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v3.15
  1/*
  2 * An implementation of the host initiated guest snapshot for Hyper-V.
  3 *
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2013, Microsoft, Inc.
  6 * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
  7 *
  8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
 10 * by the Free Software Foundation.
 11 *
 12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 14 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
 15 * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 16 * details.
 17 *
 18 */
 19
 20
 21#include <sys/types.h>
 22#include <sys/socket.h>
 23#include <sys/poll.h>
 24#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 
 
 25#include <fcntl.h>
 26#include <stdio.h>
 27#include <mntent.h>
 28#include <stdlib.h>
 29#include <unistd.h>
 30#include <string.h>
 31#include <ctype.h>
 32#include <errno.h>
 33#include <arpa/inet.h>
 34#include <linux/fs.h>
 35#include <linux/connector.h>
 36#include <linux/hyperv.h>
 37#include <linux/netlink.h>
 38#include <syslog.h>
 
 39
 40static struct sockaddr_nl addr;
 41
 42#ifndef SOL_NETLINK
 43#define SOL_NETLINK 270
 44#endif
 45
 46
 47static int vss_do_freeze(char *dir, unsigned int cmd, char *fs_op)
 48{
 49	int ret, fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
 50
 51	if (fd < 0)
 52		return 1;
 
 53	ret = ioctl(fd, cmd, 0);
 54	syslog(LOG_INFO, "VSS: %s of %s: %s\n", fs_op, dir, strerror(errno));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 55	close(fd);
 56	return !!ret;
 57}
 58
 59static int vss_operate(int operation)
 60{
 61	char *fs_op;
 62	char match[] = "/dev/";
 63	FILE *mounts;
 64	struct mntent *ent;
 
 
 65	unsigned int cmd;
 66	int error = 0, root_seen = 0;
 67
 68	switch (operation) {
 69	case VSS_OP_FREEZE:
 70		cmd = FIFREEZE;
 71		fs_op = "freeze";
 72		break;
 73	case VSS_OP_THAW:
 74		cmd = FITHAW;
 75		fs_op = "thaw";
 76		break;
 77	default:
 78		return -1;
 79	}
 80
 81	mounts = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r");
 82	if (mounts == NULL)
 83		return -1;
 84
 85	while ((ent = getmntent(mounts))) {
 86		if (strncmp(ent->mnt_fsname, match, strlen(match)))
 87			continue;
 88		if (strcmp(ent->mnt_type, "iso9660") == 0)
 
 
 
 
 89			continue;
 90		if (strcmp(ent->mnt_type, "vfat") == 0)
 91			continue;
 92		if (strcmp(ent->mnt_dir, "/") == 0) {
 93			root_seen = 1;
 94			continue;
 95		}
 96		error |= vss_do_freeze(ent->mnt_dir, cmd, fs_op);
 
 
 97	}
 
 98	endmntent(mounts);
 99
100	if (root_seen) {
101		error |= vss_do_freeze("/", cmd, fs_op);
 
 
102	}
103
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
104	return error;
105}
106
107static int netlink_send(int fd, struct cn_msg *msg)
108{
109	struct nlmsghdr nlh = { .nlmsg_type = NLMSG_DONE };
110	unsigned int size;
111	struct msghdr message;
112	struct iovec iov[2];
113
114	size = sizeof(struct cn_msg) + msg->len;
115
116	nlh.nlmsg_pid = getpid();
117	nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(size);
118
119	iov[0].iov_base = &nlh;
120	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(nlh);
121
122	iov[1].iov_base = msg;
123	iov[1].iov_len = size;
124
125	memset(&message, 0, sizeof(message));
126	message.msg_name = &addr;
127	message.msg_namelen = sizeof(addr);
128	message.msg_iov = iov;
129	message.msg_iovlen = 2;
130
131	return sendmsg(fd, &message, 0);
132}
133
134int main(void)
135{
136	int fd, len, nl_group;
137	int error;
138	struct cn_msg *message;
139	struct pollfd pfd;
140	struct nlmsghdr *incoming_msg;
141	struct cn_msg	*incoming_cn_msg;
142	int	op;
143	struct hv_vss_msg *vss_msg;
144	char *vss_recv_buffer;
145	size_t vss_recv_buffer_len;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
146
147	if (daemon(1, 0))
148		return 1;
149
150	openlog("Hyper-V VSS", 0, LOG_USER);
151	syslog(LOG_INFO, "VSS starting; pid is:%d", getpid());
152
153	vss_recv_buffer_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(0) + sizeof(struct cn_msg) + sizeof(struct hv_vss_msg);
154	vss_recv_buffer = calloc(1, vss_recv_buffer_len);
155	if (!vss_recv_buffer) {
156		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to allocate netlink buffers");
157		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
158	}
159
160	fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_CONNECTOR);
161	if (fd < 0) {
162		syslog(LOG_ERR, "netlink socket creation failed; error:%d %s",
163				errno, strerror(errno));
164		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
165	}
166	addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
167	addr.nl_pad = 0;
168	addr.nl_pid = 0;
169	addr.nl_groups = 0;
170
171
172	error = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
173	if (error < 0) {
174		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind failed; error:%d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
175		close(fd);
176		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
177	}
178	nl_group = CN_VSS_IDX;
179	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &nl_group, sizeof(nl_group)) < 0) {
180		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt failed; error:%d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
181		close(fd);
182		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
183	}
184	/*
185	 * Register ourselves with the kernel.
186	 */
187	message = (struct cn_msg *)vss_recv_buffer;
188	message->id.idx = CN_VSS_IDX;
189	message->id.val = CN_VSS_VAL;
190	message->ack = 0;
191	vss_msg = (struct hv_vss_msg *)message->data;
192	vss_msg->vss_hdr.operation = VSS_OP_REGISTER;
193
194	message->len = sizeof(struct hv_vss_msg);
195
196	len = netlink_send(fd, message);
197	if (len < 0) {
198		syslog(LOG_ERR, "netlink_send failed; error:%d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
199		close(fd);
 
200		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
201	}
202
203	pfd.fd = fd;
204
205	while (1) {
206		struct sockaddr *addr_p = (struct sockaddr *) &addr;
207		socklen_t addr_l = sizeof(addr);
208		pfd.events = POLLIN;
209		pfd.revents = 0;
210
211		if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
212			syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll failed; error:%d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
213			if (errno == EINVAL) {
214				close(fd);
215				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
216			}
217			else
218				continue;
219		}
220
221		len = recvfrom(fd, vss_recv_buffer, vss_recv_buffer_len, 0,
222				addr_p, &addr_l);
223
224		if (len < 0) {
225			syslog(LOG_ERR, "recvfrom failed; pid:%u error:%d %s",
226					addr.nl_pid, errno, strerror(errno));
227			close(fd);
228			return -1;
229		}
230
231		if (addr.nl_pid) {
232			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
233				"Received packet from untrusted pid:%u",
234				addr.nl_pid);
 
 
 
 
 
235			continue;
236		}
237
238		incoming_msg = (struct nlmsghdr *)vss_recv_buffer;
239
240		if (incoming_msg->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_DONE)
241			continue;
 
 
242
243		incoming_cn_msg = (struct cn_msg *)NLMSG_DATA(incoming_msg);
244		vss_msg = (struct hv_vss_msg *)incoming_cn_msg->data;
245		op = vss_msg->vss_hdr.operation;
246		error =  HV_S_OK;
247
248		switch (op) {
249		case VSS_OP_FREEZE:
250		case VSS_OP_THAW:
251			error = vss_operate(op);
252			if (error)
 
 
 
 
253				error = HV_E_FAIL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
254			break;
255		default:
256			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Illegal op:%d\n", op);
257		}
258		vss_msg->error = error;
259		len = netlink_send(fd, incoming_cn_msg);
260		if (len < 0) {
261			syslog(LOG_ERR, "net_link send failed; error:%d %s",
262					errno, strerror(errno));
263			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 
 
264		}
265	}
266
 
 
267}
v4.17
  1/*
  2 * An implementation of the host initiated guest snapshot for Hyper-V.
  3 *
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2013, Microsoft, Inc.
  6 * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
  7 *
  8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
 10 * by the Free Software Foundation.
 11 *
 12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 14 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
 15 * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 16 * details.
 17 *
 18 */
 19
 20
 21#include <sys/types.h>
 
 22#include <sys/poll.h>
 23#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 24#include <sys/stat.h>
 25#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
 26#include <fcntl.h>
 27#include <stdio.h>
 28#include <mntent.h>
 29#include <stdlib.h>
 30#include <unistd.h>
 31#include <string.h>
 32#include <ctype.h>
 33#include <errno.h>
 
 34#include <linux/fs.h>
 35#include <linux/major.h>
 36#include <linux/hyperv.h>
 
 37#include <syslog.h>
 38#include <getopt.h>
 39
 40/* Don't use syslog() in the function since that can cause write to disk */
 41static int vss_do_freeze(char *dir, unsigned int cmd)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42{
 43	int ret, fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
 44
 45	if (fd < 0)
 46		return 1;
 47
 48	ret = ioctl(fd, cmd, 0);
 49
 50	/*
 51	 * If a partition is mounted more than once, only the first
 52	 * FREEZE/THAW can succeed and the later ones will get
 53	 * EBUSY/EINVAL respectively: there could be 2 cases:
 54	 * 1) a user may mount the same partition to differnt directories
 55	 *  by mistake or on purpose;
 56	 * 2) The subvolume of btrfs appears to have the same partition
 57	 * mounted more than once.
 58	 */
 59	if (ret) {
 60		if ((cmd == FIFREEZE && errno == EBUSY) ||
 61		    (cmd == FITHAW && errno == EINVAL)) {
 62			close(fd);
 63			return 0;
 64		}
 65	}
 66
 67	close(fd);
 68	return !!ret;
 69}
 70
 71static int vss_operate(int operation)
 72{
 
 73	char match[] = "/dev/";
 74	FILE *mounts;
 75	struct mntent *ent;
 76	struct stat sb;
 77	char errdir[1024] = {0};
 78	unsigned int cmd;
 79	int error = 0, root_seen = 0, save_errno = 0;
 80
 81	switch (operation) {
 82	case VSS_OP_FREEZE:
 83		cmd = FIFREEZE;
 
 84		break;
 85	case VSS_OP_THAW:
 86		cmd = FITHAW;
 
 87		break;
 88	default:
 89		return -1;
 90	}
 91
 92	mounts = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r");
 93	if (mounts == NULL)
 94		return -1;
 95
 96	while ((ent = getmntent(mounts))) {
 97		if (strncmp(ent->mnt_fsname, match, strlen(match)))
 98			continue;
 99		if (stat(ent->mnt_fsname, &sb) == -1)
100			continue;
101		if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode) && major(sb.st_rdev) == LOOP_MAJOR)
102			continue;
103		if (hasmntopt(ent, MNTOPT_RO) != NULL)
104			continue;
105		if (strcmp(ent->mnt_type, "vfat") == 0)
106			continue;
107		if (strcmp(ent->mnt_dir, "/") == 0) {
108			root_seen = 1;
109			continue;
110		}
111		error |= vss_do_freeze(ent->mnt_dir, cmd);
112		if (error && operation == VSS_OP_FREEZE)
113			goto err;
114	}
115
116	endmntent(mounts);
117
118	if (root_seen) {
119		error |= vss_do_freeze("/", cmd);
120		if (error && operation == VSS_OP_FREEZE)
121			goto err;
122	}
123
124	goto out;
125err:
126	save_errno = errno;
127	if (ent) {
128		strncpy(errdir, ent->mnt_dir, sizeof(errdir)-1);
129		endmntent(mounts);
130	}
131	vss_operate(VSS_OP_THAW);
132	/* Call syslog after we thaw all filesystems */
133	if (ent)
134		syslog(LOG_ERR, "FREEZE of %s failed; error:%d %s",
135		       errdir, save_errno, strerror(save_errno));
136	else
137		syslog(LOG_ERR, "FREEZE of / failed; error:%d %s", save_errno,
138		       strerror(save_errno));
139out:
140	return error;
141}
142
143void print_usage(char *argv[])
144{
145	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n"
146		"Options are:\n"
147		"  -n, --no-daemon        stay in foreground, don't daemonize\n"
148		"  -h, --help             print this help\n", argv[0]);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
149}
150
151int main(int argc, char *argv[])
152{
153	int vss_fd, len;
154	int error;
 
155	struct pollfd pfd;
 
 
156	int	op;
157	struct hv_vss_msg vss_msg[1];
158	int daemonize = 1, long_index = 0, opt;
159	int in_handshake = 1;
160	__u32 kernel_modver;
161
162	static struct option long_options[] = {
163		{"help",	no_argument,	   0,  'h' },
164		{"no-daemon",	no_argument,	   0,  'n' },
165		{0,		0,		   0,  0   }
166	};
167
168	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hn", long_options,
169				  &long_index)) != -1) {
170		switch (opt) {
171		case 'n':
172			daemonize = 0;
173			break;
174		case 'h':
175		default:
176			print_usage(argv);
177			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
178		}
179	}
180
181	if (daemonize && daemon(1, 0))
182		return 1;
183
184	openlog("Hyper-V VSS", 0, LOG_USER);
185	syslog(LOG_INFO, "VSS starting; pid is:%d", getpid());
186
187	vss_fd = open("/dev/vmbus/hv_vss", O_RDWR);
188	if (vss_fd < 0) {
189		syslog(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/vmbus/hv_vss failed; error: %d %s",
190		       errno, strerror(errno));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
191		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
192	}
193	/*
194	 * Register ourselves with the kernel.
195	 */
196	vss_msg->vss_hdr.operation = VSS_OP_REGISTER1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
197
198	len = write(vss_fd, vss_msg, sizeof(struct hv_vss_msg));
199	if (len < 0) {
200		syslog(LOG_ERR, "registration to kernel failed; error: %d %s",
201		       errno, strerror(errno));
202		close(vss_fd);
203		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
204	}
205
206	pfd.fd = vss_fd;
207
208	while (1) {
 
 
209		pfd.events = POLLIN;
210		pfd.revents = 0;
211
212		if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) < 0) {
213			syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll failed; error:%d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
214			if (errno == EINVAL) {
215				close(vss_fd);
216				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
217			}
218			else
219				continue;
220		}
221
222		len = read(vss_fd, vss_msg, sizeof(struct hv_vss_msg));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
223
224		if (in_handshake) {
225			if (len != sizeof(kernel_modver)) {
226				syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid version negotiation");
227				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
228			}
229			kernel_modver = *(__u32 *)vss_msg;
230			in_handshake = 0;
231			syslog(LOG_INFO, "VSS: kernel module version: %d",
232			       kernel_modver);
233			continue;
234		}
235
236		if (len != sizeof(struct hv_vss_msg)) {
237			syslog(LOG_ERR, "read failed; error:%d %s",
238			       errno, strerror(errno));
239			close(vss_fd);
240			return EXIT_FAILURE;
241		}
242
 
 
243		op = vss_msg->vss_hdr.operation;
244		error =  HV_S_OK;
245
246		switch (op) {
247		case VSS_OP_FREEZE:
248		case VSS_OP_THAW:
249			error = vss_operate(op);
250			syslog(LOG_INFO, "VSS: op=%s: %s\n",
251				op == VSS_OP_FREEZE ? "FREEZE" : "THAW",
252				error ? "failed" : "succeeded");
253
254			if (error) {
255				error = HV_E_FAIL;
256				syslog(LOG_ERR, "op=%d failed!", op);
257				syslog(LOG_ERR, "report it with these files:");
258				syslog(LOG_ERR, "/etc/fstab and /proc/mounts");
259			}
260			break;
261		case VSS_OP_HOT_BACKUP:
262			syslog(LOG_INFO, "VSS: op=CHECK HOT BACKUP\n");
263			break;
264		default:
265			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Illegal op:%d\n", op);
266		}
267		vss_msg->error = error;
268		len = write(vss_fd, vss_msg, sizeof(struct hv_vss_msg));
269		if (len != sizeof(struct hv_vss_msg)) {
270			syslog(LOG_ERR, "write failed; error: %d %s", errno,
271			       strerror(errno));
272
273			if (op == VSS_OP_FREEZE)
274				vss_operate(VSS_OP_THAW);
275		}
276	}
277
278	close(vss_fd);
279	exit(0);
280}