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1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head.S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
6 * All Rights Reserved
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * Kernel startup code for all 32-bit CPUs
13 */
14#include <linux/linkage.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16
17#include <asm/assembler.h>
18#include <asm/cp15.h>
19#include <asm/domain.h>
20#include <asm/ptrace.h>
21#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
22#include <asm/memory.h>
23#include <asm/thread_info.h>
24#include <asm/pgtable.h>
25
26#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LL) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
27#include CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE
28#endif
29
30/*
31 * swapper_pg_dir is the virtual address of the initial page table.
32 * We place the page tables 16K below KERNEL_RAM_VADDR. Therefore, we must
33 * make sure that KERNEL_RAM_VADDR is correctly set. Currently, we expect
34 * the least significant 16 bits to be 0x8000, but we could probably
35 * relax this restriction to KERNEL_RAM_VADDR >= PAGE_OFFSET + 0x4000.
36 */
37#define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
38#if (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xffff) != 0x8000
39#error KERNEL_RAM_VADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000
40#endif
41
42#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
43 /* LPAE requires an additional page for the PGD */
44#define PG_DIR_SIZE 0x5000
45#define PMD_ORDER 3
46#else
47#define PG_DIR_SIZE 0x4000
48#define PMD_ORDER 2
49#endif
50
51 .globl swapper_pg_dir
52 .equ swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - PG_DIR_SIZE
53
54 .macro pgtbl, rd, phys
55 add \rd, \phys, #TEXT_OFFSET
56 sub \rd, \rd, #PG_DIR_SIZE
57 .endm
58
59/*
60 * Kernel startup entry point.
61 * ---------------------------
62 *
63 * This is normally called from the decompressor code. The requirements
64 * are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care, r0 = 0,
65 * r1 = machine nr, r2 = atags or dtb pointer.
66 *
67 * This code is mostly position independent, so if you link the kernel at
68 * 0xc0008000, you call this at __pa(0xc0008000).
69 *
70 * See linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types for the complete list of machine
71 * numbers for r1.
72 *
73 * We're trying to keep crap to a minimum; DO NOT add any machine specific
74 * crap here - that's what the boot loader (or in extreme, well justified
75 * circumstances, zImage) is for.
76 */
77 .arm
78
79 __HEAD
80ENTRY(stext)
81 ARM_BE8(setend be ) @ ensure we are in BE8 mode
82
83 THUMB( adr r9, BSYM(1f) ) @ Kernel is always entered in ARM.
84 THUMB( bx r9 ) @ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
85 THUMB( .thumb ) @ switch to Thumb now.
86 THUMB(1: )
87
88#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
89 bl __hyp_stub_install
90#endif
91 @ ensure svc mode and all interrupts masked
92 safe_svcmode_maskall r9
93
94 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
95 bl __lookup_processor_type @ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
96 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor (r5=0)?
97 THUMB( it eq ) @ force fixup-able long branch encoding
98 beq __error_p @ yes, error 'p'
99
100#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
101 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c1, 4 @ read ID_MMFR0
102 and r3, r3, #0xf @ extract VMSA support
103 cmp r3, #5 @ long-descriptor translation table format?
104 THUMB( it lo ) @ force fixup-able long branch encoding
105 blo __error_lpae @ only classic page table format
106#endif
107
108#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
109 adr r3, 2f
110 ldmia r3, {r4, r8}
111 sub r4, r3, r4 @ (PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET)
112 add r8, r8, r4 @ PHYS_OFFSET
113#else
114 ldr r8, =PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET @ always constant in this case
115#endif
116
117 /*
118 * r1 = machine no, r2 = atags or dtb,
119 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
120 */
121 bl __vet_atags
122#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
123 bl __fixup_smp
124#endif
125#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
126 bl __fixup_pv_table
127#endif
128 bl __create_page_tables
129
130 /*
131 * The following calls CPU specific code in a position independent
132 * manner. See arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S for details. r10 = base of
133 * xxx_proc_info structure selected by __lookup_processor_type
134 * above. On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be
135 * turned on, and r0 will hold the CPU control register value.
136 */
137 ldr r13, =__mmap_switched @ address to jump to after
138 @ mmu has been enabled
139 adr lr, BSYM(1f) @ return (PIC) address
140 mov r8, r4 @ set TTBR1 to swapper_pg_dir
141 ARM( add pc, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC )
142 THUMB( add r12, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC )
143 THUMB( mov pc, r12 )
1441: b __enable_mmu
145ENDPROC(stext)
146 .ltorg
147#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
1482: .long .
149 .long PAGE_OFFSET
150#endif
151
152/*
153 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest
154 * amount which are required to get the kernel running, which
155 * generally means mapping in the kernel code.
156 *
157 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
158 *
159 * Returns:
160 * r0, r3, r5-r7 corrupted
161 * r4 = page table (see ARCH_PGD_SHIFT in asm/memory.h)
162 */
163__create_page_tables:
164 pgtbl r4, r8 @ page table address
165
166 /*
167 * Clear the swapper page table
168 */
169 mov r0, r4
170 mov r3, #0
171 add r6, r0, #PG_DIR_SIZE
1721: str r3, [r0], #4
173 str r3, [r0], #4
174 str r3, [r0], #4
175 str r3, [r0], #4
176 teq r0, r6
177 bne 1b
178
179#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
180 /*
181 * Build the PGD table (first level) to point to the PMD table. A PGD
182 * entry is 64-bit wide.
183 */
184 mov r0, r4
185 add r3, r4, #0x1000 @ first PMD table address
186 orr r3, r3, #3 @ PGD block type
187 mov r6, #4 @ PTRS_PER_PGD
188 mov r7, #1 << (55 - 32) @ L_PGD_SWAPPER
1891:
190#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
191 str r7, [r0], #4 @ set top PGD entry bits
192 str r3, [r0], #4 @ set bottom PGD entry bits
193#else
194 str r3, [r0], #4 @ set bottom PGD entry bits
195 str r7, [r0], #4 @ set top PGD entry bits
196#endif
197 add r3, r3, #0x1000 @ next PMD table
198 subs r6, r6, #1
199 bne 1b
200
201 add r4, r4, #0x1000 @ point to the PMD tables
202#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
203 add r4, r4, #4 @ we only write the bottom word
204#endif
205#endif
206
207 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_MM_MMUFLAGS] @ mm_mmuflags
208
209 /*
210 * Create identity mapping to cater for __enable_mmu.
211 * This identity mapping will be removed by paging_init().
212 */
213 adr r0, __turn_mmu_on_loc
214 ldmia r0, {r3, r5, r6}
215 sub r0, r0, r3 @ virt->phys offset
216 add r5, r5, r0 @ phys __turn_mmu_on
217 add r6, r6, r0 @ phys __turn_mmu_on_end
218 mov r5, r5, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
219 mov r6, r6, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
220
2211: orr r3, r7, r5, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT @ flags + kernel base
222 str r3, [r4, r5, lsl #PMD_ORDER] @ identity mapping
223 cmp r5, r6
224 addlo r5, r5, #1 @ next section
225 blo 1b
226
227 /*
228 * Map our RAM from the start to the end of the kernel .bss section.
229 */
230 add r0, r4, #PAGE_OFFSET >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
231 ldr r6, =(_end - 1)
232 orr r3, r8, r7
233 add r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
2341: str r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ORDER
235 add r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
236 cmp r0, r6
237 bls 1b
238
239#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
240 /*
241 * Map the kernel image separately as it is not located in RAM.
242 */
243#define XIP_START XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
244 mov r3, pc
245 mov r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
246 orr r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
247 add r0, r4, #(XIP_START & 0xff000000) >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
248 str r3, [r0, #((XIP_START & 0x00f00000) >> SECTION_SHIFT) << PMD_ORDER]!
249 ldr r6, =(_edata_loc - 1)
250 add r0, r0, #1 << PMD_ORDER
251 add r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
2521: cmp r0, r6
253 add r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
254 strls r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ORDER
255 bls 1b
256#endif
257
258 /*
259 * Then map boot params address in r2 if specified.
260 * We map 2 sections in case the ATAGs/DTB crosses a section boundary.
261 */
262 mov r0, r2, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
263 movs r0, r0, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
264 subne r3, r0, r8
265 addne r3, r3, #PAGE_OFFSET
266 addne r3, r4, r3, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
267 orrne r6, r7, r0
268 strne r6, [r3], #1 << PMD_ORDER
269 addne r6, r6, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
270 strne r6, [r3]
271
272#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8)
273 sub r4, r4, #4 @ Fixup page table pointer
274 @ for 64-bit descriptors
275#endif
276
277#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
278#if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
279 /*
280 * Map in IO space for serial debugging.
281 * This allows debug messages to be output
282 * via a serial console before paging_init.
283 */
284 addruart r7, r3, r0
285
286 mov r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
287 mov r3, r3, lsl #PMD_ORDER
288
289 add r0, r4, r3
290 mov r3, r7, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
291 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
292 orr r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
293#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
294 mov r7, #1 << (54 - 32) @ XN
295#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
296 str r7, [r0], #4
297 str r3, [r0], #4
298#else
299 str r3, [r0], #4
300 str r7, [r0], #4
301#endif
302#else
303 orr r3, r3, #PMD_SECT_XN
304 str r3, [r0], #4
305#endif
306
307#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC || CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING */
308 /* we don't need any serial debugging mappings */
309 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
310#endif
311
312#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CATS)
313 /*
314 * If we're using the NetWinder or CATS, we also need to map
315 * in the 16550-type serial port for the debug messages
316 */
317 add r0, r4, #0xff000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
318 orr r3, r7, #0x7c000000
319 str r3, [r0]
320#endif
321#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
322 /*
323 * Map in screen at 0x02000000 & SCREEN2_BASE
324 * Similar reasons here - for debug. This is
325 * only for Acorn RiscPC architectures.
326 */
327 add r0, r4, #0x02000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
328 orr r3, r7, #0x02000000
329 str r3, [r0]
330 add r0, r4, #0xd8000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
331 str r3, [r0]
332#endif
333#endif
334#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
335 sub r4, r4, #0x1000 @ point to the PGD table
336 mov r4, r4, lsr #ARCH_PGD_SHIFT
337#endif
338 mov pc, lr
339ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
340 .ltorg
341 .align
342__turn_mmu_on_loc:
343 .long .
344 .long __turn_mmu_on
345 .long __turn_mmu_on_end
346
347#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
348 .text
349ENTRY(secondary_startup)
350 /*
351 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
352 *
353 * Ensure that we're in SVC mode, and IRQs are disabled. Lookup
354 * the processor type - there is no need to check the machine type
355 * as it has already been validated by the primary processor.
356 */
357
358 ARM_BE8(setend be) @ ensure we are in BE8 mode
359
360#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
361 bl __hyp_stub_install_secondary
362#endif
363 safe_svcmode_maskall r9
364
365 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
366 bl __lookup_processor_type
367 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor?
368 moveq r0, #'p' @ yes, error 'p'
369 THUMB( it eq ) @ force fixup-able long branch encoding
370 beq __error_p
371
372 /*
373 * Use the page tables supplied from __cpu_up.
374 */
375 adr r4, __secondary_data
376 ldmia r4, {r5, r7, r12} @ address to jump to after
377 sub lr, r4, r5 @ mmu has been enabled
378 ldr r4, [r7, lr] @ get secondary_data.pgdir
379 add r7, r7, #4
380 ldr r8, [r7, lr] @ get secondary_data.swapper_pg_dir
381 adr lr, BSYM(__enable_mmu) @ return address
382 mov r13, r12 @ __secondary_switched address
383 ARM( add pc, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC ) @ initialise processor
384 @ (return control reg)
385 THUMB( add r12, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC )
386 THUMB( mov pc, r12 )
387ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
388
389 /*
390 * r6 = &secondary_data
391 */
392ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
393 ldr sp, [r7, #4] @ get secondary_data.stack
394 mov fp, #0
395 b secondary_start_kernel
396ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
397
398 .align
399
400 .type __secondary_data, %object
401__secondary_data:
402 .long .
403 .long secondary_data
404 .long __secondary_switched
405#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SMP) */
406
407
408
409/*
410 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU. Essentially
411 * this is just loading the page table pointer and domain access
412 * registers.
413 *
414 * r0 = cp#15 control register
415 * r1 = machine ID
416 * r2 = atags or dtb pointer
417 * r4 = page table (see ARCH_PGD_SHIFT in asm/memory.h)
418 * r9 = processor ID
419 * r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
420 */
421__enable_mmu:
422#if defined(CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
423 orr r0, r0, #CR_A
424#else
425 bic r0, r0, #CR_A
426#endif
427#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
428 bic r0, r0, #CR_C
429#endif
430#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
431 bic r0, r0, #CR_Z
432#endif
433#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
434 bic r0, r0, #CR_I
435#endif
436#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
437 mov r5, #(domain_val(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
438 domain_val(DOMAIN_KERNEL, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
439 domain_val(DOMAIN_TABLE, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
440 domain_val(DOMAIN_IO, DOMAIN_CLIENT))
441 mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access register
442 mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
443#endif
444 b __turn_mmu_on
445ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
446
447/*
448 * Enable the MMU. This completely changes the structure of the visible
449 * memory space. You will not be able to trace execution through this.
450 * If you have an enquiry about this, *please* check the linux-arm-kernel
451 * mailing list archives BEFORE sending another post to the list.
452 *
453 * r0 = cp#15 control register
454 * r1 = machine ID
455 * r2 = atags or dtb pointer
456 * r9 = processor ID
457 * r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
458 *
459 * other registers depend on the function called upon completion
460 */
461 .align 5
462 .pushsection .idmap.text, "ax"
463ENTRY(__turn_mmu_on)
464 mov r0, r0
465 instr_sync
466 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
467 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 0 @ read id reg
468 instr_sync
469 mov r3, r3
470 mov r3, r13
471 mov pc, r3
472__turn_mmu_on_end:
473ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)
474 .popsection
475
476
477#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
478 __INIT
479__fixup_smp:
480 and r3, r9, #0x000f0000 @ architecture version
481 teq r3, #0x000f0000 @ CPU ID supported?
482 bne __fixup_smp_on_up @ no, assume UP
483
484 bic r3, r9, #0x00ff0000
485 bic r3, r3, #0x0000000f @ mask 0xff00fff0
486 mov r4, #0x41000000
487 orr r4, r4, #0x0000b000
488 orr r4, r4, #0x00000020 @ val 0x4100b020
489 teq r3, r4 @ ARM 11MPCore?
490 moveq pc, lr @ yes, assume SMP
491
492 mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5 @ read MPIDR
493 and r0, r0, #0xc0000000 @ multiprocessing extensions and
494 teq r0, #0x80000000 @ not part of a uniprocessor system?
495 bne __fixup_smp_on_up @ no, assume UP
496
497 @ Core indicates it is SMP. Check for Aegis SOC where a single
498 @ Cortex-A9 CPU is present but SMP operations fault.
499 mov r4, #0x41000000
500 orr r4, r4, #0x0000c000
501 orr r4, r4, #0x00000090
502 teq r3, r4 @ Check for ARM Cortex-A9
503 movne pc, lr @ Not ARM Cortex-A9,
504
505 @ If a future SoC *does* use 0x0 as the PERIPH_BASE, then the
506 @ below address check will need to be #ifdef'd or equivalent
507 @ for the Aegis platform.
508 mrc p15, 4, r0, c15, c0 @ get SCU base address
509 teq r0, #0x0 @ '0' on actual UP A9 hardware
510 beq __fixup_smp_on_up @ So its an A9 UP
511 ldr r0, [r0, #4] @ read SCU Config
512ARM_BE8(rev r0, r0) @ byteswap if big endian
513 and r0, r0, #0x3 @ number of CPUs
514 teq r0, #0x0 @ is 1?
515 movne pc, lr
516
517__fixup_smp_on_up:
518 adr r0, 1f
519 ldmia r0, {r3 - r5}
520 sub r3, r0, r3
521 add r4, r4, r3
522 add r5, r5, r3
523 b __do_fixup_smp_on_up
524ENDPROC(__fixup_smp)
525
526 .align
5271: .word .
528 .word __smpalt_begin
529 .word __smpalt_end
530
531 .pushsection .data
532 .globl smp_on_up
533smp_on_up:
534 ALT_SMP(.long 1)
535 ALT_UP(.long 0)
536 .popsection
537#endif
538
539 .text
540__do_fixup_smp_on_up:
541 cmp r4, r5
542 movhs pc, lr
543 ldmia r4!, {r0, r6}
544 ARM( str r6, [r0, r3] )
545 THUMB( add r0, r0, r3 )
546#ifdef __ARMEB__
547 THUMB( mov r6, r6, ror #16 ) @ Convert word order for big-endian.
548#endif
549 THUMB( strh r6, [r0], #2 ) @ For Thumb-2, store as two halfwords
550 THUMB( mov r6, r6, lsr #16 ) @ to be robust against misaligned r3.
551 THUMB( strh r6, [r0] )
552 b __do_fixup_smp_on_up
553ENDPROC(__do_fixup_smp_on_up)
554
555ENTRY(fixup_smp)
556 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
557 mov r4, r0
558 add r5, r0, r1
559 mov r3, #0
560 bl __do_fixup_smp_on_up
561 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
562ENDPROC(fixup_smp)
563
564#ifdef __ARMEB__
565#define LOW_OFFSET 0x4
566#define HIGH_OFFSET 0x0
567#else
568#define LOW_OFFSET 0x0
569#define HIGH_OFFSET 0x4
570#endif
571
572#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
573
574/* __fixup_pv_table - patch the stub instructions with the delta between
575 * PHYS_OFFSET and PAGE_OFFSET, which is assumed to be 16MiB aligned and
576 * can be expressed by an immediate shifter operand. The stub instruction
577 * has a form of '(add|sub) rd, rn, #imm'.
578 */
579 __HEAD
580__fixup_pv_table:
581 adr r0, 1f
582 ldmia r0, {r3-r7}
583 mvn ip, #0
584 subs r3, r0, r3 @ PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET
585 add r4, r4, r3 @ adjust table start address
586 add r5, r5, r3 @ adjust table end address
587 add r6, r6, r3 @ adjust __pv_phys_pfn_offset address
588 add r7, r7, r3 @ adjust __pv_offset address
589 mov r0, r8, lsr #12 @ convert to PFN
590 str r0, [r6] @ save computed PHYS_OFFSET to __pv_phys_pfn_offset
591 strcc ip, [r7, #HIGH_OFFSET] @ save to __pv_offset high bits
592 mov r6, r3, lsr #24 @ constant for add/sub instructions
593 teq r3, r6, lsl #24 @ must be 16MiB aligned
594THUMB( it ne @ cross section branch )
595 bne __error
596 str r3, [r7, #LOW_OFFSET] @ save to __pv_offset low bits
597 b __fixup_a_pv_table
598ENDPROC(__fixup_pv_table)
599
600 .align
6011: .long .
602 .long __pv_table_begin
603 .long __pv_table_end
6042: .long __pv_phys_pfn_offset
605 .long __pv_offset
606
607 .text
608__fixup_a_pv_table:
609 adr r0, 3f
610 ldr r6, [r0]
611 add r6, r6, r3
612 ldr r0, [r6, #HIGH_OFFSET] @ pv_offset high word
613 ldr r6, [r6, #LOW_OFFSET] @ pv_offset low word
614 mov r6, r6, lsr #24
615 cmn r0, #1
616#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
617 moveq r0, #0x200000 @ set bit 21, mov to mvn instruction
618 lsls r6, #24
619 beq 2f
620 clz r7, r6
621 lsr r6, #24
622 lsl r6, r7
623 bic r6, #0x0080
624 lsrs r7, #1
625 orrcs r6, #0x0080
626 orr r6, r6, r7, lsl #12
627 orr r6, #0x4000
628 b 2f
6291: add r7, r3
630 ldrh ip, [r7, #2]
631ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
632 tst ip, #0x4000
633 and ip, #0x8f00
634 orrne ip, r6 @ mask in offset bits 31-24
635 orreq ip, r0 @ mask in offset bits 7-0
636ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
637 strh ip, [r7, #2]
638 bne 2f
639 ldrh ip, [r7]
640ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
641 bic ip, #0x20
642 orr ip, ip, r0, lsr #16
643ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
644 strh ip, [r7]
6452: cmp r4, r5
646 ldrcc r7, [r4], #4 @ use branch for delay slot
647 bcc 1b
648 bx lr
649#else
650#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
651 moveq r0, #0x00004000 @ set bit 22, mov to mvn instruction
652#else
653 moveq r0, #0x400000 @ set bit 22, mov to mvn instruction
654#endif
655 b 2f
6561: ldr ip, [r7, r3]
657#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
658 @ in BE8, we load data in BE, but instructions still in LE
659 bic ip, ip, #0xff000000
660 tst ip, #0x000f0000 @ check the rotation field
661 orrne ip, ip, r6, lsl #24 @ mask in offset bits 31-24
662 biceq ip, ip, #0x00004000 @ clear bit 22
663 orreq ip, ip, r0 @ mask in offset bits 7-0
664#else
665 bic ip, ip, #0x000000ff
666 tst ip, #0xf00 @ check the rotation field
667 orrne ip, ip, r6 @ mask in offset bits 31-24
668 biceq ip, ip, #0x400000 @ clear bit 22
669 orreq ip, ip, r0 @ mask in offset bits 7-0
670#endif
671 str ip, [r7, r3]
6722: cmp r4, r5
673 ldrcc r7, [r4], #4 @ use branch for delay slot
674 bcc 1b
675 mov pc, lr
676#endif
677ENDPROC(__fixup_a_pv_table)
678
679 .align
6803: .long __pv_offset
681
682ENTRY(fixup_pv_table)
683 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, lr}
684 mov r3, #0 @ no offset
685 mov r4, r0 @ r0 = table start
686 add r5, r0, r1 @ r1 = table size
687 bl __fixup_a_pv_table
688 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, pc}
689ENDPROC(fixup_pv_table)
690
691 .data
692 .globl __pv_phys_pfn_offset
693 .type __pv_phys_pfn_offset, %object
694__pv_phys_pfn_offset:
695 .word 0
696 .size __pv_phys_pfn_offset, . -__pv_phys_pfn_offset
697
698 .globl __pv_offset
699 .type __pv_offset, %object
700__pv_offset:
701 .quad 0
702 .size __pv_offset, . -__pv_offset
703#endif
704
705#include "head-common.S"
1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head.S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
6 * All Rights Reserved
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * Kernel startup code for all 32-bit CPUs
13 */
14#include <linux/linkage.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16
17#include <asm/assembler.h>
18#include <asm/cp15.h>
19#include <asm/domain.h>
20#include <asm/ptrace.h>
21#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
22#include <asm/memory.h>
23#include <asm/thread_info.h>
24#include <asm/pgtable.h>
25
26#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LL) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
27#include CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE
28#endif
29
30/*
31 * swapper_pg_dir is the virtual address of the initial page table.
32 * We place the page tables 16K below KERNEL_RAM_VADDR. Therefore, we must
33 * make sure that KERNEL_RAM_VADDR is correctly set. Currently, we expect
34 * the least significant 16 bits to be 0x8000, but we could probably
35 * relax this restriction to KERNEL_RAM_VADDR >= PAGE_OFFSET + 0x4000.
36 */
37#define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
38#if (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xffff) != 0x8000
39#error KERNEL_RAM_VADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000
40#endif
41
42#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
43 /* LPAE requires an additional page for the PGD */
44#define PG_DIR_SIZE 0x5000
45#define PMD_ORDER 3
46#else
47#define PG_DIR_SIZE 0x4000
48#define PMD_ORDER 2
49#endif
50
51 .globl swapper_pg_dir
52 .equ swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - PG_DIR_SIZE
53
54 .macro pgtbl, rd, phys
55 add \rd, \phys, #TEXT_OFFSET
56 sub \rd, \rd, #PG_DIR_SIZE
57 .endm
58
59/*
60 * Kernel startup entry point.
61 * ---------------------------
62 *
63 * This is normally called from the decompressor code. The requirements
64 * are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care, r0 = 0,
65 * r1 = machine nr, r2 = atags or dtb pointer.
66 *
67 * This code is mostly position independent, so if you link the kernel at
68 * 0xc0008000, you call this at __pa(0xc0008000).
69 *
70 * See linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types for the complete list of machine
71 * numbers for r1.
72 *
73 * We're trying to keep crap to a minimum; DO NOT add any machine specific
74 * crap here - that's what the boot loader (or in extreme, well justified
75 * circumstances, zImage) is for.
76 */
77 .arm
78
79 __HEAD
80ENTRY(stext)
81 ARM_BE8(setend be ) @ ensure we are in BE8 mode
82
83 THUMB( badr r9, 1f ) @ Kernel is always entered in ARM.
84 THUMB( bx r9 ) @ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
85 THUMB( .thumb ) @ switch to Thumb now.
86 THUMB(1: )
87
88#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
89 bl __hyp_stub_install
90#endif
91 @ ensure svc mode and all interrupts masked
92 safe_svcmode_maskall r9
93
94 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
95 bl __lookup_processor_type @ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
96 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor (r5=0)?
97 THUMB( it eq ) @ force fixup-able long branch encoding
98 beq __error_p @ yes, error 'p'
99
100#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
101 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c1, 4 @ read ID_MMFR0
102 and r3, r3, #0xf @ extract VMSA support
103 cmp r3, #5 @ long-descriptor translation table format?
104 THUMB( it lo ) @ force fixup-able long branch encoding
105 blo __error_lpae @ only classic page table format
106#endif
107
108#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
109 adr r3, 2f
110 ldmia r3, {r4, r8}
111 sub r4, r3, r4 @ (PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET)
112 add r8, r8, r4 @ PHYS_OFFSET
113#else
114 ldr r8, =PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET @ always constant in this case
115#endif
116
117 /*
118 * r1 = machine no, r2 = atags or dtb,
119 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
120 */
121 bl __vet_atags
122#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
123 bl __fixup_smp
124#endif
125#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
126 bl __fixup_pv_table
127#endif
128 bl __create_page_tables
129
130 /*
131 * The following calls CPU specific code in a position independent
132 * manner. See arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S for details. r10 = base of
133 * xxx_proc_info structure selected by __lookup_processor_type
134 * above.
135 *
136 * The processor init function will be called with:
137 * r1 - machine type
138 * r2 - boot data (atags/dt) pointer
139 * r4 - translation table base (low word)
140 * r5 - translation table base (high word, if LPAE)
141 * r8 - translation table base 1 (pfn if LPAE)
142 * r9 - cpuid
143 * r13 - virtual address for __enable_mmu -> __turn_mmu_on
144 *
145 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on,
146 * r0 will hold the CPU control register value, r1, r2, r4, and
147 * r9 will be preserved. r5 will also be preserved if LPAE.
148 */
149 ldr r13, =__mmap_switched @ address to jump to after
150 @ mmu has been enabled
151 badr lr, 1f @ return (PIC) address
152#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
153 mov r5, #0 @ high TTBR0
154 mov r8, r4, lsr #12 @ TTBR1 is swapper_pg_dir pfn
155#else
156 mov r8, r4 @ set TTBR1 to swapper_pg_dir
157#endif
158 ldr r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
159 add r12, r12, r10
160 ret r12
1611: b __enable_mmu
162ENDPROC(stext)
163 .ltorg
164#ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
1652: .long .
166 .long PAGE_OFFSET
167#endif
168
169/*
170 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest
171 * amount which are required to get the kernel running, which
172 * generally means mapping in the kernel code.
173 *
174 * r8 = phys_offset, r9 = cpuid, r10 = procinfo
175 *
176 * Returns:
177 * r0, r3, r5-r7 corrupted
178 * r4 = physical page table address
179 */
180__create_page_tables:
181 pgtbl r4, r8 @ page table address
182
183 /*
184 * Clear the swapper page table
185 */
186 mov r0, r4
187 mov r3, #0
188 add r6, r0, #PG_DIR_SIZE
1891: str r3, [r0], #4
190 str r3, [r0], #4
191 str r3, [r0], #4
192 str r3, [r0], #4
193 teq r0, r6
194 bne 1b
195
196#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
197 /*
198 * Build the PGD table (first level) to point to the PMD table. A PGD
199 * entry is 64-bit wide.
200 */
201 mov r0, r4
202 add r3, r4, #0x1000 @ first PMD table address
203 orr r3, r3, #3 @ PGD block type
204 mov r6, #4 @ PTRS_PER_PGD
205 mov r7, #1 << (55 - 32) @ L_PGD_SWAPPER
2061:
207#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
208 str r7, [r0], #4 @ set top PGD entry bits
209 str r3, [r0], #4 @ set bottom PGD entry bits
210#else
211 str r3, [r0], #4 @ set bottom PGD entry bits
212 str r7, [r0], #4 @ set top PGD entry bits
213#endif
214 add r3, r3, #0x1000 @ next PMD table
215 subs r6, r6, #1
216 bne 1b
217
218 add r4, r4, #0x1000 @ point to the PMD tables
219#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
220 add r4, r4, #4 @ we only write the bottom word
221#endif
222#endif
223
224 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_MM_MMUFLAGS] @ mm_mmuflags
225
226 /*
227 * Create identity mapping to cater for __enable_mmu.
228 * This identity mapping will be removed by paging_init().
229 */
230 adr r0, __turn_mmu_on_loc
231 ldmia r0, {r3, r5, r6}
232 sub r0, r0, r3 @ virt->phys offset
233 add r5, r5, r0 @ phys __turn_mmu_on
234 add r6, r6, r0 @ phys __turn_mmu_on_end
235 mov r5, r5, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
236 mov r6, r6, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
237
2381: orr r3, r7, r5, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT @ flags + kernel base
239 str r3, [r4, r5, lsl #PMD_ORDER] @ identity mapping
240 cmp r5, r6
241 addlo r5, r5, #1 @ next section
242 blo 1b
243
244 /*
245 * Map our RAM from the start to the end of the kernel .bss section.
246 */
247 add r0, r4, #PAGE_OFFSET >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
248 ldr r6, =(_end - 1)
249 orr r3, r8, r7
250 add r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
2511: str r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ORDER
252 add r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
253 cmp r0, r6
254 bls 1b
255
256#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
257 /*
258 * Map the kernel image separately as it is not located in RAM.
259 */
260#define XIP_START XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
261 mov r3, pc
262 mov r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
263 orr r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
264 add r0, r4, #(XIP_START & 0xff000000) >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
265 str r3, [r0, #((XIP_START & 0x00f00000) >> SECTION_SHIFT) << PMD_ORDER]!
266 ldr r6, =(_edata_loc - 1)
267 add r0, r0, #1 << PMD_ORDER
268 add r6, r4, r6, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
2691: cmp r0, r6
270 add r3, r3, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
271 strls r3, [r0], #1 << PMD_ORDER
272 bls 1b
273#endif
274
275 /*
276 * Then map boot params address in r2 if specified.
277 * We map 2 sections in case the ATAGs/DTB crosses a section boundary.
278 */
279 mov r0, r2, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
280 movs r0, r0, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
281 subne r3, r0, r8
282 addne r3, r3, #PAGE_OFFSET
283 addne r3, r4, r3, lsr #(SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
284 orrne r6, r7, r0
285 strne r6, [r3], #1 << PMD_ORDER
286 addne r6, r6, #1 << SECTION_SHIFT
287 strne r6, [r3]
288
289#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8)
290 sub r4, r4, #4 @ Fixup page table pointer
291 @ for 64-bit descriptors
292#endif
293
294#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
295#if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING)
296 /*
297 * Map in IO space for serial debugging.
298 * This allows debug messages to be output
299 * via a serial console before paging_init.
300 */
301 addruart r7, r3, r0
302
303 mov r3, r3, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
304 mov r3, r3, lsl #PMD_ORDER
305
306 add r0, r4, r3
307 mov r3, r7, lsr #SECTION_SHIFT
308 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
309 orr r3, r7, r3, lsl #SECTION_SHIFT
310#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
311 mov r7, #1 << (54 - 32) @ XN
312#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
313 str r7, [r0], #4
314 str r3, [r0], #4
315#else
316 str r3, [r0], #4
317 str r7, [r0], #4
318#endif
319#else
320 orr r3, r3, #PMD_SECT_XN
321 str r3, [r0], #4
322#endif
323
324#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC || CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING */
325 /* we don't need any serial debugging mappings */
326 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
327#endif
328
329#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CATS)
330 /*
331 * If we're using the NetWinder or CATS, we also need to map
332 * in the 16550-type serial port for the debug messages
333 */
334 add r0, r4, #0xff000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
335 orr r3, r7, #0x7c000000
336 str r3, [r0]
337#endif
338#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
339 /*
340 * Map in screen at 0x02000000 & SCREEN2_BASE
341 * Similar reasons here - for debug. This is
342 * only for Acorn RiscPC architectures.
343 */
344 add r0, r4, #0x02000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
345 orr r3, r7, #0x02000000
346 str r3, [r0]
347 add r0, r4, #0xd8000000 >> (SECTION_SHIFT - PMD_ORDER)
348 str r3, [r0]
349#endif
350#endif
351#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
352 sub r4, r4, #0x1000 @ point to the PGD table
353#endif
354 ret lr
355ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
356 .ltorg
357 .align
358__turn_mmu_on_loc:
359 .long .
360 .long __turn_mmu_on
361 .long __turn_mmu_on_end
362
363#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
364 .text
365 .arm
366ENTRY(secondary_startup_arm)
367 THUMB( badr r9, 1f ) @ Kernel is entered in ARM.
368 THUMB( bx r9 ) @ If this is a Thumb-2 kernel,
369 THUMB( .thumb ) @ switch to Thumb now.
370 THUMB(1: )
371ENTRY(secondary_startup)
372 /*
373 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
374 *
375 * Ensure that we're in SVC mode, and IRQs are disabled. Lookup
376 * the processor type - there is no need to check the machine type
377 * as it has already been validated by the primary processor.
378 */
379
380 ARM_BE8(setend be) @ ensure we are in BE8 mode
381
382#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
383 bl __hyp_stub_install_secondary
384#endif
385 safe_svcmode_maskall r9
386
387 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
388 bl __lookup_processor_type
389 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor?
390 moveq r0, #'p' @ yes, error 'p'
391 THUMB( it eq ) @ force fixup-able long branch encoding
392 beq __error_p
393
394 /*
395 * Use the page tables supplied from __cpu_up.
396 */
397 adr r4, __secondary_data
398 ldmia r4, {r5, r7, r12} @ address to jump to after
399 sub lr, r4, r5 @ mmu has been enabled
400 add r3, r7, lr
401 ldrd r4, [r3, #0] @ get secondary_data.pgdir
402ARM_BE8(eor r4, r4, r5) @ Swap r5 and r4 in BE:
403ARM_BE8(eor r5, r4, r5) @ it can be done in 3 steps
404ARM_BE8(eor r4, r4, r5) @ without using a temp reg.
405 ldr r8, [r3, #8] @ get secondary_data.swapper_pg_dir
406 badr lr, __enable_mmu @ return address
407 mov r13, r12 @ __secondary_switched address
408 ldr r12, [r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC]
409 add r12, r12, r10 @ initialise processor
410 @ (return control reg)
411 ret r12
412ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
413ENDPROC(secondary_startup_arm)
414
415 /*
416 * r6 = &secondary_data
417 */
418ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
419 ldr sp, [r7, #12] @ get secondary_data.stack
420 mov fp, #0
421 b secondary_start_kernel
422ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
423
424 .align
425
426 .type __secondary_data, %object
427__secondary_data:
428 .long .
429 .long secondary_data
430 .long __secondary_switched
431#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SMP) */
432
433
434
435/*
436 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU. Essentially
437 * this is just loading the page table pointer and domain access
438 * registers. All these registers need to be preserved by the
439 * processor setup function (or set in the case of r0)
440 *
441 * r0 = cp#15 control register
442 * r1 = machine ID
443 * r2 = atags or dtb pointer
444 * r4 = TTBR pointer (low word)
445 * r5 = TTBR pointer (high word if LPAE)
446 * r9 = processor ID
447 * r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
448 */
449__enable_mmu:
450#if defined(CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP) && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
451 orr r0, r0, #CR_A
452#else
453 bic r0, r0, #CR_A
454#endif
455#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
456 bic r0, r0, #CR_C
457#endif
458#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
459 bic r0, r0, #CR_Z
460#endif
461#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
462 bic r0, r0, #CR_I
463#endif
464#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
465 mcrr p15, 0, r4, r5, c2 @ load TTBR0
466#else
467 mov r5, #DACR_INIT
468 mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access register
469 mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
470#endif
471 b __turn_mmu_on
472ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
473
474/*
475 * Enable the MMU. This completely changes the structure of the visible
476 * memory space. You will not be able to trace execution through this.
477 * If you have an enquiry about this, *please* check the linux-arm-kernel
478 * mailing list archives BEFORE sending another post to the list.
479 *
480 * r0 = cp#15 control register
481 * r1 = machine ID
482 * r2 = atags or dtb pointer
483 * r9 = processor ID
484 * r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
485 *
486 * other registers depend on the function called upon completion
487 */
488 .align 5
489 .pushsection .idmap.text, "ax"
490ENTRY(__turn_mmu_on)
491 mov r0, r0
492 instr_sync
493 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
494 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 0 @ read id reg
495 instr_sync
496 mov r3, r3
497 mov r3, r13
498 ret r3
499__turn_mmu_on_end:
500ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)
501 .popsection
502
503
504#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
505 __HEAD
506__fixup_smp:
507 and r3, r9, #0x000f0000 @ architecture version
508 teq r3, #0x000f0000 @ CPU ID supported?
509 bne __fixup_smp_on_up @ no, assume UP
510
511 bic r3, r9, #0x00ff0000
512 bic r3, r3, #0x0000000f @ mask 0xff00fff0
513 mov r4, #0x41000000
514 orr r4, r4, #0x0000b000
515 orr r4, r4, #0x00000020 @ val 0x4100b020
516 teq r3, r4 @ ARM 11MPCore?
517 reteq lr @ yes, assume SMP
518
519 mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5 @ read MPIDR
520 and r0, r0, #0xc0000000 @ multiprocessing extensions and
521 teq r0, #0x80000000 @ not part of a uniprocessor system?
522 bne __fixup_smp_on_up @ no, assume UP
523
524 @ Core indicates it is SMP. Check for Aegis SOC where a single
525 @ Cortex-A9 CPU is present but SMP operations fault.
526 mov r4, #0x41000000
527 orr r4, r4, #0x0000c000
528 orr r4, r4, #0x00000090
529 teq r3, r4 @ Check for ARM Cortex-A9
530 retne lr @ Not ARM Cortex-A9,
531
532 @ If a future SoC *does* use 0x0 as the PERIPH_BASE, then the
533 @ below address check will need to be #ifdef'd or equivalent
534 @ for the Aegis platform.
535 mrc p15, 4, r0, c15, c0 @ get SCU base address
536 teq r0, #0x0 @ '0' on actual UP A9 hardware
537 beq __fixup_smp_on_up @ So its an A9 UP
538 ldr r0, [r0, #4] @ read SCU Config
539ARM_BE8(rev r0, r0) @ byteswap if big endian
540 and r0, r0, #0x3 @ number of CPUs
541 teq r0, #0x0 @ is 1?
542 retne lr
543
544__fixup_smp_on_up:
545 adr r0, 1f
546 ldmia r0, {r3 - r5}
547 sub r3, r0, r3
548 add r4, r4, r3
549 add r5, r5, r3
550 b __do_fixup_smp_on_up
551ENDPROC(__fixup_smp)
552
553 .align
5541: .word .
555 .word __smpalt_begin
556 .word __smpalt_end
557
558 .pushsection .data
559 .align 2
560 .globl smp_on_up
561smp_on_up:
562 ALT_SMP(.long 1)
563 ALT_UP(.long 0)
564 .popsection
565#endif
566
567 .text
568__do_fixup_smp_on_up:
569 cmp r4, r5
570 reths lr
571 ldmia r4!, {r0, r6}
572 ARM( str r6, [r0, r3] )
573 THUMB( add r0, r0, r3 )
574#ifdef __ARMEB__
575 THUMB( mov r6, r6, ror #16 ) @ Convert word order for big-endian.
576#endif
577 THUMB( strh r6, [r0], #2 ) @ For Thumb-2, store as two halfwords
578 THUMB( mov r6, r6, lsr #16 ) @ to be robust against misaligned r3.
579 THUMB( strh r6, [r0] )
580 b __do_fixup_smp_on_up
581ENDPROC(__do_fixup_smp_on_up)
582
583ENTRY(fixup_smp)
584 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
585 mov r4, r0
586 add r5, r0, r1
587 mov r3, #0
588 bl __do_fixup_smp_on_up
589 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
590ENDPROC(fixup_smp)
591
592#ifdef __ARMEB__
593#define LOW_OFFSET 0x4
594#define HIGH_OFFSET 0x0
595#else
596#define LOW_OFFSET 0x0
597#define HIGH_OFFSET 0x4
598#endif
599
600#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
601
602/* __fixup_pv_table - patch the stub instructions with the delta between
603 * PHYS_OFFSET and PAGE_OFFSET, which is assumed to be 16MiB aligned and
604 * can be expressed by an immediate shifter operand. The stub instruction
605 * has a form of '(add|sub) rd, rn, #imm'.
606 */
607 __HEAD
608__fixup_pv_table:
609 adr r0, 1f
610 ldmia r0, {r3-r7}
611 mvn ip, #0
612 subs r3, r0, r3 @ PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET
613 add r4, r4, r3 @ adjust table start address
614 add r5, r5, r3 @ adjust table end address
615 add r6, r6, r3 @ adjust __pv_phys_pfn_offset address
616 add r7, r7, r3 @ adjust __pv_offset address
617 mov r0, r8, lsr #PAGE_SHIFT @ convert to PFN
618 str r0, [r6] @ save computed PHYS_OFFSET to __pv_phys_pfn_offset
619 strcc ip, [r7, #HIGH_OFFSET] @ save to __pv_offset high bits
620 mov r6, r3, lsr #24 @ constant for add/sub instructions
621 teq r3, r6, lsl #24 @ must be 16MiB aligned
622THUMB( it ne @ cross section branch )
623 bne __error
624 str r3, [r7, #LOW_OFFSET] @ save to __pv_offset low bits
625 b __fixup_a_pv_table
626ENDPROC(__fixup_pv_table)
627
628 .align
6291: .long .
630 .long __pv_table_begin
631 .long __pv_table_end
6322: .long __pv_phys_pfn_offset
633 .long __pv_offset
634
635 .text
636__fixup_a_pv_table:
637 adr r0, 3f
638 ldr r6, [r0]
639 add r6, r6, r3
640 ldr r0, [r6, #HIGH_OFFSET] @ pv_offset high word
641 ldr r6, [r6, #LOW_OFFSET] @ pv_offset low word
642 mov r6, r6, lsr #24
643 cmn r0, #1
644#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
645 moveq r0, #0x200000 @ set bit 21, mov to mvn instruction
646 lsls r6, #24
647 beq 2f
648 clz r7, r6
649 lsr r6, #24
650 lsl r6, r7
651 bic r6, #0x0080
652 lsrs r7, #1
653 orrcs r6, #0x0080
654 orr r6, r6, r7, lsl #12
655 orr r6, #0x4000
656 b 2f
6571: add r7, r3
658 ldrh ip, [r7, #2]
659ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
660 tst ip, #0x4000
661 and ip, #0x8f00
662 orrne ip, r6 @ mask in offset bits 31-24
663 orreq ip, r0 @ mask in offset bits 7-0
664ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
665 strh ip, [r7, #2]
666 bne 2f
667 ldrh ip, [r7]
668ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
669 bic ip, #0x20
670 orr ip, ip, r0, lsr #16
671ARM_BE8(rev16 ip, ip)
672 strh ip, [r7]
6732: cmp r4, r5
674 ldrcc r7, [r4], #4 @ use branch for delay slot
675 bcc 1b
676 bx lr
677#else
678#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
679 moveq r0, #0x00004000 @ set bit 22, mov to mvn instruction
680#else
681 moveq r0, #0x400000 @ set bit 22, mov to mvn instruction
682#endif
683 b 2f
6841: ldr ip, [r7, r3]
685#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
686 @ in BE8, we load data in BE, but instructions still in LE
687 bic ip, ip, #0xff000000
688 tst ip, #0x000f0000 @ check the rotation field
689 orrne ip, ip, r6, lsl #24 @ mask in offset bits 31-24
690 biceq ip, ip, #0x00004000 @ clear bit 22
691 orreq ip, ip, r0 @ mask in offset bits 7-0
692#else
693 bic ip, ip, #0x000000ff
694 tst ip, #0xf00 @ check the rotation field
695 orrne ip, ip, r6 @ mask in offset bits 31-24
696 biceq ip, ip, #0x400000 @ clear bit 22
697 orreq ip, ip, r0 @ mask in offset bits 7-0
698#endif
699 str ip, [r7, r3]
7002: cmp r4, r5
701 ldrcc r7, [r4], #4 @ use branch for delay slot
702 bcc 1b
703 ret lr
704#endif
705ENDPROC(__fixup_a_pv_table)
706
707 .align
7083: .long __pv_offset
709
710ENTRY(fixup_pv_table)
711 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, lr}
712 mov r3, #0 @ no offset
713 mov r4, r0 @ r0 = table start
714 add r5, r0, r1 @ r1 = table size
715 bl __fixup_a_pv_table
716 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, pc}
717ENDPROC(fixup_pv_table)
718
719 .data
720 .align 2
721 .globl __pv_phys_pfn_offset
722 .type __pv_phys_pfn_offset, %object
723__pv_phys_pfn_offset:
724 .word 0
725 .size __pv_phys_pfn_offset, . -__pv_phys_pfn_offset
726
727 .globl __pv_offset
728 .type __pv_offset, %object
729__pv_offset:
730 .quad 0
731 .size __pv_offset, . -__pv_offset
732#endif
733
734#include "head-common.S"