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1/* Include in trace.c */
2
3#include <linux/stringify.h>
4#include <linux/kthread.h>
5#include <linux/delay.h>
6#include <linux/slab.h>
7
8static inline int trace_valid_entry(struct trace_entry *entry)
9{
10 switch (entry->type) {
11 case TRACE_FN:
12 case TRACE_CTX:
13 case TRACE_WAKE:
14 case TRACE_STACK:
15 case TRACE_PRINT:
16 case TRACE_BRANCH:
17 case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT:
18 case TRACE_GRAPH_RET:
19 return 1;
20 }
21 return 0;
22}
23
24static int trace_test_buffer_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
25{
26 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
27 struct trace_entry *entry;
28 unsigned int loops = 0;
29
30 while ((event = ring_buffer_consume(buf->buffer, cpu, NULL, NULL))) {
31 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
32
33 /*
34 * The ring buffer is a size of trace_buf_size, if
35 * we loop more than the size, there's something wrong
36 * with the ring buffer.
37 */
38 if (loops++ > trace_buf_size) {
39 printk(KERN_CONT ".. bad ring buffer ");
40 goto failed;
41 }
42 if (!trace_valid_entry(entry)) {
43 printk(KERN_CONT ".. invalid entry %d ",
44 entry->type);
45 goto failed;
46 }
47 }
48 return 0;
49
50 failed:
51 /* disable tracing */
52 tracing_disabled = 1;
53 printk(KERN_CONT ".. corrupted trace buffer .. ");
54 return -1;
55}
56
57/*
58 * Test the trace buffer to see if all the elements
59 * are still sane.
60 */
61static int trace_test_buffer(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long *count)
62{
63 unsigned long flags, cnt = 0;
64 int cpu, ret = 0;
65
66 /* Don't allow flipping of max traces now */
67 local_irq_save(flags);
68 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
69
70 cnt = ring_buffer_entries(buf->buffer);
71
72 /*
73 * The trace_test_buffer_cpu runs a while loop to consume all data.
74 * If the calling tracer is broken, and is constantly filling
75 * the buffer, this will run forever, and hard lock the box.
76 * We disable the ring buffer while we do this test to prevent
77 * a hard lock up.
78 */
79 tracing_off();
80 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
81 ret = trace_test_buffer_cpu(buf, cpu);
82 if (ret)
83 break;
84 }
85 tracing_on();
86 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
87 local_irq_restore(flags);
88
89 if (count)
90 *count = cnt;
91
92 return ret;
93}
94
95static inline void warn_failed_init_tracer(struct tracer *trace, int init_ret)
96{
97 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to init %s tracer, init returned %d\n",
98 trace->name, init_ret);
99}
100#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
101
102#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
103
104static int trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt;
105static void trace_selftest_test_probe1_func(unsigned long ip,
106 unsigned long pip,
107 struct ftrace_ops *op,
108 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
109{
110 trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt++;
111}
112
113static int trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt;
114static void trace_selftest_test_probe2_func(unsigned long ip,
115 unsigned long pip,
116 struct ftrace_ops *op,
117 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
118{
119 trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt++;
120}
121
122static int trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt;
123static void trace_selftest_test_probe3_func(unsigned long ip,
124 unsigned long pip,
125 struct ftrace_ops *op,
126 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
127{
128 trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt++;
129}
130
131static int trace_selftest_test_global_cnt;
132static void trace_selftest_test_global_func(unsigned long ip,
133 unsigned long pip,
134 struct ftrace_ops *op,
135 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
136{
137 trace_selftest_test_global_cnt++;
138}
139
140static int trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt;
141static void trace_selftest_test_dyn_func(unsigned long ip,
142 unsigned long pip,
143 struct ftrace_ops *op,
144 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
145{
146 trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt++;
147}
148
149static struct ftrace_ops test_probe1 = {
150 .func = trace_selftest_test_probe1_func,
151 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
152};
153
154static struct ftrace_ops test_probe2 = {
155 .func = trace_selftest_test_probe2_func,
156 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
157};
158
159static struct ftrace_ops test_probe3 = {
160 .func = trace_selftest_test_probe3_func,
161 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
162};
163
164static struct ftrace_ops test_global = {
165 .func = trace_selftest_test_global_func,
166 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL | FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
167};
168
169static void print_counts(void)
170{
171 printk("(%d %d %d %d %d) ",
172 trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt,
173 trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt,
174 trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt,
175 trace_selftest_test_global_cnt,
176 trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt);
177}
178
179static void reset_counts(void)
180{
181 trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt = 0;
182 trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt = 0;
183 trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt = 0;
184 trace_selftest_test_global_cnt = 0;
185 trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt = 0;
186}
187
188static int trace_selftest_ops(int cnt)
189{
190 int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
191 struct ftrace_ops *dyn_ops;
192 char *func1_name;
193 char *func2_name;
194 int len1;
195 int len2;
196 int ret = -1;
197
198 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
199 pr_info("Testing dynamic ftrace ops #%d: ", cnt);
200
201 ftrace_enabled = 1;
202 reset_counts();
203
204 /* Handle PPC64 '.' name */
205 func1_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
206 func2_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME2);
207 len1 = strlen(func1_name);
208 len2 = strlen(func2_name);
209
210 /*
211 * Probe 1 will trace function 1.
212 * Probe 2 will trace function 2.
213 * Probe 3 will trace functions 1 and 2.
214 */
215 ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe1, func1_name, len1, 1);
216 ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe2, func2_name, len2, 1);
217 ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe3, func1_name, len1, 1);
218 ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe3, func2_name, len2, 0);
219
220 register_ftrace_function(&test_probe1);
221 register_ftrace_function(&test_probe2);
222 register_ftrace_function(&test_probe3);
223 register_ftrace_function(&test_global);
224
225 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
226
227 print_counts();
228
229 if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 1)
230 goto out;
231 if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 0)
232 goto out;
233 if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 1)
234 goto out;
235 if (trace_selftest_test_global_cnt == 0)
236 goto out;
237
238 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME2();
239
240 print_counts();
241
242 if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 1)
243 goto out;
244 if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 1)
245 goto out;
246 if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 2)
247 goto out;
248
249 /* Add a dynamic probe */
250 dyn_ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*dyn_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
251 if (!dyn_ops) {
252 printk("MEMORY ERROR ");
253 goto out;
254 }
255
256 dyn_ops->func = trace_selftest_test_dyn_func;
257
258 register_ftrace_function(dyn_ops);
259
260 trace_selftest_test_global_cnt = 0;
261
262 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
263
264 print_counts();
265
266 if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 2)
267 goto out_free;
268 if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 1)
269 goto out_free;
270 if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 3)
271 goto out_free;
272 if (trace_selftest_test_global_cnt == 0)
273 goto out;
274 if (trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt == 0)
275 goto out_free;
276
277 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME2();
278
279 print_counts();
280
281 if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 2)
282 goto out_free;
283 if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 2)
284 goto out_free;
285 if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 4)
286 goto out_free;
287
288 ret = 0;
289 out_free:
290 unregister_ftrace_function(dyn_ops);
291 kfree(dyn_ops);
292
293 out:
294 /* Purposely unregister in the same order */
295 unregister_ftrace_function(&test_probe1);
296 unregister_ftrace_function(&test_probe2);
297 unregister_ftrace_function(&test_probe3);
298 unregister_ftrace_function(&test_global);
299
300 /* Make sure everything is off */
301 reset_counts();
302 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
303 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
304
305 if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt ||
306 trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt ||
307 trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt ||
308 trace_selftest_test_global_cnt ||
309 trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt)
310 ret = -1;
311
312 ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
313
314 return ret;
315}
316
317/* Test dynamic code modification and ftrace filters */
318int trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(struct tracer *trace,
319 struct trace_array *tr,
320 int (*func)(void))
321{
322 int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
323 unsigned long count;
324 char *func_name;
325 int ret;
326
327 /* The ftrace test PASSED */
328 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
329 pr_info("Testing dynamic ftrace: ");
330
331 /* enable tracing, and record the filter function */
332 ftrace_enabled = 1;
333
334 /* passed in by parameter to fool gcc from optimizing */
335 func();
336
337 /*
338 * Some archs *cough*PowerPC*cough* add characters to the
339 * start of the function names. We simply put a '*' to
340 * accommodate them.
341 */
342 func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
343
344 /* filter only on our function */
345 ftrace_set_global_filter(func_name, strlen(func_name), 1);
346
347 /* enable tracing */
348 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
349 if (ret) {
350 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
351 goto out;
352 }
353
354 /* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
355 msleep(100);
356
357 /* we should have nothing in the buffer */
358 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, &count);
359 if (ret)
360 goto out;
361
362 if (count) {
363 ret = -1;
364 printk(KERN_CONT ".. filter did not filter .. ");
365 goto out;
366 }
367
368 /* call our function again */
369 func();
370
371 /* sleep again */
372 msleep(100);
373
374 /* stop the tracing. */
375 tracing_stop();
376 ftrace_enabled = 0;
377
378 /* check the trace buffer */
379 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, &count);
380 tracing_start();
381
382 /* we should only have one item */
383 if (!ret && count != 1) {
384 trace->reset(tr);
385 printk(KERN_CONT ".. filter failed count=%ld ..", count);
386 ret = -1;
387 goto out;
388 }
389
390 /* Test the ops with global tracing running */
391 ret = trace_selftest_ops(1);
392 trace->reset(tr);
393
394 out:
395 ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
396
397 /* Enable tracing on all functions again */
398 ftrace_set_global_filter(NULL, 0, 1);
399
400 /* Test the ops with global tracing off */
401 if (!ret)
402 ret = trace_selftest_ops(2);
403
404 return ret;
405}
406
407static int trace_selftest_recursion_cnt;
408static void trace_selftest_test_recursion_func(unsigned long ip,
409 unsigned long pip,
410 struct ftrace_ops *op,
411 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
412{
413 /*
414 * This function is registered without the recursion safe flag.
415 * The ftrace infrastructure should provide the recursion
416 * protection. If not, this will crash the kernel!
417 */
418 if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt++ > 10)
419 return;
420 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
421}
422
423static void trace_selftest_test_recursion_safe_func(unsigned long ip,
424 unsigned long pip,
425 struct ftrace_ops *op,
426 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
427{
428 /*
429 * We said we would provide our own recursion. By calling
430 * this function again, we should recurse back into this function
431 * and count again. But this only happens if the arch supports
432 * all of ftrace features and nothing else is using the function
433 * tracing utility.
434 */
435 if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt++)
436 return;
437 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
438}
439
440static struct ftrace_ops test_rec_probe = {
441 .func = trace_selftest_test_recursion_func,
442};
443
444static struct ftrace_ops test_recsafe_probe = {
445 .func = trace_selftest_test_recursion_safe_func,
446 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
447};
448
449static int
450trace_selftest_function_recursion(void)
451{
452 int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
453 char *func_name;
454 int len;
455 int ret;
456
457 /* The previous test PASSED */
458 pr_cont("PASSED\n");
459 pr_info("Testing ftrace recursion: ");
460
461
462 /* enable tracing, and record the filter function */
463 ftrace_enabled = 1;
464
465 /* Handle PPC64 '.' name */
466 func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
467 len = strlen(func_name);
468
469 ret = ftrace_set_filter(&test_rec_probe, func_name, len, 1);
470 if (ret) {
471 pr_cont("*Could not set filter* ");
472 goto out;
473 }
474
475 ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_rec_probe);
476 if (ret) {
477 pr_cont("*could not register callback* ");
478 goto out;
479 }
480
481 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
482
483 unregister_ftrace_function(&test_rec_probe);
484
485 ret = -1;
486 if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt != 1) {
487 pr_cont("*callback not called once (%d)* ",
488 trace_selftest_recursion_cnt);
489 goto out;
490 }
491
492 trace_selftest_recursion_cnt = 1;
493
494 pr_cont("PASSED\n");
495 pr_info("Testing ftrace recursion safe: ");
496
497 ret = ftrace_set_filter(&test_recsafe_probe, func_name, len, 1);
498 if (ret) {
499 pr_cont("*Could not set filter* ");
500 goto out;
501 }
502
503 ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_recsafe_probe);
504 if (ret) {
505 pr_cont("*could not register callback* ");
506 goto out;
507 }
508
509 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
510
511 unregister_ftrace_function(&test_recsafe_probe);
512
513 ret = -1;
514 if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt != 2) {
515 pr_cont("*callback not called expected 2 times (%d)* ",
516 trace_selftest_recursion_cnt);
517 goto out;
518 }
519
520 ret = 0;
521out:
522 ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
523
524 return ret;
525}
526#else
527# define trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(trace, tr, func) ({ 0; })
528# define trace_selftest_function_recursion() ({ 0; })
529#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
530
531static enum {
532 TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_START,
533 TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_FOUND,
534 TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_NOT_FOUND,
535} trace_selftest_regs_stat;
536
537static void trace_selftest_test_regs_func(unsigned long ip,
538 unsigned long pip,
539 struct ftrace_ops *op,
540 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
541{
542 if (pt_regs)
543 trace_selftest_regs_stat = TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_FOUND;
544 else
545 trace_selftest_regs_stat = TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_NOT_FOUND;
546}
547
548static struct ftrace_ops test_regs_probe = {
549 .func = trace_selftest_test_regs_func,
550 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS,
551};
552
553static int
554trace_selftest_function_regs(void)
555{
556 int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
557 char *func_name;
558 int len;
559 int ret;
560 int supported = 0;
561
562#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
563 supported = 1;
564#endif
565
566 /* The previous test PASSED */
567 pr_cont("PASSED\n");
568 pr_info("Testing ftrace regs%s: ",
569 !supported ? "(no arch support)" : "");
570
571 /* enable tracing, and record the filter function */
572 ftrace_enabled = 1;
573
574 /* Handle PPC64 '.' name */
575 func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
576 len = strlen(func_name);
577
578 ret = ftrace_set_filter(&test_regs_probe, func_name, len, 1);
579 /*
580 * If DYNAMIC_FTRACE is not set, then we just trace all functions.
581 * This test really doesn't care.
582 */
583 if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) {
584 pr_cont("*Could not set filter* ");
585 goto out;
586 }
587
588 ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_regs_probe);
589 /*
590 * Now if the arch does not support passing regs, then this should
591 * have failed.
592 */
593 if (!supported) {
594 if (!ret) {
595 pr_cont("*registered save-regs without arch support* ");
596 goto out;
597 }
598 test_regs_probe.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED;
599 ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_regs_probe);
600 }
601 if (ret) {
602 pr_cont("*could not register callback* ");
603 goto out;
604 }
605
606
607 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
608
609 unregister_ftrace_function(&test_regs_probe);
610
611 ret = -1;
612
613 switch (trace_selftest_regs_stat) {
614 case TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_START:
615 pr_cont("*callback never called* ");
616 goto out;
617
618 case TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_FOUND:
619 if (supported)
620 break;
621 pr_cont("*callback received regs without arch support* ");
622 goto out;
623
624 case TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_NOT_FOUND:
625 if (!supported)
626 break;
627 pr_cont("*callback received NULL regs* ");
628 goto out;
629 }
630
631 ret = 0;
632out:
633 ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
634
635 return ret;
636}
637
638/*
639 * Simple verification test of ftrace function tracer.
640 * Enable ftrace, sleep 1/10 second, and then read the trace
641 * buffer to see if all is in order.
642 */
643__init int
644trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
645{
646 int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
647 unsigned long count;
648 int ret;
649
650#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
651 if (ftrace_filter_param) {
652 printk(KERN_CONT " ... kernel command line filter set: force PASS ... ");
653 return 0;
654 }
655#endif
656
657 /* make sure msleep has been recorded */
658 msleep(1);
659
660 /* start the tracing */
661 ftrace_enabled = 1;
662
663 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
664 if (ret) {
665 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
666 goto out;
667 }
668
669 /* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
670 msleep(100);
671 /* stop the tracing. */
672 tracing_stop();
673 ftrace_enabled = 0;
674
675 /* check the trace buffer */
676 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, &count);
677 trace->reset(tr);
678 tracing_start();
679
680 if (!ret && !count) {
681 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
682 ret = -1;
683 goto out;
684 }
685
686 ret = trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(trace, tr,
687 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
688 if (ret)
689 goto out;
690
691 ret = trace_selftest_function_recursion();
692 if (ret)
693 goto out;
694
695 ret = trace_selftest_function_regs();
696 out:
697 ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
698
699 /* kill ftrace totally if we failed */
700 if (ret)
701 ftrace_kill();
702
703 return ret;
704}
705#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
706
707
708#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
709
710/* Maximum number of functions to trace before diagnosing a hang */
711#define GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST 100000000
712
713static unsigned int graph_hang_thresh;
714
715/* Wrap the real function entry probe to avoid possible hanging */
716static int trace_graph_entry_watchdog(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
717{
718 /* This is harmlessly racy, we want to approximately detect a hang */
719 if (unlikely(++graph_hang_thresh > GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST)) {
720 ftrace_graph_stop();
721 printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: Function graph tracer hang!\n");
722 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) {
723 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
724 /* ftrace_dump() disables tracing */
725 tracing_on();
726 }
727 return 0;
728 }
729
730 return trace_graph_entry(trace);
731}
732
733/*
734 * Pretty much the same than for the function tracer from which the selftest
735 * has been borrowed.
736 */
737__init int
738trace_selftest_startup_function_graph(struct tracer *trace,
739 struct trace_array *tr)
740{
741 int ret;
742 unsigned long count;
743
744#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
745 if (ftrace_filter_param) {
746 printk(KERN_CONT " ... kernel command line filter set: force PASS ... ");
747 return 0;
748 }
749#endif
750
751 /*
752 * Simulate the init() callback but we attach a watchdog callback
753 * to detect and recover from possible hangs
754 */
755 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
756 set_graph_array(tr);
757 ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return,
758 &trace_graph_entry_watchdog);
759 if (ret) {
760 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
761 goto out;
762 }
763 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
764
765 /* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
766 msleep(100);
767
768 /* Have we just recovered from a hang? */
769 if (graph_hang_thresh > GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST) {
770 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
771 ret = -1;
772 goto out;
773 }
774
775 tracing_stop();
776
777 /* check the trace buffer */
778 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, &count);
779
780 trace->reset(tr);
781 tracing_start();
782
783 if (!ret && !count) {
784 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
785 ret = -1;
786 goto out;
787 }
788
789 /* Don't test dynamic tracing, the function tracer already did */
790
791out:
792 /* Stop it if we failed */
793 if (ret)
794 ftrace_graph_stop();
795
796 return ret;
797}
798#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
799
800
801#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
802int
803trace_selftest_startup_irqsoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
804{
805 unsigned long save_max = tracing_max_latency;
806 unsigned long count;
807 int ret;
808
809 /* start the tracing */
810 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
811 if (ret) {
812 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
813 return ret;
814 }
815
816 /* reset the max latency */
817 tracing_max_latency = 0;
818 /* disable interrupts for a bit */
819 local_irq_disable();
820 udelay(100);
821 local_irq_enable();
822
823 /*
824 * Stop the tracer to avoid a warning subsequent
825 * to buffer flipping failure because tracing_stop()
826 * disables the tr and max buffers, making flipping impossible
827 * in case of parallels max irqs off latencies.
828 */
829 trace->stop(tr);
830 /* stop the tracing. */
831 tracing_stop();
832 /* check both trace buffers */
833 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, NULL);
834 if (!ret)
835 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
836 trace->reset(tr);
837 tracing_start();
838
839 if (!ret && !count) {
840 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
841 ret = -1;
842 }
843
844 tracing_max_latency = save_max;
845
846 return ret;
847}
848#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER */
849
850#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
851int
852trace_selftest_startup_preemptoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
853{
854 unsigned long save_max = tracing_max_latency;
855 unsigned long count;
856 int ret;
857
858 /*
859 * Now that the big kernel lock is no longer preemptable,
860 * and this is called with the BKL held, it will always
861 * fail. If preemption is already disabled, simply
862 * pass the test. When the BKL is removed, or becomes
863 * preemptible again, we will once again test this,
864 * so keep it in.
865 */
866 if (preempt_count()) {
867 printk(KERN_CONT "can not test ... force ");
868 return 0;
869 }
870
871 /* start the tracing */
872 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
873 if (ret) {
874 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
875 return ret;
876 }
877
878 /* reset the max latency */
879 tracing_max_latency = 0;
880 /* disable preemption for a bit */
881 preempt_disable();
882 udelay(100);
883 preempt_enable();
884
885 /*
886 * Stop the tracer to avoid a warning subsequent
887 * to buffer flipping failure because tracing_stop()
888 * disables the tr and max buffers, making flipping impossible
889 * in case of parallels max preempt off latencies.
890 */
891 trace->stop(tr);
892 /* stop the tracing. */
893 tracing_stop();
894 /* check both trace buffers */
895 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, NULL);
896 if (!ret)
897 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
898 trace->reset(tr);
899 tracing_start();
900
901 if (!ret && !count) {
902 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
903 ret = -1;
904 }
905
906 tracing_max_latency = save_max;
907
908 return ret;
909}
910#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER */
911
912#if defined(CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER)
913int
914trace_selftest_startup_preemptirqsoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
915{
916 unsigned long save_max = tracing_max_latency;
917 unsigned long count;
918 int ret;
919
920 /*
921 * Now that the big kernel lock is no longer preemptable,
922 * and this is called with the BKL held, it will always
923 * fail. If preemption is already disabled, simply
924 * pass the test. When the BKL is removed, or becomes
925 * preemptible again, we will once again test this,
926 * so keep it in.
927 */
928 if (preempt_count()) {
929 printk(KERN_CONT "can not test ... force ");
930 return 0;
931 }
932
933 /* start the tracing */
934 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
935 if (ret) {
936 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
937 goto out_no_start;
938 }
939
940 /* reset the max latency */
941 tracing_max_latency = 0;
942
943 /* disable preemption and interrupts for a bit */
944 preempt_disable();
945 local_irq_disable();
946 udelay(100);
947 preempt_enable();
948 /* reverse the order of preempt vs irqs */
949 local_irq_enable();
950
951 /*
952 * Stop the tracer to avoid a warning subsequent
953 * to buffer flipping failure because tracing_stop()
954 * disables the tr and max buffers, making flipping impossible
955 * in case of parallels max irqs/preempt off latencies.
956 */
957 trace->stop(tr);
958 /* stop the tracing. */
959 tracing_stop();
960 /* check both trace buffers */
961 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, NULL);
962 if (ret)
963 goto out;
964
965 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
966 if (ret)
967 goto out;
968
969 if (!ret && !count) {
970 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
971 ret = -1;
972 goto out;
973 }
974
975 /* do the test by disabling interrupts first this time */
976 tracing_max_latency = 0;
977 tracing_start();
978 trace->start(tr);
979
980 preempt_disable();
981 local_irq_disable();
982 udelay(100);
983 preempt_enable();
984 /* reverse the order of preempt vs irqs */
985 local_irq_enable();
986
987 trace->stop(tr);
988 /* stop the tracing. */
989 tracing_stop();
990 /* check both trace buffers */
991 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, NULL);
992 if (ret)
993 goto out;
994
995 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
996
997 if (!ret && !count) {
998 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
999 ret = -1;
1000 goto out;
1001 }
1002
1003out:
1004 tracing_start();
1005out_no_start:
1006 trace->reset(tr);
1007 tracing_max_latency = save_max;
1008
1009 return ret;
1010}
1011#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER && CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER */
1012
1013#ifdef CONFIG_NOP_TRACER
1014int
1015trace_selftest_startup_nop(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1016{
1017 /* What could possibly go wrong? */
1018 return 0;
1019}
1020#endif
1021
1022#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER
1023static int trace_wakeup_test_thread(void *data)
1024{
1025 /* Make this a -deadline thread */
1026 static const struct sched_attr attr = {
1027 .sched_policy = SCHED_DEADLINE,
1028 .sched_runtime = 100000ULL,
1029 .sched_deadline = 10000000ULL,
1030 .sched_period = 10000000ULL
1031 };
1032 struct completion *x = data;
1033
1034 sched_setattr(current, &attr);
1035
1036 /* Make it know we have a new prio */
1037 complete(x);
1038
1039 /* now go to sleep and let the test wake us up */
1040 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1041 schedule();
1042
1043 complete(x);
1044
1045 /* we are awake, now wait to disappear */
1046 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1047 /*
1048 * This will likely be the system top priority
1049 * task, do short sleeps to let others run.
1050 */
1051 msleep(100);
1052 }
1053
1054 return 0;
1055}
1056
1057int
1058trace_selftest_startup_wakeup(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1059{
1060 unsigned long save_max = tracing_max_latency;
1061 struct task_struct *p;
1062 struct completion is_ready;
1063 unsigned long count;
1064 int ret;
1065
1066 init_completion(&is_ready);
1067
1068 /* create a -deadline thread */
1069 p = kthread_run(trace_wakeup_test_thread, &is_ready, "ftrace-test");
1070 if (IS_ERR(p)) {
1071 printk(KERN_CONT "Failed to create ftrace wakeup test thread ");
1072 return -1;
1073 }
1074
1075 /* make sure the thread is running at -deadline policy */
1076 wait_for_completion(&is_ready);
1077
1078 /* start the tracing */
1079 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
1080 if (ret) {
1081 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
1082 return ret;
1083 }
1084
1085 /* reset the max latency */
1086 tracing_max_latency = 0;
1087
1088 while (p->on_rq) {
1089 /*
1090 * Sleep to make sure the -deadline thread is asleep too.
1091 * On virtual machines we can't rely on timings,
1092 * but we want to make sure this test still works.
1093 */
1094 msleep(100);
1095 }
1096
1097 init_completion(&is_ready);
1098
1099 wake_up_process(p);
1100
1101 /* Wait for the task to wake up */
1102 wait_for_completion(&is_ready);
1103
1104 /* stop the tracing. */
1105 tracing_stop();
1106 /* check both trace buffers */
1107 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, NULL);
1108 printk("ret = %d\n", ret);
1109 if (!ret)
1110 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
1111
1112
1113 trace->reset(tr);
1114 tracing_start();
1115
1116 tracing_max_latency = save_max;
1117
1118 /* kill the thread */
1119 kthread_stop(p);
1120
1121 if (!ret && !count) {
1122 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1123 ret = -1;
1124 }
1125
1126 return ret;
1127}
1128#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER */
1129
1130#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
1131int
1132trace_selftest_startup_sched_switch(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1133{
1134 unsigned long count;
1135 int ret;
1136
1137 /* start the tracing */
1138 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
1139 if (ret) {
1140 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
1141 return ret;
1142 }
1143
1144 /* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
1145 msleep(100);
1146 /* stop the tracing. */
1147 tracing_stop();
1148 /* check the trace buffer */
1149 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, &count);
1150 trace->reset(tr);
1151 tracing_start();
1152
1153 if (!ret && !count) {
1154 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1155 ret = -1;
1156 }
1157
1158 return ret;
1159}
1160#endif /* CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER */
1161
1162#ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
1163int
1164trace_selftest_startup_branch(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1165{
1166 unsigned long count;
1167 int ret;
1168
1169 /* start the tracing */
1170 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
1171 if (ret) {
1172 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
1173 return ret;
1174 }
1175
1176 /* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
1177 msleep(100);
1178 /* stop the tracing. */
1179 tracing_stop();
1180 /* check the trace buffer */
1181 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, &count);
1182 trace->reset(tr);
1183 tracing_start();
1184
1185 if (!ret && !count) {
1186 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1187 ret = -1;
1188 }
1189
1190 return ret;
1191}
1192#endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */
1193
1/* Include in trace.c */
2
3#include <linux/stringify.h>
4#include <linux/kthread.h>
5#include <linux/delay.h>
6#include <linux/slab.h>
7
8static inline int trace_valid_entry(struct trace_entry *entry)
9{
10 switch (entry->type) {
11 case TRACE_FN:
12 case TRACE_CTX:
13 case TRACE_WAKE:
14 case TRACE_STACK:
15 case TRACE_PRINT:
16 case TRACE_BRANCH:
17 case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT:
18 case TRACE_GRAPH_RET:
19 return 1;
20 }
21 return 0;
22}
23
24static int trace_test_buffer_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buf, int cpu)
25{
26 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
27 struct trace_entry *entry;
28 unsigned int loops = 0;
29
30 while ((event = ring_buffer_consume(buf->buffer, cpu, NULL, NULL))) {
31 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
32
33 /*
34 * The ring buffer is a size of trace_buf_size, if
35 * we loop more than the size, there's something wrong
36 * with the ring buffer.
37 */
38 if (loops++ > trace_buf_size) {
39 printk(KERN_CONT ".. bad ring buffer ");
40 goto failed;
41 }
42 if (!trace_valid_entry(entry)) {
43 printk(KERN_CONT ".. invalid entry %d ",
44 entry->type);
45 goto failed;
46 }
47 }
48 return 0;
49
50 failed:
51 /* disable tracing */
52 tracing_disabled = 1;
53 printk(KERN_CONT ".. corrupted trace buffer .. ");
54 return -1;
55}
56
57/*
58 * Test the trace buffer to see if all the elements
59 * are still sane.
60 */
61static int trace_test_buffer(struct trace_buffer *buf, unsigned long *count)
62{
63 unsigned long flags, cnt = 0;
64 int cpu, ret = 0;
65
66 /* Don't allow flipping of max traces now */
67 local_irq_save(flags);
68 arch_spin_lock(&buf->tr->max_lock);
69
70 cnt = ring_buffer_entries(buf->buffer);
71
72 /*
73 * The trace_test_buffer_cpu runs a while loop to consume all data.
74 * If the calling tracer is broken, and is constantly filling
75 * the buffer, this will run forever, and hard lock the box.
76 * We disable the ring buffer while we do this test to prevent
77 * a hard lock up.
78 */
79 tracing_off();
80 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
81 ret = trace_test_buffer_cpu(buf, cpu);
82 if (ret)
83 break;
84 }
85 tracing_on();
86 arch_spin_unlock(&buf->tr->max_lock);
87 local_irq_restore(flags);
88
89 if (count)
90 *count = cnt;
91
92 return ret;
93}
94
95static inline void warn_failed_init_tracer(struct tracer *trace, int init_ret)
96{
97 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to init %s tracer, init returned %d\n",
98 trace->name, init_ret);
99}
100#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
101
102#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
103
104static int trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt;
105static void trace_selftest_test_probe1_func(unsigned long ip,
106 unsigned long pip,
107 struct ftrace_ops *op,
108 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
109{
110 trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt++;
111}
112
113static int trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt;
114static void trace_selftest_test_probe2_func(unsigned long ip,
115 unsigned long pip,
116 struct ftrace_ops *op,
117 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
118{
119 trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt++;
120}
121
122static int trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt;
123static void trace_selftest_test_probe3_func(unsigned long ip,
124 unsigned long pip,
125 struct ftrace_ops *op,
126 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
127{
128 trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt++;
129}
130
131static int trace_selftest_test_global_cnt;
132static void trace_selftest_test_global_func(unsigned long ip,
133 unsigned long pip,
134 struct ftrace_ops *op,
135 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
136{
137 trace_selftest_test_global_cnt++;
138}
139
140static int trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt;
141static void trace_selftest_test_dyn_func(unsigned long ip,
142 unsigned long pip,
143 struct ftrace_ops *op,
144 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
145{
146 trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt++;
147}
148
149static struct ftrace_ops test_probe1 = {
150 .func = trace_selftest_test_probe1_func,
151 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
152};
153
154static struct ftrace_ops test_probe2 = {
155 .func = trace_selftest_test_probe2_func,
156 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
157};
158
159static struct ftrace_ops test_probe3 = {
160 .func = trace_selftest_test_probe3_func,
161 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
162};
163
164static void print_counts(void)
165{
166 printk("(%d %d %d %d %d) ",
167 trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt,
168 trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt,
169 trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt,
170 trace_selftest_test_global_cnt,
171 trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt);
172}
173
174static void reset_counts(void)
175{
176 trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt = 0;
177 trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt = 0;
178 trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt = 0;
179 trace_selftest_test_global_cnt = 0;
180 trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt = 0;
181}
182
183static int trace_selftest_ops(struct trace_array *tr, int cnt)
184{
185 int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
186 struct ftrace_ops *dyn_ops;
187 char *func1_name;
188 char *func2_name;
189 int len1;
190 int len2;
191 int ret = -1;
192
193 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
194 pr_info("Testing dynamic ftrace ops #%d: ", cnt);
195
196 ftrace_enabled = 1;
197 reset_counts();
198
199 /* Handle PPC64 '.' name */
200 func1_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
201 func2_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME2);
202 len1 = strlen(func1_name);
203 len2 = strlen(func2_name);
204
205 /*
206 * Probe 1 will trace function 1.
207 * Probe 2 will trace function 2.
208 * Probe 3 will trace functions 1 and 2.
209 */
210 ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe1, func1_name, len1, 1);
211 ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe2, func2_name, len2, 1);
212 ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe3, func1_name, len1, 1);
213 ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe3, func2_name, len2, 0);
214
215 register_ftrace_function(&test_probe1);
216 register_ftrace_function(&test_probe2);
217 register_ftrace_function(&test_probe3);
218 /* First time we are running with main function */
219 if (cnt > 1) {
220 ftrace_init_array_ops(tr, trace_selftest_test_global_func);
221 register_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
222 }
223
224 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
225
226 print_counts();
227
228 if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 1)
229 goto out;
230 if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 0)
231 goto out;
232 if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 1)
233 goto out;
234 if (cnt > 1) {
235 if (trace_selftest_test_global_cnt == 0)
236 goto out;
237 }
238
239 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME2();
240
241 print_counts();
242
243 if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 1)
244 goto out;
245 if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 1)
246 goto out;
247 if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 2)
248 goto out;
249
250 /* Add a dynamic probe */
251 dyn_ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*dyn_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
252 if (!dyn_ops) {
253 printk("MEMORY ERROR ");
254 goto out;
255 }
256
257 dyn_ops->func = trace_selftest_test_dyn_func;
258
259 register_ftrace_function(dyn_ops);
260
261 trace_selftest_test_global_cnt = 0;
262
263 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
264
265 print_counts();
266
267 if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 2)
268 goto out_free;
269 if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 1)
270 goto out_free;
271 if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 3)
272 goto out_free;
273 if (cnt > 1) {
274 if (trace_selftest_test_global_cnt == 0)
275 goto out;
276 }
277 if (trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt == 0)
278 goto out_free;
279
280 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME2();
281
282 print_counts();
283
284 if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 2)
285 goto out_free;
286 if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 2)
287 goto out_free;
288 if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 4)
289 goto out_free;
290
291 ret = 0;
292 out_free:
293 unregister_ftrace_function(dyn_ops);
294 kfree(dyn_ops);
295
296 out:
297 /* Purposely unregister in the same order */
298 unregister_ftrace_function(&test_probe1);
299 unregister_ftrace_function(&test_probe2);
300 unregister_ftrace_function(&test_probe3);
301 if (cnt > 1)
302 unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
303 ftrace_reset_array_ops(tr);
304
305 /* Make sure everything is off */
306 reset_counts();
307 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
308 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
309
310 if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt ||
311 trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt ||
312 trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt ||
313 trace_selftest_test_global_cnt ||
314 trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt)
315 ret = -1;
316
317 ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
318
319 return ret;
320}
321
322/* Test dynamic code modification and ftrace filters */
323static int trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(struct tracer *trace,
324 struct trace_array *tr,
325 int (*func)(void))
326{
327 int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
328 unsigned long count;
329 char *func_name;
330 int ret;
331
332 /* The ftrace test PASSED */
333 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
334 pr_info("Testing dynamic ftrace: ");
335
336 /* enable tracing, and record the filter function */
337 ftrace_enabled = 1;
338
339 /* passed in by parameter to fool gcc from optimizing */
340 func();
341
342 /*
343 * Some archs *cough*PowerPC*cough* add characters to the
344 * start of the function names. We simply put a '*' to
345 * accommodate them.
346 */
347 func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
348
349 /* filter only on our function */
350 ftrace_set_global_filter(func_name, strlen(func_name), 1);
351
352 /* enable tracing */
353 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
354 if (ret) {
355 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
356 goto out;
357 }
358
359 /* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
360 msleep(100);
361
362 /* we should have nothing in the buffer */
363 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, &count);
364 if (ret)
365 goto out;
366
367 if (count) {
368 ret = -1;
369 printk(KERN_CONT ".. filter did not filter .. ");
370 goto out;
371 }
372
373 /* call our function again */
374 func();
375
376 /* sleep again */
377 msleep(100);
378
379 /* stop the tracing. */
380 tracing_stop();
381 ftrace_enabled = 0;
382
383 /* check the trace buffer */
384 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, &count);
385
386 ftrace_enabled = 1;
387 tracing_start();
388
389 /* we should only have one item */
390 if (!ret && count != 1) {
391 trace->reset(tr);
392 printk(KERN_CONT ".. filter failed count=%ld ..", count);
393 ret = -1;
394 goto out;
395 }
396
397 /* Test the ops with global tracing running */
398 ret = trace_selftest_ops(tr, 1);
399 trace->reset(tr);
400
401 out:
402 ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
403
404 /* Enable tracing on all functions again */
405 ftrace_set_global_filter(NULL, 0, 1);
406
407 /* Test the ops with global tracing off */
408 if (!ret)
409 ret = trace_selftest_ops(tr, 2);
410
411 return ret;
412}
413
414static int trace_selftest_recursion_cnt;
415static void trace_selftest_test_recursion_func(unsigned long ip,
416 unsigned long pip,
417 struct ftrace_ops *op,
418 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
419{
420 /*
421 * This function is registered without the recursion safe flag.
422 * The ftrace infrastructure should provide the recursion
423 * protection. If not, this will crash the kernel!
424 */
425 if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt++ > 10)
426 return;
427 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
428}
429
430static void trace_selftest_test_recursion_safe_func(unsigned long ip,
431 unsigned long pip,
432 struct ftrace_ops *op,
433 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
434{
435 /*
436 * We said we would provide our own recursion. By calling
437 * this function again, we should recurse back into this function
438 * and count again. But this only happens if the arch supports
439 * all of ftrace features and nothing else is using the function
440 * tracing utility.
441 */
442 if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt++)
443 return;
444 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
445}
446
447static struct ftrace_ops test_rec_probe = {
448 .func = trace_selftest_test_recursion_func,
449};
450
451static struct ftrace_ops test_recsafe_probe = {
452 .func = trace_selftest_test_recursion_safe_func,
453 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE,
454};
455
456static int
457trace_selftest_function_recursion(void)
458{
459 int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
460 char *func_name;
461 int len;
462 int ret;
463
464 /* The previous test PASSED */
465 pr_cont("PASSED\n");
466 pr_info("Testing ftrace recursion: ");
467
468
469 /* enable tracing, and record the filter function */
470 ftrace_enabled = 1;
471
472 /* Handle PPC64 '.' name */
473 func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
474 len = strlen(func_name);
475
476 ret = ftrace_set_filter(&test_rec_probe, func_name, len, 1);
477 if (ret) {
478 pr_cont("*Could not set filter* ");
479 goto out;
480 }
481
482 ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_rec_probe);
483 if (ret) {
484 pr_cont("*could not register callback* ");
485 goto out;
486 }
487
488 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
489
490 unregister_ftrace_function(&test_rec_probe);
491
492 ret = -1;
493 if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt != 1) {
494 pr_cont("*callback not called once (%d)* ",
495 trace_selftest_recursion_cnt);
496 goto out;
497 }
498
499 trace_selftest_recursion_cnt = 1;
500
501 pr_cont("PASSED\n");
502 pr_info("Testing ftrace recursion safe: ");
503
504 ret = ftrace_set_filter(&test_recsafe_probe, func_name, len, 1);
505 if (ret) {
506 pr_cont("*Could not set filter* ");
507 goto out;
508 }
509
510 ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_recsafe_probe);
511 if (ret) {
512 pr_cont("*could not register callback* ");
513 goto out;
514 }
515
516 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
517
518 unregister_ftrace_function(&test_recsafe_probe);
519
520 ret = -1;
521 if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt != 2) {
522 pr_cont("*callback not called expected 2 times (%d)* ",
523 trace_selftest_recursion_cnt);
524 goto out;
525 }
526
527 ret = 0;
528out:
529 ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
530
531 return ret;
532}
533#else
534# define trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(trace, tr, func) ({ 0; })
535# define trace_selftest_function_recursion() ({ 0; })
536#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
537
538static enum {
539 TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_START,
540 TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_FOUND,
541 TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_NOT_FOUND,
542} trace_selftest_regs_stat;
543
544static void trace_selftest_test_regs_func(unsigned long ip,
545 unsigned long pip,
546 struct ftrace_ops *op,
547 struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
548{
549 if (pt_regs)
550 trace_selftest_regs_stat = TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_FOUND;
551 else
552 trace_selftest_regs_stat = TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_NOT_FOUND;
553}
554
555static struct ftrace_ops test_regs_probe = {
556 .func = trace_selftest_test_regs_func,
557 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS,
558};
559
560static int
561trace_selftest_function_regs(void)
562{
563 int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
564 char *func_name;
565 int len;
566 int ret;
567 int supported = 0;
568
569#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
570 supported = 1;
571#endif
572
573 /* The previous test PASSED */
574 pr_cont("PASSED\n");
575 pr_info("Testing ftrace regs%s: ",
576 !supported ? "(no arch support)" : "");
577
578 /* enable tracing, and record the filter function */
579 ftrace_enabled = 1;
580
581 /* Handle PPC64 '.' name */
582 func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
583 len = strlen(func_name);
584
585 ret = ftrace_set_filter(&test_regs_probe, func_name, len, 1);
586 /*
587 * If DYNAMIC_FTRACE is not set, then we just trace all functions.
588 * This test really doesn't care.
589 */
590 if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) {
591 pr_cont("*Could not set filter* ");
592 goto out;
593 }
594
595 ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_regs_probe);
596 /*
597 * Now if the arch does not support passing regs, then this should
598 * have failed.
599 */
600 if (!supported) {
601 if (!ret) {
602 pr_cont("*registered save-regs without arch support* ");
603 goto out;
604 }
605 test_regs_probe.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED;
606 ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_regs_probe);
607 }
608 if (ret) {
609 pr_cont("*could not register callback* ");
610 goto out;
611 }
612
613
614 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
615
616 unregister_ftrace_function(&test_regs_probe);
617
618 ret = -1;
619
620 switch (trace_selftest_regs_stat) {
621 case TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_START:
622 pr_cont("*callback never called* ");
623 goto out;
624
625 case TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_FOUND:
626 if (supported)
627 break;
628 pr_cont("*callback received regs without arch support* ");
629 goto out;
630
631 case TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_NOT_FOUND:
632 if (!supported)
633 break;
634 pr_cont("*callback received NULL regs* ");
635 goto out;
636 }
637
638 ret = 0;
639out:
640 ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
641
642 return ret;
643}
644
645/*
646 * Simple verification test of ftrace function tracer.
647 * Enable ftrace, sleep 1/10 second, and then read the trace
648 * buffer to see if all is in order.
649 */
650__init int
651trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
652{
653 int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
654 unsigned long count;
655 int ret;
656
657#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
658 if (ftrace_filter_param) {
659 printk(KERN_CONT " ... kernel command line filter set: force PASS ... ");
660 return 0;
661 }
662#endif
663
664 /* make sure msleep has been recorded */
665 msleep(1);
666
667 /* start the tracing */
668 ftrace_enabled = 1;
669
670 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
671 if (ret) {
672 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
673 goto out;
674 }
675
676 /* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
677 msleep(100);
678 /* stop the tracing. */
679 tracing_stop();
680 ftrace_enabled = 0;
681
682 /* check the trace buffer */
683 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, &count);
684
685 ftrace_enabled = 1;
686 trace->reset(tr);
687 tracing_start();
688
689 if (!ret && !count) {
690 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
691 ret = -1;
692 goto out;
693 }
694
695 ret = trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(trace, tr,
696 DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
697 if (ret)
698 goto out;
699
700 ret = trace_selftest_function_recursion();
701 if (ret)
702 goto out;
703
704 ret = trace_selftest_function_regs();
705 out:
706 ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
707
708 /* kill ftrace totally if we failed */
709 if (ret)
710 ftrace_kill();
711
712 return ret;
713}
714#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
715
716
717#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
718
719/* Maximum number of functions to trace before diagnosing a hang */
720#define GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST 100000000
721
722static unsigned int graph_hang_thresh;
723
724/* Wrap the real function entry probe to avoid possible hanging */
725static int trace_graph_entry_watchdog(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
726{
727 /* This is harmlessly racy, we want to approximately detect a hang */
728 if (unlikely(++graph_hang_thresh > GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST)) {
729 ftrace_graph_stop();
730 printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: Function graph tracer hang!\n");
731 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) {
732 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
733 /* ftrace_dump() disables tracing */
734 tracing_on();
735 }
736 return 0;
737 }
738
739 return trace_graph_entry(trace);
740}
741
742/*
743 * Pretty much the same than for the function tracer from which the selftest
744 * has been borrowed.
745 */
746__init int
747trace_selftest_startup_function_graph(struct tracer *trace,
748 struct trace_array *tr)
749{
750 int ret;
751 unsigned long count;
752
753#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
754 if (ftrace_filter_param) {
755 printk(KERN_CONT " ... kernel command line filter set: force PASS ... ");
756 return 0;
757 }
758#endif
759
760 /*
761 * Simulate the init() callback but we attach a watchdog callback
762 * to detect and recover from possible hangs
763 */
764 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->trace_buffer);
765 set_graph_array(tr);
766 ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return,
767 &trace_graph_entry_watchdog);
768 if (ret) {
769 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
770 goto out;
771 }
772 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
773
774 /* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
775 msleep(100);
776
777 /* Have we just recovered from a hang? */
778 if (graph_hang_thresh > GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST) {
779 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
780 ret = -1;
781 goto out;
782 }
783
784 tracing_stop();
785
786 /* check the trace buffer */
787 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, &count);
788
789 trace->reset(tr);
790 tracing_start();
791
792 if (!ret && !count) {
793 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
794 ret = -1;
795 goto out;
796 }
797
798 /* Don't test dynamic tracing, the function tracer already did */
799
800out:
801 /* Stop it if we failed */
802 if (ret)
803 ftrace_graph_stop();
804
805 return ret;
806}
807#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
808
809
810#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
811int
812trace_selftest_startup_irqsoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
813{
814 unsigned long save_max = tr->max_latency;
815 unsigned long count;
816 int ret;
817
818 /* start the tracing */
819 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
820 if (ret) {
821 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
822 return ret;
823 }
824
825 /* reset the max latency */
826 tr->max_latency = 0;
827 /* disable interrupts for a bit */
828 local_irq_disable();
829 udelay(100);
830 local_irq_enable();
831
832 /*
833 * Stop the tracer to avoid a warning subsequent
834 * to buffer flipping failure because tracing_stop()
835 * disables the tr and max buffers, making flipping impossible
836 * in case of parallels max irqs off latencies.
837 */
838 trace->stop(tr);
839 /* stop the tracing. */
840 tracing_stop();
841 /* check both trace buffers */
842 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, NULL);
843 if (!ret)
844 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
845 trace->reset(tr);
846 tracing_start();
847
848 if (!ret && !count) {
849 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
850 ret = -1;
851 }
852
853 tr->max_latency = save_max;
854
855 return ret;
856}
857#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER */
858
859#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
860int
861trace_selftest_startup_preemptoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
862{
863 unsigned long save_max = tr->max_latency;
864 unsigned long count;
865 int ret;
866
867 /*
868 * Now that the big kernel lock is no longer preemptable,
869 * and this is called with the BKL held, it will always
870 * fail. If preemption is already disabled, simply
871 * pass the test. When the BKL is removed, or becomes
872 * preemptible again, we will once again test this,
873 * so keep it in.
874 */
875 if (preempt_count()) {
876 printk(KERN_CONT "can not test ... force ");
877 return 0;
878 }
879
880 /* start the tracing */
881 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
882 if (ret) {
883 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
884 return ret;
885 }
886
887 /* reset the max latency */
888 tr->max_latency = 0;
889 /* disable preemption for a bit */
890 preempt_disable();
891 udelay(100);
892 preempt_enable();
893
894 /*
895 * Stop the tracer to avoid a warning subsequent
896 * to buffer flipping failure because tracing_stop()
897 * disables the tr and max buffers, making flipping impossible
898 * in case of parallels max preempt off latencies.
899 */
900 trace->stop(tr);
901 /* stop the tracing. */
902 tracing_stop();
903 /* check both trace buffers */
904 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, NULL);
905 if (!ret)
906 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
907 trace->reset(tr);
908 tracing_start();
909
910 if (!ret && !count) {
911 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
912 ret = -1;
913 }
914
915 tr->max_latency = save_max;
916
917 return ret;
918}
919#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER */
920
921#if defined(CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER)
922int
923trace_selftest_startup_preemptirqsoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
924{
925 unsigned long save_max = tr->max_latency;
926 unsigned long count;
927 int ret;
928
929 /*
930 * Now that the big kernel lock is no longer preemptable,
931 * and this is called with the BKL held, it will always
932 * fail. If preemption is already disabled, simply
933 * pass the test. When the BKL is removed, or becomes
934 * preemptible again, we will once again test this,
935 * so keep it in.
936 */
937 if (preempt_count()) {
938 printk(KERN_CONT "can not test ... force ");
939 return 0;
940 }
941
942 /* start the tracing */
943 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
944 if (ret) {
945 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
946 goto out_no_start;
947 }
948
949 /* reset the max latency */
950 tr->max_latency = 0;
951
952 /* disable preemption and interrupts for a bit */
953 preempt_disable();
954 local_irq_disable();
955 udelay(100);
956 preempt_enable();
957 /* reverse the order of preempt vs irqs */
958 local_irq_enable();
959
960 /*
961 * Stop the tracer to avoid a warning subsequent
962 * to buffer flipping failure because tracing_stop()
963 * disables the tr and max buffers, making flipping impossible
964 * in case of parallels max irqs/preempt off latencies.
965 */
966 trace->stop(tr);
967 /* stop the tracing. */
968 tracing_stop();
969 /* check both trace buffers */
970 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, NULL);
971 if (ret)
972 goto out;
973
974 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
975 if (ret)
976 goto out;
977
978 if (!ret && !count) {
979 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
980 ret = -1;
981 goto out;
982 }
983
984 /* do the test by disabling interrupts first this time */
985 tr->max_latency = 0;
986 tracing_start();
987 trace->start(tr);
988
989 preempt_disable();
990 local_irq_disable();
991 udelay(100);
992 preempt_enable();
993 /* reverse the order of preempt vs irqs */
994 local_irq_enable();
995
996 trace->stop(tr);
997 /* stop the tracing. */
998 tracing_stop();
999 /* check both trace buffers */
1000 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, NULL);
1001 if (ret)
1002 goto out;
1003
1004 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
1005
1006 if (!ret && !count) {
1007 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1008 ret = -1;
1009 goto out;
1010 }
1011
1012out:
1013 tracing_start();
1014out_no_start:
1015 trace->reset(tr);
1016 tr->max_latency = save_max;
1017
1018 return ret;
1019}
1020#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER && CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER */
1021
1022#ifdef CONFIG_NOP_TRACER
1023int
1024trace_selftest_startup_nop(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1025{
1026 /* What could possibly go wrong? */
1027 return 0;
1028}
1029#endif
1030
1031#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER
1032
1033struct wakeup_test_data {
1034 struct completion is_ready;
1035 int go;
1036};
1037
1038static int trace_wakeup_test_thread(void *data)
1039{
1040 /* Make this a -deadline thread */
1041 static const struct sched_attr attr = {
1042 .sched_policy = SCHED_DEADLINE,
1043 .sched_runtime = 100000ULL,
1044 .sched_deadline = 10000000ULL,
1045 .sched_period = 10000000ULL
1046 };
1047 struct wakeup_test_data *x = data;
1048
1049 sched_setattr(current, &attr);
1050
1051 /* Make it know we have a new prio */
1052 complete(&x->is_ready);
1053
1054 /* now go to sleep and let the test wake us up */
1055 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1056 while (!x->go) {
1057 schedule();
1058 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1059 }
1060
1061 complete(&x->is_ready);
1062
1063 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1064
1065 /* we are awake, now wait to disappear */
1066 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1067 schedule();
1068 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1069 }
1070
1071 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1072
1073 return 0;
1074}
1075int
1076trace_selftest_startup_wakeup(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1077{
1078 unsigned long save_max = tr->max_latency;
1079 struct task_struct *p;
1080 struct wakeup_test_data data;
1081 unsigned long count;
1082 int ret;
1083
1084 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1085
1086 init_completion(&data.is_ready);
1087
1088 /* create a -deadline thread */
1089 p = kthread_run(trace_wakeup_test_thread, &data, "ftrace-test");
1090 if (IS_ERR(p)) {
1091 printk(KERN_CONT "Failed to create ftrace wakeup test thread ");
1092 return -1;
1093 }
1094
1095 /* make sure the thread is running at -deadline policy */
1096 wait_for_completion(&data.is_ready);
1097
1098 /* start the tracing */
1099 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
1100 if (ret) {
1101 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
1102 return ret;
1103 }
1104
1105 /* reset the max latency */
1106 tr->max_latency = 0;
1107
1108 while (p->on_rq) {
1109 /*
1110 * Sleep to make sure the -deadline thread is asleep too.
1111 * On virtual machines we can't rely on timings,
1112 * but we want to make sure this test still works.
1113 */
1114 msleep(100);
1115 }
1116
1117 init_completion(&data.is_ready);
1118
1119 data.go = 1;
1120 /* memory barrier is in the wake_up_process() */
1121
1122 wake_up_process(p);
1123
1124 /* Wait for the task to wake up */
1125 wait_for_completion(&data.is_ready);
1126
1127 /* stop the tracing. */
1128 tracing_stop();
1129 /* check both trace buffers */
1130 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, NULL);
1131 if (!ret)
1132 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
1133
1134
1135 trace->reset(tr);
1136 tracing_start();
1137
1138 tr->max_latency = save_max;
1139
1140 /* kill the thread */
1141 kthread_stop(p);
1142
1143 if (!ret && !count) {
1144 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1145 ret = -1;
1146 }
1147
1148 return ret;
1149}
1150#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER */
1151
1152#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
1153int
1154trace_selftest_startup_sched_switch(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1155{
1156 unsigned long count;
1157 int ret;
1158
1159 /* start the tracing */
1160 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
1161 if (ret) {
1162 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
1163 return ret;
1164 }
1165
1166 /* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
1167 msleep(100);
1168 /* stop the tracing. */
1169 tracing_stop();
1170 /* check the trace buffer */
1171 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, &count);
1172 trace->reset(tr);
1173 tracing_start();
1174
1175 if (!ret && !count) {
1176 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1177 ret = -1;
1178 }
1179
1180 return ret;
1181}
1182#endif /* CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER */
1183
1184#ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
1185int
1186trace_selftest_startup_branch(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1187{
1188 unsigned long count;
1189 int ret;
1190
1191 /* start the tracing */
1192 ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
1193 if (ret) {
1194 warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
1195 return ret;
1196 }
1197
1198 /* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
1199 msleep(100);
1200 /* stop the tracing. */
1201 tracing_stop();
1202 /* check the trace buffer */
1203 ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer, &count);
1204 trace->reset(tr);
1205 tracing_start();
1206
1207 if (!ret && !count) {
1208 printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1209 ret = -1;
1210 }
1211
1212 return ret;
1213}
1214#endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */
1215