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  1/*
  2 * Read-Copy Update tracing for classic implementation
  3 *
  4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7 * (at your option) any later version.
  8 *
  9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 13 *
 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 17 *
 18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
 19 *
 20 * Papers:  http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU
 21 *
 22 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
 23 *		Documentation/RCU
 24 *
 25 */
 26#include <linux/types.h>
 27#include <linux/kernel.h>
 28#include <linux/init.h>
 29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 30#include <linux/smp.h>
 31#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 32#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 33#include <linux/sched.h>
 34#include <linux/atomic.h>
 35#include <linux/bitops.h>
 36#include <linux/module.h>
 37#include <linux/completion.h>
 38#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 39#include <linux/percpu.h>
 40#include <linux/notifier.h>
 41#include <linux/cpu.h>
 42#include <linux/mutex.h>
 43#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 44#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 45
 46#define RCU_TREE_NONCORE
 47#include "rcutree.h"
 48
 49#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
 50
 51static char convert_kthread_status(unsigned int kthread_status)
 52{
 53	if (kthread_status > RCU_KTHREAD_MAX)
 54		return '?';
 55	return "SRWOY"[kthread_status];
 56}
 57
 58#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
 59
 60static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 61{
 62	if (!rdp->beenonline)
 63		return;
 64	seq_printf(m, "%3d%cc=%lu g=%lu pq=%d pgp=%lu qp=%d",
 65		   rdp->cpu,
 66		   cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? '!' : ' ',
 67		   rdp->completed, rdp->gpnum,
 68		   rdp->passed_quiesce, rdp->passed_quiesce_gpnum,
 69		   rdp->qs_pending);
 70	seq_printf(m, " dt=%d/%llx/%d df=%lu",
 71		   atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks),
 72		   rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting,
 73		   rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
 74		   rdp->dynticks_fqs);
 75	seq_printf(m, " of=%lu", rdp->offline_fqs);
 76	seq_printf(m, " ql=%ld/%ld qs=%c%c%c%c",
 77		   rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen,
 78		   ".N"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] !=
 79			rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]],
 80		   ".R"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] !=
 81			rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]],
 82		   ".W"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] !=
 83			rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]],
 84		   ".D"[&rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]]);
 85#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
 86	seq_printf(m, " kt=%d/%c/%d ktl=%x",
 87		   per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, rdp->cpu),
 88		   convert_kthread_status(per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status,
 89					  rdp->cpu)),
 90		   per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu, rdp->cpu),
 91		   per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_loops, rdp->cpu) & 0xffff);
 92#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
 93	seq_printf(m, " b=%ld", rdp->blimit);
 94	seq_printf(m, " ci=%lu co=%lu ca=%lu\n",
 95		   rdp->n_cbs_invoked, rdp->n_cbs_orphaned, rdp->n_cbs_adopted);
 96}
 97
 98#define PRINT_RCU_DATA(name, func, m) \
 99	do { \
100		int _p_r_d_i; \
101		\
102		for_each_possible_cpu(_p_r_d_i) \
103			func(m, &per_cpu(name, _p_r_d_i)); \
104	} while (0)
105
106static int show_rcudata(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
107{
108#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
109	seq_puts(m, "rcu_preempt:\n");
110	PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_preempt_data, print_one_rcu_data, m);
111#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
112	seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n");
113	PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_sched_data, print_one_rcu_data, m);
114	seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n");
115	PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_bh_data, print_one_rcu_data, m);
116	return 0;
117}
118
119static int rcudata_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
120{
121	return single_open(file, show_rcudata, NULL);
122}
123
124static const struct file_operations rcudata_fops = {
125	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
126	.open = rcudata_open,
127	.read = seq_read,
128	.llseek = seq_lseek,
129	.release = single_release,
130};
131
132static void print_one_rcu_data_csv(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
133{
134	if (!rdp->beenonline)
135		return;
136	seq_printf(m, "%d,%s,%lu,%lu,%d,%lu,%d",
137		   rdp->cpu,
138		   cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? "\"N\"" : "\"Y\"",
139		   rdp->completed, rdp->gpnum,
140		   rdp->passed_quiesce, rdp->passed_quiesce_gpnum,
141		   rdp->qs_pending);
142	seq_printf(m, ",%d,%llx,%d,%lu",
143		   atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks),
144		   rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting,
145		   rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
146		   rdp->dynticks_fqs);
147	seq_printf(m, ",%lu", rdp->offline_fqs);
148	seq_printf(m, ",%ld,%ld,\"%c%c%c%c\"", rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen,
149		   ".N"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] !=
150			rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]],
151		   ".R"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] !=
152			rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]],
153		   ".W"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] !=
154			rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]],
155		   ".D"[&rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]]);
156#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
157	seq_printf(m, ",%d,\"%c\"",
158		   per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, rdp->cpu),
159		   convert_kthread_status(per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status,
160					  rdp->cpu)));
161#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
162	seq_printf(m, ",%ld", rdp->blimit);
163	seq_printf(m, ",%lu,%lu,%lu\n",
164		   rdp->n_cbs_invoked, rdp->n_cbs_orphaned, rdp->n_cbs_adopted);
165}
166
167static int show_rcudata_csv(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
168{
169	seq_puts(m, "\"CPU\",\"Online?\",\"c\",\"g\",\"pq\",\"pgp\",\"pq\",");
170	seq_puts(m, "\"dt\",\"dt nesting\",\"dt NMI nesting\",\"df\",");
171	seq_puts(m, "\"of\",\"qll\",\"ql\",\"qs\"");
172#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
173	seq_puts(m, "\"kt\",\"ktl\"");
174#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
175	seq_puts(m, ",\"b\",\"ci\",\"co\",\"ca\"\n");
176#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
177	seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_preempt:\"\n");
178	PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_preempt_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m);
179#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
180	seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_sched:\"\n");
181	PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_sched_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m);
182	seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_bh:\"\n");
183	PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_bh_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m);
184	return 0;
185}
186
187static int rcudata_csv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
188{
189	return single_open(file, show_rcudata_csv, NULL);
190}
191
192static const struct file_operations rcudata_csv_fops = {
193	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
194	.open = rcudata_csv_open,
195	.read = seq_read,
196	.llseek = seq_lseek,
197	.release = single_release,
198};
199
200#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
201
202static void print_one_rcu_node_boost(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_node *rnp)
203{
204	seq_printf(m,  "%d:%d tasks=%c%c%c%c kt=%c ntb=%lu neb=%lu nnb=%lu "
205		   "j=%04x bt=%04x\n",
206		   rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
207		   "T."[list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks)],
208		   "N."[!rnp->gp_tasks],
209		   "E."[!rnp->exp_tasks],
210		   "B."[!rnp->boost_tasks],
211		   convert_kthread_status(rnp->boost_kthread_status),
212		   rnp->n_tasks_boosted, rnp->n_exp_boosts,
213		   rnp->n_normal_boosts,
214		   (int)(jiffies & 0xffff),
215		   (int)(rnp->boost_time & 0xffff));
216	seq_printf(m, "%s: nt=%lu egt=%lu bt=%lu nb=%lu ny=%lu nos=%lu\n",
217		   "     balk",
218		   rnp->n_balk_blkd_tasks,
219		   rnp->n_balk_exp_gp_tasks,
220		   rnp->n_balk_boost_tasks,
221		   rnp->n_balk_notblocked,
222		   rnp->n_balk_notyet,
223		   rnp->n_balk_nos);
224}
225
226static int show_rcu_node_boost(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
227{
228	struct rcu_node *rnp;
229
230	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(&rcu_preempt_state, rnp)
231		print_one_rcu_node_boost(m, rnp);
232	return 0;
233}
234
235static int rcu_node_boost_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
236{
237	return single_open(file, show_rcu_node_boost, NULL);
238}
239
240static const struct file_operations rcu_node_boost_fops = {
241	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
242	.open = rcu_node_boost_open,
243	.read = seq_read,
244	.llseek = seq_lseek,
245	.release = single_release,
246};
247
248/*
249 * Create the rcuboost debugfs entry.  Standard error return.
250 */
251static int rcu_boost_trace_create_file(struct dentry *rcudir)
252{
253	return !debugfs_create_file("rcuboost", 0444, rcudir, NULL,
254				    &rcu_node_boost_fops);
255}
256
257#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
258
259static int rcu_boost_trace_create_file(struct dentry *rcudir)
260{
261	return 0;  /* There cannot be an error if we didn't create it! */
262}
263
264#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
265
266static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
267{
268	unsigned long gpnum;
269	int level = 0;
270	struct rcu_node *rnp;
271
272	gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
273	seq_printf(m, "c=%lu g=%lu s=%d jfq=%ld j=%x "
274		      "nfqs=%lu/nfqsng=%lu(%lu) fqlh=%lu oqlen=%ld/%ld\n",
275		   rsp->completed, gpnum, rsp->fqs_state,
276		   (long)(rsp->jiffies_force_qs - jiffies),
277		   (int)(jiffies & 0xffff),
278		   rsp->n_force_qs, rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
279		   rsp->n_force_qs - rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
280		   rsp->n_force_qs_lh, rsp->qlen_lazy, rsp->qlen);
281	for (rnp = &rsp->node[0]; rnp - &rsp->node[0] < NUM_RCU_NODES; rnp++) {
282		if (rnp->level != level) {
283			seq_puts(m, "\n");
284			level = rnp->level;
285		}
286		seq_printf(m, "%lx/%lx %c%c>%c %d:%d ^%d    ",
287			   rnp->qsmask, rnp->qsmaskinit,
288			   ".G"[rnp->gp_tasks != NULL],
289			   ".E"[rnp->exp_tasks != NULL],
290			   ".T"[!list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks)],
291			   rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->grpnum);
292	}
293	seq_puts(m, "\n");
294}
295
296static int show_rcuhier(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
297{
298#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
299	seq_puts(m, "rcu_preempt:\n");
300	print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_preempt_state);
301#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
302	seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n");
303	print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_sched_state);
304	seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n");
305	print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_bh_state);
306	return 0;
307}
308
309static int rcuhier_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
310{
311	return single_open(file, show_rcuhier, NULL);
312}
313
314static const struct file_operations rcuhier_fops = {
315	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
316	.open = rcuhier_open,
317	.read = seq_read,
318	.llseek = seq_lseek,
319	.release = single_release,
320};
321
322static void show_one_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
323{
324	unsigned long flags;
325	unsigned long completed;
326	unsigned long gpnum;
327	unsigned long gpage;
328	unsigned long gpmax;
329	struct rcu_node *rnp = &rsp->node[0];
330
331	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
332	completed = rsp->completed;
333	gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
334	if (rsp->completed == rsp->gpnum)
335		gpage = 0;
336	else
337		gpage = jiffies - rsp->gp_start;
338	gpmax = rsp->gp_max;
339	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
340	seq_printf(m, "%s: completed=%ld  gpnum=%lu  age=%ld  max=%ld\n",
341		   rsp->name, completed, gpnum, gpage, gpmax);
342}
343
344static int show_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
345{
346#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
347	show_one_rcugp(m, &rcu_preempt_state);
348#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
349	show_one_rcugp(m, &rcu_sched_state);
350	show_one_rcugp(m, &rcu_bh_state);
351	return 0;
352}
353
354static int rcugp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
355{
356	return single_open(file, show_rcugp, NULL);
357}
358
359static const struct file_operations rcugp_fops = {
360	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
361	.open = rcugp_open,
362	.read = seq_read,
363	.llseek = seq_lseek,
364	.release = single_release,
365};
366
367static void print_one_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
368{
369	seq_printf(m, "%3d%cnp=%ld "
370		   "qsp=%ld rpq=%ld cbr=%ld cng=%ld "
371		   "gpc=%ld gps=%ld nf=%ld nn=%ld\n",
372		   rdp->cpu,
373		   cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? '!' : ' ',
374		   rdp->n_rcu_pending,
375		   rdp->n_rp_qs_pending,
376		   rdp->n_rp_report_qs,
377		   rdp->n_rp_cb_ready,
378		   rdp->n_rp_cpu_needs_gp,
379		   rdp->n_rp_gp_completed,
380		   rdp->n_rp_gp_started,
381		   rdp->n_rp_need_fqs,
382		   rdp->n_rp_need_nothing);
383}
384
385static void print_rcu_pendings(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
386{
387	int cpu;
388	struct rcu_data *rdp;
389
390	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
391		rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
392		if (rdp->beenonline)
393			print_one_rcu_pending(m, rdp);
394	}
395}
396
397static int show_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
398{
399#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
400	seq_puts(m, "rcu_preempt:\n");
401	print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_preempt_state);
402#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
403	seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n");
404	print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_sched_state);
405	seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n");
406	print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_bh_state);
407	return 0;
408}
409
410static int rcu_pending_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
411{
412	return single_open(file, show_rcu_pending, NULL);
413}
414
415static const struct file_operations rcu_pending_fops = {
416	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
417	.open = rcu_pending_open,
418	.read = seq_read,
419	.llseek = seq_lseek,
420	.release = single_release,
421};
422
423static int show_rcutorture(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
424{
425	seq_printf(m, "rcutorture test sequence: %lu %s\n",
426		   rcutorture_testseq >> 1,
427		   (rcutorture_testseq & 0x1) ? "(test in progress)" : "");
428	seq_printf(m, "rcutorture update version number: %lu\n",
429		   rcutorture_vernum);
430	return 0;
431}
432
433static int rcutorture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
434{
435	return single_open(file, show_rcutorture, NULL);
436}
437
438static const struct file_operations rcutorture_fops = {
439	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
440	.open = rcutorture_open,
441	.read = seq_read,
442	.llseek = seq_lseek,
443	.release = single_release,
444};
445
446static struct dentry *rcudir;
447
448static int __init rcutree_trace_init(void)
449{
450	struct dentry *retval;
451
452	rcudir = debugfs_create_dir("rcu", NULL);
453	if (!rcudir)
454		goto free_out;
455
456	retval = debugfs_create_file("rcudata", 0444, rcudir,
457						NULL, &rcudata_fops);
458	if (!retval)
459		goto free_out;
460
461	retval = debugfs_create_file("rcudata.csv", 0444, rcudir,
462						NULL, &rcudata_csv_fops);
463	if (!retval)
464		goto free_out;
465
466	if (rcu_boost_trace_create_file(rcudir))
467		goto free_out;
468
469	retval = debugfs_create_file("rcugp", 0444, rcudir, NULL, &rcugp_fops);
470	if (!retval)
471		goto free_out;
472
473	retval = debugfs_create_file("rcuhier", 0444, rcudir,
474						NULL, &rcuhier_fops);
475	if (!retval)
476		goto free_out;
477
478	retval = debugfs_create_file("rcu_pending", 0444, rcudir,
479						NULL, &rcu_pending_fops);
480	if (!retval)
481		goto free_out;
482
483	retval = debugfs_create_file("rcutorture", 0444, rcudir,
484						NULL, &rcutorture_fops);
485	if (!retval)
486		goto free_out;
487	return 0;
488free_out:
489	debugfs_remove_recursive(rcudir);
490	return 1;
491}
492
493static void __exit rcutree_trace_cleanup(void)
494{
495	debugfs_remove_recursive(rcudir);
496}
497
498
499module_init(rcutree_trace_init);
500module_exit(rcutree_trace_cleanup);
501
502MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney");
503MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Read-Copy Update tracing for hierarchical implementation");
504MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");