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v3.15
   1/*
   2 * at91_can.c - CAN network driver for AT91 SoC CAN controller
   3 *
   4 * (C) 2007 by Hans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
   5 * (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 by Marc Kleine-Budde <kernel@pengutronix.de>
   6 *
   7 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
   8 * Public License ("GPL") version 2 as distributed in the 'COPYING'
   9 * file from the main directory of the linux kernel source.
  10 *
  11 *
  12 * Your platform definition file should specify something like:
  13 *
  14 * static struct at91_can_data ek_can_data = {
  15 *	transceiver_switch = sam9263ek_transceiver_switch,
  16 * };
  17 *
  18 * at91_add_device_can(&ek_can_data);
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/clk.h>
  23#include <linux/errno.h>
  24#include <linux/if_arp.h>
 
  25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  26#include <linux/kernel.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  29#include <linux/of.h>
  30#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  31#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  32#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  33#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  34#include <linux/string.h>
  35#include <linux/types.h>
  36#include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
  37
  38#include <linux/can/dev.h>
  39#include <linux/can/error.h>
  40#include <linux/can/led.h>
 
  41
  42#define AT91_MB_MASK(i)		((1 << (i)) - 1)
  43
  44/* Common registers */
  45enum at91_reg {
  46	AT91_MR		= 0x000,
  47	AT91_IER	= 0x004,
  48	AT91_IDR	= 0x008,
  49	AT91_IMR	= 0x00C,
  50	AT91_SR		= 0x010,
  51	AT91_BR		= 0x014,
  52	AT91_TIM	= 0x018,
  53	AT91_TIMESTP	= 0x01C,
  54	AT91_ECR	= 0x020,
  55	AT91_TCR	= 0x024,
  56	AT91_ACR	= 0x028,
  57};
  58
  59/* Mailbox registers (0 <= i <= 15) */
  60#define AT91_MMR(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x200 + ((i) * 0x20))
  61#define AT91_MAM(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x204 + ((i) * 0x20))
  62#define AT91_MID(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x208 + ((i) * 0x20))
  63#define AT91_MFID(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x20C + ((i) * 0x20))
  64#define AT91_MSR(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x210 + ((i) * 0x20))
  65#define AT91_MDL(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x214 + ((i) * 0x20))
  66#define AT91_MDH(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x218 + ((i) * 0x20))
  67#define AT91_MCR(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x21C + ((i) * 0x20))
  68
  69/* Register bits */
  70#define AT91_MR_CANEN		BIT(0)
  71#define AT91_MR_LPM		BIT(1)
  72#define AT91_MR_ABM		BIT(2)
  73#define AT91_MR_OVL		BIT(3)
  74#define AT91_MR_TEOF		BIT(4)
  75#define AT91_MR_TTM		BIT(5)
  76#define AT91_MR_TIMFRZ		BIT(6)
  77#define AT91_MR_DRPT		BIT(7)
  78
  79#define AT91_SR_RBSY		BIT(29)
  80
  81#define AT91_MMR_PRIO_SHIFT	(16)
  82
  83#define AT91_MID_MIDE		BIT(29)
  84
  85#define AT91_MSR_MRTR		BIT(20)
  86#define AT91_MSR_MABT		BIT(22)
  87#define AT91_MSR_MRDY		BIT(23)
  88#define AT91_MSR_MMI		BIT(24)
  89
  90#define AT91_MCR_MRTR		BIT(20)
  91#define AT91_MCR_MTCR		BIT(23)
  92
  93/* Mailbox Modes */
  94enum at91_mb_mode {
  95	AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED	= 0,
  96	AT91_MB_MODE_RX		= 1,
  97	AT91_MB_MODE_RX_OVRWR	= 2,
  98	AT91_MB_MODE_TX		= 3,
  99	AT91_MB_MODE_CONSUMER	= 4,
 100	AT91_MB_MODE_PRODUCER	= 5,
 101};
 102
 103/* Interrupt mask bits */
 104#define AT91_IRQ_ERRA		(1 << 16)
 105#define AT91_IRQ_WARN		(1 << 17)
 106#define AT91_IRQ_ERRP		(1 << 18)
 107#define AT91_IRQ_BOFF		(1 << 19)
 108#define AT91_IRQ_SLEEP		(1 << 20)
 109#define AT91_IRQ_WAKEUP		(1 << 21)
 110#define AT91_IRQ_TOVF		(1 << 22)
 111#define AT91_IRQ_TSTP		(1 << 23)
 112#define AT91_IRQ_CERR		(1 << 24)
 113#define AT91_IRQ_SERR		(1 << 25)
 114#define AT91_IRQ_AERR		(1 << 26)
 115#define AT91_IRQ_FERR		(1 << 27)
 116#define AT91_IRQ_BERR		(1 << 28)
 117
 118#define AT91_IRQ_ERR_ALL	(0x1fff0000)
 119#define AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME	(AT91_IRQ_CERR | AT91_IRQ_SERR | \
 120				 AT91_IRQ_AERR | AT91_IRQ_FERR | AT91_IRQ_BERR)
 121#define AT91_IRQ_ERR_LINE	(AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | \
 122				 AT91_IRQ_ERRP | AT91_IRQ_BOFF)
 123
 124#define AT91_IRQ_ALL		(0x1fffffff)
 125
 126enum at91_devtype {
 127	AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9263,
 128	AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9X5,
 129};
 130
 131struct at91_devtype_data {
 132	unsigned int rx_first;
 133	unsigned int rx_split;
 134	unsigned int rx_last;
 135	unsigned int tx_shift;
 136	enum at91_devtype type;
 137};
 138
 139struct at91_priv {
 140	struct can_priv can;		/* must be the first member! */
 141	struct net_device *dev;
 142	struct napi_struct napi;
 143
 144	void __iomem *reg_base;
 145
 146	u32 reg_sr;
 147	unsigned int tx_next;
 148	unsigned int tx_echo;
 149	unsigned int rx_next;
 150	struct at91_devtype_data devtype_data;
 151
 152	struct clk *clk;
 153	struct at91_can_data *pdata;
 154
 155	canid_t mb0_id;
 156};
 157
 158static const struct at91_devtype_data at91_at91sam9263_data = {
 159	.rx_first = 1,
 160	.rx_split = 8,
 161	.rx_last = 11,
 162	.tx_shift = 2,
 163	.type = AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9263,
 164};
 165
 166static const struct at91_devtype_data at91_at91sam9x5_data = {
 167	.rx_first = 0,
 168	.rx_split = 4,
 169	.rx_last = 5,
 170	.tx_shift = 1,
 171	.type = AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9X5,
 172};
 173
 174static const struct can_bittiming_const at91_bittiming_const = {
 175	.name		= KBUILD_MODNAME,
 176	.tseg1_min	= 4,
 177	.tseg1_max	= 16,
 178	.tseg2_min	= 2,
 179	.tseg2_max	= 8,
 180	.sjw_max	= 4,
 181	.brp_min 	= 2,
 182	.brp_max	= 128,
 183	.brp_inc	= 1,
 184};
 185
 186#define AT91_IS(_model) \
 187static inline int at91_is_sam##_model(const struct at91_priv *priv) \
 188{ \
 189	return priv->devtype_data.type == AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM##_model; \
 190}
 191
 192AT91_IS(9263);
 193AT91_IS(9X5);
 194
 195static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_first(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 196{
 197	return priv->devtype_data.rx_first;
 198}
 199
 200static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 201{
 202	return priv->devtype_data.rx_last;
 203}
 204
 205static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_split(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 206{
 207	return priv->devtype_data.rx_split;
 208}
 209
 210static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_num(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 211{
 212	return get_mb_rx_last(priv) - get_mb_rx_first(priv) + 1;
 213}
 214
 215static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_low_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 216{
 217	return get_mb_rx_split(priv) - 1;
 218}
 219
 220static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_low_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 221{
 222	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_split(priv)) &
 223		~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_first(priv));
 224}
 225
 226static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_shift(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 227{
 228	return priv->devtype_data.tx_shift;
 229}
 230
 231static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_num(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 232{
 233	return 1 << get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
 234}
 235
 236static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_first(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 237{
 238	return get_mb_rx_last(priv) + 1;
 239}
 240
 241static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 242{
 243	return get_mb_tx_first(priv) + get_mb_tx_num(priv) - 1;
 244}
 245
 246static inline unsigned int get_next_prio_shift(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 247{
 248	return get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
 249}
 250
 251static inline unsigned int get_next_prio_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 252{
 253	return 0xf << get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
 254}
 255
 256static inline unsigned int get_next_mb_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 257{
 258	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_shift(priv));
 259}
 260
 261static inline unsigned int get_next_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 262{
 263	return get_next_mb_mask(priv) | get_next_prio_mask(priv);
 264}
 265
 266static inline unsigned int get_irq_mb_rx(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 267{
 268	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_last(priv) + 1) &
 269		~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_first(priv));
 270}
 271
 272static inline unsigned int get_irq_mb_tx(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 273{
 274	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_last(priv) + 1) &
 275		~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 276}
 277
 278static inline unsigned int get_tx_next_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 279{
 280	return (priv->tx_next & get_next_mb_mask(priv)) + get_mb_tx_first(priv);
 281}
 282
 283static inline unsigned int get_tx_next_prio(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 284{
 285	return (priv->tx_next >> get_next_prio_shift(priv)) & 0xf;
 286}
 287
 288static inline unsigned int get_tx_echo_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 289{
 290	return (priv->tx_echo & get_next_mb_mask(priv)) + get_mb_tx_first(priv);
 291}
 292
 293static inline u32 at91_read(const struct at91_priv *priv, enum at91_reg reg)
 294{
 295	return __raw_readl(priv->reg_base + reg);
 296}
 297
 298static inline void at91_write(const struct at91_priv *priv, enum at91_reg reg,
 299		u32 value)
 300{
 301	__raw_writel(value, priv->reg_base + reg);
 302}
 303
 304static inline void set_mb_mode_prio(const struct at91_priv *priv,
 305		unsigned int mb, enum at91_mb_mode mode, int prio)
 306{
 307	at91_write(priv, AT91_MMR(mb), (mode << 24) | (prio << 16));
 308}
 309
 310static inline void set_mb_mode(const struct at91_priv *priv, unsigned int mb,
 311		enum at91_mb_mode mode)
 312{
 313	set_mb_mode_prio(priv, mb, mode, 0);
 314}
 315
 316static inline u32 at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(canid_t can_id)
 317{
 318	u32 reg_mid;
 319
 320	if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
 321		reg_mid = (can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) | AT91_MID_MIDE;
 322	else
 323		reg_mid = (can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK) << 18;
 324
 325	return reg_mid;
 326}
 327
 328/*
 329 * Swtich transceiver on or off
 330 */
 331static void at91_transceiver_switch(const struct at91_priv *priv, int on)
 332{
 333	if (priv->pdata && priv->pdata->transceiver_switch)
 334		priv->pdata->transceiver_switch(on);
 335}
 336
 337static void at91_setup_mailboxes(struct net_device *dev)
 338{
 339	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 340	unsigned int i;
 341	u32 reg_mid;
 342
 343	/*
 344	 * Due to a chip bug (errata 50.2.6.3 & 50.3.5.3) the first
 345	 * mailbox is disabled. The next 11 mailboxes are used as a
 346	 * reception FIFO. The last mailbox is configured with
 347	 * overwrite option. The overwrite flag indicates a FIFO
 348	 * overflow.
 349	 */
 350	reg_mid = at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(priv->mb0_id);
 351	for (i = 0; i < get_mb_rx_first(priv); i++) {
 352		set_mb_mode(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED);
 353		at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(i), reg_mid);
 354		at91_write(priv, AT91_MCR(i), 0x0);	/* clear dlc */
 355	}
 356
 357	for (i = get_mb_rx_first(priv); i < get_mb_rx_last(priv); i++)
 358		set_mb_mode(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_RX);
 359	set_mb_mode(priv, get_mb_rx_last(priv), AT91_MB_MODE_RX_OVRWR);
 360
 361	/* reset acceptance mask and id register */
 362	for (i = get_mb_rx_first(priv); i <= get_mb_rx_last(priv); i++) {
 363		at91_write(priv, AT91_MAM(i), 0x0);
 364		at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(i), AT91_MID_MIDE);
 365	}
 366
 367	/* The last 4 mailboxes are used for transmitting. */
 368	for (i = get_mb_tx_first(priv); i <= get_mb_tx_last(priv); i++)
 369		set_mb_mode_prio(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_TX, 0);
 370
 371	/* Reset tx and rx helper pointers */
 372	priv->tx_next = priv->tx_echo = 0;
 373	priv->rx_next = get_mb_rx_first(priv);
 374}
 375
 376static int at91_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
 377{
 378	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 379	const struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
 380	u32 reg_br;
 381
 382	reg_br = ((priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES) ? 1 << 24 : 0) |
 383		((bt->brp - 1) << 16) | ((bt->sjw - 1) << 12) |
 384		((bt->prop_seg - 1) << 8) | ((bt->phase_seg1 - 1) << 4) |
 385		((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) << 0);
 386
 387	netdev_info(dev, "writing AT91_BR: 0x%08x\n", reg_br);
 388
 389	at91_write(priv, AT91_BR, reg_br);
 390
 391	return 0;
 392}
 393
 394static int at91_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *dev,
 395		struct can_berr_counter *bec)
 396{
 397	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 398	u32 reg_ecr = at91_read(priv, AT91_ECR);
 399
 400	bec->rxerr = reg_ecr & 0xff;
 401	bec->txerr = reg_ecr >> 16;
 402
 403	return 0;
 404}
 405
 406static void at91_chip_start(struct net_device *dev)
 407{
 408	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 409	u32 reg_mr, reg_ier;
 410
 411	/* disable interrupts */
 412	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
 413
 414	/* disable chip */
 415	reg_mr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MR);
 416	at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr & ~AT91_MR_CANEN);
 417
 418	at91_set_bittiming(dev);
 419	at91_setup_mailboxes(dev);
 420	at91_transceiver_switch(priv, 1);
 421
 422	/* enable chip */
 423	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
 424		reg_mr = AT91_MR_CANEN | AT91_MR_ABM;
 425	else
 426		reg_mr = AT91_MR_CANEN;
 427	at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr);
 428
 429	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 430
 431	/* Enable interrupts */
 432	reg_ier = get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERRP | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME;
 433	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
 434	at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
 435}
 436
 437static void at91_chip_stop(struct net_device *dev, enum can_state state)
 438{
 439	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 440	u32 reg_mr;
 441
 442	/* disable interrupts */
 443	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
 444
 445	reg_mr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MR);
 446	at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr & ~AT91_MR_CANEN);
 447
 448	at91_transceiver_switch(priv, 0);
 449	priv->can.state = state;
 450}
 451
 452/*
 453 * theory of operation:
 454 *
 455 * According to the datasheet priority 0 is the highest priority, 15
 456 * is the lowest. If two mailboxes have the same priority level the
 457 * message of the mailbox with the lowest number is sent first.
 458 *
 459 * We use the first TX mailbox (AT91_MB_TX_FIRST) with prio 0, then
 460 * the next mailbox with prio 0, and so on, until all mailboxes are
 461 * used. Then we start from the beginning with mailbox
 462 * AT91_MB_TX_FIRST, but with prio 1, mailbox AT91_MB_TX_FIRST + 1
 463 * prio 1. When we reach the last mailbox with prio 15, we have to
 464 * stop sending, waiting for all messages to be delivered, then start
 465 * again with mailbox AT91_MB_TX_FIRST prio 0.
 466 *
 467 * We use the priv->tx_next as counter for the next transmission
 468 * mailbox, but without the offset AT91_MB_TX_FIRST. The lower bits
 469 * encode the mailbox number, the upper 4 bits the mailbox priority:
 470 *
 471 * priv->tx_next = (prio << get_next_prio_shift(priv)) |
 472 *                 (mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 473 *
 474 */
 475static netdev_tx_t at91_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 476{
 477	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 478	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
 479	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
 480	unsigned int mb, prio;
 481	u32 reg_mid, reg_mcr;
 482
 483	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(dev, skb))
 484		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 485
 486	mb = get_tx_next_mb(priv);
 487	prio = get_tx_next_prio(priv);
 488
 489	if (unlikely(!(at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb)) & AT91_MSR_MRDY))) {
 490		netif_stop_queue(dev);
 491
 492		netdev_err(dev, "BUG! TX buffer full when queue awake!\n");
 493		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
 494	}
 495	reg_mid = at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(cf->can_id);
 496	reg_mcr = ((cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) ? AT91_MCR_MRTR : 0) |
 497		(cf->can_dlc << 16) | AT91_MCR_MTCR;
 498
 499	/* disable MB while writing ID (see datasheet) */
 500	set_mb_mode(priv, mb, AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED);
 501	at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(mb), reg_mid);
 502	set_mb_mode_prio(priv, mb, AT91_MB_MODE_TX, prio);
 503
 504	at91_write(priv, AT91_MDL(mb), *(u32 *)(cf->data + 0));
 505	at91_write(priv, AT91_MDH(mb), *(u32 *)(cf->data + 4));
 506
 507	/* This triggers transmission */
 508	at91_write(priv, AT91_MCR(mb), reg_mcr);
 509
 510	stats->tx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 511
 512	/* _NOTE_: subtract AT91_MB_TX_FIRST offset from mb! */
 513	can_put_echo_skb(skb, dev, mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 514
 515	/*
 516	 * we have to stop the queue and deliver all messages in case
 517	 * of a prio+mb counter wrap around. This is the case if
 518	 * tx_next buffer prio and mailbox equals 0.
 519	 *
 520	 * also stop the queue if next buffer is still in use
 521	 * (== not ready)
 522	 */
 523	priv->tx_next++;
 524	if (!(at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(get_tx_next_mb(priv))) &
 525	      AT91_MSR_MRDY) ||
 526	    (priv->tx_next & get_next_mask(priv)) == 0)
 527		netif_stop_queue(dev);
 528
 529	/* Enable interrupt for this mailbox */
 530	at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, 1 << mb);
 531
 532	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 533}
 534
 535/**
 536 * at91_activate_rx_low - activate lower rx mailboxes
 537 * @priv: a91 context
 538 *
 539 * Reenables the lower mailboxes for reception of new CAN messages
 540 */
 541static inline void at91_activate_rx_low(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 542{
 543	u32 mask = get_mb_rx_low_mask(priv);
 544	at91_write(priv, AT91_TCR, mask);
 545}
 546
 547/**
 548 * at91_activate_rx_mb - reactive single rx mailbox
 549 * @priv: a91 context
 550 * @mb: mailbox to reactivate
 551 *
 552 * Reenables given mailbox for reception of new CAN messages
 553 */
 554static inline void at91_activate_rx_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv,
 555		unsigned int mb)
 556{
 557	u32 mask = 1 << mb;
 558	at91_write(priv, AT91_TCR, mask);
 559}
 560
 561/**
 562 * at91_rx_overflow_err - send error frame due to rx overflow
 563 * @dev: net device
 564 */
 565static void at91_rx_overflow_err(struct net_device *dev)
 566{
 567	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
 568	struct sk_buff *skb;
 569	struct can_frame *cf;
 570
 571	netdev_dbg(dev, "RX buffer overflow\n");
 572	stats->rx_over_errors++;
 573	stats->rx_errors++;
 574
 575	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
 576	if (unlikely(!skb))
 577		return;
 578
 579	cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 580	cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
 581	netif_receive_skb(skb);
 582
 583	stats->rx_packets++;
 584	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 585}
 586
 587/**
 588 * at91_read_mb - read CAN msg from mailbox (lowlevel impl)
 589 * @dev: net device
 590 * @mb: mailbox number to read from
 591 * @cf: can frame where to store message
 592 *
 593 * Reads a CAN message from the given mailbox and stores data into
 594 * given can frame. "mb" and "cf" must be valid.
 595 */
 596static void at91_read_mb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mb,
 597		struct can_frame *cf)
 598{
 599	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 600	u32 reg_msr, reg_mid;
 601
 602	reg_mid = at91_read(priv, AT91_MID(mb));
 603	if (reg_mid & AT91_MID_MIDE)
 604		cf->can_id = ((reg_mid >> 0) & CAN_EFF_MASK) | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
 605	else
 606		cf->can_id = (reg_mid >> 18) & CAN_SFF_MASK;
 607
 608	reg_msr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb));
 609	cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc((reg_msr >> 16) & 0xf);
 610
 611	if (reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MRTR)
 612		cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
 613	else {
 614		*(u32 *)(cf->data + 0) = at91_read(priv, AT91_MDL(mb));
 615		*(u32 *)(cf->data + 4) = at91_read(priv, AT91_MDH(mb));
 616	}
 617
 618	/* allow RX of extended frames */
 619	at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(mb), AT91_MID_MIDE);
 620
 621	if (unlikely(mb == get_mb_rx_last(priv) && reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MMI))
 622		at91_rx_overflow_err(dev);
 623}
 624
 625/**
 626 * at91_read_msg - read CAN message from mailbox
 627 * @dev: net device
 628 * @mb: mail box to read from
 629 *
 630 * Reads a CAN message from given mailbox, and put into linux network
 631 * RX queue, does all housekeeping chores (stats, ...)
 632 */
 633static void at91_read_msg(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mb)
 634{
 635	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
 636	struct can_frame *cf;
 637	struct sk_buff *skb;
 638
 639	skb = alloc_can_skb(dev, &cf);
 640	if (unlikely(!skb)) {
 641		stats->rx_dropped++;
 642		return;
 643	}
 644
 645	at91_read_mb(dev, mb, cf);
 646	netif_receive_skb(skb);
 647
 648	stats->rx_packets++;
 649	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 650
 651	can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_RX);
 652}
 653
 654/**
 655 * at91_poll_rx - read multiple CAN messages from mailboxes
 656 * @dev: net device
 657 * @quota: max number of pkgs we're allowed to receive
 658 *
 659 * Theory of Operation:
 660 *
 661 * About 3/4 of the mailboxes (get_mb_rx_first()...get_mb_rx_last())
 662 * on the chip are reserved for RX. We split them into 2 groups. The
 663 * lower group ranges from get_mb_rx_first() to get_mb_rx_low_last().
 664 *
 665 * Like it or not, but the chip always saves a received CAN message
 666 * into the first free mailbox it finds (starting with the
 667 * lowest). This makes it very difficult to read the messages in the
 668 * right order from the chip. This is how we work around that problem:
 669 *
 670 * The first message goes into mb nr. 1 and issues an interrupt. All
 671 * rx ints are disabled in the interrupt handler and a napi poll is
 672 * scheduled. We read the mailbox, but do _not_ reenable the mb (to
 673 * receive another message).
 674 *
 675 *    lower mbxs      upper
 676 *     ____^______    __^__
 677 *    /           \  /     \
 678 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+
 679 * | |x|x|x|x|x|x|x|| | | | |
 680 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+
 681 *  0 0 0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0 1 1  \ mail
 682 *  0 1 2 3 4 5  6 7 8 9 0 1  / box
 683 *  ^
 684 *  |
 685 *   \
 686 *     unused, due to chip bug
 687 *
 688 * The variable priv->rx_next points to the next mailbox to read a
 689 * message from. As long we're in the lower mailboxes we just read the
 690 * mailbox but not reenable it.
 691 *
 692 * With completion of the last of the lower mailboxes, we reenable the
 693 * whole first group, but continue to look for filled mailboxes in the
 694 * upper mailboxes. Imagine the second group like overflow mailboxes,
 695 * which takes CAN messages if the lower goup is full. While in the
 696 * upper group we reenable the mailbox right after reading it. Giving
 697 * the chip more room to store messages.
 698 *
 699 * After finishing we look again in the lower group if we've still
 700 * quota.
 701 *
 702 */
 703static int at91_poll_rx(struct net_device *dev, int quota)
 704{
 705	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 706	u32 reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
 707	const unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)&reg_sr;
 708	unsigned int mb;
 709	int received = 0;
 710
 711	if (priv->rx_next > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv) &&
 712	    reg_sr & get_mb_rx_low_mask(priv))
 713		netdev_info(dev,
 714			"order of incoming frames cannot be guaranteed\n");
 715
 716 again:
 717	for (mb = find_next_bit(addr, get_mb_tx_first(priv), priv->rx_next);
 718	     mb < get_mb_tx_first(priv) && quota > 0;
 719	     reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR),
 720	     mb = find_next_bit(addr, get_mb_tx_first(priv), ++priv->rx_next)) {
 721		at91_read_msg(dev, mb);
 722
 723		/* reactivate mailboxes */
 724		if (mb == get_mb_rx_low_last(priv))
 725			/* all lower mailboxed, if just finished it */
 726			at91_activate_rx_low(priv);
 727		else if (mb > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv))
 728			/* only the mailbox we read */
 729			at91_activate_rx_mb(priv, mb);
 730
 731		received++;
 732		quota--;
 733	}
 734
 735	/* upper group completed, look again in lower */
 736	if (priv->rx_next > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv) &&
 737	    quota > 0 && mb > get_mb_rx_last(priv)) {
 738		priv->rx_next = get_mb_rx_first(priv);
 739		goto again;
 740	}
 741
 742	return received;
 743}
 744
 745static void at91_poll_err_frame(struct net_device *dev,
 746		struct can_frame *cf, u32 reg_sr)
 747{
 748	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 749
 750	/* CRC error */
 751	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_CERR) {
 752		netdev_dbg(dev, "CERR irq\n");
 753		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 754		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 755		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 756	}
 757
 758	/* Stuffing Error */
 759	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_SERR) {
 760		netdev_dbg(dev, "SERR irq\n");
 761		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 762		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 763		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 764		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
 765	}
 766
 767	/* Acknowledgement Error */
 768	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_AERR) {
 769		netdev_dbg(dev, "AERR irq\n");
 770		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 771		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
 772	}
 773
 774	/* Form error */
 775	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_FERR) {
 776		netdev_dbg(dev, "FERR irq\n");
 777		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 778		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 779		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 780		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
 781	}
 782
 783	/* Bit Error */
 784	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_BERR) {
 785		netdev_dbg(dev, "BERR irq\n");
 786		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 787		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 788		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 789		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
 790	}
 791}
 792
 793static int at91_poll_err(struct net_device *dev, int quota, u32 reg_sr)
 794{
 795	struct sk_buff *skb;
 796	struct can_frame *cf;
 797
 798	if (quota == 0)
 799		return 0;
 800
 801	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
 802	if (unlikely(!skb))
 803		return 0;
 804
 805	at91_poll_err_frame(dev, cf, reg_sr);
 806	netif_receive_skb(skb);
 807
 808	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
 809	dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 810
 811	return 1;
 812}
 813
 814static int at91_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
 815{
 816	struct net_device *dev = napi->dev;
 817	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 818	u32 reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
 819	int work_done = 0;
 820
 821	if (reg_sr & get_irq_mb_rx(priv))
 822		work_done += at91_poll_rx(dev, quota - work_done);
 823
 824	/*
 825	 * The error bits are clear on read,
 826	 * so use saved value from irq handler.
 827	 */
 828	reg_sr |= priv->reg_sr;
 829	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME)
 830		work_done += at91_poll_err(dev, quota - work_done, reg_sr);
 831
 832	if (work_done < quota) {
 833		/* enable IRQs for frame errors and all mailboxes >= rx_next */
 834		u32 reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME;
 835		reg_ier |= get_irq_mb_rx(priv) & ~AT91_MB_MASK(priv->rx_next);
 836
 837		napi_complete(napi);
 838		at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
 839	}
 840
 841	return work_done;
 842}
 843
 844/*
 845 * theory of operation:
 846 *
 847 * priv->tx_echo holds the number of the oldest can_frame put for
 848 * transmission into the hardware, but not yet ACKed by the CAN tx
 849 * complete IRQ.
 850 *
 851 * We iterate from priv->tx_echo to priv->tx_next and check if the
 852 * packet has been transmitted, echo it back to the CAN framework. If
 853 * we discover a not yet transmitted package, stop looking for more.
 854 *
 855 */
 856static void at91_irq_tx(struct net_device *dev, u32 reg_sr)
 857{
 858	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 859	u32 reg_msr;
 860	unsigned int mb;
 861
 862	/* masking of reg_sr not needed, already done by at91_irq */
 863
 864	for (/* nix */; (priv->tx_next - priv->tx_echo) > 0; priv->tx_echo++) {
 865		mb = get_tx_echo_mb(priv);
 866
 867		/* no event in mailbox? */
 868		if (!(reg_sr & (1 << mb)))
 869			break;
 870
 871		/* Disable irq for this TX mailbox */
 872		at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, 1 << mb);
 873
 874		/*
 875		 * only echo if mailbox signals us a transfer
 876		 * complete (MSR_MRDY). Otherwise it's a tansfer
 877		 * abort. "can_bus_off()" takes care about the skbs
 878		 * parked in the echo queue.
 879		 */
 880		reg_msr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb));
 881		if (likely(reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MRDY &&
 882			   ~reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MABT)) {
 883			/* _NOTE_: subtract AT91_MB_TX_FIRST offset from mb! */
 884			can_get_echo_skb(dev, mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 885			dev->stats.tx_packets++;
 886			can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX);
 887		}
 888	}
 889
 890	/*
 891	 * restart queue if we don't have a wrap around but restart if
 892	 * we get a TX int for the last can frame directly before a
 893	 * wrap around.
 894	 */
 895	if ((priv->tx_next & get_next_mask(priv)) != 0 ||
 896	    (priv->tx_echo & get_next_mask(priv)) == 0)
 897		netif_wake_queue(dev);
 898}
 899
 900static void at91_irq_err_state(struct net_device *dev,
 901		struct can_frame *cf, enum can_state new_state)
 902{
 903	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 904	u32 reg_idr = 0, reg_ier = 0;
 905	struct can_berr_counter bec;
 906
 907	at91_get_berr_counter(dev, &bec);
 908
 909	switch (priv->can.state) {
 910	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
 911		/*
 912		 * from: ERROR_ACTIVE
 913		 * to  : ERROR_WARNING, ERROR_PASSIVE, BUS_OFF
 914		 * =>  : there was a warning int
 915		 */
 916		if (new_state >= CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING &&
 917		    new_state <= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
 918			netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Warning IRQ\n");
 919			priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
 920
 921			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 922			cf->data[1] = (bec.txerr > bec.rxerr) ?
 923				CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING :
 924				CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
 925		}
 926	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:	/* fallthrough */
 927		/*
 928		 * from: ERROR_ACTIVE, ERROR_WARNING
 929		 * to  : ERROR_PASSIVE, BUS_OFF
 930		 * =>  : error passive int
 931		 */
 932		if (new_state >= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE &&
 933		    new_state <= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
 934			netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Passive IRQ\n");
 935			priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
 936
 937			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 938			cf->data[1] = (bec.txerr > bec.rxerr) ?
 939				CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE :
 940				CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
 941		}
 942		break;
 943	case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
 944		/*
 945		 * from: BUS_OFF
 946		 * to  : ERROR_ACTIVE, ERROR_WARNING, ERROR_PASSIVE
 947		 */
 948		if (new_state <= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE) {
 949			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_RESTARTED;
 950
 951			netdev_dbg(dev, "restarted\n");
 952			priv->can.can_stats.restarts++;
 953
 954			netif_carrier_on(dev);
 955			netif_wake_queue(dev);
 956		}
 957		break;
 958	default:
 959		break;
 960	}
 961
 962
 963	/* process state changes depending on the new state */
 964	switch (new_state) {
 965	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
 966		/*
 967		 * actually we want to enable AT91_IRQ_WARN here, but
 968		 * it screws up the system under certain
 969		 * circumstances. so just enable AT91_IRQ_ERRP, thus
 970		 * the "fallthrough"
 971		 */
 972		netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Active\n");
 973		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
 974		cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_ACTIVE;
 975	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:	/* fallthrough */
 976		reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
 977		reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_ERRP;
 978		break;
 979	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
 980		reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_ERRP;
 981		reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
 982		break;
 983	case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
 984		reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_ERRP |
 985			AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
 986		reg_ier = 0;
 987
 988		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
 989
 990		netdev_dbg(dev, "bus-off\n");
 991		netif_carrier_off(dev);
 992		priv->can.can_stats.bus_off++;
 993
 994		/* turn off chip, if restart is disabled */
 995		if (!priv->can.restart_ms) {
 996			at91_chip_stop(dev, CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF);
 997			return;
 998		}
 999		break;
1000	default:
1001		break;
1002	}
1003
1004	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, reg_idr);
1005	at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
1006}
1007
1008static int at91_get_state_by_bec(const struct net_device *dev,
1009		enum can_state *state)
1010{
1011	struct can_berr_counter bec;
1012	int err;
1013
1014	err = at91_get_berr_counter(dev, &bec);
1015	if (err)
1016		return err;
1017
1018	if (bec.txerr < 96 && bec.rxerr < 96)
1019		*state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
1020	else if (bec.txerr < 128 && bec.rxerr < 128)
1021		*state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
1022	else if (bec.txerr < 256 && bec.rxerr < 256)
1023		*state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
1024	else
1025		*state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
1026
1027	return 0;
1028}
1029
1030
1031static void at91_irq_err(struct net_device *dev)
1032{
1033	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1034	struct sk_buff *skb;
1035	struct can_frame *cf;
1036	enum can_state new_state;
1037	u32 reg_sr;
1038	int err;
1039
1040	if (at91_is_sam9263(priv)) {
1041		reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
1042
1043		/* we need to look at the unmasked reg_sr */
1044		if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_BOFF))
1045			new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
1046		else if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERRP))
1047			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
1048		else if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_WARN))
1049			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
1050		else if (likely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERRA))
1051			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
1052		else {
1053			netdev_err(dev, "BUG! hardware in undefined state\n");
1054			return;
1055		}
1056	} else {
1057		err = at91_get_state_by_bec(dev, &new_state);
1058		if (err)
1059			return;
1060	}
1061
1062	/* state hasn't changed */
1063	if (likely(new_state == priv->can.state))
1064		return;
1065
1066	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
1067	if (unlikely(!skb))
1068		return;
1069
1070	at91_irq_err_state(dev, cf, new_state);
1071	netif_rx(skb);
1072
1073	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
1074	dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
1075
1076	priv->can.state = new_state;
1077}
1078
1079/*
1080 * interrupt handler
1081 */
1082static irqreturn_t at91_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
1083{
1084	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
1085	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1086	irqreturn_t handled = IRQ_NONE;
1087	u32 reg_sr, reg_imr;
1088
1089	reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
1090	reg_imr = at91_read(priv, AT91_IMR);
1091
1092	/* Ignore masked interrupts */
1093	reg_sr &= reg_imr;
1094	if (!reg_sr)
1095		goto exit;
1096
1097	handled = IRQ_HANDLED;
1098
1099	/* Receive or error interrupt? -> napi */
1100	if (reg_sr & (get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME)) {
1101		/*
1102		 * The error bits are clear on read,
1103		 * save for later use.
1104		 */
1105		priv->reg_sr = reg_sr;
1106		at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR,
1107			   get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME);
1108		napi_schedule(&priv->napi);
1109	}
1110
1111	/* Transmission complete interrupt */
1112	if (reg_sr & get_irq_mb_tx(priv))
1113		at91_irq_tx(dev, reg_sr);
1114
1115	at91_irq_err(dev);
1116
1117 exit:
1118	return handled;
1119}
1120
1121static int at91_open(struct net_device *dev)
1122{
1123	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1124	int err;
1125
1126	clk_enable(priv->clk);
1127
1128	/* check or determine and set bittime */
1129	err = open_candev(dev);
1130	if (err)
1131		goto out;
1132
1133	/* register interrupt handler */
1134	if (request_irq(dev->irq, at91_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
1135			dev->name, dev)) {
1136		err = -EAGAIN;
1137		goto out_close;
1138	}
1139
1140	can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN);
1141
1142	/* start chip and queuing */
1143	at91_chip_start(dev);
1144	napi_enable(&priv->napi);
1145	netif_start_queue(dev);
1146
1147	return 0;
1148
1149 out_close:
1150	close_candev(dev);
1151 out:
1152	clk_disable(priv->clk);
1153
1154	return err;
1155}
1156
1157/*
1158 * stop CAN bus activity
1159 */
1160static int at91_close(struct net_device *dev)
1161{
1162	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1163
1164	netif_stop_queue(dev);
1165	napi_disable(&priv->napi);
1166	at91_chip_stop(dev, CAN_STATE_STOPPED);
1167
1168	free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
1169	clk_disable(priv->clk);
1170
1171	close_candev(dev);
1172
1173	can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP);
1174
1175	return 0;
1176}
1177
1178static int at91_set_mode(struct net_device *dev, enum can_mode mode)
1179{
1180	switch (mode) {
1181	case CAN_MODE_START:
1182		at91_chip_start(dev);
1183		netif_wake_queue(dev);
1184		break;
1185
1186	default:
1187		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1188	}
1189
1190	return 0;
1191}
1192
1193static const struct net_device_ops at91_netdev_ops = {
1194	.ndo_open	= at91_open,
1195	.ndo_stop	= at91_close,
1196	.ndo_start_xmit	= at91_start_xmit,
1197	.ndo_change_mtu = can_change_mtu,
1198};
1199
1200static ssize_t at91_sysfs_show_mb0_id(struct device *dev,
1201		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1202{
1203	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1204
1205	if (priv->mb0_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
1206		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n", priv->mb0_id);
1207	else
1208		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%03x\n", priv->mb0_id);
1209}
1210
1211static ssize_t at91_sysfs_set_mb0_id(struct device *dev,
1212		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1213{
1214	struct net_device *ndev = to_net_dev(dev);
1215	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
1216	unsigned long can_id;
1217	ssize_t ret;
1218	int err;
1219
1220	rtnl_lock();
1221
1222	if (ndev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1223		ret = -EBUSY;
1224		goto out;
1225	}
1226
1227	err = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &can_id);
1228	if (err) {
1229		ret = err;
1230		goto out;
1231	}
1232
1233	if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
1234		can_id &= CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
1235	else
1236		can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK;
1237
1238	priv->mb0_id = can_id;
1239	ret = count;
1240
1241 out:
1242	rtnl_unlock();
1243	return ret;
1244}
1245
1246static DEVICE_ATTR(mb0_id, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
1247	at91_sysfs_show_mb0_id, at91_sysfs_set_mb0_id);
1248
1249static struct attribute *at91_sysfs_attrs[] = {
1250	&dev_attr_mb0_id.attr,
1251	NULL,
1252};
1253
1254static struct attribute_group at91_sysfs_attr_group = {
1255	.attrs = at91_sysfs_attrs,
1256};
1257
1258#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
1259static const struct of_device_id at91_can_dt_ids[] = {
1260	{
1261		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-can",
1262		.data = &at91_at91sam9x5_data,
1263	}, {
1264		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9263-can",
1265		.data = &at91_at91sam9263_data,
1266	}, {
1267		/* sentinel */
1268	}
1269};
1270MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_can_dt_ids);
1271#endif
1272
1273static const struct at91_devtype_data *at91_can_get_driver_data(struct platform_device *pdev)
1274{
1275	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
1276		const struct of_device_id *match;
1277
1278		match = of_match_node(at91_can_dt_ids, pdev->dev.of_node);
1279		if (!match) {
1280			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no matching node found in dtb\n");
1281			return NULL;
1282		}
1283		return (const struct at91_devtype_data *)match->data;
1284	}
1285	return (const struct at91_devtype_data *)
1286		platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
1287}
1288
1289static int at91_can_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1290{
1291	const struct at91_devtype_data *devtype_data;
 
1292	struct net_device *dev;
1293	struct at91_priv *priv;
1294	struct resource *res;
1295	struct clk *clk;
1296	void __iomem *addr;
1297	int err, irq;
1298
1299	devtype_data = at91_can_get_driver_data(pdev);
1300	if (!devtype_data) {
1301		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no driver data\n");
1302		err = -ENODEV;
1303		goto exit;
1304	}
1305
1306	clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "can_clk");
1307	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
1308		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no clock defined\n");
1309		err = -ENODEV;
1310		goto exit;
1311	}
1312
1313	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1314	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1315	if (!res || irq <= 0) {
1316		err = -ENODEV;
1317		goto exit_put;
1318	}
1319
1320	if (!request_mem_region(res->start,
1321				resource_size(res),
1322				pdev->name)) {
1323		err = -EBUSY;
1324		goto exit_put;
1325	}
1326
1327	addr = ioremap_nocache(res->start, resource_size(res));
1328	if (!addr) {
1329		err = -ENOMEM;
1330		goto exit_release;
1331	}
1332
1333	dev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct at91_priv),
1334			   1 << devtype_data->tx_shift);
1335	if (!dev) {
1336		err = -ENOMEM;
1337		goto exit_iounmap;
1338	}
1339
1340	dev->netdev_ops	= &at91_netdev_ops;
1341	dev->irq = irq;
1342	dev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
1343
1344	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1345	priv->can.clock.freq = clk_get_rate(clk);
1346	priv->can.bittiming_const = &at91_bittiming_const;
1347	priv->can.do_set_mode = at91_set_mode;
1348	priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = at91_get_berr_counter;
1349	priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES |
1350		CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY;
1351	priv->dev = dev;
1352	priv->reg_base = addr;
1353	priv->devtype_data = *devtype_data;
 
1354	priv->clk = clk;
1355	priv->pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1356	priv->mb0_id = 0x7ff;
1357
1358	netif_napi_add(dev, &priv->napi, at91_poll, get_mb_rx_num(priv));
1359
1360	if (at91_is_sam9263(priv))
1361		dev->sysfs_groups[0] = &at91_sysfs_attr_group;
1362
1363	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
1364	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
1365
1366	err = register_candev(dev);
1367	if (err) {
1368		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "registering netdev failed\n");
1369		goto exit_free;
1370	}
1371
1372	devm_can_led_init(dev);
1373
1374	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "device registered (reg_base=%p, irq=%d)\n",
1375		 priv->reg_base, dev->irq);
1376
1377	return 0;
1378
1379 exit_free:
1380	free_candev(dev);
1381 exit_iounmap:
1382	iounmap(addr);
1383 exit_release:
1384	release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
1385 exit_put:
1386	clk_put(clk);
1387 exit:
1388	return err;
1389}
1390
1391static int at91_can_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1392{
1393	struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1394	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1395	struct resource *res;
1396
1397	unregister_netdev(dev);
1398
 
 
1399	iounmap(priv->reg_base);
1400
1401	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1402	release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
1403
1404	clk_put(priv->clk);
1405
1406	free_candev(dev);
1407
1408	return 0;
1409}
1410
1411static const struct platform_device_id at91_can_id_table[] = {
1412	{
1413		.name = "at91sam9x5_can",
1414		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&at91_at91sam9x5_data,
1415	}, {
1416		.name = "at91_can",
1417		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&at91_at91sam9263_data,
 
 
 
1418	}, {
1419		/* sentinel */
1420	}
1421};
1422MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, at91_can_id_table);
1423
1424static struct platform_driver at91_can_driver = {
1425	.probe = at91_can_probe,
1426	.remove = at91_can_remove,
1427	.driver = {
1428		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1429		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1430		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_can_dt_ids),
1431	},
1432	.id_table = at91_can_id_table,
1433};
1434
1435module_platform_driver(at91_can_driver);
1436
1437MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>");
1438MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1439MODULE_DESCRIPTION(KBUILD_MODNAME " CAN netdevice driver");
v3.5.6
   1/*
   2 * at91_can.c - CAN network driver for AT91 SoC CAN controller
   3 *
   4 * (C) 2007 by Hans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
   5 * (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 by Marc Kleine-Budde <kernel@pengutronix.de>
   6 *
   7 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
   8 * Public License ("GPL") version 2 as distributed in the 'COPYING'
   9 * file from the main directory of the linux kernel source.
  10 *
  11 *
  12 * Your platform definition file should specify something like:
  13 *
  14 * static struct at91_can_data ek_can_data = {
  15 *	transceiver_switch = sam9263ek_transceiver_switch,
  16 * };
  17 *
  18 * at91_add_device_can(&ek_can_data);
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/clk.h>
  23#include <linux/errno.h>
  24#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  25#include <linux/init.h>
  26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  27#include <linux/kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/netdevice.h>
 
  30#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  31#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  32#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  33#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  34#include <linux/string.h>
  35#include <linux/types.h>
 
  36
  37#include <linux/can/dev.h>
  38#include <linux/can/error.h>
  39
  40#include <mach/board.h>
  41
  42#define AT91_MB_MASK(i)		((1 << (i)) - 1)
  43
  44/* Common registers */
  45enum at91_reg {
  46	AT91_MR		= 0x000,
  47	AT91_IER	= 0x004,
  48	AT91_IDR	= 0x008,
  49	AT91_IMR	= 0x00C,
  50	AT91_SR		= 0x010,
  51	AT91_BR		= 0x014,
  52	AT91_TIM	= 0x018,
  53	AT91_TIMESTP	= 0x01C,
  54	AT91_ECR	= 0x020,
  55	AT91_TCR	= 0x024,
  56	AT91_ACR	= 0x028,
  57};
  58
  59/* Mailbox registers (0 <= i <= 15) */
  60#define AT91_MMR(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x200 + ((i) * 0x20))
  61#define AT91_MAM(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x204 + ((i) * 0x20))
  62#define AT91_MID(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x208 + ((i) * 0x20))
  63#define AT91_MFID(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x20C + ((i) * 0x20))
  64#define AT91_MSR(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x210 + ((i) * 0x20))
  65#define AT91_MDL(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x214 + ((i) * 0x20))
  66#define AT91_MDH(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x218 + ((i) * 0x20))
  67#define AT91_MCR(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x21C + ((i) * 0x20))
  68
  69/* Register bits */
  70#define AT91_MR_CANEN		BIT(0)
  71#define AT91_MR_LPM		BIT(1)
  72#define AT91_MR_ABM		BIT(2)
  73#define AT91_MR_OVL		BIT(3)
  74#define AT91_MR_TEOF		BIT(4)
  75#define AT91_MR_TTM		BIT(5)
  76#define AT91_MR_TIMFRZ		BIT(6)
  77#define AT91_MR_DRPT		BIT(7)
  78
  79#define AT91_SR_RBSY		BIT(29)
  80
  81#define AT91_MMR_PRIO_SHIFT	(16)
  82
  83#define AT91_MID_MIDE		BIT(29)
  84
  85#define AT91_MSR_MRTR		BIT(20)
  86#define AT91_MSR_MABT		BIT(22)
  87#define AT91_MSR_MRDY		BIT(23)
  88#define AT91_MSR_MMI		BIT(24)
  89
  90#define AT91_MCR_MRTR		BIT(20)
  91#define AT91_MCR_MTCR		BIT(23)
  92
  93/* Mailbox Modes */
  94enum at91_mb_mode {
  95	AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED	= 0,
  96	AT91_MB_MODE_RX		= 1,
  97	AT91_MB_MODE_RX_OVRWR	= 2,
  98	AT91_MB_MODE_TX		= 3,
  99	AT91_MB_MODE_CONSUMER	= 4,
 100	AT91_MB_MODE_PRODUCER	= 5,
 101};
 102
 103/* Interrupt mask bits */
 104#define AT91_IRQ_ERRA		(1 << 16)
 105#define AT91_IRQ_WARN		(1 << 17)
 106#define AT91_IRQ_ERRP		(1 << 18)
 107#define AT91_IRQ_BOFF		(1 << 19)
 108#define AT91_IRQ_SLEEP		(1 << 20)
 109#define AT91_IRQ_WAKEUP		(1 << 21)
 110#define AT91_IRQ_TOVF		(1 << 22)
 111#define AT91_IRQ_TSTP		(1 << 23)
 112#define AT91_IRQ_CERR		(1 << 24)
 113#define AT91_IRQ_SERR		(1 << 25)
 114#define AT91_IRQ_AERR		(1 << 26)
 115#define AT91_IRQ_FERR		(1 << 27)
 116#define AT91_IRQ_BERR		(1 << 28)
 117
 118#define AT91_IRQ_ERR_ALL	(0x1fff0000)
 119#define AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME	(AT91_IRQ_CERR | AT91_IRQ_SERR | \
 120				 AT91_IRQ_AERR | AT91_IRQ_FERR | AT91_IRQ_BERR)
 121#define AT91_IRQ_ERR_LINE	(AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | \
 122				 AT91_IRQ_ERRP | AT91_IRQ_BOFF)
 123
 124#define AT91_IRQ_ALL		(0x1fffffff)
 125
 126enum at91_devtype {
 127	AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9263,
 128	AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9X5,
 129};
 130
 131struct at91_devtype_data {
 132	unsigned int rx_first;
 133	unsigned int rx_split;
 134	unsigned int rx_last;
 135	unsigned int tx_shift;
 136	enum at91_devtype type;
 137};
 138
 139struct at91_priv {
 140	struct can_priv can;		/* must be the first member! */
 141	struct net_device *dev;
 142	struct napi_struct napi;
 143
 144	void __iomem *reg_base;
 145
 146	u32 reg_sr;
 147	unsigned int tx_next;
 148	unsigned int tx_echo;
 149	unsigned int rx_next;
 150	struct at91_devtype_data devtype_data;
 151
 152	struct clk *clk;
 153	struct at91_can_data *pdata;
 154
 155	canid_t mb0_id;
 156};
 157
 158static const struct at91_devtype_data at91_devtype_data[] __devinitconst = {
 159	[AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9263] = {
 160		.rx_first = 1,
 161		.rx_split = 8,
 162		.rx_last = 11,
 163		.tx_shift = 2,
 164	},
 165	[AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9X5] = {
 166		.rx_first = 0,
 167		.rx_split = 4,
 168		.rx_last = 5,
 169		.tx_shift = 1,
 170	},
 
 171};
 172
 173static struct can_bittiming_const at91_bittiming_const = {
 174	.name		= KBUILD_MODNAME,
 175	.tseg1_min	= 4,
 176	.tseg1_max	= 16,
 177	.tseg2_min	= 2,
 178	.tseg2_max	= 8,
 179	.sjw_max	= 4,
 180	.brp_min 	= 2,
 181	.brp_max	= 128,
 182	.brp_inc	= 1,
 183};
 184
 185#define AT91_IS(_model) \
 186static inline int at91_is_sam##_model(const struct at91_priv *priv) \
 187{ \
 188	return priv->devtype_data.type == AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM##_model; \
 189}
 190
 191AT91_IS(9263);
 192AT91_IS(9X5);
 193
 194static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_first(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 195{
 196	return priv->devtype_data.rx_first;
 197}
 198
 199static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 200{
 201	return priv->devtype_data.rx_last;
 202}
 203
 204static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_split(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 205{
 206	return priv->devtype_data.rx_split;
 207}
 208
 209static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_num(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 210{
 211	return get_mb_rx_last(priv) - get_mb_rx_first(priv) + 1;
 212}
 213
 214static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_low_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 215{
 216	return get_mb_rx_split(priv) - 1;
 217}
 218
 219static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_low_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 220{
 221	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_split(priv)) &
 222		~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_first(priv));
 223}
 224
 225static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_shift(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 226{
 227	return priv->devtype_data.tx_shift;
 228}
 229
 230static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_num(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 231{
 232	return 1 << get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
 233}
 234
 235static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_first(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 236{
 237	return get_mb_rx_last(priv) + 1;
 238}
 239
 240static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 241{
 242	return get_mb_tx_first(priv) + get_mb_tx_num(priv) - 1;
 243}
 244
 245static inline unsigned int get_next_prio_shift(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 246{
 247	return get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
 248}
 249
 250static inline unsigned int get_next_prio_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 251{
 252	return 0xf << get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
 253}
 254
 255static inline unsigned int get_next_mb_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 256{
 257	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_shift(priv));
 258}
 259
 260static inline unsigned int get_next_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 261{
 262	return get_next_mb_mask(priv) | get_next_prio_mask(priv);
 263}
 264
 265static inline unsigned int get_irq_mb_rx(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 266{
 267	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_last(priv) + 1) &
 268		~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_first(priv));
 269}
 270
 271static inline unsigned int get_irq_mb_tx(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 272{
 273	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_last(priv) + 1) &
 274		~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 275}
 276
 277static inline unsigned int get_tx_next_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 278{
 279	return (priv->tx_next & get_next_mb_mask(priv)) + get_mb_tx_first(priv);
 280}
 281
 282static inline unsigned int get_tx_next_prio(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 283{
 284	return (priv->tx_next >> get_next_prio_shift(priv)) & 0xf;
 285}
 286
 287static inline unsigned int get_tx_echo_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 288{
 289	return (priv->tx_echo & get_next_mb_mask(priv)) + get_mb_tx_first(priv);
 290}
 291
 292static inline u32 at91_read(const struct at91_priv *priv, enum at91_reg reg)
 293{
 294	return __raw_readl(priv->reg_base + reg);
 295}
 296
 297static inline void at91_write(const struct at91_priv *priv, enum at91_reg reg,
 298		u32 value)
 299{
 300	__raw_writel(value, priv->reg_base + reg);
 301}
 302
 303static inline void set_mb_mode_prio(const struct at91_priv *priv,
 304		unsigned int mb, enum at91_mb_mode mode, int prio)
 305{
 306	at91_write(priv, AT91_MMR(mb), (mode << 24) | (prio << 16));
 307}
 308
 309static inline void set_mb_mode(const struct at91_priv *priv, unsigned int mb,
 310		enum at91_mb_mode mode)
 311{
 312	set_mb_mode_prio(priv, mb, mode, 0);
 313}
 314
 315static inline u32 at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(canid_t can_id)
 316{
 317	u32 reg_mid;
 318
 319	if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
 320		reg_mid = (can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) | AT91_MID_MIDE;
 321	else
 322		reg_mid = (can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK) << 18;
 323
 324	return reg_mid;
 325}
 326
 327/*
 328 * Swtich transceiver on or off
 329 */
 330static void at91_transceiver_switch(const struct at91_priv *priv, int on)
 331{
 332	if (priv->pdata && priv->pdata->transceiver_switch)
 333		priv->pdata->transceiver_switch(on);
 334}
 335
 336static void at91_setup_mailboxes(struct net_device *dev)
 337{
 338	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 339	unsigned int i;
 340	u32 reg_mid;
 341
 342	/*
 343	 * Due to a chip bug (errata 50.2.6.3 & 50.3.5.3) the first
 344	 * mailbox is disabled. The next 11 mailboxes are used as a
 345	 * reception FIFO. The last mailbox is configured with
 346	 * overwrite option. The overwrite flag indicates a FIFO
 347	 * overflow.
 348	 */
 349	reg_mid = at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(priv->mb0_id);
 350	for (i = 0; i < get_mb_rx_first(priv); i++) {
 351		set_mb_mode(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED);
 352		at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(i), reg_mid);
 353		at91_write(priv, AT91_MCR(i), 0x0);	/* clear dlc */
 354	}
 355
 356	for (i = get_mb_rx_first(priv); i < get_mb_rx_last(priv); i++)
 357		set_mb_mode(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_RX);
 358	set_mb_mode(priv, get_mb_rx_last(priv), AT91_MB_MODE_RX_OVRWR);
 359
 360	/* reset acceptance mask and id register */
 361	for (i = get_mb_rx_first(priv); i <= get_mb_rx_last(priv); i++) {
 362		at91_write(priv, AT91_MAM(i), 0x0);
 363		at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(i), AT91_MID_MIDE);
 364	}
 365
 366	/* The last 4 mailboxes are used for transmitting. */
 367	for (i = get_mb_tx_first(priv); i <= get_mb_tx_last(priv); i++)
 368		set_mb_mode_prio(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_TX, 0);
 369
 370	/* Reset tx and rx helper pointers */
 371	priv->tx_next = priv->tx_echo = 0;
 372	priv->rx_next = get_mb_rx_first(priv);
 373}
 374
 375static int at91_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
 376{
 377	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 378	const struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
 379	u32 reg_br;
 380
 381	reg_br = ((priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES) ? 1 << 24 : 0) |
 382		((bt->brp - 1) << 16) | ((bt->sjw - 1) << 12) |
 383		((bt->prop_seg - 1) << 8) | ((bt->phase_seg1 - 1) << 4) |
 384		((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) << 0);
 385
 386	netdev_info(dev, "writing AT91_BR: 0x%08x\n", reg_br);
 387
 388	at91_write(priv, AT91_BR, reg_br);
 389
 390	return 0;
 391}
 392
 393static int at91_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *dev,
 394		struct can_berr_counter *bec)
 395{
 396	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 397	u32 reg_ecr = at91_read(priv, AT91_ECR);
 398
 399	bec->rxerr = reg_ecr & 0xff;
 400	bec->txerr = reg_ecr >> 16;
 401
 402	return 0;
 403}
 404
 405static void at91_chip_start(struct net_device *dev)
 406{
 407	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 408	u32 reg_mr, reg_ier;
 409
 410	/* disable interrupts */
 411	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
 412
 413	/* disable chip */
 414	reg_mr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MR);
 415	at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr & ~AT91_MR_CANEN);
 416
 417	at91_set_bittiming(dev);
 418	at91_setup_mailboxes(dev);
 419	at91_transceiver_switch(priv, 1);
 420
 421	/* enable chip */
 422	at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, AT91_MR_CANEN);
 
 
 
 
 423
 424	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 425
 426	/* Enable interrupts */
 427	reg_ier = get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERRP | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME;
 428	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
 429	at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
 430}
 431
 432static void at91_chip_stop(struct net_device *dev, enum can_state state)
 433{
 434	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 435	u32 reg_mr;
 436
 437	/* disable interrupts */
 438	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
 439
 440	reg_mr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MR);
 441	at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr & ~AT91_MR_CANEN);
 442
 443	at91_transceiver_switch(priv, 0);
 444	priv->can.state = state;
 445}
 446
 447/*
 448 * theory of operation:
 449 *
 450 * According to the datasheet priority 0 is the highest priority, 15
 451 * is the lowest. If two mailboxes have the same priority level the
 452 * message of the mailbox with the lowest number is sent first.
 453 *
 454 * We use the first TX mailbox (AT91_MB_TX_FIRST) with prio 0, then
 455 * the next mailbox with prio 0, and so on, until all mailboxes are
 456 * used. Then we start from the beginning with mailbox
 457 * AT91_MB_TX_FIRST, but with prio 1, mailbox AT91_MB_TX_FIRST + 1
 458 * prio 1. When we reach the last mailbox with prio 15, we have to
 459 * stop sending, waiting for all messages to be delivered, then start
 460 * again with mailbox AT91_MB_TX_FIRST prio 0.
 461 *
 462 * We use the priv->tx_next as counter for the next transmission
 463 * mailbox, but without the offset AT91_MB_TX_FIRST. The lower bits
 464 * encode the mailbox number, the upper 4 bits the mailbox priority:
 465 *
 466 * priv->tx_next = (prio << get_next_prio_shift(priv)) |
 467 *                 (mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 468 *
 469 */
 470static netdev_tx_t at91_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 471{
 472	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 473	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
 474	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
 475	unsigned int mb, prio;
 476	u32 reg_mid, reg_mcr;
 477
 478	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(dev, skb))
 479		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 480
 481	mb = get_tx_next_mb(priv);
 482	prio = get_tx_next_prio(priv);
 483
 484	if (unlikely(!(at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb)) & AT91_MSR_MRDY))) {
 485		netif_stop_queue(dev);
 486
 487		netdev_err(dev, "BUG! TX buffer full when queue awake!\n");
 488		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
 489	}
 490	reg_mid = at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(cf->can_id);
 491	reg_mcr = ((cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) ? AT91_MCR_MRTR : 0) |
 492		(cf->can_dlc << 16) | AT91_MCR_MTCR;
 493
 494	/* disable MB while writing ID (see datasheet) */
 495	set_mb_mode(priv, mb, AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED);
 496	at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(mb), reg_mid);
 497	set_mb_mode_prio(priv, mb, AT91_MB_MODE_TX, prio);
 498
 499	at91_write(priv, AT91_MDL(mb), *(u32 *)(cf->data + 0));
 500	at91_write(priv, AT91_MDH(mb), *(u32 *)(cf->data + 4));
 501
 502	/* This triggers transmission */
 503	at91_write(priv, AT91_MCR(mb), reg_mcr);
 504
 505	stats->tx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 506
 507	/* _NOTE_: subtract AT91_MB_TX_FIRST offset from mb! */
 508	can_put_echo_skb(skb, dev, mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 509
 510	/*
 511	 * we have to stop the queue and deliver all messages in case
 512	 * of a prio+mb counter wrap around. This is the case if
 513	 * tx_next buffer prio and mailbox equals 0.
 514	 *
 515	 * also stop the queue if next buffer is still in use
 516	 * (== not ready)
 517	 */
 518	priv->tx_next++;
 519	if (!(at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(get_tx_next_mb(priv))) &
 520	      AT91_MSR_MRDY) ||
 521	    (priv->tx_next & get_next_mask(priv)) == 0)
 522		netif_stop_queue(dev);
 523
 524	/* Enable interrupt for this mailbox */
 525	at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, 1 << mb);
 526
 527	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 528}
 529
 530/**
 531 * at91_activate_rx_low - activate lower rx mailboxes
 532 * @priv: a91 context
 533 *
 534 * Reenables the lower mailboxes for reception of new CAN messages
 535 */
 536static inline void at91_activate_rx_low(const struct at91_priv *priv)
 537{
 538	u32 mask = get_mb_rx_low_mask(priv);
 539	at91_write(priv, AT91_TCR, mask);
 540}
 541
 542/**
 543 * at91_activate_rx_mb - reactive single rx mailbox
 544 * @priv: a91 context
 545 * @mb: mailbox to reactivate
 546 *
 547 * Reenables given mailbox for reception of new CAN messages
 548 */
 549static inline void at91_activate_rx_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv,
 550		unsigned int mb)
 551{
 552	u32 mask = 1 << mb;
 553	at91_write(priv, AT91_TCR, mask);
 554}
 555
 556/**
 557 * at91_rx_overflow_err - send error frame due to rx overflow
 558 * @dev: net device
 559 */
 560static void at91_rx_overflow_err(struct net_device *dev)
 561{
 562	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
 563	struct sk_buff *skb;
 564	struct can_frame *cf;
 565
 566	netdev_dbg(dev, "RX buffer overflow\n");
 567	stats->rx_over_errors++;
 568	stats->rx_errors++;
 569
 570	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
 571	if (unlikely(!skb))
 572		return;
 573
 574	cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 575	cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
 576	netif_receive_skb(skb);
 577
 578	stats->rx_packets++;
 579	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 580}
 581
 582/**
 583 * at91_read_mb - read CAN msg from mailbox (lowlevel impl)
 584 * @dev: net device
 585 * @mb: mailbox number to read from
 586 * @cf: can frame where to store message
 587 *
 588 * Reads a CAN message from the given mailbox and stores data into
 589 * given can frame. "mb" and "cf" must be valid.
 590 */
 591static void at91_read_mb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mb,
 592		struct can_frame *cf)
 593{
 594	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 595	u32 reg_msr, reg_mid;
 596
 597	reg_mid = at91_read(priv, AT91_MID(mb));
 598	if (reg_mid & AT91_MID_MIDE)
 599		cf->can_id = ((reg_mid >> 0) & CAN_EFF_MASK) | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
 600	else
 601		cf->can_id = (reg_mid >> 18) & CAN_SFF_MASK;
 602
 603	reg_msr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb));
 604	cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc((reg_msr >> 16) & 0xf);
 605
 606	if (reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MRTR)
 607		cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
 608	else {
 609		*(u32 *)(cf->data + 0) = at91_read(priv, AT91_MDL(mb));
 610		*(u32 *)(cf->data + 4) = at91_read(priv, AT91_MDH(mb));
 611	}
 612
 613	/* allow RX of extended frames */
 614	at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(mb), AT91_MID_MIDE);
 615
 616	if (unlikely(mb == get_mb_rx_last(priv) && reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MMI))
 617		at91_rx_overflow_err(dev);
 618}
 619
 620/**
 621 * at91_read_msg - read CAN message from mailbox
 622 * @dev: net device
 623 * @mb: mail box to read from
 624 *
 625 * Reads a CAN message from given mailbox, and put into linux network
 626 * RX queue, does all housekeeping chores (stats, ...)
 627 */
 628static void at91_read_msg(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mb)
 629{
 630	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
 631	struct can_frame *cf;
 632	struct sk_buff *skb;
 633
 634	skb = alloc_can_skb(dev, &cf);
 635	if (unlikely(!skb)) {
 636		stats->rx_dropped++;
 637		return;
 638	}
 639
 640	at91_read_mb(dev, mb, cf);
 641	netif_receive_skb(skb);
 642
 643	stats->rx_packets++;
 644	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 
 
 645}
 646
 647/**
 648 * at91_poll_rx - read multiple CAN messages from mailboxes
 649 * @dev: net device
 650 * @quota: max number of pkgs we're allowed to receive
 651 *
 652 * Theory of Operation:
 653 *
 654 * About 3/4 of the mailboxes (get_mb_rx_first()...get_mb_rx_last())
 655 * on the chip are reserved for RX. We split them into 2 groups. The
 656 * lower group ranges from get_mb_rx_first() to get_mb_rx_low_last().
 657 *
 658 * Like it or not, but the chip always saves a received CAN message
 659 * into the first free mailbox it finds (starting with the
 660 * lowest). This makes it very difficult to read the messages in the
 661 * right order from the chip. This is how we work around that problem:
 662 *
 663 * The first message goes into mb nr. 1 and issues an interrupt. All
 664 * rx ints are disabled in the interrupt handler and a napi poll is
 665 * scheduled. We read the mailbox, but do _not_ reenable the mb (to
 666 * receive another message).
 667 *
 668 *    lower mbxs      upper
 669 *     ____^______    __^__
 670 *    /           \  /     \
 671 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+
 672 * | |x|x|x|x|x|x|x|| | | | |
 673 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+
 674 *  0 0 0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0 1 1  \ mail
 675 *  0 1 2 3 4 5  6 7 8 9 0 1  / box
 676 *  ^
 677 *  |
 678 *   \
 679 *     unused, due to chip bug
 680 *
 681 * The variable priv->rx_next points to the next mailbox to read a
 682 * message from. As long we're in the lower mailboxes we just read the
 683 * mailbox but not reenable it.
 684 *
 685 * With completion of the last of the lower mailboxes, we reenable the
 686 * whole first group, but continue to look for filled mailboxes in the
 687 * upper mailboxes. Imagine the second group like overflow mailboxes,
 688 * which takes CAN messages if the lower goup is full. While in the
 689 * upper group we reenable the mailbox right after reading it. Giving
 690 * the chip more room to store messages.
 691 *
 692 * After finishing we look again in the lower group if we've still
 693 * quota.
 694 *
 695 */
 696static int at91_poll_rx(struct net_device *dev, int quota)
 697{
 698	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 699	u32 reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
 700	const unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)&reg_sr;
 701	unsigned int mb;
 702	int received = 0;
 703
 704	if (priv->rx_next > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv) &&
 705	    reg_sr & get_mb_rx_low_mask(priv))
 706		netdev_info(dev,
 707			"order of incoming frames cannot be guaranteed\n");
 708
 709 again:
 710	for (mb = find_next_bit(addr, get_mb_tx_first(priv), priv->rx_next);
 711	     mb < get_mb_tx_first(priv) && quota > 0;
 712	     reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR),
 713	     mb = find_next_bit(addr, get_mb_tx_first(priv), ++priv->rx_next)) {
 714		at91_read_msg(dev, mb);
 715
 716		/* reactivate mailboxes */
 717		if (mb == get_mb_rx_low_last(priv))
 718			/* all lower mailboxed, if just finished it */
 719			at91_activate_rx_low(priv);
 720		else if (mb > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv))
 721			/* only the mailbox we read */
 722			at91_activate_rx_mb(priv, mb);
 723
 724		received++;
 725		quota--;
 726	}
 727
 728	/* upper group completed, look again in lower */
 729	if (priv->rx_next > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv) &&
 730	    quota > 0 && mb > get_mb_rx_last(priv)) {
 731		priv->rx_next = get_mb_rx_first(priv);
 732		goto again;
 733	}
 734
 735	return received;
 736}
 737
 738static void at91_poll_err_frame(struct net_device *dev,
 739		struct can_frame *cf, u32 reg_sr)
 740{
 741	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 742
 743	/* CRC error */
 744	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_CERR) {
 745		netdev_dbg(dev, "CERR irq\n");
 746		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 747		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 748		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 749	}
 750
 751	/* Stuffing Error */
 752	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_SERR) {
 753		netdev_dbg(dev, "SERR irq\n");
 754		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 755		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 756		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 757		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
 758	}
 759
 760	/* Acknowledgement Error */
 761	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_AERR) {
 762		netdev_dbg(dev, "AERR irq\n");
 763		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 764		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
 765	}
 766
 767	/* Form error */
 768	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_FERR) {
 769		netdev_dbg(dev, "FERR irq\n");
 770		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 771		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 772		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 773		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
 774	}
 775
 776	/* Bit Error */
 777	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_BERR) {
 778		netdev_dbg(dev, "BERR irq\n");
 779		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 780		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
 781		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
 782		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
 783	}
 784}
 785
 786static int at91_poll_err(struct net_device *dev, int quota, u32 reg_sr)
 787{
 788	struct sk_buff *skb;
 789	struct can_frame *cf;
 790
 791	if (quota == 0)
 792		return 0;
 793
 794	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
 795	if (unlikely(!skb))
 796		return 0;
 797
 798	at91_poll_err_frame(dev, cf, reg_sr);
 799	netif_receive_skb(skb);
 800
 801	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
 802	dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
 803
 804	return 1;
 805}
 806
 807static int at91_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
 808{
 809	struct net_device *dev = napi->dev;
 810	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 811	u32 reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
 812	int work_done = 0;
 813
 814	if (reg_sr & get_irq_mb_rx(priv))
 815		work_done += at91_poll_rx(dev, quota - work_done);
 816
 817	/*
 818	 * The error bits are clear on read,
 819	 * so use saved value from irq handler.
 820	 */
 821	reg_sr |= priv->reg_sr;
 822	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME)
 823		work_done += at91_poll_err(dev, quota - work_done, reg_sr);
 824
 825	if (work_done < quota) {
 826		/* enable IRQs for frame errors and all mailboxes >= rx_next */
 827		u32 reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME;
 828		reg_ier |= get_irq_mb_rx(priv) & ~AT91_MB_MASK(priv->rx_next);
 829
 830		napi_complete(napi);
 831		at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
 832	}
 833
 834	return work_done;
 835}
 836
 837/*
 838 * theory of operation:
 839 *
 840 * priv->tx_echo holds the number of the oldest can_frame put for
 841 * transmission into the hardware, but not yet ACKed by the CAN tx
 842 * complete IRQ.
 843 *
 844 * We iterate from priv->tx_echo to priv->tx_next and check if the
 845 * packet has been transmitted, echo it back to the CAN framework. If
 846 * we discover a not yet transmitted package, stop looking for more.
 847 *
 848 */
 849static void at91_irq_tx(struct net_device *dev, u32 reg_sr)
 850{
 851	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 852	u32 reg_msr;
 853	unsigned int mb;
 854
 855	/* masking of reg_sr not needed, already done by at91_irq */
 856
 857	for (/* nix */; (priv->tx_next - priv->tx_echo) > 0; priv->tx_echo++) {
 858		mb = get_tx_echo_mb(priv);
 859
 860		/* no event in mailbox? */
 861		if (!(reg_sr & (1 << mb)))
 862			break;
 863
 864		/* Disable irq for this TX mailbox */
 865		at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, 1 << mb);
 866
 867		/*
 868		 * only echo if mailbox signals us a transfer
 869		 * complete (MSR_MRDY). Otherwise it's a tansfer
 870		 * abort. "can_bus_off()" takes care about the skbs
 871		 * parked in the echo queue.
 872		 */
 873		reg_msr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb));
 874		if (likely(reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MRDY &&
 875			   ~reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MABT)) {
 876			/* _NOTE_: subtract AT91_MB_TX_FIRST offset from mb! */
 877			can_get_echo_skb(dev, mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
 878			dev->stats.tx_packets++;
 
 879		}
 880	}
 881
 882	/*
 883	 * restart queue if we don't have a wrap around but restart if
 884	 * we get a TX int for the last can frame directly before a
 885	 * wrap around.
 886	 */
 887	if ((priv->tx_next & get_next_mask(priv)) != 0 ||
 888	    (priv->tx_echo & get_next_mask(priv)) == 0)
 889		netif_wake_queue(dev);
 890}
 891
 892static void at91_irq_err_state(struct net_device *dev,
 893		struct can_frame *cf, enum can_state new_state)
 894{
 895	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 896	u32 reg_idr = 0, reg_ier = 0;
 897	struct can_berr_counter bec;
 898
 899	at91_get_berr_counter(dev, &bec);
 900
 901	switch (priv->can.state) {
 902	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
 903		/*
 904		 * from: ERROR_ACTIVE
 905		 * to  : ERROR_WARNING, ERROR_PASSIVE, BUS_OFF
 906		 * =>  : there was a warning int
 907		 */
 908		if (new_state >= CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING &&
 909		    new_state <= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
 910			netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Warning IRQ\n");
 911			priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
 912
 913			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 914			cf->data[1] = (bec.txerr > bec.rxerr) ?
 915				CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING :
 916				CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
 917		}
 918	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:	/* fallthrough */
 919		/*
 920		 * from: ERROR_ACTIVE, ERROR_WARNING
 921		 * to  : ERROR_PASSIVE, BUS_OFF
 922		 * =>  : error passive int
 923		 */
 924		if (new_state >= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE &&
 925		    new_state <= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
 926			netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Passive IRQ\n");
 927			priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
 928
 929			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
 930			cf->data[1] = (bec.txerr > bec.rxerr) ?
 931				CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE :
 932				CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
 933		}
 934		break;
 935	case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
 936		/*
 937		 * from: BUS_OFF
 938		 * to  : ERROR_ACTIVE, ERROR_WARNING, ERROR_PASSIVE
 939		 */
 940		if (new_state <= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE) {
 941			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_RESTARTED;
 942
 943			netdev_dbg(dev, "restarted\n");
 944			priv->can.can_stats.restarts++;
 945
 946			netif_carrier_on(dev);
 947			netif_wake_queue(dev);
 948		}
 949		break;
 950	default:
 951		break;
 952	}
 953
 954
 955	/* process state changes depending on the new state */
 956	switch (new_state) {
 957	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
 958		/*
 959		 * actually we want to enable AT91_IRQ_WARN here, but
 960		 * it screws up the system under certain
 961		 * circumstances. so just enable AT91_IRQ_ERRP, thus
 962		 * the "fallthrough"
 963		 */
 964		netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Active\n");
 965		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
 966		cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_ACTIVE;
 967	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:	/* fallthrough */
 968		reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
 969		reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_ERRP;
 970		break;
 971	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
 972		reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_ERRP;
 973		reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
 974		break;
 975	case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
 976		reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_ERRP |
 977			AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
 978		reg_ier = 0;
 979
 980		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
 981
 982		netdev_dbg(dev, "bus-off\n");
 983		netif_carrier_off(dev);
 984		priv->can.can_stats.bus_off++;
 985
 986		/* turn off chip, if restart is disabled */
 987		if (!priv->can.restart_ms) {
 988			at91_chip_stop(dev, CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF);
 989			return;
 990		}
 991		break;
 992	default:
 993		break;
 994	}
 995
 996	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, reg_idr);
 997	at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
 998}
 999
1000static int at91_get_state_by_bec(const struct net_device *dev,
1001		enum can_state *state)
1002{
1003	struct can_berr_counter bec;
1004	int err;
1005
1006	err = at91_get_berr_counter(dev, &bec);
1007	if (err)
1008		return err;
1009
1010	if (bec.txerr < 96 && bec.rxerr < 96)
1011		*state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
1012	else if (bec.txerr < 128 && bec.rxerr < 128)
1013		*state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
1014	else if (bec.txerr < 256 && bec.rxerr < 256)
1015		*state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
1016	else
1017		*state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
1018
1019	return 0;
1020}
1021
1022
1023static void at91_irq_err(struct net_device *dev)
1024{
1025	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1026	struct sk_buff *skb;
1027	struct can_frame *cf;
1028	enum can_state new_state;
1029	u32 reg_sr;
1030	int err;
1031
1032	if (at91_is_sam9263(priv)) {
1033		reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
1034
1035		/* we need to look at the unmasked reg_sr */
1036		if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_BOFF))
1037			new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
1038		else if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERRP))
1039			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
1040		else if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_WARN))
1041			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
1042		else if (likely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERRA))
1043			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
1044		else {
1045			netdev_err(dev, "BUG! hardware in undefined state\n");
1046			return;
1047		}
1048	} else {
1049		err = at91_get_state_by_bec(dev, &new_state);
1050		if (err)
1051			return;
1052	}
1053
1054	/* state hasn't changed */
1055	if (likely(new_state == priv->can.state))
1056		return;
1057
1058	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
1059	if (unlikely(!skb))
1060		return;
1061
1062	at91_irq_err_state(dev, cf, new_state);
1063	netif_rx(skb);
1064
1065	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
1066	dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
1067
1068	priv->can.state = new_state;
1069}
1070
1071/*
1072 * interrupt handler
1073 */
1074static irqreturn_t at91_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
1075{
1076	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
1077	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1078	irqreturn_t handled = IRQ_NONE;
1079	u32 reg_sr, reg_imr;
1080
1081	reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
1082	reg_imr = at91_read(priv, AT91_IMR);
1083
1084	/* Ignore masked interrupts */
1085	reg_sr &= reg_imr;
1086	if (!reg_sr)
1087		goto exit;
1088
1089	handled = IRQ_HANDLED;
1090
1091	/* Receive or error interrupt? -> napi */
1092	if (reg_sr & (get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME)) {
1093		/*
1094		 * The error bits are clear on read,
1095		 * save for later use.
1096		 */
1097		priv->reg_sr = reg_sr;
1098		at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR,
1099			   get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME);
1100		napi_schedule(&priv->napi);
1101	}
1102
1103	/* Transmission complete interrupt */
1104	if (reg_sr & get_irq_mb_tx(priv))
1105		at91_irq_tx(dev, reg_sr);
1106
1107	at91_irq_err(dev);
1108
1109 exit:
1110	return handled;
1111}
1112
1113static int at91_open(struct net_device *dev)
1114{
1115	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1116	int err;
1117
1118	clk_enable(priv->clk);
1119
1120	/* check or determine and set bittime */
1121	err = open_candev(dev);
1122	if (err)
1123		goto out;
1124
1125	/* register interrupt handler */
1126	if (request_irq(dev->irq, at91_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
1127			dev->name, dev)) {
1128		err = -EAGAIN;
1129		goto out_close;
1130	}
1131
 
 
1132	/* start chip and queuing */
1133	at91_chip_start(dev);
1134	napi_enable(&priv->napi);
1135	netif_start_queue(dev);
1136
1137	return 0;
1138
1139 out_close:
1140	close_candev(dev);
1141 out:
1142	clk_disable(priv->clk);
1143
1144	return err;
1145}
1146
1147/*
1148 * stop CAN bus activity
1149 */
1150static int at91_close(struct net_device *dev)
1151{
1152	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1153
1154	netif_stop_queue(dev);
1155	napi_disable(&priv->napi);
1156	at91_chip_stop(dev, CAN_STATE_STOPPED);
1157
1158	free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
1159	clk_disable(priv->clk);
1160
1161	close_candev(dev);
1162
 
 
1163	return 0;
1164}
1165
1166static int at91_set_mode(struct net_device *dev, enum can_mode mode)
1167{
1168	switch (mode) {
1169	case CAN_MODE_START:
1170		at91_chip_start(dev);
1171		netif_wake_queue(dev);
1172		break;
1173
1174	default:
1175		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1176	}
1177
1178	return 0;
1179}
1180
1181static const struct net_device_ops at91_netdev_ops = {
1182	.ndo_open	= at91_open,
1183	.ndo_stop	= at91_close,
1184	.ndo_start_xmit	= at91_start_xmit,
 
1185};
1186
1187static ssize_t at91_sysfs_show_mb0_id(struct device *dev,
1188		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1189{
1190	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1191
1192	if (priv->mb0_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
1193		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n", priv->mb0_id);
1194	else
1195		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%03x\n", priv->mb0_id);
1196}
1197
1198static ssize_t at91_sysfs_set_mb0_id(struct device *dev,
1199		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1200{
1201	struct net_device *ndev = to_net_dev(dev);
1202	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
1203	unsigned long can_id;
1204	ssize_t ret;
1205	int err;
1206
1207	rtnl_lock();
1208
1209	if (ndev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1210		ret = -EBUSY;
1211		goto out;
1212	}
1213
1214	err = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &can_id);
1215	if (err) {
1216		ret = err;
1217		goto out;
1218	}
1219
1220	if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
1221		can_id &= CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
1222	else
1223		can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK;
1224
1225	priv->mb0_id = can_id;
1226	ret = count;
1227
1228 out:
1229	rtnl_unlock();
1230	return ret;
1231}
1232
1233static DEVICE_ATTR(mb0_id, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
1234	at91_sysfs_show_mb0_id, at91_sysfs_set_mb0_id);
1235
1236static struct attribute *at91_sysfs_attrs[] = {
1237	&dev_attr_mb0_id.attr,
1238	NULL,
1239};
1240
1241static struct attribute_group at91_sysfs_attr_group = {
1242	.attrs = at91_sysfs_attrs,
1243};
1244
1245static int __devinit at91_can_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1246{
1247	const struct at91_devtype_data *devtype_data;
1248	enum at91_devtype devtype;
1249	struct net_device *dev;
1250	struct at91_priv *priv;
1251	struct resource *res;
1252	struct clk *clk;
1253	void __iomem *addr;
1254	int err, irq;
1255
1256	devtype = pdev->id_entry->driver_data;
1257	devtype_data = &at91_devtype_data[devtype];
 
 
 
 
1258
1259	clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "can_clk");
1260	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
1261		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no clock defined\n");
1262		err = -ENODEV;
1263		goto exit;
1264	}
1265
1266	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1267	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1268	if (!res || irq <= 0) {
1269		err = -ENODEV;
1270		goto exit_put;
1271	}
1272
1273	if (!request_mem_region(res->start,
1274				resource_size(res),
1275				pdev->name)) {
1276		err = -EBUSY;
1277		goto exit_put;
1278	}
1279
1280	addr = ioremap_nocache(res->start, resource_size(res));
1281	if (!addr) {
1282		err = -ENOMEM;
1283		goto exit_release;
1284	}
1285
1286	dev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct at91_priv),
1287			   1 << devtype_data->tx_shift);
1288	if (!dev) {
1289		err = -ENOMEM;
1290		goto exit_iounmap;
1291	}
1292
1293	dev->netdev_ops	= &at91_netdev_ops;
1294	dev->irq = irq;
1295	dev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
1296
1297	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1298	priv->can.clock.freq = clk_get_rate(clk);
1299	priv->can.bittiming_const = &at91_bittiming_const;
1300	priv->can.do_set_mode = at91_set_mode;
1301	priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = at91_get_berr_counter;
1302	priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES;
 
1303	priv->dev = dev;
1304	priv->reg_base = addr;
1305	priv->devtype_data = *devtype_data;
1306	priv->devtype_data.type = devtype;
1307	priv->clk = clk;
1308	priv->pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
1309	priv->mb0_id = 0x7ff;
1310
1311	netif_napi_add(dev, &priv->napi, at91_poll, get_mb_rx_num(priv));
1312
1313	if (at91_is_sam9263(priv))
1314		dev->sysfs_groups[0] = &at91_sysfs_attr_group;
1315
1316	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, dev);
1317	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
1318
1319	err = register_candev(dev);
1320	if (err) {
1321		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "registering netdev failed\n");
1322		goto exit_free;
1323	}
1324
 
 
1325	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "device registered (reg_base=%p, irq=%d)\n",
1326		 priv->reg_base, dev->irq);
1327
1328	return 0;
1329
1330 exit_free:
1331	free_candev(dev);
1332 exit_iounmap:
1333	iounmap(addr);
1334 exit_release:
1335	release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
1336 exit_put:
1337	clk_put(clk);
1338 exit:
1339	return err;
1340}
1341
1342static int __devexit at91_can_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1343{
1344	struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1345	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1346	struct resource *res;
1347
1348	unregister_netdev(dev);
1349
1350	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1351
1352	iounmap(priv->reg_base);
1353
1354	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1355	release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
1356
1357	clk_put(priv->clk);
1358
1359	free_candev(dev);
1360
1361	return 0;
1362}
1363
1364static const struct platform_device_id at91_can_id_table[] = {
1365	{
 
 
 
1366		.name = "at91_can",
1367		.driver_data = AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9263,
1368	}, {
1369		.name = "at91sam9x5_can",
1370		.driver_data = AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9X5,
1371	}, {
1372		/* sentinel */
1373	}
1374};
 
1375
1376static struct platform_driver at91_can_driver = {
1377	.probe = at91_can_probe,
1378	.remove = __devexit_p(at91_can_remove),
1379	.driver = {
1380		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1381		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 
1382	},
1383	.id_table = at91_can_id_table,
1384};
1385
1386module_platform_driver(at91_can_driver);
1387
1388MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>");
1389MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1390MODULE_DESCRIPTION(KBUILD_MODNAME " CAN netdevice driver");