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v3.15
  1/*
  2 *  linux/boot/head.S
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993  Linus Torvalds
  5 */
  6
  7/*
  8 *  head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
  9 *
 10 * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
 11 * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
 12 * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
 13 * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
 14 *
 15 * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in 
 16 * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there.  This is also
 17 * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86 
 18 * mode.
 19 */
 20
 21/*
 22 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
 23 */
 24	.code32
 25	.text
 26
 27#include <linux/init.h>
 28#include <linux/linkage.h>
 29#include <asm/segment.h>
 
 
 30#include <asm/boot.h>
 31#include <asm/msr.h>
 32#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
 33#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 34
 35	__HEAD
 36	.code32
 37ENTRY(startup_32)
 38	/*
 39	 * 32bit entry is 0 and it is ABI so immutable!
 40	 * If we come here directly from a bootloader,
 41	 * kernel(text+data+bss+brk) ramdisk, zero_page, command line
 42	 * all need to be under the 4G limit.
 43	 */
 44	cld
 45	/*
 46	 * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
 47	 * us to not reload segments
 48	 */
 49	testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
 50	jnz 1f
 51
 52	cli
 53	movl	$(__BOOT_DS), %eax
 54	movl	%eax, %ds
 55	movl	%eax, %es
 56	movl	%eax, %ss
 571:
 58
 59/*
 60 * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
 61 * at and where we were actually loaded at.  This can only be done
 62 * with a short local call on x86.  Nothing  else will tell us what
 63 * address we are running at.  The reserved chunk of the real-mode
 64 * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
 65 * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
 66 */
 67	leal	(BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
 68	call	1f
 691:	popl	%ebp
 70	subl	$1b, %ebp
 71
 72/* setup a stack and make sure cpu supports long mode. */
 73	movl	$boot_stack_end, %eax
 74	addl	%ebp, %eax
 75	movl	%eax, %esp
 76
 77	call	verify_cpu
 78	testl	%eax, %eax
 79	jnz	no_longmode
 80
 81/*
 82 * Compute the delta between where we were compiled to run at
 83 * and where the code will actually run at.
 84 *
 85 * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
 86 * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
 87 * for safe in-place decompression.
 88 */
 89
 90#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
 91	movl	%ebp, %ebx
 92	movl	BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
 93	decl	%eax
 94	addl	%eax, %ebx
 95	notl	%eax
 96	andl	%eax, %ebx
 97	cmpl	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
 98	jge	1f
 99#endif
100	movl	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
1011:
102
103	/* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
104	addl	$z_extract_offset, %ebx
105
106/*
107 * Prepare for entering 64 bit mode
108 */
109
110	/* Load new GDT with the 64bit segments using 32bit descriptor */
111	leal	gdt(%ebp), %eax
112	movl	%eax, gdt+2(%ebp)
113	lgdt	gdt(%ebp)
114
115	/* Enable PAE mode */
116	movl	%cr4, %eax
117	orl	$X86_CR4_PAE, %eax
118	movl	%eax, %cr4
119
120 /*
121  * Build early 4G boot pagetable
122  */
123	/* Initialize Page tables to 0 */
124	leal	pgtable(%ebx), %edi
125	xorl	%eax, %eax
126	movl	$((4096*6)/4), %ecx
127	rep	stosl
128
129	/* Build Level 4 */
130	leal	pgtable + 0(%ebx), %edi
131	leal	0x1007 (%edi), %eax
132	movl	%eax, 0(%edi)
133
134	/* Build Level 3 */
135	leal	pgtable + 0x1000(%ebx), %edi
136	leal	0x1007(%edi), %eax
137	movl	$4, %ecx
1381:	movl	%eax, 0x00(%edi)
139	addl	$0x00001000, %eax
140	addl	$8, %edi
141	decl	%ecx
142	jnz	1b
143
144	/* Build Level 2 */
145	leal	pgtable + 0x2000(%ebx), %edi
146	movl	$0x00000183, %eax
147	movl	$2048, %ecx
1481:	movl	%eax, 0(%edi)
149	addl	$0x00200000, %eax
150	addl	$8, %edi
151	decl	%ecx
152	jnz	1b
153
154	/* Enable the boot page tables */
155	leal	pgtable(%ebx), %eax
156	movl	%eax, %cr3
157
158	/* Enable Long mode in EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
159	movl	$MSR_EFER, %ecx
160	rdmsr
161	btsl	$_EFER_LME, %eax
162	wrmsr
163
164	/* After gdt is loaded */
165	xorl	%eax, %eax
166	lldt	%ax
167	movl    $0x20, %eax
168	ltr	%ax
169
170	/*
171	 * Setup for the jump to 64bit mode
172	 *
173	 * When the jump is performend we will be in long mode but
174	 * in 32bit compatibility mode with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1
175	 * (and in turn EFER.LMA = 1).	To jump into 64bit mode we use
176	 * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
177	 * We place all of the values on our mini stack so lret can
178	 * used to perform that far jump.
179	 */
180	pushl	$__KERNEL_CS
181	leal	startup_64(%ebp), %eax
182#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
183	movl	efi32_config(%ebp), %ebx
184	cmp	$0, %ebx
185	jz	1f
186	leal	handover_entry(%ebp), %eax
1871:
188#endif
189	pushl	%eax
190
191	/* Enter paged protected Mode, activating Long Mode */
192	movl	$(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax /* Enable Paging and Protected mode */
193	movl	%eax, %cr0
194
195	/* Jump from 32bit compatibility mode into 64bit mode. */
196	lret
197ENDPROC(startup_32)
198
199#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
200	.org 0x190
201ENTRY(efi32_stub_entry)
202	add	$0x4, %esp		/* Discard return address */
203	popl	%ecx
204	popl	%edx
205	popl	%esi
206
207	leal	(BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
208	call	1f
2091:	pop	%ebp
210	subl	$1b, %ebp
211
212	movl	%ecx, efi32_config(%ebp)
213	movl	%edx, efi32_config+8(%ebp)
214	sgdtl	efi32_boot_gdt(%ebp)
215
216	leal	efi32_config(%ebp), %eax
217	movl	%eax, efi_config(%ebp)
218
219	jmp	startup_32
220ENDPROC(efi32_stub_entry)
221#endif
222
 
 
 
 
 
 
223	.code64
224	.org 0x200
225ENTRY(startup_64)
226	/*
227	 * 64bit entry is 0x200 and it is ABI so immutable!
228	 * We come here either from startup_32 or directly from a
229	 * 64bit bootloader.
230	 * If we come here from a bootloader, kernel(text+data+bss+brk),
231	 * ramdisk, zero_page, command line could be above 4G.
232	 * We depend on an identity mapped page table being provided
233	 * that maps our entire kernel(text+data+bss+brk), zero page
234	 * and command line.
235	 */
236#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
237	/*
238	 * The entry point for the PE/COFF executable is efi_pe_entry, so
239	 * only legacy boot loaders will execute this jmp.
240	 */
241	jmp	preferred_addr
242
243ENTRY(efi_pe_entry)
244	movq	%rcx, efi64_config(%rip)	/* Handle */
245	movq	%rdx, efi64_config+8(%rip) /* EFI System table pointer */
246
247	leaq	efi64_config(%rip), %rax
248	movq	%rax, efi_config(%rip)
249
250	call	1f
2511:	popq	%rbp
252	subq	$1b, %rbp
253
254	/*
255	 * Relocate efi_config->call().
256	 */
257	addq	%rbp, efi64_config+88(%rip)
258
259	movq	%rax, %rdi
260	call	make_boot_params
261	cmpq	$0,%rax
262	je	fail
263	mov	%rax, %rsi
264	leaq	startup_32(%rip), %rax
265	movl	%eax, BP_code32_start(%rsi)
266	jmp	2f		/* Skip the relocation */
267
268handover_entry:
269	call	1f
2701:	popq	%rbp
271	subq	$1b, %rbp
272
273	/*
274	 * Relocate efi_config->call().
275	 */
276	movq	efi_config(%rip), %rax
277	addq	%rbp, 88(%rax)
2782:
279	movq	efi_config(%rip), %rdi
280	call	efi_main
281	movq	%rax,%rsi
282	cmpq	$0,%rax
283	jne	2f
284fail:
285	/* EFI init failed, so hang. */
286	hlt
287	jmp	fail
2882:
289	movl	BP_code32_start(%esi), %eax
 
 
 
 
 
290	leaq	preferred_addr(%rax), %rax
291	jmp	*%rax
292
293preferred_addr:
294#endif
295
296	/* Setup data segments. */
297	xorl	%eax, %eax
298	movl	%eax, %ds
299	movl	%eax, %es
300	movl	%eax, %ss
301	movl	%eax, %fs
302	movl	%eax, %gs
 
 
 
303
304	/*
305	 * Compute the decompressed kernel start address.  It is where
306	 * we were loaded at aligned to a 2M boundary. %rbp contains the
307	 * decompressed kernel start address.
308	 *
309	 * If it is a relocatable kernel then decompress and run the kernel
310	 * from load address aligned to 2MB addr, otherwise decompress and
311	 * run the kernel from LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
312	 *
313	 * We cannot rely on the calculation done in 32-bit mode, since we
314	 * may have been invoked via the 64-bit entry point.
315	 */
316
317	/* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. */
318#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
319	leaq	startup_32(%rip) /* - $startup_32 */, %rbp
320	movl	BP_kernel_alignment(%rsi), %eax
321	decl	%eax
322	addq	%rax, %rbp
323	notq	%rax
324	andq	%rax, %rbp
325	cmpq	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %rbp
326	jge	1f
327#endif
328	movq	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %rbp
3291:
330
331	/* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
332	leaq	z_extract_offset(%rbp), %rbx
333
334	/* Set up the stack */
335	leaq	boot_stack_end(%rbx), %rsp
336
337	/* Zero EFLAGS */
338	pushq	$0
339	popfq
340
341/*
342 * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
343 * where decompression in place becomes safe.
344 */
345	pushq	%rsi
346	leaq	(_bss-8)(%rip), %rsi
347	leaq	(_bss-8)(%rbx), %rdi
348	movq	$_bss /* - $startup_32 */, %rcx
349	shrq	$3, %rcx
350	std
351	rep	movsq
352	cld
353	popq	%rsi
354
355/*
356 * Jump to the relocated address.
357 */
358	leaq	relocated(%rbx), %rax
359	jmp	*%rax
360
361#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
362	.org 0x390
363ENTRY(efi64_stub_entry)
364	movq	%rdi, efi64_config(%rip)	/* Handle */
365	movq	%rsi, efi64_config+8(%rip) /* EFI System table pointer */
366
367	leaq	efi64_config(%rip), %rax
368	movq	%rax, efi_config(%rip)
369
370	movq	%rdx, %rsi
371	jmp	handover_entry
372ENDPROC(efi64_stub_entry)
373#endif
374
375	.text
376relocated:
377
378/*
379 * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
380 */
381	xorl	%eax, %eax
382	leaq    _bss(%rip), %rdi
383	leaq    _ebss(%rip), %rcx
384	subq	%rdi, %rcx
385	shrq	$3, %rcx
386	rep	stosq
387
388/*
389 * Adjust our own GOT
390 */
391	leaq	_got(%rip), %rdx
392	leaq	_egot(%rip), %rcx
3931:
394	cmpq	%rcx, %rdx
395	jae	2f
396	addq	%rbx, (%rdx)
397	addq	$8, %rdx
398	jmp	1b
3992:
400	
401/*
402 * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
403 */
404	pushq	%rsi			/* Save the real mode argument */
405	movq	%rsi, %rdi		/* real mode address */
406	leaq	boot_heap(%rip), %rsi	/* malloc area for uncompression */
407	leaq	input_data(%rip), %rdx  /* input_data */
408	movl	$z_input_len, %ecx	/* input_len */
409	movq	%rbp, %r8		/* output target address */
410	movq	$z_output_len, %r9	/* decompressed length */
411	call	decompress_kernel	/* returns kernel location in %rax */
412	popq	%rsi
413
414/*
415 * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
416 */
417	jmp	*%rax
418
419	.code32
420no_longmode:
421	/* This isn't an x86-64 CPU so hang */
4221:
423	hlt
424	jmp     1b
425
426#include "../../kernel/verify_cpu.S"
427
428	.data
429gdt:
430	.word	gdt_end - gdt
431	.long	gdt
432	.word	0
433	.quad	0x0000000000000000	/* NULL descriptor */
434	.quad	0x00af9a000000ffff	/* __KERNEL_CS */
435	.quad	0x00cf92000000ffff	/* __KERNEL_DS */
436	.quad	0x0080890000000000	/* TS descriptor */
437	.quad   0x0000000000000000	/* TS continued */
438gdt_end:
439
440#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
441efi_config:
442	.quad	0
443
444#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
445	.global efi32_config
446efi32_config:
447	.fill	11,8,0
448	.quad	efi64_thunk
449	.byte	0
450#endif
451
452	.global efi64_config
453efi64_config:
454	.fill	11,8,0
455	.quad	efi_call6
456	.byte	1
457#endif /* CONFIG_EFI_STUB */
458
459/*
460 * Stack and heap for uncompression
461 */
462	.bss
463	.balign 4
464boot_heap:
465	.fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
466boot_stack:
467	.fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
468boot_stack_end:
469
470/*
471 * Space for page tables (not in .bss so not zeroed)
472 */
473	.section ".pgtable","a",@nobits
474	.balign 4096
475pgtable:
476	.fill 6*4096, 1, 0
v3.5.6
  1/*
  2 *  linux/boot/head.S
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993  Linus Torvalds
  5 */
  6
  7/*
  8 *  head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
  9 *
 10 * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
 11 * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
 12 * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
 13 * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
 14 *
 15 * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in 
 16 * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there.  This is also
 17 * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86 
 18 * mode.
 19 */
 20
 21/*
 22 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
 23 */
 24	.code32
 25	.text
 26
 27#include <linux/init.h>
 28#include <linux/linkage.h>
 29#include <asm/segment.h>
 30#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
 31#include <asm/page_types.h>
 32#include <asm/boot.h>
 33#include <asm/msr.h>
 34#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
 35#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 36
 37	__HEAD
 38	.code32
 39ENTRY(startup_32)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40	cld
 41	/*
 42	 * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
 43	 * us to not reload segments
 44	 */
 45	testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
 46	jnz 1f
 47
 48	cli
 49	movl	$(__KERNEL_DS), %eax
 50	movl	%eax, %ds
 51	movl	%eax, %es
 52	movl	%eax, %ss
 531:
 54
 55/*
 56 * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
 57 * at and where we were actually loaded at.  This can only be done
 58 * with a short local call on x86.  Nothing  else will tell us what
 59 * address we are running at.  The reserved chunk of the real-mode
 60 * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
 61 * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
 62 */
 63	leal	(BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
 64	call	1f
 651:	popl	%ebp
 66	subl	$1b, %ebp
 67
 68/* setup a stack and make sure cpu supports long mode. */
 69	movl	$boot_stack_end, %eax
 70	addl	%ebp, %eax
 71	movl	%eax, %esp
 72
 73	call	verify_cpu
 74	testl	%eax, %eax
 75	jnz	no_longmode
 76
 77/*
 78 * Compute the delta between where we were compiled to run at
 79 * and where the code will actually run at.
 80 *
 81 * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
 82 * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
 83 * for safe in-place decompression.
 84 */
 85
 86#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
 87	movl	%ebp, %ebx
 88	movl	BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
 89	decl	%eax
 90	addl	%eax, %ebx
 91	notl	%eax
 92	andl	%eax, %ebx
 93#else
 
 
 94	movl	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
 95#endif
 96
 97	/* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
 98	addl	$z_extract_offset, %ebx
 99
100/*
101 * Prepare for entering 64 bit mode
102 */
103
104	/* Load new GDT with the 64bit segments using 32bit descriptor */
105	leal	gdt(%ebp), %eax
106	movl	%eax, gdt+2(%ebp)
107	lgdt	gdt(%ebp)
108
109	/* Enable PAE mode */
110	movl	$(X86_CR4_PAE), %eax
 
111	movl	%eax, %cr4
112
113 /*
114  * Build early 4G boot pagetable
115  */
116	/* Initialize Page tables to 0 */
117	leal	pgtable(%ebx), %edi
118	xorl	%eax, %eax
119	movl	$((4096*6)/4), %ecx
120	rep	stosl
121
122	/* Build Level 4 */
123	leal	pgtable + 0(%ebx), %edi
124	leal	0x1007 (%edi), %eax
125	movl	%eax, 0(%edi)
126
127	/* Build Level 3 */
128	leal	pgtable + 0x1000(%ebx), %edi
129	leal	0x1007(%edi), %eax
130	movl	$4, %ecx
1311:	movl	%eax, 0x00(%edi)
132	addl	$0x00001000, %eax
133	addl	$8, %edi
134	decl	%ecx
135	jnz	1b
136
137	/* Build Level 2 */
138	leal	pgtable + 0x2000(%ebx), %edi
139	movl	$0x00000183, %eax
140	movl	$2048, %ecx
1411:	movl	%eax, 0(%edi)
142	addl	$0x00200000, %eax
143	addl	$8, %edi
144	decl	%ecx
145	jnz	1b
146
147	/* Enable the boot page tables */
148	leal	pgtable(%ebx), %eax
149	movl	%eax, %cr3
150
151	/* Enable Long mode in EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
152	movl	$MSR_EFER, %ecx
153	rdmsr
154	btsl	$_EFER_LME, %eax
155	wrmsr
156
 
 
 
 
 
 
157	/*
158	 * Setup for the jump to 64bit mode
159	 *
160	 * When the jump is performend we will be in long mode but
161	 * in 32bit compatibility mode with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1
162	 * (and in turn EFER.LMA = 1).	To jump into 64bit mode we use
163	 * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
164	 * We place all of the values on our mini stack so lret can
165	 * used to perform that far jump.
166	 */
167	pushl	$__KERNEL_CS
168	leal	startup_64(%ebp), %eax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
169	pushl	%eax
170
171	/* Enter paged protected Mode, activating Long Mode */
172	movl	$(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax /* Enable Paging and Protected mode */
173	movl	%eax, %cr0
174
175	/* Jump from 32bit compatibility mode into 64bit mode. */
176	lret
177ENDPROC(startup_32)
178
179no_longmode:
180	/* This isn't an x86-64 CPU so hang */
1811:
182	hlt
183	jmp     1b
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
184
185#include "../../kernel/verify_cpu.S"
 
 
186
187	/*
188	 * Be careful here startup_64 needs to be at a predictable
189	 * address so I can export it in an ELF header.  Bootloaders
190	 * should look at the ELF header to find this address, as
191	 * it may change in the future.
192	 */
193	.code64
194	.org 0x200
195ENTRY(startup_64)
196	/*
 
197	 * We come here either from startup_32 or directly from a
198	 * 64bit bootloader.  If we come here from a bootloader we depend on
199	 * an identity mapped page table being provied that maps our
200	 * entire text+data+bss and hopefully all of memory.
 
 
 
201	 */
202#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
203	/*
204	 * The entry point for the PE/COFF executable is 0x210, so only
205	 * legacy boot loaders will execute this jmp.
206	 */
207	jmp	preferred_addr
208
209	.org 0x210
210	mov	%rcx, %rdi
211	mov	%rdx, %rsi
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
212	call	efi_main
213	movq	%rax,%rsi
214	cmpq	$0,%rax
215	jne	2f
2161:
217	/* EFI init failed, so hang. */
218	hlt
219	jmp	1b
2202:
221	call	3f
2223:
223	popq	%rax
224	subq	$3b, %rax
225	subq	BP_pref_address(%rsi), %rax
226	add	BP_code32_start(%esi), %eax
227	leaq	preferred_addr(%rax), %rax
228	jmp	*%rax
229
230preferred_addr:
231#endif
232
233	/* Setup data segments. */
234	xorl	%eax, %eax
235	movl	%eax, %ds
236	movl	%eax, %es
237	movl	%eax, %ss
238	movl	%eax, %fs
239	movl	%eax, %gs
240	lldt	%ax
241	movl    $0x20, %eax
242	ltr	%ax
243
244	/*
245	 * Compute the decompressed kernel start address.  It is where
246	 * we were loaded at aligned to a 2M boundary. %rbp contains the
247	 * decompressed kernel start address.
248	 *
249	 * If it is a relocatable kernel then decompress and run the kernel
250	 * from load address aligned to 2MB addr, otherwise decompress and
251	 * run the kernel from LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
252	 *
253	 * We cannot rely on the calculation done in 32-bit mode, since we
254	 * may have been invoked via the 64-bit entry point.
255	 */
256
257	/* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. */
258#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
259	leaq	startup_32(%rip) /* - $startup_32 */, %rbp
260	movl	BP_kernel_alignment(%rsi), %eax
261	decl	%eax
262	addq	%rax, %rbp
263	notq	%rax
264	andq	%rax, %rbp
265#else
 
 
266	movq	$LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %rbp
267#endif
268
269	/* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
270	leaq	z_extract_offset(%rbp), %rbx
271
272	/* Set up the stack */
273	leaq	boot_stack_end(%rbx), %rsp
274
275	/* Zero EFLAGS */
276	pushq	$0
277	popfq
278
279/*
280 * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
281 * where decompression in place becomes safe.
282 */
283	pushq	%rsi
284	leaq	(_bss-8)(%rip), %rsi
285	leaq	(_bss-8)(%rbx), %rdi
286	movq	$_bss /* - $startup_32 */, %rcx
287	shrq	$3, %rcx
288	std
289	rep	movsq
290	cld
291	popq	%rsi
292
293/*
294 * Jump to the relocated address.
295 */
296	leaq	relocated(%rbx), %rax
297	jmp	*%rax
298
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
299	.text
300relocated:
301
302/*
303 * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
304 */
305	xorl	%eax, %eax
306	leaq    _bss(%rip), %rdi
307	leaq    _ebss(%rip), %rcx
308	subq	%rdi, %rcx
309	shrq	$3, %rcx
310	rep	stosq
311
312/*
313 * Adjust our own GOT
314 */
315	leaq	_got(%rip), %rdx
316	leaq	_egot(%rip), %rcx
3171:
318	cmpq	%rcx, %rdx
319	jae	2f
320	addq	%rbx, (%rdx)
321	addq	$8, %rdx
322	jmp	1b
3232:
324	
325/*
326 * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
327 */
328	pushq	%rsi			/* Save the real mode argument */
329	movq	%rsi, %rdi		/* real mode address */
330	leaq	boot_heap(%rip), %rsi	/* malloc area for uncompression */
331	leaq	input_data(%rip), %rdx  /* input_data */
332	movl	$z_input_len, %ecx	/* input_len */
333	movq	%rbp, %r8		/* output target address */
334	call	decompress_kernel
 
335	popq	%rsi
336
337/*
338 * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
339 */
340	jmp	*%rbp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
341
342	.data
343gdt:
344	.word	gdt_end - gdt
345	.long	gdt
346	.word	0
347	.quad	0x0000000000000000	/* NULL descriptor */
348	.quad	0x00af9a000000ffff	/* __KERNEL_CS */
349	.quad	0x00cf92000000ffff	/* __KERNEL_DS */
350	.quad	0x0080890000000000	/* TS descriptor */
351	.quad   0x0000000000000000	/* TS continued */
352gdt_end:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
353
354/*
355 * Stack and heap for uncompression
356 */
357	.bss
358	.balign 4
359boot_heap:
360	.fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
361boot_stack:
362	.fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
363boot_stack_end:
364
365/*
366 * Space for page tables (not in .bss so not zeroed)
367 */
368	.section ".pgtable","a",@nobits
369	.balign 4096
370pgtable:
371	.fill 6*4096, 1, 0