Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Linux kernel drivers training

May 6-19, 2025
Register
Loading...
Note: File does not exist in v3.15.
  1/* Realtek USB Memstick Card Interface driver
  2 *
  3 * Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
  4 *
  5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
  7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8 *
  9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 12 * General Public License for more details.
 13 *
 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 15 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 16 *
 17 * Author:
 18 *   Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>
 19 */
 20
 21#include <linux/module.h>
 22#include <linux/highmem.h>
 23#include <linux/delay.h>
 24#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 25#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 26#include <linux/memstick.h>
 27#include <linux/kthread.h>
 28#include <linux/rtsx_usb.h>
 29#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 30#include <linux/mutex.h>
 31#include <linux/sched.h>
 32#include <linux/completion.h>
 33#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 34
 35struct rtsx_usb_ms {
 36	struct platform_device	*pdev;
 37	struct rtsx_ucr	*ucr;
 38	struct memstick_host	*msh;
 39	struct memstick_request	*req;
 40
 41	struct mutex		host_mutex;
 42	struct work_struct	handle_req;
 43
 44	struct task_struct	*detect_ms;
 45	struct completion	detect_ms_exit;
 46
 47	u8			ssc_depth;
 48	unsigned int		clock;
 49	int			power_mode;
 50	unsigned char           ifmode;
 51	bool			eject;
 52};
 53
 54static inline struct device *ms_dev(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host)
 55{
 56	return &(host->pdev->dev);
 57}
 58
 59static inline void ms_clear_error(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host)
 60{
 61	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
 62	rtsx_usb_ep0_write_register(ucr, CARD_STOP,
 63				  MS_STOP | MS_CLR_ERR,
 64				  MS_STOP | MS_CLR_ERR);
 65
 66	rtsx_usb_clear_dma_err(ucr);
 67	rtsx_usb_clear_fsm_err(ucr);
 68}
 69
 70#ifdef DEBUG
 71
 72static void ms_print_debug_regs(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host)
 73{
 74	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
 75	u16 i;
 76	u8 *ptr;
 77
 78	/* Print MS host internal registers */
 79	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
 80
 81	/* MS_CFG to MS_INT_REG */
 82	for (i = 0xFD40; i <= 0xFD44; i++)
 83		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, i, 0, 0);
 84
 85	/* CARD_SHARE_MODE to CARD_GPIO */
 86	for (i = 0xFD51; i <= 0xFD56; i++)
 87		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, i, 0, 0);
 88
 89	/* CARD_PULL_CTLx */
 90	for (i = 0xFD60; i <= 0xFD65; i++)
 91		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, i, 0, 0);
 92
 93	/* CARD_DATA_SOURCE, CARD_SELECT, CARD_CLK_EN, CARD_PWR_CTL */
 94	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE, 0, 0);
 95	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, CARD_SELECT, 0, 0);
 96	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN, 0, 0);
 97	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL, 0, 0);
 98
 99	rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_CR, 100);
100	rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, 21, 100);
101
102	ptr = ucr->rsp_buf;
103	for (i = 0xFD40; i <= 0xFD44; i++)
104		dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", i, *(ptr++));
105	for (i = 0xFD51; i <= 0xFD56; i++)
106		dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", i, *(ptr++));
107	for (i = 0xFD60; i <= 0xFD65; i++)
108		dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", i, *(ptr++));
109
110	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", CARD_DATA_SOURCE, *(ptr++));
111	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", CARD_SELECT, *(ptr++));
112	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", CARD_CLK_EN, *(ptr++));
113	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "0x%04X: 0x%02x\n", CARD_PWR_CTL, *(ptr++));
114}
115
116#else
117
118static void ms_print_debug_regs(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host)
119{
120}
121
122#endif
123
124static int ms_pull_ctl_disable_lqfp48(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
125{
126	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
127
128	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0x55);
129	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x55);
130	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0x95);
131	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x55);
132	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x55);
133	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0xA5);
134
135	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
136}
137
138static int ms_pull_ctl_disable_qfn24(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
139{
140	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
141
142	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0x65);
143	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x55);
144	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0x95);
145	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x55);
146	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x56);
147	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0x59);
148
149	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
150}
151
152static int ms_pull_ctl_enable_lqfp48(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
153{
154	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
155
156	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0x55);
157	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x55);
158	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0x95);
159	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x55);
160	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x55);
161	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0xA5);
162
163	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
164}
165
166static int ms_pull_ctl_enable_qfn24(struct rtsx_ucr *ucr)
167{
168	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
169
170	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL1, 0xFF, 0x65);
171	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL2, 0xFF, 0x55);
172	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL3, 0xFF, 0x95);
173	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL4, 0xFF, 0x55);
174	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL5, 0xFF, 0x55);
175	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PULL_CTL6, 0xFF, 0x59);
176
177	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
178}
179
180static int ms_power_on(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host)
181{
182	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
183	int err;
184
185	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
186
187	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
188	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_SELECT, 0x07, MS_MOD_SEL);
189	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_SHARE_MODE,
190			CARD_SHARE_MASK, CARD_SHARE_MS);
191	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN,
192			MS_CLK_EN, MS_CLK_EN);
193	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
194	if (err < 0)
195		return err;
196
197	if (CHECK_PKG(ucr, LQFP48))
198		err = ms_pull_ctl_enable_lqfp48(ucr);
199	else
200		err = ms_pull_ctl_enable_qfn24(ucr);
201	if (err < 0)
202		return err;
203
204	err = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, CARD_PWR_CTL,
205			POWER_MASK, PARTIAL_POWER_ON);
206	if (err)
207		return err;
208
209	usleep_range(800, 1000);
210
211	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
212	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_PWR_CTL,
213			POWER_MASK, POWER_ON);
214	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_OE,
215			MS_OUTPUT_EN, MS_OUTPUT_EN);
216
217	return rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
218}
219
220static int ms_power_off(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host)
221{
222	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
223	int err;
224
225	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
226
227	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
228
229	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_CLK_EN, MS_CLK_EN, 0);
230	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_OE, MS_OUTPUT_EN, 0);
231
232	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_C, 100);
233	if (err < 0)
234		return err;
235
236	if (CHECK_PKG(ucr, LQFP48))
237		return ms_pull_ctl_disable_lqfp48(ucr);
238
239	return ms_pull_ctl_disable_qfn24(ucr);
240}
241
242static int ms_transfer_data(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host, unsigned char data_dir,
243		u8 tpc, u8 cfg, struct scatterlist *sg)
244{
245	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
246	int err;
247	unsigned int length = sg->length;
248	u16 sec_cnt = (u16)(length / 512);
249	u8 trans_mode, dma_dir, flag;
250	unsigned int pipe;
251	struct memstick_dev *card = host->msh->card;
252
253	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s: tpc = 0x%02x, data_dir = %s, length = %d\n",
254			__func__, tpc, (data_dir == READ) ? "READ" : "WRITE",
255			length);
256
257	if (data_dir == READ) {
258		flag = MODE_CDIR;
259		dma_dir = DMA_DIR_FROM_CARD;
260		if (card->id.type != MEMSTICK_TYPE_PRO)
261			trans_mode = MS_TM_NORMAL_READ;
262		else
263			trans_mode = MS_TM_AUTO_READ;
264		pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, EP_BULK_IN);
265	} else {
266		flag = MODE_CDOR;
267		dma_dir = DMA_DIR_TO_CARD;
268		if (card->id.type != MEMSTICK_TYPE_PRO)
269			trans_mode = MS_TM_NORMAL_WRITE;
270		else
271			trans_mode = MS_TM_AUTO_WRITE;
272		pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(ucr->pusb_dev, EP_BULK_OUT);
273	}
274
275	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
276
277	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TPC, 0xFF, tpc);
278	if (card->id.type == MEMSTICK_TYPE_PRO) {
279		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_SECTOR_CNT_H,
280				0xFF, (u8)(sec_cnt >> 8));
281		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_SECTOR_CNT_L,
282				0xFF, (u8)sec_cnt);
283	}
284	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TRANS_CFG, 0xFF, cfg);
285
286	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC3,
287			0xFF, (u8)(length >> 24));
288	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC2,
289			0xFF, (u8)(length >> 16));
290	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC1,
291			0xFF, (u8)(length >> 8));
292	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_TC0, 0xFF,
293			(u8)length);
294	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MC_DMA_CTL,
295			0x03 | DMA_PACK_SIZE_MASK, dma_dir | DMA_EN | DMA_512);
296	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
297			0x01, RING_BUFFER);
298
299	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TRANSFER,
300			0xFF, MS_TRANSFER_START | trans_mode);
301	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, CHECK_REG_CMD, MS_TRANSFER,
302			MS_TRANSFER_END, MS_TRANSFER_END);
303
304	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, flag | STAGE_MS_STATUS, 100);
305	if (err)
306		return err;
307
308	err = rtsx_usb_transfer_data(ucr, pipe, sg, length,
309			1, NULL, 10000);
310	if (err)
311		goto err_out;
312
313	err = rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, 3, 15000);
314	if (err)
315		goto err_out;
316
317	if (ucr->rsp_buf[0] & MS_TRANSFER_ERR ||
318	    ucr->rsp_buf[1] & (MS_CRC16_ERR | MS_RDY_TIMEOUT)) {
319		err = -EIO;
320		goto err_out;
321	}
322	return 0;
323err_out:
324	ms_clear_error(host);
325	return err;
326}
327
328static int ms_write_bytes(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host, u8 tpc,
329		u8 cfg, u8 cnt, u8 *data, u8 *int_reg)
330{
331	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
332	int err, i;
333
334	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s: tpc = 0x%02x\n", __func__, tpc);
335
336	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
337
338	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
339		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
340				PPBUF_BASE2 + i, 0xFF, data[i]);
341
342	if (cnt % 2)
343		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD,
344				PPBUF_BASE2 + i, 0xFF, 0xFF);
345
346	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TPC, 0xFF, tpc);
347	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_BYTE_CNT, 0xFF, cnt);
348	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TRANS_CFG, 0xFF, cfg);
349	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
350			0x01, PINGPONG_BUFFER);
351
352	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TRANSFER,
353			0xFF, MS_TRANSFER_START | MS_TM_WRITE_BYTES);
354	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, CHECK_REG_CMD, MS_TRANSFER,
355			MS_TRANSFER_END, MS_TRANSFER_END);
356	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, MS_TRANS_CFG, 0, 0);
357
358	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_CR, 100);
359	if (err)
360		return err;
361
362	err = rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, 2, 5000);
363	if (err || (ucr->rsp_buf[0] & MS_TRANSFER_ERR)) {
364		u8 val;
365
366		rtsx_usb_ep0_read_register(ucr, MS_TRANS_CFG, &val);
367		dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "MS_TRANS_CFG: 0x%02x\n", val);
368
369		if (int_reg)
370			*int_reg = val & 0x0F;
371
372		ms_print_debug_regs(host);
373
374		ms_clear_error(host);
375
376		if (!(tpc & 0x08)) {
377			if (val & MS_CRC16_ERR)
378				return -EIO;
379		} else {
380			if (!(val & 0x80)) {
381				if (val & (MS_INT_ERR | MS_INT_CMDNK))
382					return -EIO;
383			}
384		}
385
386		return -ETIMEDOUT;
387	}
388
389	if (int_reg)
390		*int_reg = ucr->rsp_buf[1] & 0x0F;
391
392	return 0;
393}
394
395static int ms_read_bytes(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host, u8 tpc,
396		u8 cfg, u8 cnt, u8 *data, u8 *int_reg)
397{
398	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
399	int err, i;
400	u8 *ptr;
401
402	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s: tpc = 0x%02x\n", __func__, tpc);
403
404	rtsx_usb_init_cmd(ucr);
405
406	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TPC, 0xFF, tpc);
407	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_BYTE_CNT, 0xFF, cnt);
408	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TRANS_CFG, 0xFF, cfg);
409	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, CARD_DATA_SOURCE,
410			0x01, PINGPONG_BUFFER);
411
412	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, WRITE_REG_CMD, MS_TRANSFER,
413			0xFF, MS_TRANSFER_START | MS_TM_READ_BYTES);
414	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, CHECK_REG_CMD, MS_TRANSFER,
415			MS_TRANSFER_END, MS_TRANSFER_END);
416	for (i = 0; i < cnt - 1; i++)
417		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, PPBUF_BASE2 + i, 0, 0);
418	if (cnt % 2)
419		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, PPBUF_BASE2 + cnt, 0, 0);
420	else
421		rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD,
422				PPBUF_BASE2 + cnt - 1, 0, 0);
423
424	rtsx_usb_add_cmd(ucr, READ_REG_CMD, MS_TRANS_CFG, 0, 0);
425
426	err = rtsx_usb_send_cmd(ucr, MODE_CR, 100);
427	if (err)
428		return err;
429
430	err = rtsx_usb_get_rsp(ucr, cnt + 2, 5000);
431	if (err || (ucr->rsp_buf[0] & MS_TRANSFER_ERR)) {
432		u8 val;
433
434		rtsx_usb_ep0_read_register(ucr, MS_TRANS_CFG, &val);
435		dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "MS_TRANS_CFG: 0x%02x\n", val);
436
437		if (int_reg && (host->ifmode != MEMSTICK_SERIAL))
438			*int_reg = val & 0x0F;
439
440		ms_print_debug_regs(host);
441
442		ms_clear_error(host);
443
444		if (!(tpc & 0x08)) {
445			if (val & MS_CRC16_ERR)
446				return -EIO;
447		} else {
448			if (!(val & 0x80)) {
449				if (val & (MS_INT_ERR | MS_INT_CMDNK))
450					return -EIO;
451			}
452		}
453
454		return -ETIMEDOUT;
455	}
456
457	ptr = ucr->rsp_buf + 1;
458	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
459		data[i] = *ptr++;
460
461
462	if (int_reg && (host->ifmode != MEMSTICK_SERIAL))
463		*int_reg = *ptr & 0x0F;
464
465	return 0;
466}
467
468static int rtsx_usb_ms_issue_cmd(struct rtsx_usb_ms *host)
469{
470	struct memstick_request *req = host->req;
471	int err = 0;
472	u8 cfg = 0, int_reg;
473
474	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s\n", __func__);
475
476	if (req->need_card_int) {
477		if (host->ifmode != MEMSTICK_SERIAL)
478			cfg = WAIT_INT;
479	}
480
481	if (req->long_data) {
482		err = ms_transfer_data(host, req->data_dir,
483				req->tpc, cfg, &(req->sg));
484	} else {
485		if (req->data_dir == READ)
486			err = ms_read_bytes(host, req->tpc, cfg,
487					req->data_len, req->data, &int_reg);
488		else
489			err = ms_write_bytes(host, req->tpc, cfg,
490					req->data_len, req->data, &int_reg);
491	}
492	if (err < 0)
493		return err;
494
495	if (req->need_card_int) {
496		if (host->ifmode == MEMSTICK_SERIAL) {
497			err = ms_read_bytes(host, MS_TPC_GET_INT,
498					NO_WAIT_INT, 1, &req->int_reg, NULL);
499			if (err < 0)
500				return err;
501		} else {
502
503			if (int_reg & MS_INT_CMDNK)
504				req->int_reg |= MEMSTICK_INT_CMDNAK;
505			if (int_reg & MS_INT_BREQ)
506				req->int_reg |= MEMSTICK_INT_BREQ;
507			if (int_reg & MS_INT_ERR)
508				req->int_reg |= MEMSTICK_INT_ERR;
509			if (int_reg & MS_INT_CED)
510				req->int_reg |= MEMSTICK_INT_CED;
511		}
512		dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "int_reg: 0x%02x\n", req->int_reg);
513	}
514
515	return 0;
516}
517
518static void rtsx_usb_ms_handle_req(struct work_struct *work)
519{
520	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host = container_of(work,
521			struct rtsx_usb_ms, handle_req);
522	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
523	struct memstick_host *msh = host->msh;
524	int rc;
525
526	if (!host->req) {
527		pm_runtime_get_sync(ms_dev(host));
528		do {
529			rc = memstick_next_req(msh, &host->req);
530			dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "next req %d\n", rc);
531
532			if (!rc) {
533				mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
534
535				if (rtsx_usb_card_exclusive_check(ucr,
536							RTSX_USB_MS_CARD))
537					host->req->error = -EIO;
538				else
539					host->req->error =
540						rtsx_usb_ms_issue_cmd(host);
541
542				mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
543
544				dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "req result %d\n",
545						host->req->error);
546			}
547		} while (!rc);
548		pm_runtime_put(ms_dev(host));
549	}
550
551}
552
553static void rtsx_usb_ms_request(struct memstick_host *msh)
554{
555	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host = memstick_priv(msh);
556
557	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "--> %s\n", __func__);
558
559	if (!host->eject)
560		schedule_work(&host->handle_req);
561}
562
563static int rtsx_usb_ms_set_param(struct memstick_host *msh,
564		enum memstick_param param, int value)
565{
566	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host = memstick_priv(msh);
567	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
568	unsigned int clock = 0;
569	u8 ssc_depth = 0;
570	int err;
571
572	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s: param = %d, value = %d\n",
573			__func__, param, value);
574
575	pm_runtime_get_sync(ms_dev(host));
576	mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
577
578	err = rtsx_usb_card_exclusive_check(ucr, RTSX_USB_MS_CARD);
579	if (err)
580		goto out;
581
582	switch (param) {
583	case MEMSTICK_POWER:
584		if (value == host->power_mode)
585			break;
586
587		if (value == MEMSTICK_POWER_ON) {
588			pm_runtime_get_sync(ms_dev(host));
589			err = ms_power_on(host);
590		} else if (value == MEMSTICK_POWER_OFF) {
591			err = ms_power_off(host);
592			if (host->msh->card)
593				pm_runtime_put_noidle(ms_dev(host));
594			else
595				pm_runtime_put(ms_dev(host));
596		} else
597			err = -EINVAL;
598		if (!err)
599			host->power_mode = value;
600		break;
601
602	case MEMSTICK_INTERFACE:
603		if (value == MEMSTICK_SERIAL) {
604			clock = 19000000;
605			ssc_depth = SSC_DEPTH_512K;
606			err = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, MS_CFG, 0x5A,
607				       MS_BUS_WIDTH_1 | PUSH_TIME_DEFAULT);
608			if (err < 0)
609				break;
610		} else if (value == MEMSTICK_PAR4) {
611			clock = 39000000;
612			ssc_depth = SSC_DEPTH_1M;
613
614			err = rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, MS_CFG, 0x5A,
615					MS_BUS_WIDTH_4 | PUSH_TIME_ODD |
616					MS_NO_CHECK_INT);
617			if (err < 0)
618				break;
619		} else {
620			err = -EINVAL;
621			break;
622		}
623
624		err = rtsx_usb_switch_clock(ucr, clock,
625				ssc_depth, false, true, false);
626		if (err < 0) {
627			dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "switch clock failed\n");
628			break;
629		}
630
631		host->ssc_depth = ssc_depth;
632		host->clock = clock;
633		host->ifmode = value;
634		break;
635	default:
636		err = -EINVAL;
637		break;
638	}
639out:
640	mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
641	pm_runtime_put(ms_dev(host));
642
643	/* power-on delay */
644	if (param == MEMSTICK_POWER && value == MEMSTICK_POWER_ON)
645		usleep_range(10000, 12000);
646
647	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "%s: return = %d\n", __func__, err);
648	return err;
649}
650
651#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
652static int rtsx_usb_ms_suspend(struct device *dev)
653{
654	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
655	struct memstick_host *msh = host->msh;
656
657	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "--> %s\n", __func__);
658
659	memstick_suspend_host(msh);
660	return 0;
661}
662
663static int rtsx_usb_ms_resume(struct device *dev)
664{
665	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
666	struct memstick_host *msh = host->msh;
667
668	dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "--> %s\n", __func__);
669
670	memstick_resume_host(msh);
671	return 0;
672}
673#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
674
675/*
676 * Thread function of ms card slot detection. The thread starts right after
677 * successful host addition. It stops while the driver removal function sets
678 * host->eject true.
679 */
680static int rtsx_usb_detect_ms_card(void *__host)
681{
682	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host = (struct rtsx_usb_ms *)__host;
683	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr = host->ucr;
684	u8 val = 0;
685	int err;
686
687	for (;;) {
688		pm_runtime_get_sync(ms_dev(host));
689		mutex_lock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
690
691		/* Check pending MS card changes */
692		err = rtsx_usb_read_register(ucr, CARD_INT_PEND, &val);
693		if (err) {
694			mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
695			goto poll_again;
696		}
697
698		/* Clear the pending */
699		rtsx_usb_write_register(ucr, CARD_INT_PEND,
700				XD_INT | MS_INT | SD_INT,
701				XD_INT | MS_INT | SD_INT);
702
703		mutex_unlock(&ucr->dev_mutex);
704
705		if (val & MS_INT) {
706			dev_dbg(ms_dev(host), "MS slot change detected\n");
707			memstick_detect_change(host->msh);
708		}
709
710poll_again:
711		pm_runtime_put(ms_dev(host));
712		if (host->eject)
713			break;
714
715		schedule_timeout_idle(HZ);
716	}
717
718	complete(&host->detect_ms_exit);
719	return 0;
720}
721
722static int rtsx_usb_ms_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
723{
724	struct memstick_host *msh;
725	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host;
726	struct rtsx_ucr *ucr;
727	int err;
728
729	ucr = usb_get_intfdata(to_usb_interface(pdev->dev.parent));
730	if (!ucr)
731		return -ENXIO;
732
733	dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
734			"Realtek USB Memstick controller found\n");
735
736	msh = memstick_alloc_host(sizeof(*host), &pdev->dev);
737	if (!msh)
738		return -ENOMEM;
739
740	host = memstick_priv(msh);
741	host->ucr = ucr;
742	host->msh = msh;
743	host->pdev = pdev;
744	host->power_mode = MEMSTICK_POWER_OFF;
745	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
746
747	mutex_init(&host->host_mutex);
748	INIT_WORK(&host->handle_req, rtsx_usb_ms_handle_req);
749
750	init_completion(&host->detect_ms_exit);
751	host->detect_ms = kthread_create(rtsx_usb_detect_ms_card, host,
752			"rtsx_usb_ms_%d", pdev->id);
753	if (IS_ERR(host->detect_ms)) {
754		dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
755				"Unable to create polling thread.\n");
756		err = PTR_ERR(host->detect_ms);
757		goto err_out;
758	}
759
760	msh->request = rtsx_usb_ms_request;
761	msh->set_param = rtsx_usb_ms_set_param;
762	msh->caps = MEMSTICK_CAP_PAR4;
763
764	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
765	err = memstick_add_host(msh);
766	if (err)
767		goto err_out;
768
769	wake_up_process(host->detect_ms);
770	return 0;
771err_out:
772	memstick_free_host(msh);
773	return err;
774}
775
776static int rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
777{
778	struct rtsx_usb_ms *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
779	struct memstick_host *msh;
780	int err;
781
782	msh = host->msh;
783	host->eject = true;
784	cancel_work_sync(&host->handle_req);
785
786	mutex_lock(&host->host_mutex);
787	if (host->req) {
788		dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
789			"%s: Controller removed during transfer\n",
790			dev_name(&msh->dev));
791		host->req->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
792		do {
793			err = memstick_next_req(msh, &host->req);
794			if (!err)
795				host->req->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
796		} while (!err);
797	}
798	mutex_unlock(&host->host_mutex);
799
800	wait_for_completion(&host->detect_ms_exit);
801	memstick_remove_host(msh);
802	memstick_free_host(msh);
803
804	/* Balance possible unbalanced usage count
805	 * e.g. unconditional module removal
806	 */
807	if (pm_runtime_active(ms_dev(host)))
808		pm_runtime_put(ms_dev(host));
809
810	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
811	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
812
813	dev_dbg(&(pdev->dev),
814		": Realtek USB Memstick controller has been removed\n");
815
816	return 0;
817}
818
819static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rtsx_usb_ms_pm_ops,
820		rtsx_usb_ms_suspend, rtsx_usb_ms_resume);
821
822static struct platform_device_id rtsx_usb_ms_ids[] = {
823	{
824		.name = "rtsx_usb_ms",
825	}, {
826		/* sentinel */
827	}
828};
829MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, rtsx_usb_ms_ids);
830
831static struct platform_driver rtsx_usb_ms_driver = {
832	.probe		= rtsx_usb_ms_drv_probe,
833	.remove		= rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove,
834	.id_table       = rtsx_usb_ms_ids,
835	.driver		= {
836		.name	= "rtsx_usb_ms",
837		.pm	= &rtsx_usb_ms_pm_ops,
838	},
839};
840module_platform_driver(rtsx_usb_ms_driver);
841
842MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
843MODULE_AUTHOR("Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>");
844MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek USB Memstick Card Host Driver");