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v3.15
   1/*
   2 *  Dummy soundcard
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *
   5 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8 *   (at your option) any later version.
   9 *
  10 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  18 *
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/err.h>
  23#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  24#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <linux/time.h>
  27#include <linux/wait.h>
  28#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  29#include <linux/math64.h>
  30#include <linux/module.h>
  31#include <sound/core.h>
  32#include <sound/control.h>
  33#include <sound/tlv.h>
  34#include <sound/pcm.h>
  35#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
  36#include <sound/info.h>
  37#include <sound/initval.h>
  38
  39MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
  40MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dummy soundcard (/dev/null)");
  41MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  42MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Dummy soundcard}}");
  43
  44#define MAX_PCM_DEVICES		4
  45#define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	128
  46#define MAX_MIDI_DEVICES	2
  47
  48/* defaults */
  49#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(64*1024)
  50#define MIN_PERIOD_SIZE		64
  51#define MAX_PERIOD_SIZE		MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
  52#define USE_FORMATS 		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE)
  53#define USE_RATE		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
  54#define USE_RATE_MIN		5500
  55#define USE_RATE_MAX		48000
  56#define USE_CHANNELS_MIN 	1
  57#define USE_CHANNELS_MAX 	2
  58#define USE_PERIODS_MIN 	1
  59#define USE_PERIODS_MAX 	1024
  60
  61static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
  62static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
  63static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
  64static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = NULL};
  65static int pcm_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
  66static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
  67//static int midi_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
  68#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
  69static bool hrtimer = 1;
  70#endif
  71static bool fake_buffer = 1;
  72
  73module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
  74MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for dummy soundcard.");
  75module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
  76MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for dummy soundcard.");
  77module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
  78MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this dummy soundcard.");
  79module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
  80MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Soundcard model.");
  81module_param_array(pcm_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
  82MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_devs, "PCM devices # (0-4) for dummy driver.");
  83module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
  84MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-128) for dummy driver.");
  85//module_param_array(midi_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
  86//MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_devs, "MIDI devices # (0-2) for dummy driver.");
  87module_param(fake_buffer, bool, 0444);
  88MODULE_PARM_DESC(fake_buffer, "Fake buffer allocations.");
  89#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
  90module_param(hrtimer, bool, 0644);
  91MODULE_PARM_DESC(hrtimer, "Use hrtimer as the timer source.");
  92#endif
  93
  94static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
  95
  96#define MIXER_ADDR_MASTER	0
  97#define MIXER_ADDR_LINE		1
  98#define MIXER_ADDR_MIC		2
  99#define MIXER_ADDR_SYNTH	3
 100#define MIXER_ADDR_CD		4
 101#define MIXER_ADDR_LAST		4
 102
 103struct dummy_timer_ops {
 104	int (*create)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 105	void (*free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 106	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 107	int (*start)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 108	int (*stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 109	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 110};
 111
 112struct dummy_model {
 113	const char *name;
 114	int (*playback_constraints)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
 115	int (*capture_constraints)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
 116	u64 formats;
 117	size_t buffer_bytes_max;
 118	size_t period_bytes_min;
 119	size_t period_bytes_max;
 120	unsigned int periods_min;
 121	unsigned int periods_max;
 122	unsigned int rates;
 123	unsigned int rate_min;
 124	unsigned int rate_max;
 125	unsigned int channels_min;
 126	unsigned int channels_max;
 127};
 128
 129struct snd_dummy {
 130	struct snd_card *card;
 131	struct dummy_model *model;
 132	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 133	struct snd_pcm_hardware pcm_hw;
 134	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
 135	int mixer_volume[MIXER_ADDR_LAST+1][2];
 136	int capture_source[MIXER_ADDR_LAST+1][2];
 137	int iobox;
 138	struct snd_kcontrol *cd_volume_ctl;
 139	struct snd_kcontrol *cd_switch_ctl;
 140	const struct dummy_timer_ops *timer_ops;
 141};
 142
 143/*
 144 * card models
 145 */
 146
 147static int emu10k1_playback_constraints(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 148{
 149	int err;
 150	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 151	if (err < 0)
 152		return err;
 153	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 256, UINT_MAX);
 154	if (err < 0)
 155		return err;
 156	return 0;
 157}
 158
 159struct dummy_model model_emu10k1 = {
 160	.name = "emu10k1",
 161	.playback_constraints = emu10k1_playback_constraints,
 162	.buffer_bytes_max = 128 * 1024,
 163};
 164
 165struct dummy_model model_rme9652 = {
 166	.name = "rme9652",
 167	.buffer_bytes_max = 26 * 64 * 1024,
 168	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 169	.channels_min = 26,
 170	.channels_max = 26,
 171	.periods_min = 2,
 172	.periods_max = 2,
 173};
 174
 175struct dummy_model model_ice1712 = {
 176	.name = "ice1712",
 177	.buffer_bytes_max = 256 * 1024,
 178	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 179	.channels_min = 10,
 180	.channels_max = 10,
 181	.periods_min = 1,
 182	.periods_max = 1024,
 183};
 184
 185struct dummy_model model_uda1341 = {
 186	.name = "uda1341",
 187	.buffer_bytes_max = 16380,
 188	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 189	.channels_min = 2,
 190	.channels_max = 2,
 191	.periods_min = 2,
 192	.periods_max = 255,
 193};
 194
 195struct dummy_model model_ac97 = {
 196	.name = "ac97",
 197	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 198	.channels_min = 2,
 199	.channels_max = 2,
 200	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 201	.rate_min = 48000,
 202	.rate_max = 48000,
 203};
 204
 205struct dummy_model model_ca0106 = {
 206	.name = "ca0106",
 207	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 208	.buffer_bytes_max = ((65536-64)*8),
 209	.period_bytes_max = (65536-64),
 210	.periods_min = 2,
 211	.periods_max = 8,
 212	.channels_min = 2,
 213	.channels_max = 2,
 214	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
 215	.rate_min = 48000,
 216	.rate_max = 192000,
 217};
 218
 219struct dummy_model *dummy_models[] = {
 220	&model_emu10k1,
 221	&model_rme9652,
 222	&model_ice1712,
 223	&model_uda1341,
 224	&model_ac97,
 225	&model_ca0106,
 226	NULL
 227};
 228
 229/*
 230 * system timer interface
 231 */
 232
 233struct dummy_systimer_pcm {
 234	spinlock_t lock;
 235	struct timer_list timer;
 236	unsigned long base_time;
 237	unsigned int frac_pos;	/* fractional sample position (based HZ) */
 238	unsigned int frac_period_rest;
 239	unsigned int frac_buffer_size;	/* buffer_size * HZ */
 240	unsigned int frac_period_size;	/* period_size * HZ */
 241	unsigned int rate;
 242	int elapsed;
 243	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 244};
 245
 246static void dummy_systimer_rearm(struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm)
 247{
 248	dpcm->timer.expires = jiffies +
 249		(dpcm->frac_period_rest + dpcm->rate - 1) / dpcm->rate;
 250	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
 251}
 252
 253static void dummy_systimer_update(struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm)
 254{
 255	unsigned long delta;
 256
 257	delta = jiffies - dpcm->base_time;
 258	if (!delta)
 259		return;
 260	dpcm->base_time += delta;
 261	delta *= dpcm->rate;
 262	dpcm->frac_pos += delta;
 263	while (dpcm->frac_pos >= dpcm->frac_buffer_size)
 264		dpcm->frac_pos -= dpcm->frac_buffer_size;
 265	while (dpcm->frac_period_rest <= delta) {
 266		dpcm->elapsed++;
 267		dpcm->frac_period_rest += dpcm->frac_period_size;
 268	}
 269	dpcm->frac_period_rest -= delta;
 270}
 271
 272static int dummy_systimer_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 273{
 274	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 275	spin_lock(&dpcm->lock);
 276	dpcm->base_time = jiffies;
 277	dummy_systimer_rearm(dpcm);
 278	spin_unlock(&dpcm->lock);
 279	return 0;
 280}
 281
 282static int dummy_systimer_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 283{
 284	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 285	spin_lock(&dpcm->lock);
 286	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
 287	spin_unlock(&dpcm->lock);
 288	return 0;
 289}
 290
 291static int dummy_systimer_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 292{
 293	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 294	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 295
 296	dpcm->frac_pos = 0;
 297	dpcm->rate = runtime->rate;
 298	dpcm->frac_buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size * HZ;
 299	dpcm->frac_period_size = runtime->period_size * HZ;
 300	dpcm->frac_period_rest = dpcm->frac_period_size;
 301	dpcm->elapsed = 0;
 302
 303	return 0;
 304}
 305
 306static void dummy_systimer_callback(unsigned long data)
 307{
 308	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = (struct dummy_systimer_pcm *)data;
 309	unsigned long flags;
 310	int elapsed = 0;
 311	
 312	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->lock, flags);
 313	dummy_systimer_update(dpcm);
 314	dummy_systimer_rearm(dpcm);
 315	elapsed = dpcm->elapsed;
 316	dpcm->elapsed = 0;
 317	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->lock, flags);
 318	if (elapsed)
 319		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
 320}
 321
 322static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 323dummy_systimer_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 324{
 325	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 326	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 327
 328	spin_lock(&dpcm->lock);
 329	dummy_systimer_update(dpcm);
 330	pos = dpcm->frac_pos / HZ;
 331	spin_unlock(&dpcm->lock);
 332	return pos;
 333}
 334
 335static int dummy_systimer_create(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 336{
 337	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm;
 338
 339	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 340	if (!dpcm)
 341		return -ENOMEM;
 342	substream->runtime->private_data = dpcm;
 343	init_timer(&dpcm->timer);
 344	dpcm->timer.data = (unsigned long) dpcm;
 345	dpcm->timer.function = dummy_systimer_callback;
 346	spin_lock_init(&dpcm->lock);
 347	dpcm->substream = substream;
 348	return 0;
 349}
 350
 351static void dummy_systimer_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 352{
 353	kfree(substream->runtime->private_data);
 354}
 355
 356static struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_systimer_ops = {
 357	.create =	dummy_systimer_create,
 358	.free =		dummy_systimer_free,
 359	.prepare =	dummy_systimer_prepare,
 360	.start =	dummy_systimer_start,
 361	.stop =		dummy_systimer_stop,
 362	.pointer =	dummy_systimer_pointer,
 363};
 364
 365#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 366/*
 367 * hrtimer interface
 368 */
 369
 370struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm {
 371	ktime_t base_time;
 372	ktime_t period_time;
 373	atomic_t running;
 374	struct hrtimer timer;
 375	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
 376	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 377};
 378
 379static void dummy_hrtimer_pcm_elapsed(unsigned long priv)
 380{
 381	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = (struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *)priv;
 382	if (atomic_read(&dpcm->running))
 383		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
 384}
 385
 386static enum hrtimer_restart dummy_hrtimer_callback(struct hrtimer *timer)
 387{
 388	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm;
 389
 390	dpcm = container_of(timer, struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm, timer);
 391	if (!atomic_read(&dpcm->running))
 392		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 393	tasklet_schedule(&dpcm->tasklet);
 394	hrtimer_forward_now(timer, dpcm->period_time);
 395	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
 396}
 397
 398static int dummy_hrtimer_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 399{
 400	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 401
 402	dpcm->base_time = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&dpcm->timer);
 403	hrtimer_start(&dpcm->timer, dpcm->period_time, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 404	atomic_set(&dpcm->running, 1);
 405	return 0;
 406}
 407
 408static int dummy_hrtimer_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 409{
 410	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 411
 412	atomic_set(&dpcm->running, 0);
 413	hrtimer_cancel(&dpcm->timer);
 414	return 0;
 415}
 416
 417static inline void dummy_hrtimer_sync(struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm)
 418{
 419	tasklet_kill(&dpcm->tasklet);
 420}
 421
 422static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 423dummy_hrtimer_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 424{
 425	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 426	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 427	u64 delta;
 428	u32 pos;
 429
 430	delta = ktime_us_delta(hrtimer_cb_get_time(&dpcm->timer),
 431			       dpcm->base_time);
 432	delta = div_u64(delta * runtime->rate + 999999, 1000000);
 433	div_u64_rem(delta, runtime->buffer_size, &pos);
 434	return pos;
 435}
 436
 437static int dummy_hrtimer_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 438{
 439	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 440	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 441	unsigned int period, rate;
 442	long sec;
 443	unsigned long nsecs;
 444
 445	dummy_hrtimer_sync(dpcm);
 446	period = runtime->period_size;
 447	rate = runtime->rate;
 448	sec = period / rate;
 449	period %= rate;
 450	nsecs = div_u64((u64)period * 1000000000UL + rate - 1, rate);
 451	dpcm->period_time = ktime_set(sec, nsecs);
 452
 453	return 0;
 454}
 455
 456static int dummy_hrtimer_create(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 457{
 458	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm;
 459
 460	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 461	if (!dpcm)
 462		return -ENOMEM;
 463	substream->runtime->private_data = dpcm;
 464	hrtimer_init(&dpcm->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 465	dpcm->timer.function = dummy_hrtimer_callback;
 466	dpcm->substream = substream;
 467	atomic_set(&dpcm->running, 0);
 468	tasklet_init(&dpcm->tasklet, dummy_hrtimer_pcm_elapsed,
 469		     (unsigned long)dpcm);
 470	return 0;
 471}
 472
 473static void dummy_hrtimer_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 474{
 475	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 476	dummy_hrtimer_sync(dpcm);
 477	kfree(dpcm);
 478}
 479
 480static struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_hrtimer_ops = {
 481	.create =	dummy_hrtimer_create,
 482	.free =		dummy_hrtimer_free,
 483	.prepare =	dummy_hrtimer_prepare,
 484	.start =	dummy_hrtimer_start,
 485	.stop =		dummy_hrtimer_stop,
 486	.pointer =	dummy_hrtimer_pointer,
 487};
 488
 489#endif /* CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
 490
 491/*
 492 * PCM interface
 493 */
 494
 495static int dummy_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 496{
 497	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 498
 499	switch (cmd) {
 500	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 501	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 502		return dummy->timer_ops->start(substream);
 503	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 504	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 505		return dummy->timer_ops->stop(substream);
 506	}
 507	return -EINVAL;
 508}
 509
 510static int dummy_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 511{
 512	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 513
 514	return dummy->timer_ops->prepare(substream);
 515}
 516
 517static snd_pcm_uframes_t dummy_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 518{
 519	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 520
 521	return dummy->timer_ops->pointer(substream);
 522}
 523
 524static struct snd_pcm_hardware dummy_pcm_hardware = {
 525	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 526				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 527				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 528				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 529	.formats =		USE_FORMATS,
 530	.rates =		USE_RATE,
 531	.rate_min =		USE_RATE_MIN,
 532	.rate_max =		USE_RATE_MAX,
 533	.channels_min =		USE_CHANNELS_MIN,
 534	.channels_max =		USE_CHANNELS_MAX,
 535	.buffer_bytes_max =	MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
 536	.period_bytes_min =	MIN_PERIOD_SIZE,
 537	.period_bytes_max =	MAX_PERIOD_SIZE,
 538	.periods_min =		USE_PERIODS_MIN,
 539	.periods_max =		USE_PERIODS_MAX,
 540	.fifo_size =		0,
 541};
 542
 543static int dummy_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 544			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 545{
 546	if (fake_buffer) {
 547		/* runtime->dma_bytes has to be set manually to allow mmap */
 548		substream->runtime->dma_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
 549		return 0;
 550	}
 551	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
 552					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 553}
 554
 555static int dummy_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 556{
 557	if (fake_buffer)
 558		return 0;
 559	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 560}
 561
 562static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 563{
 564	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 565	struct dummy_model *model = dummy->model;
 566	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 567	int err;
 568
 569	dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_systimer_ops;
 570#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 571	if (hrtimer)
 572		dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_hrtimer_ops;
 573#endif
 574
 575	err = dummy->timer_ops->create(substream);
 576	if (err < 0)
 577		return err;
 578
 579	runtime->hw = dummy->pcm_hw;
 580	if (substream->pcm->device & 1) {
 581		runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED;
 582		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED;
 583	}
 584	if (substream->pcm->device & 2)
 585		runtime->hw.info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 586				      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID);
 587
 588	if (model == NULL)
 589		return 0;
 590
 591	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 592		if (model->playback_constraints)
 593			err = model->playback_constraints(substream->runtime);
 594	} else {
 595		if (model->capture_constraints)
 596			err = model->capture_constraints(substream->runtime);
 597	}
 598	if (err < 0) {
 599		dummy->timer_ops->free(substream);
 600		return err;
 601	}
 602	return 0;
 603}
 604
 605static int dummy_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 606{
 607	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 608	dummy->timer_ops->free(substream);
 609	return 0;
 610}
 611
 612/*
 613 * dummy buffer handling
 614 */
 615
 616static void *dummy_page[2];
 617
 618static void free_fake_buffer(void)
 619{
 620	if (fake_buffer) {
 621		int i;
 622		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
 623			if (dummy_page[i]) {
 624				free_page((unsigned long)dummy_page[i]);
 625				dummy_page[i] = NULL;
 626			}
 627	}
 628}
 629
 630static int alloc_fake_buffer(void)
 631{
 632	int i;
 633
 634	if (!fake_buffer)
 635		return 0;
 636	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 637		dummy_page[i] = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 638		if (!dummy_page[i]) {
 639			free_fake_buffer();
 640			return -ENOMEM;
 641		}
 642	}
 643	return 0;
 644}
 645
 646static int dummy_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 647			  int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 648			  void __user *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 649{
 650	return 0; /* do nothing */
 651}
 652
 653static int dummy_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 654			     int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 655			     snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 656{
 657	return 0; /* do nothing */
 658}
 659
 660static struct page *dummy_pcm_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 661				   unsigned long offset)
 662{
 663	return virt_to_page(dummy_page[substream->stream]); /* the same page */
 664}
 665
 666static struct snd_pcm_ops dummy_pcm_ops = {
 667	.open =		dummy_pcm_open,
 668	.close =	dummy_pcm_close,
 669	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 670	.hw_params =	dummy_pcm_hw_params,
 671	.hw_free =	dummy_pcm_hw_free,
 672	.prepare =	dummy_pcm_prepare,
 673	.trigger =	dummy_pcm_trigger,
 674	.pointer =	dummy_pcm_pointer,
 675};
 676
 677static struct snd_pcm_ops dummy_pcm_ops_no_buf = {
 678	.open =		dummy_pcm_open,
 679	.close =	dummy_pcm_close,
 680	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 681	.hw_params =	dummy_pcm_hw_params,
 682	.hw_free =	dummy_pcm_hw_free,
 683	.prepare =	dummy_pcm_prepare,
 684	.trigger =	dummy_pcm_trigger,
 685	.pointer =	dummy_pcm_pointer,
 686	.copy =		dummy_pcm_copy,
 687	.silence =	dummy_pcm_silence,
 688	.page =		dummy_pcm_page,
 689};
 690
 691static int snd_card_dummy_pcm(struct snd_dummy *dummy, int device,
 692			      int substreams)
 693{
 694	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 695	struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
 696	int err;
 697
 698	err = snd_pcm_new(dummy->card, "Dummy PCM", device,
 699			       substreams, substreams, &pcm);
 700	if (err < 0)
 701		return err;
 702	dummy->pcm = pcm;
 703	if (fake_buffer)
 704		ops = &dummy_pcm_ops_no_buf;
 705	else
 706		ops = &dummy_pcm_ops;
 707	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, ops);
 708	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, ops);
 709	pcm->private_data = dummy;
 710	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 711	strcpy(pcm->name, "Dummy PCM");
 712	if (!fake_buffer) {
 713		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm,
 714			SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
 715			snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
 716			0, 64*1024);
 717	}
 718	return 0;
 719}
 720
 721/*
 722 * mixer interface
 723 */
 724
 725#define DUMMY_VOLUME(xname, xindex, addr) \
 726{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
 727  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ, \
 728  .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
 729  .info = snd_dummy_volume_info, \
 730  .get = snd_dummy_volume_get, .put = snd_dummy_volume_put, \
 731  .private_value = addr, \
 732  .tlv = { .p = db_scale_dummy } }
 733
 734static int snd_dummy_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 735				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 736{
 737	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 738	uinfo->count = 2;
 739	uinfo->value.integer.min = -50;
 740	uinfo->value.integer.max = 100;
 741	return 0;
 742}
 743 
 744static int snd_dummy_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 745				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 746{
 747	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 748	int addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 749
 750	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 751	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0];
 752	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1];
 753	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 754	return 0;
 755}
 756
 757static int snd_dummy_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 758				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 759{
 760	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 761	int change, addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 762	int left, right;
 763
 764	left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 765	if (left < -50)
 766		left = -50;
 767	if (left > 100)
 768		left = 100;
 769	right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
 770	if (right < -50)
 771		right = -50;
 772	if (right > 100)
 773		right = 100;
 774	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 775	change = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0] != left ||
 776	         dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1] != right;
 777	dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0] = left;
 778	dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1] = right;
 779	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 780	return change;
 781}
 782
 783static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dummy, -4500, 30, 0);
 784
 785#define DUMMY_CAPSRC(xname, xindex, addr) \
 786{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
 787  .info = snd_dummy_capsrc_info, \
 788  .get = snd_dummy_capsrc_get, .put = snd_dummy_capsrc_put, \
 789  .private_value = addr }
 790
 791#define snd_dummy_capsrc_info	snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info
 792 
 793static int snd_dummy_capsrc_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 794				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 795{
 796	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 797	int addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 798
 799	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 800	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = dummy->capture_source[addr][0];
 801	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = dummy->capture_source[addr][1];
 802	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 803	return 0;
 804}
 805
 806static int snd_dummy_capsrc_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 807{
 808	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 809	int change, addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 810	int left, right;
 811
 812	left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
 813	right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 1;
 814	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 815	change = dummy->capture_source[addr][0] != left &&
 816	         dummy->capture_source[addr][1] != right;
 817	dummy->capture_source[addr][0] = left;
 818	dummy->capture_source[addr][1] = right;
 819	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 820	return change;
 821}
 822
 823static int snd_dummy_iobox_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 824				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
 825{
 826	const char *const names[] = { "None", "CD Player" };
 827
 828	return snd_ctl_enum_info(info, 1, 2, names);
 829}
 830
 831static int snd_dummy_iobox_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 832			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 833{
 834	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 835
 836	value->value.enumerated.item[0] = dummy->iobox;
 837	return 0;
 838}
 839
 840static int snd_dummy_iobox_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 841			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 842{
 843	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 844	int changed;
 845
 846	if (value->value.enumerated.item[0] > 1)
 847		return -EINVAL;
 848
 849	changed = value->value.enumerated.item[0] != dummy->iobox;
 850	if (changed) {
 851		dummy->iobox = value->value.enumerated.item[0];
 852
 853		if (dummy->iobox) {
 854			dummy->cd_volume_ctl->vd[0].access &=
 855				~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
 856			dummy->cd_switch_ctl->vd[0].access &=
 857				~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
 858		} else {
 859			dummy->cd_volume_ctl->vd[0].access |=
 860				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
 861			dummy->cd_switch_ctl->vd[0].access |=
 862				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
 863		}
 864
 865		snd_ctl_notify(dummy->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
 866			       &dummy->cd_volume_ctl->id);
 867		snd_ctl_notify(dummy->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
 868			       &dummy->cd_switch_ctl->id);
 869	}
 870
 871	return changed;
 872}
 873
 874static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_dummy_controls[] = {
 875DUMMY_VOLUME("Master Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
 876DUMMY_CAPSRC("Master Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
 877DUMMY_VOLUME("Synth Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_SYNTH),
 878DUMMY_CAPSRC("Synth Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_SYNTH),
 879DUMMY_VOLUME("Line Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_LINE),
 880DUMMY_CAPSRC("Line Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_LINE),
 881DUMMY_VOLUME("Mic Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MIC),
 882DUMMY_CAPSRC("Mic Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MIC),
 883DUMMY_VOLUME("CD Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_CD),
 884DUMMY_CAPSRC("CD Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_CD),
 885{
 886	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 887	.name  = "External I/O Box",
 888	.info  = snd_dummy_iobox_info,
 889	.get   = snd_dummy_iobox_get,
 890	.put   = snd_dummy_iobox_put,
 891},
 892};
 893
 894static int snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(struct snd_dummy *dummy)
 895{
 896	struct snd_card *card = dummy->card;
 897	struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol;
 898	unsigned int idx;
 899	int err;
 900
 901	spin_lock_init(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 902	strcpy(card->mixername, "Dummy Mixer");
 903	dummy->iobox = 1;
 904
 905	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dummy_controls); idx++) {
 906		kcontrol = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_dummy_controls[idx], dummy);
 907		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kcontrol);
 908		if (err < 0)
 909			return err;
 910		if (!strcmp(kcontrol->id.name, "CD Volume"))
 911			dummy->cd_volume_ctl = kcontrol;
 912		else if (!strcmp(kcontrol->id.name, "CD Capture Switch"))
 913			dummy->cd_switch_ctl = kcontrol;
 914
 915	}
 916	return 0;
 917}
 918
 919#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
 920/*
 921 * proc interface
 922 */
 923static void print_formats(struct snd_dummy *dummy,
 924			  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 925{
 926	int i;
 927
 928	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; i++) {
 929		if (dummy->pcm_hw.formats & (1ULL << i))
 930			snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", snd_pcm_format_name(i));
 931	}
 932}
 933
 934static void print_rates(struct snd_dummy *dummy,
 935			struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 936{
 937	static int rates[] = {
 938		5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000,
 939		64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000,
 940	};
 941	int i;
 942
 943	if (dummy->pcm_hw.rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
 944		snd_iprintf(buffer, " continuous");
 945	if (dummy->pcm_hw.rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
 946		snd_iprintf(buffer, " knot");
 947	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++)
 948		if (dummy->pcm_hw.rates & (1 << i))
 949			snd_iprintf(buffer, " %d", rates[i]);
 950}
 951
 952#define get_dummy_int_ptr(dummy, ofs) \
 953	(unsigned int *)((char *)&((dummy)->pcm_hw) + (ofs))
 954#define get_dummy_ll_ptr(dummy, ofs) \
 955	(unsigned long long *)((char *)&((dummy)->pcm_hw) + (ofs))
 956
 957struct dummy_hw_field {
 958	const char *name;
 959	const char *format;
 960	unsigned int offset;
 961	unsigned int size;
 962};
 963#define FIELD_ENTRY(item, fmt) {		   \
 964	.name = #item,				   \
 965	.format = fmt,				   \
 966	.offset = offsetof(struct snd_pcm_hardware, item), \
 967	.size = sizeof(dummy_pcm_hardware.item) }
 968
 969static struct dummy_hw_field fields[] = {
 970	FIELD_ENTRY(formats, "%#llx"),
 971	FIELD_ENTRY(rates, "%#x"),
 972	FIELD_ENTRY(rate_min, "%d"),
 973	FIELD_ENTRY(rate_max, "%d"),
 974	FIELD_ENTRY(channels_min, "%d"),
 975	FIELD_ENTRY(channels_max, "%d"),
 976	FIELD_ENTRY(buffer_bytes_max, "%ld"),
 977	FIELD_ENTRY(period_bytes_min, "%ld"),
 978	FIELD_ENTRY(period_bytes_max, "%ld"),
 979	FIELD_ENTRY(periods_min, "%d"),
 980	FIELD_ENTRY(periods_max, "%d"),
 981};
 982
 983static void dummy_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 984			    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 985{
 986	struct snd_dummy *dummy = entry->private_data;
 987	int i;
 988
 989	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); i++) {
 990		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s ", fields[i].name);
 991		if (fields[i].size == sizeof(int))
 992			snd_iprintf(buffer, fields[i].format,
 993				*get_dummy_int_ptr(dummy, fields[i].offset));
 994		else
 995			snd_iprintf(buffer, fields[i].format,
 996				*get_dummy_ll_ptr(dummy, fields[i].offset));
 997		if (!strcmp(fields[i].name, "formats"))
 998			print_formats(dummy, buffer);
 999		else if (!strcmp(fields[i].name, "rates"))
1000			print_rates(dummy, buffer);
1001		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1002	}
1003}
1004
1005static void dummy_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1006			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1007{
1008	struct snd_dummy *dummy = entry->private_data;
1009	char line[64];
1010
1011	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
1012		char item[20];
1013		const char *ptr;
1014		unsigned long long val;
1015		int i;
1016
1017		ptr = snd_info_get_str(item, line, sizeof(item));
1018		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); i++) {
1019			if (!strcmp(item, fields[i].name))
1020				break;
1021		}
1022		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(fields))
1023			continue;
1024		snd_info_get_str(item, ptr, sizeof(item));
1025		if (kstrtoull(item, 0, &val))
1026			continue;
1027		if (fields[i].size == sizeof(int))
1028			*get_dummy_int_ptr(dummy, fields[i].offset) = val;
1029		else
1030			*get_dummy_ll_ptr(dummy, fields[i].offset) = val;
1031	}
1032}
1033
1034static void dummy_proc_init(struct snd_dummy *chip)
1035{
1036	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1037
1038	if (!snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "dummy_pcm", &entry)) {
1039		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, dummy_proc_read);
1040		entry->c.text.write = dummy_proc_write;
1041		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
1042		entry->private_data = chip;
1043	}
1044}
1045#else
1046#define dummy_proc_init(x)
1047#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG && CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1048
1049static int snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
1050{
1051	struct snd_card *card;
1052	struct snd_dummy *dummy;
1053	struct dummy_model *m = NULL, **mdl;
1054	int idx, err;
1055	int dev = devptr->id;
1056
1057	err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1058			   sizeof(struct snd_dummy), &card);
1059	if (err < 0)
1060		return err;
1061	dummy = card->private_data;
1062	dummy->card = card;
1063	for (mdl = dummy_models; *mdl && model[dev]; mdl++) {
1064		if (strcmp(model[dev], (*mdl)->name) == 0) {
1065			printk(KERN_INFO
1066				"snd-dummy: Using model '%s' for card %i\n",
1067				(*mdl)->name, card->number);
1068			m = dummy->model = *mdl;
1069			break;
1070		}
1071	}
1072	for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_PCM_DEVICES && idx < pcm_devs[dev]; idx++) {
1073		if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
1074			pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
1075		if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
1076			pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
1077		err = snd_card_dummy_pcm(dummy, idx, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1078		if (err < 0)
1079			goto __nodev;
1080	}
1081
1082	dummy->pcm_hw = dummy_pcm_hardware;
1083	if (m) {
1084		if (m->formats)
1085			dummy->pcm_hw.formats = m->formats;
1086		if (m->buffer_bytes_max)
1087			dummy->pcm_hw.buffer_bytes_max = m->buffer_bytes_max;
1088		if (m->period_bytes_min)
1089			dummy->pcm_hw.period_bytes_min = m->period_bytes_min;
1090		if (m->period_bytes_max)
1091			dummy->pcm_hw.period_bytes_max = m->period_bytes_max;
1092		if (m->periods_min)
1093			dummy->pcm_hw.periods_min = m->periods_min;
1094		if (m->periods_max)
1095			dummy->pcm_hw.periods_max = m->periods_max;
1096		if (m->rates)
1097			dummy->pcm_hw.rates = m->rates;
1098		if (m->rate_min)
1099			dummy->pcm_hw.rate_min = m->rate_min;
1100		if (m->rate_max)
1101			dummy->pcm_hw.rate_max = m->rate_max;
1102		if (m->channels_min)
1103			dummy->pcm_hw.channels_min = m->channels_min;
1104		if (m->channels_max)
1105			dummy->pcm_hw.channels_max = m->channels_max;
1106	}
1107
1108	err = snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(dummy);
1109	if (err < 0)
1110		goto __nodev;
1111	strcpy(card->driver, "Dummy");
1112	strcpy(card->shortname, "Dummy");
1113	sprintf(card->longname, "Dummy %i", dev + 1);
1114
1115	dummy_proc_init(dummy);
1116
 
 
1117	err = snd_card_register(card);
1118	if (err == 0) {
1119		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
1120		return 0;
1121	}
1122      __nodev:
1123	snd_card_free(card);
1124	return err;
1125}
1126
1127static int snd_dummy_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
1128{
1129	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
 
1130	return 0;
1131}
1132
1133#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1134static int snd_dummy_suspend(struct device *pdev)
1135{
1136	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1137	struct snd_dummy *dummy = card->private_data;
1138
1139	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1140	snd_pcm_suspend_all(dummy->pcm);
1141	return 0;
1142}
1143	
1144static int snd_dummy_resume(struct device *pdev)
1145{
1146	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1147
1148	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1149	return 0;
1150}
1151
1152static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_dummy_pm, snd_dummy_suspend, snd_dummy_resume);
1153#define SND_DUMMY_PM_OPS	&snd_dummy_pm
1154#else
1155#define SND_DUMMY_PM_OPS	NULL
1156#endif
1157
1158#define SND_DUMMY_DRIVER	"snd_dummy"
1159
1160static struct platform_driver snd_dummy_driver = {
1161	.probe		= snd_dummy_probe,
1162	.remove		= snd_dummy_remove,
 
 
 
 
1163	.driver		= {
1164		.name	= SND_DUMMY_DRIVER,
1165		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
1166		.pm	= SND_DUMMY_PM_OPS,
1167	},
1168};
1169
1170static void snd_dummy_unregister_all(void)
1171{
1172	int i;
1173
1174	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
1175		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
1176	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_dummy_driver);
1177	free_fake_buffer();
1178}
1179
1180static int __init alsa_card_dummy_init(void)
1181{
1182	int i, cards, err;
1183
1184	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_dummy_driver);
1185	if (err < 0)
1186		return err;
1187
1188	err = alloc_fake_buffer();
1189	if (err < 0) {
1190		platform_driver_unregister(&snd_dummy_driver);
1191		return err;
1192	}
1193
1194	cards = 0;
1195	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1196		struct platform_device *device;
1197		if (! enable[i])
1198			continue;
1199		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_DUMMY_DRIVER,
1200							 i, NULL, 0);
1201		if (IS_ERR(device))
1202			continue;
1203		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
1204			platform_device_unregister(device);
1205			continue;
1206		}
1207		devices[i] = device;
1208		cards++;
1209	}
1210	if (!cards) {
1211#ifdef MODULE
1212		printk(KERN_ERR "Dummy soundcard not found or device busy\n");
1213#endif
1214		snd_dummy_unregister_all();
1215		return -ENODEV;
1216	}
1217	return 0;
1218}
1219
1220static void __exit alsa_card_dummy_exit(void)
1221{
1222	snd_dummy_unregister_all();
1223}
1224
1225module_init(alsa_card_dummy_init)
1226module_exit(alsa_card_dummy_exit)
v3.1
   1/*
   2 *  Dummy soundcard
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4 *
   5 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8 *   (at your option) any later version.
   9 *
  10 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  18 *
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/err.h>
  23#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  24#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <linux/time.h>
  27#include <linux/wait.h>
  28#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  29#include <linux/math64.h>
  30#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  31#include <sound/core.h>
  32#include <sound/control.h>
  33#include <sound/tlv.h>
  34#include <sound/pcm.h>
  35#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
  36#include <sound/info.h>
  37#include <sound/initval.h>
  38
  39MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
  40MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dummy soundcard (/dev/null)");
  41MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  42MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Dummy soundcard}}");
  43
  44#define MAX_PCM_DEVICES		4
  45#define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	128
  46#define MAX_MIDI_DEVICES	2
  47
  48/* defaults */
  49#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(64*1024)
  50#define MIN_PERIOD_SIZE		64
  51#define MAX_PERIOD_SIZE		MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
  52#define USE_FORMATS 		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE)
  53#define USE_RATE		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
  54#define USE_RATE_MIN		5500
  55#define USE_RATE_MAX		48000
  56#define USE_CHANNELS_MIN 	1
  57#define USE_CHANNELS_MAX 	2
  58#define USE_PERIODS_MIN 	1
  59#define USE_PERIODS_MAX 	1024
  60
  61static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
  62static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
  63static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
  64static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = NULL};
  65static int pcm_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
  66static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
  67//static int midi_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
  68#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
  69static int hrtimer = 1;
  70#endif
  71static int fake_buffer = 1;
  72
  73module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
  74MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for dummy soundcard.");
  75module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
  76MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for dummy soundcard.");
  77module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
  78MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this dummy soundcard.");
  79module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
  80MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Soundcard model.");
  81module_param_array(pcm_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
  82MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_devs, "PCM devices # (0-4) for dummy driver.");
  83module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
  84MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-128) for dummy driver.");
  85//module_param_array(midi_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
  86//MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_devs, "MIDI devices # (0-2) for dummy driver.");
  87module_param(fake_buffer, bool, 0444);
  88MODULE_PARM_DESC(fake_buffer, "Fake buffer allocations.");
  89#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
  90module_param(hrtimer, bool, 0644);
  91MODULE_PARM_DESC(hrtimer, "Use hrtimer as the timer source.");
  92#endif
  93
  94static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
  95
  96#define MIXER_ADDR_MASTER	0
  97#define MIXER_ADDR_LINE		1
  98#define MIXER_ADDR_MIC		2
  99#define MIXER_ADDR_SYNTH	3
 100#define MIXER_ADDR_CD		4
 101#define MIXER_ADDR_LAST		4
 102
 103struct dummy_timer_ops {
 104	int (*create)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 105	void (*free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 106	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 107	int (*start)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 108	int (*stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 109	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 110};
 111
 112struct dummy_model {
 113	const char *name;
 114	int (*playback_constraints)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
 115	int (*capture_constraints)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
 116	u64 formats;
 117	size_t buffer_bytes_max;
 118	size_t period_bytes_min;
 119	size_t period_bytes_max;
 120	unsigned int periods_min;
 121	unsigned int periods_max;
 122	unsigned int rates;
 123	unsigned int rate_min;
 124	unsigned int rate_max;
 125	unsigned int channels_min;
 126	unsigned int channels_max;
 127};
 128
 129struct snd_dummy {
 130	struct snd_card *card;
 131	struct dummy_model *model;
 132	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 133	struct snd_pcm_hardware pcm_hw;
 134	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
 135	int mixer_volume[MIXER_ADDR_LAST+1][2];
 136	int capture_source[MIXER_ADDR_LAST+1][2];
 
 
 
 137	const struct dummy_timer_ops *timer_ops;
 138};
 139
 140/*
 141 * card models
 142 */
 143
 144static int emu10k1_playback_constraints(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 145{
 146	int err;
 147	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 148	if (err < 0)
 149		return err;
 150	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 256, UINT_MAX);
 151	if (err < 0)
 152		return err;
 153	return 0;
 154}
 155
 156struct dummy_model model_emu10k1 = {
 157	.name = "emu10k1",
 158	.playback_constraints = emu10k1_playback_constraints,
 159	.buffer_bytes_max = 128 * 1024,
 160};
 161
 162struct dummy_model model_rme9652 = {
 163	.name = "rme9652",
 164	.buffer_bytes_max = 26 * 64 * 1024,
 165	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 166	.channels_min = 26,
 167	.channels_max = 26,
 168	.periods_min = 2,
 169	.periods_max = 2,
 170};
 171
 172struct dummy_model model_ice1712 = {
 173	.name = "ice1712",
 174	.buffer_bytes_max = 256 * 1024,
 175	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 176	.channels_min = 10,
 177	.channels_max = 10,
 178	.periods_min = 1,
 179	.periods_max = 1024,
 180};
 181
 182struct dummy_model model_uda1341 = {
 183	.name = "uda1341",
 184	.buffer_bytes_max = 16380,
 185	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 186	.channels_min = 2,
 187	.channels_max = 2,
 188	.periods_min = 2,
 189	.periods_max = 255,
 190};
 191
 192struct dummy_model model_ac97 = {
 193	.name = "ac97",
 194	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 195	.channels_min = 2,
 196	.channels_max = 2,
 197	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 198	.rate_min = 48000,
 199	.rate_max = 48000,
 200};
 201
 202struct dummy_model model_ca0106 = {
 203	.name = "ca0106",
 204	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 205	.buffer_bytes_max = ((65536-64)*8),
 206	.period_bytes_max = (65536-64),
 207	.periods_min = 2,
 208	.periods_max = 8,
 209	.channels_min = 2,
 210	.channels_max = 2,
 211	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
 212	.rate_min = 48000,
 213	.rate_max = 192000,
 214};
 215
 216struct dummy_model *dummy_models[] = {
 217	&model_emu10k1,
 218	&model_rme9652,
 219	&model_ice1712,
 220	&model_uda1341,
 221	&model_ac97,
 222	&model_ca0106,
 223	NULL
 224};
 225
 226/*
 227 * system timer interface
 228 */
 229
 230struct dummy_systimer_pcm {
 231	spinlock_t lock;
 232	struct timer_list timer;
 233	unsigned long base_time;
 234	unsigned int frac_pos;	/* fractional sample position (based HZ) */
 235	unsigned int frac_period_rest;
 236	unsigned int frac_buffer_size;	/* buffer_size * HZ */
 237	unsigned int frac_period_size;	/* period_size * HZ */
 238	unsigned int rate;
 239	int elapsed;
 240	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 241};
 242
 243static void dummy_systimer_rearm(struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm)
 244{
 245	dpcm->timer.expires = jiffies +
 246		(dpcm->frac_period_rest + dpcm->rate - 1) / dpcm->rate;
 247	add_timer(&dpcm->timer);
 248}
 249
 250static void dummy_systimer_update(struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm)
 251{
 252	unsigned long delta;
 253
 254	delta = jiffies - dpcm->base_time;
 255	if (!delta)
 256		return;
 257	dpcm->base_time += delta;
 258	delta *= dpcm->rate;
 259	dpcm->frac_pos += delta;
 260	while (dpcm->frac_pos >= dpcm->frac_buffer_size)
 261		dpcm->frac_pos -= dpcm->frac_buffer_size;
 262	while (dpcm->frac_period_rest <= delta) {
 263		dpcm->elapsed++;
 264		dpcm->frac_period_rest += dpcm->frac_period_size;
 265	}
 266	dpcm->frac_period_rest -= delta;
 267}
 268
 269static int dummy_systimer_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 270{
 271	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 272	spin_lock(&dpcm->lock);
 273	dpcm->base_time = jiffies;
 274	dummy_systimer_rearm(dpcm);
 275	spin_unlock(&dpcm->lock);
 276	return 0;
 277}
 278
 279static int dummy_systimer_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 280{
 281	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 282	spin_lock(&dpcm->lock);
 283	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
 284	spin_unlock(&dpcm->lock);
 285	return 0;
 286}
 287
 288static int dummy_systimer_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 289{
 290	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 291	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 292
 293	dpcm->frac_pos = 0;
 294	dpcm->rate = runtime->rate;
 295	dpcm->frac_buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size * HZ;
 296	dpcm->frac_period_size = runtime->period_size * HZ;
 297	dpcm->frac_period_rest = dpcm->frac_period_size;
 298	dpcm->elapsed = 0;
 299
 300	return 0;
 301}
 302
 303static void dummy_systimer_callback(unsigned long data)
 304{
 305	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = (struct dummy_systimer_pcm *)data;
 306	unsigned long flags;
 307	int elapsed = 0;
 308	
 309	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->lock, flags);
 310	dummy_systimer_update(dpcm);
 311	dummy_systimer_rearm(dpcm);
 312	elapsed = dpcm->elapsed;
 313	dpcm->elapsed = 0;
 314	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->lock, flags);
 315	if (elapsed)
 316		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
 317}
 318
 319static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 320dummy_systimer_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 321{
 322	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 323	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 324
 325	spin_lock(&dpcm->lock);
 326	dummy_systimer_update(dpcm);
 327	pos = dpcm->frac_pos / HZ;
 328	spin_unlock(&dpcm->lock);
 329	return pos;
 330}
 331
 332static int dummy_systimer_create(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 333{
 334	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm;
 335
 336	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 337	if (!dpcm)
 338		return -ENOMEM;
 339	substream->runtime->private_data = dpcm;
 340	init_timer(&dpcm->timer);
 341	dpcm->timer.data = (unsigned long) dpcm;
 342	dpcm->timer.function = dummy_systimer_callback;
 343	spin_lock_init(&dpcm->lock);
 344	dpcm->substream = substream;
 345	return 0;
 346}
 347
 348static void dummy_systimer_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 349{
 350	kfree(substream->runtime->private_data);
 351}
 352
 353static struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_systimer_ops = {
 354	.create =	dummy_systimer_create,
 355	.free =		dummy_systimer_free,
 356	.prepare =	dummy_systimer_prepare,
 357	.start =	dummy_systimer_start,
 358	.stop =		dummy_systimer_stop,
 359	.pointer =	dummy_systimer_pointer,
 360};
 361
 362#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 363/*
 364 * hrtimer interface
 365 */
 366
 367struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm {
 368	ktime_t base_time;
 369	ktime_t period_time;
 370	atomic_t running;
 371	struct hrtimer timer;
 372	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
 373	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 374};
 375
 376static void dummy_hrtimer_pcm_elapsed(unsigned long priv)
 377{
 378	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = (struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *)priv;
 379	if (atomic_read(&dpcm->running))
 380		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
 381}
 382
 383static enum hrtimer_restart dummy_hrtimer_callback(struct hrtimer *timer)
 384{
 385	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm;
 386
 387	dpcm = container_of(timer, struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm, timer);
 388	if (!atomic_read(&dpcm->running))
 389		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 390	tasklet_schedule(&dpcm->tasklet);
 391	hrtimer_forward_now(timer, dpcm->period_time);
 392	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
 393}
 394
 395static int dummy_hrtimer_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 396{
 397	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 398
 399	dpcm->base_time = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&dpcm->timer);
 400	hrtimer_start(&dpcm->timer, dpcm->period_time, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 401	atomic_set(&dpcm->running, 1);
 402	return 0;
 403}
 404
 405static int dummy_hrtimer_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 406{
 407	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 408
 409	atomic_set(&dpcm->running, 0);
 410	hrtimer_cancel(&dpcm->timer);
 411	return 0;
 412}
 413
 414static inline void dummy_hrtimer_sync(struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm)
 415{
 416	tasklet_kill(&dpcm->tasklet);
 417}
 418
 419static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 420dummy_hrtimer_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 421{
 422	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 423	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 424	u64 delta;
 425	u32 pos;
 426
 427	delta = ktime_us_delta(hrtimer_cb_get_time(&dpcm->timer),
 428			       dpcm->base_time);
 429	delta = div_u64(delta * runtime->rate + 999999, 1000000);
 430	div_u64_rem(delta, runtime->buffer_size, &pos);
 431	return pos;
 432}
 433
 434static int dummy_hrtimer_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 435{
 436	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 437	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 438	unsigned int period, rate;
 439	long sec;
 440	unsigned long nsecs;
 441
 442	dummy_hrtimer_sync(dpcm);
 443	period = runtime->period_size;
 444	rate = runtime->rate;
 445	sec = period / rate;
 446	period %= rate;
 447	nsecs = div_u64((u64)period * 1000000000UL + rate - 1, rate);
 448	dpcm->period_time = ktime_set(sec, nsecs);
 449
 450	return 0;
 451}
 452
 453static int dummy_hrtimer_create(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 454{
 455	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm;
 456
 457	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 458	if (!dpcm)
 459		return -ENOMEM;
 460	substream->runtime->private_data = dpcm;
 461	hrtimer_init(&dpcm->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 462	dpcm->timer.function = dummy_hrtimer_callback;
 463	dpcm->substream = substream;
 464	atomic_set(&dpcm->running, 0);
 465	tasklet_init(&dpcm->tasklet, dummy_hrtimer_pcm_elapsed,
 466		     (unsigned long)dpcm);
 467	return 0;
 468}
 469
 470static void dummy_hrtimer_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 471{
 472	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 473	dummy_hrtimer_sync(dpcm);
 474	kfree(dpcm);
 475}
 476
 477static struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_hrtimer_ops = {
 478	.create =	dummy_hrtimer_create,
 479	.free =		dummy_hrtimer_free,
 480	.prepare =	dummy_hrtimer_prepare,
 481	.start =	dummy_hrtimer_start,
 482	.stop =		dummy_hrtimer_stop,
 483	.pointer =	dummy_hrtimer_pointer,
 484};
 485
 486#endif /* CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS */
 487
 488/*
 489 * PCM interface
 490 */
 491
 492static int dummy_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 493{
 494	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 495
 496	switch (cmd) {
 497	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 498	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 499		return dummy->timer_ops->start(substream);
 500	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 501	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 502		return dummy->timer_ops->stop(substream);
 503	}
 504	return -EINVAL;
 505}
 506
 507static int dummy_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 508{
 509	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 510
 511	return dummy->timer_ops->prepare(substream);
 512}
 513
 514static snd_pcm_uframes_t dummy_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 515{
 516	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 517
 518	return dummy->timer_ops->pointer(substream);
 519}
 520
 521static struct snd_pcm_hardware dummy_pcm_hardware = {
 522	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 523				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 524				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 525				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 526	.formats =		USE_FORMATS,
 527	.rates =		USE_RATE,
 528	.rate_min =		USE_RATE_MIN,
 529	.rate_max =		USE_RATE_MAX,
 530	.channels_min =		USE_CHANNELS_MIN,
 531	.channels_max =		USE_CHANNELS_MAX,
 532	.buffer_bytes_max =	MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
 533	.period_bytes_min =	MIN_PERIOD_SIZE,
 534	.period_bytes_max =	MAX_PERIOD_SIZE,
 535	.periods_min =		USE_PERIODS_MIN,
 536	.periods_max =		USE_PERIODS_MAX,
 537	.fifo_size =		0,
 538};
 539
 540static int dummy_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 541			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 542{
 543	if (fake_buffer) {
 544		/* runtime->dma_bytes has to be set manually to allow mmap */
 545		substream->runtime->dma_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
 546		return 0;
 547	}
 548	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
 549					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 550}
 551
 552static int dummy_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 553{
 554	if (fake_buffer)
 555		return 0;
 556	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 557}
 558
 559static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 560{
 561	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 562	struct dummy_model *model = dummy->model;
 563	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 564	int err;
 565
 566	dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_systimer_ops;
 567#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 568	if (hrtimer)
 569		dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_hrtimer_ops;
 570#endif
 571
 572	err = dummy->timer_ops->create(substream);
 573	if (err < 0)
 574		return err;
 575
 576	runtime->hw = dummy->pcm_hw;
 577	if (substream->pcm->device & 1) {
 578		runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED;
 579		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED;
 580	}
 581	if (substream->pcm->device & 2)
 582		runtime->hw.info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 583				      SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID);
 584
 585	if (model == NULL)
 586		return 0;
 587
 588	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 589		if (model->playback_constraints)
 590			err = model->playback_constraints(substream->runtime);
 591	} else {
 592		if (model->capture_constraints)
 593			err = model->capture_constraints(substream->runtime);
 594	}
 595	if (err < 0) {
 596		dummy->timer_ops->free(substream);
 597		return err;
 598	}
 599	return 0;
 600}
 601
 602static int dummy_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 603{
 604	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 605	dummy->timer_ops->free(substream);
 606	return 0;
 607}
 608
 609/*
 610 * dummy buffer handling
 611 */
 612
 613static void *dummy_page[2];
 614
 615static void free_fake_buffer(void)
 616{
 617	if (fake_buffer) {
 618		int i;
 619		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
 620			if (dummy_page[i]) {
 621				free_page((unsigned long)dummy_page[i]);
 622				dummy_page[i] = NULL;
 623			}
 624	}
 625}
 626
 627static int alloc_fake_buffer(void)
 628{
 629	int i;
 630
 631	if (!fake_buffer)
 632		return 0;
 633	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 634		dummy_page[i] = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 635		if (!dummy_page[i]) {
 636			free_fake_buffer();
 637			return -ENOMEM;
 638		}
 639	}
 640	return 0;
 641}
 642
 643static int dummy_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 644			  int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 645			  void __user *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 646{
 647	return 0; /* do nothing */
 648}
 649
 650static int dummy_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 651			     int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 652			     snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 653{
 654	return 0; /* do nothing */
 655}
 656
 657static struct page *dummy_pcm_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 658				   unsigned long offset)
 659{
 660	return virt_to_page(dummy_page[substream->stream]); /* the same page */
 661}
 662
 663static struct snd_pcm_ops dummy_pcm_ops = {
 664	.open =		dummy_pcm_open,
 665	.close =	dummy_pcm_close,
 666	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 667	.hw_params =	dummy_pcm_hw_params,
 668	.hw_free =	dummy_pcm_hw_free,
 669	.prepare =	dummy_pcm_prepare,
 670	.trigger =	dummy_pcm_trigger,
 671	.pointer =	dummy_pcm_pointer,
 672};
 673
 674static struct snd_pcm_ops dummy_pcm_ops_no_buf = {
 675	.open =		dummy_pcm_open,
 676	.close =	dummy_pcm_close,
 677	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 678	.hw_params =	dummy_pcm_hw_params,
 679	.hw_free =	dummy_pcm_hw_free,
 680	.prepare =	dummy_pcm_prepare,
 681	.trigger =	dummy_pcm_trigger,
 682	.pointer =	dummy_pcm_pointer,
 683	.copy =		dummy_pcm_copy,
 684	.silence =	dummy_pcm_silence,
 685	.page =		dummy_pcm_page,
 686};
 687
 688static int __devinit snd_card_dummy_pcm(struct snd_dummy *dummy, int device,
 689					int substreams)
 690{
 691	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 692	struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
 693	int err;
 694
 695	err = snd_pcm_new(dummy->card, "Dummy PCM", device,
 696			       substreams, substreams, &pcm);
 697	if (err < 0)
 698		return err;
 699	dummy->pcm = pcm;
 700	if (fake_buffer)
 701		ops = &dummy_pcm_ops_no_buf;
 702	else
 703		ops = &dummy_pcm_ops;
 704	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, ops);
 705	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, ops);
 706	pcm->private_data = dummy;
 707	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 708	strcpy(pcm->name, "Dummy PCM");
 709	if (!fake_buffer) {
 710		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm,
 711			SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
 712			snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
 713			0, 64*1024);
 714	}
 715	return 0;
 716}
 717
 718/*
 719 * mixer interface
 720 */
 721
 722#define DUMMY_VOLUME(xname, xindex, addr) \
 723{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
 724  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ, \
 725  .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
 726  .info = snd_dummy_volume_info, \
 727  .get = snd_dummy_volume_get, .put = snd_dummy_volume_put, \
 728  .private_value = addr, \
 729  .tlv = { .p = db_scale_dummy } }
 730
 731static int snd_dummy_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 732				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 733{
 734	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 735	uinfo->count = 2;
 736	uinfo->value.integer.min = -50;
 737	uinfo->value.integer.max = 100;
 738	return 0;
 739}
 740 
 741static int snd_dummy_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 742				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 743{
 744	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 745	int addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 746
 747	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 748	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0];
 749	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1];
 750	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 751	return 0;
 752}
 753
 754static int snd_dummy_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 755				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 756{
 757	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 758	int change, addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 759	int left, right;
 760
 761	left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 762	if (left < -50)
 763		left = -50;
 764	if (left > 100)
 765		left = 100;
 766	right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
 767	if (right < -50)
 768		right = -50;
 769	if (right > 100)
 770		right = 100;
 771	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 772	change = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0] != left ||
 773	         dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1] != right;
 774	dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0] = left;
 775	dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1] = right;
 776	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 777	return change;
 778}
 779
 780static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dummy, -4500, 30, 0);
 781
 782#define DUMMY_CAPSRC(xname, xindex, addr) \
 783{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
 784  .info = snd_dummy_capsrc_info, \
 785  .get = snd_dummy_capsrc_get, .put = snd_dummy_capsrc_put, \
 786  .private_value = addr }
 787
 788#define snd_dummy_capsrc_info	snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info
 789 
 790static int snd_dummy_capsrc_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 791				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 792{
 793	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 794	int addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 795
 796	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 797	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = dummy->capture_source[addr][0];
 798	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = dummy->capture_source[addr][1];
 799	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 800	return 0;
 801}
 802
 803static int snd_dummy_capsrc_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 804{
 805	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 806	int change, addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 807	int left, right;
 808
 809	left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
 810	right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 1;
 811	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 812	change = dummy->capture_source[addr][0] != left &&
 813	         dummy->capture_source[addr][1] != right;
 814	dummy->capture_source[addr][0] = left;
 815	dummy->capture_source[addr][1] = right;
 816	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 817	return change;
 818}
 819
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 820static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_dummy_controls[] = {
 821DUMMY_VOLUME("Master Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
 822DUMMY_CAPSRC("Master Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
 823DUMMY_VOLUME("Synth Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_SYNTH),
 824DUMMY_CAPSRC("Synth Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_SYNTH),
 825DUMMY_VOLUME("Line Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_LINE),
 826DUMMY_CAPSRC("Line Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_LINE),
 827DUMMY_VOLUME("Mic Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MIC),
 828DUMMY_CAPSRC("Mic Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MIC),
 829DUMMY_VOLUME("CD Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_CD),
 830DUMMY_CAPSRC("CD Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_CD)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 831};
 832
 833static int __devinit snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(struct snd_dummy *dummy)
 834{
 835	struct snd_card *card = dummy->card;
 
 836	unsigned int idx;
 837	int err;
 838
 839	spin_lock_init(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 840	strcpy(card->mixername, "Dummy Mixer");
 
 841
 842	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dummy_controls); idx++) {
 843		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_dummy_controls[idx], dummy));
 
 844		if (err < 0)
 845			return err;
 
 
 
 
 
 846	}
 847	return 0;
 848}
 849
 850#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
 851/*
 852 * proc interface
 853 */
 854static void print_formats(struct snd_dummy *dummy,
 855			  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 856{
 857	int i;
 858
 859	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; i++) {
 860		if (dummy->pcm_hw.formats & (1ULL << i))
 861			snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", snd_pcm_format_name(i));
 862	}
 863}
 864
 865static void print_rates(struct snd_dummy *dummy,
 866			struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 867{
 868	static int rates[] = {
 869		5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000,
 870		64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000,
 871	};
 872	int i;
 873
 874	if (dummy->pcm_hw.rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
 875		snd_iprintf(buffer, " continuous");
 876	if (dummy->pcm_hw.rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
 877		snd_iprintf(buffer, " knot");
 878	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++)
 879		if (dummy->pcm_hw.rates & (1 << i))
 880			snd_iprintf(buffer, " %d", rates[i]);
 881}
 882
 883#define get_dummy_int_ptr(dummy, ofs) \
 884	(unsigned int *)((char *)&((dummy)->pcm_hw) + (ofs))
 885#define get_dummy_ll_ptr(dummy, ofs) \
 886	(unsigned long long *)((char *)&((dummy)->pcm_hw) + (ofs))
 887
 888struct dummy_hw_field {
 889	const char *name;
 890	const char *format;
 891	unsigned int offset;
 892	unsigned int size;
 893};
 894#define FIELD_ENTRY(item, fmt) {		   \
 895	.name = #item,				   \
 896	.format = fmt,				   \
 897	.offset = offsetof(struct snd_pcm_hardware, item), \
 898	.size = sizeof(dummy_pcm_hardware.item) }
 899
 900static struct dummy_hw_field fields[] = {
 901	FIELD_ENTRY(formats, "%#llx"),
 902	FIELD_ENTRY(rates, "%#x"),
 903	FIELD_ENTRY(rate_min, "%d"),
 904	FIELD_ENTRY(rate_max, "%d"),
 905	FIELD_ENTRY(channels_min, "%d"),
 906	FIELD_ENTRY(channels_max, "%d"),
 907	FIELD_ENTRY(buffer_bytes_max, "%ld"),
 908	FIELD_ENTRY(period_bytes_min, "%ld"),
 909	FIELD_ENTRY(period_bytes_max, "%ld"),
 910	FIELD_ENTRY(periods_min, "%d"),
 911	FIELD_ENTRY(periods_max, "%d"),
 912};
 913
 914static void dummy_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 915			    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 916{
 917	struct snd_dummy *dummy = entry->private_data;
 918	int i;
 919
 920	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); i++) {
 921		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s ", fields[i].name);
 922		if (fields[i].size == sizeof(int))
 923			snd_iprintf(buffer, fields[i].format,
 924				*get_dummy_int_ptr(dummy, fields[i].offset));
 925		else
 926			snd_iprintf(buffer, fields[i].format,
 927				*get_dummy_ll_ptr(dummy, fields[i].offset));
 928		if (!strcmp(fields[i].name, "formats"))
 929			print_formats(dummy, buffer);
 930		else if (!strcmp(fields[i].name, "rates"))
 931			print_rates(dummy, buffer);
 932		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 933	}
 934}
 935
 936static void dummy_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 937			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 938{
 939	struct snd_dummy *dummy = entry->private_data;
 940	char line[64];
 941
 942	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
 943		char item[20];
 944		const char *ptr;
 945		unsigned long long val;
 946		int i;
 947
 948		ptr = snd_info_get_str(item, line, sizeof(item));
 949		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fields); i++) {
 950			if (!strcmp(item, fields[i].name))
 951				break;
 952		}
 953		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(fields))
 954			continue;
 955		snd_info_get_str(item, ptr, sizeof(item));
 956		if (strict_strtoull(item, 0, &val))
 957			continue;
 958		if (fields[i].size == sizeof(int))
 959			*get_dummy_int_ptr(dummy, fields[i].offset) = val;
 960		else
 961			*get_dummy_ll_ptr(dummy, fields[i].offset) = val;
 962	}
 963}
 964
 965static void __devinit dummy_proc_init(struct snd_dummy *chip)
 966{
 967	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 968
 969	if (!snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "dummy_pcm", &entry)) {
 970		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, dummy_proc_read);
 971		entry->c.text.write = dummy_proc_write;
 972		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
 973		entry->private_data = chip;
 974	}
 975}
 976#else
 977#define dummy_proc_init(x)
 978#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG && CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 979
 980static int __devinit snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 981{
 982	struct snd_card *card;
 983	struct snd_dummy *dummy;
 984	struct dummy_model *m = NULL, **mdl;
 985	int idx, err;
 986	int dev = devptr->id;
 987
 988	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 989			      sizeof(struct snd_dummy), &card);
 990	if (err < 0)
 991		return err;
 992	dummy = card->private_data;
 993	dummy->card = card;
 994	for (mdl = dummy_models; *mdl && model[dev]; mdl++) {
 995		if (strcmp(model[dev], (*mdl)->name) == 0) {
 996			printk(KERN_INFO
 997				"snd-dummy: Using model '%s' for card %i\n",
 998				(*mdl)->name, card->number);
 999			m = dummy->model = *mdl;
1000			break;
1001		}
1002	}
1003	for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_PCM_DEVICES && idx < pcm_devs[dev]; idx++) {
1004		if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
1005			pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
1006		if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
1007			pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
1008		err = snd_card_dummy_pcm(dummy, idx, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1009		if (err < 0)
1010			goto __nodev;
1011	}
1012
1013	dummy->pcm_hw = dummy_pcm_hardware;
1014	if (m) {
1015		if (m->formats)
1016			dummy->pcm_hw.formats = m->formats;
1017		if (m->buffer_bytes_max)
1018			dummy->pcm_hw.buffer_bytes_max = m->buffer_bytes_max;
1019		if (m->period_bytes_min)
1020			dummy->pcm_hw.period_bytes_min = m->period_bytes_min;
1021		if (m->period_bytes_max)
1022			dummy->pcm_hw.period_bytes_max = m->period_bytes_max;
1023		if (m->periods_min)
1024			dummy->pcm_hw.periods_min = m->periods_min;
1025		if (m->periods_max)
1026			dummy->pcm_hw.periods_max = m->periods_max;
1027		if (m->rates)
1028			dummy->pcm_hw.rates = m->rates;
1029		if (m->rate_min)
1030			dummy->pcm_hw.rate_min = m->rate_min;
1031		if (m->rate_max)
1032			dummy->pcm_hw.rate_max = m->rate_max;
1033		if (m->channels_min)
1034			dummy->pcm_hw.channels_min = m->channels_min;
1035		if (m->channels_max)
1036			dummy->pcm_hw.channels_max = m->channels_max;
1037	}
1038
1039	err = snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(dummy);
1040	if (err < 0)
1041		goto __nodev;
1042	strcpy(card->driver, "Dummy");
1043	strcpy(card->shortname, "Dummy");
1044	sprintf(card->longname, "Dummy %i", dev + 1);
1045
1046	dummy_proc_init(dummy);
1047
1048	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
1049
1050	err = snd_card_register(card);
1051	if (err == 0) {
1052		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
1053		return 0;
1054	}
1055      __nodev:
1056	snd_card_free(card);
1057	return err;
1058}
1059
1060static int __devexit snd_dummy_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
1061{
1062	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
1063	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
1064	return 0;
1065}
1066
1067#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1068static int snd_dummy_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
1069{
1070	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1071	struct snd_dummy *dummy = card->private_data;
1072
1073	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1074	snd_pcm_suspend_all(dummy->pcm);
1075	return 0;
1076}
1077	
1078static int snd_dummy_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
1079{
1080	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1081
1082	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1083	return 0;
1084}
 
 
 
 
 
1085#endif
1086
1087#define SND_DUMMY_DRIVER	"snd_dummy"
1088
1089static struct platform_driver snd_dummy_driver = {
1090	.probe		= snd_dummy_probe,
1091	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_dummy_remove),
1092#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1093	.suspend	= snd_dummy_suspend,
1094	.resume		= snd_dummy_resume,
1095#endif
1096	.driver		= {
1097		.name	= SND_DUMMY_DRIVER
 
 
1098	},
1099};
1100
1101static void snd_dummy_unregister_all(void)
1102{
1103	int i;
1104
1105	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
1106		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
1107	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_dummy_driver);
1108	free_fake_buffer();
1109}
1110
1111static int __init alsa_card_dummy_init(void)
1112{
1113	int i, cards, err;
1114
1115	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_dummy_driver);
1116	if (err < 0)
1117		return err;
1118
1119	err = alloc_fake_buffer();
1120	if (err < 0) {
1121		platform_driver_unregister(&snd_dummy_driver);
1122		return err;
1123	}
1124
1125	cards = 0;
1126	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1127		struct platform_device *device;
1128		if (! enable[i])
1129			continue;
1130		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_DUMMY_DRIVER,
1131							 i, NULL, 0);
1132		if (IS_ERR(device))
1133			continue;
1134		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
1135			platform_device_unregister(device);
1136			continue;
1137		}
1138		devices[i] = device;
1139		cards++;
1140	}
1141	if (!cards) {
1142#ifdef MODULE
1143		printk(KERN_ERR "Dummy soundcard not found or device busy\n");
1144#endif
1145		snd_dummy_unregister_all();
1146		return -ENODEV;
1147	}
1148	return 0;
1149}
1150
1151static void __exit alsa_card_dummy_exit(void)
1152{
1153	snd_dummy_unregister_all();
1154}
1155
1156module_init(alsa_card_dummy_init)
1157module_exit(alsa_card_dummy_exit)