Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v3.15
  1/*
  2 * misc.c
  3 *
  4 * This is a collection of several routines from gzip-1.0.3
  5 * adapted for Linux.
 
 
  6 *
  7 * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994
  8 * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995
  9 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
 10 */
 11
 12#include "misc.h"
 
 13#include "../string.h"
 14
 15/* WARNING!!
 16 * This code is compiled with -fPIC and it is relocated dynamically
 17 * at run time, but no relocation processing is performed.
 18 * This means that it is not safe to place pointers in static structures.
 19 */
 20
 21/*
 22 * Getting to provable safe in place decompression is hard.
 23 * Worst case behaviours need to be analyzed.
 24 * Background information:
 25 *
 26 * The file layout is:
 27 *    magic[2]
 28 *    method[1]
 29 *    flags[1]
 30 *    timestamp[4]
 31 *    extraflags[1]
 32 *    os[1]
 33 *    compressed data blocks[N]
 34 *    crc[4] orig_len[4]
 35 *
 36 * resulting in 18 bytes of non compressed data overhead.
 37 *
 38 * Files divided into blocks
 39 * 1 bit (last block flag)
 40 * 2 bits (block type)
 41 *
 42 * 1 block occurs every 32K -1 bytes or when there 50% compression
 43 * has been achieved. The smallest block type encoding is always used.
 44 *
 45 * stored:
 46 *    32 bits length in bytes.
 47 *
 48 * fixed:
 49 *    magic fixed tree.
 50 *    symbols.
 51 *
 52 * dynamic:
 53 *    dynamic tree encoding.
 54 *    symbols.
 55 *
 56 *
 57 * The buffer for decompression in place is the length of the
 58 * uncompressed data, plus a small amount extra to keep the algorithm safe.
 59 * The compressed data is placed at the end of the buffer.  The output
 60 * pointer is placed at the start of the buffer and the input pointer
 61 * is placed where the compressed data starts.  Problems will occur
 62 * when the output pointer overruns the input pointer.
 63 *
 64 * The output pointer can only overrun the input pointer if the input
 65 * pointer is moving faster than the output pointer.  A condition only
 66 * triggered by data whose compressed form is larger than the uncompressed
 67 * form.
 68 *
 69 * The worst case at the block level is a growth of the compressed data
 70 * of 5 bytes per 32767 bytes.
 71 *
 72 * The worst case internal to a compressed block is very hard to figure.
 73 * The worst case can at least be boundined by having one bit that represents
 74 * 32764 bytes and then all of the rest of the bytes representing the very
 75 * very last byte.
 76 *
 77 * All of which is enough to compute an amount of extra data that is required
 78 * to be safe.  To avoid problems at the block level allocating 5 extra bytes
 79 * per 32767 bytes of data is sufficient.  To avoind problems internal to a
 80 * block adding an extra 32767 bytes (the worst case uncompressed block size)
 81 * is sufficient, to ensure that in the worst case the decompressed data for
 82 * block will stop the byte before the compressed data for a block begins.
 83 * To avoid problems with the compressed data's meta information an extra 18
 84 * bytes are needed.  Leading to the formula:
 85 *
 86 * extra_bytes = (uncompressed_size >> 12) + 32768 + 18 + decompressor_size.
 87 *
 88 * Adding 8 bytes per 32K is a bit excessive but much easier to calculate.
 89 * Adding 32768 instead of 32767 just makes for round numbers.
 90 * Adding the decompressor_size is necessary as it musht live after all
 91 * of the data as well.  Last I measured the decompressor is about 14K.
 92 * 10K of actual data and 4K of bss.
 93 *
 94 */
 95
 96/*
 97 * gzip declarations
 98 */
 99#define STATIC		static
100
101#undef memcpy
102
103/*
104 * Use a normal definition of memset() from string.c. There are already
105 * included header files which expect a definition of memset() and by
106 * the time we define memset macro, it is too late.
107 */
 
108#undef memset
109#define memzero(s, n)	memset((s), 0, (n))
 
110
111
112static void error(char *m);
113
114/*
115 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
116 */
117struct boot_params *real_mode;		/* Pointer to real-mode data */
118
119memptr free_mem_ptr;
120memptr free_mem_end_ptr;
121
122static char *vidmem;
123static int vidport;
124static int lines, cols;
125
126#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP
127#include "../../../../lib/decompress_inflate.c"
128#endif
129
130#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2
131#include "../../../../lib/decompress_bunzip2.c"
132#endif
133
134#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA
135#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzma.c"
136#endif
137
138#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ
139#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c"
140#endif
141
142#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO
143#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzo.c"
144#endif
145
146#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4
147#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlz4.c"
148#endif
 
 
 
 
149
150static void scroll(void)
151{
152	int i;
153
154	memcpy(vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, (lines - 1) * cols * 2);
155	for (i = (lines - 1) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2)
156		vidmem[i] = ' ';
157}
158
159#define XMTRDY          0x20
160
161#define TXR             0       /*  Transmit register (WRITE) */
162#define LSR             5       /*  Line Status               */
163static void serial_putchar(int ch)
164{
165	unsigned timeout = 0xffff;
166
167	while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
168		cpu_relax();
169
170	outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR);
171}
172
173void __putstr(const char *s)
174{
175	int x, y, pos;
176	char c;
177
178	if (early_serial_base) {
179		const char *str = s;
180		while (*str) {
181			if (*str == '\n')
182				serial_putchar('\r');
183			serial_putchar(*str++);
184		}
185	}
186
187	if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0 &&
188	    lines == 0 && cols == 0)
189		return;
190
191	x = real_mode->screen_info.orig_x;
192	y = real_mode->screen_info.orig_y;
193
194	while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
195		if (c == '\n') {
196			x = 0;
197			if (++y >= lines) {
198				scroll();
199				y--;
200			}
201		} else {
202			vidmem[(x + cols * y) * 2] = c;
203			if (++x >= cols) {
204				x = 0;
205				if (++y >= lines) {
206					scroll();
207					y--;
208				}
209			}
210		}
211	}
212
213	real_mode->screen_info.orig_x = x;
214	real_mode->screen_info.orig_y = y;
215
216	pos = (x + cols * y) * 2;	/* Update cursor position */
217	outb(14, vidport);
218	outb(0xff & (pos >> 9), vidport+1);
219	outb(15, vidport);
220	outb(0xff & (pos >> 1), vidport+1);
221}
222
223static void error(char *x)
224{
225	error_putstr("\n\n");
226	error_putstr(x);
227	error_putstr("\n\n -- System halted");
 
 
228
229	while (1)
230		asm("hlt");
 
 
 
 
 
231}
232
233#if CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
234static void handle_relocations(void *output, unsigned long output_len)
 
235{
236	int *reloc;
237	unsigned long delta, map, ptr;
238	unsigned long min_addr = (unsigned long)output;
239	unsigned long max_addr = min_addr + output_len;
240
241	/*
242	 * Calculate the delta between where vmlinux was linked to load
243	 * and where it was actually loaded.
244	 */
245	delta = min_addr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
246	if (!delta) {
247		debug_putstr("No relocation needed... ");
248		return;
249	}
250	debug_putstr("Performing relocations... ");
251
252	/*
253	 * The kernel contains a table of relocation addresses. Those
254	 * addresses have the final load address of the kernel in virtual
255	 * memory. We are currently working in the self map. So we need to
256	 * create an adjustment for kernel memory addresses to the self map.
257	 * This will involve subtracting out the base address of the kernel.
258	 */
259	map = delta - __START_KERNEL_map;
260
261	/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
262	 * Process relocations: 32 bit relocations first then 64 bit after.
263	 * Two sets of binary relocations are added to the end of the kernel
264	 * before compression. Each relocation table entry is the kernel
265	 * address of the location which needs to be updated stored as a
266	 * 32-bit value which is sign extended to 64 bits.
267	 *
268	 * Format is:
269	 *
270	 * kernel bits...
271	 * 0 - zero terminator for 64 bit relocations
272	 * 64 bit relocation repeated
 
 
273	 * 0 - zero terminator for 32 bit relocations
274	 * 32 bit relocation repeated
275	 *
276	 * So we work backwards from the end of the decompressed image.
277	 */
278	for (reloc = output + output_len - sizeof(*reloc); *reloc; reloc--) {
279		int extended = *reloc;
280		extended += map;
281
282		ptr = (unsigned long)extended;
283		if (ptr < min_addr || ptr > max_addr)
284			error("32-bit relocation outside of kernel!\n");
285
286		*(uint32_t *)ptr += delta;
287	}
288#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
289	for (reloc--; *reloc; reloc--) {
290		long extended = *reloc;
291		extended += map;
292
293		ptr = (unsigned long)extended;
294		if (ptr < min_addr || ptr > max_addr)
295			error("64-bit relocation outside of kernel!\n");
296
297		*(uint64_t *)ptr += delta;
298	}
299#endif
300}
301#else
302static inline void handle_relocations(void *output, unsigned long output_len)
 
303{ }
304#endif
305
306static void parse_elf(void *output)
307{
308#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
309	Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
310	Elf64_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
311#else
312	Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
313	Elf32_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
314#endif
315	void *dest;
316	int i;
317
318	memcpy(&ehdr, output, sizeof(ehdr));
319	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
320	   ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
321	   ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
322	   ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
323		error("Kernel is not a valid ELF file");
324		return;
325	}
326
327	debug_putstr("Parsing ELF... ");
328
329	phdrs = malloc(sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
330	if (!phdrs)
331		error("Failed to allocate space for phdrs");
332
333	memcpy(phdrs, output + ehdr.e_phoff, sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
334
335	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
336		phdr = &phdrs[i];
337
338		switch (phdr->p_type) {
339		case PT_LOAD:
340#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
341			dest = output;
342			dest += (phdr->p_paddr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR);
343#else
344			dest = (void *)(phdr->p_paddr);
345#endif
346			memcpy(dest,
347			       output + phdr->p_offset,
348			       phdr->p_filesz);
349			break;
350		default: /* Ignore other PT_* */ break;
351		}
352	}
353
354	free(phdrs);
355}
356
357asmlinkage __visible void *decompress_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
358				  unsigned char *input_data,
359				  unsigned long input_len,
360				  unsigned char *output,
361				  unsigned long output_len)
362{
363	real_mode = rmode;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
364
365	sanitize_boot_params(real_mode);
366
367	if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
368		vidmem = (char *) 0xb0000;
369		vidport = 0x3b4;
370	} else {
371		vidmem = (char *) 0xb8000;
372		vidport = 0x3d4;
373	}
374
375	lines = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_lines;
376	cols = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_cols;
377
378	console_init();
379	debug_putstr("early console in decompress_kernel\n");
380
381	free_mem_ptr     = heap;	/* Heap */
382	free_mem_end_ptr = heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE;
383
384	output = choose_kernel_location(input_data, input_len,
385					output, output_len);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
386
387	/* Validate memory location choices. */
388	if ((unsigned long)output & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1))
389		error("Destination address inappropriately aligned");
 
 
390#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
391	if (heap > 0x3fffffffffffUL)
392		error("Destination address too large");
393#else
394	if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(128<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff))
395		error("Destination address too large");
396#endif
397#ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
398	if ((unsigned long)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
399		error("Wrong destination address");
 
 
400#endif
401
402	debug_putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... ");
403	decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error);
 
404	parse_elf(output);
405	handle_relocations(output, output_len);
406	debug_putstr("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n");
407	return output;
408}
v4.10.11
  1/*
  2 * misc.c
  3 *
  4 * This is a collection of several routines used to extract the kernel
  5 * which includes KASLR relocation, decompression, ELF parsing, and
  6 * relocation processing. Additionally included are the screen and serial
  7 * output functions and related debugging support functions.
  8 *
  9 * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994
 10 * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995
 11 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
 12 */
 13
 14#include "misc.h"
 15#include "error.h"
 16#include "../string.h"
 17#include "../voffset.h"
 
 
 
 
 
 18
 19/*
 20 * WARNING!!
 21 * This code is compiled with -fPIC and it is relocated dynamically at
 22 * run time, but no relocation processing is performed. This means that
 23 * it is not safe to place pointers in static structures.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 24 */
 25
 26/* Macros used by the included decompressor code below. */
 
 
 27#define STATIC		static
 28
 
 
 29/*
 30 * Use normal definitions of mem*() from string.c. There are already
 31 * included header files which expect a definition of memset() and by
 32 * the time we define memset macro, it is too late.
 33 */
 34#undef memcpy
 35#undef memset
 36#define memzero(s, n)	memset((s), 0, (n))
 37#define memmove		memmove
 38
 39/* Functions used by the included decompressor code below. */
 40void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
 41
 42/*
 43 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
 44 */
 45struct boot_params *boot_params;
 46
 47memptr free_mem_ptr;
 48memptr free_mem_end_ptr;
 49
 50static char *vidmem;
 51static int vidport;
 52static int lines, cols;
 53
 54#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP
 55#include "../../../../lib/decompress_inflate.c"
 56#endif
 57
 58#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2
 59#include "../../../../lib/decompress_bunzip2.c"
 60#endif
 61
 62#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA
 63#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzma.c"
 64#endif
 65
 66#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ
 67#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c"
 68#endif
 69
 70#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO
 71#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzo.c"
 72#endif
 73
 74#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4
 75#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlz4.c"
 76#endif
 77/*
 78 * NOTE: When adding a new decompressor, please update the analysis in
 79 * ../header.S.
 80 */
 81
 82static void scroll(void)
 83{
 84	int i;
 85
 86	memmove(vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, (lines - 1) * cols * 2);
 87	for (i = (lines - 1) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2)
 88		vidmem[i] = ' ';
 89}
 90
 91#define XMTRDY          0x20
 92
 93#define TXR             0       /*  Transmit register (WRITE) */
 94#define LSR             5       /*  Line Status               */
 95static void serial_putchar(int ch)
 96{
 97	unsigned timeout = 0xffff;
 98
 99	while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
100		cpu_relax();
101
102	outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR);
103}
104
105void __putstr(const char *s)
106{
107	int x, y, pos;
108	char c;
109
110	if (early_serial_base) {
111		const char *str = s;
112		while (*str) {
113			if (*str == '\n')
114				serial_putchar('\r');
115			serial_putchar(*str++);
116		}
117	}
118
119	if (boot_params->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0 &&
120	    lines == 0 && cols == 0)
121		return;
122
123	x = boot_params->screen_info.orig_x;
124	y = boot_params->screen_info.orig_y;
125
126	while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
127		if (c == '\n') {
128			x = 0;
129			if (++y >= lines) {
130				scroll();
131				y--;
132			}
133		} else {
134			vidmem[(x + cols * y) * 2] = c;
135			if (++x >= cols) {
136				x = 0;
137				if (++y >= lines) {
138					scroll();
139					y--;
140				}
141			}
142		}
143	}
144
145	boot_params->screen_info.orig_x = x;
146	boot_params->screen_info.orig_y = y;
147
148	pos = (x + cols * y) * 2;	/* Update cursor position */
149	outb(14, vidport);
150	outb(0xff & (pos >> 9), vidport+1);
151	outb(15, vidport);
152	outb(0xff & (pos >> 1), vidport+1);
153}
154
155void __puthex(unsigned long value)
156{
157	char alpha[2] = "0";
158	int bits;
159
160	for (bits = sizeof(value) * 8 - 4; bits >= 0; bits -= 4) {
161		unsigned long digit = (value >> bits) & 0xf;
162
163		if (digit < 0xA)
164			alpha[0] = '0' + digit;
165		else
166			alpha[0] = 'a' + (digit - 0xA);
167
168		__putstr(alpha);
169	}
170}
171
172#if CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
173static void handle_relocations(void *output, unsigned long output_len,
174			       unsigned long virt_addr)
175{
176	int *reloc;
177	unsigned long delta, map, ptr;
178	unsigned long min_addr = (unsigned long)output;
179	unsigned long max_addr = min_addr + (VO___bss_start - VO__text);
180
181	/*
182	 * Calculate the delta between where vmlinux was linked to load
183	 * and where it was actually loaded.
184	 */
185	delta = min_addr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
 
 
 
 
 
186
187	/*
188	 * The kernel contains a table of relocation addresses. Those
189	 * addresses have the final load address of the kernel in virtual
190	 * memory. We are currently working in the self map. So we need to
191	 * create an adjustment for kernel memory addresses to the self map.
192	 * This will involve subtracting out the base address of the kernel.
193	 */
194	map = delta - __START_KERNEL_map;
195
196	/*
197	 * 32-bit always performs relocations. 64-bit relocations are only
198	 * needed if KASLR has chosen a different starting address offset
199	 * from __START_KERNEL_map.
200	 */
201	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
202		delta = virt_addr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
203
204	if (!delta) {
205		debug_putstr("No relocation needed... ");
206		return;
207	}
208	debug_putstr("Performing relocations... ");
209
210	/*
211	 * Process relocations: 32 bit relocations first then 64 bit after.
212	 * Three sets of binary relocations are added to the end of the kernel
213	 * before compression. Each relocation table entry is the kernel
214	 * address of the location which needs to be updated stored as a
215	 * 32-bit value which is sign extended to 64 bits.
216	 *
217	 * Format is:
218	 *
219	 * kernel bits...
220	 * 0 - zero terminator for 64 bit relocations
221	 * 64 bit relocation repeated
222	 * 0 - zero terminator for inverse 32 bit relocations
223	 * 32 bit inverse relocation repeated
224	 * 0 - zero terminator for 32 bit relocations
225	 * 32 bit relocation repeated
226	 *
227	 * So we work backwards from the end of the decompressed image.
228	 */
229	for (reloc = output + output_len - sizeof(*reloc); *reloc; reloc--) {
230		long extended = *reloc;
231		extended += map;
232
233		ptr = (unsigned long)extended;
234		if (ptr < min_addr || ptr > max_addr)
235			error("32-bit relocation outside of kernel!\n");
236
237		*(uint32_t *)ptr += delta;
238	}
239#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
240	while (*--reloc) {
241		long extended = *reloc;
242		extended += map;
243
244		ptr = (unsigned long)extended;
245		if (ptr < min_addr || ptr > max_addr)
246			error("inverse 32-bit relocation outside of kernel!\n");
247
248		*(int32_t *)ptr -= delta;
249	}
250	for (reloc--; *reloc; reloc--) {
251		long extended = *reloc;
252		extended += map;
253
254		ptr = (unsigned long)extended;
255		if (ptr < min_addr || ptr > max_addr)
256			error("64-bit relocation outside of kernel!\n");
257
258		*(uint64_t *)ptr += delta;
259	}
260#endif
261}
262#else
263static inline void handle_relocations(void *output, unsigned long output_len,
264				      unsigned long virt_addr)
265{ }
266#endif
267
268static void parse_elf(void *output)
269{
270#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
271	Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
272	Elf64_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
273#else
274	Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
275	Elf32_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
276#endif
277	void *dest;
278	int i;
279
280	memcpy(&ehdr, output, sizeof(ehdr));
281	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
282	   ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
283	   ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
284	   ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
285		error("Kernel is not a valid ELF file");
286		return;
287	}
288
289	debug_putstr("Parsing ELF... ");
290
291	phdrs = malloc(sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
292	if (!phdrs)
293		error("Failed to allocate space for phdrs");
294
295	memcpy(phdrs, output + ehdr.e_phoff, sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
296
297	for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
298		phdr = &phdrs[i];
299
300		switch (phdr->p_type) {
301		case PT_LOAD:
302#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
303			dest = output;
304			dest += (phdr->p_paddr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR);
305#else
306			dest = (void *)(phdr->p_paddr);
307#endif
308			memmove(dest, output + phdr->p_offset, phdr->p_filesz);
 
 
309			break;
310		default: /* Ignore other PT_* */ break;
311		}
312	}
313
314	free(phdrs);
315}
316
317/*
318 * The compressed kernel image (ZO), has been moved so that its position
319 * is against the end of the buffer used to hold the uncompressed kernel
320 * image (VO) and the execution environment (.bss, .brk), which makes sure
321 * there is room to do the in-place decompression. (See header.S for the
322 * calculations.)
323 *
324 *                             |-----compressed kernel image------|
325 *                             V                                  V
326 * 0                       extract_offset                      +INIT_SIZE
327 * |-----------|---------------|-------------------------|--------|
328 *             |               |                         |        |
329 *           VO__text      startup_32 of ZO          VO__end    ZO__end
330 *             ^                                         ^
331 *             |-------uncompressed kernel image---------|
332 *
333 */
334asmlinkage __visible void *extract_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,
335				  unsigned char *input_data,
336				  unsigned long input_len,
337				  unsigned char *output,
338				  unsigned long output_len)
339{
340	const unsigned long kernel_total_size = VO__end - VO__text;
341	unsigned long virt_addr = (unsigned long)output;
342
343	/* Retain x86 boot parameters pointer passed from startup_32/64. */
344	boot_params = rmode;
345
346	/* Clear flags intended for solely in-kernel use. */
347	boot_params->hdr.loadflags &= ~KASLR_FLAG;
348
349	sanitize_boot_params(boot_params);
350
351	if (boot_params->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
352		vidmem = (char *) 0xb0000;
353		vidport = 0x3b4;
354	} else {
355		vidmem = (char *) 0xb8000;
356		vidport = 0x3d4;
357	}
358
359	lines = boot_params->screen_info.orig_video_lines;
360	cols = boot_params->screen_info.orig_video_cols;
361
362	console_init();
363	debug_putstr("early console in extract_kernel\n");
364
365	free_mem_ptr     = heap;	/* Heap */
366	free_mem_end_ptr = heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE;
367
368	/* Report initial kernel position details. */
369	debug_putaddr(input_data);
370	debug_putaddr(input_len);
371	debug_putaddr(output);
372	debug_putaddr(output_len);
373	debug_putaddr(kernel_total_size);
374
375	/*
376	 * The memory hole needed for the kernel is the larger of either
377	 * the entire decompressed kernel plus relocation table, or the
378	 * entire decompressed kernel plus .bss and .brk sections.
379	 */
380	choose_random_location((unsigned long)input_data, input_len,
381				(unsigned long *)&output,
382				max(output_len, kernel_total_size),
383				&virt_addr);
384
385	/* Validate memory location choices. */
386	if ((unsigned long)output & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1))
387		error("Destination physical address inappropriately aligned");
388	if (virt_addr & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1))
389		error("Destination virtual address inappropriately aligned");
390#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
391	if (heap > 0x3fffffffffffUL)
392		error("Destination address too large");
393#else
394	if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(128<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff))
395		error("Destination address too large");
396#endif
397#ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
398	if ((unsigned long)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
399		error("Destination address does not match LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR");
400	if ((unsigned long)output != virt_addr)
401		error("Destination virtual address changed when not relocatable");
402#endif
403
404	debug_putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... ");
405	__decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, output_len,
406			NULL, error);
407	parse_elf(output);
408	handle_relocations(output, output_len, virt_addr);
409	debug_putstr("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n");
410	return output;
411}