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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 * Copyright (C) 2019 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
  4 * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
  5 */
  6#include "xfs.h"
  7#include "xfs_fs.h"
  8#include "xfs_shared.h"
  9#include "xfs_format.h"
 10#include "xfs_log_format.h"
 11#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
 12#include "xfs_mount.h"
 13#include "xfs_inode.h"
 14#include "xfs_btree.h"
 15#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
 16#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
 17#include "xfs_iwalk.h"
 18#include "xfs_error.h"
 19#include "xfs_trace.h"
 20#include "xfs_icache.h"
 21#include "xfs_health.h"
 22#include "xfs_trans.h"
 23#include "xfs_pwork.h"
 24#include "xfs_ag.h"
 25
 26/*
 27 * Walking Inodes in the Filesystem
 28 * ================================
 29 *
 30 * This iterator function walks a subset of filesystem inodes in increasing
 31 * order from @startino until there are no more inodes.  For each allocated
 32 * inode it finds, it calls a walk function with the relevant inode number and
 33 * a pointer to caller-provided data.  The walk function can return the usual
 34 * negative error code to stop the iteration; 0 to continue the iteration; or
 35 * -ECANCELED to stop the iteration.  This return value is returned to the
 36 * caller.
 37 *
 38 * Internally, we allow the walk function to do anything, which means that we
 39 * cannot maintain the inobt cursor or our lock on the AGI buffer.  We
 40 * therefore cache the inobt records in kernel memory and only call the walk
 41 * function when our memory buffer is full.  @nr_recs is the number of records
 42 * that we've cached, and @sz_recs is the size of our cache.
 43 *
 44 * It is the responsibility of the walk function to ensure it accesses
 45 * allocated inodes, as the inobt records may be stale by the time they are
 46 * acted upon.
 47 */
 48
 49struct xfs_iwalk_ag {
 50	/* parallel work control data; will be null if single threaded */
 51	struct xfs_pwork		pwork;
 52
 53	struct xfs_mount		*mp;
 54	struct xfs_trans		*tp;
 55	struct xfs_perag		*pag;
 56
 57	/* Where do we start the traversal? */
 58	xfs_ino_t			startino;
 59
 60	/* What was the last inode number we saw when iterating the inobt? */
 61	xfs_ino_t			lastino;
 62
 63	/* Array of inobt records we cache. */
 64	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*recs;
 65
 66	/* Number of entries allocated for the @recs array. */
 67	unsigned int			sz_recs;
 68
 69	/* Number of entries in the @recs array that are in use. */
 70	unsigned int			nr_recs;
 71
 72	/* Inode walk function and data pointer. */
 73	xfs_iwalk_fn			iwalk_fn;
 74	xfs_inobt_walk_fn		inobt_walk_fn;
 75	void				*data;
 76
 77	/*
 78	 * Make it look like the inodes up to startino are free so that
 79	 * bulkstat can start its inode iteration at the correct place without
 80	 * needing to special case everywhere.
 81	 */
 82	unsigned int			trim_start:1;
 83
 84	/* Skip empty inobt records? */
 85	unsigned int			skip_empty:1;
 86};
 87
 88/*
 89 * Loop over all clusters in a chunk for a given incore inode allocation btree
 90 * record.  Do a readahead if there are any allocated inodes in that cluster.
 91 */
 92STATIC void
 93xfs_iwalk_ichunk_ra(
 94	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
 95	struct xfs_perag		*pag,
 96	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*irec)
 97{
 98	struct xfs_ino_geometry		*igeo = M_IGEO(mp);
 99	xfs_agblock_t			agbno;
100	struct blk_plug			plug;
101	int				i;	/* inode chunk index */
102
103	agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, irec->ir_startino);
104
105	blk_start_plug(&plug);
106	for (i = 0; i < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK; i += igeo->inodes_per_cluster) {
107		xfs_inofree_t	imask;
108
109		imask = xfs_inobt_maskn(i, igeo->inodes_per_cluster);
110		if (imask & ~irec->ir_free) {
111			xfs_btree_reada_bufs(mp, pag->pag_agno, agbno,
112					igeo->blocks_per_cluster,
113					&xfs_inode_buf_ops);
114		}
115		agbno += igeo->blocks_per_cluster;
116	}
117	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
118}
119
120/*
121 * Set the bits in @irec's free mask that correspond to the inodes before
122 * @agino so that we skip them.  This is how we restart an inode walk that was
123 * interrupted in the middle of an inode record.
124 */
125STATIC void
126xfs_iwalk_adjust_start(
127	xfs_agino_t			agino,	/* starting inode of chunk */
128	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*irec)	/* btree record */
129{
130	int				idx;	/* index into inode chunk */
131	int				i;
132
133	idx = agino - irec->ir_startino;
134
135	/*
136	 * We got a right chunk with some left inodes allocated at it.  Grab
137	 * the chunk record.  Mark all the uninteresting inodes free because
138	 * they're before our start point.
139	 */
140	for (i = 0; i < idx; i++) {
141		if (XFS_INOBT_MASK(i) & ~irec->ir_free)
142			irec->ir_freecount++;
143	}
144
145	irec->ir_free |= xfs_inobt_maskn(0, idx);
146}
147
148/* Allocate memory for a walk. */
149STATIC int
150xfs_iwalk_alloc(
151	struct xfs_iwalk_ag	*iwag)
152{
153	size_t			size;
154
155	ASSERT(iwag->recs == NULL);
156	iwag->nr_recs = 0;
157
158	/* Allocate a prefetch buffer for inobt records. */
159	size = iwag->sz_recs * sizeof(struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore);
160	iwag->recs = kmem_alloc(size, KM_MAYFAIL);
161	if (iwag->recs == NULL)
162		return -ENOMEM;
163
164	return 0;
165}
166
167/* Free memory we allocated for a walk. */
168STATIC void
169xfs_iwalk_free(
170	struct xfs_iwalk_ag	*iwag)
171{
172	kmem_free(iwag->recs);
173	iwag->recs = NULL;
174}
175
176/* For each inuse inode in each cached inobt record, call our function. */
177STATIC int
178xfs_iwalk_ag_recs(
179	struct xfs_iwalk_ag	*iwag)
180{
181	struct xfs_mount	*mp = iwag->mp;
182	struct xfs_trans	*tp = iwag->tp;
183	struct xfs_perag	*pag = iwag->pag;
184	xfs_ino_t		ino;
185	unsigned int		i, j;
186	int			error;
187
188	for (i = 0; i < iwag->nr_recs; i++) {
189		struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*irec = &iwag->recs[i];
190
191		trace_xfs_iwalk_ag_rec(mp, pag->pag_agno, irec);
192
193		if (xfs_pwork_want_abort(&iwag->pwork))
194			return 0;
195
196		if (iwag->inobt_walk_fn) {
197			error = iwag->inobt_walk_fn(mp, tp, pag->pag_agno, irec,
198					iwag->data);
199			if (error)
200				return error;
201		}
202
203		if (!iwag->iwalk_fn)
204			continue;
205
206		for (j = 0; j < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK; j++) {
207			if (xfs_pwork_want_abort(&iwag->pwork))
208				return 0;
209
210			/* Skip if this inode is free */
211			if (XFS_INOBT_MASK(j) & irec->ir_free)
212				continue;
213
214			/* Otherwise call our function. */
215			ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, pag->pag_agno,
216						irec->ir_startino + j);
217			error = iwag->iwalk_fn(mp, tp, ino, iwag->data);
218			if (error)
219				return error;
220		}
221	}
222
223	return 0;
224}
225
226/* Delete cursor and let go of AGI. */
227static inline void
228xfs_iwalk_del_inobt(
229	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
230	struct xfs_btree_cur	**curpp,
231	struct xfs_buf		**agi_bpp,
232	int			error)
233{
234	if (*curpp) {
235		xfs_btree_del_cursor(*curpp, error);
236		*curpp = NULL;
237	}
238	if (*agi_bpp) {
239		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, *agi_bpp);
240		*agi_bpp = NULL;
241	}
242}
243
244/*
245 * Set ourselves up for walking inobt records starting from a given point in
246 * the filesystem.
247 *
248 * If caller passed in a nonzero start inode number, load the record from the
249 * inobt and make the record look like all the inodes before agino are free so
250 * that we skip them, and then move the cursor to the next inobt record.  This
251 * is how we support starting an iwalk in the middle of an inode chunk.
252 *
253 * If the caller passed in a start number of zero, move the cursor to the first
254 * inobt record.
255 *
256 * The caller is responsible for cleaning up the cursor and buffer pointer
257 * regardless of the error status.
258 */
259STATIC int
260xfs_iwalk_ag_start(
261	struct xfs_iwalk_ag	*iwag,
262	xfs_agino_t		agino,
263	struct xfs_btree_cur	**curpp,
264	struct xfs_buf		**agi_bpp,
265	int			*has_more)
266{
267	struct xfs_mount	*mp = iwag->mp;
268	struct xfs_trans	*tp = iwag->tp;
269	struct xfs_perag	*pag = iwag->pag;
270	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore *irec;
271	int			error;
272
273	/* Set up a fresh cursor and empty the inobt cache. */
274	iwag->nr_recs = 0;
275	error = xfs_inobt_cur(mp, tp, pag, XFS_BTNUM_INO, curpp, agi_bpp);
276	if (error)
277		return error;
278
279	/* Starting at the beginning of the AG?  That's easy! */
280	if (agino == 0)
281		return xfs_inobt_lookup(*curpp, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, has_more);
282
283	/*
284	 * Otherwise, we have to grab the inobt record where we left off, stuff
285	 * the record into our cache, and then see if there are more records.
286	 * We require a lookup cache of at least two elements so that the
287	 * caller doesn't have to deal with tearing down the cursor to walk the
288	 * records.
289	 */
290	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(*curpp, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, has_more);
291	if (error)
292		return error;
293
294	/*
295	 * If the LE lookup at @agino yields no records, jump ahead to the
296	 * inobt cursor increment to see if there are more records to process.
297	 */
298	if (!*has_more)
299		goto out_advance;
300
301	/* Get the record, should always work */
302	irec = &iwag->recs[iwag->nr_recs];
303	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(*curpp, irec, has_more);
304	if (error)
305		return error;
306	if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, *has_more != 1))
307		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
308
309	iwag->lastino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, pag->pag_agno,
310				irec->ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1);
311
312	/*
313	 * If the LE lookup yielded an inobt record before the cursor position,
314	 * skip it and see if there's another one after it.
315	 */
316	if (irec->ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK <= agino)
317		goto out_advance;
318
319	/*
320	 * If agino fell in the middle of the inode record, make it look like
321	 * the inodes up to agino are free so that we don't return them again.
322	 */
323	if (iwag->trim_start)
324		xfs_iwalk_adjust_start(agino, irec);
325
326	/*
327	 * The prefetch calculation is supposed to give us a large enough inobt
328	 * record cache that grab_ichunk can stage a partial first record and
329	 * the loop body can cache a record without having to check for cache
330	 * space until after it reads an inobt record.
331	 */
332	iwag->nr_recs++;
333	ASSERT(iwag->nr_recs < iwag->sz_recs);
334
335out_advance:
336	return xfs_btree_increment(*curpp, 0, has_more);
337}
338
339/*
340 * The inobt record cache is full, so preserve the inobt cursor state and
341 * run callbacks on the cached inobt records.  When we're done, restore the
342 * cursor state to wherever the cursor would have been had the cache not been
343 * full (and therefore we could've just incremented the cursor) if *@has_more
344 * is true.  On exit, *@has_more will indicate whether or not the caller should
345 * try for more inode records.
346 */
347STATIC int
348xfs_iwalk_run_callbacks(
349	struct xfs_iwalk_ag		*iwag,
350	struct xfs_btree_cur		**curpp,
351	struct xfs_buf			**agi_bpp,
352	int				*has_more)
353{
354	struct xfs_mount		*mp = iwag->mp;
355	struct xfs_trans		*tp = iwag->tp;
356	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*irec;
357	xfs_agino_t			next_agino;
358	int				error;
359
360	next_agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, iwag->lastino) + 1;
361
362	ASSERT(iwag->nr_recs > 0);
363
364	/* Delete cursor but remember the last record we cached... */
365	xfs_iwalk_del_inobt(tp, curpp, agi_bpp, 0);
366	irec = &iwag->recs[iwag->nr_recs - 1];
367	ASSERT(next_agino >= irec->ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
368
369	error = xfs_iwalk_ag_recs(iwag);
370	if (error)
371		return error;
372
373	/* ...empty the cache... */
374	iwag->nr_recs = 0;
375
376	if (!has_more)
377		return 0;
378
379	/* ...and recreate the cursor just past where we left off. */
380	error = xfs_inobt_cur(mp, tp, iwag->pag, XFS_BTNUM_INO, curpp, agi_bpp);
381	if (error)
382		return error;
383
384	return xfs_inobt_lookup(*curpp, next_agino, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, has_more);
385}
386
387/* Walk all inodes in a single AG, from @iwag->startino to the end of the AG. */
388STATIC int
389xfs_iwalk_ag(
390	struct xfs_iwalk_ag		*iwag)
391{
392	struct xfs_mount		*mp = iwag->mp;
393	struct xfs_trans		*tp = iwag->tp;
394	struct xfs_perag		*pag = iwag->pag;
395	struct xfs_buf			*agi_bp = NULL;
396	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur = NULL;
397	xfs_agino_t			agino;
398	int				has_more;
399	int				error = 0;
400
401	/* Set up our cursor at the right place in the inode btree. */
402	ASSERT(pag->pag_agno == XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, iwag->startino));
403	agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, iwag->startino);
404	error = xfs_iwalk_ag_start(iwag, agino, &cur, &agi_bp, &has_more);
405
406	while (!error && has_more) {
407		struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*irec;
408		xfs_ino_t			rec_fsino;
409
410		cond_resched();
411		if (xfs_pwork_want_abort(&iwag->pwork))
412			goto out;
413
414		/* Fetch the inobt record. */
415		irec = &iwag->recs[iwag->nr_recs];
416		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, irec, &has_more);
417		if (error || !has_more)
418			break;
419
420		/* Make sure that we always move forward. */
421		rec_fsino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, pag->pag_agno, irec->ir_startino);
422		if (iwag->lastino != NULLFSINO &&
423		    XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, iwag->lastino >= rec_fsino)) {
424			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
425			goto out;
426		}
427		iwag->lastino = rec_fsino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1;
428
429		/* No allocated inodes in this chunk; skip it. */
430		if (iwag->skip_empty && irec->ir_freecount == irec->ir_count) {
431			error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &has_more);
432			if (error)
433				break;
434			continue;
435		}
436
437		/*
438		 * Start readahead for this inode chunk in anticipation of
439		 * walking the inodes.
440		 */
441		if (iwag->iwalk_fn)
442			xfs_iwalk_ichunk_ra(mp, pag, irec);
443
444		/*
445		 * If there's space in the buffer for more records, increment
446		 * the btree cursor and grab more.
447		 */
448		if (++iwag->nr_recs < iwag->sz_recs) {
449			error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &has_more);
450			if (error || !has_more)
451				break;
452			continue;
453		}
454
455		/*
456		 * Otherwise, we need to save cursor state and run the callback
457		 * function on the cached records.  The run_callbacks function
458		 * is supposed to return a cursor pointing to the record where
459		 * we would be if we had been able to increment like above.
460		 */
461		ASSERT(has_more);
462		error = xfs_iwalk_run_callbacks(iwag, &cur, &agi_bp, &has_more);
463	}
464
465	if (iwag->nr_recs == 0 || error)
466		goto out;
467
468	/* Walk the unprocessed records in the cache. */
469	error = xfs_iwalk_run_callbacks(iwag, &cur, &agi_bp, &has_more);
470
471out:
472	xfs_iwalk_del_inobt(tp, &cur, &agi_bp, error);
473	return error;
474}
475
476/*
477 * We experimentally determined that the reduction in ioctl call overhead
478 * diminishes when userspace asks for more than 2048 inodes, so we'll cap
479 * prefetch at this point.
480 */
481#define IWALK_MAX_INODE_PREFETCH	(2048U)
482
483/*
484 * Given the number of inodes to prefetch, set the number of inobt records that
485 * we cache in memory, which controls the number of inodes we try to read
486 * ahead.  Set the maximum if @inodes == 0.
487 */
488static inline unsigned int
489xfs_iwalk_prefetch(
490	unsigned int		inodes)
491{
492	unsigned int		inobt_records;
493
494	/*
495	 * If the caller didn't tell us the number of inodes they wanted,
496	 * assume the maximum prefetch possible for best performance.
497	 * Otherwise, cap prefetch at that maximum so that we don't start an
498	 * absurd amount of prefetch.
499	 */
500	if (inodes == 0)
501		inodes = IWALK_MAX_INODE_PREFETCH;
502	inodes = min(inodes, IWALK_MAX_INODE_PREFETCH);
503
504	/* Round the inode count up to a full chunk. */
505	inodes = round_up(inodes, XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
506
507	/*
508	 * In order to convert the number of inodes to prefetch into an
509	 * estimate of the number of inobt records to cache, we require a
510	 * conversion factor that reflects our expectations of the average
511	 * loading factor of an inode chunk.  Based on data gathered, most
512	 * (but not all) filesystems manage to keep the inode chunks totally
513	 * full, so we'll underestimate slightly so that our readahead will
514	 * still deliver the performance we want on aging filesystems:
515	 *
516	 * inobt = inodes / (INODES_PER_CHUNK * (4 / 5));
517	 *
518	 * The funny math is to avoid integer division.
519	 */
520	inobt_records = (inodes * 5) / (4 * XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
521
522	/*
523	 * Allocate enough space to prefetch at least two inobt records so that
524	 * we can cache both the record where the iwalk started and the next
525	 * record.  This simplifies the AG inode walk loop setup code.
526	 */
527	return max(inobt_records, 2U);
528}
529
530/*
531 * Walk all inodes in the filesystem starting from @startino.  The @iwalk_fn
532 * will be called for each allocated inode, being passed the inode's number and
533 * @data.  @max_prefetch controls how many inobt records' worth of inodes we
534 * try to readahead.
535 */
536int
537xfs_iwalk(
538	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
539	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
540	xfs_ino_t		startino,
541	unsigned int		flags,
542	xfs_iwalk_fn		iwalk_fn,
543	unsigned int		inode_records,
544	void			*data)
545{
546	struct xfs_iwalk_ag	iwag = {
547		.mp		= mp,
548		.tp		= tp,
549		.iwalk_fn	= iwalk_fn,
550		.data		= data,
551		.startino	= startino,
552		.sz_recs	= xfs_iwalk_prefetch(inode_records),
553		.trim_start	= 1,
554		.skip_empty	= 1,
555		.pwork		= XFS_PWORK_SINGLE_THREADED,
556		.lastino	= NULLFSINO,
557	};
558	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
559	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, startino);
560	int			error;
561
562	ASSERT(agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
563	ASSERT(!(flags & ~XFS_IWALK_FLAGS_ALL));
564
565	error = xfs_iwalk_alloc(&iwag);
566	if (error)
567		return error;
568
569	for_each_perag_from(mp, agno, pag) {
570		iwag.pag = pag;
571		error = xfs_iwalk_ag(&iwag);
572		if (error)
573			break;
574		iwag.startino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno + 1, 0);
575		if (flags & XFS_INOBT_WALK_SAME_AG)
576			break;
577		iwag.pag = NULL;
578	}
579
580	if (iwag.pag)
581		xfs_perag_put(pag);
582	xfs_iwalk_free(&iwag);
583	return error;
584}
585
586/* Run per-thread iwalk work. */
587static int
588xfs_iwalk_ag_work(
589	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
590	struct xfs_pwork	*pwork)
591{
592	struct xfs_iwalk_ag	*iwag;
593	int			error = 0;
594
595	iwag = container_of(pwork, struct xfs_iwalk_ag, pwork);
596	if (xfs_pwork_want_abort(pwork))
597		goto out;
598
599	error = xfs_iwalk_alloc(iwag);
600	if (error)
601		goto out;
602
603	error = xfs_iwalk_ag(iwag);
604	xfs_iwalk_free(iwag);
605out:
606	xfs_perag_put(iwag->pag);
607	kmem_free(iwag);
608	return error;
609}
610
611/*
612 * Walk all the inodes in the filesystem using multiple threads to process each
613 * AG.
614 */
615int
616xfs_iwalk_threaded(
617	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
618	xfs_ino_t		startino,
619	unsigned int		flags,
620	xfs_iwalk_fn		iwalk_fn,
621	unsigned int		inode_records,
622	bool			polled,
623	void			*data)
624{
625	struct xfs_pwork_ctl	pctl;
626	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
627	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, startino);
628	int			error;
629
630	ASSERT(agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
631	ASSERT(!(flags & ~XFS_IWALK_FLAGS_ALL));
632
633	error = xfs_pwork_init(mp, &pctl, xfs_iwalk_ag_work, "xfs_iwalk");
634	if (error)
635		return error;
636
637	for_each_perag_from(mp, agno, pag) {
638		struct xfs_iwalk_ag	*iwag;
639
640		if (xfs_pwork_ctl_want_abort(&pctl))
641			break;
642
643		iwag = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct xfs_iwalk_ag), 0);
644		iwag->mp = mp;
645
646		/*
647		 * perag is being handed off to async work, so take another
648		 * reference for the async work to release.
649		 */
650		atomic_inc(&pag->pag_ref);
651		iwag->pag = pag;
652		iwag->iwalk_fn = iwalk_fn;
653		iwag->data = data;
654		iwag->startino = startino;
655		iwag->sz_recs = xfs_iwalk_prefetch(inode_records);
656		iwag->lastino = NULLFSINO;
657		xfs_pwork_queue(&pctl, &iwag->pwork);
658		startino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, pag->pag_agno + 1, 0);
659		if (flags & XFS_INOBT_WALK_SAME_AG)
660			break;
661	}
662	if (pag)
663		xfs_perag_put(pag);
664	if (polled)
665		xfs_pwork_poll(&pctl);
666	return xfs_pwork_destroy(&pctl);
667}
668
669/*
670 * Allow callers to cache up to a page's worth of inobt records.  This reflects
671 * the existing inumbers prefetching behavior.  Since the inobt walk does not
672 * itself do anything with the inobt records, we can set a fairly high limit
673 * here.
674 */
675#define MAX_INOBT_WALK_PREFETCH	\
676	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore))
677
678/*
679 * Given the number of records that the user wanted, set the number of inobt
680 * records that we buffer in memory.  Set the maximum if @inobt_records == 0.
681 */
682static inline unsigned int
683xfs_inobt_walk_prefetch(
684	unsigned int		inobt_records)
685{
686	/*
687	 * If the caller didn't tell us the number of inobt records they
688	 * wanted, assume the maximum prefetch possible for best performance.
689	 */
690	if (inobt_records == 0)
691		inobt_records = MAX_INOBT_WALK_PREFETCH;
692
693	/*
694	 * Allocate enough space to prefetch at least two inobt records so that
695	 * we can cache both the record where the iwalk started and the next
696	 * record.  This simplifies the AG inode walk loop setup code.
697	 */
698	inobt_records = max(inobt_records, 2U);
699
700	/*
701	 * Cap prefetch at that maximum so that we don't use an absurd amount
702	 * of memory.
703	 */
704	return min_t(unsigned int, inobt_records, MAX_INOBT_WALK_PREFETCH);
705}
706
707/*
708 * Walk all inode btree records in the filesystem starting from @startino.  The
709 * @inobt_walk_fn will be called for each btree record, being passed the incore
710 * record and @data.  @max_prefetch controls how many inobt records we try to
711 * cache ahead of time.
712 */
713int
714xfs_inobt_walk(
715	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
716	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
717	xfs_ino_t		startino,
718	unsigned int		flags,
719	xfs_inobt_walk_fn	inobt_walk_fn,
720	unsigned int		inobt_records,
721	void			*data)
722{
723	struct xfs_iwalk_ag	iwag = {
724		.mp		= mp,
725		.tp		= tp,
726		.inobt_walk_fn	= inobt_walk_fn,
727		.data		= data,
728		.startino	= startino,
729		.sz_recs	= xfs_inobt_walk_prefetch(inobt_records),
730		.pwork		= XFS_PWORK_SINGLE_THREADED,
731		.lastino	= NULLFSINO,
732	};
733	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
734	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, startino);
735	int			error;
736
737	ASSERT(agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
738	ASSERT(!(flags & ~XFS_INOBT_WALK_FLAGS_ALL));
739
740	error = xfs_iwalk_alloc(&iwag);
741	if (error)
742		return error;
743
744	for_each_perag_from(mp, agno, pag) {
745		iwag.pag = pag;
746		error = xfs_iwalk_ag(&iwag);
747		if (error)
748			break;
749		iwag.startino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, pag->pag_agno + 1, 0);
750		if (flags & XFS_INOBT_WALK_SAME_AG)
751			break;
752		iwag.pag = NULL;
753	}
754
755	if (iwag.pag)
756		xfs_perag_put(pag);
757	xfs_iwalk_free(&iwag);
758	return error;
759}