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v3.15
  1/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
  2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
  3 *
  4 * io.c
  5 *
  6 * Buffer cache handling
  7 *
  8 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
  9 *
 10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 13 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 14 *
 15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 18 * General Public License for more details.
 19 *
 20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 21 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 22 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 23 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 24 */
 25
 26#include <linux/fs.h>
 27#include <linux/types.h>
 28#include <linux/highmem.h>
 
 29
 30#include <cluster/masklog.h>
 31
 32#include "ocfs2.h"
 33
 34#include "alloc.h"
 35#include "inode.h"
 36#include "journal.h"
 37#include "uptodate.h"
 38#include "buffer_head_io.h"
 39#include "ocfs2_trace.h"
 40
 41/*
 42 * Bits on bh->b_state used by ocfs2.
 43 *
 44 * These MUST be after the JBD2 bits.  Hence, we use BH_JBDPrivateStart.
 45 */
 46enum ocfs2_state_bits {
 47	BH_NeedsValidate = BH_JBDPrivateStart,
 48};
 49
 50/* Expand the magic b_state functions */
 51BUFFER_FNS(NeedsValidate, needs_validate);
 52
 53int ocfs2_write_block(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct buffer_head *bh,
 54		      struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
 55{
 56	int ret = 0;
 57
 58	trace_ocfs2_write_block((unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, ci);
 59
 60	BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr < OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO);
 61	BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh));
 62
 63	/* No need to check for a soft readonly file system here. non
 64	 * journalled writes are only ever done on system files which
 65	 * can get modified during recovery even if read-only. */
 66	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)) {
 67		ret = -EROFS;
 68		mlog_errno(ret);
 69		goto out;
 70	}
 71
 72	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci);
 73
 74	lock_buffer(bh);
 75	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 76
 77	/* remove from dirty list before I/O. */
 78	clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 79
 80	get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_write_sync() */
 81	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
 82	submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
 83
 84	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 85
 86	if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 87		ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh);
 88	} else {
 89		/* We don't need to remove the clustered uptodate
 90		 * information for this bh as it's not marked locally
 91		 * uptodate. */
 92		ret = -EIO;
 93		mlog_errno(ret);
 94	}
 95
 96	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
 97out:
 98	return ret;
 99}
100
101int ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 block,
102			   unsigned int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[])
103{
104	int status = 0;
105	unsigned int i;
106	struct buffer_head *bh;
107
108	trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_sync((unsigned long long)block, nr);
109
110	if (!nr)
111		goto bail;
112
113	for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
114		if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
115			bhs[i] = sb_getblk(osb->sb, block++);
116			if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
117				status = -ENOMEM;
118				mlog_errno(status);
119				goto bail;
120			}
121		}
122		bh = bhs[i];
123
124		if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
125			trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_sync_jbd(
126					(unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
127			continue;
128		}
129
130		if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
131			/* This should probably be a BUG, or
132			 * at least return an error. */
133			mlog(ML_ERROR,
134			     "trying to sync read a dirty "
135			     "buffer! (blocknr = %llu), skipping\n",
136			     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
137			continue;
138		}
139
140		lock_buffer(bh);
141		if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
 
142			mlog(ML_ERROR,
143			     "block %llu had the JBD bit set "
144			     "while I was in lock_buffer!",
145			     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
146			BUG();
 
 
 
 
147		}
148
149		clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
150		get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_read_sync() */
151		bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
152		submit_bh(READ, bh);
153	}
154
155	for (i = nr; i > 0; i--) {
156		bh = bhs[i - 1];
157
158		/* No need to wait on the buffer if it's managed by JBD. */
159		if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
160			wait_on_buffer(bh);
161
162		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
163			/* Status won't be cleared from here on out,
164			 * so we can safely record this and loop back
165			 * to cleanup the other buffers. */
166			status = -EIO;
167			put_bh(bh);
168			bhs[i - 1] = NULL;
169		}
170	}
171
172bail:
173	return status;
174}
175
176int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 block, int nr,
177		      struct buffer_head *bhs[], int flags,
178		      int (*validate)(struct super_block *sb,
179				      struct buffer_head *bh))
180{
181	int status = 0;
182	int i, ignore_cache = 0;
183	struct buffer_head *bh;
184	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
185
186	trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_begin(ci, (unsigned long long)block, nr, flags);
187
188	BUG_ON(!ci);
189	BUG_ON((flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD) &&
190	       (flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE));
191
192	if (bhs == NULL) {
193		status = -EINVAL;
194		mlog_errno(status);
195		goto bail;
196	}
197
198	if (nr < 0) {
199		mlog(ML_ERROR, "asked to read %d blocks!\n", nr);
200		status = -EINVAL;
201		mlog_errno(status);
202		goto bail;
203	}
204
205	if (nr == 0) {
206		status = 0;
207		goto bail;
208	}
209
210	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci);
211	for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
212		if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
213			bhs[i] = sb_getblk(sb, block++);
214			if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
215				ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
216				status = -ENOMEM;
217				mlog_errno(status);
218				goto bail;
219			}
220		}
221		bh = bhs[i];
222		ignore_cache = (flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE);
223
224		/* There are three read-ahead cases here which we need to
225		 * be concerned with. All three assume a buffer has
226		 * previously been submitted with OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD
227		 * and it hasn't yet completed I/O.
228		 *
229		 * 1) The current request is sync to disk. This rarely
230		 *    happens these days, and never when performance
231		 *    matters - the code can just wait on the buffer
232		 *    lock and re-submit.
233		 *
234		 * 2) The current request is cached, but not
235		 *    readahead. ocfs2_buffer_uptodate() will return
236		 *    false anyway, so we'll wind up waiting on the
237		 *    buffer lock to do I/O. We re-check the request
238		 *    with after getting the lock to avoid a re-submit.
239		 *
240		 * 3) The current request is readahead (and so must
241		 *    also be a caching one). We short circuit if the
242		 *    buffer is locked (under I/O) and if it's in the
243		 *    uptodate cache. The re-check from #2 catches the
244		 *    case that the previous read-ahead completes just
245		 *    before our is-it-in-flight check.
246		 */
247
248		if (!ignore_cache && !ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh)) {
249			trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_from_disk(
250			     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
251			     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci));
252			/* We're using ignore_cache here to say
253			 * "go to disk" */
254			ignore_cache = 1;
255		}
256
257		trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_bh((unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
258			ignore_cache, buffer_jbd(bh), buffer_dirty(bh));
259
260		if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
261			continue;
262		}
263
264		if (ignore_cache) {
265			if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
266				/* This should probably be a BUG, or
267				 * at least return an error. */
268				continue;
269			}
270
271			/* A read-ahead request was made - if the
272			 * buffer is already under read-ahead from a
273			 * previously submitted request than we are
274			 * done here. */
275			if ((flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)
276			    && ocfs2_buffer_read_ahead(ci, bh))
277				continue;
278
279			lock_buffer(bh);
280			if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
281#ifdef CATCH_BH_JBD_RACES
282				mlog(ML_ERROR, "block %llu had the JBD bit set "
283					       "while I was in lock_buffer!",
284				     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
285				BUG();
286#else
287				unlock_buffer(bh);
288				continue;
289#endif
290			}
291
292			/* Re-check ocfs2_buffer_uptodate() as a
293			 * previously read-ahead buffer may have
294			 * completed I/O while we were waiting for the
295			 * buffer lock. */
296			if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE)
297			    && !(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)
298			    && ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh)) {
299				unlock_buffer(bh);
300				continue;
301			}
302
303			clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
304			get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_read_sync() */
305			if (validate)
306				set_buffer_needs_validate(bh);
307			bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
308			submit_bh(READ, bh);
309			continue;
310		}
311	}
312
313	status = 0;
314
315	for (i = (nr - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
316		bh = bhs[i];
317
318		if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
319			/* We know this can't have changed as we hold the
320			 * owner sem. Avoid doing any work on the bh if the
321			 * journal has it. */
322			if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
323				wait_on_buffer(bh);
324
325			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
326				/* Status won't be cleared from here on out,
327				 * so we can safely record this and loop back
328				 * to cleanup the other buffers. Don't need to
329				 * remove the clustered uptodate information
330				 * for this bh as it's not marked locally
331				 * uptodate. */
332				status = -EIO;
333				put_bh(bh);
334				bhs[i] = NULL;
335				continue;
336			}
337
338			if (buffer_needs_validate(bh)) {
339				/* We never set NeedsValidate if the
340				 * buffer was held by the journal, so
341				 * that better not have changed */
342				BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh));
343				clear_buffer_needs_validate(bh);
344				status = validate(sb, bh);
345				if (status) {
346					put_bh(bh);
347					bhs[i] = NULL;
348					continue;
349				}
350			}
351		}
352
353		/* Always set the buffer in the cache, even if it was
354		 * a forced read, or read-ahead which hasn't yet
355		 * completed. */
356		ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh);
357	}
358	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
359
360	trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_end((unsigned long long)block, nr,
361				    flags, ignore_cache);
362
363bail:
364
365	return status;
366}
367
368/* Check whether the blkno is the super block or one of the backups. */
369static void ocfs2_check_super_or_backup(struct super_block *sb,
370					sector_t blkno)
371{
372	int i;
373	u64 backup_blkno;
374
375	if (blkno == OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO)
376		return;
377
378	for (i = 0; i < OCFS2_MAX_BACKUP_SUPERBLOCKS; i++) {
379		backup_blkno = ocfs2_backup_super_blkno(sb, i);
380		if (backup_blkno == blkno)
381			return;
382	}
383
384	BUG();
385}
386
387/*
388 * Write super block and backups doesn't need to collaborate with journal,
389 * so we don't need to lock ip_io_mutex and ci doesn't need to bea passed
390 * into this function.
391 */
392int ocfs2_write_super_or_backup(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
393				struct buffer_head *bh)
394{
395	int ret = 0;
396	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)bh->b_data;
397
398	BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh));
399	ocfs2_check_super_or_backup(osb->sb, bh->b_blocknr);
400
401	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb)) {
402		ret = -EROFS;
403		mlog_errno(ret);
404		goto out;
405	}
406
407	lock_buffer(bh);
408	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
409
410	/* remove from dirty list before I/O. */
411	clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
412
413	get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_write_sync() */
414	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
415	ocfs2_compute_meta_ecc(osb->sb, bh->b_data, &di->i_check);
416	submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
417
418	wait_on_buffer(bh);
419
420	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
421		ret = -EIO;
422		mlog_errno(ret);
423	}
424
425out:
426	return ret;
427}
v4.17
  1/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
  2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
  3 *
  4 * io.c
  5 *
  6 * Buffer cache handling
  7 *
  8 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
  9 *
 10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 13 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 14 *
 15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 18 * General Public License for more details.
 19 *
 20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 21 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 22 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 23 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 24 */
 25
 26#include <linux/fs.h>
 27#include <linux/types.h>
 28#include <linux/highmem.h>
 29#include <linux/bio.h>
 30
 31#include <cluster/masklog.h>
 32
 33#include "ocfs2.h"
 34
 35#include "alloc.h"
 36#include "inode.h"
 37#include "journal.h"
 38#include "uptodate.h"
 39#include "buffer_head_io.h"
 40#include "ocfs2_trace.h"
 41
 42/*
 43 * Bits on bh->b_state used by ocfs2.
 44 *
 45 * These MUST be after the JBD2 bits.  Hence, we use BH_JBDPrivateStart.
 46 */
 47enum ocfs2_state_bits {
 48	BH_NeedsValidate = BH_JBDPrivateStart,
 49};
 50
 51/* Expand the magic b_state functions */
 52BUFFER_FNS(NeedsValidate, needs_validate);
 53
 54int ocfs2_write_block(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct buffer_head *bh,
 55		      struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci)
 56{
 57	int ret = 0;
 58
 59	trace_ocfs2_write_block((unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, ci);
 60
 61	BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr < OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO);
 62	BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh));
 63
 64	/* No need to check for a soft readonly file system here. non
 65	 * journalled writes are only ever done on system files which
 66	 * can get modified during recovery even if read-only. */
 67	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)) {
 68		ret = -EROFS;
 69		mlog_errno(ret);
 70		goto out;
 71	}
 72
 73	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci);
 74
 75	lock_buffer(bh);
 76	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 77
 78	/* remove from dirty list before I/O. */
 79	clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 80
 81	get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_write_sync() */
 82	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
 83	submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, bh);
 84
 85	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 86
 87	if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 88		ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh);
 89	} else {
 90		/* We don't need to remove the clustered uptodate
 91		 * information for this bh as it's not marked locally
 92		 * uptodate. */
 93		ret = -EIO;
 94		mlog_errno(ret);
 95	}
 96
 97	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
 98out:
 99	return ret;
100}
101
102int ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 block,
103			   unsigned int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[])
104{
105	int status = 0;
106	unsigned int i;
107	struct buffer_head *bh;
108
109	trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_sync((unsigned long long)block, nr);
110
111	if (!nr)
112		goto bail;
113
114	for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
115		if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
116			bhs[i] = sb_getblk(osb->sb, block++);
117			if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
118				status = -ENOMEM;
119				mlog_errno(status);
120				goto bail;
121			}
122		}
123		bh = bhs[i];
124
125		if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
126			trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_sync_jbd(
127					(unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
128			continue;
129		}
130
131		if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
132			/* This should probably be a BUG, or
133			 * at least return an error. */
134			mlog(ML_ERROR,
135			     "trying to sync read a dirty "
136			     "buffer! (blocknr = %llu), skipping\n",
137			     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
138			continue;
139		}
140
141		lock_buffer(bh);
142		if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
143#ifdef CATCH_BH_JBD_RACES
144			mlog(ML_ERROR,
145			     "block %llu had the JBD bit set "
146			     "while I was in lock_buffer!",
147			     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
148			BUG();
149#else
150			unlock_buffer(bh);
151			continue;
152#endif
153		}
154
155		clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
156		get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_read_sync() */
157		bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
158		submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
159	}
160
161	for (i = nr; i > 0; i--) {
162		bh = bhs[i - 1];
163
164		/* No need to wait on the buffer if it's managed by JBD. */
165		if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
166			wait_on_buffer(bh);
167
168		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
169			/* Status won't be cleared from here on out,
170			 * so we can safely record this and loop back
171			 * to cleanup the other buffers. */
172			status = -EIO;
173			put_bh(bh);
174			bhs[i - 1] = NULL;
175		}
176	}
177
178bail:
179	return status;
180}
181
182int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 block, int nr,
183		      struct buffer_head *bhs[], int flags,
184		      int (*validate)(struct super_block *sb,
185				      struct buffer_head *bh))
186{
187	int status = 0;
188	int i, ignore_cache = 0;
189	struct buffer_head *bh;
190	struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci);
191
192	trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_begin(ci, (unsigned long long)block, nr, flags);
193
194	BUG_ON(!ci);
195	BUG_ON((flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD) &&
196	       (flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE));
197
198	if (bhs == NULL) {
199		status = -EINVAL;
200		mlog_errno(status);
201		goto bail;
202	}
203
204	if (nr < 0) {
205		mlog(ML_ERROR, "asked to read %d blocks!\n", nr);
206		status = -EINVAL;
207		mlog_errno(status);
208		goto bail;
209	}
210
211	if (nr == 0) {
212		status = 0;
213		goto bail;
214	}
215
216	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci);
217	for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
218		if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
219			bhs[i] = sb_getblk(sb, block++);
220			if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
221				ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
222				status = -ENOMEM;
223				mlog_errno(status);
224				goto bail;
225			}
226		}
227		bh = bhs[i];
228		ignore_cache = (flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE);
229
230		/* There are three read-ahead cases here which we need to
231		 * be concerned with. All three assume a buffer has
232		 * previously been submitted with OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD
233		 * and it hasn't yet completed I/O.
234		 *
235		 * 1) The current request is sync to disk. This rarely
236		 *    happens these days, and never when performance
237		 *    matters - the code can just wait on the buffer
238		 *    lock and re-submit.
239		 *
240		 * 2) The current request is cached, but not
241		 *    readahead. ocfs2_buffer_uptodate() will return
242		 *    false anyway, so we'll wind up waiting on the
243		 *    buffer lock to do I/O. We re-check the request
244		 *    with after getting the lock to avoid a re-submit.
245		 *
246		 * 3) The current request is readahead (and so must
247		 *    also be a caching one). We short circuit if the
248		 *    buffer is locked (under I/O) and if it's in the
249		 *    uptodate cache. The re-check from #2 catches the
250		 *    case that the previous read-ahead completes just
251		 *    before our is-it-in-flight check.
252		 */
253
254		if (!ignore_cache && !ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh)) {
255			trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_from_disk(
256			     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
257			     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci));
258			/* We're using ignore_cache here to say
259			 * "go to disk" */
260			ignore_cache = 1;
261		}
262
263		trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_bh((unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
264			ignore_cache, buffer_jbd(bh), buffer_dirty(bh));
265
266		if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
267			continue;
268		}
269
270		if (ignore_cache) {
271			if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
272				/* This should probably be a BUG, or
273				 * at least return an error. */
274				continue;
275			}
276
277			/* A read-ahead request was made - if the
278			 * buffer is already under read-ahead from a
279			 * previously submitted request than we are
280			 * done here. */
281			if ((flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)
282			    && ocfs2_buffer_read_ahead(ci, bh))
283				continue;
284
285			lock_buffer(bh);
286			if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
287#ifdef CATCH_BH_JBD_RACES
288				mlog(ML_ERROR, "block %llu had the JBD bit set "
289					       "while I was in lock_buffer!",
290				     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
291				BUG();
292#else
293				unlock_buffer(bh);
294				continue;
295#endif
296			}
297
298			/* Re-check ocfs2_buffer_uptodate() as a
299			 * previously read-ahead buffer may have
300			 * completed I/O while we were waiting for the
301			 * buffer lock. */
302			if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_IGNORE_CACHE)
303			    && !(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)
304			    && ocfs2_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh)) {
305				unlock_buffer(bh);
306				continue;
307			}
308
309			clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
310			get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_read_sync() */
311			if (validate)
312				set_buffer_needs_validate(bh);
313			bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
314			submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
315			continue;
316		}
317	}
318
319	status = 0;
320
321	for (i = (nr - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
322		bh = bhs[i];
323
324		if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)) {
325			if (status) {
326				/* Clear the rest of the buffers on error */
327				put_bh(bh);
328				bhs[i] = NULL;
329				continue;
330			}
331			/* We know this can't have changed as we hold the
332			 * owner sem. Avoid doing any work on the bh if the
333			 * journal has it. */
334			if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
335				wait_on_buffer(bh);
336
337			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
338				/* Status won't be cleared from here on out,
339				 * so we can safely record this and loop back
340				 * to cleanup the other buffers. Don't need to
341				 * remove the clustered uptodate information
342				 * for this bh as it's not marked locally
343				 * uptodate. */
344				status = -EIO;
345				put_bh(bh);
346				bhs[i] = NULL;
347				continue;
348			}
349
350			if (buffer_needs_validate(bh)) {
351				/* We never set NeedsValidate if the
352				 * buffer was held by the journal, so
353				 * that better not have changed */
354				BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh));
355				clear_buffer_needs_validate(bh);
356				status = validate(sb, bh);
357				if (status) {
358					put_bh(bh);
359					bhs[i] = NULL;
360					continue;
361				}
362			}
363		}
364
365		/* Always set the buffer in the cache, even if it was
366		 * a forced read, or read-ahead which hasn't yet
367		 * completed. */
368		ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh);
369	}
370	ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
371
372	trace_ocfs2_read_blocks_end((unsigned long long)block, nr,
373				    flags, ignore_cache);
374
375bail:
376
377	return status;
378}
379
380/* Check whether the blkno is the super block or one of the backups. */
381static void ocfs2_check_super_or_backup(struct super_block *sb,
382					sector_t blkno)
383{
384	int i;
385	u64 backup_blkno;
386
387	if (blkno == OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO)
388		return;
389
390	for (i = 0; i < OCFS2_MAX_BACKUP_SUPERBLOCKS; i++) {
391		backup_blkno = ocfs2_backup_super_blkno(sb, i);
392		if (backup_blkno == blkno)
393			return;
394	}
395
396	BUG();
397}
398
399/*
400 * Write super block and backups doesn't need to collaborate with journal,
401 * so we don't need to lock ip_io_mutex and ci doesn't need to bea passed
402 * into this function.
403 */
404int ocfs2_write_super_or_backup(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
405				struct buffer_head *bh)
406{
407	int ret = 0;
408	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)bh->b_data;
409
410	BUG_ON(buffer_jbd(bh));
411	ocfs2_check_super_or_backup(osb->sb, bh->b_blocknr);
412
413	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb)) {
414		ret = -EROFS;
415		mlog_errno(ret);
416		goto out;
417	}
418
419	lock_buffer(bh);
420	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
421
422	/* remove from dirty list before I/O. */
423	clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
424
425	get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_write_sync() */
426	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
427	ocfs2_compute_meta_ecc(osb->sb, bh->b_data, &di->i_check);
428	submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, bh);
429
430	wait_on_buffer(bh);
431
432	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
433		ret = -EIO;
434		mlog_errno(ret);
435	}
436
437out:
438	return ret;
439}