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v3.15
  1/*
  2    i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
  3
  4    Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
  5    Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
  6    Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
  7
  8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 11    (at your option) any later version.
 12
 13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 16    GNU General Public License for more details.
 17
 18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
 21    MA 02110-1301 USA.
 22*/
 23
 24/* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
 25   But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
 26   only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
 27
 28/* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
 29
 30#include <linux/kernel.h>
 31#include <linux/module.h>
 32#include <linux/device.h>
 33#include <linux/notifier.h>
 34#include <linux/fs.h>
 35#include <linux/slab.h>
 36#include <linux/init.h>
 37#include <linux/list.h>
 38#include <linux/i2c.h>
 39#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
 40#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 41#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 42
 43/*
 44 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
 45 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged.  It's coupled
 46 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
 47 *
 48 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
 49 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
 50 */
 51struct i2c_dev {
 52	struct list_head list;
 53	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 54	struct device *dev;
 55};
 56
 57#define I2C_MINORS	256
 58static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
 59static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
 60
 61static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
 62{
 63	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 64
 65	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 66	list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
 67		if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
 68			goto found;
 69	}
 70	i2c_dev = NULL;
 71found:
 72	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 73	return i2c_dev;
 74}
 75
 76static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 77{
 78	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 79
 80	if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
 81		printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
 82		       adap->nr);
 83		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 84	}
 85
 86	i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 87	if (!i2c_dev)
 88		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 89	i2c_dev->adap = adap;
 90
 91	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 92	list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
 93	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 94	return i2c_dev;
 95}
 96
 97static void return_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
 98{
 99	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
100	list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
101	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
102	kfree(i2c_dev);
103}
104
105static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
106			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
107{
108	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
109
110	if (!i2c_dev)
111		return -ENODEV;
112	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
113}
114static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
115
116static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
117	&dev_attr_name.attr,
118	NULL,
119};
120ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
121
122/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
123
124/*
125 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
126 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
127 *
128 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
129 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter.  That's because
130 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
131 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter.  However, SMBus-only adapters
132 * don't support that interface.
133 *
134 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
135 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
136 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl.  That configures an anonymous
137 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
138 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
139 */
140
141static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
142		loff_t *offset)
143{
144	char *tmp;
145	int ret;
146
147	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
148
149	if (count > 8192)
150		count = 8192;
151
152	tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
153	if (tmp == NULL)
154		return -ENOMEM;
155
156	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
157		iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
158
159	ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
160	if (ret >= 0)
161		ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
162	kfree(tmp);
163	return ret;
164}
165
166static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
167		size_t count, loff_t *offset)
168{
169	int ret;
170	char *tmp;
171	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
172
173	if (count > 8192)
174		count = 8192;
175
176	tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
177	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
178		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
179
180	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
181		iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
182
183	ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
184	kfree(tmp);
185	return ret;
186}
187
188static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
189{
190	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
191
192	if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
193		return 0;
194
195	return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
196}
197
198/* walk up mux tree */
199static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
200{
201	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
202	int result;
203
204	result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
205	if (!result && parent)
206		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
207
208	return result;
209}
210
211/* recurse down mux tree */
212static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
213{
214	int result;
215
216	if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
217		result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
218						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
219	else
220		result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
221
222	return result;
223}
224
225/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
226   in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
227   driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
228static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
229{
230	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
231	int result = 0;
232
233	if (parent)
234		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
235
236	if (!result)
237		result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
238						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
239
240	return result;
241}
242
243static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(struct i2c_client *client,
244		unsigned long arg)
245{
246	struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
247	struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
248	u8 __user **data_ptrs;
249	int i, res;
250
251	if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
252			   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
253			   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
254		return -EFAULT;
255
256	/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
257	 * be sent at once */
258	if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDRW_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
259		return -EINVAL;
260
261	rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
262			      rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
263	if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
264		return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
265
266	data_ptrs = kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
267	if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
268		kfree(rdwr_pa);
269		return -ENOMEM;
270	}
271
272	res = 0;
273	for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
274		/* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
275		if (rdwr_pa[i].len > 8192) {
276			res = -EINVAL;
277			break;
278		}
279
280		data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)rdwr_pa[i].buf;
281		rdwr_pa[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].len);
282		if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf)) {
283			res = PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
284			break;
285		}
286
287		/*
288		 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
289		 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
290		 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
291		 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
292		 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
293		 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
294		 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
295		 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
296		 * the end of the message.)
297		 */
298		if (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
299			if (!(rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
300			    rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
301			    rdwr_pa[i].len < rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] +
302					     I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
303				res = -EINVAL;
304				break;
305			}
306
307			rdwr_pa[i].len = rdwr_pa[i].buf[0];
308		}
309	}
310	if (res < 0) {
311		int j;
312		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
313			kfree(rdwr_pa[j].buf);
314		kfree(data_ptrs);
315		kfree(rdwr_pa);
316		return res;
317	}
318
319	res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, rdwr_pa, rdwr_arg.nmsgs);
320	while (i-- > 0) {
321		if (res >= 0 && (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
322			if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].buf,
323					 rdwr_pa[i].len))
324				res = -EFAULT;
325		}
326		kfree(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
327	}
328	kfree(data_ptrs);
329	kfree(rdwr_pa);
330	return res;
331}
332
333static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
334		unsigned long arg)
335{
336	struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
337	union i2c_smbus_data temp;
338	int datasize, res;
339
340	if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
341			   (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
342			   sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
343		return -EFAULT;
344	if ((data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
345	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
346	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
347	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
348	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
349	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
350	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
351	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
352	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
353		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
354			"size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
355			data_arg.size);
356		return -EINVAL;
357	}
358	/* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
359	   so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
360	if ((data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
361	    (data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
362		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
363			"read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
364			data_arg.read_write);
365		return -EINVAL;
366	}
367
368	/* Note that command values are always valid! */
369
370	if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
371	    ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
372	    (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
373		/* These are special: we do not use data */
374		return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
375				      client->flags, data_arg.read_write,
376				      data_arg.command, data_arg.size, NULL);
377
378	if (data_arg.data == NULL) {
379		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
380			"data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
381		return -EINVAL;
382	}
383
384	if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
385	    (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
386		datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->byte);
387	else if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
388		 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
389		datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->word);
390	else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
391		datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->block);
392
393	if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
394	    (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
395	    (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
396	    (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
397		if (copy_from_user(&temp, data_arg.data, datasize))
398			return -EFAULT;
399	}
400	if (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
401		/* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
402		   convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
403		data_arg.size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
404		if (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
405			temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
406	}
407	res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
408	      data_arg.read_write, data_arg.command, data_arg.size, &temp);
409	if (!res && ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
410		     (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
411		     (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
412		if (copy_to_user(data_arg.data, &temp, datasize))
413			return -EFAULT;
414	}
415	return res;
416}
417
418static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
419{
420	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
421	unsigned long funcs;
422
423	dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
424		cmd, arg);
425
426	switch (cmd) {
427	case I2C_SLAVE:
428	case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
429		/* NOTE:  devices set up to work with "new style" drivers
430		 * can't use I2C_SLAVE, even when the device node is not
431		 * bound to a driver.  Only I2C_SLAVE_FORCE will work.
432		 *
433		 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
434		 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
435		 * the driver model core.  Likewise, when that client has
436		 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
437		 * (or use) this setting.
438		 */
439		if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
440		    (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
441			return -EINVAL;
442		if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
443			return -EBUSY;
444		/* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
445		client->addr = arg;
446		return 0;
447	case I2C_TENBIT:
448		if (arg)
449			client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
450		else
451			client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
452		return 0;
453	case I2C_PEC:
454		if (arg)
455			client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
456		else
457			client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
458		return 0;
459	case I2C_FUNCS:
460		funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
461		return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
462
463	case I2C_RDWR:
464		return i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(client, arg);
465
466	case I2C_SMBUS:
467		return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, arg);
468
469	case I2C_RETRIES:
470		client->adapter->retries = arg;
471		break;
472	case I2C_TIMEOUT:
473		/* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
474		 * value in units of 10 ms.
475		 */
476		client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
477		break;
478	default:
479		/* NOTE:  returning a fault code here could cause trouble
480		 * in buggy userspace code.  Some old kernel bugs returned
481		 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
482		 * have depended on that bug.
483		 */
484		return -ENOTTY;
485	}
486	return 0;
487}
488
489static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
490{
491	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
492	struct i2c_client *client;
493	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
494	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
495
496	i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(minor);
497	if (!i2c_dev)
498		return -ENODEV;
499
500	adap = i2c_get_adapter(i2c_dev->adap->nr);
501	if (!adap)
502		return -ENODEV;
503
504	/* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
505	 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
506	 *
507	 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
508	 * or I2C core code!!  It just holds private copies of addressing
509	 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
510	 */
511	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
512	if (!client) {
513		i2c_put_adapter(adap);
514		return -ENOMEM;
515	}
516	snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
517
518	client->adapter = adap;
519	file->private_data = client;
520
521	return 0;
522}
523
524static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
525{
526	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
527
528	i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
529	kfree(client);
530	file->private_data = NULL;
531
532	return 0;
533}
534
535static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
536	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
537	.llseek		= no_llseek,
538	.read		= i2cdev_read,
539	.write		= i2cdev_write,
540	.unlocked_ioctl	= i2cdev_ioctl,
541	.open		= i2cdev_open,
542	.release	= i2cdev_release,
543};
544
545/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
546
547static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
548
549static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
550{
551	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
552	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
553	int res;
554
555	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
556		return 0;
557	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
558
559	i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
560	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
561		return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
562
563	/* register this i2c device with the driver core */
564	i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
565				     MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
566				     "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
567	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
568		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
569		goto error;
570	}
 
 
 
571
572	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
573		 adap->name, adap->nr);
574	return 0;
 
 
575error:
576	return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
577	return res;
578}
579
580static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
581{
582	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
583	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
584
585	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
586		return 0;
587	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
588
589	i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
590	if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
591		return 0;
592
 
593	return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
594	device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
595
596	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
597	return 0;
598}
599
600static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
601			 void *data)
602{
603	struct device *dev = data;
604
605	switch (action) {
606	case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
607		return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
608	case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
609		return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
610	}
611
612	return 0;
613}
614
615static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
616	.notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
617};
618
619/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
620
621/*
622 * module load/unload record keeping
623 */
624
625static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
626{
627	int res;
628
629	printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
630
631	res = register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c", &i2cdev_fops);
632	if (res)
633		goto out;
634
635	i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
636	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
637		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
638		goto out_unreg_chrdev;
639	}
640	i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
641
642	/* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
643	res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
644	if (res)
645		goto out_unreg_class;
646
647	/* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
648	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
649
650	return 0;
651
652out_unreg_class:
653	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
654out_unreg_chrdev:
655	unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
656out:
657	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
658	return res;
659}
660
661static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
662{
663	bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
664	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
665	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
666	unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
667}
668
669MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
670		"Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
671MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
672MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
673
674module_init(i2c_dev_init);
675module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);
v3.5.6
  1/*
  2    i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
  3
  4    Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
  5    Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
  6    Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
  7
  8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 11    (at your option) any later version.
 12
 13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 16    GNU General Public License for more details.
 17
 18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
 21    MA 02110-1301 USA.
 22*/
 23
 24/* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
 25   But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
 26   only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
 27
 28/* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
 29
 30#include <linux/kernel.h>
 31#include <linux/module.h>
 32#include <linux/device.h>
 33#include <linux/notifier.h>
 34#include <linux/fs.h>
 35#include <linux/slab.h>
 36#include <linux/init.h>
 37#include <linux/list.h>
 38#include <linux/i2c.h>
 39#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
 40#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 41#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 42
 43/*
 44 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
 45 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged.  It's coupled
 46 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
 47 *
 48 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
 49 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
 50 */
 51struct i2c_dev {
 52	struct list_head list;
 53	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 54	struct device *dev;
 55};
 56
 57#define I2C_MINORS	256
 58static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
 59static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
 60
 61static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
 62{
 63	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 64
 65	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 66	list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
 67		if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
 68			goto found;
 69	}
 70	i2c_dev = NULL;
 71found:
 72	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 73	return i2c_dev;
 74}
 75
 76static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 77{
 78	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 79
 80	if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
 81		printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
 82		       adap->nr);
 83		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 84	}
 85
 86	i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 87	if (!i2c_dev)
 88		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 89	i2c_dev->adap = adap;
 90
 91	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 92	list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
 93	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 94	return i2c_dev;
 95}
 96
 97static void return_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
 98{
 99	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
100	list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
101	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
102	kfree(i2c_dev);
103}
104
105static ssize_t show_adapter_name(struct device *dev,
106				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
107{
108	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
109
110	if (!i2c_dev)
111		return -ENODEV;
112	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
113}
114static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL);
 
 
 
 
 
 
115
116/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
117
118/*
119 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
120 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
121 *
122 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
123 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter.  That's because
124 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
125 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter.  However, SMBus-only adapters
126 * don't support that interface.
127 *
128 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
129 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
130 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl.  That configures an anonymous
131 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
132 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
133 */
134
135static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
136		loff_t *offset)
137{
138	char *tmp;
139	int ret;
140
141	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
142
143	if (count > 8192)
144		count = 8192;
145
146	tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
147	if (tmp == NULL)
148		return -ENOMEM;
149
150	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
151		iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), count);
152
153	ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
154	if (ret >= 0)
155		ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
156	kfree(tmp);
157	return ret;
158}
159
160static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
161		size_t count, loff_t *offset)
162{
163	int ret;
164	char *tmp;
165	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
166
167	if (count > 8192)
168		count = 8192;
169
170	tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
171	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
172		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
173
174	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
175		iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), count);
176
177	ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
178	kfree(tmp);
179	return ret;
180}
181
182static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
183{
184	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
185
186	if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
187		return 0;
188
189	return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
190}
191
192/* walk up mux tree */
193static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
194{
195	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
196	int result;
197
198	result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
199	if (!result && parent)
200		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
201
202	return result;
203}
204
205/* recurse down mux tree */
206static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
207{
208	int result;
209
210	if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
211		result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
212						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
213	else
214		result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
215
216	return result;
217}
218
219/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
220   in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
221   driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
222static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
223{
224	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
225	int result = 0;
226
227	if (parent)
228		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
229
230	if (!result)
231		result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
232						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
233
234	return result;
235}
236
237static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(struct i2c_client *client,
238		unsigned long arg)
239{
240	struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
241	struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
242	u8 __user **data_ptrs;
243	int i, res;
244
245	if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
246			   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
247			   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
248		return -EFAULT;
249
250	/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
251	 * be sent at once */
252	if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDRW_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
253		return -EINVAL;
254
255	rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
256			      rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
257	if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
258		return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
259
260	data_ptrs = kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
261	if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
262		kfree(rdwr_pa);
263		return -ENOMEM;
264	}
265
266	res = 0;
267	for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
268		/* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
269		if (rdwr_pa[i].len > 8192) {
270			res = -EINVAL;
271			break;
272		}
273
274		data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)rdwr_pa[i].buf;
275		rdwr_pa[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].len);
276		if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf)) {
277			res = PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
278			break;
279		}
280
281		/*
282		 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
283		 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
284		 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
285		 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
286		 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
287		 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
288		 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
289		 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
290		 * the end of the message.)
291		 */
292		if (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
293			if (!(rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
294			    rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
295			    rdwr_pa[i].len < rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] +
296					     I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
297				res = -EINVAL;
298				break;
299			}
300
301			rdwr_pa[i].len = rdwr_pa[i].buf[0];
302		}
303	}
304	if (res < 0) {
305		int j;
306		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
307			kfree(rdwr_pa[j].buf);
308		kfree(data_ptrs);
309		kfree(rdwr_pa);
310		return res;
311	}
312
313	res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, rdwr_pa, rdwr_arg.nmsgs);
314	while (i-- > 0) {
315		if (res >= 0 && (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
316			if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].buf,
317					 rdwr_pa[i].len))
318				res = -EFAULT;
319		}
320		kfree(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
321	}
322	kfree(data_ptrs);
323	kfree(rdwr_pa);
324	return res;
325}
326
327static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
328		unsigned long arg)
329{
330	struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
331	union i2c_smbus_data temp;
332	int datasize, res;
333
334	if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
335			   (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
336			   sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
337		return -EFAULT;
338	if ((data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
339	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
340	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
341	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
342	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
343	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
344	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
345	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
346	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
347		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
348			"size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
349			data_arg.size);
350		return -EINVAL;
351	}
352	/* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
353	   so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
354	if ((data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
355	    (data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
356		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
357			"read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
358			data_arg.read_write);
359		return -EINVAL;
360	}
361
362	/* Note that command values are always valid! */
363
364	if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
365	    ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
366	    (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
367		/* These are special: we do not use data */
368		return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
369				      client->flags, data_arg.read_write,
370				      data_arg.command, data_arg.size, NULL);
371
372	if (data_arg.data == NULL) {
373		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
374			"data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
375		return -EINVAL;
376	}
377
378	if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
379	    (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
380		datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->byte);
381	else if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
382		 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
383		datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->word);
384	else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
385		datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->block);
386
387	if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
388	    (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
389	    (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
390	    (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
391		if (copy_from_user(&temp, data_arg.data, datasize))
392			return -EFAULT;
393	}
394	if (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
395		/* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
396		   convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
397		data_arg.size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
398		if (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
399			temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
400	}
401	res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
402	      data_arg.read_write, data_arg.command, data_arg.size, &temp);
403	if (!res && ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
404		     (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
405		     (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
406		if (copy_to_user(data_arg.data, &temp, datasize))
407			return -EFAULT;
408	}
409	return res;
410}
411
412static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
413{
414	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
415	unsigned long funcs;
416
417	dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
418		cmd, arg);
419
420	switch (cmd) {
421	case I2C_SLAVE:
422	case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
423		/* NOTE:  devices set up to work with "new style" drivers
424		 * can't use I2C_SLAVE, even when the device node is not
425		 * bound to a driver.  Only I2C_SLAVE_FORCE will work.
426		 *
427		 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
428		 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
429		 * the driver model core.  Likewise, when that client has
430		 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
431		 * (or use) this setting.
432		 */
433		if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
434		    (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
435			return -EINVAL;
436		if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
437			return -EBUSY;
438		/* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
439		client->addr = arg;
440		return 0;
441	case I2C_TENBIT:
442		if (arg)
443			client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
444		else
445			client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
446		return 0;
447	case I2C_PEC:
448		if (arg)
449			client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
450		else
451			client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
452		return 0;
453	case I2C_FUNCS:
454		funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
455		return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
456
457	case I2C_RDWR:
458		return i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(client, arg);
459
460	case I2C_SMBUS:
461		return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, arg);
462
463	case I2C_RETRIES:
464		client->adapter->retries = arg;
465		break;
466	case I2C_TIMEOUT:
467		/* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
468		 * value in units of 10 ms.
469		 */
470		client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
471		break;
472	default:
473		/* NOTE:  returning a fault code here could cause trouble
474		 * in buggy userspace code.  Some old kernel bugs returned
475		 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
476		 * have depended on that bug.
477		 */
478		return -ENOTTY;
479	}
480	return 0;
481}
482
483static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
484{
485	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
486	struct i2c_client *client;
487	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
488	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
489
490	i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(minor);
491	if (!i2c_dev)
492		return -ENODEV;
493
494	adap = i2c_get_adapter(i2c_dev->adap->nr);
495	if (!adap)
496		return -ENODEV;
497
498	/* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
499	 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
500	 *
501	 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
502	 * or I2C core code!!  It just holds private copies of addressing
503	 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
504	 */
505	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
506	if (!client) {
507		i2c_put_adapter(adap);
508		return -ENOMEM;
509	}
510	snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
511
512	client->adapter = adap;
513	file->private_data = client;
514
515	return 0;
516}
517
518static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
519{
520	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
521
522	i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
523	kfree(client);
524	file->private_data = NULL;
525
526	return 0;
527}
528
529static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
530	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
531	.llseek		= no_llseek,
532	.read		= i2cdev_read,
533	.write		= i2cdev_write,
534	.unlocked_ioctl	= i2cdev_ioctl,
535	.open		= i2cdev_open,
536	.release	= i2cdev_release,
537};
538
539/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
540
541static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
542
543static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
544{
545	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
546	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
547	int res;
548
549	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
550		return 0;
551	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
552
553	i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
554	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
555		return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
556
557	/* register this i2c device with the driver core */
558	i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
559				     MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
560				     "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
561	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
562		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
563		goto error;
564	}
565	res = device_create_file(i2c_dev->dev, &dev_attr_name);
566	if (res)
567		goto error_destroy;
568
569	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
570		 adap->name, adap->nr);
571	return 0;
572error_destroy:
573	device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
574error:
575	return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
576	return res;
577}
578
579static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
580{
581	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
582	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
583
584	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
585		return 0;
586	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
587
588	i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
589	if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
590		return 0;
591
592	device_remove_file(i2c_dev->dev, &dev_attr_name);
593	return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
594	device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
595
596	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
597	return 0;
598}
599
600static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
601			 void *data)
602{
603	struct device *dev = data;
604
605	switch (action) {
606	case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
607		return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
608	case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
609		return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
610	}
611
612	return 0;
613}
614
615static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
616	.notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
617};
618
619/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
620
621/*
622 * module load/unload record keeping
623 */
624
625static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
626{
627	int res;
628
629	printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
630
631	res = register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c", &i2cdev_fops);
632	if (res)
633		goto out;
634
635	i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
636	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
637		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
638		goto out_unreg_chrdev;
639	}
 
640
641	/* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
642	res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
643	if (res)
644		goto out_unreg_class;
645
646	/* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
647	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
648
649	return 0;
650
651out_unreg_class:
652	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
653out_unreg_chrdev:
654	unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
655out:
656	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
657	return res;
658}
659
660static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
661{
662	bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
663	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
664	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
665	unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
666}
667
668MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
669		"Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
670MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
671MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
672
673module_init(i2c_dev_init);
674module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);