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1/*
2 * 74Hx164 - Generic serial-in/parallel-out 8-bits shift register GPIO driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Miguel Gaio <miguel.gaio@efixo.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/mutex.h>
14#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
15#include <linux/gpio.h>
16#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19
20#define GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS 8
21
22struct gen_74x164_chip {
23 u8 *buffer;
24 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
25 struct mutex lock;
26 u32 registers;
27};
28
29static struct gen_74x164_chip *gpio_to_74x164_chip(struct gpio_chip *gc)
30{
31 return container_of(gc, struct gen_74x164_chip, gpio_chip);
32}
33
34static int __gen_74x164_write_config(struct gen_74x164_chip *chip)
35{
36 struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(chip->gpio_chip.dev);
37 struct spi_message message;
38 struct spi_transfer *msg_buf;
39 int i, ret = 0;
40
41 msg_buf = kzalloc(chip->registers * sizeof(struct spi_transfer),
42 GFP_KERNEL);
43 if (!msg_buf)
44 return -ENOMEM;
45
46 spi_message_init(&message);
47
48 /*
49 * Since the registers are chained, every byte sent will make
50 * the previous byte shift to the next register in the
51 * chain. Thus, the first byte send will end up in the last
52 * register at the end of the transfer. So, to have a logical
53 * numbering, send the bytes in reverse order so that the last
54 * byte of the buffer will end up in the last register.
55 */
56 for (i = chip->registers - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
57 msg_buf[i].tx_buf = chip->buffer + i;
58 msg_buf[i].len = sizeof(u8);
59 spi_message_add_tail(msg_buf + i, &message);
60 }
61
62 ret = spi_sync(spi, &message);
63
64 kfree(msg_buf);
65
66 return ret;
67}
68
69static int gen_74x164_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
70{
71 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpio_to_74x164_chip(gc);
72 u8 bank = offset / 8;
73 u8 pin = offset % 8;
74 int ret;
75
76 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
77 ret = (chip->buffer[bank] >> pin) & 0x1;
78 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
79
80 return ret;
81}
82
83static void gen_74x164_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc,
84 unsigned offset, int val)
85{
86 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpio_to_74x164_chip(gc);
87 u8 bank = offset / 8;
88 u8 pin = offset % 8;
89
90 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
91 if (val)
92 chip->buffer[bank] |= (1 << pin);
93 else
94 chip->buffer[bank] &= ~(1 << pin);
95
96 __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
97 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
98}
99
100static int gen_74x164_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
101 unsigned offset, int val)
102{
103 gen_74x164_set_value(gc, offset, val);
104 return 0;
105}
106
107static int gen_74x164_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
108{
109 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip;
110 int ret;
111
112 /*
113 * bits_per_word cannot be configured in platform data
114 */
115 spi->bits_per_word = 8;
116
117 ret = spi_setup(spi);
118 if (ret < 0)
119 return ret;
120
121 chip = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
122 if (!chip)
123 return -ENOMEM;
124
125 spi_set_drvdata(spi, chip);
126
127 chip->gpio_chip.label = spi->modalias;
128 chip->gpio_chip.direction_output = gen_74x164_direction_output;
129 chip->gpio_chip.get = gen_74x164_get_value;
130 chip->gpio_chip.set = gen_74x164_set_value;
131 chip->gpio_chip.base = -1;
132
133 if (of_property_read_u32(spi->dev.of_node, "registers-number",
134 &chip->registers)) {
135 dev_err(&spi->dev,
136 "Missing registers-number property in the DT.\n");
137 return -EINVAL;
138 }
139
140 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio = GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS * chip->registers;
141 chip->buffer = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, chip->registers, GFP_KERNEL);
142 if (!chip->buffer)
143 return -ENOMEM;
144
145 chip->gpio_chip.can_sleep = true;
146 chip->gpio_chip.dev = &spi->dev;
147 chip->gpio_chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
148
149 mutex_init(&chip->lock);
150
151 ret = __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
152 if (ret) {
153 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed writing: %d\n", ret);
154 goto exit_destroy;
155 }
156
157 ret = gpiochip_add(&chip->gpio_chip);
158 if (!ret)
159 return 0;
160
161exit_destroy:
162 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
163
164 return ret;
165}
166
167static int gen_74x164_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
168{
169 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
170 int ret;
171
172 ret = gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
173 if (!ret)
174 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
175
176 return ret;
177}
178
179static const struct of_device_id gen_74x164_dt_ids[] = {
180 { .compatible = "fairchild,74hc595" },
181 {},
182};
183MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gen_74x164_dt_ids);
184
185static struct spi_driver gen_74x164_driver = {
186 .driver = {
187 .name = "74x164",
188 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
189 .of_match_table = gen_74x164_dt_ids,
190 },
191 .probe = gen_74x164_probe,
192 .remove = gen_74x164_remove,
193};
194module_spi_driver(gen_74x164_driver);
195
196MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
197MODULE_AUTHOR("Miguel Gaio <miguel.gaio@efixo.com>");
198MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for 74X164 8-bits shift register");
199MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1/*
2 * 74Hx164 - Generic serial-in/parallel-out 8-bits shift register GPIO driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Miguel Gaio <miguel.gaio@efixo.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/mutex.h>
14#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
15#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
16#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19
20#define GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS 8
21
22struct gen_74x164_chip {
23 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
24 struct mutex lock;
25 struct gpio_desc *gpiod_oe;
26 u32 registers;
27 /*
28 * Since the registers are chained, every byte sent will make
29 * the previous byte shift to the next register in the
30 * chain. Thus, the first byte sent will end up in the last
31 * register at the end of the transfer. So, to have a logical
32 * numbering, store the bytes in reverse order.
33 */
34 u8 buffer[];
35};
36
37static int __gen_74x164_write_config(struct gen_74x164_chip *chip)
38{
39 return spi_write(to_spi_device(chip->gpio_chip.parent), chip->buffer,
40 chip->registers);
41}
42
43static int gen_74x164_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
44{
45 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
46 u8 bank = chip->registers - 1 - offset / 8;
47 u8 pin = offset % 8;
48 int ret;
49
50 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
51 ret = (chip->buffer[bank] >> pin) & 0x1;
52 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
53
54 return ret;
55}
56
57static void gen_74x164_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc,
58 unsigned offset, int val)
59{
60 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
61 u8 bank = chip->registers - 1 - offset / 8;
62 u8 pin = offset % 8;
63
64 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
65 if (val)
66 chip->buffer[bank] |= (1 << pin);
67 else
68 chip->buffer[bank] &= ~(1 << pin);
69
70 __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
71 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
72}
73
74static void gen_74x164_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
75 unsigned long *bits)
76{
77 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
78 unsigned int i, idx, shift;
79 u8 bank, bankmask;
80
81 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
82 for (i = 0, bank = chip->registers - 1; i < chip->registers;
83 i++, bank--) {
84 idx = i / sizeof(*mask);
85 shift = i % sizeof(*mask) * BITS_PER_BYTE;
86 bankmask = mask[idx] >> shift;
87 if (!bankmask)
88 continue;
89
90 chip->buffer[bank] &= ~bankmask;
91 chip->buffer[bank] |= bankmask & (bits[idx] >> shift);
92 }
93 __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
94 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
95}
96
97static int gen_74x164_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
98 unsigned offset, int val)
99{
100 gen_74x164_set_value(gc, offset, val);
101 return 0;
102}
103
104static int gen_74x164_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
105{
106 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip;
107 u32 nregs;
108 int ret;
109
110 /*
111 * bits_per_word cannot be configured in platform data
112 */
113 spi->bits_per_word = 8;
114
115 ret = spi_setup(spi);
116 if (ret < 0)
117 return ret;
118
119 if (of_property_read_u32(spi->dev.of_node, "registers-number",
120 &nregs)) {
121 dev_err(&spi->dev,
122 "Missing registers-number property in the DT.\n");
123 return -EINVAL;
124 }
125
126 chip = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*chip) + nregs, GFP_KERNEL);
127 if (!chip)
128 return -ENOMEM;
129
130 chip->gpiod_oe = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "enable",
131 GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
132 if (IS_ERR(chip->gpiod_oe))
133 return PTR_ERR(chip->gpiod_oe);
134
135 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(chip->gpiod_oe, 1);
136
137 spi_set_drvdata(spi, chip);
138
139 chip->gpio_chip.label = spi->modalias;
140 chip->gpio_chip.direction_output = gen_74x164_direction_output;
141 chip->gpio_chip.get = gen_74x164_get_value;
142 chip->gpio_chip.set = gen_74x164_set_value;
143 chip->gpio_chip.set_multiple = gen_74x164_set_multiple;
144 chip->gpio_chip.base = -1;
145
146 chip->registers = nregs;
147 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio = GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS * chip->registers;
148
149 chip->gpio_chip.can_sleep = true;
150 chip->gpio_chip.parent = &spi->dev;
151 chip->gpio_chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
152
153 mutex_init(&chip->lock);
154
155 ret = __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
156 if (ret) {
157 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed writing: %d\n", ret);
158 goto exit_destroy;
159 }
160
161 ret = gpiochip_add_data(&chip->gpio_chip, chip);
162 if (!ret)
163 return 0;
164
165exit_destroy:
166 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
167
168 return ret;
169}
170
171static int gen_74x164_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
172{
173 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
174
175 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(chip->gpiod_oe, 0);
176 gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
177 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
178
179 return 0;
180}
181
182static const struct of_device_id gen_74x164_dt_ids[] = {
183 { .compatible = "fairchild,74hc595" },
184 { .compatible = "nxp,74lvc594" },
185 {},
186};
187MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gen_74x164_dt_ids);
188
189static struct spi_driver gen_74x164_driver = {
190 .driver = {
191 .name = "74x164",
192 .of_match_table = gen_74x164_dt_ids,
193 },
194 .probe = gen_74x164_probe,
195 .remove = gen_74x164_remove,
196};
197module_spi_driver(gen_74x164_driver);
198
199MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
200MODULE_AUTHOR("Miguel Gaio <miguel.gaio@efixo.com>");
201MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for 74X164 8-bits shift register");
202MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");