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1#include <linux/err.h>
2#include <linux/slab.h>
3#include <linux/spinlock.h>
4#include <linux/hardirq.h>
5#include "ctree.h"
6#include "extent_map.h"
7
8
9static struct kmem_cache *extent_map_cache;
10
11int __init extent_map_init(void)
12{
13 extent_map_cache = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_extent_map",
14 sizeof(struct extent_map), 0,
15 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
16 if (!extent_map_cache)
17 return -ENOMEM;
18 return 0;
19}
20
21void extent_map_exit(void)
22{
23 if (extent_map_cache)
24 kmem_cache_destroy(extent_map_cache);
25}
26
27/**
28 * extent_map_tree_init - initialize extent map tree
29 * @tree: tree to initialize
30 *
31 * Initialize the extent tree @tree. Should be called for each new inode
32 * or other user of the extent_map interface.
33 */
34void extent_map_tree_init(struct extent_map_tree *tree)
35{
36 tree->map = RB_ROOT;
37 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree->modified_extents);
38 rwlock_init(&tree->lock);
39}
40
41/**
42 * alloc_extent_map - allocate new extent map structure
43 *
44 * Allocate a new extent_map structure. The new structure is
45 * returned with a reference count of one and needs to be
46 * freed using free_extent_map()
47 */
48struct extent_map *alloc_extent_map(void)
49{
50 struct extent_map *em;
51 em = kmem_cache_zalloc(extent_map_cache, GFP_NOFS);
52 if (!em)
53 return NULL;
54 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&em->rb_node);
55 em->flags = 0;
56 em->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
57 em->generation = 0;
58 atomic_set(&em->refs, 1);
59 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&em->list);
60 return em;
61}
62
63/**
64 * free_extent_map - drop reference count of an extent_map
65 * @em: extent map beeing releasead
66 *
67 * Drops the reference out on @em by one and free the structure
68 * if the reference count hits zero.
69 */
70void free_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
71{
72 if (!em)
73 return;
74 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&em->refs) == 0);
75 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&em->refs)) {
76 WARN_ON(extent_map_in_tree(em));
77 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&em->list));
78 kmem_cache_free(extent_map_cache, em);
79 }
80}
81
82/* simple helper to do math around the end of an extent, handling wrap */
83static u64 range_end(u64 start, u64 len)
84{
85 if (start + len < start)
86 return (u64)-1;
87 return start + len;
88}
89
90static int tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct extent_map *em)
91{
92 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
93 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
94 struct extent_map *entry = NULL;
95 struct rb_node *orig_parent = NULL;
96 u64 end = range_end(em->start, em->len);
97
98 while (*p) {
99 parent = *p;
100 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
101
102 if (em->start < entry->start)
103 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
104 else if (em->start >= extent_map_end(entry))
105 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
106 else
107 return -EEXIST;
108 }
109
110 orig_parent = parent;
111 while (parent && em->start >= extent_map_end(entry)) {
112 parent = rb_next(parent);
113 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
114 }
115 if (parent)
116 if (end > entry->start && em->start < extent_map_end(entry))
117 return -EEXIST;
118
119 parent = orig_parent;
120 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
121 while (parent && em->start < entry->start) {
122 parent = rb_prev(parent);
123 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
124 }
125 if (parent)
126 if (end > entry->start && em->start < extent_map_end(entry))
127 return -EEXIST;
128
129 rb_link_node(&em->rb_node, orig_parent, p);
130 rb_insert_color(&em->rb_node, root);
131 return 0;
132}
133
134/*
135 * search through the tree for an extent_map with a given offset. If
136 * it can't be found, try to find some neighboring extents
137 */
138static struct rb_node *__tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
139 struct rb_node **prev_ret,
140 struct rb_node **next_ret)
141{
142 struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
143 struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
144 struct rb_node *orig_prev = NULL;
145 struct extent_map *entry;
146 struct extent_map *prev_entry = NULL;
147
148 while (n) {
149 entry = rb_entry(n, struct extent_map, rb_node);
150 prev = n;
151 prev_entry = entry;
152
153 if (offset < entry->start)
154 n = n->rb_left;
155 else if (offset >= extent_map_end(entry))
156 n = n->rb_right;
157 else
158 return n;
159 }
160
161 if (prev_ret) {
162 orig_prev = prev;
163 while (prev && offset >= extent_map_end(prev_entry)) {
164 prev = rb_next(prev);
165 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
166 }
167 *prev_ret = prev;
168 prev = orig_prev;
169 }
170
171 if (next_ret) {
172 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
173 while (prev && offset < prev_entry->start) {
174 prev = rb_prev(prev);
175 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
176 }
177 *next_ret = prev;
178 }
179 return NULL;
180}
181
182/* check to see if two extent_map structs are adjacent and safe to merge */
183static int mergable_maps(struct extent_map *prev, struct extent_map *next)
184{
185 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &prev->flags))
186 return 0;
187
188 /*
189 * don't merge compressed extents, we need to know their
190 * actual size
191 */
192 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &prev->flags))
193 return 0;
194
195 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &prev->flags) ||
196 test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &next->flags))
197 return 0;
198
199 /*
200 * We don't want to merge stuff that hasn't been written to the log yet
201 * since it may not reflect exactly what is on disk, and that would be
202 * bad.
203 */
204 if (!list_empty(&prev->list) || !list_empty(&next->list))
205 return 0;
206
207 if (extent_map_end(prev) == next->start &&
208 prev->flags == next->flags &&
209 prev->bdev == next->bdev &&
210 ((next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE &&
211 prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) ||
212 (next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE &&
213 prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) ||
214 (next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC &&
215 prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC) ||
216 (next->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE - 1 &&
217 next->block_start == extent_map_block_end(prev)))) {
218 return 1;
219 }
220 return 0;
221}
222
223static void try_merge_map(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
224{
225 struct extent_map *merge = NULL;
226 struct rb_node *rb;
227
228 if (em->start != 0) {
229 rb = rb_prev(&em->rb_node);
230 if (rb)
231 merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
232 if (rb && mergable_maps(merge, em)) {
233 em->start = merge->start;
234 em->orig_start = merge->orig_start;
235 em->len += merge->len;
236 em->block_len += merge->block_len;
237 em->block_start = merge->block_start;
238 em->mod_len = (em->mod_len + em->mod_start) - merge->mod_start;
239 em->mod_start = merge->mod_start;
240 em->generation = max(em->generation, merge->generation);
241
242 rb_erase(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
243 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&merge->rb_node);
244 free_extent_map(merge);
245 }
246 }
247
248 rb = rb_next(&em->rb_node);
249 if (rb)
250 merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
251 if (rb && mergable_maps(em, merge)) {
252 em->len += merge->len;
253 em->block_len += merge->block_len;
254 rb_erase(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
255 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&merge->rb_node);
256 em->mod_len = (merge->mod_start + merge->mod_len) - em->mod_start;
257 em->generation = max(em->generation, merge->generation);
258 free_extent_map(merge);
259 }
260}
261
262/**
263 * unpin_extent_cache - unpin an extent from the cache
264 * @tree: tree to unpin the extent in
265 * @start: logical offset in the file
266 * @len: length of the extent
267 * @gen: generation that this extent has been modified in
268 *
269 * Called after an extent has been written to disk properly. Set the generation
270 * to the generation that actually added the file item to the inode so we know
271 * we need to sync this extent when we call fsync().
272 */
273int unpin_extent_cache(struct extent_map_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 len,
274 u64 gen)
275{
276 int ret = 0;
277 struct extent_map *em;
278 bool prealloc = false;
279
280 write_lock(&tree->lock);
281 em = lookup_extent_mapping(tree, start, len);
282
283 WARN_ON(!em || em->start != start);
284
285 if (!em)
286 goto out;
287
288 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags))
289 list_move(&em->list, &tree->modified_extents);
290 em->generation = gen;
291 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
292 em->mod_start = em->start;
293 em->mod_len = em->len;
294
295 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FILLING, &em->flags)) {
296 prealloc = true;
297 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FILLING, &em->flags);
298 }
299
300 try_merge_map(tree, em);
301
302 if (prealloc) {
303 em->mod_start = em->start;
304 em->mod_len = em->len;
305 }
306
307 free_extent_map(em);
308out:
309 write_unlock(&tree->lock);
310 return ret;
311
312}
313
314void clear_em_logging(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
315{
316 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags);
317 if (extent_map_in_tree(em))
318 try_merge_map(tree, em);
319}
320
321static inline void setup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
322 struct extent_map *em,
323 int modified)
324{
325 atomic_inc(&em->refs);
326 em->mod_start = em->start;
327 em->mod_len = em->len;
328
329 if (modified)
330 list_move(&em->list, &tree->modified_extents);
331 else
332 try_merge_map(tree, em);
333}
334
335/**
336 * add_extent_mapping - add new extent map to the extent tree
337 * @tree: tree to insert new map in
338 * @em: map to insert
339 *
340 * Insert @em into @tree or perform a simple forward/backward merge with
341 * existing mappings. The extent_map struct passed in will be inserted
342 * into the tree directly, with an additional reference taken, or a
343 * reference dropped if the merge attempt was successful.
344 */
345int add_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
346 struct extent_map *em, int modified)
347{
348 int ret = 0;
349
350 ret = tree_insert(&tree->map, em);
351 if (ret)
352 goto out;
353
354 setup_extent_mapping(tree, em, modified);
355out:
356 return ret;
357}
358
359static struct extent_map *
360__lookup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
361 u64 start, u64 len, int strict)
362{
363 struct extent_map *em;
364 struct rb_node *rb_node;
365 struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
366 struct rb_node *next = NULL;
367 u64 end = range_end(start, len);
368
369 rb_node = __tree_search(&tree->map, start, &prev, &next);
370 if (!rb_node) {
371 if (prev)
372 rb_node = prev;
373 else if (next)
374 rb_node = next;
375 else
376 return NULL;
377 }
378
379 em = rb_entry(rb_node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
380
381 if (strict && !(end > em->start && start < extent_map_end(em)))
382 return NULL;
383
384 atomic_inc(&em->refs);
385 return em;
386}
387
388/**
389 * lookup_extent_mapping - lookup extent_map
390 * @tree: tree to lookup in
391 * @start: byte offset to start the search
392 * @len: length of the lookup range
393 *
394 * Find and return the first extent_map struct in @tree that intersects the
395 * [start, len] range. There may be additional objects in the tree that
396 * intersect, so check the object returned carefully to make sure that no
397 * additional lookups are needed.
398 */
399struct extent_map *lookup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
400 u64 start, u64 len)
401{
402 return __lookup_extent_mapping(tree, start, len, 1);
403}
404
405/**
406 * search_extent_mapping - find a nearby extent map
407 * @tree: tree to lookup in
408 * @start: byte offset to start the search
409 * @len: length of the lookup range
410 *
411 * Find and return the first extent_map struct in @tree that intersects the
412 * [start, len] range.
413 *
414 * If one can't be found, any nearby extent may be returned
415 */
416struct extent_map *search_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
417 u64 start, u64 len)
418{
419 return __lookup_extent_mapping(tree, start, len, 0);
420}
421
422/**
423 * remove_extent_mapping - removes an extent_map from the extent tree
424 * @tree: extent tree to remove from
425 * @em: extent map beeing removed
426 *
427 * Removes @em from @tree. No reference counts are dropped, and no checks
428 * are done to see if the range is in use
429 */
430int remove_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
431{
432 int ret = 0;
433
434 WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags));
435 rb_erase(&em->rb_node, &tree->map);
436 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags))
437 list_del_init(&em->list);
438 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&em->rb_node);
439 return ret;
440}
441
442void replace_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
443 struct extent_map *cur,
444 struct extent_map *new,
445 int modified)
446{
447 WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &cur->flags));
448 ASSERT(extent_map_in_tree(cur));
449 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &cur->flags))
450 list_del_init(&cur->list);
451 rb_replace_node(&cur->rb_node, &new->rb_node, &tree->map);
452 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cur->rb_node);
453
454 setup_extent_mapping(tree, new, modified);
455}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3#include <linux/err.h>
4#include <linux/slab.h>
5#include <linux/spinlock.h>
6#include "ctree.h"
7#include "volumes.h"
8#include "extent_map.h"
9#include "compression.h"
10
11
12static struct kmem_cache *extent_map_cache;
13
14int __init extent_map_init(void)
15{
16 extent_map_cache = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_extent_map",
17 sizeof(struct extent_map), 0,
18 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
19 if (!extent_map_cache)
20 return -ENOMEM;
21 return 0;
22}
23
24void __cold extent_map_exit(void)
25{
26 kmem_cache_destroy(extent_map_cache);
27}
28
29/**
30 * extent_map_tree_init - initialize extent map tree
31 * @tree: tree to initialize
32 *
33 * Initialize the extent tree @tree. Should be called for each new inode
34 * or other user of the extent_map interface.
35 */
36void extent_map_tree_init(struct extent_map_tree *tree)
37{
38 tree->map = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
39 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree->modified_extents);
40 rwlock_init(&tree->lock);
41}
42
43/**
44 * alloc_extent_map - allocate new extent map structure
45 *
46 * Allocate a new extent_map structure. The new structure is
47 * returned with a reference count of one and needs to be
48 * freed using free_extent_map()
49 */
50struct extent_map *alloc_extent_map(void)
51{
52 struct extent_map *em;
53 em = kmem_cache_zalloc(extent_map_cache, GFP_NOFS);
54 if (!em)
55 return NULL;
56 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&em->rb_node);
57 em->flags = 0;
58 em->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
59 em->generation = 0;
60 refcount_set(&em->refs, 1);
61 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&em->list);
62 return em;
63}
64
65/**
66 * free_extent_map - drop reference count of an extent_map
67 * @em: extent map being released
68 *
69 * Drops the reference out on @em by one and free the structure
70 * if the reference count hits zero.
71 */
72void free_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
73{
74 if (!em)
75 return;
76 WARN_ON(refcount_read(&em->refs) == 0);
77 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&em->refs)) {
78 WARN_ON(extent_map_in_tree(em));
79 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&em->list));
80 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags))
81 kfree(em->map_lookup);
82 kmem_cache_free(extent_map_cache, em);
83 }
84}
85
86/* simple helper to do math around the end of an extent, handling wrap */
87static u64 range_end(u64 start, u64 len)
88{
89 if (start + len < start)
90 return (u64)-1;
91 return start + len;
92}
93
94static int tree_insert(struct rb_root_cached *root, struct extent_map *em)
95{
96 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_root.rb_node;
97 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
98 struct extent_map *entry = NULL;
99 struct rb_node *orig_parent = NULL;
100 u64 end = range_end(em->start, em->len);
101 bool leftmost = true;
102
103 while (*p) {
104 parent = *p;
105 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
106
107 if (em->start < entry->start) {
108 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
109 } else if (em->start >= extent_map_end(entry)) {
110 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
111 leftmost = false;
112 } else {
113 return -EEXIST;
114 }
115 }
116
117 orig_parent = parent;
118 while (parent && em->start >= extent_map_end(entry)) {
119 parent = rb_next(parent);
120 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
121 }
122 if (parent)
123 if (end > entry->start && em->start < extent_map_end(entry))
124 return -EEXIST;
125
126 parent = orig_parent;
127 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
128 while (parent && em->start < entry->start) {
129 parent = rb_prev(parent);
130 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
131 }
132 if (parent)
133 if (end > entry->start && em->start < extent_map_end(entry))
134 return -EEXIST;
135
136 rb_link_node(&em->rb_node, orig_parent, p);
137 rb_insert_color_cached(&em->rb_node, root, leftmost);
138 return 0;
139}
140
141/*
142 * search through the tree for an extent_map with a given offset. If
143 * it can't be found, try to find some neighboring extents
144 */
145static struct rb_node *__tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
146 struct rb_node **prev_ret,
147 struct rb_node **next_ret)
148{
149 struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
150 struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
151 struct rb_node *orig_prev = NULL;
152 struct extent_map *entry;
153 struct extent_map *prev_entry = NULL;
154
155 while (n) {
156 entry = rb_entry(n, struct extent_map, rb_node);
157 prev = n;
158 prev_entry = entry;
159
160 if (offset < entry->start)
161 n = n->rb_left;
162 else if (offset >= extent_map_end(entry))
163 n = n->rb_right;
164 else
165 return n;
166 }
167
168 if (prev_ret) {
169 orig_prev = prev;
170 while (prev && offset >= extent_map_end(prev_entry)) {
171 prev = rb_next(prev);
172 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
173 }
174 *prev_ret = prev;
175 prev = orig_prev;
176 }
177
178 if (next_ret) {
179 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
180 while (prev && offset < prev_entry->start) {
181 prev = rb_prev(prev);
182 prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
183 }
184 *next_ret = prev;
185 }
186 return NULL;
187}
188
189/* check to see if two extent_map structs are adjacent and safe to merge */
190static int mergable_maps(struct extent_map *prev, struct extent_map *next)
191{
192 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &prev->flags))
193 return 0;
194
195 /*
196 * don't merge compressed extents, we need to know their
197 * actual size
198 */
199 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &prev->flags))
200 return 0;
201
202 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &prev->flags) ||
203 test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &next->flags))
204 return 0;
205
206 /*
207 * We don't want to merge stuff that hasn't been written to the log yet
208 * since it may not reflect exactly what is on disk, and that would be
209 * bad.
210 */
211 if (!list_empty(&prev->list) || !list_empty(&next->list))
212 return 0;
213
214 ASSERT(next->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC &&
215 prev->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC);
216
217 if (prev->map_lookup || next->map_lookup)
218 ASSERT(test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &prev->flags) &&
219 test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &next->flags));
220
221 if (extent_map_end(prev) == next->start &&
222 prev->flags == next->flags &&
223 prev->map_lookup == next->map_lookup &&
224 ((next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE &&
225 prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) ||
226 (next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE &&
227 prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) ||
228 (next->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE - 1 &&
229 next->block_start == extent_map_block_end(prev)))) {
230 return 1;
231 }
232 return 0;
233}
234
235static void try_merge_map(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
236{
237 struct extent_map *merge = NULL;
238 struct rb_node *rb;
239
240 /*
241 * We can't modify an extent map that is in the tree and that is being
242 * used by another task, as it can cause that other task to see it in
243 * inconsistent state during the merging. We always have 1 reference for
244 * the tree and 1 for this task (which is unpinning the extent map or
245 * clearing the logging flag), so anything > 2 means it's being used by
246 * other tasks too.
247 */
248 if (refcount_read(&em->refs) > 2)
249 return;
250
251 if (em->start != 0) {
252 rb = rb_prev(&em->rb_node);
253 if (rb)
254 merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
255 if (rb && mergable_maps(merge, em)) {
256 em->start = merge->start;
257 em->orig_start = merge->orig_start;
258 em->len += merge->len;
259 em->block_len += merge->block_len;
260 em->block_start = merge->block_start;
261 em->mod_len = (em->mod_len + em->mod_start) - merge->mod_start;
262 em->mod_start = merge->mod_start;
263 em->generation = max(em->generation, merge->generation);
264
265 rb_erase_cached(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
266 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&merge->rb_node);
267 free_extent_map(merge);
268 }
269 }
270
271 rb = rb_next(&em->rb_node);
272 if (rb)
273 merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
274 if (rb && mergable_maps(em, merge)) {
275 em->len += merge->len;
276 em->block_len += merge->block_len;
277 rb_erase_cached(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
278 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&merge->rb_node);
279 em->mod_len = (merge->mod_start + merge->mod_len) - em->mod_start;
280 em->generation = max(em->generation, merge->generation);
281 free_extent_map(merge);
282 }
283}
284
285/**
286 * unpin_extent_cache - unpin an extent from the cache
287 * @tree: tree to unpin the extent in
288 * @start: logical offset in the file
289 * @len: length of the extent
290 * @gen: generation that this extent has been modified in
291 *
292 * Called after an extent has been written to disk properly. Set the generation
293 * to the generation that actually added the file item to the inode so we know
294 * we need to sync this extent when we call fsync().
295 */
296int unpin_extent_cache(struct extent_map_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 len,
297 u64 gen)
298{
299 int ret = 0;
300 struct extent_map *em;
301 bool prealloc = false;
302
303 write_lock(&tree->lock);
304 em = lookup_extent_mapping(tree, start, len);
305
306 WARN_ON(!em || em->start != start);
307
308 if (!em)
309 goto out;
310
311 em->generation = gen;
312 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
313 em->mod_start = em->start;
314 em->mod_len = em->len;
315
316 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FILLING, &em->flags)) {
317 prealloc = true;
318 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FILLING, &em->flags);
319 }
320
321 try_merge_map(tree, em);
322
323 if (prealloc) {
324 em->mod_start = em->start;
325 em->mod_len = em->len;
326 }
327
328 free_extent_map(em);
329out:
330 write_unlock(&tree->lock);
331 return ret;
332
333}
334
335void clear_em_logging(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
336{
337 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags);
338 if (extent_map_in_tree(em))
339 try_merge_map(tree, em);
340}
341
342static inline void setup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
343 struct extent_map *em,
344 int modified)
345{
346 refcount_inc(&em->refs);
347 em->mod_start = em->start;
348 em->mod_len = em->len;
349
350 if (modified)
351 list_move(&em->list, &tree->modified_extents);
352 else
353 try_merge_map(tree, em);
354}
355
356static void extent_map_device_set_bits(struct extent_map *em, unsigned bits)
357{
358 struct map_lookup *map = em->map_lookup;
359 u64 stripe_size = em->orig_block_len;
360 int i;
361
362 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
363 struct btrfs_bio_stripe *stripe = &map->stripes[i];
364 struct btrfs_device *device = stripe->dev;
365
366 set_extent_bits_nowait(&device->alloc_state, stripe->physical,
367 stripe->physical + stripe_size - 1, bits);
368 }
369}
370
371static void extent_map_device_clear_bits(struct extent_map *em, unsigned bits)
372{
373 struct map_lookup *map = em->map_lookup;
374 u64 stripe_size = em->orig_block_len;
375 int i;
376
377 for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
378 struct btrfs_bio_stripe *stripe = &map->stripes[i];
379 struct btrfs_device *device = stripe->dev;
380
381 __clear_extent_bit(&device->alloc_state, stripe->physical,
382 stripe->physical + stripe_size - 1, bits,
383 0, 0, NULL, GFP_NOWAIT, NULL);
384 }
385}
386
387/**
388 * Add new extent map to the extent tree
389 *
390 * @tree: tree to insert new map in
391 * @em: map to insert
392 * @modified: indicate whether the given @em should be added to the
393 * modified list, which indicates the extent needs to be logged
394 *
395 * Insert @em into @tree or perform a simple forward/backward merge with
396 * existing mappings. The extent_map struct passed in will be inserted
397 * into the tree directly, with an additional reference taken, or a
398 * reference dropped if the merge attempt was successful.
399 */
400int add_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
401 struct extent_map *em, int modified)
402{
403 int ret = 0;
404
405 lockdep_assert_held_write(&tree->lock);
406
407 ret = tree_insert(&tree->map, em);
408 if (ret)
409 goto out;
410
411 setup_extent_mapping(tree, em, modified);
412 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags)) {
413 extent_map_device_set_bits(em, CHUNK_ALLOCATED);
414 extent_map_device_clear_bits(em, CHUNK_TRIMMED);
415 }
416out:
417 return ret;
418}
419
420static struct extent_map *
421__lookup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
422 u64 start, u64 len, int strict)
423{
424 struct extent_map *em;
425 struct rb_node *rb_node;
426 struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
427 struct rb_node *next = NULL;
428 u64 end = range_end(start, len);
429
430 rb_node = __tree_search(&tree->map.rb_root, start, &prev, &next);
431 if (!rb_node) {
432 if (prev)
433 rb_node = prev;
434 else if (next)
435 rb_node = next;
436 else
437 return NULL;
438 }
439
440 em = rb_entry(rb_node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
441
442 if (strict && !(end > em->start && start < extent_map_end(em)))
443 return NULL;
444
445 refcount_inc(&em->refs);
446 return em;
447}
448
449/**
450 * lookup_extent_mapping - lookup extent_map
451 * @tree: tree to lookup in
452 * @start: byte offset to start the search
453 * @len: length of the lookup range
454 *
455 * Find and return the first extent_map struct in @tree that intersects the
456 * [start, len] range. There may be additional objects in the tree that
457 * intersect, so check the object returned carefully to make sure that no
458 * additional lookups are needed.
459 */
460struct extent_map *lookup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
461 u64 start, u64 len)
462{
463 return __lookup_extent_mapping(tree, start, len, 1);
464}
465
466/**
467 * search_extent_mapping - find a nearby extent map
468 * @tree: tree to lookup in
469 * @start: byte offset to start the search
470 * @len: length of the lookup range
471 *
472 * Find and return the first extent_map struct in @tree that intersects the
473 * [start, len] range.
474 *
475 * If one can't be found, any nearby extent may be returned
476 */
477struct extent_map *search_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
478 u64 start, u64 len)
479{
480 return __lookup_extent_mapping(tree, start, len, 0);
481}
482
483/**
484 * remove_extent_mapping - removes an extent_map from the extent tree
485 * @tree: extent tree to remove from
486 * @em: extent map being removed
487 *
488 * Removes @em from @tree. No reference counts are dropped, and no checks
489 * are done to see if the range is in use
490 */
491void remove_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
492{
493 WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags));
494 rb_erase_cached(&em->rb_node, &tree->map);
495 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags))
496 list_del_init(&em->list);
497 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING, &em->flags))
498 extent_map_device_clear_bits(em, CHUNK_ALLOCATED);
499 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&em->rb_node);
500}
501
502void replace_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
503 struct extent_map *cur,
504 struct extent_map *new,
505 int modified)
506{
507 WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &cur->flags));
508 ASSERT(extent_map_in_tree(cur));
509 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &cur->flags))
510 list_del_init(&cur->list);
511 rb_replace_node_cached(&cur->rb_node, &new->rb_node, &tree->map);
512 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cur->rb_node);
513
514 setup_extent_mapping(tree, new, modified);
515}
516
517static struct extent_map *next_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
518{
519 struct rb_node *next;
520
521 next = rb_next(&em->rb_node);
522 if (!next)
523 return NULL;
524 return container_of(next, struct extent_map, rb_node);
525}
526
527static struct extent_map *prev_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
528{
529 struct rb_node *prev;
530
531 prev = rb_prev(&em->rb_node);
532 if (!prev)
533 return NULL;
534 return container_of(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
535}
536
537/*
538 * Helper for btrfs_get_extent. Given an existing extent in the tree,
539 * the existing extent is the nearest extent to map_start,
540 * and an extent that you want to insert, deal with overlap and insert
541 * the best fitted new extent into the tree.
542 */
543static noinline int merge_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *em_tree,
544 struct extent_map *existing,
545 struct extent_map *em,
546 u64 map_start)
547{
548 struct extent_map *prev;
549 struct extent_map *next;
550 u64 start;
551 u64 end;
552 u64 start_diff;
553
554 BUG_ON(map_start < em->start || map_start >= extent_map_end(em));
555
556 if (existing->start > map_start) {
557 next = existing;
558 prev = prev_extent_map(next);
559 } else {
560 prev = existing;
561 next = next_extent_map(prev);
562 }
563
564 start = prev ? extent_map_end(prev) : em->start;
565 start = max_t(u64, start, em->start);
566 end = next ? next->start : extent_map_end(em);
567 end = min_t(u64, end, extent_map_end(em));
568 start_diff = start - em->start;
569 em->start = start;
570 em->len = end - start;
571 if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
572 !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags)) {
573 em->block_start += start_diff;
574 em->block_len = em->len;
575 }
576 return add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
577}
578
579/**
580 * Add extent mapping into em_tree
581 *
582 * @fs_info: the filesystem
583 * @em_tree: extent tree into which we want to insert the extent mapping
584 * @em_in: extent we are inserting
585 * @start: start of the logical range btrfs_get_extent() is requesting
586 * @len: length of the logical range btrfs_get_extent() is requesting
587 *
588 * Note that @em_in's range may be different from [start, start+len),
589 * but they must be overlapped.
590 *
591 * Insert @em_in into @em_tree. In case there is an overlapping range, handle
592 * the -EEXIST by either:
593 * a) Returning the existing extent in @em_in if @start is within the
594 * existing em.
595 * b) Merge the existing extent with @em_in passed in.
596 *
597 * Return 0 on success, otherwise -EEXIST.
598 *
599 */
600int btrfs_add_extent_mapping(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
601 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree,
602 struct extent_map **em_in, u64 start, u64 len)
603{
604 int ret;
605 struct extent_map *em = *em_in;
606
607 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
608 /* it is possible that someone inserted the extent into the tree
609 * while we had the lock dropped. It is also possible that
610 * an overlapping map exists in the tree
611 */
612 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
613 struct extent_map *existing;
614
615 ret = 0;
616
617 existing = search_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
618
619 trace_btrfs_handle_em_exist(fs_info, existing, em, start, len);
620
621 /*
622 * existing will always be non-NULL, since there must be
623 * extent causing the -EEXIST.
624 */
625 if (start >= existing->start &&
626 start < extent_map_end(existing)) {
627 free_extent_map(em);
628 *em_in = existing;
629 ret = 0;
630 } else {
631 u64 orig_start = em->start;
632 u64 orig_len = em->len;
633
634 /*
635 * The existing extent map is the one nearest to
636 * the [start, start + len) range which overlaps
637 */
638 ret = merge_extent_mapping(em_tree, existing,
639 em, start);
640 if (ret) {
641 free_extent_map(em);
642 *em_in = NULL;
643 WARN_ONCE(ret,
644"unexpected error %d: merge existing(start %llu len %llu) with em(start %llu len %llu)\n",
645 ret, existing->start, existing->len,
646 orig_start, orig_len);
647 }
648 free_extent_map(existing);
649 }
650 }
651
652 ASSERT(ret == 0 || ret == -EEXIST);
653 return ret;
654}