * Employ the latch technique; see @raw_write_seqcount_latch.
395 *
396 * So if a NMI hits the update of base[0] then it will use base[1]
397 * which is still consistent. In the worst case this can result is a
398 * slightly wrong timestamp (a few nanoseconds). See
399 * @ktime_get_mono_fast_ns.
400 */
401static void update_fast_timekeeper(const struct tk_read_base *tkr,
402 struct tk_fast *tkf)
403{
404 struct tk_read_base *base = tkf->base;
405
406 /* Force readers off to base[1] */
407 raw_write_seqcount_latch(&tkf->seq);
408
409 /* Update base[0] */
410 memcpy(base, tkr, sizeof(*base));
411
412 /* Force readers back to base[0] */
413 raw_write_seqcount_latch(&tkf->seq);
414
415 /* Update base[1] */
416 memcpy(base + 1, base, sizeof(*base));
417}
418
419/**
420 * ktime_get_mono_fast_ns - Fast NMI safe access to clock monotonic
421 *
422 * This timestamp is not guaranteed to be monotonic across an update.
423 * The timestamp is calculated by:
424 *
425 * now = base_mono + clock_delta * slope
426 *
427 * So if the update lowers the slope, readers who are forced to the
428 * not yet updated second array are still using the old steeper slope.
429 *
430 * tmono
431 * ^
432 * | o n
433 * | o n
434 * | u
435 * | o
436 * |o
437 * |12345678---> reader order
438 *
439 * o = old slope
440 * u = update
441 * n = new slope
442 *
443 * So reader 6 will observe time going backwards versus reader 5.
444 *
445 * While other CPUs are likely to be able observe that, the only way
446 * for a CPU local observation is when an NMI hits in the middle of
447 * the update. Timestamps taken from that NMI context might be ahead
448 * of the following timestamps. Callers need to be aware of that and
449 * deal with it.
450 */
451static __always_inline u64 __ktime_get_fast_ns(struct tk_fast *tkf)
452{
453 struct tk_read_base *tkr;
454 unsigned int seq;
455 u64 now;
456
457 do {
458 seq = raw_read_seqcount_latch(&tkf->seq);
459 tkr = tkf->base + (seq & 0x01);
460 now = ktime_to_ns(tkr->base);
461
462 now += timekeeping_delta_to_ns(tkr,
463 clocksource_delta(
464 tk_clock_read(tkr),
465 tkr->cycle_last,
466 tkr->mask));
467 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tkf->seq, seq));
468
469 return now;
470}
471
472u64 ktime_get_mono_fast_ns(void)
473{
474 return __ktime_get_fast_ns(&tk_fast_mono);
475}
476EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_mono_fast_ns);
477
478u64 ktime_get_raw_fast_ns(void)
479{
480 return __ktime_get_fast_ns(&tk_fast_raw);
481}
482EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_raw_fast_ns);
483
484/**
485 * ktime_get_boot_fast_ns - NMI safe and fast access to boot clock.
486 *
487 * To keep it NMI safe since we're accessing from tracing, we're not using a
488 * separate timekeeper with updates to monotonic clock and boot offset
489 * protected with seqlocks. This has the following minor side effects:
490 *
491 * (1) Its possible that a timestamp be taken after the boot offset is updated
492 * but before the timekeeper is updated. If this happens, the new boot offset
493 * is added to the old timekeeping making the clock appear to update slightly
494 * earlier:
495 * CPU 0 CPU 1
496 * timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64()
497 * __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(tk, delta);
498 * timestamp();
499 * timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP...);
500 *
501 * (2) On 32-bit systems, the 64-bit boot offset (tk->offs_boot) may be
502 * partially updated. Since the tk->offs_boot update is a rare event, this
503 * should be a rare occurrence which postprocessing should be able to handle.
504 */
505u64 notrace ktime_get_boot_fast_ns(void)
506{
507 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
508
509 return (ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() + ktime_to_ns(tk->offs_boot));
510}
511EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_boot_fast_ns);
512
513
514/*
515 * See comment for __ktime_get_fast_ns() vs. timestamp ordering
516 */
517static __always_inline u64 __ktime_get_real_fast_ns(struct tk_fast *tkf)
518{
519 struct tk_read_base *tkr;
520 unsigned int seq;
521 u64 now;
522
523 do {
524 seq = raw_read_seqcount_latch(&tkf->seq);
525 tkr = tkf->base + (seq & 0x01);
526 now = ktime_to_ns(tkr->base_real);
527
528 now += timekeeping_delta_to_ns(tkr,
529 clocksource_delta(
530 tk_clock_read(tkr),
531 tkr->cycle_last,
532 tkr->mask));
533 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tkf->seq, seq));
534
535 return now;
536}
537
538/**
539 * ktime_get_real_fast_ns: - NMI safe and fast access to clock realtime.
540 */
541u64 ktime_get_real_fast_ns(void)
542{
543 return __ktime_get_real_fast_ns(&tk_fast_mono);
544}
545EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_real_fast_ns);
546
547/**
548 * halt_fast_timekeeper - Prevent fast timekeeper from accessing clocksource.
549 * @tk: Timekeeper to snapshot.
550 *
551 * It generally is unsafe to access the clocksource after timekeeping has been
552 * suspended, so take a snapshot of the readout base of @tk and use it as the
553 * fast timekeeper's readout base while suspended. It will return the same
554 * number of cycles every time until timekeeping is resumed at which time the
555 * proper readout base for the fast timekeeper will be restored automatically.
556 */
557static void halt_fast_timekeeper(const struct timekeeper *tk)
558{
559 static struct tk_read_base tkr_dummy;
560 const struct tk_read_base *tkr = &tk->tkr_mono;
561
562 memcpy(&tkr_dummy, tkr, sizeof(tkr_dummy));
563 cycles_at_suspend = tk_clock_read(tkr);
564 tkr_dummy.clock = &dummy_clock;
565 tkr_dummy.base_real = tkr->base + tk->offs_real;
566 update_fast_timekeeper(&tkr_dummy, &tk_fast_mono);
567
568 tkr = &tk->tkr_raw;
569 memcpy(&tkr_dummy, tkr, sizeof(tkr_dummy));
570 tkr_dummy.clock = &dummy_clock;
571 update_fast_timekeeper(&tkr_dummy, &tk_fast_raw);
572}
573
574static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(pvclock_gtod_chain);
575
576static void update_pvclock_gtod(struct timekeeper *tk, bool was_set)
577{
578 raw_notifier_call_chain(&pvclock_gtod_chain, was_set, tk);
579}
580
581/**
582 * pvclock_gtod_register_notifier - register a pvclock timedata update listener
583 */
584int pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
585{
586 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
587 unsigned long flags;
588 int ret;
589
590 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
591 ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&pvclock_gtod_chain, nb);
592 update_pvclock_gtod(tk, true);
593 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
594
595 return ret;
596}
597EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pvclock_gtod_register_notifier);
598
599/**
600 * pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier - unregister a pvclock
601 * timedata update listener
602 */
603int pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
604{
605 unsigned long flags;
606 int ret;
607
608 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
609 ret = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&pvclock_gtod_chain, nb);
610 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
611
612 return ret;
613}
614EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier);
615
616/*
617 * tk_update_leap_state - helper to update the next_leap_ktime
618 */
619static inline void tk_update_leap_state(struct timekeeper *tk)
620{
621 tk->next_leap_ktime = ntp_get_next_leap();
622 if (tk->next_leap_ktime != KTIME_MAX)
623 /* Convert to monotonic time */
624 tk->next_leap_ktime = ktime_sub(tk->next_leap_ktime, tk->offs_real);
625}
626
627/*
628 * Update the ktime_t based scalar nsec members of the timekeeper
629 */
630static inline void tk_update_ktime_data(struct timekeeper *tk)
631{
632 u64 seconds;
633 u32 nsec;
634
635 /*
636 * The xtime based monotonic readout is:
637 * nsec = (xtime_sec + wtm_sec) * 1e9 + wtm_nsec + now();
638 * The ktime based monotonic readout is:
639 * nsec = base_mono + now();
640 * ==> base_mono = (xtime_sec + wtm_sec) * 1e9 + wtm_nsec
641 */
642 seconds = (u64)(tk->xtime_sec + tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec);
643 nsec = (u32) tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
644 tk->tkr_mono.base = ns_to_ktime(seconds * NSEC_PER_SEC + nsec);
645
646 /*
647 * The sum of the nanoseconds portions of xtime and
648 * wall_to_monotonic can be greater/equal one second. Take
649 * this into account before updating tk->ktime_sec.
650 */
651 nsec += (u32)(tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_mono.shift);
652 if (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
653 seconds++;
654 tk->ktime_sec = seconds;
655
656 /* Update the monotonic raw base */
657 tk->tkr_raw.base = ns_to_ktime(tk->raw_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC);
658}
659
660/* must hold timekeeper_lock */
661static void timekeeping_update(struct timekeeper *tk, unsigned int action)
662{
663 if (action & TK_CLEAR_NTP) {
664 tk->ntp_error = 0;
665 ntp_clear();
666 }
667
668 tk_update_leap_state(tk);
669 tk_update_ktime_data(tk);
670
671 update_vsyscall(tk);
672 update_pvclock_gtod(tk, action & TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
673
674 tk->tkr_mono.base_real = tk->tkr_mono.base + tk->offs_real;
675 update_fast_timekeeper(&tk->tkr_mono, &tk_fast_mono);
676 update_fast_timekeeper(&tk->tkr_raw, &tk_fast_raw);
677
678 if (action & TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET)
679 tk->clock_was_set_seq++;
680 /*
681 * The mirroring of the data to the shadow-timekeeper needs
682 * to happen last here to ensure we don't over-write the
683 * timekeeper structure on the next update with stale data
684 */
685 if (action & TK_MIRROR)
686 memcpy(&shadow_timekeeper, &tk_core.timekeeper,
687 sizeof(tk_core.timekeeper));
688}
689
690/**
691 * timekeeping_forward_now - update clock to the current time
692 *
693 * Forward the current clock to update its state since the last call to
694 * update_wall_time(). This is useful before significant clock changes,
695 * as it avoids having to deal with this time offset explicitly.
696 */
697static void timekeeping_forward_now(struct timekeeper *tk)
698{
699 u64 cycle_now, delta;
700
701 cycle_now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono);
702 delta = clocksource_delta(cycle_now, tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last, tk->tkr_mono.mask);
703 tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last = cycle_now;
704 tk->tkr_raw.cycle_last = cycle_now;
705
706 tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec += delta * tk->tkr_mono.mult;
707
708 /* If arch requires, add in get_arch_timeoffset() */
709 tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec += (u64)arch_gettimeoffset() << tk->tkr_mono.shift;
710
711
712 tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec += delta * tk->tkr_raw.mult;
713
714 /* If arch requires, add in get_arch_timeoffset() */
715 tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec += (u64)arch_gettimeoffset() << tk->tkr_raw.shift;
716
717 tk_normalize_xtime(tk);
718}
719
720/**
721 * ktime_get_real_ts64 - Returns the time of day in a timespec64.
722 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
723 *
724 * Returns the time of day in a timespec64 (WARN if suspended).
725 */
726void ktime_get_real_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts)
727{
728 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
729 unsigned int seq;
730 u64 nsecs;
731
732 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
733
734 do {
735 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
736
737 ts->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
738 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_mono);
739
740 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
741
742 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
743 timespec64_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
744}
745EXPORT_SYMBOL(ktime_get_real_ts64);
746
747ktime_t ktime_get(void)
748{
749 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
750 unsigned int seq;
751 ktime_t base;
752 u64 nsecs;
753
754 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
755
756 do {
757 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
758 base = tk->tkr_mono.base;
759 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_mono);
760
761 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
762
763 return ktime_add_ns(base, nsecs);
764}
765EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get);
766
767u32 ktime_get_resolution_ns(void)
768{
769 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
770 unsigned int seq;
771 u32 nsecs;
772
773 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
774
775 do {
776 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
777 nsecs = tk->tkr_mono.mult >> tk->tkr_mono.shift;
778 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
779
780 return nsecs;
781}
782EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_resolution_ns);
783
784static ktime_t *offsets[TK_OFFS_MAX] = {
785 [TK_OFFS_REAL] = &tk_core.timekeeper.offs_real,
786 [TK_OFFS_BOOT] = &tk_core.timekeeper.offs_boot,
787 [TK_OFFS_TAI] = &tk_core.timekeeper.offs_tai,
788};
789
790ktime_t ktime_get_with_offset(enum tk_offsets offs)
791{
792 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
793 unsigned int seq;
794 ktime_t base, *offset = offsets[offs];
795 u64 nsecs;
796
797 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
798
799 do {
800 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
801 base = ktime_add(tk->tkr_mono.base, *offset);
802 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_mono);
803
804 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
805
806 return ktime_add_ns(base, nsecs);
807
808}
809EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_with_offset);
810
811ktime_t ktime_get_coarse_with_offset(enum tk_offsets offs)
812{
813 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
814 unsigned int seq;
815 ktime_t base, *offset = offsets[offs];
816 u64 nsecs;
817
818 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
819
820 do {
821 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
822 base = ktime_add(tk->tkr_mono.base, *offset);
823 nsecs = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >> tk->tkr_mono.shift;
824
825 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
826
827 return ktime_add_ns(base, nsecs);
828}
829EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_coarse_with_offset);
830
831/**
832 * ktime_mono_to_any() - convert mononotic time to any other time
833 * @tmono: time to convert.
834 * @offs: which offset to use
835 */
836ktime_t ktime_mono_to_any(ktime_t tmono, enum tk_offsets offs)
837{
838 ktime_t *offset = offsets[offs];
839 unsigned int seq;
840 ktime_t tconv;
841
842 do {
843 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
844 tconv = ktime_add(tmono, *offset);
845 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
846
847 return tconv;
848}
849EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_mono_to_any);
850
851/**
852 * ktime_get_raw - Returns the raw monotonic time in ktime_t format
853 */
854ktime_t ktime_get_raw(void)
855{
856 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
857 unsigned int seq;
858 ktime_t base;
859 u64 nsecs;
860
861 do {
862 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
863 base = tk->tkr_raw.base;
864 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_raw);
865
866 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
867
868 return ktime_add_ns(base, nsecs);
869}
870EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_raw);
871
872/**
873 * ktime_get_ts64 - get the monotonic clock in timespec64 format
874 * @ts: pointer to timespec variable
875 *
876 * The function calculates the monotonic clock from the realtime
877 * clock and the wall_to_monotonic offset and stores the result
878 * in normalized timespec64 format in the variable pointed to by @ts.
879 */
880void ktime_get_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts)
881{
882 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
883 struct timespec64 tomono;
884 unsigned int seq;
885 u64 nsec;
886
887 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
888
889 do {
890 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
891 ts->tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
892 nsec = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_mono);
893 tomono = tk->wall_to_monotonic;
894
895 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
896
897 ts->tv_sec += tomono.tv_sec;
898 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
899 timespec64_add_ns(ts, nsec + tomono.tv_nsec);
900}
901EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_ts64);
902
903/**
904 * ktime_get_seconds - Get the seconds portion of CLOCK_MONOTONIC
905 *
906 * Returns the seconds portion of CLOCK_MONOTONIC with a single non
907 * serialized read. tk->ktime_sec is of type 'unsigned long' so this
908 * works on both 32 and 64 bit systems. On 32 bit systems the readout
909 * covers ~136 years of uptime which should be enough to prevent
910 * premature wrap arounds.
911 */
912time64_t ktime_get_seconds(void)
913{
914 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
915
916 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
917 return tk->ktime_sec;
918}
919EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_seconds);
920
921/**
922 * ktime_get_real_seconds - Get the seconds portion of CLOCK_REALTIME
923 *
924 * Returns the wall clock seconds since 1970. This replaces the
925 * get_seconds() interface which is not y2038 safe on 32bit systems.
926 *
927 * For 64bit systems the fast access to tk->xtime_sec is preserved. On
928 * 32bit systems the access must be protected with the sequence
929 * counter to provide "atomic" access to the 64bit tk->xtime_sec
930 * value.
931 */
932time64_t ktime_get_real_seconds(void)
933{
934 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
935 time64_t seconds;
936 unsigned int seq;
937
938 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
939 return tk->xtime_sec;
940
941 do {
942 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
943 seconds = tk->xtime_sec;
944
945 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
946
947 return seconds;
948}
949EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_real_seconds);
950
951/**
952 * __ktime_get_real_seconds - The same as ktime_get_real_seconds
953 * but without the sequence counter protect. This internal function
954 * is called just when timekeeping lock is already held.
955 */
956time64_t __ktime_get_real_seconds(void)
957{
958 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
959
960 return tk->xtime_sec;
961}
962
963/**
964 * ktime_get_snapshot - snapshots the realtime/monotonic raw clocks with counter
965 * @systime_snapshot: pointer to struct receiving the system time snapshot
966 */
967void ktime_get_snapshot(struct system_time_snapshot *systime_snapshot)
968{
969 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
970 unsigned int seq;
971 ktime_t base_raw;
972 ktime_t base_real;
973 u64 nsec_raw;
974 u64 nsec_real;
975 u64 now;
976
977 WARN_ON_ONCE(timekeeping_suspended);
978
979 do {
980 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
981 now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono);
982 systime_snapshot->cs_was_changed_seq = tk->cs_was_changed_seq;
983 systime_snapshot->clock_was_set_seq = tk->clock_was_set_seq;
984 base_real = ktime_add(tk->tkr_mono.base,
985 tk_core.timekeeper.offs_real);
986 base_raw = tk->tkr_raw.base;
987 nsec_real = timekeeping_cycles_to_ns(&tk->tkr_mono, now);
988 nsec_raw = timekeeping_cycles_to_ns(&tk->tkr_raw, now);
989 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
990
991 systime_snapshot->cycles = now;
992 systime_snapshot->real = ktime_add_ns(base_real, nsec_real);
993 systime_snapshot->raw = ktime_add_ns(base_raw, nsec_raw);
994}
995EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_snapshot);
996
997/* Scale base by mult/div checking for overflow */
998static int scale64_check_overflow(u64 mult, u64 div, u64 *base)
999{
1000 u64 tmp, rem;
1001
1002 tmp = div64_u64_rem(*base, div, &rem);
1003
1004 if (((int)sizeof(u64)*8 - fls64(mult) < fls64(tmp)) ||
1005 ((int)sizeof(u64)*8 - fls64(mult) < fls64(rem)))
1006 return -EOVERFLOW;
1007 tmp *= mult;
1008 rem *= mult;
1009
1010 do_div(rem, div);
1011 *base = tmp + rem;
1012 return 0;
1013}
1014
1015/**
1016 * adjust_historical_crosststamp - adjust crosstimestamp previous to current interval
1017 * @history: Snapshot representing start of history
1018 * @partial_history_cycles: Cycle offset into history (fractional part)
1019 * @total_history_cycles: Total history length in cycles
1020 * @discontinuity: True indicates clock was set on history period
1021 * @ts: Cross timestamp that should be adjusted using
1022 * partial/total ratio
1023 *
1024 * Helper function used by get_device_system_crosststamp() to correct the
1025 * crosstimestamp corresponding to the start of the current interval to the
1026 * system counter value (timestamp point) provided by the driver. The
1027 * total_history_* quantities are the total history starting at the provided
1028 * reference point and ending at the start of the current interval. The cycle
1029 * count between the driver timestamp point and the start of the current
1030 * interval is partial_history_cycles.
1031 */
1032static int adjust_historical_crosststamp(struct system_time_snapshot *history,
1033 u64 partial_history_cycles,
1034 u64 total_history_cycles,
1035 bool discontinuity,
1036 struct system_device_crosststamp *ts)
1037{
1038 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
1039 u64 corr_raw, corr_real;
1040 bool interp_forward;
1041 int ret;
1042
1043 if (total_history_cycles == 0 || partial_history_cycles == 0)
1044 return 0;
1045
1046 /* Interpolate shortest distance from beginning or end of history */
1047 interp_forward = partial_history_cycles > total_history_cycles / 2;
1048 partial_history_cycles = interp_forward ?
1049 total_history_cycles - partial_history_cycles :
1050 partial_history_cycles;
1051
1052 /*
1053 * Scale the monotonic raw time delta by:
1054 * partial_history_cycles / total_history_cycles
1055 */
1056 corr_raw = (u64)ktime_to_ns(
1057 ktime_sub(ts->sys_monoraw, history->raw));
1058 ret = scale64_check_overflow(partial_history_cycles,
1059 total_history_cycles, &corr_raw);
1060 if (ret)
1061 return ret;
1062
1063 /*
1064 * If there is a discontinuity in the history, scale monotonic raw
1065 * correction by:
1066 * mult(real)/mult(raw) yielding the realtime correction
1067 * Otherwise, calculate the realtime correction similar to monotonic
1068 * raw calculation
1069 */
1070 if (discontinuity) {
1071 corr_real = mul_u64_u32_div
1072 (corr_raw, tk->tkr_mono.mult, tk->tkr_raw.mult);
1073 } else {
1074 corr_real = (u64)ktime_to_ns(
1075 ktime_sub(ts->sys_realtime, history->real));
1076 ret = scale64_check_overflow(partial_history_cycles,
1077 total_history_cycles, &corr_real);
1078 if (ret)
1079 return ret;
1080 }
1081
1082 /* Fixup monotonic raw and real time time values */
1083 if (interp_forward) {
1084 ts->sys_monoraw = ktime_add_ns(history->raw, corr_raw);
1085 ts->sys_realtime = ktime_add_ns(history->real, corr_real);
1086 } else {
1087 ts->sys_monoraw = ktime_sub_ns(ts->sys_monoraw, corr_raw);
1088 ts->sys_realtime = ktime_sub_ns(ts->sys_realtime, corr_real);
1089 }
1090
1091 return 0;
1092}
1093
1094/*
1095 * cycle_between - true if test occurs chronologically between before and after
1096 */
1097static bool cycle_between(u64 before, u64 test, u64 after)
1098{
1099 if (test > before && test < after)
1100 return true;
1101 if (test < before && before > after)
1102 return true;
1103 return false;
1104}
1105
1106/**
1107 * get_device_system_crosststamp - Synchronously capture system/device timestamp
1108 * @get_time_fn: Callback to get simultaneous device time and
1109 * system counter from the device driver
1110 * @ctx: Context passed to get_time_fn()
1111 * @history_begin: Historical reference point used to interpolate system
1112 * time when counter provided by the driver is before the current interval
1113 * @xtstamp: Receives simultaneously captured system and device time
1114 *
1115 * Reads a timestamp from a device and correlates it to system time
1116 */
1117int get_device_system_crosststamp(int (*get_time_fn)
1118 (ktime_t *device_time,
1119 struct system_counterval_t *sys_counterval,
1120 void *ctx),
1121 void *ctx,
1122 struct system_time_snapshot *history_begin,
1123 struct system_device_crosststamp *xtstamp)
1124{
1125 struct system_counterval_t system_counterval;
1126 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
1127 u64 cycles, now, interval_start;
1128 unsigned int clock_was_set_seq = 0;
1129 ktime_t base_real, base_raw;
1130 u64 nsec_real, nsec_raw;
1131 u8 cs_was_changed_seq;
1132 unsigned int seq;
1133 bool do_interp;
1134 int ret;
1135
1136 do {
1137 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
1138 /*
1139 * Try to synchronously capture device time and a system
1140 * counter value calling back into the device driver
1141 */
1142 ret = get_time_fn(&xtstamp->device, &system_counterval, ctx);
1143 if (ret)
1144 return ret;
1145
1146 /*
1147 * Verify that the clocksource associated with the captured
1148 * system counter value is the same as the currently installed
1149 * timekeeper clocksource
1150 */
1151 if (tk->tkr_mono.clock != system_counterval.cs)
1152 return -ENODEV;
1153 cycles = system_counterval.cycles;
1154
1155 /*
1156 * Check whether the system counter value provided by the
1157 * device driver is on the current timekeeping interval.
1158 */
1159 now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono);
1160 interval_start = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
1161 if (!cycle_between(interval_start, cycles, now)) {
1162 clock_was_set_seq = tk->clock_was_set_seq;
1163 cs_was_changed_seq = tk->cs_was_changed_seq;
1164 cycles = interval_start;
1165 do_interp = true;
1166 } else {
1167 do_interp = false;
1168 }
1169
1170 base_real = ktime_add(tk->tkr_mono.base,
1171 tk_core.timekeeper.offs_real);
1172 base_raw = tk->tkr_raw.base;
1173
1174 nsec_real = timekeeping_cycles_to_ns(&tk->tkr_mono,
1175 system_counterval.cycles);
1176 nsec_raw = timekeeping_cycles_to_ns(&tk->tkr_raw,
1177 system_counterval.cycles);
1178 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
1179
1180 xtstamp->sys_realtime = ktime_add_ns(base_real, nsec_real);
1181 xtstamp->sys_monoraw = ktime_add_ns(base_raw, nsec_raw);
1182
1183 /*
1184 * Interpolate if necessary, adjusting back from the start of the
1185 * current interval
1186 */
1187 if (do_interp) {
1188 u64 partial_history_cycles, total_history_cycles;
1189 bool discontinuity;
1190
1191 /*
1192 * Check that the counter value occurs after the provided
1193 * history reference and that the history doesn't cross a
1194 * clocksource change
1195 */
1196 if (!history_begin ||
1197 !cycle_between(history_begin->cycles,
1198 system_counterval.cycles, cycles) ||
1199 history_begin->cs_was_changed_seq != cs_was_changed_seq)
1200 return -EINVAL;
1201 partial_history_cycles = cycles - system_counterval.cycles;
1202 total_history_cycles = cycles - history_begin->cycles;
1203 discontinuity =
1204 history_begin->clock_was_set_seq != clock_was_set_seq;
1205
1206 ret = adjust_historical_crosststamp(history_begin,
1207 partial_history_cycles,
1208 total_history_cycles,
1209 discontinuity, xtstamp);
1210 if (ret)
1211 return ret;
1212 }
1213
1214 return 0;
1215}
1216EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_device_system_crosststamp);
1217
1218/**
1219 * do_settimeofday64 - Sets the time of day.
1220 * @ts: pointer to the timespec64 variable containing the new time
1221 *
1222 * Sets the time of day to the new time and update NTP and notify hrtimers
1223 */
1224int do_settimeofday64(const struct timespec64 *ts)
1225{
1226 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
1227 struct timespec64 ts_delta, xt;
1228 unsigned long flags;
1229 int ret = 0;
1230
1231 if (!timespec64_valid_settod(ts))
1232 return -EINVAL;
1233
1234 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1235 write_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
1236
1237 timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
1238
1239 xt = tk_xtime(tk);
1240 ts_delta.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec - xt.tv_sec;
1241 ts_delta.tv_nsec = ts->tv_nsec - xt.tv_nsec;
1242
1243 if (timespec64_compare(&tk->wall_to_monotonic, &ts_delta) > 0) {
1244 ret = -EINVAL;
1245 goto out;
1246 }
1247
1248 tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, timespec64_sub(tk->wall_to_monotonic, ts_delta));
1249
1250 tk_set_xtime(tk, ts);
1251out:
1252 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
1253
1254 write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
1255 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1256
1257 /* signal hrtimers about time change */
1258 clock_was_set();
1259
1260 if (!ret)
1261 audit_tk_injoffset(ts_delta);
1262
1263 return ret;
1264}
1265EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday64);
1266
1267/**
1268 * timekeeping_inject_offset - Adds or subtracts from the current time.
1269 * @tv: pointer to the timespec variable containing the offset
1270 *
1271 * Adds or subtracts an offset value from the current time.
1272 */
1273static int timekeeping_inject_offset(const struct timespec64 *ts)
1274{
1275 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
1276 unsigned long flags;
1277 struct timespec64 tmp;
1278 int ret = 0;
1279
1280 if (ts->tv_nsec < 0 || ts->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
1281 return -EINVAL;
1282
1283 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1284 write_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
1285
1286 timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
1287
1288 /* Make sure the proposed value is valid */
1289 tmp = timespec64_add(tk_xtime(tk), *ts);
1290 if (timespec64_compare(&tk->wall_to_monotonic, ts) > 0 ||
1291 !timespec64_valid_settod(&tmp)) {
1292 ret = -EINVAL;
1293 goto error;
1294 }
1295
1296 tk_xtime_add(tk, ts);
1297 tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, timespec64_sub(tk->wall_to_monotonic, *ts));
1298
1299error: /* even if we error out, we forwarded the time, so call update */
1300 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
1301
1302 write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
1303 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1304
1305 /* signal hrtimers about time change */
1306 clock_was_set();
1307
1308 return ret;
1309}
1310
1311/*
1312 * Indicates if there is an offset between the system clock and the hardware
1313 * clock/persistent clock/rtc.
1314 */
1315int persistent_clock_is_local;
1316
1317/*
1318 * Adjust the time obtained from the CMOS to be UTC time instead of
1319 * local time.
1320 *
1321 * This is ugly, but preferable to the alternatives. Otherwise we
1322 * would either need to write a program to do it in /etc/rc (and risk
1323 * confusion if the program gets run more than once; it would also be
1324 * hard to make the program warp the clock precisely n hours) or
1325 * compile in the timezone information into the kernel. Bad, bad....
1326 *
1327 * - TYT, 1992-01-01
1328 *
1329 * The best thing to do is to keep the CMOS clock in universal time (UTC)
1330 * as real UNIX machines always do it. This avoids all headaches about
1331 * daylight saving times and warping kernel clocks.
1332 */
1333void timekeeping_warp_clock(void)
1334{
1335 if (sys_tz.tz_minuteswest != 0) {
1336 struct timespec64 adjust;
1337
1338 persistent_clock_is_local = 1;
1339 adjust.tv_sec = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
1340 adjust.tv_nsec = 0;
1341 timekeeping_inject_offset(&adjust);
1342 }
1343}
1344
1345/**
1346 * __timekeeping_set_tai_offset - Sets the TAI offset from UTC and monotonic
1347 *
1348 */
1349static void __timekeeping_set_tai_offset(struct timekeeper *tk, s32 tai_offset)
1350{
1351 tk->tai_offset = tai_offset;
1352 tk->offs_tai = ktime_add(tk->offs_real, ktime_set(tai_offset, 0));
1353}
1354
1355/**
1356 * change_clocksource - Swaps clocksources if a new one is available
1357 *
1358 * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource
1359 */
1360static int change_clocksource(void *data)
1361{
1362 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
1363 struct clocksource *new, *old;
1364 unsigned long flags;
1365
1366 new = (struct clocksource *) data;
1367
1368 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1369 write_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
1370
1371 timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
1372 /*
1373 * If the cs is in module, get a module reference. Succeeds
1374 * for built-in code (owner == NULL) as well.
1375 */
1376 if (try_module_get(new->owner)) {
1377 if (!new->enable || new->enable(new) == 0) {
1378 old = tk->tkr_mono.clock;
1379 tk_setup_internals(tk, new);
1380 if (old->disable)
1381 old->disable(old);
1382 module_put(old->owner);
1383 } else {
1384 module_put(new->owner);
1385 }
1386 }
1387 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
1388
1389 write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
1390 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1391
1392 return 0;
1393}
1394
1395/**
1396 * timekeeping_notify - Install a new clock source
1397 * @clock: pointer to the clock source
1398 *
1399 * This function is called from clocksource.c after a new, better clock
1400 * source has been registered. The caller holds the clocksource_mutex.
1401 */
1402int timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock)
1403{
1404 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
1405
1406 if (tk->tkr_mono.clock == clock)
1407 return 0;
1408 stop_machine(change_clocksource, clock, NULL);
1409 tick_clock_notify();
1410 return tk->tkr_mono.clock == clock ? 0 : -1;
1411}
1412
1413/**
1414 * ktime_get_raw_ts64 - Returns the raw monotonic time in a timespec
1415 * @ts: pointer to the timespec64 to be set
1416 *
1417 * Returns the raw monotonic time (completely un-modified by ntp)
1418 */
1419void ktime_get_raw_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts)
1420{
1421 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
1422 unsigned int seq;
1423 u64 nsecs;
1424
1425 do {
1426 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
1427 ts->tv_sec = tk->raw_sec;
1428 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_raw);
1429
1430 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
1431
1432 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
1433 timespec64_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
1434}
1435EXPORT_SYMBOL(ktime_get_raw_ts64);
1436
1437
1438/**
1439 * timekeeping_valid_for_hres - Check if timekeeping is suitable for hres
1440 */
1441int timekeeping_valid_for_hres(void)
1442{
1443 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
1444 unsigned int seq;
1445 int ret;
1446
1447 do {
1448 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
1449
1450 ret = tk->tkr_mono.clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
1451
1452 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
1453
1454 return ret;
1455}
1456
1457/**
1458 * timekeeping_max_deferment - Returns max time the clocksource can be deferred
1459 */
1460u64 timekeeping_max_deferment(void)
1461{
1462 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
1463 unsigned int seq;
1464 u64 ret;
1465
1466 do {
1467 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
1468
1469 ret = tk->tkr_mono.clock->max_idle_ns;
1470
1471 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
1472
1473 return ret;
1474}
1475
1476/**
1477 * read_persistent_clock64 - Return time from the persistent clock.
1478 *
1479 * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
1480 * Reads the time from the battery backed persistent clock.
1481 * Returns a timespec with tv_sec=0 and tv_nsec=0 if unsupported.
1482 *
1483 * XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
1484 */
1485void __weak read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts)
1486{
1487 ts->tv_sec = 0;
1488 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
1489}
1490
1491/**
1492 * read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset - Read persistent clock, and also offset
1493 * from the boot.
1494 *
1495 * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
1496 * wall_time - current time as returned by persistent clock
1497 * boot_offset - offset that is defined as wall_time - boot_time
1498 * The default function calculates offset based on the current value of
1499 * local_clock(). This way architectures that support sched_clock() but don't
1500 * support dedicated boot time clock will provide the best estimate of the
1501 * boot time.
1502 */
1503void __weak __init
1504read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset(struct timespec64 *wall_time,
1505 struct timespec64 *boot_offset)
1506{
1507 read_persistent_clock64(wall_time);
1508 *boot_offset = ns_to_timespec64(local_clock());
1509}
1510
1511/*
1512 * Flag reflecting whether timekeeping_resume() has injected sleeptime.
1513 *
1514 * The flag starts of false and is only set when a suspend reaches
1515 * timekeeping_suspend(), timekeeping_resume() sets it to false when the
1516 * timekeeper clocksource is not stopping across suspend and has been
1517 * used to update sleep time. If the timekeeper clocksource has stopped
1518 * then the flag stays true and is used by the RTC resume code to decide
1519 * whether sleeptime must be injected and if so the flag gets false then.
1520 *
1521 * If a suspend fails before reaching timekeeping_resume() then the flag
1522 * stays false and prevents erroneous sleeptime injection.
1523 */
1524static bool suspend_timing_needed;
1525
1526/* Flag for if there is a persistent clock on this platform */
1527static bool persistent_clock_exists;
1528
1529/*
1530 * timekeeping_init - Initializes the clocksource and common timekeeping values
1531 */
1532void __init timekeeping_init(void)
1533{
1534 struct timespec64 wall_time, boot_offset, wall_to_mono;
1535 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
1536 struct clocksource *clock;
1537 unsigned long flags;
1538
1539 read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset(&wall_time, &boot_offset);
1540 if (timespec64_valid_settod(&wall_time) &&
1541 timespec64_to_ns(&wall_time) > 0) {
1542 persistent_clock_exists = true;
1543 } else if (timespec64_to_ns(&wall_time) != 0) {
1544 pr_warn("Persistent clock returned invalid value");
1545 wall_time = (struct timespec64){0};
1546 }
1547
1548 if (timespec64_compare(&wall_time, &boot_offset) < 0)
1549 boot_offset = (struct timespec64){0};
1550
1551 /*
1552 * We want set wall_to_mono, so the following is true:
1553 * wall time + wall_to_mono = boot time
1554 */
1555 wall_to_mono = timespec64_sub(boot_offset, wall_time);
1556
1557 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1558 write_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
1559 ntp_init();
1560
1561 clock = clocksource_default_clock();
1562 if (clock->enable)
1563 clock->enable(clock);
1564 tk_setup_internals(tk, clock);
1565
1566 tk_set_xtime(tk, &wall_time);
1567 tk->raw_sec = 0;
1568
1569 tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, wall_to_mono);
1570
1571 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
1572
1573 write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
1574 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1575}
1576
1577/* time in seconds when suspend began for persistent clock */
1578static struct timespec64 timekeeping_suspend_time;
1579
1580/**
1581 * __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime - Internal function to add sleep interval
1582 * @delta: pointer to a timespec delta value
1583 *
1584 * Takes a timespec offset measuring a suspend interval and properly
1585 * adds the sleep offset to the timekeeping variables.
1586 */
1587static void __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(struct timekeeper *tk,
1588 const struct timespec64 *delta)
1589{
1590 if (!timespec64_valid_strict(delta)) {
1591 printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
1592 "__timekeeping_inject_sleeptime: Invalid "
1593 "sleep delta value!\n");
1594 return;
1595 }
1596 tk_xtime_add(tk, delta);
1597 tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, timespec64_sub(tk->wall_to_monotonic, *delta));
1598 tk_update_sleep_time(tk, timespec64_to_ktime(*delta));
1599 tk_debug_account_sleep_time(delta);
1600}
1601
1602#if defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE)
1603/**
1604 * We have three kinds of time sources to use for sleep time
1605 * injection, the preference order is:
1606 * 1) non-stop clocksource
1607 * 2) persistent clock (ie: RTC accessible when irqs are off)
1608 * 3) RTC
1609 *
1610 * 1) and 2) are used by timekeeping, 3) by RTC subsystem.
1611 * If system has neither 1) nor 2), 3) will be used finally.
1612 *
1613 *
1614 * If timekeeping has injected sleeptime via either 1) or 2),
1615 * 3) becomes needless, so in this case we don't need to call
1616 * rtc_resume(), and this is what timekeeping_rtc_skipresume()
1617 * means.
1618 */
1619bool timekeeping_rtc_skipresume(void)
1620{
1621 return !suspend_timing_needed;
1622}
1623
1624/**
1625 * 1) can be determined whether to use or not only when doing
1626 * timekeeping_resume() which is invoked after rtc_suspend(),
1627 * so we can't skip rtc_suspend() surely if system has 1).
1628 *
1629 * But if system has 2), 2) will definitely be used, so in this
1630 * case we don't need to call rtc_suspend(), and this is what
1631 * timekeeping_rtc_skipsuspend() means.
1632 */
1633bool timekeeping_rtc_skipsuspend(void)
1634{
1635 return persistent_clock_exists;
1636}
1637
1638/**
1639 * timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64 - Adds suspend interval to timeekeeping values
1640 * @delta: pointer to a timespec64 delta value
1641 *
1642 * This hook is for architectures that cannot support read_persistent_clock64
1643 * because their RTC/persistent clock is only accessible when irqs are enabled.
1644 * and also don't have an effective nonstop clocksource.
1645 *
1646 * This function should only be called by rtc_resume(), and allows
1647 * a suspend offset to be injected into the timekeeping values.
1648 */
1649void timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64(const struct timespec64 *delta)
1650{
1651 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
1652 unsigned long flags;
1653
1654 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1655 write_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
1656
1657 suspend_timing_needed = false;
1658
1659 timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
1660
1661 __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(tk, delta);
1662
1663 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
1664
1665 write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
1666 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1667
1668 /* signal hrtimers about time change */
1669 clock_was_set();
1670}
1671#endif
1672
1673/**
1674 * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem.
1675 */
1676void timekeeping_resume(void)
1677{
1678 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
1679 struct clocksource *clock = tk->tkr_mono.clock;
1680 unsigned long flags;
1681 struct timespec64 ts_new, ts_delta;
1682 u64 cycle_now, nsec;
1683 bool inject_sleeptime = false;
1684
1685 read_persistent_clock64(&ts_new);
1686
1687 clockevents_resume();
1688 clocksource_resume();
1689
1690 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1691 write_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
1692
1693 /*
1694 * After system resumes, we need to calculate the suspended time and
1695 * compensate it for the OS time. There are 3 sources that could be
1696 * used: Nonstop clocksource during suspend, persistent clock and rtc
1697 * device.
1698 *
1699 * One specific platform may have 1 or 2 or all of them, and the
1700 * preference will be:
1701 * suspend-nonstop clocksource -> persistent clock -> rtc
1702 * The less preferred source will only be tried if there is no better
1703 * usable source. The rtc part is handled separately in rtc core code.
1704 */
1705 cycle_now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono);
1706 nsec = clocksource_stop_suspend_timing(clock, cycle_now);
1707 if (nsec > 0) {
1708 ts_delta = ns_to_timespec64(nsec);
1709 inject_sleeptime = true;
1710 } else if (timespec64_compare(&ts_new, &timekeeping_suspend_time) > 0) {
1711 ts_delta = timespec64_sub(ts_new, timekeeping_suspend_time);
1712 inject_sleeptime = true;
1713 }
1714
1715 if (inject_sleeptime) {
1716 suspend_timing_needed = false;
1717 __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(tk, &ts_delta);
1718 }
1719
1720 /* Re-base the last cycle value */
1721 tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last = cycle_now;
1722 tk->tkr_raw.cycle_last = cycle_now;
1723
1724 tk->ntp_error = 0;
1725 timekeeping_suspended = 0;
1726 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
1727 write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
1728 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1729
1730 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
1731
1732 tick_resume();
1733 hrtimers_resume();
1734}
1735
1736int timekeeping_suspend(void)
1737{
1738 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
1739 unsigned long flags;
1740 struct timespec64 delta, delta_delta;
1741 static struct timespec64 old_delta;
1742 struct clocksource *curr_clock;
1743 u64 cycle_now;
1744
1745 read_persistent_clock64(&timekeeping_suspend_time);
1746
1747 /*
1748 * On some systems the persistent_clock can not be detected at
1749 * timekeeping_init by its return value, so if we see a valid
1750 * value returned, update the persistent_clock_exists flag.
1751 */
1752 if (timekeeping_suspend_time.tv_sec || timekeeping_suspend_time.tv_nsec)
1753 persistent_clock_exists = true;
1754
1755 suspend_timing_needed = true;
1756
1757 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1758 write_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
1759 timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
1760 timekeeping_suspended = 1;
1761
1762 /*
1763 * Since we've called forward_now, cycle_last stores the value
1764 * just read from the current clocksource. Save this to potentially
1765 * use in suspend timing.
1766 */
1767 curr_clock = tk->tkr_mono.clock;
1768 cycle_now = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
1769 clocksource_start_suspend_timing(curr_clock, cycle_now);
1770
1771 if (persistent_clock_exists) {
1772 /*
1773 * To avoid drift caused by repeated suspend/resumes,
1774 * which each can add ~1 second drift error,
1775 * try to compensate so the difference in system time
1776 * and persistent_clock time stays close to constant.
1777 */
1778 delta = timespec64_sub(tk_xtime(tk), timekeeping_suspend_time);
1779 delta_delta = timespec64_sub(delta, old_delta);
1780 if (abs(delta_delta.tv_sec) >= 2) {
1781 /*
1782 * if delta_delta is too large, assume time correction
1783 * has occurred and set old_delta to the current delta.
1784 */
1785 old_delta = delta;
1786 } else {
1787 /* Otherwise try to adjust old_system to compensate */
1788 timekeeping_suspend_time =
1789 timespec64_add(timekeeping_suspend_time, delta_delta);
1790 }
1791 }
1792
1793 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR);
1794 halt_fast_timekeeper(tk);
1795 write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
1796 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
1797
1798 tick_suspend();
1799 clocksource_suspend();
1800 clockevents_suspend();
1801
1802 return 0;
1803}
1804
1805/* sysfs resume/suspend bits for timekeeping */
1806static struct syscore_ops timekeeping_syscore_ops = {
1807 .resume = timekeeping_resume,
1808 .suspend = timekeeping_suspend,
1809};
1810
1811static int __init timekeeping_init_ops(void)
1812{
1813 register_syscore_ops(&timekeeping_syscore_ops);
1814 return 0;
1815}
1816device_initcall(timekeeping_init_ops);
1817
1818/*
1819 * Apply a multiplier adjustment to the timekeeper
1820 */
1821static __always_inline void timekeeping_apply_adjustment(struct timekeeper *tk,
1822 s64 offset,
1823 s32 mult_adj)
1824{
1825 s64 interval = tk->cycle_interval;
1826
1827 if (mult_adj == 0) {
1828 return;
1829 } else if (mult_adj == -1) {
1830 interval = -interval;
1831 offset = -offset;
1832 } else if (mult_adj != 1) {
1833 interval *= mult_adj;
1834 offset *= mult_adj;
1835 }
1836
1837 /*
1838 * So the following can be confusing.
1839 *
1840 * To keep things simple, lets assume mult_adj == 1 for now.
1841 *
1842 * When mult_adj != 1, remember that the interval and offset values
1843 * have been appropriately scaled so the math is the same.
1844 *
1845 * The basic idea here is that we're increasing the multiplier
1846 * by one, this causes the xtime_interval to be incremented by
1847 * one cycle_interval. This is because:
1848 * xtime_interval = cycle_interval * mult
1849 * So if mult is being incremented by one:
1850 * xtime_interval = cycle_interval * (mult + 1)
1851 * Its the same as:
1852 * xtime_interval = (cycle_interval * mult) + cycle_interval
1853 * Which can be shortened to:
1854 * xtime_interval += cycle_interval
1855 *
1856 * So offset stores the non-accumulated cycles. Thus the current
1857 * time (in shifted nanoseconds) is:
1858 * now = (offset * adj) + xtime_nsec
1859 * Now, even though we're adjusting the clock frequency, we have
1860 * to keep time consistent. In other words, we can't jump back
1861 * in time, and we also want to avoid jumping forward in time.
1862 *
1863 * So given the same offset value, we need the time to be the same
1864 * both before and after the freq adjustment.
1865 * now = (offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1
1866 * now = (offset * adj_2) + xtime_nsec_2
1867 * So:
1868 * (offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1 =
1869 * (offset * adj_2) + xtime_nsec_2
1870 * And we know:
1871 * adj_2 = adj_1 + 1
1872 * So:
1873 * (offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1 =
1874 * (offset * (adj_1+1)) + xtime_nsec_2
1875 * (offset * adj_1) + xtime_nsec_1 =
1876 * (offset * adj_1) + offset + xtime_nsec_2
1877 * Canceling the sides:
1878 * xtime_nsec_1 = offset + xtime_nsec_2
1879 * Which gives us:
1880 * xtime_nsec_2 = xtime_nsec_1 - offset
1881 * Which simplfies to:
1882 * xtime_nsec -= offset
1883 */
1884 if ((mult_adj > 0) && (tk->tkr_mono.mult + mult_adj < mult_adj)) {
1885 /* NTP adjustment caused clocksource mult overflow */
1886 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1887 return;
1888 }
1889
1890 tk->tkr_mono.mult += mult_adj;
1891 tk->xtime_interval += interval;
1892 tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec -= offset;
1893}
1894
1895/*
1896 * Adjust the timekeeper's multiplier to the correct frequency
1897 * and also to reduce the accumulated error value.
1898 */
1899static void timekeeping_adjust(struct timekeeper *tk, s64 offset)
1900{
1901 u32 mult;
1902
1903 /*
1904 * Determine the multiplier from the current NTP tick length.
1905 * Avoid expensive division when the tick length doesn't change.
1906 */
1907 if (likely(tk->ntp_tick == ntp_tick_length())) {
1908 mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult - tk->ntp_err_mult;
1909 } else {
1910 tk->ntp_tick = ntp_tick_length();
1911 mult = div64_u64((tk->ntp_tick >> tk->ntp_error_shift) -
1912 tk->xtime_remainder, tk->cycle_interval);
1913 }
1914
1915 /*
1916 * If the clock is behind the NTP time, increase the multiplier by 1
1917 * to catch up with it. If it's ahead and there was a remainder in the
1918 * tick division, the clock will slow down. Otherwise it will stay
1919 * ahead until the tick length changes to a non-divisible value.
1920 */
1921 tk->ntp_err_mult = tk->ntp_error > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1922 mult += tk->ntp_err_mult;
1923
1924 timekeeping_apply_adjustment(tk, offset, mult - tk->tkr_mono.mult);
1925
1926 if (unlikely(tk->tkr_mono.clock->maxadj &&
1927 (abs(tk->tkr_mono.mult - tk->tkr_mono.clock->mult)
1928 > tk->tkr_mono.clock->maxadj))) {
1929 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
1930 "Adjusting %s more than 11%% (%ld vs %ld)\n",
1931 tk->tkr_mono.clock->name, (long)tk->tkr_mono.mult,
1932 (long)tk->tkr_mono.clock->mult + tk->tkr_mono.clock->maxadj);
1933 }
1934
1935 /*
1936 * It may be possible that when we entered this function, xtime_nsec
1937 * was very small. Further, if we're slightly speeding the clocksource
1938 * in the code above, its possible the required corrective factor to
1939 * xtime_nsec could cause it to underflow.
1940 *
1941 * Now, since we have already accumulated the second and the NTP
1942 * subsystem has been notified via second_overflow(), we need to skip
1943 * the next update.
1944 */
1945 if (unlikely((s64)tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec < 0)) {
1946 tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec += (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC <<
1947 tk->tkr_mono.shift;
1948 tk->xtime_sec--;
1949 tk->skip_second_overflow = 1;
1950 }
1951}
1952
1953/**
1954 * accumulate_nsecs_to_secs - Accumulates nsecs into secs
1955 *
1956 * Helper function that accumulates the nsecs greater than a second
1957 * from the xtime_nsec field to the xtime_secs field.
1958 * It also calls into the NTP code to handle leapsecond processing.
1959 *
1960 */
1961static inline unsigned int accumulate_nsecs_to_secs(struct timekeeper *tk)
1962{
1963 u64 nsecps = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_mono.shift;
1964 unsigned int clock_set = 0;
1965
1966 while (tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >= nsecps) {
1967 int leap;
1968
1969 tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec -= nsecps;
1970 tk->xtime_sec++;
1971
1972 /*
1973 * Skip NTP update if this second was accumulated before,
1974 * i.e. xtime_nsec underflowed in timekeeping_adjust()
1975 */
1976 if (unlikely(tk->skip_second_overflow)) {
1977 tk->skip_second_overflow = 0;
1978 continue;
1979 }
1980
1981 /* Figure out if its a leap sec and apply if needed */
1982 leap = second_overflow(tk->xtime_sec);
1983 if (unlikely(leap)) {
1984 struct timespec64 ts;
1985
1986 tk->xtime_sec += leap;
1987
1988 ts.tv_sec = leap;
1989 ts.tv_nsec = 0;
1990 tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk,
1991 timespec64_sub(tk->wall_to_monotonic, ts));
1992
1993 __timekeeping_set_tai_offset(tk, tk->tai_offset - leap);
1994
1995 clock_set = TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET;
1996 }
1997 }
1998 return clock_set;
1999}
2000
2001/**
2002 * logarithmic_accumulation - shifted accumulation of cycles
2003 *
2004 * This functions accumulates a shifted interval of cycles into
2005 * into a shifted interval nanoseconds. Allows for O(log) accumulation
2006 * loop.
2007 *
2008 * Returns the unconsumed cycles.
2009 */
2010static u64 logarithmic_accumulation(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 offset,
2011 u32 shift, unsigned int *clock_set)
2012{
2013 u64 interval = tk->cycle_interval << shift;
2014 u64 snsec_per_sec;
2015
2016 /* If the offset is smaller than a shifted interval, do nothing */
2017 if (offset < interval)
2018 return offset;
2019
2020 /* Accumulate one shifted interval */
2021 offset -= interval;
2022 tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last += interval;
2023 tk->tkr_raw.cycle_last += interval;
2024
2025 tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec += tk->xtime_interval << shift;
2026 *clock_set |= accumulate_nsecs_to_secs(tk);
2027
2028 /* Accumulate raw time */
2029 tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec += tk->raw_interval << shift;
2030 snsec_per_sec = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << tk->tkr_raw.shift;
2031 while (tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec >= snsec_per_sec) {
2032 tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec -= snsec_per_sec;
2033 tk->raw_sec++;
2034 }
2035
2036 /* Accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
2037 tk->ntp_error += tk->ntp_tick << shift;
2038 tk->ntp_error -= (tk->xtime_interval + tk->xtime_remainder) <<
2039 (tk->ntp_error_shift + shift);
2040
2041 return offset;
2042}
2043
2044/*
2045 * timekeeping_advance - Updates the timekeeper to the current time and
2046 * current NTP tick length
2047 */
2048static void timekeeping_advance(enum timekeeping_adv_mode mode)
2049{
2050 struct timekeeper *real_tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
2051 struct timekeeper *tk = &shadow_timekeeper;
2052 u64 offset;
2053 int shift = 0, maxshift;
2054 unsigned int clock_set = 0;
2055 unsigned long flags;
2056
2057 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
2058
2059 /* Make sure we're fully resumed: */
2060 if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended))
2061 goto out;
2062
2063#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
2064 offset = real_tk->cycle_interval;
2065
2066 if (mode != TK_ADV_TICK)
2067 goto out;
2068#else
2069 offset = clocksource_delta(tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono),
2070 tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last, tk->tkr_mono.mask);
2071
2072 /* Check if there's really nothing to do */
2073 if (offset < real_tk->cycle_interval && mode == TK_ADV_TICK)
2074 goto out;
2075#endif
2076
2077 /* Do some additional sanity checking */
2078 timekeeping_check_update(tk, offset);
2079
2080 /*
2081 * With NO_HZ we may have to accumulate many cycle_intervals
2082 * (think "ticks") worth of time at once. To do this efficiently,
2083 * we calculate the largest doubling multiple of cycle_intervals
2084 * that is smaller than the offset. We then accumulate that
2085 * chunk in one go, and then try to consume the next smaller
2086 * doubled multiple.
2087 */
2088 shift = ilog2(offset) - ilog2(tk->cycle_interval);
2089 shift = max(0, shift);
2090 /* Bound shift to one less than what overflows tick_length */
2091 maxshift = (64 - (ilog2(ntp_tick_length())+1)) - 1;
2092 shift = min(shift, maxshift);
2093 while (offset >= tk->cycle_interval) {
2094 offset = logarithmic_accumulation(tk, offset, shift,
2095 &clock_set);
2096 if (offset < tk->cycle_interval<<shift)
2097 shift--;
2098 }
2099
2100 /* Adjust the multiplier to correct NTP error */
2101 timekeeping_adjust(tk, offset);
2102
2103 /*
2104 * Finally, make sure that after the rounding
2105 * xtime_nsec isn't larger than NSEC_PER_SEC
2106 */
2107 clock_set |= accumulate_nsecs_to_secs(tk);
2108
2109 write_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
2110 /*
2111 * Update the real timekeeper.
2112 *
2113 * We could avoid this memcpy by switching pointers, but that
2114 * requires changes to all other timekeeper usage sites as
2115 * well, i.e. move the timekeeper pointer getter into the
2116 * spinlocked/seqcount protected sections. And we trade this
2117 * memcpy under the tk_core.seq against one before we start
2118 * updating.
2119 */
2120 timekeeping_update(tk, clock_set);
2121 memcpy(real_tk, tk, sizeof(*tk));
2122 /* The memcpy must come last. Do not put anything here! */
2123 write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
2124out:
2125 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
2126 if (clock_set)
2127 /* Have to call _delayed version, since in irq context*/
2128 clock_was_set_delayed();
2129}
2130
2131/**
2132 * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time
2133 *
2134 */
2135void update_wall_time(void)
2136{
2137 timekeeping_advance(TK_ADV_TICK);
2138}
2139
2140/**
2141 * getboottime64 - Return the real time of system boot.
2142 * @ts: pointer to the timespec64 to be set
2143 *
2144 * Returns the wall-time of boot in a timespec64.
2145 *
2146 * This is based on the wall_to_monotonic offset and the total suspend
2147 * time. Calls to settimeofday will affect the value returned (which
2148 * basically means that however wrong your real time clock is at boot time,
2149 * you get the right time here).
2150 */
2151void getboottime64(struct timespec64 *ts)
2152{
2153 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
2154 ktime_t t = ktime_sub(tk->offs_real, tk->offs_boot);
2155
2156 *ts = ktime_to_timespec64(t);
2157}
2158EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(getboottime64);
2159
2160void ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts)
2161{
2162 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
2163 unsigned int seq;
2164
2165 do {
2166 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
2167
2168 *ts = tk_xtime(tk);
2169 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
2170}
2171EXPORT_SYMBOL(ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64);
2172
2173void ktime_get_coarse_ts64(struct timespec64 *ts)
2174{
2175 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
2176 struct timespec64 now, mono;
2177 unsigned int seq;
2178
2179 do {
2180 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
2181
2182 now = tk_xtime(tk);
2183 mono = tk->wall_to_monotonic;
2184 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
2185
2186 set_normalized_timespec64(ts, now.tv_sec + mono.tv_sec,
2187 now.tv_nsec + mono.tv_nsec);
2188}
2189EXPORT_SYMBOL(ktime_get_coarse_ts64);
2190
2191/*
2192 * Must hold jiffies_lock
2193 */
2194void do_timer(unsigned long ticks)
2195{
2196 jiffies_64 += ticks;
2197 calc_global_load(ticks);
2198}
2199
2200/**
2201 * ktime_get_update_offsets_now - hrtimer helper
2202 * @cwsseq: pointer to check and store the clock was set sequence number
2203 * @offs_real: pointer to storage for monotonic -> realtime offset
2204 * @offs_boot: pointer to storage for monotonic -> boottime offset
2205 * @offs_tai: pointer to storage for monotonic -> clock tai offset
2206 *
2207 * Returns current monotonic time and updates the offsets if the
2208 * sequence number in @cwsseq and timekeeper.clock_was_set_seq are
2209 * different.
2210 *
2211 * Called from hrtimer_interrupt() or retrigger_next_event()
2212 */
2213ktime_t ktime_get_update_offsets_now(unsigned int *cwsseq, ktime_t *offs_real,
2214 ktime_t *offs_boot, ktime_t *offs_tai)
2215{
2216 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
2217 unsigned int seq;
2218 ktime_t base;
2219 u64 nsecs;
2220
2221 do {
2222 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
2223
2224 base = tk->tkr_mono.base;
2225 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns(&tk->tkr_mono);
2226 base = ktime_add_ns(base, nsecs);
2227
2228 if (*cwsseq != tk->clock_was_set_seq) {
2229 *cwsseq = tk->clock_was_set_seq;
2230 *offs_real = tk->offs_real;
2231 *offs_boot = tk->offs_boot;
2232 *offs_tai = tk->offs_tai;
2233 }
2234
2235 /* Handle leapsecond insertion adjustments */
2236 if (unlikely(base >= tk->next_leap_ktime))
2237 *offs_real = ktime_sub(tk->offs_real, ktime_set(1, 0));
2238
2239 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&tk_core.seq, seq));
2240
2241 return base;
2242}
2243
2244/**
2245 * timekeeping_validate_timex - Ensures the timex is ok for use in do_adjtimex
2246 */
2247static int timekeeping_validate_timex(const struct __kernel_timex *txc)
2248{
2249 if (txc->modes & ADJ_ADJTIME) {
2250 /* singleshot must not be used with any other mode bits */
2251 if (!(txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT))
2252 return -EINVAL;
2253 if (!(txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET_READONLY) &&
2254 !capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
2255 return -EPERM;
2256 } else {
2257 /* In order to modify anything, you gotta be super-user! */
2258 if (txc->modes && !capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
2259 return -EPERM;
2260 /*
2261 * if the quartz is off by more than 10% then
2262 * something is VERY wrong!
2263 */
2264 if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK &&
2265 (txc->tick < 900000/USER_HZ ||
2266 txc->tick > 1100000/USER_HZ))
2267 return -EINVAL;
2268 }
2269
2270 if (txc->modes & ADJ_SETOFFSET) {
2271 /* In order to inject time, you gotta be super-user! */
2272 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
2273 return -EPERM;
2274
2275 /*
2276 * Validate if a timespec/timeval used to inject a time
2277 * offset is valid. Offsets can be postive or negative, so
2278 * we don't check tv_sec. The value of the timeval/timespec
2279 * is the sum of its fields,but *NOTE*:
2280 * The field tv_usec/tv_nsec must always be non-negative and
2281 * we can't have more nanoseconds/microseconds than a second.
2282 */
2283 if (txc->time.tv_usec < 0)
2284 return -EINVAL;
2285
2286 if (txc->modes & ADJ_NANO) {
2287 if (txc->time.tv_usec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
2288 return -EINVAL;
2289 } else {
2290 if (txc->time.tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC)
2291 return -EINVAL;
2292 }
2293 }
2294
2295 /*
2296 * Check for potential multiplication overflows that can
2297 * only happen on 64-bit systems:
2298 */
2299 if ((txc->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) && (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)) {
2300 if (LLONG_MIN / PPM_SCALE > txc->freq)
2301 return -EINVAL;
2302 if (LLONG_MAX / PPM_SCALE < txc->freq)
2303 return -EINVAL;
2304 }
2305
2306 return 0;
2307}
2308
2309
2310/**
2311 * do_adjtimex() - Accessor function to NTP __do_adjtimex function
2312 */
2313int do_adjtimex(struct __kernel_timex *txc)
2314{
2315 struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
2316 struct audit_ntp_data ad;
2317 unsigned long flags;
2318 struct timespec64 ts;
2319 s32 orig_tai, tai;
2320 int ret;
2321
2322 /* Validate the data before disabling interrupts */
2323 ret = timekeeping_validate_timex(txc);
2324 if (ret)
2325 return ret;
2326
2327 if (txc->modes & ADJ_SETOFFSET) {
2328 struct timespec64 delta;
2329 delta.tv_sec = txc->time.tv_sec;
2330 delta.tv_nsec = txc->time.tv_usec;
2331 if (!(txc->modes & ADJ_NANO))
2332 delta.tv_nsec *= 1000;
2333 ret = timekeeping_inject_offset(&delta);
2334 if (ret)
2335 return ret;
2336
2337 audit_tk_injoffset(delta);
2338 }
2339
2340 audit_ntp_init(&ad);
2341
2342 ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts);
2343
2344 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
2345 write_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
2346
2347 orig_tai = tai = tk->tai_offset;
2348 ret = __do_adjtimex(txc, &ts, &tai, &ad);
2349
2350 if (tai != orig_tai) {
2351 __timekeeping_set_tai_offset(tk, tai);
2352 timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
2353 }
2354 tk_update_leap_state(tk);
2355
2356 write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
2357 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
2358
2359 audit_ntp_log(&ad);
2360
2361 /* Update the multiplier immediately if frequency was set directly */
2362 if (txc->modes & (ADJ_FREQUENCY | ADJ_TICK))
2363 timekeeping_advance(TK_ADV_FREQ);
2364
2365 if (tai != orig_tai)
2366 clock_was_set();
2367
2368 ntp_notify_cmos_timer();
2369
2370 return ret;
2371}
2372
2373#ifdef CONFIG_NTP_PPS
2374/**
2375 * hardpps() - Accessor function to NTP __hardpps function
2376 */
2377void hardpps(const struct timespec64 *phase_ts, const struct timespec64 *raw_ts)
2378{
2379 unsigned long flags;
2380
2381 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
2382 write_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
2383
2384 __hardpps(phase_ts, raw_ts);
2385
2386 write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
2387 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
2388}
2389EXPORT_SYMBOL(hardpps);
2390#endif /* CONFIG_NTP_PPS */
2391
2392/**
2393 * xtime_update() - advances the timekeeping infrastructure
2394 * @ticks: number of ticks, that have elapsed since the last call.
2395 *
2396 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
2397 */
2398void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks)
2399{
2400 write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock);
2401 do_timer(ticks);
2402 write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
2403 update_wall_time();
2404}