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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * KUnit test of proc sysctl.
  4 */
  5
  6#include <kunit/test.h>
  7#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  8
  9#define KUNIT_PROC_READ 0
 10#define KUNIT_PROC_WRITE 1
 11
 12static int i_zero;
 13static int i_one_hundred = 100;
 14
 15/*
 16 * Test that proc_dointvec will not try to use a NULL .data field even when the
 17 * length is non-zero.
 18 */
 19static void sysctl_test_api_dointvec_null_tbl_data(struct kunit *test)
 20{
 21	struct ctl_table null_data_table = {
 22		.procname = "foo",
 23		/*
 24		 * Here we are testing that proc_dointvec behaves correctly when
 25		 * we give it a NULL .data field. Normally this would point to a
 26		 * piece of memory where the value would be stored.
 27		 */
 28		.data		= NULL,
 29		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
 30		.mode		= 0644,
 31		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
 32		.extra1		= &i_zero,
 33		.extra2         = &i_one_hundred,
 34	};
 35	/*
 36	 * proc_dointvec expects a buffer in user space, so we allocate one. We
 37	 * also need to cast it to __user so sparse doesn't get mad.
 38	 */
 39	void __user *buffer = (void __user *)kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(int),
 40							   GFP_USER);
 41	size_t len;
 42	loff_t pos;
 43
 44	/*
 45	 * We don't care what the starting length is since proc_dointvec should
 46	 * not try to read because .data is NULL.
 47	 */
 48	len = 1234;
 49	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&null_data_table,
 50					       KUNIT_PROC_READ, buffer, &len,
 51					       &pos));
 52	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, len);
 53
 54	/*
 55	 * See above.
 56	 */
 57	len = 1234;
 58	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&null_data_table,
 59					       KUNIT_PROC_WRITE, buffer, &len,
 60					       &pos));
 61	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, len);
 62}
 63
 64/*
 65 * Similar to the previous test, we create a struct ctrl_table that has a .data
 66 * field that proc_dointvec cannot do anything with; however, this time it is
 67 * because we tell proc_dointvec that the size is 0.
 68 */
 69static void sysctl_test_api_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset(struct kunit *test)
 70{
 71	int data = 0;
 72	struct ctl_table data_maxlen_unset_table = {
 73		.procname = "foo",
 74		.data		= &data,
 75		/*
 76		 * So .data is no longer NULL, but we tell proc_dointvec its
 77		 * length is 0, so it still shouldn't try to use it.
 78		 */
 79		.maxlen		= 0,
 80		.mode		= 0644,
 81		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
 82		.extra1		= &i_zero,
 83		.extra2         = &i_one_hundred,
 84	};
 85	void __user *buffer = (void __user *)kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(int),
 86							   GFP_USER);
 87	size_t len;
 88	loff_t pos;
 89
 90	/*
 91	 * As before, we don't care what buffer length is because proc_dointvec
 92	 * cannot do anything because its internal .data buffer has zero length.
 93	 */
 94	len = 1234;
 95	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&data_maxlen_unset_table,
 96					       KUNIT_PROC_READ, buffer, &len,
 97					       &pos));
 98	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, len);
 99
100	/*
101	 * See previous comment.
102	 */
103	len = 1234;
104	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&data_maxlen_unset_table,
105					       KUNIT_PROC_WRITE, buffer, &len,
106					       &pos));
107	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, len);
108}
109
110/*
111 * Here we provide a valid struct ctl_table, but we try to read and write from
112 * it using a buffer of zero length, so it should still fail in a similar way as
113 * before.
114 */
115static void sysctl_test_api_dointvec_table_len_is_zero(struct kunit *test)
116{
117	int data = 0;
118	/* Good table. */
119	struct ctl_table table = {
120		.procname = "foo",
121		.data		= &data,
122		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
123		.mode		= 0644,
124		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
125		.extra1		= &i_zero,
126		.extra2         = &i_one_hundred,
127	};
128	void __user *buffer = (void __user *)kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(int),
129							   GFP_USER);
130	/*
131	 * However, now our read/write buffer has zero length.
132	 */
133	size_t len = 0;
134	loff_t pos;
135
136	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_READ, buffer,
137					       &len, &pos));
138	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, len);
139
140	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_WRITE, buffer,
141					       &len, &pos));
142	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, len);
143}
144
145/*
146 * Test that proc_dointvec refuses to read when the file position is non-zero.
147 */
148static void sysctl_test_api_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set(
149		struct kunit *test)
150{
151	int data = 0;
152	/* Good table. */
153	struct ctl_table table = {
154		.procname = "foo",
155		.data		= &data,
156		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
157		.mode		= 0644,
158		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
159		.extra1		= &i_zero,
160		.extra2         = &i_one_hundred,
161	};
162	void __user *buffer = (void __user *)kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(int),
163							   GFP_USER);
164	/*
165	 * We don't care about our buffer length because we start off with a
166	 * non-zero file position.
167	 */
168	size_t len = 1234;
169	/*
170	 * proc_dointvec should refuse to read into the buffer since the file
171	 * pos is non-zero.
172	 */
173	loff_t pos = 1;
174
175	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_READ, buffer,
176					       &len, &pos));
177	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, len);
178}
179
180/*
181 * Test that we can read a two digit number in a sufficiently size buffer.
182 * Nothing fancy.
183 */
184static void sysctl_test_dointvec_read_happy_single_positive(struct kunit *test)
185{
186	int data = 0;
187	/* Good table. */
188	struct ctl_table table = {
189		.procname = "foo",
190		.data		= &data,
191		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
192		.mode		= 0644,
193		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
194		.extra1		= &i_zero,
195		.extra2         = &i_one_hundred,
196	};
197	size_t len = 4;
198	loff_t pos = 0;
199	char *buffer = kunit_kzalloc(test, len, GFP_USER);
200	char __user *user_buffer = (char __user *)buffer;
201	/* Store 13 in the data field. */
202	*((int *)table.data) = 13;
203
204	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_READ,
205					       user_buffer, &len, &pos));
206	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 3, len);
207	buffer[len] = '\0';
208	/* And we read 13 back out. */
209	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, "13\n", buffer);
210}
211
212/*
213 * Same as previous test, just now with negative numbers.
214 */
215static void sysctl_test_dointvec_read_happy_single_negative(struct kunit *test)
216{
217	int data = 0;
218	/* Good table. */
219	struct ctl_table table = {
220		.procname = "foo",
221		.data		= &data,
222		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
223		.mode		= 0644,
224		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
225		.extra1		= &i_zero,
226		.extra2         = &i_one_hundred,
227	};
228	size_t len = 5;
229	loff_t pos = 0;
230	char *buffer = kunit_kzalloc(test, len, GFP_USER);
231	char __user *user_buffer = (char __user *)buffer;
232	*((int *)table.data) = -16;
233
234	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_READ,
235					       user_buffer, &len, &pos));
236	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 4, len);
237	buffer[len] = '\0';
238	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, "-16\n", buffer);
239}
240
241/*
242 * Test that a simple positive write works.
243 */
244static void sysctl_test_dointvec_write_happy_single_positive(struct kunit *test)
245{
246	int data = 0;
247	/* Good table. */
248	struct ctl_table table = {
249		.procname = "foo",
250		.data		= &data,
251		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
252		.mode		= 0644,
253		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
254		.extra1		= &i_zero,
255		.extra2         = &i_one_hundred,
256	};
257	char input[] = "9";
258	size_t len = sizeof(input) - 1;
259	loff_t pos = 0;
260	char *buffer = kunit_kzalloc(test, len, GFP_USER);
261	char __user *user_buffer = (char __user *)buffer;
262
263	memcpy(buffer, input, len);
264
265	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_WRITE,
266					       user_buffer, &len, &pos));
267	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, sizeof(input) - 1, len);
268	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, sizeof(input) - 1, pos);
269	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 9, *((int *)table.data));
270}
271
272/*
273 * Same as previous test, but now with negative numbers.
274 */
275static void sysctl_test_dointvec_write_happy_single_negative(struct kunit *test)
276{
277	int data = 0;
278	struct ctl_table table = {
279		.procname = "foo",
280		.data		= &data,
281		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
282		.mode		= 0644,
283		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
284		.extra1		= &i_zero,
285		.extra2         = &i_one_hundred,
286	};
287	char input[] = "-9";
288	size_t len = sizeof(input) - 1;
289	loff_t pos = 0;
290	char *buffer = kunit_kzalloc(test, len, GFP_USER);
291	char __user *user_buffer = (char __user *)buffer;
292
293	memcpy(buffer, input, len);
294
295	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_WRITE,
296					       user_buffer, &len, &pos));
297	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, sizeof(input) - 1, len);
298	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, sizeof(input) - 1, pos);
299	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -9, *((int *)table.data));
300}
301
302/*
303 * Test that writing a value smaller than the minimum possible value is not
304 * allowed.
305 */
306static void sysctl_test_api_dointvec_write_single_less_int_min(
307		struct kunit *test)
308{
309	int data = 0;
310	struct ctl_table table = {
311		.procname = "foo",
312		.data		= &data,
313		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
314		.mode		= 0644,
315		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
316		.extra1		= &i_zero,
317		.extra2         = &i_one_hundred,
318	};
319	size_t max_len = 32, len = max_len;
320	loff_t pos = 0;
321	char *buffer = kunit_kzalloc(test, max_len, GFP_USER);
322	char __user *user_buffer = (char __user *)buffer;
323	unsigned long abs_of_less_than_min = (unsigned long)INT_MAX
324					     - (INT_MAX + INT_MIN) + 1;
325
326	/*
327	 * We use this rigmarole to create a string that contains a value one
328	 * less than the minimum accepted value.
329	 */
330	KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test,
331			(size_t)snprintf(buffer, max_len, "-%lu",
332					 abs_of_less_than_min),
333			max_len);
334
335	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -EINVAL, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_WRITE,
336						     user_buffer, &len, &pos));
337	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, max_len, len);
338	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, *((int *)table.data));
339}
340
341/*
342 * Test that writing the maximum possible value works.
343 */
344static void sysctl_test_api_dointvec_write_single_greater_int_max(
345		struct kunit *test)
346{
347	int data = 0;
348	struct ctl_table table = {
349		.procname = "foo",
350		.data		= &data,
351		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
352		.mode		= 0644,
353		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
354		.extra1		= &i_zero,
355		.extra2         = &i_one_hundred,
356	};
357	size_t max_len = 32, len = max_len;
358	loff_t pos = 0;
359	char *buffer = kunit_kzalloc(test, max_len, GFP_USER);
360	char __user *user_buffer = (char __user *)buffer;
361	unsigned long greater_than_max = (unsigned long)INT_MAX + 1;
362
363	KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, greater_than_max, (unsigned long)INT_MAX);
364	KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, (size_t)snprintf(buffer, max_len, "%lu",
365					       greater_than_max),
366			max_len);
367	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -EINVAL, proc_dointvec(&table, KUNIT_PROC_WRITE,
368						     user_buffer, &len, &pos));
369	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, max_len, len);
370	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, *((int *)table.data));
371}
372
373static struct kunit_case sysctl_test_cases[] = {
374	KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_null_tbl_data),
375	KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_table_maxlen_unset),
376	KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_table_len_is_zero),
377	KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_table_read_but_position_set),
378	KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_dointvec_read_happy_single_positive),
379	KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_dointvec_read_happy_single_negative),
380	KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_dointvec_write_happy_single_positive),
381	KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_dointvec_write_happy_single_negative),
382	KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_write_single_less_int_min),
383	KUNIT_CASE(sysctl_test_api_dointvec_write_single_greater_int_max),
384	{}
385};
386
387static struct kunit_suite sysctl_test_suite = {
388	.name = "sysctl_test",
389	.test_cases = sysctl_test_cases,
390};
391
392kunit_test_suites(&sysctl_test_suite);
393
394MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");