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  1/*
  2 * BPF asm code parser
  3 *
  4 * This program is free software; you can distribute it and/or modify
  5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
  6 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
  7 * or (at your option) any later version.
  8 *
  9 * Syntax kept close to:
 10 *
 11 * Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson. 1993. The BSD packet filter: a new
 12 * architecture for user-level packet capture. In Proceedings of the
 13 * USENIX Winter 1993 Conference Proceedings on USENIX Winter 1993
 14 * Conference Proceedings (USENIX'93). USENIX Association, Berkeley,
 15 * CA, USA, 2-2.
 16 *
 17 * Copyright 2013 Daniel Borkmann <borkmann@redhat.com>
 18 * Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.0 (GPLv2)
 19 */
 20
 21%{
 22
 23#include <stdio.h>
 24#include <string.h>
 25#include <stdint.h>
 26#include <stdlib.h>
 27#include <stdbool.h>
 28#include <unistd.h>
 29#include <errno.h>
 30#include <assert.h>
 31#include <linux/filter.h>
 32
 33#include "bpf_exp.yacc.h"
 34
 35enum jmp_type { JTL, JFL, JKL };
 36
 37extern FILE *yyin;
 38extern int yylex(void);
 39extern void yyerror(const char *str);
 40
 41extern void bpf_asm_compile(FILE *fp, bool cstyle);
 42static void bpf_set_curr_instr(uint16_t op, uint8_t jt, uint8_t jf, uint32_t k);
 43static void bpf_set_curr_label(char *label);
 44static void bpf_set_jmp_label(char *label, enum jmp_type type);
 45
 46%}
 47
 48%union {
 49	char *label;
 50	uint32_t number;
 51}
 52
 53%token OP_LDB OP_LDH OP_LD OP_LDX OP_ST OP_STX OP_JMP OP_JEQ OP_JGT OP_JGE
 54%token OP_JSET OP_ADD OP_SUB OP_MUL OP_DIV OP_AND OP_OR OP_XOR OP_LSH OP_RSH
 55%token OP_RET OP_TAX OP_TXA OP_LDXB OP_MOD OP_NEG OP_JNEQ OP_JLT OP_JLE OP_LDI
 56%token OP_LDXI
 57
 58%token K_PKT_LEN K_PROTO K_TYPE K_NLATTR K_NLATTR_NEST K_MARK K_QUEUE K_HATYPE
 59%token K_RXHASH K_CPU K_IFIDX K_VLANT K_VLANP K_POFF
 60
 61%token ':' ',' '[' ']' '(' ')' 'x' 'a' '+' 'M' '*' '&' '#' '%'
 62
 63%token number label
 64
 65%type <label> label
 66%type <number> number
 67
 68%%
 69
 70prog
 71	: line
 72	| prog line
 73	;
 74
 75line
 76	: instr
 77	| labelled_instr
 78	;
 79
 80labelled_instr
 81	: labelled instr
 82	;
 83
 84instr
 85	: ldb
 86	| ldh
 87	| ld
 88	| ldi
 89	| ldx
 90	| ldxi
 91	| st
 92	| stx
 93	| jmp
 94	| jeq
 95	| jneq
 96	| jlt
 97	| jle
 98	| jgt
 99	| jge
100	| jset
101	| add
102	| sub
103	| mul
104	| div
105	| mod
106	| neg
107	| and
108	| or
109	| xor
110	| lsh
111	| rsh
112	| ret
113	| tax
114	| txa
115	;
116
117labelled
118	: label ':' { bpf_set_curr_label($1); }
119	;
120
121ldb
122	: OP_LDB '[' 'x' '+' number ']' {
123		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_IND, 0, 0, $5); }
124	| OP_LDB '[' '%' 'x' '+' number ']' {
125		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_IND, 0, 0, $6); }
126	| OP_LDB '[' number ']' {
127		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0, $3); }
128	| OP_LDB K_PROTO {
129		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
130				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PROTOCOL); }
131	| OP_LDB K_TYPE {
132		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
133				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PKTTYPE); }
134	| OP_LDB K_IFIDX {
135		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
136				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_IFINDEX); }
137	| OP_LDB K_NLATTR {
138		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
139				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_NLATTR); }
140	| OP_LDB K_NLATTR_NEST {
141		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
142				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_NLATTR_NEST); }
143	| OP_LDB K_MARK {
144		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
145				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_MARK); }
146	| OP_LDB K_QUEUE {
147		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
148				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_QUEUE); }
149	| OP_LDB K_HATYPE {
150		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
151				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_HATYPE); }
152	| OP_LDB K_RXHASH {
153		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
154				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_RXHASH); }
155	| OP_LDB K_CPU {
156		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
157				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_CPU); }
158	| OP_LDB K_VLANT {
159		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
160				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG); }
161	| OP_LDB K_VLANP {
162		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
163				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT); }
164	| OP_LDB K_POFF {
165		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
166				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PAY_OFFSET); }
167	;
168
169ldh
170	: OP_LDH '[' 'x' '+' number ']' {
171		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_IND, 0, 0, $5); }
172	| OP_LDH '[' '%' 'x' '+' number ']' {
173		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_IND, 0, 0, $6); }
174	| OP_LDH '[' number ']' {
175		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0, $3); }
176	| OP_LDH K_PROTO {
177		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
178				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PROTOCOL); }
179	| OP_LDH K_TYPE {
180		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
181				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PKTTYPE); }
182	| OP_LDH K_IFIDX {
183		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
184				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_IFINDEX); }
185	| OP_LDH K_NLATTR {
186		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
187				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_NLATTR); }
188	| OP_LDH K_NLATTR_NEST {
189		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
190				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_NLATTR_NEST); }
191	| OP_LDH K_MARK {
192		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
193				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_MARK); }
194	| OP_LDH K_QUEUE {
195		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
196				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_QUEUE); }
197	| OP_LDH K_HATYPE {
198		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
199				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_HATYPE); }
200	| OP_LDH K_RXHASH {
201		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
202				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_RXHASH); }
203	| OP_LDH K_CPU {
204		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
205				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_CPU); }
206	| OP_LDH K_VLANT {
207		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
208				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG); }
209	| OP_LDH K_VLANP {
210		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
211				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT); }
212	| OP_LDH K_POFF {
213		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
214				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PAY_OFFSET); }
215	;
216
217ldi
218	: OP_LDI '#' number {
219		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_IMM, 0, 0, $3); }
220	| OP_LDI number {
221		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_IMM, 0, 0, $2); }
222	;
223
224ld
225	: OP_LD '#' number {
226		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_IMM, 0, 0, $3); }
227	| OP_LD K_PKT_LEN {
228		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN, 0, 0, 0); }
229	| OP_LD K_PROTO {
230		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
231				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PROTOCOL); }
232	| OP_LD K_TYPE {
233		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
234				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PKTTYPE); }
235	| OP_LD K_IFIDX {
236		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
237				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_IFINDEX); }
238	| OP_LD K_NLATTR {
239		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
240				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_NLATTR); }
241	| OP_LD K_NLATTR_NEST {
242		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
243				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_NLATTR_NEST); }
244	| OP_LD K_MARK {
245		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
246				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_MARK); }
247	| OP_LD K_QUEUE {
248		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
249				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_QUEUE); }
250	| OP_LD K_HATYPE {
251		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
252				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_HATYPE); }
253	| OP_LD K_RXHASH {
254		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
255				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_RXHASH); }
256	| OP_LD K_CPU {
257		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
258				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_CPU); }
259	| OP_LD K_VLANT {
260		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
261				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG); }
262	| OP_LD K_VLANP {
263		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
264				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT); }
265	| OP_LD K_POFF {
266		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
267				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PAY_OFFSET); }
268	| OP_LD 'M' '[' number ']' {
269		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_MEM, 0, 0, $4); }
270	| OP_LD '[' 'x' '+' number ']' {
271		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_IND, 0, 0, $5); }
272	| OP_LD '[' '%' 'x' '+' number ']' {
273		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_IND, 0, 0, $6); }
274	| OP_LD '[' number ']' {
275		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0, $3); }
276	;
277
278ldxi
279	: OP_LDXI '#' number {
280		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM, 0, 0, $3); }
281	| OP_LDXI number {
282		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM, 0, 0, $2); }
283	;
284
285ldx
286	: OP_LDX '#' number {
287		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM, 0, 0, $3); }
288	| OP_LDX K_PKT_LEN {
289		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN, 0, 0, 0); }
290	| OP_LDX 'M' '[' number ']' {
291		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM, 0, 0, $4); }
292	| OP_LDXB number '*' '(' '[' number ']' '&' number ')' {
293		if ($2 != 4 || $9 != 0xf) {
294			fprintf(stderr, "ldxb offset not supported!\n");
295			exit(0);
296		} else {
297			bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LDX | BPF_MSH | BPF_B, 0, 0, $6); } }
298	| OP_LDX number '*' '(' '[' number ']' '&' number ')' {
299		if ($2 != 4 || $9 != 0xf) {
300			fprintf(stderr, "ldxb offset not supported!\n");
301			exit(0);
302		} else {
303			bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LDX | BPF_MSH | BPF_B, 0, 0, $6); } }
304	;
305
306st
307	: OP_ST 'M' '[' number ']' {
308		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ST, 0, 0, $4); }
309	;
310
311stx
312	: OP_STX 'M' '[' number ']' {
313		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_STX, 0, 0, $4); }
314	;
315
316jmp
317	: OP_JMP label {
318		bpf_set_jmp_label($2, JKL);
319		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0); }
320	;
321
322jeq
323	: OP_JEQ '#' number ',' label ',' label {
324		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
325		bpf_set_jmp_label($7, JFL);
326		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
327	| OP_JEQ 'x' ',' label ',' label {
328		bpf_set_jmp_label($4, JTL);
329		bpf_set_jmp_label($6, JFL);
330		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
331	| OP_JEQ '%' 'x' ',' label ',' label {
332		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
333		bpf_set_jmp_label($7, JFL);
334		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
335	| OP_JEQ '#' number ',' label {
336		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
337		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
338	| OP_JEQ 'x' ',' label {
339		bpf_set_jmp_label($4, JTL);
340		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
341	| OP_JEQ '%' 'x' ',' label {
342		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
343		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
344	;
345
346jneq
347	: OP_JNEQ '#' number ',' label {
348		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JFL);
349		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
350	| OP_JNEQ 'x' ',' label {
351		bpf_set_jmp_label($4, JFL);
352		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
353	| OP_JNEQ '%' 'x' ',' label {
354		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JFL);
355		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
356	;
357
358jlt
359	: OP_JLT '#' number ',' label {
360		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JFL);
361		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
362	| OP_JLT 'x' ',' label {
363		bpf_set_jmp_label($4, JFL);
364		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
365	| OP_JLT '%' 'x' ',' label {
366		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JFL);
367		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
368	;
369
370jle
371	: OP_JLE '#' number ',' label {
372		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JFL);
373		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
374	| OP_JLE 'x' ',' label {
375		bpf_set_jmp_label($4, JFL);
376		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
377	| OP_JLE '%' 'x' ',' label {
378		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JFL);
379		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
380	;
381
382jgt
383	: OP_JGT '#' number ',' label ',' label {
384		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
385		bpf_set_jmp_label($7, JFL);
386		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
387	| OP_JGT 'x' ',' label ',' label {
388		bpf_set_jmp_label($4, JTL);
389		bpf_set_jmp_label($6, JFL);
390		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
391	| OP_JGT '%' 'x' ',' label ',' label {
392		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
393		bpf_set_jmp_label($7, JFL);
394		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
395	| OP_JGT '#' number ',' label {
396		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
397		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
398	| OP_JGT 'x' ',' label {
399		bpf_set_jmp_label($4, JTL);
400		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
401	| OP_JGT '%' 'x' ',' label {
402		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
403		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
404	;
405
406jge
407	: OP_JGE '#' number ',' label ',' label {
408		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
409		bpf_set_jmp_label($7, JFL);
410		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
411	| OP_JGE 'x' ',' label ',' label {
412		bpf_set_jmp_label($4, JTL);
413		bpf_set_jmp_label($6, JFL);
414		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
415	| OP_JGE '%' 'x' ',' label ',' label {
416		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
417		bpf_set_jmp_label($7, JFL);
418		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
419	| OP_JGE '#' number ',' label {
420		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
421		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
422	| OP_JGE 'x' ',' label {
423		bpf_set_jmp_label($4, JTL);
424		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
425	| OP_JGE '%' 'x' ',' label {
426		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
427		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
428	;
429
430jset
431	: OP_JSET '#' number ',' label ',' label {
432		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
433		bpf_set_jmp_label($7, JFL);
434		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
435	| OP_JSET 'x' ',' label ',' label {
436		bpf_set_jmp_label($4, JTL);
437		bpf_set_jmp_label($6, JFL);
438		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
439	| OP_JSET '%' 'x' ',' label ',' label {
440		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
441		bpf_set_jmp_label($7, JFL);
442		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
443	| OP_JSET '#' number ',' label {
444		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
445		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
446	| OP_JSET 'x' ',' label {
447		bpf_set_jmp_label($4, JTL);
448		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
449	| OP_JSET '%' 'x' ',' label {
450		bpf_set_jmp_label($5, JTL);
451		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
452	;
453
454add
455	: OP_ADD '#' number {
456		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
457	| OP_ADD 'x' {
458		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
459	| OP_ADD '%' 'x' {
460		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
461	;
462
463sub
464	: OP_SUB '#' number {
465		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
466	| OP_SUB 'x' {
467		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
468	| OP_SUB '%' 'x' {
469		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
470	;
471
472mul
473	: OP_MUL '#' number {
474		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
475	| OP_MUL 'x' {
476		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
477	| OP_MUL '%' 'x' {
478		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
479	;
480
481div
482	: OP_DIV '#' number {
483		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
484	| OP_DIV 'x' {
485		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
486	| OP_DIV '%' 'x' {
487		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
488	;
489
490mod
491	: OP_MOD '#' number {
492		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
493	| OP_MOD 'x' {
494		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
495	| OP_MOD '%' 'x' {
496		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
497	;
498
499neg
500	: OP_NEG {
501		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG, 0, 0, 0); }
502	;
503
504and
505	: OP_AND '#' number {
506		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
507	| OP_AND 'x' {
508		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
509	| OP_AND '%' 'x' {
510		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
511	;
512
513or
514	: OP_OR '#' number {
515		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
516	| OP_OR 'x' {
517		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
518	| OP_OR '%' 'x' {
519		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
520	;
521
522xor
523	: OP_XOR '#' number {
524		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
525	| OP_XOR 'x' {
526		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
527	| OP_XOR '%' 'x' {
528		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
529	;
530
531lsh
532	: OP_LSH '#' number {
533		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
534	| OP_LSH 'x' {
535		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
536	| OP_LSH '%' 'x' {
537		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
538	;
539
540rsh
541	: OP_RSH '#' number {
542		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
543	| OP_RSH 'x' {
544		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
545	| OP_RSH '%' 'x' {
546		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
547	;
548
549ret
550	: OP_RET 'a' {
551		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_RET | BPF_A, 0, 0, 0); }
552	| OP_RET '%' 'a' {
553		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_RET | BPF_A, 0, 0, 0); }
554	| OP_RET 'x' {
555		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_RET | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
556	| OP_RET '%' 'x' {
557		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_RET | BPF_X, 0, 0, 0); }
558	| OP_RET '#' number {
559		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_RET | BPF_K, 0, 0, $3); }
560	;
561
562tax
563	: OP_TAX {
564		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX, 0, 0, 0); }
565	;
566
567txa
568	: OP_TXA {
569		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA, 0, 0, 0); }
570	;
571
572%%
573
574static int curr_instr = 0;
575static struct sock_filter out[BPF_MAXINSNS];
576static char **labels, **labels_jt, **labels_jf, **labels_k;
577
578static void bpf_assert_max(void)
579{
580	if (curr_instr >= BPF_MAXINSNS) {
581		fprintf(stderr, "only max %u insns allowed!\n", BPF_MAXINSNS);
582		exit(0);
583	}
584}
585
586static void bpf_set_curr_instr(uint16_t code, uint8_t jt, uint8_t jf,
587			       uint32_t k)
588{
589	bpf_assert_max();
590	out[curr_instr].code = code;
591	out[curr_instr].jt = jt;
592	out[curr_instr].jf = jf;
593	out[curr_instr].k = k;
594	curr_instr++;
595}
596
597static void bpf_set_curr_label(char *label)
598{
599	bpf_assert_max();
600	labels[curr_instr] = label;
601}
602
603static void bpf_set_jmp_label(char *label, enum jmp_type type)
604{
605	bpf_assert_max();
606	switch (type) {
607	case JTL:
608		labels_jt[curr_instr] = label;
609		break;
610	case JFL:
611		labels_jf[curr_instr] = label;
612		break;
613	case JKL:
614		labels_k[curr_instr] = label;
615		break;
616	}
617}
618
619static int bpf_find_insns_offset(const char *label)
620{
621	int i, max = curr_instr, ret = -ENOENT;
622
623	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
624		if (labels[i] && !strcmp(label, labels[i])) {
625			ret = i;
626			break;
627		}
628	}
629
630	if (ret == -ENOENT) {
631		fprintf(stderr, "no such label \'%s\'!\n", label);
632		exit(0);
633	}
634
635	return ret;
636}
637
638static void bpf_stage_1_insert_insns(void)
639{
640	yyparse();
641}
642
643static void bpf_reduce_k_jumps(void)
644{
645	int i;
646
647	for (i = 0; i < curr_instr; i++) {
648		if (labels_k[i]) {
649			int off = bpf_find_insns_offset(labels_k[i]);
650			out[i].k = (uint32_t) (off - i - 1);
651		}
652	}
653}
654
655static void bpf_reduce_jt_jumps(void)
656{
657	int i;
658
659	for (i = 0; i < curr_instr; i++) {
660		if (labels_jt[i]) {
661			int off = bpf_find_insns_offset(labels_jt[i]);
662			out[i].jt = (uint8_t) (off - i -1);
663		}
664	}
665}
666
667static void bpf_reduce_jf_jumps(void)
668{
669	int i;
670
671	for (i = 0; i < curr_instr; i++) {
672		if (labels_jf[i]) {
673			int off = bpf_find_insns_offset(labels_jf[i]);
674			out[i].jf = (uint8_t) (off - i - 1);
675		}
676	}
677}
678
679static void bpf_stage_2_reduce_labels(void)
680{
681	bpf_reduce_k_jumps();
682	bpf_reduce_jt_jumps();
683	bpf_reduce_jf_jumps();
684}
685
686static void bpf_pretty_print_c(void)
687{
688	int i;
689
690	for (i = 0; i < curr_instr; i++)
691		printf("{ %#04x, %2u, %2u, %#010x },\n", out[i].code,
692		       out[i].jt, out[i].jf, out[i].k);
693}
694
695static void bpf_pretty_print(void)
696{
697	int i;
698
699	printf("%u,", curr_instr);
700	for (i = 0; i < curr_instr; i++)
701		printf("%u %u %u %u,", out[i].code,
702		       out[i].jt, out[i].jf, out[i].k);
703	printf("\n");
704}
705
706static void bpf_init(void)
707{
708	memset(out, 0, sizeof(out));
709
710	labels = calloc(BPF_MAXINSNS, sizeof(*labels));
711	assert(labels);
712	labels_jt = calloc(BPF_MAXINSNS, sizeof(*labels_jt));
713	assert(labels_jt);
714	labels_jf = calloc(BPF_MAXINSNS, sizeof(*labels_jf));
715	assert(labels_jf);
716	labels_k = calloc(BPF_MAXINSNS, sizeof(*labels_k));
717	assert(labels_k);
718}
719
720static void bpf_destroy_labels(void)
721{
722	int i;
723
724	for (i = 0; i < curr_instr; i++) {
725		free(labels_jf[i]);
726		free(labels_jt[i]);
727		free(labels_k[i]);
728		free(labels[i]);
729	}
730}
731
732static void bpf_destroy(void)
733{
734	bpf_destroy_labels();
735	free(labels_jt);
736	free(labels_jf);
737	free(labels_k);
738	free(labels);
739}
740
741void bpf_asm_compile(FILE *fp, bool cstyle)
742{
743	yyin = fp;
744
745	bpf_init();
746	bpf_stage_1_insert_insns();
747	bpf_stage_2_reduce_labels();
748	bpf_destroy();
749
750	if (cstyle)
751		bpf_pretty_print_c();
752	else
753		bpf_pretty_print();
754
755	if (fp != stdin)
756		fclose(yyin);
757}
758
759void yyerror(const char *str)
760{
761	exit(1);
762}