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1/*
2 * include/net/9p/9p.h
3 *
4 * 9P protocol definitions.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 by Ron Minnich <rminnich@lanl.gov>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to:
21 * Free Software Foundation
22 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
23 * Boston, MA 02111-1301 USA
24 *
25 */
26
27#ifndef NET_9P_H
28#define NET_9P_H
29
30/**
31 * enum p9_debug_flags - bits for mount time debug parameter
32 * @P9_DEBUG_ERROR: more verbose error messages including original error string
33 * @P9_DEBUG_9P: 9P protocol tracing
34 * @P9_DEBUG_VFS: VFS API tracing
35 * @P9_DEBUG_CONV: protocol conversion tracing
36 * @P9_DEBUG_MUX: trace management of concurrent transactions
37 * @P9_DEBUG_TRANS: transport tracing
38 * @P9_DEBUG_SLABS: memory management tracing
39 * @P9_DEBUG_FCALL: verbose dump of protocol messages
40 * @P9_DEBUG_FID: fid allocation/deallocation tracking
41 * @P9_DEBUG_PKT: packet marshalling/unmarshalling
42 * @P9_DEBUG_FSC: FS-cache tracing
43 * @P9_DEBUG_VPKT: Verbose packet debugging (full packet dump)
44 *
45 * These flags are passed at mount time to turn on various levels of
46 * verbosity and tracing which will be output to the system logs.
47 */
48
49enum p9_debug_flags {
50 P9_DEBUG_ERROR = (1<<0),
51 P9_DEBUG_9P = (1<<2),
52 P9_DEBUG_VFS = (1<<3),
53 P9_DEBUG_CONV = (1<<4),
54 P9_DEBUG_MUX = (1<<5),
55 P9_DEBUG_TRANS = (1<<6),
56 P9_DEBUG_SLABS = (1<<7),
57 P9_DEBUG_FCALL = (1<<8),
58 P9_DEBUG_FID = (1<<9),
59 P9_DEBUG_PKT = (1<<10),
60 P9_DEBUG_FSC = (1<<11),
61 P9_DEBUG_VPKT = (1<<12),
62};
63
64#ifdef CONFIG_NET_9P_DEBUG
65extern unsigned int p9_debug_level;
66__printf(3, 4)
67void _p9_debug(enum p9_debug_flags level, const char *func,
68 const char *fmt, ...);
69#define p9_debug(level, fmt, ...) \
70 _p9_debug(level, __func__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
71#else
72#define p9_debug(level, fmt, ...) \
73 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
74#endif
75
76/**
77 * enum p9_msg_t - 9P message types
78 * @P9_TLERROR: not used
79 * @P9_RLERROR: response for any failed request for 9P2000.L
80 * @P9_TSTATFS: file system status request
81 * @P9_RSTATFS: file system status response
82 * @P9_TSYMLINK: make symlink request
83 * @P9_RSYMLINK: make symlink response
84 * @P9_TMKNOD: create a special file object request
85 * @P9_RMKNOD: create a special file object response
86 * @P9_TLCREATE: prepare a handle for I/O on an new file for 9P2000.L
87 * @P9_RLCREATE: response with file access information for 9P2000.L
88 * @P9_TRENAME: rename request
89 * @P9_RRENAME: rename response
90 * @P9_TMKDIR: create a directory request
91 * @P9_RMKDIR: create a directory response
92 * @P9_TVERSION: version handshake request
93 * @P9_RVERSION: version handshake response
94 * @P9_TAUTH: request to establish authentication channel
95 * @P9_RAUTH: response with authentication information
96 * @P9_TATTACH: establish user access to file service
97 * @P9_RATTACH: response with top level handle to file hierarchy
98 * @P9_TERROR: not used
99 * @P9_RERROR: response for any failed request
100 * @P9_TFLUSH: request to abort a previous request
101 * @P9_RFLUSH: response when previous request has been cancelled
102 * @P9_TWALK: descend a directory hierarchy
103 * @P9_RWALK: response with new handle for position within hierarchy
104 * @P9_TOPEN: prepare a handle for I/O on an existing file
105 * @P9_ROPEN: response with file access information
106 * @P9_TCREATE: prepare a handle for I/O on a new file
107 * @P9_RCREATE: response with file access information
108 * @P9_TREAD: request to transfer data from a file or directory
109 * @P9_RREAD: response with data requested
110 * @P9_TWRITE: reuqest to transfer data to a file
111 * @P9_RWRITE: response with out much data was transferred to file
112 * @P9_TCLUNK: forget about a handle to an entity within the file system
113 * @P9_RCLUNK: response when server has forgotten about the handle
114 * @P9_TREMOVE: request to remove an entity from the hierarchy
115 * @P9_RREMOVE: response when server has removed the entity
116 * @P9_TSTAT: request file entity attributes
117 * @P9_RSTAT: response with file entity attributes
118 * @P9_TWSTAT: request to update file entity attributes
119 * @P9_RWSTAT: response when file entity attributes are updated
120 *
121 * There are 14 basic operations in 9P2000, paired as
122 * requests and responses. The one special case is ERROR
123 * as there is no @P9_TERROR request for clients to transmit to
124 * the server, but the server may respond to any other request
125 * with an @P9_RERROR.
126 *
127 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/man/5/INDEX.html
128 */
129
130enum p9_msg_t {
131 P9_TLERROR = 6,
132 P9_RLERROR,
133 P9_TSTATFS = 8,
134 P9_RSTATFS,
135 P9_TLOPEN = 12,
136 P9_RLOPEN,
137 P9_TLCREATE = 14,
138 P9_RLCREATE,
139 P9_TSYMLINK = 16,
140 P9_RSYMLINK,
141 P9_TMKNOD = 18,
142 P9_RMKNOD,
143 P9_TRENAME = 20,
144 P9_RRENAME,
145 P9_TREADLINK = 22,
146 P9_RREADLINK,
147 P9_TGETATTR = 24,
148 P9_RGETATTR,
149 P9_TSETATTR = 26,
150 P9_RSETATTR,
151 P9_TXATTRWALK = 30,
152 P9_RXATTRWALK,
153 P9_TXATTRCREATE = 32,
154 P9_RXATTRCREATE,
155 P9_TREADDIR = 40,
156 P9_RREADDIR,
157 P9_TFSYNC = 50,
158 P9_RFSYNC,
159 P9_TLOCK = 52,
160 P9_RLOCK,
161 P9_TGETLOCK = 54,
162 P9_RGETLOCK,
163 P9_TLINK = 70,
164 P9_RLINK,
165 P9_TMKDIR = 72,
166 P9_RMKDIR,
167 P9_TRENAMEAT = 74,
168 P9_RRENAMEAT,
169 P9_TUNLINKAT = 76,
170 P9_RUNLINKAT,
171 P9_TVERSION = 100,
172 P9_RVERSION,
173 P9_TAUTH = 102,
174 P9_RAUTH,
175 P9_TATTACH = 104,
176 P9_RATTACH,
177 P9_TERROR = 106,
178 P9_RERROR,
179 P9_TFLUSH = 108,
180 P9_RFLUSH,
181 P9_TWALK = 110,
182 P9_RWALK,
183 P9_TOPEN = 112,
184 P9_ROPEN,
185 P9_TCREATE = 114,
186 P9_RCREATE,
187 P9_TREAD = 116,
188 P9_RREAD,
189 P9_TWRITE = 118,
190 P9_RWRITE,
191 P9_TCLUNK = 120,
192 P9_RCLUNK,
193 P9_TREMOVE = 122,
194 P9_RREMOVE,
195 P9_TSTAT = 124,
196 P9_RSTAT,
197 P9_TWSTAT = 126,
198 P9_RWSTAT,
199};
200
201/**
202 * enum p9_open_mode_t - 9P open modes
203 * @P9_OREAD: open file for reading only
204 * @P9_OWRITE: open file for writing only
205 * @P9_ORDWR: open file for reading or writing
206 * @P9_OEXEC: open file for execution
207 * @P9_OTRUNC: truncate file to zero-length before opening it
208 * @P9_OREXEC: close the file when an exec(2) system call is made
209 * @P9_ORCLOSE: remove the file when the file is closed
210 * @P9_OAPPEND: open the file and seek to the end
211 * @P9_OEXCL: only create a file, do not open it
212 *
213 * 9P open modes differ slightly from Posix standard modes.
214 * In particular, there are extra modes which specify different
215 * semantic behaviors than may be available on standard Posix
216 * systems. For example, @P9_OREXEC and @P9_ORCLOSE are modes that
217 * most likely will not be issued from the Linux VFS client, but may
218 * be supported by servers.
219 *
220 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/open
221 */
222
223enum p9_open_mode_t {
224 P9_OREAD = 0x00,
225 P9_OWRITE = 0x01,
226 P9_ORDWR = 0x02,
227 P9_OEXEC = 0x03,
228 P9_OTRUNC = 0x10,
229 P9_OREXEC = 0x20,
230 P9_ORCLOSE = 0x40,
231 P9_OAPPEND = 0x80,
232 P9_OEXCL = 0x1000,
233};
234
235/**
236 * enum p9_perm_t - 9P permissions
237 * @P9_DMDIR: mode bit for directories
238 * @P9_DMAPPEND: mode bit for is append-only
239 * @P9_DMEXCL: mode bit for excluse use (only one open handle allowed)
240 * @P9_DMMOUNT: mode bit for mount points
241 * @P9_DMAUTH: mode bit for authentication file
242 * @P9_DMTMP: mode bit for non-backed-up files
243 * @P9_DMSYMLINK: mode bit for symbolic links (9P2000.u)
244 * @P9_DMLINK: mode bit for hard-link (9P2000.u)
245 * @P9_DMDEVICE: mode bit for device files (9P2000.u)
246 * @P9_DMNAMEDPIPE: mode bit for named pipe (9P2000.u)
247 * @P9_DMSOCKET: mode bit for socket (9P2000.u)
248 * @P9_DMSETUID: mode bit for setuid (9P2000.u)
249 * @P9_DMSETGID: mode bit for setgid (9P2000.u)
250 * @P9_DMSETVTX: mode bit for sticky bit (9P2000.u)
251 *
252 * 9P permissions differ slightly from Posix standard modes.
253 *
254 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
255 */
256enum p9_perm_t {
257 P9_DMDIR = 0x80000000,
258 P9_DMAPPEND = 0x40000000,
259 P9_DMEXCL = 0x20000000,
260 P9_DMMOUNT = 0x10000000,
261 P9_DMAUTH = 0x08000000,
262 P9_DMTMP = 0x04000000,
263/* 9P2000.u extensions */
264 P9_DMSYMLINK = 0x02000000,
265 P9_DMLINK = 0x01000000,
266 P9_DMDEVICE = 0x00800000,
267 P9_DMNAMEDPIPE = 0x00200000,
268 P9_DMSOCKET = 0x00100000,
269 P9_DMSETUID = 0x00080000,
270 P9_DMSETGID = 0x00040000,
271 P9_DMSETVTX = 0x00010000,
272};
273
274/* 9p2000.L open flags */
275#define P9_DOTL_RDONLY 00000000
276#define P9_DOTL_WRONLY 00000001
277#define P9_DOTL_RDWR 00000002
278#define P9_DOTL_NOACCESS 00000003
279#define P9_DOTL_CREATE 00000100
280#define P9_DOTL_EXCL 00000200
281#define P9_DOTL_NOCTTY 00000400
282#define P9_DOTL_TRUNC 00001000
283#define P9_DOTL_APPEND 00002000
284#define P9_DOTL_NONBLOCK 00004000
285#define P9_DOTL_DSYNC 00010000
286#define P9_DOTL_FASYNC 00020000
287#define P9_DOTL_DIRECT 00040000
288#define P9_DOTL_LARGEFILE 00100000
289#define P9_DOTL_DIRECTORY 00200000
290#define P9_DOTL_NOFOLLOW 00400000
291#define P9_DOTL_NOATIME 01000000
292#define P9_DOTL_CLOEXEC 02000000
293#define P9_DOTL_SYNC 04000000
294
295/* 9p2000.L at flags */
296#define P9_DOTL_AT_REMOVEDIR 0x200
297
298/* 9p2000.L lock type */
299#define P9_LOCK_TYPE_RDLCK 0
300#define P9_LOCK_TYPE_WRLCK 1
301#define P9_LOCK_TYPE_UNLCK 2
302
303/**
304 * enum p9_qid_t - QID types
305 * @P9_QTDIR: directory
306 * @P9_QTAPPEND: append-only
307 * @P9_QTEXCL: excluse use (only one open handle allowed)
308 * @P9_QTMOUNT: mount points
309 * @P9_QTAUTH: authentication file
310 * @P9_QTTMP: non-backed-up files
311 * @P9_QTSYMLINK: symbolic links (9P2000.u)
312 * @P9_QTLINK: hard-link (9P2000.u)
313 * @P9_QTFILE: normal files
314 *
315 * QID types are a subset of permissions - they are primarily
316 * used to differentiate semantics for a file system entity via
317 * a jump-table. Their value is also the most significant 16 bits
318 * of the permission_t
319 *
320 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
321 */
322enum p9_qid_t {
323 P9_QTDIR = 0x80,
324 P9_QTAPPEND = 0x40,
325 P9_QTEXCL = 0x20,
326 P9_QTMOUNT = 0x10,
327 P9_QTAUTH = 0x08,
328 P9_QTTMP = 0x04,
329 P9_QTSYMLINK = 0x02,
330 P9_QTLINK = 0x01,
331 P9_QTFILE = 0x00,
332};
333
334/* 9P Magic Numbers */
335#define P9_NOTAG (u16)(~0)
336#define P9_NOFID (u32)(~0)
337#define P9_MAXWELEM 16
338
339/* ample room for Twrite/Rread header */
340#define P9_IOHDRSZ 24
341
342/* Room for readdir header */
343#define P9_READDIRHDRSZ 24
344
345/* size of header for zero copy read/write */
346#define P9_ZC_HDR_SZ 4096
347
348/**
349 * struct p9_qid - file system entity information
350 * @type: 8-bit type &p9_qid_t
351 * @version: 16-bit monotonically incrementing version number
352 * @path: 64-bit per-server-unique ID for a file system element
353 *
354 * qids are identifiers used by 9P servers to track file system
355 * entities. The type is used to differentiate semantics for operations
356 * on the entity (ie. read means something different on a directory than
357 * on a file). The path provides a server unique index for an entity
358 * (roughly analogous to an inode number), while the version is updated
359 * every time a file is modified and can be used to maintain cache
360 * coherency between clients and serves.
361 * Servers will often differentiate purely synthetic entities by setting
362 * their version to 0, signaling that they should never be cached and
363 * should be accessed synchronously.
364 *
365 * See Also://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
366 */
367
368struct p9_qid {
369 u8 type;
370 u32 version;
371 u64 path;
372};
373
374/**
375 * struct p9_wstat - file system metadata information
376 * @size: length prefix for this stat structure instance
377 * @type: the type of the server (equivalent to a major number)
378 * @dev: the sub-type of the server (equivalent to a minor number)
379 * @qid: unique id from the server of type &p9_qid
380 * @mode: Plan 9 format permissions of type &p9_perm_t
381 * @atime: Last access/read time
382 * @mtime: Last modify/write time
383 * @length: file length
384 * @name: last element of path (aka filename)
385 * @uid: owner name
386 * @gid: group owner
387 * @muid: last modifier
388 * @extension: area used to encode extended UNIX support
389 * @n_uid: numeric user id of owner (part of 9p2000.u extension)
390 * @n_gid: numeric group id (part of 9p2000.u extension)
391 * @n_muid: numeric user id of laster modifier (part of 9p2000.u extension)
392 *
393 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
394 */
395
396struct p9_wstat {
397 u16 size;
398 u16 type;
399 u32 dev;
400 struct p9_qid qid;
401 u32 mode;
402 u32 atime;
403 u32 mtime;
404 u64 length;
405 char *name;
406 char *uid;
407 char *gid;
408 char *muid;
409 char *extension; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
410 kuid_t n_uid; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
411 kgid_t n_gid; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
412 kuid_t n_muid; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
413};
414
415struct p9_stat_dotl {
416 u64 st_result_mask;
417 struct p9_qid qid;
418 u32 st_mode;
419 kuid_t st_uid;
420 kgid_t st_gid;
421 u64 st_nlink;
422 u64 st_rdev;
423 u64 st_size;
424 u64 st_blksize;
425 u64 st_blocks;
426 u64 st_atime_sec;
427 u64 st_atime_nsec;
428 u64 st_mtime_sec;
429 u64 st_mtime_nsec;
430 u64 st_ctime_sec;
431 u64 st_ctime_nsec;
432 u64 st_btime_sec;
433 u64 st_btime_nsec;
434 u64 st_gen;
435 u64 st_data_version;
436};
437
438#define P9_STATS_MODE 0x00000001ULL
439#define P9_STATS_NLINK 0x00000002ULL
440#define P9_STATS_UID 0x00000004ULL
441#define P9_STATS_GID 0x00000008ULL
442#define P9_STATS_RDEV 0x00000010ULL
443#define P9_STATS_ATIME 0x00000020ULL
444#define P9_STATS_MTIME 0x00000040ULL
445#define P9_STATS_CTIME 0x00000080ULL
446#define P9_STATS_INO 0x00000100ULL
447#define P9_STATS_SIZE 0x00000200ULL
448#define P9_STATS_BLOCKS 0x00000400ULL
449
450#define P9_STATS_BTIME 0x00000800ULL
451#define P9_STATS_GEN 0x00001000ULL
452#define P9_STATS_DATA_VERSION 0x00002000ULL
453
454#define P9_STATS_BASIC 0x000007ffULL /* Mask for fields up to BLOCKS */
455#define P9_STATS_ALL 0x00003fffULL /* Mask for All fields above */
456
457/**
458 * struct p9_iattr_dotl - P9 inode attribute for setattr
459 * @valid: bitfield specifying which fields are valid
460 * same as in struct iattr
461 * @mode: File permission bits
462 * @uid: user id of owner
463 * @gid: group id
464 * @size: File size
465 * @atime_sec: Last access time, seconds
466 * @atime_nsec: Last access time, nanoseconds
467 * @mtime_sec: Last modification time, seconds
468 * @mtime_nsec: Last modification time, nanoseconds
469 */
470
471struct p9_iattr_dotl {
472 u32 valid;
473 u32 mode;
474 kuid_t uid;
475 kgid_t gid;
476 u64 size;
477 u64 atime_sec;
478 u64 atime_nsec;
479 u64 mtime_sec;
480 u64 mtime_nsec;
481};
482
483#define P9_LOCK_SUCCESS 0
484#define P9_LOCK_BLOCKED 1
485#define P9_LOCK_ERROR 2
486#define P9_LOCK_GRACE 3
487
488#define P9_LOCK_FLAGS_BLOCK 1
489#define P9_LOCK_FLAGS_RECLAIM 2
490
491/* struct p9_flock: POSIX lock structure
492 * @type - type of lock
493 * @flags - lock flags
494 * @start - starting offset of the lock
495 * @length - number of bytes
496 * @proc_id - process id which wants to take lock
497 * @client_id - client id
498 */
499
500struct p9_flock {
501 u8 type;
502 u32 flags;
503 u64 start;
504 u64 length;
505 u32 proc_id;
506 char *client_id;
507};
508
509/* struct p9_getlock: getlock structure
510 * @type - type of lock
511 * @start - starting offset of the lock
512 * @length - number of bytes
513 * @proc_id - process id which wants to take lock
514 * @client_id - client id
515 */
516
517struct p9_getlock {
518 u8 type;
519 u64 start;
520 u64 length;
521 u32 proc_id;
522 char *client_id;
523};
524
525struct p9_rstatfs {
526 u32 type;
527 u32 bsize;
528 u64 blocks;
529 u64 bfree;
530 u64 bavail;
531 u64 files;
532 u64 ffree;
533 u64 fsid;
534 u32 namelen;
535};
536
537/**
538 * struct p9_fcall - primary packet structure
539 * @size: prefixed length of the structure
540 * @id: protocol operating identifier of type &p9_msg_t
541 * @tag: transaction id of the request
542 * @offset: used by marshalling routines to track current position in buffer
543 * @capacity: used by marshalling routines to track total malloc'd capacity
544 * @sdata: payload
545 *
546 * &p9_fcall represents the structure for all 9P RPC
547 * transactions. Requests are packaged into fcalls, and reponses
548 * must be extracted from them.
549 *
550 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/fcall
551 */
552
553struct p9_fcall {
554 u32 size;
555 u8 id;
556 u16 tag;
557
558 size_t offset;
559 size_t capacity;
560
561 u8 *sdata;
562};
563
564struct p9_idpool;
565
566int p9_errstr2errno(char *errstr, int len);
567
568struct p9_idpool *p9_idpool_create(void);
569void p9_idpool_destroy(struct p9_idpool *);
570int p9_idpool_get(struct p9_idpool *p);
571void p9_idpool_put(int id, struct p9_idpool *p);
572int p9_idpool_check(int id, struct p9_idpool *p);
573
574int p9_error_init(void);
575int p9_trans_fd_init(void);
576void p9_trans_fd_exit(void);
577#endif /* NET_9P_H */
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 * include/net/9p/9p.h
4 *
5 * 9P protocol definitions.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 by Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2002 by Ron Minnich <rminnich@lanl.gov>
10 */
11
12#ifndef NET_9P_H
13#define NET_9P_H
14
15/**
16 * enum p9_debug_flags - bits for mount time debug parameter
17 * @P9_DEBUG_ERROR: more verbose error messages including original error string
18 * @P9_DEBUG_9P: 9P protocol tracing
19 * @P9_DEBUG_VFS: VFS API tracing
20 * @P9_DEBUG_CONV: protocol conversion tracing
21 * @P9_DEBUG_MUX: trace management of concurrent transactions
22 * @P9_DEBUG_TRANS: transport tracing
23 * @P9_DEBUG_SLABS: memory management tracing
24 * @P9_DEBUG_FCALL: verbose dump of protocol messages
25 * @P9_DEBUG_FID: fid allocation/deallocation tracking
26 * @P9_DEBUG_PKT: packet marshalling/unmarshalling
27 * @P9_DEBUG_FSC: FS-cache tracing
28 * @P9_DEBUG_VPKT: Verbose packet debugging (full packet dump)
29 *
30 * These flags are passed at mount time to turn on various levels of
31 * verbosity and tracing which will be output to the system logs.
32 */
33
34enum p9_debug_flags {
35 P9_DEBUG_ERROR = (1<<0),
36 P9_DEBUG_9P = (1<<2),
37 P9_DEBUG_VFS = (1<<3),
38 P9_DEBUG_CONV = (1<<4),
39 P9_DEBUG_MUX = (1<<5),
40 P9_DEBUG_TRANS = (1<<6),
41 P9_DEBUG_SLABS = (1<<7),
42 P9_DEBUG_FCALL = (1<<8),
43 P9_DEBUG_FID = (1<<9),
44 P9_DEBUG_PKT = (1<<10),
45 P9_DEBUG_FSC = (1<<11),
46 P9_DEBUG_VPKT = (1<<12),
47};
48
49#ifdef CONFIG_NET_9P_DEBUG
50extern unsigned int p9_debug_level;
51__printf(3, 4)
52void _p9_debug(enum p9_debug_flags level, const char *func,
53 const char *fmt, ...);
54#define p9_debug(level, fmt, ...) \
55 _p9_debug(level, __func__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
56#else
57#define p9_debug(level, fmt, ...) \
58 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
59#endif
60
61/**
62 * enum p9_msg_t - 9P message types
63 * @P9_TLERROR: not used
64 * @P9_RLERROR: response for any failed request for 9P2000.L
65 * @P9_TSTATFS: file system status request
66 * @P9_RSTATFS: file system status response
67 * @P9_TSYMLINK: make symlink request
68 * @P9_RSYMLINK: make symlink response
69 * @P9_TMKNOD: create a special file object request
70 * @P9_RMKNOD: create a special file object response
71 * @P9_TLCREATE: prepare a handle for I/O on an new file for 9P2000.L
72 * @P9_RLCREATE: response with file access information for 9P2000.L
73 * @P9_TRENAME: rename request
74 * @P9_RRENAME: rename response
75 * @P9_TMKDIR: create a directory request
76 * @P9_RMKDIR: create a directory response
77 * @P9_TVERSION: version handshake request
78 * @P9_RVERSION: version handshake response
79 * @P9_TAUTH: request to establish authentication channel
80 * @P9_RAUTH: response with authentication information
81 * @P9_TATTACH: establish user access to file service
82 * @P9_RATTACH: response with top level handle to file hierarchy
83 * @P9_TERROR: not used
84 * @P9_RERROR: response for any failed request
85 * @P9_TFLUSH: request to abort a previous request
86 * @P9_RFLUSH: response when previous request has been cancelled
87 * @P9_TWALK: descend a directory hierarchy
88 * @P9_RWALK: response with new handle for position within hierarchy
89 * @P9_TOPEN: prepare a handle for I/O on an existing file
90 * @P9_ROPEN: response with file access information
91 * @P9_TCREATE: prepare a handle for I/O on a new file
92 * @P9_RCREATE: response with file access information
93 * @P9_TREAD: request to transfer data from a file or directory
94 * @P9_RREAD: response with data requested
95 * @P9_TWRITE: reuqest to transfer data to a file
96 * @P9_RWRITE: response with out much data was transferred to file
97 * @P9_TCLUNK: forget about a handle to an entity within the file system
98 * @P9_RCLUNK: response when server has forgotten about the handle
99 * @P9_TREMOVE: request to remove an entity from the hierarchy
100 * @P9_RREMOVE: response when server has removed the entity
101 * @P9_TSTAT: request file entity attributes
102 * @P9_RSTAT: response with file entity attributes
103 * @P9_TWSTAT: request to update file entity attributes
104 * @P9_RWSTAT: response when file entity attributes are updated
105 *
106 * There are 14 basic operations in 9P2000, paired as
107 * requests and responses. The one special case is ERROR
108 * as there is no @P9_TERROR request for clients to transmit to
109 * the server, but the server may respond to any other request
110 * with an @P9_RERROR.
111 *
112 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/man/5/INDEX.html
113 */
114
115enum p9_msg_t {
116 P9_TLERROR = 6,
117 P9_RLERROR,
118 P9_TSTATFS = 8,
119 P9_RSTATFS,
120 P9_TLOPEN = 12,
121 P9_RLOPEN,
122 P9_TLCREATE = 14,
123 P9_RLCREATE,
124 P9_TSYMLINK = 16,
125 P9_RSYMLINK,
126 P9_TMKNOD = 18,
127 P9_RMKNOD,
128 P9_TRENAME = 20,
129 P9_RRENAME,
130 P9_TREADLINK = 22,
131 P9_RREADLINK,
132 P9_TGETATTR = 24,
133 P9_RGETATTR,
134 P9_TSETATTR = 26,
135 P9_RSETATTR,
136 P9_TXATTRWALK = 30,
137 P9_RXATTRWALK,
138 P9_TXATTRCREATE = 32,
139 P9_RXATTRCREATE,
140 P9_TREADDIR = 40,
141 P9_RREADDIR,
142 P9_TFSYNC = 50,
143 P9_RFSYNC,
144 P9_TLOCK = 52,
145 P9_RLOCK,
146 P9_TGETLOCK = 54,
147 P9_RGETLOCK,
148 P9_TLINK = 70,
149 P9_RLINK,
150 P9_TMKDIR = 72,
151 P9_RMKDIR,
152 P9_TRENAMEAT = 74,
153 P9_RRENAMEAT,
154 P9_TUNLINKAT = 76,
155 P9_RUNLINKAT,
156 P9_TVERSION = 100,
157 P9_RVERSION,
158 P9_TAUTH = 102,
159 P9_RAUTH,
160 P9_TATTACH = 104,
161 P9_RATTACH,
162 P9_TERROR = 106,
163 P9_RERROR,
164 P9_TFLUSH = 108,
165 P9_RFLUSH,
166 P9_TWALK = 110,
167 P9_RWALK,
168 P9_TOPEN = 112,
169 P9_ROPEN,
170 P9_TCREATE = 114,
171 P9_RCREATE,
172 P9_TREAD = 116,
173 P9_RREAD,
174 P9_TWRITE = 118,
175 P9_RWRITE,
176 P9_TCLUNK = 120,
177 P9_RCLUNK,
178 P9_TREMOVE = 122,
179 P9_RREMOVE,
180 P9_TSTAT = 124,
181 P9_RSTAT,
182 P9_TWSTAT = 126,
183 P9_RWSTAT,
184};
185
186/**
187 * enum p9_open_mode_t - 9P open modes
188 * @P9_OREAD: open file for reading only
189 * @P9_OWRITE: open file for writing only
190 * @P9_ORDWR: open file for reading or writing
191 * @P9_OEXEC: open file for execution
192 * @P9_OTRUNC: truncate file to zero-length before opening it
193 * @P9_OREXEC: close the file when an exec(2) system call is made
194 * @P9_ORCLOSE: remove the file when the file is closed
195 * @P9_OAPPEND: open the file and seek to the end
196 * @P9_OEXCL: only create a file, do not open it
197 *
198 * 9P open modes differ slightly from Posix standard modes.
199 * In particular, there are extra modes which specify different
200 * semantic behaviors than may be available on standard Posix
201 * systems. For example, @P9_OREXEC and @P9_ORCLOSE are modes that
202 * most likely will not be issued from the Linux VFS client, but may
203 * be supported by servers.
204 *
205 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/open
206 */
207
208enum p9_open_mode_t {
209 P9_OREAD = 0x00,
210 P9_OWRITE = 0x01,
211 P9_ORDWR = 0x02,
212 P9_OEXEC = 0x03,
213 P9_OTRUNC = 0x10,
214 P9_OREXEC = 0x20,
215 P9_ORCLOSE = 0x40,
216 P9_OAPPEND = 0x80,
217 P9_OEXCL = 0x1000,
218};
219
220/**
221 * enum p9_perm_t - 9P permissions
222 * @P9_DMDIR: mode bit for directories
223 * @P9_DMAPPEND: mode bit for is append-only
224 * @P9_DMEXCL: mode bit for excluse use (only one open handle allowed)
225 * @P9_DMMOUNT: mode bit for mount points
226 * @P9_DMAUTH: mode bit for authentication file
227 * @P9_DMTMP: mode bit for non-backed-up files
228 * @P9_DMSYMLINK: mode bit for symbolic links (9P2000.u)
229 * @P9_DMLINK: mode bit for hard-link (9P2000.u)
230 * @P9_DMDEVICE: mode bit for device files (9P2000.u)
231 * @P9_DMNAMEDPIPE: mode bit for named pipe (9P2000.u)
232 * @P9_DMSOCKET: mode bit for socket (9P2000.u)
233 * @P9_DMSETUID: mode bit for setuid (9P2000.u)
234 * @P9_DMSETGID: mode bit for setgid (9P2000.u)
235 * @P9_DMSETVTX: mode bit for sticky bit (9P2000.u)
236 *
237 * 9P permissions differ slightly from Posix standard modes.
238 *
239 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
240 */
241enum p9_perm_t {
242 P9_DMDIR = 0x80000000,
243 P9_DMAPPEND = 0x40000000,
244 P9_DMEXCL = 0x20000000,
245 P9_DMMOUNT = 0x10000000,
246 P9_DMAUTH = 0x08000000,
247 P9_DMTMP = 0x04000000,
248/* 9P2000.u extensions */
249 P9_DMSYMLINK = 0x02000000,
250 P9_DMLINK = 0x01000000,
251 P9_DMDEVICE = 0x00800000,
252 P9_DMNAMEDPIPE = 0x00200000,
253 P9_DMSOCKET = 0x00100000,
254 P9_DMSETUID = 0x00080000,
255 P9_DMSETGID = 0x00040000,
256 P9_DMSETVTX = 0x00010000,
257};
258
259/* 9p2000.L open flags */
260#define P9_DOTL_RDONLY 00000000
261#define P9_DOTL_WRONLY 00000001
262#define P9_DOTL_RDWR 00000002
263#define P9_DOTL_NOACCESS 00000003
264#define P9_DOTL_CREATE 00000100
265#define P9_DOTL_EXCL 00000200
266#define P9_DOTL_NOCTTY 00000400
267#define P9_DOTL_TRUNC 00001000
268#define P9_DOTL_APPEND 00002000
269#define P9_DOTL_NONBLOCK 00004000
270#define P9_DOTL_DSYNC 00010000
271#define P9_DOTL_FASYNC 00020000
272#define P9_DOTL_DIRECT 00040000
273#define P9_DOTL_LARGEFILE 00100000
274#define P9_DOTL_DIRECTORY 00200000
275#define P9_DOTL_NOFOLLOW 00400000
276#define P9_DOTL_NOATIME 01000000
277#define P9_DOTL_CLOEXEC 02000000
278#define P9_DOTL_SYNC 04000000
279
280/* 9p2000.L at flags */
281#define P9_DOTL_AT_REMOVEDIR 0x200
282
283/* 9p2000.L lock type */
284#define P9_LOCK_TYPE_RDLCK 0
285#define P9_LOCK_TYPE_WRLCK 1
286#define P9_LOCK_TYPE_UNLCK 2
287
288/**
289 * enum p9_qid_t - QID types
290 * @P9_QTDIR: directory
291 * @P9_QTAPPEND: append-only
292 * @P9_QTEXCL: excluse use (only one open handle allowed)
293 * @P9_QTMOUNT: mount points
294 * @P9_QTAUTH: authentication file
295 * @P9_QTTMP: non-backed-up files
296 * @P9_QTSYMLINK: symbolic links (9P2000.u)
297 * @P9_QTLINK: hard-link (9P2000.u)
298 * @P9_QTFILE: normal files
299 *
300 * QID types are a subset of permissions - they are primarily
301 * used to differentiate semantics for a file system entity via
302 * a jump-table. Their value is also the most significant 16 bits
303 * of the permission_t
304 *
305 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
306 */
307enum p9_qid_t {
308 P9_QTDIR = 0x80,
309 P9_QTAPPEND = 0x40,
310 P9_QTEXCL = 0x20,
311 P9_QTMOUNT = 0x10,
312 P9_QTAUTH = 0x08,
313 P9_QTTMP = 0x04,
314 P9_QTSYMLINK = 0x02,
315 P9_QTLINK = 0x01,
316 P9_QTFILE = 0x00,
317};
318
319/* 9P Magic Numbers */
320#define P9_NOTAG (u16)(~0)
321#define P9_NOFID (u32)(~0)
322#define P9_MAXWELEM 16
323
324/* Minimal header size: size[4] type[1] tag[2] */
325#define P9_HDRSZ 7
326
327/* ample room for Twrite/Rread header */
328#define P9_IOHDRSZ 24
329
330/* Room for readdir header */
331#define P9_READDIRHDRSZ 24
332
333/* size of header for zero copy read/write */
334#define P9_ZC_HDR_SZ 4096
335
336/**
337 * struct p9_qid - file system entity information
338 * @type: 8-bit type &p9_qid_t
339 * @version: 16-bit monotonically incrementing version number
340 * @path: 64-bit per-server-unique ID for a file system element
341 *
342 * qids are identifiers used by 9P servers to track file system
343 * entities. The type is used to differentiate semantics for operations
344 * on the entity (ie. read means something different on a directory than
345 * on a file). The path provides a server unique index for an entity
346 * (roughly analogous to an inode number), while the version is updated
347 * every time a file is modified and can be used to maintain cache
348 * coherency between clients and serves.
349 * Servers will often differentiate purely synthetic entities by setting
350 * their version to 0, signaling that they should never be cached and
351 * should be accessed synchronously.
352 *
353 * See Also://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
354 */
355
356struct p9_qid {
357 u8 type;
358 u32 version;
359 u64 path;
360};
361
362/**
363 * struct p9_wstat - file system metadata information
364 * @size: length prefix for this stat structure instance
365 * @type: the type of the server (equivalent to a major number)
366 * @dev: the sub-type of the server (equivalent to a minor number)
367 * @qid: unique id from the server of type &p9_qid
368 * @mode: Plan 9 format permissions of type &p9_perm_t
369 * @atime: Last access/read time
370 * @mtime: Last modify/write time
371 * @length: file length
372 * @name: last element of path (aka filename)
373 * @uid: owner name
374 * @gid: group owner
375 * @muid: last modifier
376 * @extension: area used to encode extended UNIX support
377 * @n_uid: numeric user id of owner (part of 9p2000.u extension)
378 * @n_gid: numeric group id (part of 9p2000.u extension)
379 * @n_muid: numeric user id of laster modifier (part of 9p2000.u extension)
380 *
381 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/stat
382 */
383
384struct p9_wstat {
385 u16 size;
386 u16 type;
387 u32 dev;
388 struct p9_qid qid;
389 u32 mode;
390 u32 atime;
391 u32 mtime;
392 u64 length;
393 const char *name;
394 const char *uid;
395 const char *gid;
396 const char *muid;
397 char *extension; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
398 kuid_t n_uid; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
399 kgid_t n_gid; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
400 kuid_t n_muid; /* 9p2000.u extensions */
401};
402
403struct p9_stat_dotl {
404 u64 st_result_mask;
405 struct p9_qid qid;
406 u32 st_mode;
407 kuid_t st_uid;
408 kgid_t st_gid;
409 u64 st_nlink;
410 u64 st_rdev;
411 u64 st_size;
412 u64 st_blksize;
413 u64 st_blocks;
414 u64 st_atime_sec;
415 u64 st_atime_nsec;
416 u64 st_mtime_sec;
417 u64 st_mtime_nsec;
418 u64 st_ctime_sec;
419 u64 st_ctime_nsec;
420 u64 st_btime_sec;
421 u64 st_btime_nsec;
422 u64 st_gen;
423 u64 st_data_version;
424};
425
426#define P9_STATS_MODE 0x00000001ULL
427#define P9_STATS_NLINK 0x00000002ULL
428#define P9_STATS_UID 0x00000004ULL
429#define P9_STATS_GID 0x00000008ULL
430#define P9_STATS_RDEV 0x00000010ULL
431#define P9_STATS_ATIME 0x00000020ULL
432#define P9_STATS_MTIME 0x00000040ULL
433#define P9_STATS_CTIME 0x00000080ULL
434#define P9_STATS_INO 0x00000100ULL
435#define P9_STATS_SIZE 0x00000200ULL
436#define P9_STATS_BLOCKS 0x00000400ULL
437
438#define P9_STATS_BTIME 0x00000800ULL
439#define P9_STATS_GEN 0x00001000ULL
440#define P9_STATS_DATA_VERSION 0x00002000ULL
441
442#define P9_STATS_BASIC 0x000007ffULL /* Mask for fields up to BLOCKS */
443#define P9_STATS_ALL 0x00003fffULL /* Mask for All fields above */
444
445/**
446 * struct p9_iattr_dotl - P9 inode attribute for setattr
447 * @valid: bitfield specifying which fields are valid
448 * same as in struct iattr
449 * @mode: File permission bits
450 * @uid: user id of owner
451 * @gid: group id
452 * @size: File size
453 * @atime_sec: Last access time, seconds
454 * @atime_nsec: Last access time, nanoseconds
455 * @mtime_sec: Last modification time, seconds
456 * @mtime_nsec: Last modification time, nanoseconds
457 */
458
459struct p9_iattr_dotl {
460 u32 valid;
461 u32 mode;
462 kuid_t uid;
463 kgid_t gid;
464 u64 size;
465 u64 atime_sec;
466 u64 atime_nsec;
467 u64 mtime_sec;
468 u64 mtime_nsec;
469};
470
471#define P9_LOCK_SUCCESS 0
472#define P9_LOCK_BLOCKED 1
473#define P9_LOCK_ERROR 2
474#define P9_LOCK_GRACE 3
475
476#define P9_LOCK_FLAGS_BLOCK 1
477#define P9_LOCK_FLAGS_RECLAIM 2
478
479/* struct p9_flock: POSIX lock structure
480 * @type - type of lock
481 * @flags - lock flags
482 * @start - starting offset of the lock
483 * @length - number of bytes
484 * @proc_id - process id which wants to take lock
485 * @client_id - client id
486 */
487
488struct p9_flock {
489 u8 type;
490 u32 flags;
491 u64 start;
492 u64 length;
493 u32 proc_id;
494 char *client_id;
495};
496
497/* struct p9_getlock: getlock structure
498 * @type - type of lock
499 * @start - starting offset of the lock
500 * @length - number of bytes
501 * @proc_id - process id which wants to take lock
502 * @client_id - client id
503 */
504
505struct p9_getlock {
506 u8 type;
507 u64 start;
508 u64 length;
509 u32 proc_id;
510 char *client_id;
511};
512
513struct p9_rstatfs {
514 u32 type;
515 u32 bsize;
516 u64 blocks;
517 u64 bfree;
518 u64 bavail;
519 u64 files;
520 u64 ffree;
521 u64 fsid;
522 u32 namelen;
523};
524
525/**
526 * struct p9_fcall - primary packet structure
527 * @size: prefixed length of the structure
528 * @id: protocol operating identifier of type &p9_msg_t
529 * @tag: transaction id of the request
530 * @offset: used by marshalling routines to track current position in buffer
531 * @capacity: used by marshalling routines to track total malloc'd capacity
532 * @sdata: payload
533 *
534 * &p9_fcall represents the structure for all 9P RPC
535 * transactions. Requests are packaged into fcalls, and reponses
536 * must be extracted from them.
537 *
538 * See Also: http://plan9.bell-labs.com/magic/man2html/2/fcall
539 */
540
541struct p9_fcall {
542 u32 size;
543 u8 id;
544 u16 tag;
545
546 size_t offset;
547 size_t capacity;
548
549 struct kmem_cache *cache;
550 u8 *sdata;
551};
552
553int p9_errstr2errno(char *errstr, int len);
554
555int p9_error_init(void);
556int p9_trans_fd_init(void);
557void p9_trans_fd_exit(void);
558#endif /* NET_9P_H */