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1#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
2#include <linux/if_tap.h>
3#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
4#include <linux/interrupt.h>
5#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
6#include <linux/compat.h>
7#include <linux/if_tun.h>
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/skbuff.h>
10#include <linux/cache.h>
11#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/wait.h>
15#include <linux/cdev.h>
16#include <linux/idr.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/uio.h>
19
20#include <net/net_namespace.h>
21#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
22#include <net/sock.h>
23#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
24#include <linux/skb_array.h>
25
26#define TAP_IFFEATURES (IFF_VNET_HDR | IFF_MULTI_QUEUE)
27
28#define TAP_VNET_LE 0x80000000
29#define TAP_VNET_BE 0x40000000
30
31#ifdef CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE
32static inline bool tap_legacy_is_little_endian(struct tap_queue *q)
33{
34 return q->flags & TAP_VNET_BE ? false :
35 virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
36}
37
38static long tap_get_vnet_be(struct tap_queue *q, int __user *sp)
39{
40 int s = !!(q->flags & TAP_VNET_BE);
41
42 if (put_user(s, sp))
43 return -EFAULT;
44
45 return 0;
46}
47
48static long tap_set_vnet_be(struct tap_queue *q, int __user *sp)
49{
50 int s;
51
52 if (get_user(s, sp))
53 return -EFAULT;
54
55 if (s)
56 q->flags |= TAP_VNET_BE;
57 else
58 q->flags &= ~TAP_VNET_BE;
59
60 return 0;
61}
62#else
63static inline bool tap_legacy_is_little_endian(struct tap_queue *q)
64{
65 return virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
66}
67
68static long tap_get_vnet_be(struct tap_queue *q, int __user *argp)
69{
70 return -EINVAL;
71}
72
73static long tap_set_vnet_be(struct tap_queue *q, int __user *argp)
74{
75 return -EINVAL;
76}
77#endif /* CONFIG_TUN_VNET_CROSS_LE */
78
79static inline bool tap_is_little_endian(struct tap_queue *q)
80{
81 return q->flags & TAP_VNET_LE ||
82 tap_legacy_is_little_endian(q);
83}
84
85static inline u16 tap16_to_cpu(struct tap_queue *q, __virtio16 val)
86{
87 return __virtio16_to_cpu(tap_is_little_endian(q), val);
88}
89
90static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_tap16(struct tap_queue *q, u16 val)
91{
92 return __cpu_to_virtio16(tap_is_little_endian(q), val);
93}
94
95static struct proto tap_proto = {
96 .name = "tap",
97 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
98 .obj_size = sizeof(struct tap_queue),
99};
100
101#define TAP_NUM_DEVS (1U << MINORBITS)
102
103static LIST_HEAD(major_list);
104
105struct major_info {
106 struct rcu_head rcu;
107 dev_t major;
108 struct idr minor_idr;
109 spinlock_t minor_lock;
110 const char *device_name;
111 struct list_head next;
112};
113
114#define GOODCOPY_LEN 128
115
116static const struct proto_ops tap_socket_ops;
117
118#define RX_OFFLOADS (NETIF_F_GRO | NETIF_F_LRO)
119#define TAP_FEATURES (NETIF_F_GSO | NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST)
120
121static struct tap_dev *tap_dev_get_rcu(const struct net_device *dev)
122{
123 return rcu_dereference(dev->rx_handler_data);
124}
125
126/*
127 * RCU usage:
128 * The tap_queue and the macvlan_dev are loosely coupled, the
129 * pointers from one to the other can only be read while rcu_read_lock
130 * or rtnl is held.
131 *
132 * Both the file and the macvlan_dev hold a reference on the tap_queue
133 * through sock_hold(&q->sk). When the macvlan_dev goes away first,
134 * q->vlan becomes inaccessible. When the files gets closed,
135 * tap_get_queue() fails.
136 *
137 * There may still be references to the struct sock inside of the
138 * queue from outbound SKBs, but these never reference back to the
139 * file or the dev. The data structure is freed through __sk_free
140 * when both our references and any pending SKBs are gone.
141 */
142
143static int tap_enable_queue(struct tap_dev *tap, struct file *file,
144 struct tap_queue *q)
145{
146 int err = -EINVAL;
147
148 ASSERT_RTNL();
149
150 if (q->enabled)
151 goto out;
152
153 err = 0;
154 rcu_assign_pointer(tap->taps[tap->numvtaps], q);
155 q->queue_index = tap->numvtaps;
156 q->enabled = true;
157
158 tap->numvtaps++;
159out:
160 return err;
161}
162
163/* Requires RTNL */
164static int tap_set_queue(struct tap_dev *tap, struct file *file,
165 struct tap_queue *q)
166{
167 if (tap->numqueues == MAX_TAP_QUEUES)
168 return -EBUSY;
169
170 rcu_assign_pointer(q->tap, tap);
171 rcu_assign_pointer(tap->taps[tap->numvtaps], q);
172 sock_hold(&q->sk);
173
174 q->file = file;
175 q->queue_index = tap->numvtaps;
176 q->enabled = true;
177 file->private_data = q;
178 list_add_tail(&q->next, &tap->queue_list);
179
180 tap->numvtaps++;
181 tap->numqueues++;
182
183 return 0;
184}
185
186static int tap_disable_queue(struct tap_queue *q)
187{
188 struct tap_dev *tap;
189 struct tap_queue *nq;
190
191 ASSERT_RTNL();
192 if (!q->enabled)
193 return -EINVAL;
194
195 tap = rtnl_dereference(q->tap);
196
197 if (tap) {
198 int index = q->queue_index;
199 BUG_ON(index >= tap->numvtaps);
200 nq = rtnl_dereference(tap->taps[tap->numvtaps - 1]);
201 nq->queue_index = index;
202
203 rcu_assign_pointer(tap->taps[index], nq);
204 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tap->taps[tap->numvtaps - 1], NULL);
205 q->enabled = false;
206
207 tap->numvtaps--;
208 }
209
210 return 0;
211}
212
213/*
214 * The file owning the queue got closed, give up both
215 * the reference that the files holds as well as the
216 * one from the macvlan_dev if that still exists.
217 *
218 * Using the spinlock makes sure that we don't get
219 * to the queue again after destroying it.
220 */
221static void tap_put_queue(struct tap_queue *q)
222{
223 struct tap_dev *tap;
224
225 rtnl_lock();
226 tap = rtnl_dereference(q->tap);
227
228 if (tap) {
229 if (q->enabled)
230 BUG_ON(tap_disable_queue(q));
231
232 tap->numqueues--;
233 RCU_INIT_POINTER(q->tap, NULL);
234 sock_put(&q->sk);
235 list_del_init(&q->next);
236 }
237
238 rtnl_unlock();
239
240 synchronize_rcu();
241 sock_put(&q->sk);
242}
243
244/*
245 * Select a queue based on the rxq of the device on which this packet
246 * arrived. If the incoming device is not mq, calculate a flow hash
247 * to select a queue. If all fails, find the first available queue.
248 * Cache vlan->numvtaps since it can become zero during the execution
249 * of this function.
250 */
251static struct tap_queue *tap_get_queue(struct tap_dev *tap,
252 struct sk_buff *skb)
253{
254 struct tap_queue *queue = NULL;
255 /* Access to taps array is protected by rcu, but access to numvtaps
256 * isn't. Below we use it to lookup a queue, but treat it as a hint
257 * and validate that the result isn't NULL - in case we are
258 * racing against queue removal.
259 */
260 int numvtaps = READ_ONCE(tap->numvtaps);
261 __u32 rxq;
262
263 if (!numvtaps)
264 goto out;
265
266 if (numvtaps == 1)
267 goto single;
268
269 /* Check if we can use flow to select a queue */
270 rxq = skb_get_hash(skb);
271 if (rxq) {
272 queue = rcu_dereference(tap->taps[rxq % numvtaps]);
273 goto out;
274 }
275
276 if (likely(skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb))) {
277 rxq = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);
278
279 while (unlikely(rxq >= numvtaps))
280 rxq -= numvtaps;
281
282 queue = rcu_dereference(tap->taps[rxq]);
283 goto out;
284 }
285
286single:
287 queue = rcu_dereference(tap->taps[0]);
288out:
289 return queue;
290}
291
292/*
293 * The net_device is going away, give up the reference
294 * that it holds on all queues and safely set the pointer
295 * from the queues to NULL.
296 */
297void tap_del_queues(struct tap_dev *tap)
298{
299 struct tap_queue *q, *tmp;
300
301 ASSERT_RTNL();
302 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tmp, &tap->queue_list, next) {
303 list_del_init(&q->next);
304 RCU_INIT_POINTER(q->tap, NULL);
305 if (q->enabled)
306 tap->numvtaps--;
307 tap->numqueues--;
308 sock_put(&q->sk);
309 }
310 BUG_ON(tap->numvtaps);
311 BUG_ON(tap->numqueues);
312 /* guarantee that any future tap_set_queue will fail */
313 tap->numvtaps = MAX_TAP_QUEUES;
314}
315EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_del_queues);
316
317rx_handler_result_t tap_handle_frame(struct sk_buff **pskb)
318{
319 struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb;
320 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
321 struct tap_dev *tap;
322 struct tap_queue *q;
323 netdev_features_t features = TAP_FEATURES;
324
325 tap = tap_dev_get_rcu(dev);
326 if (!tap)
327 return RX_HANDLER_PASS;
328
329 q = tap_get_queue(tap, skb);
330 if (!q)
331 return RX_HANDLER_PASS;
332
333 skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
334
335 /* Apply the forward feature mask so that we perform segmentation
336 * according to users wishes. This only works if VNET_HDR is
337 * enabled.
338 */
339 if (q->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)
340 features |= tap->tap_features;
341 if (netif_needs_gso(skb, features)) {
342 struct sk_buff *segs = __skb_gso_segment(skb, features, false);
343
344 if (IS_ERR(segs))
345 goto drop;
346
347 if (!segs) {
348 if (ptr_ring_produce(&q->ring, skb))
349 goto drop;
350 goto wake_up;
351 }
352
353 consume_skb(skb);
354 while (segs) {
355 struct sk_buff *nskb = segs->next;
356
357 segs->next = NULL;
358 if (ptr_ring_produce(&q->ring, segs)) {
359 kfree_skb(segs);
360 kfree_skb_list(nskb);
361 break;
362 }
363 segs = nskb;
364 }
365 } else {
366 /* If we receive a partial checksum and the tap side
367 * doesn't support checksum offload, compute the checksum.
368 * Note: it doesn't matter which checksum feature to
369 * check, we either support them all or none.
370 */
371 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
372 !(features & NETIF_F_CSUM_MASK) &&
373 skb_checksum_help(skb))
374 goto drop;
375 if (ptr_ring_produce(&q->ring, skb))
376 goto drop;
377 }
378
379wake_up:
380 wake_up_interruptible_poll(sk_sleep(&q->sk), EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDBAND);
381 return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
382
383drop:
384 /* Count errors/drops only here, thus don't care about args. */
385 if (tap->count_rx_dropped)
386 tap->count_rx_dropped(tap);
387 kfree_skb(skb);
388 return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
389}
390EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_handle_frame);
391
392static struct major_info *tap_get_major(int major)
393{
394 struct major_info *tap_major;
395
396 list_for_each_entry_rcu(tap_major, &major_list, next) {
397 if (tap_major->major == major)
398 return tap_major;
399 }
400
401 return NULL;
402}
403
404int tap_get_minor(dev_t major, struct tap_dev *tap)
405{
406 int retval = -ENOMEM;
407 struct major_info *tap_major;
408
409 rcu_read_lock();
410 tap_major = tap_get_major(MAJOR(major));
411 if (!tap_major) {
412 retval = -EINVAL;
413 goto unlock;
414 }
415
416 spin_lock(&tap_major->minor_lock);
417 retval = idr_alloc(&tap_major->minor_idr, tap, 1, TAP_NUM_DEVS, GFP_ATOMIC);
418 if (retval >= 0) {
419 tap->minor = retval;
420 } else if (retval == -ENOSPC) {
421 netdev_err(tap->dev, "Too many tap devices\n");
422 retval = -EINVAL;
423 }
424 spin_unlock(&tap_major->minor_lock);
425
426unlock:
427 rcu_read_unlock();
428 return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;
429}
430EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_get_minor);
431
432void tap_free_minor(dev_t major, struct tap_dev *tap)
433{
434 struct major_info *tap_major;
435
436 rcu_read_lock();
437 tap_major = tap_get_major(MAJOR(major));
438 if (!tap_major) {
439 goto unlock;
440 }
441
442 spin_lock(&tap_major->minor_lock);
443 if (tap->minor) {
444 idr_remove(&tap_major->minor_idr, tap->minor);
445 tap->minor = 0;
446 }
447 spin_unlock(&tap_major->minor_lock);
448
449unlock:
450 rcu_read_unlock();
451}
452EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_free_minor);
453
454static struct tap_dev *dev_get_by_tap_file(int major, int minor)
455{
456 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
457 struct tap_dev *tap;
458 struct major_info *tap_major;
459
460 rcu_read_lock();
461 tap_major = tap_get_major(major);
462 if (!tap_major) {
463 tap = NULL;
464 goto unlock;
465 }
466
467 spin_lock(&tap_major->minor_lock);
468 tap = idr_find(&tap_major->minor_idr, minor);
469 if (tap) {
470 dev = tap->dev;
471 dev_hold(dev);
472 }
473 spin_unlock(&tap_major->minor_lock);
474
475unlock:
476 rcu_read_unlock();
477 return tap;
478}
479
480static void tap_sock_write_space(struct sock *sk)
481{
482 wait_queue_head_t *wqueue;
483
484 if (!sock_writeable(sk) ||
485 !test_and_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
486 return;
487
488 wqueue = sk_sleep(sk);
489 if (wqueue && waitqueue_active(wqueue))
490 wake_up_interruptible_poll(wqueue, EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND);
491}
492
493static void tap_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
494{
495 struct tap_queue *q = container_of(sk, struct tap_queue, sk);
496
497 ptr_ring_cleanup(&q->ring, __skb_array_destroy_skb);
498}
499
500static int tap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
501{
502 struct net *net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
503 struct tap_dev *tap;
504 struct tap_queue *q;
505 int err = -ENODEV;
506
507 rtnl_lock();
508 tap = dev_get_by_tap_file(imajor(inode), iminor(inode));
509 if (!tap)
510 goto err;
511
512 err = -ENOMEM;
513 q = (struct tap_queue *)sk_alloc(net, AF_UNSPEC, GFP_KERNEL,
514 &tap_proto, 0);
515 if (!q)
516 goto err;
517 if (ptr_ring_init(&q->ring, tap->dev->tx_queue_len, GFP_KERNEL)) {
518 sk_free(&q->sk);
519 goto err;
520 }
521
522 RCU_INIT_POINTER(q->sock.wq, &q->wq);
523 init_waitqueue_head(&q->wq.wait);
524 q->sock.type = SOCK_RAW;
525 q->sock.state = SS_CONNECTED;
526 q->sock.file = file;
527 q->sock.ops = &tap_socket_ops;
528 sock_init_data(&q->sock, &q->sk);
529 q->sk.sk_write_space = tap_sock_write_space;
530 q->sk.sk_destruct = tap_sock_destruct;
531 q->flags = IFF_VNET_HDR | IFF_NO_PI | IFF_TAP;
532 q->vnet_hdr_sz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
533
534 /*
535 * so far only KVM virtio_net uses tap, enable zero copy between
536 * guest kernel and host kernel when lower device supports zerocopy
537 *
538 * The macvlan supports zerocopy iff the lower device supports zero
539 * copy so we don't have to look at the lower device directly.
540 */
541 if ((tap->dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA) && (tap->dev->features & NETIF_F_SG))
542 sock_set_flag(&q->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY);
543
544 err = tap_set_queue(tap, file, q);
545 if (err) {
546 /* tap_sock_destruct() will take care of freeing ptr_ring */
547 goto err_put;
548 }
549
550 dev_put(tap->dev);
551
552 rtnl_unlock();
553 return err;
554
555err_put:
556 sock_put(&q->sk);
557err:
558 if (tap)
559 dev_put(tap->dev);
560
561 rtnl_unlock();
562 return err;
563}
564
565static int tap_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
566{
567 struct tap_queue *q = file->private_data;
568 tap_put_queue(q);
569 return 0;
570}
571
572static __poll_t tap_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
573{
574 struct tap_queue *q = file->private_data;
575 __poll_t mask = EPOLLERR;
576
577 if (!q)
578 goto out;
579
580 mask = 0;
581 poll_wait(file, &q->wq.wait, wait);
582
583 if (!ptr_ring_empty(&q->ring))
584 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
585
586 if (sock_writeable(&q->sk) ||
587 (!test_and_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &q->sock.flags) &&
588 sock_writeable(&q->sk)))
589 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
590
591out:
592 return mask;
593}
594
595static inline struct sk_buff *tap_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, size_t prepad,
596 size_t len, size_t linear,
597 int noblock, int *err)
598{
599 struct sk_buff *skb;
600
601 /* Under a page? Don't bother with paged skb. */
602 if (prepad + len < PAGE_SIZE || !linear)
603 linear = len;
604
605 skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, prepad + linear, len - linear, noblock,
606 err, 0);
607 if (!skb)
608 return NULL;
609
610 skb_reserve(skb, prepad);
611 skb_put(skb, linear);
612 skb->data_len = len - linear;
613 skb->len += len - linear;
614
615 return skb;
616}
617
618/* Neighbour code has some assumptions on HH_DATA_MOD alignment */
619#define TAP_RESERVE HH_DATA_OFF(ETH_HLEN)
620
621/* Get packet from user space buffer */
622static ssize_t tap_get_user(struct tap_queue *q, struct msghdr *m,
623 struct iov_iter *from, int noblock)
624{
625 int good_linear = SKB_MAX_HEAD(TAP_RESERVE);
626 struct sk_buff *skb;
627 struct tap_dev *tap;
628 unsigned long total_len = iov_iter_count(from);
629 unsigned long len = total_len;
630 int err;
631 struct virtio_net_hdr vnet_hdr = { 0 };
632 int vnet_hdr_len = 0;
633 int copylen = 0;
634 int depth;
635 bool zerocopy = false;
636 size_t linear;
637
638 if (q->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) {
639 vnet_hdr_len = READ_ONCE(q->vnet_hdr_sz);
640
641 err = -EINVAL;
642 if (len < vnet_hdr_len)
643 goto err;
644 len -= vnet_hdr_len;
645
646 err = -EFAULT;
647 if (!copy_from_iter_full(&vnet_hdr, sizeof(vnet_hdr), from))
648 goto err;
649 iov_iter_advance(from, vnet_hdr_len - sizeof(vnet_hdr));
650 if ((vnet_hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) &&
651 tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.csum_start) +
652 tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.csum_offset) + 2 >
653 tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.hdr_len))
654 vnet_hdr.hdr_len = cpu_to_tap16(q,
655 tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.csum_start) +
656 tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.csum_offset) + 2);
657 err = -EINVAL;
658 if (tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.hdr_len) > len)
659 goto err;
660 }
661
662 err = -EINVAL;
663 if (unlikely(len < ETH_HLEN))
664 goto err;
665
666 if (m && m->msg_control && sock_flag(&q->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY)) {
667 struct iov_iter i;
668
669 copylen = vnet_hdr.hdr_len ?
670 tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.hdr_len) : GOODCOPY_LEN;
671 if (copylen > good_linear)
672 copylen = good_linear;
673 else if (copylen < ETH_HLEN)
674 copylen = ETH_HLEN;
675 linear = copylen;
676 i = *from;
677 iov_iter_advance(&i, copylen);
678 if (iov_iter_npages(&i, INT_MAX) <= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
679 zerocopy = true;
680 }
681
682 if (!zerocopy) {
683 copylen = len;
684 linear = tap16_to_cpu(q, vnet_hdr.hdr_len);
685 if (linear > good_linear)
686 linear = good_linear;
687 else if (linear < ETH_HLEN)
688 linear = ETH_HLEN;
689 }
690
691 skb = tap_alloc_skb(&q->sk, TAP_RESERVE, copylen,
692 linear, noblock, &err);
693 if (!skb)
694 goto err;
695
696 if (zerocopy)
697 err = zerocopy_sg_from_iter(skb, from);
698 else
699 err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, from, len);
700
701 if (err)
702 goto err_kfree;
703
704 skb_set_network_header(skb, ETH_HLEN);
705 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
706 skb->protocol = eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto;
707
708 if (vnet_hdr_len) {
709 err = virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &vnet_hdr,
710 tap_is_little_endian(q));
711 if (err)
712 goto err_kfree;
713 }
714
715 skb_probe_transport_header(skb, ETH_HLEN);
716
717 /* Move network header to the right position for VLAN tagged packets */
718 if ((skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q) ||
719 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021AD)) &&
720 __vlan_get_protocol(skb, skb->protocol, &depth) != 0)
721 skb_set_network_header(skb, depth);
722
723 rcu_read_lock();
724 tap = rcu_dereference(q->tap);
725 /* copy skb_ubuf_info for callback when skb has no error */
726 if (zerocopy) {
727 skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = m->msg_control;
728 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;
729 skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
730 } else if (m && m->msg_control) {
731 struct ubuf_info *uarg = m->msg_control;
732 uarg->callback(uarg, false);
733 }
734
735 if (tap) {
736 skb->dev = tap->dev;
737 dev_queue_xmit(skb);
738 } else {
739 kfree_skb(skb);
740 }
741 rcu_read_unlock();
742
743 return total_len;
744
745err_kfree:
746 kfree_skb(skb);
747
748err:
749 rcu_read_lock();
750 tap = rcu_dereference(q->tap);
751 if (tap && tap->count_tx_dropped)
752 tap->count_tx_dropped(tap);
753 rcu_read_unlock();
754
755 return err;
756}
757
758static ssize_t tap_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
759{
760 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
761 struct tap_queue *q = file->private_data;
762
763 return tap_get_user(q, NULL, from, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
764}
765
766/* Put packet to the user space buffer */
767static ssize_t tap_put_user(struct tap_queue *q,
768 const struct sk_buff *skb,
769 struct iov_iter *iter)
770{
771 int ret;
772 int vnet_hdr_len = 0;
773 int vlan_offset = 0;
774 int total;
775
776 if (q->flags & IFF_VNET_HDR) {
777 struct virtio_net_hdr vnet_hdr;
778 vnet_hdr_len = READ_ONCE(q->vnet_hdr_sz);
779 if (iov_iter_count(iter) < vnet_hdr_len)
780 return -EINVAL;
781
782 if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &vnet_hdr,
783 tap_is_little_endian(q), true))
784 BUG();
785
786 if (copy_to_iter(&vnet_hdr, sizeof(vnet_hdr), iter) !=
787 sizeof(vnet_hdr))
788 return -EFAULT;
789
790 iov_iter_advance(iter, vnet_hdr_len - sizeof(vnet_hdr));
791 }
792 total = vnet_hdr_len;
793 total += skb->len;
794
795 if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) {
796 struct {
797 __be16 h_vlan_proto;
798 __be16 h_vlan_TCI;
799 } veth;
800 veth.h_vlan_proto = skb->vlan_proto;
801 veth.h_vlan_TCI = htons(skb_vlan_tag_get(skb));
802
803 vlan_offset = offsetof(struct vlan_ethhdr, h_vlan_proto);
804 total += VLAN_HLEN;
805
806 ret = skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, iter, vlan_offset);
807 if (ret || !iov_iter_count(iter))
808 goto done;
809
810 ret = copy_to_iter(&veth, sizeof(veth), iter);
811 if (ret != sizeof(veth) || !iov_iter_count(iter))
812 goto done;
813 }
814
815 ret = skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, vlan_offset, iter,
816 skb->len - vlan_offset);
817
818done:
819 return ret ? ret : total;
820}
821
822static ssize_t tap_do_read(struct tap_queue *q,
823 struct iov_iter *to,
824 int noblock, struct sk_buff *skb)
825{
826 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
827 ssize_t ret = 0;
828
829 if (!iov_iter_count(to)) {
830 if (skb)
831 kfree_skb(skb);
832 return 0;
833 }
834
835 if (skb)
836 goto put;
837
838 while (1) {
839 if (!noblock)
840 prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(&q->sk), &wait,
841 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
842
843 /* Read frames from the queue */
844 skb = ptr_ring_consume(&q->ring);
845 if (skb)
846 break;
847 if (noblock) {
848 ret = -EAGAIN;
849 break;
850 }
851 if (signal_pending(current)) {
852 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
853 break;
854 }
855 /* Nothing to read, let's sleep */
856 schedule();
857 }
858 if (!noblock)
859 finish_wait(sk_sleep(&q->sk), &wait);
860
861put:
862 if (skb) {
863 ret = tap_put_user(q, skb, to);
864 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
865 kfree_skb(skb);
866 else
867 consume_skb(skb);
868 }
869 return ret;
870}
871
872static ssize_t tap_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
873{
874 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
875 struct tap_queue *q = file->private_data;
876 ssize_t len = iov_iter_count(to), ret;
877
878 ret = tap_do_read(q, to, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK, NULL);
879 ret = min_t(ssize_t, ret, len);
880 if (ret > 0)
881 iocb->ki_pos = ret;
882 return ret;
883}
884
885static struct tap_dev *tap_get_tap_dev(struct tap_queue *q)
886{
887 struct tap_dev *tap;
888
889 ASSERT_RTNL();
890 tap = rtnl_dereference(q->tap);
891 if (tap)
892 dev_hold(tap->dev);
893
894 return tap;
895}
896
897static void tap_put_tap_dev(struct tap_dev *tap)
898{
899 dev_put(tap->dev);
900}
901
902static int tap_ioctl_set_queue(struct file *file, unsigned int flags)
903{
904 struct tap_queue *q = file->private_data;
905 struct tap_dev *tap;
906 int ret;
907
908 tap = tap_get_tap_dev(q);
909 if (!tap)
910 return -EINVAL;
911
912 if (flags & IFF_ATTACH_QUEUE)
913 ret = tap_enable_queue(tap, file, q);
914 else if (flags & IFF_DETACH_QUEUE)
915 ret = tap_disable_queue(q);
916 else
917 ret = -EINVAL;
918
919 tap_put_tap_dev(tap);
920 return ret;
921}
922
923static int set_offload(struct tap_queue *q, unsigned long arg)
924{
925 struct tap_dev *tap;
926 netdev_features_t features;
927 netdev_features_t feature_mask = 0;
928
929 tap = rtnl_dereference(q->tap);
930 if (!tap)
931 return -ENOLINK;
932
933 features = tap->dev->features;
934
935 if (arg & TUN_F_CSUM) {
936 feature_mask = NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
937
938 if (arg & (TUN_F_TSO4 | TUN_F_TSO6)) {
939 if (arg & TUN_F_TSO_ECN)
940 feature_mask |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
941 if (arg & TUN_F_TSO4)
942 feature_mask |= NETIF_F_TSO;
943 if (arg & TUN_F_TSO6)
944 feature_mask |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
945 }
946 }
947
948 /* tun/tap driver inverts the usage for TSO offloads, where
949 * setting the TSO bit means that the userspace wants to
950 * accept TSO frames and turning it off means that user space
951 * does not support TSO.
952 * For tap, we have to invert it to mean the same thing.
953 * When user space turns off TSO, we turn off GSO/LRO so that
954 * user-space will not receive TSO frames.
955 */
956 if (feature_mask & (NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_TSO6))
957 features |= RX_OFFLOADS;
958 else
959 features &= ~RX_OFFLOADS;
960
961 /* tap_features are the same as features on tun/tap and
962 * reflect user expectations.
963 */
964 tap->tap_features = feature_mask;
965 if (tap->update_features)
966 tap->update_features(tap, features);
967
968 return 0;
969}
970
971/*
972 * provide compatibility with generic tun/tap interface
973 */
974static long tap_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
975 unsigned long arg)
976{
977 struct tap_queue *q = file->private_data;
978 struct tap_dev *tap;
979 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
980 struct ifreq __user *ifr = argp;
981 unsigned int __user *up = argp;
982 unsigned short u;
983 int __user *sp = argp;
984 struct sockaddr sa;
985 int s;
986 int ret;
987
988 switch (cmd) {
989 case TUNSETIFF:
990 /* ignore the name, just look at flags */
991 if (get_user(u, &ifr->ifr_flags))
992 return -EFAULT;
993
994 ret = 0;
995 if ((u & ~TAP_IFFEATURES) != (IFF_NO_PI | IFF_TAP))
996 ret = -EINVAL;
997 else
998 q->flags = (q->flags & ~TAP_IFFEATURES) | u;
999
1000 return ret;
1001
1002 case TUNGETIFF:
1003 rtnl_lock();
1004 tap = tap_get_tap_dev(q);
1005 if (!tap) {
1006 rtnl_unlock();
1007 return -ENOLINK;
1008 }
1009
1010 ret = 0;
1011 u = q->flags;
1012 if (copy_to_user(&ifr->ifr_name, tap->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) ||
1013 put_user(u, &ifr->ifr_flags))
1014 ret = -EFAULT;
1015 tap_put_tap_dev(tap);
1016 rtnl_unlock();
1017 return ret;
1018
1019 case TUNSETQUEUE:
1020 if (get_user(u, &ifr->ifr_flags))
1021 return -EFAULT;
1022 rtnl_lock();
1023 ret = tap_ioctl_set_queue(file, u);
1024 rtnl_unlock();
1025 return ret;
1026
1027 case TUNGETFEATURES:
1028 if (put_user(IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI | TAP_IFFEATURES, up))
1029 return -EFAULT;
1030 return 0;
1031
1032 case TUNSETSNDBUF:
1033 if (get_user(s, sp))
1034 return -EFAULT;
1035 if (s <= 0)
1036 return -EINVAL;
1037
1038 q->sk.sk_sndbuf = s;
1039 return 0;
1040
1041 case TUNGETVNETHDRSZ:
1042 s = q->vnet_hdr_sz;
1043 if (put_user(s, sp))
1044 return -EFAULT;
1045 return 0;
1046
1047 case TUNSETVNETHDRSZ:
1048 if (get_user(s, sp))
1049 return -EFAULT;
1050 if (s < (int)sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr))
1051 return -EINVAL;
1052
1053 q->vnet_hdr_sz = s;
1054 return 0;
1055
1056 case TUNGETVNETLE:
1057 s = !!(q->flags & TAP_VNET_LE);
1058 if (put_user(s, sp))
1059 return -EFAULT;
1060 return 0;
1061
1062 case TUNSETVNETLE:
1063 if (get_user(s, sp))
1064 return -EFAULT;
1065 if (s)
1066 q->flags |= TAP_VNET_LE;
1067 else
1068 q->flags &= ~TAP_VNET_LE;
1069 return 0;
1070
1071 case TUNGETVNETBE:
1072 return tap_get_vnet_be(q, sp);
1073
1074 case TUNSETVNETBE:
1075 return tap_set_vnet_be(q, sp);
1076
1077 case TUNSETOFFLOAD:
1078 /* let the user check for future flags */
1079 if (arg & ~(TUN_F_CSUM | TUN_F_TSO4 | TUN_F_TSO6 |
1080 TUN_F_TSO_ECN | TUN_F_UFO))
1081 return -EINVAL;
1082
1083 rtnl_lock();
1084 ret = set_offload(q, arg);
1085 rtnl_unlock();
1086 return ret;
1087
1088 case SIOCGIFHWADDR:
1089 rtnl_lock();
1090 tap = tap_get_tap_dev(q);
1091 if (!tap) {
1092 rtnl_unlock();
1093 return -ENOLINK;
1094 }
1095 ret = 0;
1096 u = tap->dev->type;
1097 if (copy_to_user(&ifr->ifr_name, tap->dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) ||
1098 copy_to_user(&ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, tap->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) ||
1099 put_user(u, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family))
1100 ret = -EFAULT;
1101 tap_put_tap_dev(tap);
1102 rtnl_unlock();
1103 return ret;
1104
1105 case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
1106 if (copy_from_user(&sa, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr, sizeof(sa)))
1107 return -EFAULT;
1108 rtnl_lock();
1109 tap = tap_get_tap_dev(q);
1110 if (!tap) {
1111 rtnl_unlock();
1112 return -ENOLINK;
1113 }
1114 ret = dev_set_mac_address(tap->dev, &sa);
1115 tap_put_tap_dev(tap);
1116 rtnl_unlock();
1117 return ret;
1118
1119 default:
1120 return -EINVAL;
1121 }
1122}
1123
1124#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1125static long tap_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1126 unsigned long arg)
1127{
1128 return tap_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
1129}
1130#endif
1131
1132static const struct file_operations tap_fops = {
1133 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1134 .open = tap_open,
1135 .release = tap_release,
1136 .read_iter = tap_read_iter,
1137 .write_iter = tap_write_iter,
1138 .poll = tap_poll,
1139 .llseek = no_llseek,
1140 .unlocked_ioctl = tap_ioctl,
1141#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1142 .compat_ioctl = tap_compat_ioctl,
1143#endif
1144};
1145
1146static int tap_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m,
1147 size_t total_len)
1148{
1149 struct tap_queue *q = container_of(sock, struct tap_queue, sock);
1150 return tap_get_user(q, m, &m->msg_iter, m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1151}
1152
1153static int tap_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *m,
1154 size_t total_len, int flags)
1155{
1156 struct tap_queue *q = container_of(sock, struct tap_queue, sock);
1157 struct sk_buff *skb = m->msg_control;
1158 int ret;
1159 if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC)) {
1160 if (skb)
1161 kfree_skb(skb);
1162 return -EINVAL;
1163 }
1164 ret = tap_do_read(q, &m->msg_iter, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, skb);
1165 if (ret > total_len) {
1166 m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1167 ret = flags & MSG_TRUNC ? ret : total_len;
1168 }
1169 return ret;
1170}
1171
1172static int tap_peek_len(struct socket *sock)
1173{
1174 struct tap_queue *q = container_of(sock, struct tap_queue,
1175 sock);
1176 return PTR_RING_PEEK_CALL(&q->ring, __skb_array_len_with_tag);
1177}
1178
1179/* Ops structure to mimic raw sockets with tun */
1180static const struct proto_ops tap_socket_ops = {
1181 .sendmsg = tap_sendmsg,
1182 .recvmsg = tap_recvmsg,
1183 .peek_len = tap_peek_len,
1184};
1185
1186/* Get an underlying socket object from tun file. Returns error unless file is
1187 * attached to a device. The returned object works like a packet socket, it
1188 * can be used for sock_sendmsg/sock_recvmsg. The caller is responsible for
1189 * holding a reference to the file for as long as the socket is in use. */
1190struct socket *tap_get_socket(struct file *file)
1191{
1192 struct tap_queue *q;
1193 if (file->f_op != &tap_fops)
1194 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1195 q = file->private_data;
1196 if (!q)
1197 return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
1198 return &q->sock;
1199}
1200EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_get_socket);
1201
1202struct ptr_ring *tap_get_ptr_ring(struct file *file)
1203{
1204 struct tap_queue *q;
1205
1206 if (file->f_op != &tap_fops)
1207 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1208 q = file->private_data;
1209 if (!q)
1210 return ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
1211 return &q->ring;
1212}
1213EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_get_ptr_ring);
1214
1215int tap_queue_resize(struct tap_dev *tap)
1216{
1217 struct net_device *dev = tap->dev;
1218 struct tap_queue *q;
1219 struct ptr_ring **rings;
1220 int n = tap->numqueues;
1221 int ret, i = 0;
1222
1223 rings = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(*rings), GFP_KERNEL);
1224 if (!rings)
1225 return -ENOMEM;
1226
1227 list_for_each_entry(q, &tap->queue_list, next)
1228 rings[i++] = &q->ring;
1229
1230 ret = ptr_ring_resize_multiple(rings, n,
1231 dev->tx_queue_len, GFP_KERNEL,
1232 __skb_array_destroy_skb);
1233
1234 kfree(rings);
1235 return ret;
1236}
1237EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_queue_resize);
1238
1239static int tap_list_add(dev_t major, const char *device_name)
1240{
1241 struct major_info *tap_major;
1242
1243 tap_major = kzalloc(sizeof(*tap_major), GFP_ATOMIC);
1244 if (!tap_major)
1245 return -ENOMEM;
1246
1247 tap_major->major = MAJOR(major);
1248
1249 idr_init(&tap_major->minor_idr);
1250 spin_lock_init(&tap_major->minor_lock);
1251
1252 tap_major->device_name = device_name;
1253
1254 list_add_tail_rcu(&tap_major->next, &major_list);
1255 return 0;
1256}
1257
1258int tap_create_cdev(struct cdev *tap_cdev, dev_t *tap_major,
1259 const char *device_name, struct module *module)
1260{
1261 int err;
1262
1263 err = alloc_chrdev_region(tap_major, 0, TAP_NUM_DEVS, device_name);
1264 if (err)
1265 goto out1;
1266
1267 cdev_init(tap_cdev, &tap_fops);
1268 tap_cdev->owner = module;
1269 err = cdev_add(tap_cdev, *tap_major, TAP_NUM_DEVS);
1270 if (err)
1271 goto out2;
1272
1273 err = tap_list_add(*tap_major, device_name);
1274 if (err)
1275 goto out3;
1276
1277 return 0;
1278
1279out3:
1280 cdev_del(tap_cdev);
1281out2:
1282 unregister_chrdev_region(*tap_major, TAP_NUM_DEVS);
1283out1:
1284 return err;
1285}
1286EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_create_cdev);
1287
1288void tap_destroy_cdev(dev_t major, struct cdev *tap_cdev)
1289{
1290 struct major_info *tap_major, *tmp;
1291
1292 cdev_del(tap_cdev);
1293 unregister_chrdev_region(major, TAP_NUM_DEVS);
1294 list_for_each_entry_safe(tap_major, tmp, &major_list, next) {
1295 if (tap_major->major == MAJOR(major)) {
1296 idr_destroy(&tap_major->minor_idr);
1297 list_del_rcu(&tap_major->next);
1298 kfree_rcu(tap_major, rcu);
1299 }
1300 }
1301}
1302EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tap_destroy_cdev);
1303
1304MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>");
1305MODULE_AUTHOR("Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>");
1306MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");