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1/***********************************************************************
2* linux/kernel/time/jiffies.c
3*
4* This file contains the jiffies based clocksource.
5*
6* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 IBM, John Stultz (johnstul@us.ibm.com)
7*
8* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11* (at your option) any later version.
12*
13* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16* GNU General Public License for more details.
17*
18* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21*
22************************************************************************/
23#include <linux/clocksource.h>
24#include <linux/jiffies.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27
28#include "tick-internal.h"
29
30/* The Jiffies based clocksource is the lowest common
31 * denominator clock source which should function on
32 * all systems. It has the same coarse resolution as
33 * the timer interrupt frequency HZ and it suffers
34 * inaccuracies caused by missed or lost timer
35 * interrupts and the inability for the timer
36 * interrupt hardware to accuratly tick at the
37 * requested HZ value. It is also not recommended
38 * for "tick-less" systems.
39 */
40#define NSEC_PER_JIFFY ((NSEC_PER_SEC+HZ/2)/HZ)
41
42/* Since jiffies uses a simple NSEC_PER_JIFFY multiplier
43 * conversion, the .shift value could be zero. However
44 * this would make NTP adjustments impossible as they are
45 * in units of 1/2^.shift. Thus we use JIFFIES_SHIFT to
46 * shift both the nominator and denominator the same
47 * amount, and give ntp adjustments in units of 1/2^8
48 *
49 * The value 8 is somewhat carefully chosen, as anything
50 * larger can result in overflows. NSEC_PER_JIFFY grows as
51 * HZ shrinks, so values greater than 8 overflow 32bits when
52 * HZ=100.
53 */
54#if HZ < 34
55#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 6
56#elif HZ < 67
57#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 7
58#else
59#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 8
60#endif
61
62static cycle_t jiffies_read(struct clocksource *cs)
63{
64 return (cycle_t) jiffies;
65}
66
67static struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies = {
68 .name = "jiffies",
69 .rating = 1, /* lowest valid rating*/
70 .read = jiffies_read,
71 .mask = 0xffffffff, /*32bits*/
72 .mult = NSEC_PER_JIFFY << JIFFIES_SHIFT, /* details above */
73 .shift = JIFFIES_SHIFT,
74};
75
76__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(jiffies_lock);
77
78#if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
79u64 get_jiffies_64(void)
80{
81 unsigned long seq;
82 u64 ret;
83
84 do {
85 seq = read_seqbegin(&jiffies_lock);
86 ret = jiffies_64;
87 } while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq));
88 return ret;
89}
90EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_jiffies_64);
91#endif
92
93EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies);
94
95static int __init init_jiffies_clocksource(void)
96{
97 return clocksource_register(&clocksource_jiffies);
98}
99
100core_initcall(init_jiffies_clocksource);
101
102struct clocksource * __init __weak clocksource_default_clock(void)
103{
104 return &clocksource_jiffies;
105}
106
107struct clocksource refined_jiffies;
108
109int register_refined_jiffies(long cycles_per_second)
110{
111 u64 nsec_per_tick, shift_hz;
112 long cycles_per_tick;
113
114
115
116 refined_jiffies = clocksource_jiffies;
117 refined_jiffies.name = "refined-jiffies";
118 refined_jiffies.rating++;
119
120 /* Calc cycles per tick */
121 cycles_per_tick = (cycles_per_second + HZ/2)/HZ;
122 /* shift_hz stores hz<<8 for extra accuracy */
123 shift_hz = (u64)cycles_per_second << 8;
124 shift_hz += cycles_per_tick/2;
125 do_div(shift_hz, cycles_per_tick);
126 /* Calculate nsec_per_tick using shift_hz */
127 nsec_per_tick = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << 8;
128 nsec_per_tick += (u32)shift_hz/2;
129 do_div(nsec_per_tick, (u32)shift_hz);
130
131 refined_jiffies.mult = ((u32)nsec_per_tick) << JIFFIES_SHIFT;
132
133 clocksource_register(&refined_jiffies);
134 return 0;
135}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * This file contains the jiffies based clocksource.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 IBM, John Stultz (johnstul@us.ibm.com)
6 */
7#include <linux/clocksource.h>
8#include <linux/jiffies.h>
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11
12#include "timekeeping.h"
13
14
15/* Since jiffies uses a simple TICK_NSEC multiplier
16 * conversion, the .shift value could be zero. However
17 * this would make NTP adjustments impossible as they are
18 * in units of 1/2^.shift. Thus we use JIFFIES_SHIFT to
19 * shift both the nominator and denominator the same
20 * amount, and give ntp adjustments in units of 1/2^8
21 *
22 * The value 8 is somewhat carefully chosen, as anything
23 * larger can result in overflows. TICK_NSEC grows as HZ
24 * shrinks, so values greater than 8 overflow 32bits when
25 * HZ=100.
26 */
27#if HZ < 34
28#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 6
29#elif HZ < 67
30#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 7
31#else
32#define JIFFIES_SHIFT 8
33#endif
34
35static u64 jiffies_read(struct clocksource *cs)
36{
37 return (u64) jiffies;
38}
39
40/*
41 * The Jiffies based clocksource is the lowest common
42 * denominator clock source which should function on
43 * all systems. It has the same coarse resolution as
44 * the timer interrupt frequency HZ and it suffers
45 * inaccuracies caused by missed or lost timer
46 * interrupts and the inability for the timer
47 * interrupt hardware to accurately tick at the
48 * requested HZ value. It is also not recommended
49 * for "tick-less" systems.
50 */
51static struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies = {
52 .name = "jiffies",
53 .rating = 1, /* lowest valid rating*/
54 .uncertainty_margin = 32 * NSEC_PER_MSEC,
55 .read = jiffies_read,
56 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
57 .mult = TICK_NSEC << JIFFIES_SHIFT, /* details above */
58 .shift = JIFFIES_SHIFT,
59 .max_cycles = 10,
60};
61
62__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(jiffies_lock);
63__cacheline_aligned_in_smp seqcount_raw_spinlock_t jiffies_seq =
64 SEQCNT_RAW_SPINLOCK_ZERO(jiffies_seq, &jiffies_lock);
65
66#if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
67u64 get_jiffies_64(void)
68{
69 unsigned int seq;
70 u64 ret;
71
72 do {
73 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
74 ret = jiffies_64;
75 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&jiffies_seq, seq));
76 return ret;
77}
78EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_jiffies_64);
79#endif
80
81EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies);
82
83static int __init init_jiffies_clocksource(void)
84{
85 return __clocksource_register(&clocksource_jiffies);
86}
87
88core_initcall(init_jiffies_clocksource);
89
90struct clocksource * __init __weak clocksource_default_clock(void)
91{
92 return &clocksource_jiffies;
93}
94
95static struct clocksource refined_jiffies;
96
97int register_refined_jiffies(long cycles_per_second)
98{
99 u64 nsec_per_tick, shift_hz;
100 long cycles_per_tick;
101
102
103
104 refined_jiffies = clocksource_jiffies;
105 refined_jiffies.name = "refined-jiffies";
106 refined_jiffies.rating++;
107
108 /* Calc cycles per tick */
109 cycles_per_tick = (cycles_per_second + HZ/2)/HZ;
110 /* shift_hz stores hz<<8 for extra accuracy */
111 shift_hz = (u64)cycles_per_second << 8;
112 shift_hz += cycles_per_tick/2;
113 do_div(shift_hz, cycles_per_tick);
114 /* Calculate nsec_per_tick using shift_hz */
115 nsec_per_tick = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << 8;
116 nsec_per_tick += (u32)shift_hz/2;
117 do_div(nsec_per_tick, (u32)shift_hz);
118
119 refined_jiffies.mult = ((u32)nsec_per_tick) << JIFFIES_SHIFT;
120
121 __clocksource_register(&refined_jiffies);
122 return 0;
123}