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v3.15
  1/*
  2 * This file is part of UBIFS.
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
  8 * the Free Software Foundation.
  9 *
 10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 13 * more details.
 14 *
 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 16 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
 17 * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 18 *
 19 * Authors: Adrian Hunter
 20 *          Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
 21 */
 22
 23/*
 24 * This file implements the scan which is a general-purpose function for
 25 * determining what nodes are in an eraseblock. The scan is used to replay the
 26 * journal, to do garbage collection. for the TNC in-the-gaps method, and by
 27 * debugging functions.
 28 */
 29
 30#include "ubifs.h"
 31
 32/**
 33 * scan_padding_bytes - scan for padding bytes.
 34 * @buf: buffer to scan
 35 * @len: length of buffer
 36 *
 37 * This function returns the number of padding bytes on success and
 38 * %SCANNED_GARBAGE on failure.
 39 */
 40static int scan_padding_bytes(void *buf, int len)
 41{
 42	int pad_len = 0, max_pad_len = min_t(int, UBIFS_PAD_NODE_SZ, len);
 43	uint8_t *p = buf;
 44
 45	dbg_scan("not a node");
 46
 47	while (pad_len < max_pad_len && *p++ == UBIFS_PADDING_BYTE)
 48		pad_len += 1;
 49
 50	if (!pad_len || (pad_len & 7))
 51		return SCANNED_GARBAGE;
 52
 53	dbg_scan("%d padding bytes", pad_len);
 54
 55	return pad_len;
 56}
 57
 58/**
 59 * ubifs_scan_a_node - scan for a node or padding.
 60 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 61 * @buf: buffer to scan
 62 * @len: length of buffer
 63 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
 64 * @offs: offset within the logical eraseblock
 65 * @quiet: print no messages
 66 *
 67 * This function returns a scanning code to indicate what was scanned.
 68 */
 69int ubifs_scan_a_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
 70		      int offs, int quiet)
 71{
 72	struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
 73	uint32_t magic;
 74
 75	magic = le32_to_cpu(ch->magic);
 76
 77	if (magic == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
 78		dbg_scan("hit empty space at LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
 79		return SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE;
 80	}
 81
 82	if (magic != UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC)
 83		return scan_padding_bytes(buf, len);
 84
 85	if (len < UBIFS_CH_SZ)
 86		return SCANNED_GARBAGE;
 87
 88	dbg_scan("scanning %s at LEB %d:%d",
 89		 dbg_ntype(ch->node_type), lnum, offs);
 90
 91	if (ubifs_check_node(c, buf, lnum, offs, quiet, 1))
 92		return SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE;
 93
 94	if (ch->node_type == UBIFS_PAD_NODE) {
 95		struct ubifs_pad_node *pad = buf;
 96		int pad_len = le32_to_cpu(pad->pad_len);
 97		int node_len = le32_to_cpu(ch->len);
 98
 99		/* Validate the padding node */
100		if (pad_len < 0 ||
101		    offs + node_len + pad_len > c->leb_size) {
102			if (!quiet) {
103				ubifs_err("bad pad node at LEB %d:%d",
104					  lnum, offs);
105				ubifs_dump_node(c, pad);
106			}
107			return SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE;
108		}
109
110		/* Make the node pads to 8-byte boundary */
111		if ((node_len + pad_len) & 7) {
112			if (!quiet)
113				ubifs_err("bad padding length %d - %d",
114					  offs, offs + node_len + pad_len);
115			return SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE;
116		}
117
118		dbg_scan("%d bytes padded at LEB %d:%d, offset now %d", pad_len,
119			 lnum, offs, ALIGN(offs + node_len + pad_len, 8));
120
121		return node_len + pad_len;
122	}
123
124	return SCANNED_A_NODE;
125}
126
127/**
128 * ubifs_start_scan - create LEB scanning information at start of scan.
129 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
130 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
131 * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero)
132 * @sbuf: scan buffer (must be c->leb_size)
133 *
134 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
 
135 */
136struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_start_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
137					int offs, void *sbuf)
138{
139	struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
140	int err;
141
142	dbg_scan("scan LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
143
144	sleb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_scan_leb), GFP_NOFS);
145	if (!sleb)
146		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
147
148	sleb->lnum = lnum;
149	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sleb->nodes);
150	sleb->buf = sbuf;
151
152	err = ubifs_leb_read(c, lnum, sbuf + offs, offs, c->leb_size - offs, 0);
153	if (err && err != -EBADMSG) {
154		ubifs_err("cannot read %d bytes from LEB %d:%d, error %d",
155			  c->leb_size - offs, lnum, offs, err);
156		kfree(sleb);
157		return ERR_PTR(err);
158	}
159
160	if (err == -EBADMSG)
161		sleb->ecc = 1;
162
 
163	return sleb;
164}
165
166/**
167 * ubifs_end_scan - update LEB scanning information at end of scan.
168 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
169 * @sleb: scanning information
170 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
171 * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero)
172 *
173 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
174 */
175void ubifs_end_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
176		    int lnum, int offs)
177{
178	lnum = lnum;
179	dbg_scan("stop scanning LEB %d at offset %d", lnum, offs);
180	ubifs_assert(offs % c->min_io_size == 0);
181
182	sleb->endpt = ALIGN(offs, c->min_io_size);
183}
184
185/**
186 * ubifs_add_snod - add a scanned node to LEB scanning information.
187 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
188 * @sleb: scanning information
189 * @buf: buffer containing node
190 * @offs: offset of node on flash
191 *
192 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
193 */
194int ubifs_add_snod(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
195		   void *buf, int offs)
196{
197	struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
198	struct ubifs_ino_node *ino = buf;
199	struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;
200
201	snod = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_scan_node), GFP_NOFS);
202	if (!snod)
203		return -ENOMEM;
204
205	snod->sqnum = le64_to_cpu(ch->sqnum);
206	snod->type = ch->node_type;
207	snod->offs = offs;
208	snod->len = le32_to_cpu(ch->len);
209	snod->node = buf;
210
211	switch (ch->node_type) {
212	case UBIFS_INO_NODE:
213	case UBIFS_DENT_NODE:
214	case UBIFS_XENT_NODE:
215	case UBIFS_DATA_NODE:
216		/*
217		 * The key is in the same place in all keyed
218		 * nodes.
219		 */
220		key_read(c, &ino->key, &snod->key);
221		break;
222	default:
223		invalid_key_init(c, &snod->key);
224		break;
225	}
226	list_add_tail(&snod->list, &sleb->nodes);
227	sleb->nodes_cnt += 1;
228	return 0;
229}
230
231/**
232 * ubifs_scanned_corruption - print information after UBIFS scanned corruption.
233 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
234 * @lnum: LEB number of corruption
235 * @offs: offset of corruption
236 * @buf: buffer containing corruption
237 */
238void ubifs_scanned_corruption(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
239			      void *buf)
240{
241	int len;
242
243	ubifs_err("corruption at LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
244	len = c->leb_size - offs;
245	if (len > 8192)
246		len = 8192;
247	ubifs_err("first %d bytes from LEB %d:%d", len, lnum, offs);
248	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 4, buf, len, 1);
249}
250
251/**
252 * ubifs_scan - scan a logical eraseblock.
253 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
254 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
255 * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero)
256 * @sbuf: scan buffer (must be of @c->leb_size bytes in size)
257 * @quiet: print no messages
258 *
259 * This function scans LEB number @lnum and returns complete information about
260 * its contents. Returns the scaned information in case of success and,
261 * %-EUCLEAN if the LEB neads recovery, and other negative error codes in case
262 * of failure.
263 *
264 * If @quiet is non-zero, this function does not print large and scary
265 * error messages and flash dumps in case of errors.
266 */
267struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
268				  int offs, void *sbuf, int quiet)
269{
270	void *buf = sbuf + offs;
271	int err, len = c->leb_size - offs;
272	struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
273
274	sleb = ubifs_start_scan(c, lnum, offs, sbuf);
275	if (IS_ERR(sleb))
276		return sleb;
277
278	while (len >= 8) {
279		struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
280		int node_len, ret;
281
282		dbg_scan("look at LEB %d:%d (%d bytes left)",
283			 lnum, offs, len);
284
285		cond_resched();
286
287		ret = ubifs_scan_a_node(c, buf, len, lnum, offs, quiet);
288		if (ret > 0) {
289			/* Padding bytes or a valid padding node */
290			offs += ret;
291			buf += ret;
292			len -= ret;
293			continue;
294		}
295
296		if (ret == SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE)
297			/* Empty space is checked later */
298			break;
299
300		switch (ret) {
301		case SCANNED_GARBAGE:
302			ubifs_err("garbage");
303			goto corrupted;
304		case SCANNED_A_NODE:
305			break;
306		case SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE:
307		case SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE:
308			ubifs_err("bad node");
309			goto corrupted;
310		default:
311			ubifs_err("unknown");
312			err = -EINVAL;
313			goto error;
314		}
315
316		err = ubifs_add_snod(c, sleb, buf, offs);
317		if (err)
318			goto error;
319
320		node_len = ALIGN(le32_to_cpu(ch->len), 8);
321		offs += node_len;
322		buf += node_len;
323		len -= node_len;
324	}
325
326	if (offs % c->min_io_size) {
327		if (!quiet)
328			ubifs_err("empty space starts at non-aligned offset %d",
329				  offs);
330		goto corrupted;
331	}
332
333	ubifs_end_scan(c, sleb, lnum, offs);
334
335	for (; len > 4; offs += 4, buf = buf + 4, len -= 4)
336		if (*(uint32_t *)buf != 0xffffffff)
337			break;
338	for (; len; offs++, buf++, len--)
339		if (*(uint8_t *)buf != 0xff) {
340			if (!quiet)
341				ubifs_err("corrupt empty space at LEB %d:%d",
342					  lnum, offs);
343			goto corrupted;
344		}
345
346	return sleb;
347
348corrupted:
349	if (!quiet) {
350		ubifs_scanned_corruption(c, lnum, offs, buf);
351		ubifs_err("LEB %d scanning failed", lnum);
352	}
353	err = -EUCLEAN;
354	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
355	return ERR_PTR(err);
356
357error:
358	ubifs_err("LEB %d scanning failed, error %d", lnum, err);
359	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
360	return ERR_PTR(err);
361}
362
363/**
364 * ubifs_scan_destroy - destroy LEB scanning information.
365 * @sleb: scanning information to free
366 */
367void ubifs_scan_destroy(struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb)
368{
369	struct ubifs_scan_node *node;
370	struct list_head *head;
371
372	head = &sleb->nodes;
373	while (!list_empty(head)) {
374		node = list_entry(head->next, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);
375		list_del(&node->list);
376		kfree(node);
377	}
378	kfree(sleb);
379}
v4.17
  1/*
  2 * This file is part of UBIFS.
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
  8 * the Free Software Foundation.
  9 *
 10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 13 * more details.
 14 *
 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 16 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
 17 * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 18 *
 19 * Authors: Adrian Hunter
 20 *          Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
 21 */
 22
 23/*
 24 * This file implements the scan which is a general-purpose function for
 25 * determining what nodes are in an eraseblock. The scan is used to replay the
 26 * journal, to do garbage collection. for the TNC in-the-gaps method, and by
 27 * debugging functions.
 28 */
 29
 30#include "ubifs.h"
 31
 32/**
 33 * scan_padding_bytes - scan for padding bytes.
 34 * @buf: buffer to scan
 35 * @len: length of buffer
 36 *
 37 * This function returns the number of padding bytes on success and
 38 * %SCANNED_GARBAGE on failure.
 39 */
 40static int scan_padding_bytes(void *buf, int len)
 41{
 42	int pad_len = 0, max_pad_len = min_t(int, UBIFS_PAD_NODE_SZ, len);
 43	uint8_t *p = buf;
 44
 45	dbg_scan("not a node");
 46
 47	while (pad_len < max_pad_len && *p++ == UBIFS_PADDING_BYTE)
 48		pad_len += 1;
 49
 50	if (!pad_len || (pad_len & 7))
 51		return SCANNED_GARBAGE;
 52
 53	dbg_scan("%d padding bytes", pad_len);
 54
 55	return pad_len;
 56}
 57
 58/**
 59 * ubifs_scan_a_node - scan for a node or padding.
 60 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 61 * @buf: buffer to scan
 62 * @len: length of buffer
 63 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
 64 * @offs: offset within the logical eraseblock
 65 * @quiet: print no messages
 66 *
 67 * This function returns a scanning code to indicate what was scanned.
 68 */
 69int ubifs_scan_a_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
 70		      int offs, int quiet)
 71{
 72	struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
 73	uint32_t magic;
 74
 75	magic = le32_to_cpu(ch->magic);
 76
 77	if (magic == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
 78		dbg_scan("hit empty space at LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
 79		return SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE;
 80	}
 81
 82	if (magic != UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC)
 83		return scan_padding_bytes(buf, len);
 84
 85	if (len < UBIFS_CH_SZ)
 86		return SCANNED_GARBAGE;
 87
 88	dbg_scan("scanning %s at LEB %d:%d",
 89		 dbg_ntype(ch->node_type), lnum, offs);
 90
 91	if (ubifs_check_node(c, buf, lnum, offs, quiet, 1))
 92		return SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE;
 93
 94	if (ch->node_type == UBIFS_PAD_NODE) {
 95		struct ubifs_pad_node *pad = buf;
 96		int pad_len = le32_to_cpu(pad->pad_len);
 97		int node_len = le32_to_cpu(ch->len);
 98
 99		/* Validate the padding node */
100		if (pad_len < 0 ||
101		    offs + node_len + pad_len > c->leb_size) {
102			if (!quiet) {
103				ubifs_err(c, "bad pad node at LEB %d:%d",
104					  lnum, offs);
105				ubifs_dump_node(c, pad);
106			}
107			return SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE;
108		}
109
110		/* Make the node pads to 8-byte boundary */
111		if ((node_len + pad_len) & 7) {
112			if (!quiet)
113				ubifs_err(c, "bad padding length %d - %d",
114					  offs, offs + node_len + pad_len);
115			return SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE;
116		}
117
118		dbg_scan("%d bytes padded at LEB %d:%d, offset now %d", pad_len,
119			 lnum, offs, ALIGN(offs + node_len + pad_len, 8));
120
121		return node_len + pad_len;
122	}
123
124	return SCANNED_A_NODE;
125}
126
127/**
128 * ubifs_start_scan - create LEB scanning information at start of scan.
129 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
130 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
131 * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero)
132 * @sbuf: scan buffer (must be c->leb_size)
133 *
134 * This function returns the scanned information on success and a negative error
135 * code on failure.
136 */
137struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_start_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
138					int offs, void *sbuf)
139{
140	struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
141	int err;
142
143	dbg_scan("scan LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
144
145	sleb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_scan_leb), GFP_NOFS);
146	if (!sleb)
147		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
148
149	sleb->lnum = lnum;
150	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sleb->nodes);
151	sleb->buf = sbuf;
152
153	err = ubifs_leb_read(c, lnum, sbuf + offs, offs, c->leb_size - offs, 0);
154	if (err && err != -EBADMSG) {
155		ubifs_err(c, "cannot read %d bytes from LEB %d:%d, error %d",
156			  c->leb_size - offs, lnum, offs, err);
157		kfree(sleb);
158		return ERR_PTR(err);
159	}
160
161	/*
162	 * Note, we ignore integrity errors (EBASMSG) because all the nodes are
163	 * protected by CRC checksums.
164	 */
165	return sleb;
166}
167
168/**
169 * ubifs_end_scan - update LEB scanning information at end of scan.
170 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
171 * @sleb: scanning information
172 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
173 * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero)
 
 
174 */
175void ubifs_end_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
176		    int lnum, int offs)
177{
 
178	dbg_scan("stop scanning LEB %d at offset %d", lnum, offs);
179	ubifs_assert(offs % c->min_io_size == 0);
180
181	sleb->endpt = ALIGN(offs, c->min_io_size);
182}
183
184/**
185 * ubifs_add_snod - add a scanned node to LEB scanning information.
186 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
187 * @sleb: scanning information
188 * @buf: buffer containing node
189 * @offs: offset of node on flash
190 *
191 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
192 */
193int ubifs_add_snod(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
194		   void *buf, int offs)
195{
196	struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
197	struct ubifs_ino_node *ino = buf;
198	struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;
199
200	snod = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_scan_node), GFP_NOFS);
201	if (!snod)
202		return -ENOMEM;
203
204	snod->sqnum = le64_to_cpu(ch->sqnum);
205	snod->type = ch->node_type;
206	snod->offs = offs;
207	snod->len = le32_to_cpu(ch->len);
208	snod->node = buf;
209
210	switch (ch->node_type) {
211	case UBIFS_INO_NODE:
212	case UBIFS_DENT_NODE:
213	case UBIFS_XENT_NODE:
214	case UBIFS_DATA_NODE:
215		/*
216		 * The key is in the same place in all keyed
217		 * nodes.
218		 */
219		key_read(c, &ino->key, &snod->key);
220		break;
221	default:
222		invalid_key_init(c, &snod->key);
223		break;
224	}
225	list_add_tail(&snod->list, &sleb->nodes);
226	sleb->nodes_cnt += 1;
227	return 0;
228}
229
230/**
231 * ubifs_scanned_corruption - print information after UBIFS scanned corruption.
232 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
233 * @lnum: LEB number of corruption
234 * @offs: offset of corruption
235 * @buf: buffer containing corruption
236 */
237void ubifs_scanned_corruption(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
238			      void *buf)
239{
240	int len;
241
242	ubifs_err(c, "corruption at LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
243	len = c->leb_size - offs;
244	if (len > 8192)
245		len = 8192;
246	ubifs_err(c, "first %d bytes from LEB %d:%d", len, lnum, offs);
247	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 4, buf, len, 1);
248}
249
250/**
251 * ubifs_scan - scan a logical eraseblock.
252 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
253 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
254 * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero)
255 * @sbuf: scan buffer (must be of @c->leb_size bytes in size)
256 * @quiet: print no messages
257 *
258 * This function scans LEB number @lnum and returns complete information about
259 * its contents. Returns the scanned information in case of success and,
260 * %-EUCLEAN if the LEB neads recovery, and other negative error codes in case
261 * of failure.
262 *
263 * If @quiet is non-zero, this function does not print large and scary
264 * error messages and flash dumps in case of errors.
265 */
266struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum,
267				  int offs, void *sbuf, int quiet)
268{
269	void *buf = sbuf + offs;
270	int err, len = c->leb_size - offs;
271	struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
272
273	sleb = ubifs_start_scan(c, lnum, offs, sbuf);
274	if (IS_ERR(sleb))
275		return sleb;
276
277	while (len >= 8) {
278		struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
279		int node_len, ret;
280
281		dbg_scan("look at LEB %d:%d (%d bytes left)",
282			 lnum, offs, len);
283
284		cond_resched();
285
286		ret = ubifs_scan_a_node(c, buf, len, lnum, offs, quiet);
287		if (ret > 0) {
288			/* Padding bytes or a valid padding node */
289			offs += ret;
290			buf += ret;
291			len -= ret;
292			continue;
293		}
294
295		if (ret == SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE)
296			/* Empty space is checked later */
297			break;
298
299		switch (ret) {
300		case SCANNED_GARBAGE:
301			ubifs_err(c, "garbage");
302			goto corrupted;
303		case SCANNED_A_NODE:
304			break;
305		case SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE:
306		case SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE:
307			ubifs_err(c, "bad node");
308			goto corrupted;
309		default:
310			ubifs_err(c, "unknown");
311			err = -EINVAL;
312			goto error;
313		}
314
315		err = ubifs_add_snod(c, sleb, buf, offs);
316		if (err)
317			goto error;
318
319		node_len = ALIGN(le32_to_cpu(ch->len), 8);
320		offs += node_len;
321		buf += node_len;
322		len -= node_len;
323	}
324
325	if (offs % c->min_io_size) {
326		if (!quiet)
327			ubifs_err(c, "empty space starts at non-aligned offset %d",
328				  offs);
329		goto corrupted;
330	}
331
332	ubifs_end_scan(c, sleb, lnum, offs);
333
334	for (; len > 4; offs += 4, buf = buf + 4, len -= 4)
335		if (*(uint32_t *)buf != 0xffffffff)
336			break;
337	for (; len; offs++, buf++, len--)
338		if (*(uint8_t *)buf != 0xff) {
339			if (!quiet)
340				ubifs_err(c, "corrupt empty space at LEB %d:%d",
341					  lnum, offs);
342			goto corrupted;
343		}
344
345	return sleb;
346
347corrupted:
348	if (!quiet) {
349		ubifs_scanned_corruption(c, lnum, offs, buf);
350		ubifs_err(c, "LEB %d scanning failed", lnum);
351	}
352	err = -EUCLEAN;
353	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
354	return ERR_PTR(err);
355
356error:
357	ubifs_err(c, "LEB %d scanning failed, error %d", lnum, err);
358	ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
359	return ERR_PTR(err);
360}
361
362/**
363 * ubifs_scan_destroy - destroy LEB scanning information.
364 * @sleb: scanning information to free
365 */
366void ubifs_scan_destroy(struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb)
367{
368	struct ubifs_scan_node *node;
369	struct list_head *head;
370
371	head = &sleb->nodes;
372	while (!list_empty(head)) {
373		node = list_entry(head->next, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);
374		list_del(&node->list);
375		kfree(node);
376	}
377	kfree(sleb);
378}