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1/*
2 * Detect Hung Task
3 *
4 * kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state
5 *
6 */
7
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/cpu.h>
10#include <linux/nmi.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/delay.h>
13#include <linux/freezer.h>
14#include <linux/kthread.h>
15#include <linux/lockdep.h>
16#include <linux/export.h>
17#include <linux/sysctl.h>
18#include <linux/utsname.h>
19#include <trace/events/sched.h>
20
21/*
22 * The number of tasks checked:
23 */
24int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
25
26/*
27 * Limit number of tasks checked in a batch.
28 *
29 * This value controls the preemptibility of khungtaskd since preemption
30 * is disabled during the critical section. It also controls the size of
31 * the RCU grace period. So it needs to be upper-bound.
32 */
33#define HUNG_TASK_BATCHING 1024
34
35/*
36 * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
37 */
38unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT;
39
40int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
41
42static int __read_mostly did_panic;
43
44static struct task_struct *watchdog_task;
45
46/*
47 * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
48 * hung task is detected:
49 */
50unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic =
51 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE;
52
53static int __init hung_task_panic_setup(char *str)
54{
55 sysctl_hung_task_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
56
57 return 1;
58}
59__setup("hung_task_panic=", hung_task_panic_setup);
60
61static int
62hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
63{
64 did_panic = 1;
65
66 return NOTIFY_DONE;
67}
68
69static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
70 .notifier_call = hung_task_panic,
71};
72
73static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout)
74{
75 unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
76
77 /*
78 * Ensure the task is not frozen.
79 * Also, skip vfork and any other user process that freezer should skip.
80 */
81 if (unlikely(t->flags & (PF_FROZEN | PF_FREEZER_SKIP)))
82 return;
83
84 /*
85 * When a freshly created task is scheduled once, changes its state to
86 * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE without having ever been switched out once, it
87 * musn't be checked.
88 */
89 if (unlikely(!switch_count))
90 return;
91
92 if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count) {
93 t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
94 return;
95 }
96
97 trace_sched_process_hang(t);
98
99 if (!sysctl_hung_task_warnings)
100 return;
101
102 if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings > 0)
103 sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
104
105 /*
106 * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
107 * complain:
108 */
109 pr_err("INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than %ld seconds.\n",
110 t->comm, t->pid, timeout);
111 pr_err(" %s %s %.*s\n",
112 print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
113 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
114 init_utsname()->version);
115 pr_err("\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
116 " disables this message.\n");
117 sched_show_task(t);
118 debug_show_held_locks(t);
119
120 touch_nmi_watchdog();
121
122 if (sysctl_hung_task_panic) {
123 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
124 panic("hung_task: blocked tasks");
125 }
126}
127
128/*
129 * To avoid extending the RCU grace period for an unbounded amount of time,
130 * periodically exit the critical section and enter a new one.
131 *
132 * For preemptible RCU it is sufficient to call rcu_read_unlock in order
133 * to exit the grace period. For classic RCU, a reschedule is required.
134 */
135static bool rcu_lock_break(struct task_struct *g, struct task_struct *t)
136{
137 bool can_cont;
138
139 get_task_struct(g);
140 get_task_struct(t);
141 rcu_read_unlock();
142 cond_resched();
143 rcu_read_lock();
144 can_cont = pid_alive(g) && pid_alive(t);
145 put_task_struct(t);
146 put_task_struct(g);
147
148 return can_cont;
149}
150
151/*
152 * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
153 * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
154 * a warning.
155 */
156static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout)
157{
158 int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
159 int batch_count = HUNG_TASK_BATCHING;
160 struct task_struct *g, *t;
161
162 /*
163 * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
164 * do not report extra hung tasks:
165 */
166 if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
167 return;
168
169 rcu_read_lock();
170 do_each_thread(g, t) {
171 if (!max_count--)
172 goto unlock;
173 if (!--batch_count) {
174 batch_count = HUNG_TASK_BATCHING;
175 if (!rcu_lock_break(g, t))
176 goto unlock;
177 }
178 /* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
179 if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
180 check_hung_task(t, timeout);
181 } while_each_thread(g, t);
182 unlock:
183 rcu_read_unlock();
184}
185
186static unsigned long timeout_jiffies(unsigned long timeout)
187{
188 /* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */
189 return timeout ? timeout * HZ : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
190}
191
192/*
193 * Process updating of timeout sysctl
194 */
195int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
196 void __user *buffer,
197 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
198{
199 int ret;
200
201 ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
202
203 if (ret || !write)
204 goto out;
205
206 wake_up_process(watchdog_task);
207
208 out:
209 return ret;
210}
211
212static atomic_t reset_hung_task = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
213
214void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
215{
216 atomic_set(&reset_hung_task, 1);
217}
218EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_hung_task_detector);
219
220/*
221 * kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state
222 */
223static int watchdog(void *dummy)
224{
225 set_user_nice(current, 0);
226
227 for ( ; ; ) {
228 unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
229
230 while (schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout_jiffies(timeout)))
231 timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
232
233 if (atomic_xchg(&reset_hung_task, 0))
234 continue;
235
236 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(timeout);
237 }
238
239 return 0;
240}
241
242static int __init hung_task_init(void)
243{
244 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
245 watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd");
246
247 return 0;
248}
249subsys_initcall(hung_task_init);
1/*
2 * Detect Hung Task
3 *
4 * kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state
5 *
6 */
7
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/cpu.h>
10#include <linux/nmi.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/delay.h>
13#include <linux/freezer.h>
14#include <linux/kthread.h>
15#include <linux/lockdep.h>
16#include <linux/export.h>
17#include <linux/sysctl.h>
18
19/*
20 * The number of tasks checked:
21 */
22unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
23
24/*
25 * Limit number of tasks checked in a batch.
26 *
27 * This value controls the preemptibility of khungtaskd since preemption
28 * is disabled during the critical section. It also controls the size of
29 * the RCU grace period. So it needs to be upper-bound.
30 */
31#define HUNG_TASK_BATCHING 1024
32
33/*
34 * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
35 */
36unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT;
37
38unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
39
40static int __read_mostly did_panic;
41
42static struct task_struct *watchdog_task;
43
44/*
45 * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
46 * hung task is detected:
47 */
48unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic =
49 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE;
50
51static int __init hung_task_panic_setup(char *str)
52{
53 sysctl_hung_task_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
54
55 return 1;
56}
57__setup("hung_task_panic=", hung_task_panic_setup);
58
59static int
60hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
61{
62 did_panic = 1;
63
64 return NOTIFY_DONE;
65}
66
67static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
68 .notifier_call = hung_task_panic,
69};
70
71static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout)
72{
73 unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
74
75 /*
76 * Ensure the task is not frozen.
77 * Also, skip vfork and any other user process that freezer should skip.
78 */
79 if (unlikely(t->flags & (PF_FROZEN | PF_FREEZER_SKIP)))
80 return;
81
82 /*
83 * When a freshly created task is scheduled once, changes its state to
84 * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE without having ever been switched out once, it
85 * musn't be checked.
86 */
87 if (unlikely(!switch_count))
88 return;
89
90 if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count) {
91 t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
92 return;
93 }
94 if (!sysctl_hung_task_warnings)
95 return;
96 sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
97
98 /*
99 * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
100 * complain:
101 */
102 printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than "
103 "%ld seconds.\n", t->comm, t->pid, timeout);
104 printk(KERN_ERR "\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
105 " disables this message.\n");
106 sched_show_task(t);
107 debug_show_held_locks(t);
108
109 touch_nmi_watchdog();
110
111 if (sysctl_hung_task_panic) {
112 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
113 panic("hung_task: blocked tasks");
114 }
115}
116
117/*
118 * To avoid extending the RCU grace period for an unbounded amount of time,
119 * periodically exit the critical section and enter a new one.
120 *
121 * For preemptible RCU it is sufficient to call rcu_read_unlock in order
122 * to exit the grace period. For classic RCU, a reschedule is required.
123 */
124static bool rcu_lock_break(struct task_struct *g, struct task_struct *t)
125{
126 bool can_cont;
127
128 get_task_struct(g);
129 get_task_struct(t);
130 rcu_read_unlock();
131 cond_resched();
132 rcu_read_lock();
133 can_cont = pid_alive(g) && pid_alive(t);
134 put_task_struct(t);
135 put_task_struct(g);
136
137 return can_cont;
138}
139
140/*
141 * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
142 * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
143 * a warning.
144 */
145static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout)
146{
147 int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
148 int batch_count = HUNG_TASK_BATCHING;
149 struct task_struct *g, *t;
150
151 /*
152 * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
153 * do not report extra hung tasks:
154 */
155 if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
156 return;
157
158 rcu_read_lock();
159 do_each_thread(g, t) {
160 if (!max_count--)
161 goto unlock;
162 if (!--batch_count) {
163 batch_count = HUNG_TASK_BATCHING;
164 if (!rcu_lock_break(g, t))
165 goto unlock;
166 }
167 /* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
168 if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
169 check_hung_task(t, timeout);
170 } while_each_thread(g, t);
171 unlock:
172 rcu_read_unlock();
173}
174
175static unsigned long timeout_jiffies(unsigned long timeout)
176{
177 /* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */
178 return timeout ? timeout * HZ : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
179}
180
181/*
182 * Process updating of timeout sysctl
183 */
184int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
185 void __user *buffer,
186 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
187{
188 int ret;
189
190 ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
191
192 if (ret || !write)
193 goto out;
194
195 wake_up_process(watchdog_task);
196
197 out:
198 return ret;
199}
200
201/*
202 * kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state
203 */
204static int watchdog(void *dummy)
205{
206 set_user_nice(current, 0);
207
208 for ( ; ; ) {
209 unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
210
211 while (schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout_jiffies(timeout)))
212 timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
213
214 check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(timeout);
215 }
216
217 return 0;
218}
219
220static int __init hung_task_init(void)
221{
222 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
223 watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd");
224
225 return 0;
226}
227
228module_init(hung_task_init);