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1/*
2 * sparse memory mappings.
3 */
4#include <linux/mm.h>
5#include <linux/slab.h>
6#include <linux/mmzone.h>
7#include <linux/bootmem.h>
8#include <linux/compiler.h>
9#include <linux/highmem.h>
10#include <linux/export.h>
11#include <linux/spinlock.h>
12#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
13
14#include "internal.h"
15#include <asm/dma.h>
16#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
17#include <asm/pgtable.h>
18
19/*
20 * Permanent SPARSEMEM data:
21 *
22 * 1) mem_section - memory sections, mem_map's for valid memory
23 */
24#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
25struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS]
26 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
27#else
28struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]
29 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
30#endif
31EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_section);
32
33#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
34/*
35 * If we did not store the node number in the page then we have to
36 * do a lookup in the section_to_node_table in order to find which
37 * node the page belongs to.
38 */
39#if MAX_NUMNODES <= 256
40static u8 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
41#else
42static u16 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
43#endif
44
45int page_to_nid(const struct page *page)
46{
47 return section_to_node_table[page_to_section(page)];
48}
49EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_to_nid);
50
51static void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
52{
53 section_to_node_table[section_nr] = nid;
54}
55#else /* !NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
56static inline void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
57{
58}
59#endif
60
61#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
62static struct mem_section noinline __init_refok *sparse_index_alloc(int nid)
63{
64 struct mem_section *section = NULL;
65 unsigned long array_size = SECTIONS_PER_ROOT *
66 sizeof(struct mem_section);
67
68 if (slab_is_available()) {
69 if (node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
70 section = kzalloc_node(array_size, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
71 else
72 section = kzalloc(array_size, GFP_KERNEL);
73 } else {
74 section = memblock_virt_alloc_node(array_size, nid);
75 }
76
77 return section;
78}
79
80static int __meminit sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
81{
82 unsigned long root = SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(section_nr);
83 struct mem_section *section;
84
85 if (mem_section[root])
86 return -EEXIST;
87
88 section = sparse_index_alloc(nid);
89 if (!section)
90 return -ENOMEM;
91
92 mem_section[root] = section;
93
94 return 0;
95}
96#else /* !SPARSEMEM_EXTREME */
97static inline int sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
98{
99 return 0;
100}
101#endif
102
103/*
104 * Although written for the SPARSEMEM_EXTREME case, this happens
105 * to also work for the flat array case because
106 * NR_SECTION_ROOTS==NR_MEM_SECTIONS.
107 */
108int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
109{
110 unsigned long root_nr;
111 struct mem_section* root;
112
113 for (root_nr = 0; root_nr < NR_SECTION_ROOTS; root_nr++) {
114 root = __nr_to_section(root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT);
115 if (!root)
116 continue;
117
118 if ((ms >= root) && (ms < (root + SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)))
119 break;
120 }
121
122 VM_BUG_ON(root_nr == NR_SECTION_ROOTS);
123
124 return (root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) + (ms - root);
125}
126
127/*
128 * During early boot, before section_mem_map is used for an actual
129 * mem_map, we use section_mem_map to store the section's NUMA
130 * node. This keeps us from having to use another data structure. The
131 * node information is cleared just before we store the real mem_map.
132 */
133static inline unsigned long sparse_encode_early_nid(int nid)
134{
135 return (nid << SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
136}
137
138static inline int sparse_early_nid(struct mem_section *section)
139{
140 return (section->section_mem_map >> SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
141}
142
143/* Validate the physical addressing limitations of the model */
144void __meminit mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
145 unsigned long *end_pfn)
146{
147 unsigned long max_sparsemem_pfn = 1UL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS-PAGE_SHIFT);
148
149 /*
150 * Sanity checks - do not allow an architecture to pass
151 * in larger pfns than the maximum scope of sparsemem:
152 */
153 if (*start_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
154 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
155 "Start of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
156 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
157 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
158 *start_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
159 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
160 } else if (*end_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
161 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
162 "End of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
163 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
164 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
165 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
166 }
167}
168
169/* Record a memory area against a node. */
170void __init memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
171{
172 unsigned long pfn;
173
174 start &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
175 mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start, &end);
176 for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
177 unsigned long section = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
178 struct mem_section *ms;
179
180 sparse_index_init(section, nid);
181 set_section_nid(section, nid);
182
183 ms = __nr_to_section(section);
184 if (!ms->section_mem_map)
185 ms->section_mem_map = sparse_encode_early_nid(nid) |
186 SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
187 }
188}
189
190/*
191 * Only used by the i386 NUMA architecures, but relatively
192 * generic code.
193 */
194unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
195 unsigned long end_pfn)
196{
197 unsigned long pfn;
198 unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
199
200 mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start_pfn, &end_pfn);
201 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
202 if (nid != early_pfn_to_nid(pfn))
203 continue;
204
205 if (pfn_present(pfn))
206 nr_pages += PAGES_PER_SECTION;
207 }
208
209 return nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
210}
211
212/*
213 * Subtle, we encode the real pfn into the mem_map such that
214 * the identity pfn - section_mem_map will return the actual
215 * physical page frame number.
216 */
217static unsigned long sparse_encode_mem_map(struct page *mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
218{
219 return (unsigned long)(mem_map - (section_nr_to_pfn(pnum)));
220}
221
222/*
223 * Decode mem_map from the coded memmap
224 */
225struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
226{
227 /* mask off the extra low bits of information */
228 coded_mem_map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
229 return ((struct page *)coded_mem_map) + section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
230}
231
232static int __meminit sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms,
233 unsigned long pnum, struct page *mem_map,
234 unsigned long *pageblock_bitmap)
235{
236 if (!present_section(ms))
237 return -EINVAL;
238
239 ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MAP_MASK;
240 ms->section_mem_map |= sparse_encode_mem_map(mem_map, pnum) |
241 SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP;
242 ms->pageblock_flags = pageblock_bitmap;
243
244 return 1;
245}
246
247unsigned long usemap_size(void)
248{
249 unsigned long size_bytes;
250 size_bytes = roundup(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS, 8) / 8;
251 size_bytes = roundup(size_bytes, sizeof(unsigned long));
252 return size_bytes;
253}
254
255#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
256static unsigned long *__kmalloc_section_usemap(void)
257{
258 return kmalloc(usemap_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
259}
260#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
261
262#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
263static unsigned long * __init
264sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
265 unsigned long size)
266{
267 unsigned long goal, limit;
268 unsigned long *p;
269 int nid;
270 /*
271 * A page may contain usemaps for other sections preventing the
272 * page being freed and making a section unremovable while
273 * other sections referencing the usemap remain active. Similarly,
274 * a pgdat can prevent a section being removed. If section A
275 * contains a pgdat and section B contains the usemap, both
276 * sections become inter-dependent. This allocates usemaps
277 * from the same section as the pgdat where possible to avoid
278 * this problem.
279 */
280 goal = __pa(pgdat) & (PAGE_SECTION_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
281 limit = goal + (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
282 nid = early_pfn_to_nid(goal >> PAGE_SHIFT);
283again:
284 p = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size,
285 SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit,
286 nid);
287 if (!p && limit) {
288 limit = 0;
289 goto again;
290 }
291 return p;
292}
293
294static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
295{
296 unsigned long usemap_snr, pgdat_snr;
297 static unsigned long old_usemap_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
298 static unsigned long old_pgdat_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
299 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
300 int usemap_nid;
301
302 usemap_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(usemap) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
303 pgdat_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(pgdat) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
304 if (usemap_snr == pgdat_snr)
305 return;
306
307 if (old_usemap_snr == usemap_snr && old_pgdat_snr == pgdat_snr)
308 /* skip redundant message */
309 return;
310
311 old_usemap_snr = usemap_snr;
312 old_pgdat_snr = pgdat_snr;
313
314 usemap_nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(usemap_snr));
315 if (usemap_nid != nid) {
316 printk(KERN_INFO
317 "node %d must be removed before remove section %ld\n",
318 nid, usemap_snr);
319 return;
320 }
321 /*
322 * There is a circular dependency.
323 * Some platforms allow un-removable section because they will just
324 * gather other removable sections for dynamic partitioning.
325 * Just notify un-removable section's number here.
326 */
327 printk(KERN_INFO "Section %ld and %ld (node %d)", usemap_snr,
328 pgdat_snr, nid);
329 printk(KERN_CONT
330 " have a circular dependency on usemap and pgdat allocations\n");
331}
332#else
333static unsigned long * __init
334sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
335 unsigned long size)
336{
337 return memblock_virt_alloc_node_nopanic(size, pgdat->node_id);
338}
339
340static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
341{
342}
343#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
344
345static void __init sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node(void *data,
346 unsigned long pnum_begin,
347 unsigned long pnum_end,
348 unsigned long usemap_count, int nodeid)
349{
350 void *usemap;
351 unsigned long pnum;
352 unsigned long **usemap_map = (unsigned long **)data;
353 int size = usemap_size();
354
355 usemap = sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(NODE_DATA(nodeid),
356 size * usemap_count);
357 if (!usemap) {
358 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allocation failed\n", __func__);
359 return;
360 }
361
362 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
363 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
364 continue;
365 usemap_map[pnum] = usemap;
366 usemap += size;
367 check_usemap_section_nr(nodeid, usemap_map[pnum]);
368 }
369}
370
371#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
372struct page __init *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
373{
374 struct page *map;
375 unsigned long size;
376
377 map = alloc_remap(nid, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
378 if (map)
379 return map;
380
381 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
382 map = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(size,
383 PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
384 BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
385 return map;
386}
387void __init sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
388 unsigned long pnum_begin,
389 unsigned long pnum_end,
390 unsigned long map_count, int nodeid)
391{
392 void *map;
393 unsigned long pnum;
394 unsigned long size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
395
396 map = alloc_remap(nodeid, size * map_count);
397 if (map) {
398 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
399 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
400 continue;
401 map_map[pnum] = map;
402 map += size;
403 }
404 return;
405 }
406
407 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
408 map = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(size * map_count,
409 PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
410 BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nodeid);
411 if (map) {
412 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
413 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
414 continue;
415 map_map[pnum] = map;
416 map += size;
417 }
418 return;
419 }
420
421 /* fallback */
422 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
423 struct mem_section *ms;
424
425 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
426 continue;
427 map_map[pnum] = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nodeid);
428 if (map_map[pnum])
429 continue;
430 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
431 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed "
432 "some memory will not be available.\n", __func__);
433 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
434 }
435}
436#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
437
438#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
439static void __init sparse_early_mem_maps_alloc_node(void *data,
440 unsigned long pnum_begin,
441 unsigned long pnum_end,
442 unsigned long map_count, int nodeid)
443{
444 struct page **map_map = (struct page **)data;
445 sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(map_map, pnum_begin, pnum_end,
446 map_count, nodeid);
447}
448#else
449static struct page __init *sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(unsigned long pnum)
450{
451 struct page *map;
452 struct mem_section *ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
453 int nid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
454
455 map = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
456 if (map)
457 return map;
458
459 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed "
460 "some memory will not be available.\n", __func__);
461 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
462 return NULL;
463}
464#endif
465
466void __weak __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
467{
468}
469
470/**
471 * alloc_usemap_and_memmap - memory alloction for pageblock flags and vmemmap
472 * @map: usemap_map for pageblock flags or mmap_map for vmemmap
473 */
474static void __init alloc_usemap_and_memmap(void (*alloc_func)
475 (void *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
476 unsigned long, int), void *data)
477{
478 unsigned long pnum;
479 unsigned long map_count;
480 int nodeid_begin = 0;
481 unsigned long pnum_begin = 0;
482
483 for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
484 struct mem_section *ms;
485
486 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
487 continue;
488 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
489 nodeid_begin = sparse_early_nid(ms);
490 pnum_begin = pnum;
491 break;
492 }
493 map_count = 1;
494 for (pnum = pnum_begin + 1; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
495 struct mem_section *ms;
496 int nodeid;
497
498 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
499 continue;
500 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
501 nodeid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
502 if (nodeid == nodeid_begin) {
503 map_count++;
504 continue;
505 }
506 /* ok, we need to take cake of from pnum_begin to pnum - 1*/
507 alloc_func(data, pnum_begin, pnum,
508 map_count, nodeid_begin);
509 /* new start, update count etc*/
510 nodeid_begin = nodeid;
511 pnum_begin = pnum;
512 map_count = 1;
513 }
514 /* ok, last chunk */
515 alloc_func(data, pnum_begin, NR_MEM_SECTIONS,
516 map_count, nodeid_begin);
517}
518
519/*
520 * Allocate the accumulated non-linear sections, allocate a mem_map
521 * for each and record the physical to section mapping.
522 */
523void __init sparse_init(void)
524{
525 unsigned long pnum;
526 struct page *map;
527 unsigned long *usemap;
528 unsigned long **usemap_map;
529 int size;
530#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
531 int size2;
532 struct page **map_map;
533#endif
534
535 /* see include/linux/mmzone.h 'struct mem_section' definition */
536 BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(sizeof(struct mem_section)));
537
538 /* Setup pageblock_order for HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
539 set_pageblock_order();
540
541 /*
542 * map is using big page (aka 2M in x86 64 bit)
543 * usemap is less one page (aka 24 bytes)
544 * so alloc 2M (with 2M align) and 24 bytes in turn will
545 * make next 2M slip to one more 2M later.
546 * then in big system, the memory will have a lot of holes...
547 * here try to allocate 2M pages continuously.
548 *
549 * powerpc need to call sparse_init_one_section right after each
550 * sparse_early_mem_map_alloc, so allocate usemap_map at first.
551 */
552 size = sizeof(unsigned long *) * NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
553 usemap_map = memblock_virt_alloc(size, 0);
554 if (!usemap_map)
555 panic("can not allocate usemap_map\n");
556 alloc_usemap_and_memmap(sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node,
557 (void *)usemap_map);
558
559#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
560 size2 = sizeof(struct page *) * NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
561 map_map = memblock_virt_alloc(size2, 0);
562 if (!map_map)
563 panic("can not allocate map_map\n");
564 alloc_usemap_and_memmap(sparse_early_mem_maps_alloc_node,
565 (void *)map_map);
566#endif
567
568 for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
569 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
570 continue;
571
572 usemap = usemap_map[pnum];
573 if (!usemap)
574 continue;
575
576#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
577 map = map_map[pnum];
578#else
579 map = sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(pnum);
580#endif
581 if (!map)
582 continue;
583
584 sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map,
585 usemap);
586 }
587
588 vmemmap_populate_print_last();
589
590#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
591 memblock_free_early(__pa(map_map), size2);
592#endif
593 memblock_free_early(__pa(usemap_map), size);
594}
595
596#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
597#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
598static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
599{
600 /* This will make the necessary allocations eventually. */
601 return sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
602}
603static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap)
604{
605 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
606 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
607
608 vmemmap_free(start, end);
609}
610#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
611static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
612{
613 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
614 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
615
616 vmemmap_free(start, end);
617}
618#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
619#else
620static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(void)
621{
622 struct page *page, *ret;
623 unsigned long memmap_size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
624
625 page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN, get_order(memmap_size));
626 if (page)
627 goto got_map_page;
628
629 ret = vmalloc(memmap_size);
630 if (ret)
631 goto got_map_ptr;
632
633 return NULL;
634got_map_page:
635 ret = (struct page *)pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(page));
636got_map_ptr:
637
638 return ret;
639}
640
641static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
642{
643 return __kmalloc_section_memmap();
644}
645
646static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap)
647{
648 if (is_vmalloc_addr(memmap))
649 vfree(memmap);
650 else
651 free_pages((unsigned long)memmap,
652 get_order(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION));
653}
654
655#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
656static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
657{
658 unsigned long maps_section_nr, removing_section_nr, i;
659 unsigned long magic, nr_pages;
660 struct page *page = virt_to_page(memmap);
661
662 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page))
663 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
664
665 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
666 magic = (unsigned long) page->lru.next;
667
668 BUG_ON(magic == NODE_INFO);
669
670 maps_section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(page_to_pfn(page));
671 removing_section_nr = page->private;
672
673 /*
674 * When this function is called, the removing section is
675 * logical offlined state. This means all pages are isolated
676 * from page allocator. If removing section's memmap is placed
677 * on the same section, it must not be freed.
678 * If it is freed, page allocator may allocate it which will
679 * be removed physically soon.
680 */
681 if (maps_section_nr != removing_section_nr)
682 put_page_bootmem(page);
683 }
684}
685#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
686#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
687
688/*
689 * returns the number of sections whose mem_maps were properly
690 * set. If this is <=0, then that means that the passed-in
691 * map was not consumed and must be freed.
692 */
693int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn)
694{
695 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
696 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
697 struct mem_section *ms;
698 struct page *memmap;
699 unsigned long *usemap;
700 unsigned long flags;
701 int ret;
702
703 /*
704 * no locking for this, because it does its own
705 * plus, it does a kmalloc
706 */
707 ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, pgdat->node_id);
708 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
709 return ret;
710 memmap = kmalloc_section_memmap(section_nr, pgdat->node_id);
711 if (!memmap)
712 return -ENOMEM;
713 usemap = __kmalloc_section_usemap();
714 if (!usemap) {
715 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap);
716 return -ENOMEM;
717 }
718
719 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
720
721 ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
722 if (ms->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT) {
723 ret = -EEXIST;
724 goto out;
725 }
726
727 memset(memmap, 0, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
728
729 ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
730
731 ret = sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, usemap);
732
733out:
734 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
735 if (ret <= 0) {
736 kfree(usemap);
737 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap);
738 }
739 return ret;
740}
741
742#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
743#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
744static void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
745{
746 int i;
747
748 if (!memmap)
749 return;
750
751 for (i = 0; i < PAGES_PER_SECTION; i++) {
752 if (PageHWPoison(&memmap[i])) {
753 atomic_long_sub(1, &num_poisoned_pages);
754 ClearPageHWPoison(&memmap[i]);
755 }
756 }
757}
758#else
759static inline void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
760{
761}
762#endif
763
764static void free_section_usemap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long *usemap)
765{
766 struct page *usemap_page;
767
768 if (!usemap)
769 return;
770
771 usemap_page = virt_to_page(usemap);
772 /*
773 * Check to see if allocation came from hot-plug-add
774 */
775 if (PageSlab(usemap_page) || PageCompound(usemap_page)) {
776 kfree(usemap);
777 if (memmap)
778 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap);
779 return;
780 }
781
782 /*
783 * The usemap came from bootmem. This is packed with other usemaps
784 * on the section which has pgdat at boot time. Just keep it as is now.
785 */
786
787 if (memmap)
788 free_map_bootmem(memmap);
789}
790
791void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
792{
793 struct page *memmap = NULL;
794 unsigned long *usemap = NULL, flags;
795 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
796
797 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
798 if (ms->section_mem_map) {
799 usemap = ms->pageblock_flags;
800 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map,
801 __section_nr(ms));
802 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
803 ms->pageblock_flags = NULL;
804 }
805 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
806
807 clear_hwpoisoned_pages(memmap, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
808 free_section_usemap(memmap, usemap);
809}
810#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
811#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1/*
2 * sparse memory mappings.
3 */
4#include <linux/mm.h>
5#include <linux/slab.h>
6#include <linux/mmzone.h>
7#include <linux/bootmem.h>
8#include <linux/compiler.h>
9#include <linux/highmem.h>
10#include <linux/export.h>
11#include <linux/spinlock.h>
12#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
13
14#include "internal.h"
15#include <asm/dma.h>
16#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
17#include <asm/pgtable.h>
18
19/*
20 * Permanent SPARSEMEM data:
21 *
22 * 1) mem_section - memory sections, mem_map's for valid memory
23 */
24#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
25struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS]
26 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
27#else
28struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]
29 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
30#endif
31EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_section);
32
33#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
34/*
35 * If we did not store the node number in the page then we have to
36 * do a lookup in the section_to_node_table in order to find which
37 * node the page belongs to.
38 */
39#if MAX_NUMNODES <= 256
40static u8 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
41#else
42static u16 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
43#endif
44
45int page_to_nid(const struct page *page)
46{
47 return section_to_node_table[page_to_section(page)];
48}
49EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_to_nid);
50
51static void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
52{
53 section_to_node_table[section_nr] = nid;
54}
55#else /* !NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
56static inline void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
57{
58}
59#endif
60
61#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
62static noinline struct mem_section __ref *sparse_index_alloc(int nid)
63{
64 struct mem_section *section = NULL;
65 unsigned long array_size = SECTIONS_PER_ROOT *
66 sizeof(struct mem_section);
67
68 if (slab_is_available()) {
69 if (node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
70 section = kzalloc_node(array_size, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
71 else
72 section = kzalloc(array_size, GFP_KERNEL);
73 } else {
74 section = memblock_virt_alloc_node(array_size, nid);
75 }
76
77 return section;
78}
79
80static int __meminit sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
81{
82 unsigned long root = SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(section_nr);
83 struct mem_section *section;
84
85 if (mem_section[root])
86 return -EEXIST;
87
88 section = sparse_index_alloc(nid);
89 if (!section)
90 return -ENOMEM;
91
92 mem_section[root] = section;
93
94 return 0;
95}
96#else /* !SPARSEMEM_EXTREME */
97static inline int sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
98{
99 return 0;
100}
101#endif
102
103#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
104int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
105{
106 unsigned long root_nr;
107 struct mem_section* root;
108
109 for (root_nr = 0; root_nr < NR_SECTION_ROOTS; root_nr++) {
110 root = __nr_to_section(root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT);
111 if (!root)
112 continue;
113
114 if ((ms >= root) && (ms < (root + SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)))
115 break;
116 }
117
118 VM_BUG_ON(root_nr == NR_SECTION_ROOTS);
119
120 return (root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) + (ms - root);
121}
122#else
123int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
124{
125 return (int)(ms - mem_section[0]);
126}
127#endif
128
129/*
130 * During early boot, before section_mem_map is used for an actual
131 * mem_map, we use section_mem_map to store the section's NUMA
132 * node. This keeps us from having to use another data structure. The
133 * node information is cleared just before we store the real mem_map.
134 */
135static inline unsigned long sparse_encode_early_nid(int nid)
136{
137 return (nid << SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
138}
139
140static inline int sparse_early_nid(struct mem_section *section)
141{
142 return (section->section_mem_map >> SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
143}
144
145/* Validate the physical addressing limitations of the model */
146void __meminit mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
147 unsigned long *end_pfn)
148{
149 unsigned long max_sparsemem_pfn = 1UL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS-PAGE_SHIFT);
150
151 /*
152 * Sanity checks - do not allow an architecture to pass
153 * in larger pfns than the maximum scope of sparsemem:
154 */
155 if (*start_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
156 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
157 "Start of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
158 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
159 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
160 *start_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
161 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
162 } else if (*end_pfn > max_sparsemem_pfn) {
163 mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_WARNING, "pfnvalidation",
164 "End of range %lu -> %lu exceeds SPARSEMEM max %lu\n",
165 *start_pfn, *end_pfn, max_sparsemem_pfn);
166 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
167 *end_pfn = max_sparsemem_pfn;
168 }
169}
170
171/* Record a memory area against a node. */
172void __init memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
173{
174 unsigned long pfn;
175
176 start &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
177 mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start, &end);
178 for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
179 unsigned long section = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
180 struct mem_section *ms;
181
182 sparse_index_init(section, nid);
183 set_section_nid(section, nid);
184
185 ms = __nr_to_section(section);
186 if (!ms->section_mem_map)
187 ms->section_mem_map = sparse_encode_early_nid(nid) |
188 SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
189 }
190}
191
192/*
193 * Only used by the i386 NUMA architecures, but relatively
194 * generic code.
195 */
196unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
197 unsigned long end_pfn)
198{
199 unsigned long pfn;
200 unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
201
202 mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start_pfn, &end_pfn);
203 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
204 if (nid != early_pfn_to_nid(pfn))
205 continue;
206
207 if (pfn_present(pfn))
208 nr_pages += PAGES_PER_SECTION;
209 }
210
211 return nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
212}
213
214/*
215 * Subtle, we encode the real pfn into the mem_map such that
216 * the identity pfn - section_mem_map will return the actual
217 * physical page frame number.
218 */
219static unsigned long sparse_encode_mem_map(struct page *mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
220{
221 return (unsigned long)(mem_map - (section_nr_to_pfn(pnum)));
222}
223
224/*
225 * Decode mem_map from the coded memmap
226 */
227struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
228{
229 /* mask off the extra low bits of information */
230 coded_mem_map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
231 return ((struct page *)coded_mem_map) + section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
232}
233
234static int __meminit sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms,
235 unsigned long pnum, struct page *mem_map,
236 unsigned long *pageblock_bitmap)
237{
238 if (!present_section(ms))
239 return -EINVAL;
240
241 ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MAP_MASK;
242 ms->section_mem_map |= sparse_encode_mem_map(mem_map, pnum) |
243 SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP;
244 ms->pageblock_flags = pageblock_bitmap;
245
246 return 1;
247}
248
249unsigned long usemap_size(void)
250{
251 unsigned long size_bytes;
252 size_bytes = roundup(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS, 8) / 8;
253 size_bytes = roundup(size_bytes, sizeof(unsigned long));
254 return size_bytes;
255}
256
257#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
258static unsigned long *__kmalloc_section_usemap(void)
259{
260 return kmalloc(usemap_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
261}
262#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
263
264#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
265static unsigned long * __init
266sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
267 unsigned long size)
268{
269 unsigned long goal, limit;
270 unsigned long *p;
271 int nid;
272 /*
273 * A page may contain usemaps for other sections preventing the
274 * page being freed and making a section unremovable while
275 * other sections referencing the usemap remain active. Similarly,
276 * a pgdat can prevent a section being removed. If section A
277 * contains a pgdat and section B contains the usemap, both
278 * sections become inter-dependent. This allocates usemaps
279 * from the same section as the pgdat where possible to avoid
280 * this problem.
281 */
282 goal = __pa(pgdat) & (PAGE_SECTION_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
283 limit = goal + (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
284 nid = early_pfn_to_nid(goal >> PAGE_SHIFT);
285again:
286 p = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size,
287 SMP_CACHE_BYTES, goal, limit,
288 nid);
289 if (!p && limit) {
290 limit = 0;
291 goto again;
292 }
293 return p;
294}
295
296static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
297{
298 unsigned long usemap_snr, pgdat_snr;
299 static unsigned long old_usemap_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
300 static unsigned long old_pgdat_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
301 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
302 int usemap_nid;
303
304 usemap_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(usemap) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
305 pgdat_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(pgdat) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
306 if (usemap_snr == pgdat_snr)
307 return;
308
309 if (old_usemap_snr == usemap_snr && old_pgdat_snr == pgdat_snr)
310 /* skip redundant message */
311 return;
312
313 old_usemap_snr = usemap_snr;
314 old_pgdat_snr = pgdat_snr;
315
316 usemap_nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(usemap_snr));
317 if (usemap_nid != nid) {
318 pr_info("node %d must be removed before remove section %ld\n",
319 nid, usemap_snr);
320 return;
321 }
322 /*
323 * There is a circular dependency.
324 * Some platforms allow un-removable section because they will just
325 * gather other removable sections for dynamic partitioning.
326 * Just notify un-removable section's number here.
327 */
328 pr_info("Section %ld and %ld (node %d) have a circular dependency on usemap and pgdat allocations\n",
329 usemap_snr, pgdat_snr, nid);
330}
331#else
332static unsigned long * __init
333sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
334 unsigned long size)
335{
336 return memblock_virt_alloc_node_nopanic(size, pgdat->node_id);
337}
338
339static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
340{
341}
342#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
343
344static void __init sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node(void *data,
345 unsigned long pnum_begin,
346 unsigned long pnum_end,
347 unsigned long usemap_count, int nodeid)
348{
349 void *usemap;
350 unsigned long pnum;
351 unsigned long **usemap_map = (unsigned long **)data;
352 int size = usemap_size();
353
354 usemap = sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(NODE_DATA(nodeid),
355 size * usemap_count);
356 if (!usemap) {
357 pr_warn("%s: allocation failed\n", __func__);
358 return;
359 }
360
361 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
362 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
363 continue;
364 usemap_map[pnum] = usemap;
365 usemap += size;
366 check_usemap_section_nr(nodeid, usemap_map[pnum]);
367 }
368}
369
370#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
371struct page __init *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
372{
373 struct page *map;
374 unsigned long size;
375
376 map = alloc_remap(nid, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
377 if (map)
378 return map;
379
380 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
381 map = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(size,
382 PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
383 BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
384 return map;
385}
386void __init sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
387 unsigned long pnum_begin,
388 unsigned long pnum_end,
389 unsigned long map_count, int nodeid)
390{
391 void *map;
392 unsigned long pnum;
393 unsigned long size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
394
395 map = alloc_remap(nodeid, size * map_count);
396 if (map) {
397 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
398 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
399 continue;
400 map_map[pnum] = map;
401 map += size;
402 }
403 return;
404 }
405
406 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
407 map = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(size * map_count,
408 PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
409 BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nodeid);
410 if (map) {
411 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
412 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
413 continue;
414 map_map[pnum] = map;
415 map += size;
416 }
417 return;
418 }
419
420 /* fallback */
421 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
422 struct mem_section *ms;
423
424 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
425 continue;
426 map_map[pnum] = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nodeid);
427 if (map_map[pnum])
428 continue;
429 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
430 pr_err("%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed some memory will not be available\n",
431 __func__);
432 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
433 }
434}
435#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
436
437#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
438static void __init sparse_early_mem_maps_alloc_node(void *data,
439 unsigned long pnum_begin,
440 unsigned long pnum_end,
441 unsigned long map_count, int nodeid)
442{
443 struct page **map_map = (struct page **)data;
444 sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(map_map, pnum_begin, pnum_end,
445 map_count, nodeid);
446}
447#else
448static struct page __init *sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(unsigned long pnum)
449{
450 struct page *map;
451 struct mem_section *ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
452 int nid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
453
454 map = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
455 if (map)
456 return map;
457
458 pr_err("%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed some memory will not be available\n",
459 __func__);
460 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
461 return NULL;
462}
463#endif
464
465void __weak __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
466{
467}
468
469/**
470 * alloc_usemap_and_memmap - memory alloction for pageblock flags and vmemmap
471 * @map: usemap_map for pageblock flags or mmap_map for vmemmap
472 */
473static void __init alloc_usemap_and_memmap(void (*alloc_func)
474 (void *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
475 unsigned long, int), void *data)
476{
477 unsigned long pnum;
478 unsigned long map_count;
479 int nodeid_begin = 0;
480 unsigned long pnum_begin = 0;
481
482 for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
483 struct mem_section *ms;
484
485 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
486 continue;
487 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
488 nodeid_begin = sparse_early_nid(ms);
489 pnum_begin = pnum;
490 break;
491 }
492 map_count = 1;
493 for (pnum = pnum_begin + 1; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
494 struct mem_section *ms;
495 int nodeid;
496
497 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
498 continue;
499 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
500 nodeid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
501 if (nodeid == nodeid_begin) {
502 map_count++;
503 continue;
504 }
505 /* ok, we need to take cake of from pnum_begin to pnum - 1*/
506 alloc_func(data, pnum_begin, pnum,
507 map_count, nodeid_begin);
508 /* new start, update count etc*/
509 nodeid_begin = nodeid;
510 pnum_begin = pnum;
511 map_count = 1;
512 }
513 /* ok, last chunk */
514 alloc_func(data, pnum_begin, NR_MEM_SECTIONS,
515 map_count, nodeid_begin);
516}
517
518/*
519 * Allocate the accumulated non-linear sections, allocate a mem_map
520 * for each and record the physical to section mapping.
521 */
522void __init sparse_init(void)
523{
524 unsigned long pnum;
525 struct page *map;
526 unsigned long *usemap;
527 unsigned long **usemap_map;
528 int size;
529#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
530 int size2;
531 struct page **map_map;
532#endif
533
534 /* see include/linux/mmzone.h 'struct mem_section' definition */
535 BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(sizeof(struct mem_section)));
536
537 /* Setup pageblock_order for HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
538 set_pageblock_order();
539
540 /*
541 * map is using big page (aka 2M in x86 64 bit)
542 * usemap is less one page (aka 24 bytes)
543 * so alloc 2M (with 2M align) and 24 bytes in turn will
544 * make next 2M slip to one more 2M later.
545 * then in big system, the memory will have a lot of holes...
546 * here try to allocate 2M pages continuously.
547 *
548 * powerpc need to call sparse_init_one_section right after each
549 * sparse_early_mem_map_alloc, so allocate usemap_map at first.
550 */
551 size = sizeof(unsigned long *) * NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
552 usemap_map = memblock_virt_alloc(size, 0);
553 if (!usemap_map)
554 panic("can not allocate usemap_map\n");
555 alloc_usemap_and_memmap(sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node,
556 (void *)usemap_map);
557
558#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
559 size2 = sizeof(struct page *) * NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
560 map_map = memblock_virt_alloc(size2, 0);
561 if (!map_map)
562 panic("can not allocate map_map\n");
563 alloc_usemap_and_memmap(sparse_early_mem_maps_alloc_node,
564 (void *)map_map);
565#endif
566
567 for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
568 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
569 continue;
570
571 usemap = usemap_map[pnum];
572 if (!usemap)
573 continue;
574
575#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
576 map = map_map[pnum];
577#else
578 map = sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(pnum);
579#endif
580 if (!map)
581 continue;
582
583 sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map,
584 usemap);
585 }
586
587 vmemmap_populate_print_last();
588
589#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
590 memblock_free_early(__pa(map_map), size2);
591#endif
592 memblock_free_early(__pa(usemap_map), size);
593}
594
595#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
596#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
597static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
598{
599 /* This will make the necessary allocations eventually. */
600 return sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
601}
602static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap)
603{
604 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
605 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
606
607 vmemmap_free(start, end);
608}
609#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
610static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
611{
612 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
613 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
614
615 vmemmap_free(start, end);
616}
617#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
618#else
619static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(void)
620{
621 struct page *page, *ret;
622 unsigned long memmap_size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
623
624 page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN, get_order(memmap_size));
625 if (page)
626 goto got_map_page;
627
628 ret = vmalloc(memmap_size);
629 if (ret)
630 goto got_map_ptr;
631
632 return NULL;
633got_map_page:
634 ret = (struct page *)pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(page));
635got_map_ptr:
636
637 return ret;
638}
639
640static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
641{
642 return __kmalloc_section_memmap();
643}
644
645static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap)
646{
647 if (is_vmalloc_addr(memmap))
648 vfree(memmap);
649 else
650 free_pages((unsigned long)memmap,
651 get_order(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION));
652}
653
654#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
655static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
656{
657 unsigned long maps_section_nr, removing_section_nr, i;
658 unsigned long magic, nr_pages;
659 struct page *page = virt_to_page(memmap);
660
661 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page))
662 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
663
664 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
665 magic = (unsigned long) page->lru.next;
666
667 BUG_ON(magic == NODE_INFO);
668
669 maps_section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(page_to_pfn(page));
670 removing_section_nr = page->private;
671
672 /*
673 * When this function is called, the removing section is
674 * logical offlined state. This means all pages are isolated
675 * from page allocator. If removing section's memmap is placed
676 * on the same section, it must not be freed.
677 * If it is freed, page allocator may allocate it which will
678 * be removed physically soon.
679 */
680 if (maps_section_nr != removing_section_nr)
681 put_page_bootmem(page);
682 }
683}
684#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
685#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
686
687/*
688 * returns the number of sections whose mem_maps were properly
689 * set. If this is <=0, then that means that the passed-in
690 * map was not consumed and must be freed.
691 */
692int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn)
693{
694 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
695 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
696 struct mem_section *ms;
697 struct page *memmap;
698 unsigned long *usemap;
699 unsigned long flags;
700 int ret;
701
702 /*
703 * no locking for this, because it does its own
704 * plus, it does a kmalloc
705 */
706 ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, pgdat->node_id);
707 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
708 return ret;
709 memmap = kmalloc_section_memmap(section_nr, pgdat->node_id);
710 if (!memmap)
711 return -ENOMEM;
712 usemap = __kmalloc_section_usemap();
713 if (!usemap) {
714 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap);
715 return -ENOMEM;
716 }
717
718 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
719
720 ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
721 if (ms->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT) {
722 ret = -EEXIST;
723 goto out;
724 }
725
726 memset(memmap, 0, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
727
728 ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
729
730 ret = sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, usemap);
731
732out:
733 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
734 if (ret <= 0) {
735 kfree(usemap);
736 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap);
737 }
738 return ret;
739}
740
741#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
742#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
743static void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
744{
745 int i;
746
747 if (!memmap)
748 return;
749
750 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
751 if (PageHWPoison(&memmap[i])) {
752 atomic_long_sub(1, &num_poisoned_pages);
753 ClearPageHWPoison(&memmap[i]);
754 }
755 }
756}
757#else
758static inline void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages)
759{
760}
761#endif
762
763static void free_section_usemap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long *usemap)
764{
765 struct page *usemap_page;
766
767 if (!usemap)
768 return;
769
770 usemap_page = virt_to_page(usemap);
771 /*
772 * Check to see if allocation came from hot-plug-add
773 */
774 if (PageSlab(usemap_page) || PageCompound(usemap_page)) {
775 kfree(usemap);
776 if (memmap)
777 __kfree_section_memmap(memmap);
778 return;
779 }
780
781 /*
782 * The usemap came from bootmem. This is packed with other usemaps
783 * on the section which has pgdat at boot time. Just keep it as is now.
784 */
785
786 if (memmap)
787 free_map_bootmem(memmap);
788}
789
790void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms,
791 unsigned long map_offset)
792{
793 struct page *memmap = NULL;
794 unsigned long *usemap = NULL, flags;
795 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
796
797 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
798 if (ms->section_mem_map) {
799 usemap = ms->pageblock_flags;
800 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map,
801 __section_nr(ms));
802 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
803 ms->pageblock_flags = NULL;
804 }
805 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
806
807 clear_hwpoisoned_pages(memmap + map_offset,
808 PAGES_PER_SECTION - map_offset);
809 free_section_usemap(memmap, usemap);
810}
811#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
812#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */