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1/*
2 * net/sched/sch_cbq.c Class-Based Queueing discipline.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10 *
11 */
12
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/skbuff.h>
20#include <net/netlink.h>
21#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
22
23
24/* Class-Based Queueing (CBQ) algorithm.
25 =======================================
26
27 Sources: [1] Sally Floyd and Van Jacobson, "Link-sharing and Resource
28 Management Models for Packet Networks",
29 IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol.3, No.4, 1995
30
31 [2] Sally Floyd, "Notes on CBQ and Guaranteed Service", 1995
32
33 [3] Sally Floyd, "Notes on Class-Based Queueing: Setting
34 Parameters", 1996
35
36 [4] Sally Floyd and Michael Speer, "Experimental Results
37 for Class-Based Queueing", 1998, not published.
38
39 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
40
41 Algorithm skeleton was taken from NS simulator cbq.cc.
42 If someone wants to check this code against the LBL version,
43 he should take into account that ONLY the skeleton was borrowed,
44 the implementation is different. Particularly:
45
46 --- The WRR algorithm is different. Our version looks more
47 reasonable (I hope) and works when quanta are allowed to be
48 less than MTU, which is always the case when real time classes
49 have small rates. Note, that the statement of [3] is
50 incomplete, delay may actually be estimated even if class
51 per-round allotment is less than MTU. Namely, if per-round
52 allotment is W*r_i, and r_1+...+r_k = r < 1
53
54 delay_i <= ([MTU/(W*r_i)]*W*r + W*r + k*MTU)/B
55
56 In the worst case we have IntServ estimate with D = W*r+k*MTU
57 and C = MTU*r. The proof (if correct at all) is trivial.
58
59
60 --- It seems that cbq-2.0 is not very accurate. At least, I cannot
61 interpret some places, which look like wrong translations
62 from NS. Anyone is advised to find these differences
63 and explain to me, why I am wrong 8).
64
65 --- Linux has no EOI event, so that we cannot estimate true class
66 idle time. Workaround is to consider the next dequeue event
67 as sign that previous packet is finished. This is wrong because of
68 internal device queueing, but on a permanently loaded link it is true.
69 Moreover, combined with clock integrator, this scheme looks
70 very close to an ideal solution. */
71
72struct cbq_sched_data;
73
74
75struct cbq_class {
76 struct Qdisc_class_common common;
77 struct cbq_class *next_alive; /* next class with backlog in this priority band */
78
79/* Parameters */
80 unsigned char priority; /* class priority */
81 unsigned char priority2; /* priority to be used after overlimit */
82 unsigned char ewma_log; /* time constant for idle time calculation */
83 unsigned char ovl_strategy;
84#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
85 unsigned char police;
86#endif
87
88 u32 defmap;
89
90 /* Link-sharing scheduler parameters */
91 long maxidle; /* Class parameters: see below. */
92 long offtime;
93 long minidle;
94 u32 avpkt;
95 struct qdisc_rate_table *R_tab;
96
97 /* Overlimit strategy parameters */
98 void (*overlimit)(struct cbq_class *cl);
99 psched_tdiff_t penalty;
100
101 /* General scheduler (WRR) parameters */
102 long allot;
103 long quantum; /* Allotment per WRR round */
104 long weight; /* Relative allotment: see below */
105
106 struct Qdisc *qdisc; /* Ptr to CBQ discipline */
107 struct cbq_class *split; /* Ptr to split node */
108 struct cbq_class *share; /* Ptr to LS parent in the class tree */
109 struct cbq_class *tparent; /* Ptr to tree parent in the class tree */
110 struct cbq_class *borrow; /* NULL if class is bandwidth limited;
111 parent otherwise */
112 struct cbq_class *sibling; /* Sibling chain */
113 struct cbq_class *children; /* Pointer to children chain */
114
115 struct Qdisc *q; /* Elementary queueing discipline */
116
117
118/* Variables */
119 unsigned char cpriority; /* Effective priority */
120 unsigned char delayed;
121 unsigned char level; /* level of the class in hierarchy:
122 0 for leaf classes, and maximal
123 level of children + 1 for nodes.
124 */
125
126 psched_time_t last; /* Last end of service */
127 psched_time_t undertime;
128 long avgidle;
129 long deficit; /* Saved deficit for WRR */
130 psched_time_t penalized;
131 struct gnet_stats_basic_packed bstats;
132 struct gnet_stats_queue qstats;
133 struct gnet_stats_rate_est64 rate_est;
134 struct tc_cbq_xstats xstats;
135
136 struct tcf_proto *filter_list;
137
138 int refcnt;
139 int filters;
140
141 struct cbq_class *defaults[TC_PRIO_MAX + 1];
142};
143
144struct cbq_sched_data {
145 struct Qdisc_class_hash clhash; /* Hash table of all classes */
146 int nclasses[TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO + 1];
147 unsigned int quanta[TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO + 1];
148
149 struct cbq_class link;
150
151 unsigned int activemask;
152 struct cbq_class *active[TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO + 1]; /* List of all classes
153 with backlog */
154
155#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
156 struct cbq_class *rx_class;
157#endif
158 struct cbq_class *tx_class;
159 struct cbq_class *tx_borrowed;
160 int tx_len;
161 psched_time_t now; /* Cached timestamp */
162 psched_time_t now_rt; /* Cached real time */
163 unsigned int pmask;
164
165 struct hrtimer delay_timer;
166 struct qdisc_watchdog watchdog; /* Watchdog timer,
167 started when CBQ has
168 backlog, but cannot
169 transmit just now */
170 psched_tdiff_t wd_expires;
171 int toplevel;
172 u32 hgenerator;
173};
174
175
176#define L2T(cl, len) qdisc_l2t((cl)->R_tab, len)
177
178static inline struct cbq_class *
179cbq_class_lookup(struct cbq_sched_data *q, u32 classid)
180{
181 struct Qdisc_class_common *clc;
182
183 clc = qdisc_class_find(&q->clhash, classid);
184 if (clc == NULL)
185 return NULL;
186 return container_of(clc, struct cbq_class, common);
187}
188
189#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
190
191static struct cbq_class *
192cbq_reclassify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *this)
193{
194 struct cbq_class *cl;
195
196 for (cl = this->tparent; cl; cl = cl->tparent) {
197 struct cbq_class *new = cl->defaults[TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT];
198
199 if (new != NULL && new != this)
200 return new;
201 }
202 return NULL;
203}
204
205#endif
206
207/* Classify packet. The procedure is pretty complicated, but
208 * it allows us to combine link sharing and priority scheduling
209 * transparently.
210 *
211 * Namely, you can put link sharing rules (f.e. route based) at root of CBQ,
212 * so that it resolves to split nodes. Then packets are classified
213 * by logical priority, or a more specific classifier may be attached
214 * to the split node.
215 */
216
217static struct cbq_class *
218cbq_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, int *qerr)
219{
220 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
221 struct cbq_class *head = &q->link;
222 struct cbq_class **defmap;
223 struct cbq_class *cl = NULL;
224 u32 prio = skb->priority;
225 struct tcf_result res;
226
227 /*
228 * Step 1. If skb->priority points to one of our classes, use it.
229 */
230 if (TC_H_MAJ(prio ^ sch->handle) == 0 &&
231 (cl = cbq_class_lookup(q, prio)) != NULL)
232 return cl;
233
234 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
235 for (;;) {
236 int result = 0;
237 defmap = head->defaults;
238
239 /*
240 * Step 2+n. Apply classifier.
241 */
242 if (!head->filter_list ||
243 (result = tc_classify_compat(skb, head->filter_list, &res)) < 0)
244 goto fallback;
245
246 cl = (void *)res.class;
247 if (!cl) {
248 if (TC_H_MAJ(res.classid))
249 cl = cbq_class_lookup(q, res.classid);
250 else if ((cl = defmap[res.classid & TC_PRIO_MAX]) == NULL)
251 cl = defmap[TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT];
252
253 if (cl == NULL)
254 goto fallback;
255 }
256 if (cl->level >= head->level)
257 goto fallback;
258#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
259 switch (result) {
260 case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
261 case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
262 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
263 case TC_ACT_SHOT:
264 return NULL;
265 case TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY:
266 return cbq_reclassify(skb, cl);
267 }
268#endif
269 if (cl->level == 0)
270 return cl;
271
272 /*
273 * Step 3+n. If classifier selected a link sharing class,
274 * apply agency specific classifier.
275 * Repeat this procdure until we hit a leaf node.
276 */
277 head = cl;
278 }
279
280fallback:
281 cl = head;
282
283 /*
284 * Step 4. No success...
285 */
286 if (TC_H_MAJ(prio) == 0 &&
287 !(cl = head->defaults[prio & TC_PRIO_MAX]) &&
288 !(cl = head->defaults[TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT]))
289 return head;
290
291 return cl;
292}
293
294/*
295 * A packet has just been enqueued on the empty class.
296 * cbq_activate_class adds it to the tail of active class list
297 * of its priority band.
298 */
299
300static inline void cbq_activate_class(struct cbq_class *cl)
301{
302 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
303 int prio = cl->cpriority;
304 struct cbq_class *cl_tail;
305
306 cl_tail = q->active[prio];
307 q->active[prio] = cl;
308
309 if (cl_tail != NULL) {
310 cl->next_alive = cl_tail->next_alive;
311 cl_tail->next_alive = cl;
312 } else {
313 cl->next_alive = cl;
314 q->activemask |= (1<<prio);
315 }
316}
317
318/*
319 * Unlink class from active chain.
320 * Note that this same procedure is done directly in cbq_dequeue*
321 * during round-robin procedure.
322 */
323
324static void cbq_deactivate_class(struct cbq_class *this)
325{
326 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(this->qdisc);
327 int prio = this->cpriority;
328 struct cbq_class *cl;
329 struct cbq_class *cl_prev = q->active[prio];
330
331 do {
332 cl = cl_prev->next_alive;
333 if (cl == this) {
334 cl_prev->next_alive = cl->next_alive;
335 cl->next_alive = NULL;
336
337 if (cl == q->active[prio]) {
338 q->active[prio] = cl_prev;
339 if (cl == q->active[prio]) {
340 q->active[prio] = NULL;
341 q->activemask &= ~(1<<prio);
342 return;
343 }
344 }
345 return;
346 }
347 } while ((cl_prev = cl) != q->active[prio]);
348}
349
350static void
351cbq_mark_toplevel(struct cbq_sched_data *q, struct cbq_class *cl)
352{
353 int toplevel = q->toplevel;
354
355 if (toplevel > cl->level && !(qdisc_is_throttled(cl->q))) {
356 psched_time_t now;
357 psched_tdiff_t incr;
358
359 now = psched_get_time();
360 incr = now - q->now_rt;
361 now = q->now + incr;
362
363 do {
364 if (cl->undertime < now) {
365 q->toplevel = cl->level;
366 return;
367 }
368 } while ((cl = cl->borrow) != NULL && toplevel > cl->level);
369 }
370}
371
372static int
373cbq_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
374{
375 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
376 int uninitialized_var(ret);
377 struct cbq_class *cl = cbq_classify(skb, sch, &ret);
378
379#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
380 q->rx_class = cl;
381#endif
382 if (cl == NULL) {
383 if (ret & __NET_XMIT_BYPASS)
384 sch->qstats.drops++;
385 kfree_skb(skb);
386 return ret;
387 }
388
389#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
390 cl->q->__parent = sch;
391#endif
392 ret = qdisc_enqueue(skb, cl->q);
393 if (ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
394 sch->q.qlen++;
395 cbq_mark_toplevel(q, cl);
396 if (!cl->next_alive)
397 cbq_activate_class(cl);
398 return ret;
399 }
400
401 if (net_xmit_drop_count(ret)) {
402 sch->qstats.drops++;
403 cbq_mark_toplevel(q, cl);
404 cl->qstats.drops++;
405 }
406 return ret;
407}
408
409/* Overlimit actions */
410
411/* TC_CBQ_OVL_CLASSIC: (default) penalize leaf class by adding offtime */
412
413static void cbq_ovl_classic(struct cbq_class *cl)
414{
415 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
416 psched_tdiff_t delay = cl->undertime - q->now;
417
418 if (!cl->delayed) {
419 delay += cl->offtime;
420
421 /*
422 * Class goes to sleep, so that it will have no
423 * chance to work avgidle. Let's forgive it 8)
424 *
425 * BTW cbq-2.0 has a crap in this
426 * place, apparently they forgot to shift it by cl->ewma_log.
427 */
428 if (cl->avgidle < 0)
429 delay -= (-cl->avgidle) - ((-cl->avgidle) >> cl->ewma_log);
430 if (cl->avgidle < cl->minidle)
431 cl->avgidle = cl->minidle;
432 if (delay <= 0)
433 delay = 1;
434 cl->undertime = q->now + delay;
435
436 cl->xstats.overactions++;
437 cl->delayed = 1;
438 }
439 if (q->wd_expires == 0 || q->wd_expires > delay)
440 q->wd_expires = delay;
441
442 /* Dirty work! We must schedule wakeups based on
443 * real available rate, rather than leaf rate,
444 * which may be tiny (even zero).
445 */
446 if (q->toplevel == TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL) {
447 struct cbq_class *b;
448 psched_tdiff_t base_delay = q->wd_expires;
449
450 for (b = cl->borrow; b; b = b->borrow) {
451 delay = b->undertime - q->now;
452 if (delay < base_delay) {
453 if (delay <= 0)
454 delay = 1;
455 base_delay = delay;
456 }
457 }
458
459 q->wd_expires = base_delay;
460 }
461}
462
463/* TC_CBQ_OVL_RCLASSIC: penalize by offtime classes in hierarchy, when
464 * they go overlimit
465 */
466
467static void cbq_ovl_rclassic(struct cbq_class *cl)
468{
469 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
470 struct cbq_class *this = cl;
471
472 do {
473 if (cl->level > q->toplevel) {
474 cl = NULL;
475 break;
476 }
477 } while ((cl = cl->borrow) != NULL);
478
479 if (cl == NULL)
480 cl = this;
481 cbq_ovl_classic(cl);
482}
483
484/* TC_CBQ_OVL_DELAY: delay until it will go to underlimit */
485
486static void cbq_ovl_delay(struct cbq_class *cl)
487{
488 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
489 psched_tdiff_t delay = cl->undertime - q->now;
490
491 if (test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
492 &qdisc_root_sleeping(cl->qdisc)->state))
493 return;
494
495 if (!cl->delayed) {
496 psched_time_t sched = q->now;
497 ktime_t expires;
498
499 delay += cl->offtime;
500 if (cl->avgidle < 0)
501 delay -= (-cl->avgidle) - ((-cl->avgidle) >> cl->ewma_log);
502 if (cl->avgidle < cl->minidle)
503 cl->avgidle = cl->minidle;
504 cl->undertime = q->now + delay;
505
506 if (delay > 0) {
507 sched += delay + cl->penalty;
508 cl->penalized = sched;
509 cl->cpriority = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO;
510 q->pmask |= (1<<TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO);
511
512 expires = ns_to_ktime(PSCHED_TICKS2NS(sched));
513 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&q->delay_timer) &&
514 ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(
515 hrtimer_get_expires(&q->delay_timer),
516 expires)) > 0)
517 hrtimer_set_expires(&q->delay_timer, expires);
518 hrtimer_restart(&q->delay_timer);
519 cl->delayed = 1;
520 cl->xstats.overactions++;
521 return;
522 }
523 delay = 1;
524 }
525 if (q->wd_expires == 0 || q->wd_expires > delay)
526 q->wd_expires = delay;
527}
528
529/* TC_CBQ_OVL_LOWPRIO: penalize class by lowering its priority band */
530
531static void cbq_ovl_lowprio(struct cbq_class *cl)
532{
533 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
534
535 cl->penalized = q->now + cl->penalty;
536
537 if (cl->cpriority != cl->priority2) {
538 cl->cpriority = cl->priority2;
539 q->pmask |= (1<<cl->cpriority);
540 cl->xstats.overactions++;
541 }
542 cbq_ovl_classic(cl);
543}
544
545/* TC_CBQ_OVL_DROP: penalize class by dropping */
546
547static void cbq_ovl_drop(struct cbq_class *cl)
548{
549 if (cl->q->ops->drop)
550 if (cl->q->ops->drop(cl->q))
551 cl->qdisc->q.qlen--;
552 cl->xstats.overactions++;
553 cbq_ovl_classic(cl);
554}
555
556static psched_tdiff_t cbq_undelay_prio(struct cbq_sched_data *q, int prio,
557 psched_time_t now)
558{
559 struct cbq_class *cl;
560 struct cbq_class *cl_prev = q->active[prio];
561 psched_time_t sched = now;
562
563 if (cl_prev == NULL)
564 return 0;
565
566 do {
567 cl = cl_prev->next_alive;
568 if (now - cl->penalized > 0) {
569 cl_prev->next_alive = cl->next_alive;
570 cl->next_alive = NULL;
571 cl->cpriority = cl->priority;
572 cl->delayed = 0;
573 cbq_activate_class(cl);
574
575 if (cl == q->active[prio]) {
576 q->active[prio] = cl_prev;
577 if (cl == q->active[prio]) {
578 q->active[prio] = NULL;
579 return 0;
580 }
581 }
582
583 cl = cl_prev->next_alive;
584 } else if (sched - cl->penalized > 0)
585 sched = cl->penalized;
586 } while ((cl_prev = cl) != q->active[prio]);
587
588 return sched - now;
589}
590
591static enum hrtimer_restart cbq_undelay(struct hrtimer *timer)
592{
593 struct cbq_sched_data *q = container_of(timer, struct cbq_sched_data,
594 delay_timer);
595 struct Qdisc *sch = q->watchdog.qdisc;
596 psched_time_t now;
597 psched_tdiff_t delay = 0;
598 unsigned int pmask;
599
600 now = psched_get_time();
601
602 pmask = q->pmask;
603 q->pmask = 0;
604
605 while (pmask) {
606 int prio = ffz(~pmask);
607 psched_tdiff_t tmp;
608
609 pmask &= ~(1<<prio);
610
611 tmp = cbq_undelay_prio(q, prio, now);
612 if (tmp > 0) {
613 q->pmask |= 1<<prio;
614 if (tmp < delay || delay == 0)
615 delay = tmp;
616 }
617 }
618
619 if (delay) {
620 ktime_t time;
621
622 time = ktime_set(0, 0);
623 time = ktime_add_ns(time, PSCHED_TICKS2NS(now + delay));
624 hrtimer_start(&q->delay_timer, time, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
625 }
626
627 qdisc_unthrottled(sch);
628 __netif_schedule(qdisc_root(sch));
629 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
630}
631
632#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
633static int cbq_reshape_fail(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *child)
634{
635 struct Qdisc *sch = child->__parent;
636 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
637 struct cbq_class *cl = q->rx_class;
638
639 q->rx_class = NULL;
640
641 if (cl && (cl = cbq_reclassify(skb, cl)) != NULL) {
642 int ret;
643
644 cbq_mark_toplevel(q, cl);
645
646 q->rx_class = cl;
647 cl->q->__parent = sch;
648
649 ret = qdisc_enqueue(skb, cl->q);
650 if (ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
651 sch->q.qlen++;
652 if (!cl->next_alive)
653 cbq_activate_class(cl);
654 return 0;
655 }
656 if (net_xmit_drop_count(ret))
657 sch->qstats.drops++;
658 return 0;
659 }
660
661 sch->qstats.drops++;
662 return -1;
663}
664#endif
665
666/*
667 * It is mission critical procedure.
668 *
669 * We "regenerate" toplevel cutoff, if transmitting class
670 * has backlog and it is not regulated. It is not part of
671 * original CBQ description, but looks more reasonable.
672 * Probably, it is wrong. This question needs further investigation.
673 */
674
675static inline void
676cbq_update_toplevel(struct cbq_sched_data *q, struct cbq_class *cl,
677 struct cbq_class *borrowed)
678{
679 if (cl && q->toplevel >= borrowed->level) {
680 if (cl->q->q.qlen > 1) {
681 do {
682 if (borrowed->undertime == PSCHED_PASTPERFECT) {
683 q->toplevel = borrowed->level;
684 return;
685 }
686 } while ((borrowed = borrowed->borrow) != NULL);
687 }
688#if 0
689 /* It is not necessary now. Uncommenting it
690 will save CPU cycles, but decrease fairness.
691 */
692 q->toplevel = TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL;
693#endif
694 }
695}
696
697static void
698cbq_update(struct cbq_sched_data *q)
699{
700 struct cbq_class *this = q->tx_class;
701 struct cbq_class *cl = this;
702 int len = q->tx_len;
703
704 q->tx_class = NULL;
705
706 for ( ; cl; cl = cl->share) {
707 long avgidle = cl->avgidle;
708 long idle;
709
710 cl->bstats.packets++;
711 cl->bstats.bytes += len;
712
713 /*
714 * (now - last) is total time between packet right edges.
715 * (last_pktlen/rate) is "virtual" busy time, so that
716 *
717 * idle = (now - last) - last_pktlen/rate
718 */
719
720 idle = q->now - cl->last;
721 if ((unsigned long)idle > 128*1024*1024) {
722 avgidle = cl->maxidle;
723 } else {
724 idle -= L2T(cl, len);
725
726 /* true_avgidle := (1-W)*true_avgidle + W*idle,
727 * where W=2^{-ewma_log}. But cl->avgidle is scaled:
728 * cl->avgidle == true_avgidle/W,
729 * hence:
730 */
731 avgidle += idle - (avgidle>>cl->ewma_log);
732 }
733
734 if (avgidle <= 0) {
735 /* Overlimit or at-limit */
736
737 if (avgidle < cl->minidle)
738 avgidle = cl->minidle;
739
740 cl->avgidle = avgidle;
741
742 /* Calculate expected time, when this class
743 * will be allowed to send.
744 * It will occur, when:
745 * (1-W)*true_avgidle + W*delay = 0, i.e.
746 * idle = (1/W - 1)*(-true_avgidle)
747 * or
748 * idle = (1 - W)*(-cl->avgidle);
749 */
750 idle = (-avgidle) - ((-avgidle) >> cl->ewma_log);
751
752 /*
753 * That is not all.
754 * To maintain the rate allocated to the class,
755 * we add to undertime virtual clock,
756 * necessary to complete transmitted packet.
757 * (len/phys_bandwidth has been already passed
758 * to the moment of cbq_update)
759 */
760
761 idle -= L2T(&q->link, len);
762 idle += L2T(cl, len);
763
764 cl->undertime = q->now + idle;
765 } else {
766 /* Underlimit */
767
768 cl->undertime = PSCHED_PASTPERFECT;
769 if (avgidle > cl->maxidle)
770 cl->avgidle = cl->maxidle;
771 else
772 cl->avgidle = avgidle;
773 }
774 cl->last = q->now;
775 }
776
777 cbq_update_toplevel(q, this, q->tx_borrowed);
778}
779
780static inline struct cbq_class *
781cbq_under_limit(struct cbq_class *cl)
782{
783 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
784 struct cbq_class *this_cl = cl;
785
786 if (cl->tparent == NULL)
787 return cl;
788
789 if (cl->undertime == PSCHED_PASTPERFECT || q->now >= cl->undertime) {
790 cl->delayed = 0;
791 return cl;
792 }
793
794 do {
795 /* It is very suspicious place. Now overlimit
796 * action is generated for not bounded classes
797 * only if link is completely congested.
798 * Though it is in agree with ancestor-only paradigm,
799 * it looks very stupid. Particularly,
800 * it means that this chunk of code will either
801 * never be called or result in strong amplification
802 * of burstiness. Dangerous, silly, and, however,
803 * no another solution exists.
804 */
805 cl = cl->borrow;
806 if (!cl) {
807 this_cl->qstats.overlimits++;
808 this_cl->overlimit(this_cl);
809 return NULL;
810 }
811 if (cl->level > q->toplevel)
812 return NULL;
813 } while (cl->undertime != PSCHED_PASTPERFECT && q->now < cl->undertime);
814
815 cl->delayed = 0;
816 return cl;
817}
818
819static inline struct sk_buff *
820cbq_dequeue_prio(struct Qdisc *sch, int prio)
821{
822 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
823 struct cbq_class *cl_tail, *cl_prev, *cl;
824 struct sk_buff *skb;
825 int deficit;
826
827 cl_tail = cl_prev = q->active[prio];
828 cl = cl_prev->next_alive;
829
830 do {
831 deficit = 0;
832
833 /* Start round */
834 do {
835 struct cbq_class *borrow = cl;
836
837 if (cl->q->q.qlen &&
838 (borrow = cbq_under_limit(cl)) == NULL)
839 goto skip_class;
840
841 if (cl->deficit <= 0) {
842 /* Class exhausted its allotment per
843 * this round. Switch to the next one.
844 */
845 deficit = 1;
846 cl->deficit += cl->quantum;
847 goto next_class;
848 }
849
850 skb = cl->q->dequeue(cl->q);
851
852 /* Class did not give us any skb :-(
853 * It could occur even if cl->q->q.qlen != 0
854 * f.e. if cl->q == "tbf"
855 */
856 if (skb == NULL)
857 goto skip_class;
858
859 cl->deficit -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
860 q->tx_class = cl;
861 q->tx_borrowed = borrow;
862 if (borrow != cl) {
863#ifndef CBQ_XSTATS_BORROWS_BYTES
864 borrow->xstats.borrows++;
865 cl->xstats.borrows++;
866#else
867 borrow->xstats.borrows += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
868 cl->xstats.borrows += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
869#endif
870 }
871 q->tx_len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
872
873 if (cl->deficit <= 0) {
874 q->active[prio] = cl;
875 cl = cl->next_alive;
876 cl->deficit += cl->quantum;
877 }
878 return skb;
879
880skip_class:
881 if (cl->q->q.qlen == 0 || prio != cl->cpriority) {
882 /* Class is empty or penalized.
883 * Unlink it from active chain.
884 */
885 cl_prev->next_alive = cl->next_alive;
886 cl->next_alive = NULL;
887
888 /* Did cl_tail point to it? */
889 if (cl == cl_tail) {
890 /* Repair it! */
891 cl_tail = cl_prev;
892
893 /* Was it the last class in this band? */
894 if (cl == cl_tail) {
895 /* Kill the band! */
896 q->active[prio] = NULL;
897 q->activemask &= ~(1<<prio);
898 if (cl->q->q.qlen)
899 cbq_activate_class(cl);
900 return NULL;
901 }
902
903 q->active[prio] = cl_tail;
904 }
905 if (cl->q->q.qlen)
906 cbq_activate_class(cl);
907
908 cl = cl_prev;
909 }
910
911next_class:
912 cl_prev = cl;
913 cl = cl->next_alive;
914 } while (cl_prev != cl_tail);
915 } while (deficit);
916
917 q->active[prio] = cl_prev;
918
919 return NULL;
920}
921
922static inline struct sk_buff *
923cbq_dequeue_1(struct Qdisc *sch)
924{
925 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
926 struct sk_buff *skb;
927 unsigned int activemask;
928
929 activemask = q->activemask & 0xFF;
930 while (activemask) {
931 int prio = ffz(~activemask);
932 activemask &= ~(1<<prio);
933 skb = cbq_dequeue_prio(sch, prio);
934 if (skb)
935 return skb;
936 }
937 return NULL;
938}
939
940static struct sk_buff *
941cbq_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
942{
943 struct sk_buff *skb;
944 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
945 psched_time_t now;
946 psched_tdiff_t incr;
947
948 now = psched_get_time();
949 incr = now - q->now_rt;
950
951 if (q->tx_class) {
952 psched_tdiff_t incr2;
953 /* Time integrator. We calculate EOS time
954 * by adding expected packet transmission time.
955 * If real time is greater, we warp artificial clock,
956 * so that:
957 *
958 * cbq_time = max(real_time, work);
959 */
960 incr2 = L2T(&q->link, q->tx_len);
961 q->now += incr2;
962 cbq_update(q);
963 if ((incr -= incr2) < 0)
964 incr = 0;
965 q->now += incr;
966 } else {
967 if (now > q->now)
968 q->now = now;
969 }
970 q->now_rt = now;
971
972 for (;;) {
973 q->wd_expires = 0;
974
975 skb = cbq_dequeue_1(sch);
976 if (skb) {
977 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
978 sch->q.qlen--;
979 qdisc_unthrottled(sch);
980 return skb;
981 }
982
983 /* All the classes are overlimit.
984 *
985 * It is possible, if:
986 *
987 * 1. Scheduler is empty.
988 * 2. Toplevel cutoff inhibited borrowing.
989 * 3. Root class is overlimit.
990 *
991 * Reset 2d and 3d conditions and retry.
992 *
993 * Note, that NS and cbq-2.0 are buggy, peeking
994 * an arbitrary class is appropriate for ancestor-only
995 * sharing, but not for toplevel algorithm.
996 *
997 * Our version is better, but slower, because it requires
998 * two passes, but it is unavoidable with top-level sharing.
999 */
1000
1001 if (q->toplevel == TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL &&
1002 q->link.undertime == PSCHED_PASTPERFECT)
1003 break;
1004
1005 q->toplevel = TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL;
1006 q->link.undertime = PSCHED_PASTPERFECT;
1007 }
1008
1009 /* No packets in scheduler or nobody wants to give them to us :-(
1010 * Sigh... start watchdog timer in the last case.
1011 */
1012
1013 if (sch->q.qlen) {
1014 sch->qstats.overlimits++;
1015 if (q->wd_expires)
1016 qdisc_watchdog_schedule(&q->watchdog,
1017 now + q->wd_expires);
1018 }
1019 return NULL;
1020}
1021
1022/* CBQ class maintanance routines */
1023
1024static void cbq_adjust_levels(struct cbq_class *this)
1025{
1026 if (this == NULL)
1027 return;
1028
1029 do {
1030 int level = 0;
1031 struct cbq_class *cl;
1032
1033 cl = this->children;
1034 if (cl) {
1035 do {
1036 if (cl->level > level)
1037 level = cl->level;
1038 } while ((cl = cl->sibling) != this->children);
1039 }
1040 this->level = level + 1;
1041 } while ((this = this->tparent) != NULL);
1042}
1043
1044static void cbq_normalize_quanta(struct cbq_sched_data *q, int prio)
1045{
1046 struct cbq_class *cl;
1047 unsigned int h;
1048
1049 if (q->quanta[prio] == 0)
1050 return;
1051
1052 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
1053 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[h], common.hnode) {
1054 /* BUGGGG... Beware! This expression suffer of
1055 * arithmetic overflows!
1056 */
1057 if (cl->priority == prio) {
1058 cl->quantum = (cl->weight*cl->allot*q->nclasses[prio])/
1059 q->quanta[prio];
1060 }
1061 if (cl->quantum <= 0 ||
1062 cl->quantum > 32*qdisc_dev(cl->qdisc)->mtu) {
1063 pr_warn("CBQ: class %08x has bad quantum==%ld, repaired.\n",
1064 cl->common.classid, cl->quantum);
1065 cl->quantum = qdisc_dev(cl->qdisc)->mtu/2 + 1;
1066 }
1067 }
1068 }
1069}
1070
1071static void cbq_sync_defmap(struct cbq_class *cl)
1072{
1073 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
1074 struct cbq_class *split = cl->split;
1075 unsigned int h;
1076 int i;
1077
1078 if (split == NULL)
1079 return;
1080
1081 for (i = 0; i <= TC_PRIO_MAX; i++) {
1082 if (split->defaults[i] == cl && !(cl->defmap & (1<<i)))
1083 split->defaults[i] = NULL;
1084 }
1085
1086 for (i = 0; i <= TC_PRIO_MAX; i++) {
1087 int level = split->level;
1088
1089 if (split->defaults[i])
1090 continue;
1091
1092 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
1093 struct cbq_class *c;
1094
1095 hlist_for_each_entry(c, &q->clhash.hash[h],
1096 common.hnode) {
1097 if (c->split == split && c->level < level &&
1098 c->defmap & (1<<i)) {
1099 split->defaults[i] = c;
1100 level = c->level;
1101 }
1102 }
1103 }
1104 }
1105}
1106
1107static void cbq_change_defmap(struct cbq_class *cl, u32 splitid, u32 def, u32 mask)
1108{
1109 struct cbq_class *split = NULL;
1110
1111 if (splitid == 0) {
1112 split = cl->split;
1113 if (!split)
1114 return;
1115 splitid = split->common.classid;
1116 }
1117
1118 if (split == NULL || split->common.classid != splitid) {
1119 for (split = cl->tparent; split; split = split->tparent)
1120 if (split->common.classid == splitid)
1121 break;
1122 }
1123
1124 if (split == NULL)
1125 return;
1126
1127 if (cl->split != split) {
1128 cl->defmap = 0;
1129 cbq_sync_defmap(cl);
1130 cl->split = split;
1131 cl->defmap = def & mask;
1132 } else
1133 cl->defmap = (cl->defmap & ~mask) | (def & mask);
1134
1135 cbq_sync_defmap(cl);
1136}
1137
1138static void cbq_unlink_class(struct cbq_class *this)
1139{
1140 struct cbq_class *cl, **clp;
1141 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(this->qdisc);
1142
1143 qdisc_class_hash_remove(&q->clhash, &this->common);
1144
1145 if (this->tparent) {
1146 clp = &this->sibling;
1147 cl = *clp;
1148 do {
1149 if (cl == this) {
1150 *clp = cl->sibling;
1151 break;
1152 }
1153 clp = &cl->sibling;
1154 } while ((cl = *clp) != this->sibling);
1155
1156 if (this->tparent->children == this) {
1157 this->tparent->children = this->sibling;
1158 if (this->sibling == this)
1159 this->tparent->children = NULL;
1160 }
1161 } else {
1162 WARN_ON(this->sibling != this);
1163 }
1164}
1165
1166static void cbq_link_class(struct cbq_class *this)
1167{
1168 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(this->qdisc);
1169 struct cbq_class *parent = this->tparent;
1170
1171 this->sibling = this;
1172 qdisc_class_hash_insert(&q->clhash, &this->common);
1173
1174 if (parent == NULL)
1175 return;
1176
1177 if (parent->children == NULL) {
1178 parent->children = this;
1179 } else {
1180 this->sibling = parent->children->sibling;
1181 parent->children->sibling = this;
1182 }
1183}
1184
1185static unsigned int cbq_drop(struct Qdisc *sch)
1186{
1187 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1188 struct cbq_class *cl, *cl_head;
1189 int prio;
1190 unsigned int len;
1191
1192 for (prio = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO; prio >= 0; prio--) {
1193 cl_head = q->active[prio];
1194 if (!cl_head)
1195 continue;
1196
1197 cl = cl_head;
1198 do {
1199 if (cl->q->ops->drop && (len = cl->q->ops->drop(cl->q))) {
1200 sch->q.qlen--;
1201 if (!cl->q->q.qlen)
1202 cbq_deactivate_class(cl);
1203 return len;
1204 }
1205 } while ((cl = cl->next_alive) != cl_head);
1206 }
1207 return 0;
1208}
1209
1210static void
1211cbq_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
1212{
1213 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1214 struct cbq_class *cl;
1215 int prio;
1216 unsigned int h;
1217
1218 q->activemask = 0;
1219 q->pmask = 0;
1220 q->tx_class = NULL;
1221 q->tx_borrowed = NULL;
1222 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
1223 hrtimer_cancel(&q->delay_timer);
1224 q->toplevel = TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL;
1225 q->now = psched_get_time();
1226 q->now_rt = q->now;
1227
1228 for (prio = 0; prio <= TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO; prio++)
1229 q->active[prio] = NULL;
1230
1231 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
1232 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[h], common.hnode) {
1233 qdisc_reset(cl->q);
1234
1235 cl->next_alive = NULL;
1236 cl->undertime = PSCHED_PASTPERFECT;
1237 cl->avgidle = cl->maxidle;
1238 cl->deficit = cl->quantum;
1239 cl->cpriority = cl->priority;
1240 }
1241 }
1242 sch->q.qlen = 0;
1243}
1244
1245
1246static int cbq_set_lss(struct cbq_class *cl, struct tc_cbq_lssopt *lss)
1247{
1248 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_FLAGS) {
1249 cl->share = (lss->flags & TCF_CBQ_LSS_ISOLATED) ? NULL : cl->tparent;
1250 cl->borrow = (lss->flags & TCF_CBQ_LSS_BOUNDED) ? NULL : cl->tparent;
1251 }
1252 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_EWMA)
1253 cl->ewma_log = lss->ewma_log;
1254 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_AVPKT)
1255 cl->avpkt = lss->avpkt;
1256 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_MINIDLE)
1257 cl->minidle = -(long)lss->minidle;
1258 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_MAXIDLE) {
1259 cl->maxidle = lss->maxidle;
1260 cl->avgidle = lss->maxidle;
1261 }
1262 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_OFFTIME)
1263 cl->offtime = lss->offtime;
1264 return 0;
1265}
1266
1267static void cbq_rmprio(struct cbq_sched_data *q, struct cbq_class *cl)
1268{
1269 q->nclasses[cl->priority]--;
1270 q->quanta[cl->priority] -= cl->weight;
1271 cbq_normalize_quanta(q, cl->priority);
1272}
1273
1274static void cbq_addprio(struct cbq_sched_data *q, struct cbq_class *cl)
1275{
1276 q->nclasses[cl->priority]++;
1277 q->quanta[cl->priority] += cl->weight;
1278 cbq_normalize_quanta(q, cl->priority);
1279}
1280
1281static int cbq_set_wrr(struct cbq_class *cl, struct tc_cbq_wrropt *wrr)
1282{
1283 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
1284
1285 if (wrr->allot)
1286 cl->allot = wrr->allot;
1287 if (wrr->weight)
1288 cl->weight = wrr->weight;
1289 if (wrr->priority) {
1290 cl->priority = wrr->priority - 1;
1291 cl->cpriority = cl->priority;
1292 if (cl->priority >= cl->priority2)
1293 cl->priority2 = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO - 1;
1294 }
1295
1296 cbq_addprio(q, cl);
1297 return 0;
1298}
1299
1300static int cbq_set_overlimit(struct cbq_class *cl, struct tc_cbq_ovl *ovl)
1301{
1302 switch (ovl->strategy) {
1303 case TC_CBQ_OVL_CLASSIC:
1304 cl->overlimit = cbq_ovl_classic;
1305 break;
1306 case TC_CBQ_OVL_DELAY:
1307 cl->overlimit = cbq_ovl_delay;
1308 break;
1309 case TC_CBQ_OVL_LOWPRIO:
1310 if (ovl->priority2 - 1 >= TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO ||
1311 ovl->priority2 - 1 <= cl->priority)
1312 return -EINVAL;
1313 cl->priority2 = ovl->priority2 - 1;
1314 cl->overlimit = cbq_ovl_lowprio;
1315 break;
1316 case TC_CBQ_OVL_DROP:
1317 cl->overlimit = cbq_ovl_drop;
1318 break;
1319 case TC_CBQ_OVL_RCLASSIC:
1320 cl->overlimit = cbq_ovl_rclassic;
1321 break;
1322 default:
1323 return -EINVAL;
1324 }
1325 cl->penalty = ovl->penalty;
1326 return 0;
1327}
1328
1329#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1330static int cbq_set_police(struct cbq_class *cl, struct tc_cbq_police *p)
1331{
1332 cl->police = p->police;
1333
1334 if (cl->q->handle) {
1335 if (p->police == TC_POLICE_RECLASSIFY)
1336 cl->q->reshape_fail = cbq_reshape_fail;
1337 else
1338 cl->q->reshape_fail = NULL;
1339 }
1340 return 0;
1341}
1342#endif
1343
1344static int cbq_set_fopt(struct cbq_class *cl, struct tc_cbq_fopt *fopt)
1345{
1346 cbq_change_defmap(cl, fopt->split, fopt->defmap, fopt->defchange);
1347 return 0;
1348}
1349
1350static const struct nla_policy cbq_policy[TCA_CBQ_MAX + 1] = {
1351 [TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbq_lssopt) },
1352 [TCA_CBQ_WRROPT] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbq_wrropt) },
1353 [TCA_CBQ_FOPT] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbq_fopt) },
1354 [TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbq_ovl) },
1355 [TCA_CBQ_RATE] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_ratespec) },
1356 [TCA_CBQ_RTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
1357 [TCA_CBQ_POLICE] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbq_police) },
1358};
1359
1360static int cbq_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt)
1361{
1362 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1363 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CBQ_MAX + 1];
1364 struct tc_ratespec *r;
1365 int err;
1366
1367 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_CBQ_MAX, opt, cbq_policy);
1368 if (err < 0)
1369 return err;
1370
1371 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_RTAB] == NULL || tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE] == NULL)
1372 return -EINVAL;
1373
1374 r = nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE]);
1375
1376 if ((q->link.R_tab = qdisc_get_rtab(r, tb[TCA_CBQ_RTAB])) == NULL)
1377 return -EINVAL;
1378
1379 err = qdisc_class_hash_init(&q->clhash);
1380 if (err < 0)
1381 goto put_rtab;
1382
1383 q->link.refcnt = 1;
1384 q->link.sibling = &q->link;
1385 q->link.common.classid = sch->handle;
1386 q->link.qdisc = sch;
1387 q->link.q = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
1388 sch->handle);
1389 if (!q->link.q)
1390 q->link.q = &noop_qdisc;
1391
1392 q->link.priority = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO - 1;
1393 q->link.priority2 = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO - 1;
1394 q->link.cpriority = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO - 1;
1395 q->link.ovl_strategy = TC_CBQ_OVL_CLASSIC;
1396 q->link.overlimit = cbq_ovl_classic;
1397 q->link.allot = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
1398 q->link.quantum = q->link.allot;
1399 q->link.weight = q->link.R_tab->rate.rate;
1400
1401 q->link.ewma_log = TC_CBQ_DEF_EWMA;
1402 q->link.avpkt = q->link.allot/2;
1403 q->link.minidle = -0x7FFFFFFF;
1404
1405 qdisc_watchdog_init(&q->watchdog, sch);
1406 hrtimer_init(&q->delay_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
1407 q->delay_timer.function = cbq_undelay;
1408 q->toplevel = TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL;
1409 q->now = psched_get_time();
1410 q->now_rt = q->now;
1411
1412 cbq_link_class(&q->link);
1413
1414 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT])
1415 cbq_set_lss(&q->link, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT]));
1416
1417 cbq_addprio(q, &q->link);
1418 return 0;
1419
1420put_rtab:
1421 qdisc_put_rtab(q->link.R_tab);
1422 return err;
1423}
1424
1425static int cbq_dump_rate(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1426{
1427 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1428
1429 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CBQ_RATE, sizeof(cl->R_tab->rate), &cl->R_tab->rate))
1430 goto nla_put_failure;
1431 return skb->len;
1432
1433nla_put_failure:
1434 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1435 return -1;
1436}
1437
1438static int cbq_dump_lss(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1439{
1440 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1441 struct tc_cbq_lssopt opt;
1442
1443 opt.flags = 0;
1444 if (cl->borrow == NULL)
1445 opt.flags |= TCF_CBQ_LSS_BOUNDED;
1446 if (cl->share == NULL)
1447 opt.flags |= TCF_CBQ_LSS_ISOLATED;
1448 opt.ewma_log = cl->ewma_log;
1449 opt.level = cl->level;
1450 opt.avpkt = cl->avpkt;
1451 opt.maxidle = cl->maxidle;
1452 opt.minidle = (u32)(-cl->minidle);
1453 opt.offtime = cl->offtime;
1454 opt.change = ~0;
1455 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT, sizeof(opt), &opt))
1456 goto nla_put_failure;
1457 return skb->len;
1458
1459nla_put_failure:
1460 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1461 return -1;
1462}
1463
1464static int cbq_dump_wrr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1465{
1466 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1467 struct tc_cbq_wrropt opt;
1468
1469 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1470 opt.flags = 0;
1471 opt.allot = cl->allot;
1472 opt.priority = cl->priority + 1;
1473 opt.cpriority = cl->cpriority + 1;
1474 opt.weight = cl->weight;
1475 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CBQ_WRROPT, sizeof(opt), &opt))
1476 goto nla_put_failure;
1477 return skb->len;
1478
1479nla_put_failure:
1480 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1481 return -1;
1482}
1483
1484static int cbq_dump_ovl(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1485{
1486 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1487 struct tc_cbq_ovl opt;
1488
1489 opt.strategy = cl->ovl_strategy;
1490 opt.priority2 = cl->priority2 + 1;
1491 opt.pad = 0;
1492 opt.penalty = cl->penalty;
1493 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY, sizeof(opt), &opt))
1494 goto nla_put_failure;
1495 return skb->len;
1496
1497nla_put_failure:
1498 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1499 return -1;
1500}
1501
1502static int cbq_dump_fopt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1503{
1504 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1505 struct tc_cbq_fopt opt;
1506
1507 if (cl->split || cl->defmap) {
1508 opt.split = cl->split ? cl->split->common.classid : 0;
1509 opt.defmap = cl->defmap;
1510 opt.defchange = ~0;
1511 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CBQ_FOPT, sizeof(opt), &opt))
1512 goto nla_put_failure;
1513 }
1514 return skb->len;
1515
1516nla_put_failure:
1517 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1518 return -1;
1519}
1520
1521#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1522static int cbq_dump_police(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1523{
1524 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1525 struct tc_cbq_police opt;
1526
1527 if (cl->police) {
1528 opt.police = cl->police;
1529 opt.__res1 = 0;
1530 opt.__res2 = 0;
1531 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CBQ_POLICE, sizeof(opt), &opt))
1532 goto nla_put_failure;
1533 }
1534 return skb->len;
1535
1536nla_put_failure:
1537 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1538 return -1;
1539}
1540#endif
1541
1542static int cbq_dump_attr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1543{
1544 if (cbq_dump_lss(skb, cl) < 0 ||
1545 cbq_dump_rate(skb, cl) < 0 ||
1546 cbq_dump_wrr(skb, cl) < 0 ||
1547 cbq_dump_ovl(skb, cl) < 0 ||
1548#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1549 cbq_dump_police(skb, cl) < 0 ||
1550#endif
1551 cbq_dump_fopt(skb, cl) < 0)
1552 return -1;
1553 return 0;
1554}
1555
1556static int cbq_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
1557{
1558 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1559 struct nlattr *nest;
1560
1561 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
1562 if (nest == NULL)
1563 goto nla_put_failure;
1564 if (cbq_dump_attr(skb, &q->link) < 0)
1565 goto nla_put_failure;
1566 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1567
1568nla_put_failure:
1569 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1570 return -1;
1571}
1572
1573static int
1574cbq_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
1575{
1576 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1577
1578 q->link.xstats.avgidle = q->link.avgidle;
1579 return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &q->link.xstats, sizeof(q->link.xstats));
1580}
1581
1582static int
1583cbq_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
1584 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
1585{
1586 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1587 struct nlattr *nest;
1588
1589 if (cl->tparent)
1590 tcm->tcm_parent = cl->tparent->common.classid;
1591 else
1592 tcm->tcm_parent = TC_H_ROOT;
1593 tcm->tcm_handle = cl->common.classid;
1594 tcm->tcm_info = cl->q->handle;
1595
1596 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
1597 if (nest == NULL)
1598 goto nla_put_failure;
1599 if (cbq_dump_attr(skb, cl) < 0)
1600 goto nla_put_failure;
1601 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1602
1603nla_put_failure:
1604 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1605 return -1;
1606}
1607
1608static int
1609cbq_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
1610 struct gnet_dump *d)
1611{
1612 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1613 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1614
1615 cl->qstats.qlen = cl->q->q.qlen;
1616 cl->xstats.avgidle = cl->avgidle;
1617 cl->xstats.undertime = 0;
1618
1619 if (cl->undertime != PSCHED_PASTPERFECT)
1620 cl->xstats.undertime = cl->undertime - q->now;
1621
1622 if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(d, &cl->bstats) < 0 ||
1623 gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(d, &cl->bstats, &cl->rate_est) < 0 ||
1624 gnet_stats_copy_queue(d, &cl->qstats) < 0)
1625 return -1;
1626
1627 return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &cl->xstats, sizeof(cl->xstats));
1628}
1629
1630static int cbq_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
1631 struct Qdisc **old)
1632{
1633 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1634
1635 if (new == NULL) {
1636 new = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue,
1637 &pfifo_qdisc_ops, cl->common.classid);
1638 if (new == NULL)
1639 return -ENOBUFS;
1640 } else {
1641#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1642 if (cl->police == TC_POLICE_RECLASSIFY)
1643 new->reshape_fail = cbq_reshape_fail;
1644#endif
1645 }
1646 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1647 *old = cl->q;
1648 cl->q = new;
1649 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(*old, (*old)->q.qlen);
1650 qdisc_reset(*old);
1651 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1652
1653 return 0;
1654}
1655
1656static struct Qdisc *cbq_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1657{
1658 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1659
1660 return cl->q;
1661}
1662
1663static void cbq_qlen_notify(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1664{
1665 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1666
1667 if (cl->q->q.qlen == 0)
1668 cbq_deactivate_class(cl);
1669}
1670
1671static unsigned long cbq_get(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
1672{
1673 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1674 struct cbq_class *cl = cbq_class_lookup(q, classid);
1675
1676 if (cl) {
1677 cl->refcnt++;
1678 return (unsigned long)cl;
1679 }
1680 return 0;
1681}
1682
1683static void cbq_destroy_class(struct Qdisc *sch, struct cbq_class *cl)
1684{
1685 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1686
1687 WARN_ON(cl->filters);
1688
1689 tcf_destroy_chain(&cl->filter_list);
1690 qdisc_destroy(cl->q);
1691 qdisc_put_rtab(cl->R_tab);
1692 gen_kill_estimator(&cl->bstats, &cl->rate_est);
1693 if (cl != &q->link)
1694 kfree(cl);
1695}
1696
1697static void cbq_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
1698{
1699 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1700 struct hlist_node *next;
1701 struct cbq_class *cl;
1702 unsigned int h;
1703
1704#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1705 q->rx_class = NULL;
1706#endif
1707 /*
1708 * Filters must be destroyed first because we don't destroy the
1709 * classes from root to leafs which means that filters can still
1710 * be bound to classes which have been destroyed already. --TGR '04
1711 */
1712 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
1713 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[h], common.hnode)
1714 tcf_destroy_chain(&cl->filter_list);
1715 }
1716 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
1717 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, next, &q->clhash.hash[h],
1718 common.hnode)
1719 cbq_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1720 }
1721 qdisc_class_hash_destroy(&q->clhash);
1722}
1723
1724static void cbq_put(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1725{
1726 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1727
1728 if (--cl->refcnt == 0) {
1729#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1730 spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch);
1731 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1732
1733 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1734 if (q->rx_class == cl)
1735 q->rx_class = NULL;
1736 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1737#endif
1738
1739 cbq_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1740 }
1741}
1742
1743static int
1744cbq_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid, u32 parentid, struct nlattr **tca,
1745 unsigned long *arg)
1746{
1747 int err;
1748 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1749 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)*arg;
1750 struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
1751 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CBQ_MAX + 1];
1752 struct cbq_class *parent;
1753 struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab = NULL;
1754
1755 if (opt == NULL)
1756 return -EINVAL;
1757
1758 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_CBQ_MAX, opt, cbq_policy);
1759 if (err < 0)
1760 return err;
1761
1762 if (cl) {
1763 /* Check parent */
1764 if (parentid) {
1765 if (cl->tparent &&
1766 cl->tparent->common.classid != parentid)
1767 return -EINVAL;
1768 if (!cl->tparent && parentid != TC_H_ROOT)
1769 return -EINVAL;
1770 }
1771
1772 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE]) {
1773 rtab = qdisc_get_rtab(nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE]),
1774 tb[TCA_CBQ_RTAB]);
1775 if (rtab == NULL)
1776 return -EINVAL;
1777 }
1778
1779 if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1780 err = gen_replace_estimator(&cl->bstats, &cl->rate_est,
1781 qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch),
1782 tca[TCA_RATE]);
1783 if (err) {
1784 qdisc_put_rtab(rtab);
1785 return err;
1786 }
1787 }
1788
1789 /* Change class parameters */
1790 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1791
1792 if (cl->next_alive != NULL)
1793 cbq_deactivate_class(cl);
1794
1795 if (rtab) {
1796 qdisc_put_rtab(cl->R_tab);
1797 cl->R_tab = rtab;
1798 }
1799
1800 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT])
1801 cbq_set_lss(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT]));
1802
1803 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_WRROPT]) {
1804 cbq_rmprio(q, cl);
1805 cbq_set_wrr(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_WRROPT]));
1806 }
1807
1808 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY])
1809 cbq_set_overlimit(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY]));
1810
1811#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1812 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_POLICE])
1813 cbq_set_police(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_POLICE]));
1814#endif
1815
1816 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_FOPT])
1817 cbq_set_fopt(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_FOPT]));
1818
1819 if (cl->q->q.qlen)
1820 cbq_activate_class(cl);
1821
1822 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1823
1824 return 0;
1825 }
1826
1827 if (parentid == TC_H_ROOT)
1828 return -EINVAL;
1829
1830 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_WRROPT] == NULL || tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE] == NULL ||
1831 tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT] == NULL)
1832 return -EINVAL;
1833
1834 rtab = qdisc_get_rtab(nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE]), tb[TCA_CBQ_RTAB]);
1835 if (rtab == NULL)
1836 return -EINVAL;
1837
1838 if (classid) {
1839 err = -EINVAL;
1840 if (TC_H_MAJ(classid ^ sch->handle) ||
1841 cbq_class_lookup(q, classid))
1842 goto failure;
1843 } else {
1844 int i;
1845 classid = TC_H_MAKE(sch->handle, 0x8000);
1846
1847 for (i = 0; i < 0x8000; i++) {
1848 if (++q->hgenerator >= 0x8000)
1849 q->hgenerator = 1;
1850 if (cbq_class_lookup(q, classid|q->hgenerator) == NULL)
1851 break;
1852 }
1853 err = -ENOSR;
1854 if (i >= 0x8000)
1855 goto failure;
1856 classid = classid|q->hgenerator;
1857 }
1858
1859 parent = &q->link;
1860 if (parentid) {
1861 parent = cbq_class_lookup(q, parentid);
1862 err = -EINVAL;
1863 if (parent == NULL)
1864 goto failure;
1865 }
1866
1867 err = -ENOBUFS;
1868 cl = kzalloc(sizeof(*cl), GFP_KERNEL);
1869 if (cl == NULL)
1870 goto failure;
1871
1872 if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1873 err = gen_new_estimator(&cl->bstats, &cl->rate_est,
1874 qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch),
1875 tca[TCA_RATE]);
1876 if (err) {
1877 kfree(cl);
1878 goto failure;
1879 }
1880 }
1881
1882 cl->R_tab = rtab;
1883 rtab = NULL;
1884 cl->refcnt = 1;
1885 cl->q = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops, classid);
1886 if (!cl->q)
1887 cl->q = &noop_qdisc;
1888 cl->common.classid = classid;
1889 cl->tparent = parent;
1890 cl->qdisc = sch;
1891 cl->allot = parent->allot;
1892 cl->quantum = cl->allot;
1893 cl->weight = cl->R_tab->rate.rate;
1894
1895 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1896 cbq_link_class(cl);
1897 cl->borrow = cl->tparent;
1898 if (cl->tparent != &q->link)
1899 cl->share = cl->tparent;
1900 cbq_adjust_levels(parent);
1901 cl->minidle = -0x7FFFFFFF;
1902 cbq_set_lss(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT]));
1903 cbq_set_wrr(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_WRROPT]));
1904 if (cl->ewma_log == 0)
1905 cl->ewma_log = q->link.ewma_log;
1906 if (cl->maxidle == 0)
1907 cl->maxidle = q->link.maxidle;
1908 if (cl->avpkt == 0)
1909 cl->avpkt = q->link.avpkt;
1910 cl->overlimit = cbq_ovl_classic;
1911 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY])
1912 cbq_set_overlimit(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY]));
1913#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1914 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_POLICE])
1915 cbq_set_police(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_POLICE]));
1916#endif
1917 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_FOPT])
1918 cbq_set_fopt(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_FOPT]));
1919 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1920
1921 qdisc_class_hash_grow(sch, &q->clhash);
1922
1923 *arg = (unsigned long)cl;
1924 return 0;
1925
1926failure:
1927 qdisc_put_rtab(rtab);
1928 return err;
1929}
1930
1931static int cbq_delete(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1932{
1933 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1934 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1935 unsigned int qlen;
1936
1937 if (cl->filters || cl->children || cl == &q->link)
1938 return -EBUSY;
1939
1940 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1941
1942 qlen = cl->q->q.qlen;
1943 qdisc_reset(cl->q);
1944 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(cl->q, qlen);
1945
1946 if (cl->next_alive)
1947 cbq_deactivate_class(cl);
1948
1949 if (q->tx_borrowed == cl)
1950 q->tx_borrowed = q->tx_class;
1951 if (q->tx_class == cl) {
1952 q->tx_class = NULL;
1953 q->tx_borrowed = NULL;
1954 }
1955#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1956 if (q->rx_class == cl)
1957 q->rx_class = NULL;
1958#endif
1959
1960 cbq_unlink_class(cl);
1961 cbq_adjust_levels(cl->tparent);
1962 cl->defmap = 0;
1963 cbq_sync_defmap(cl);
1964
1965 cbq_rmprio(q, cl);
1966 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1967
1968 BUG_ON(--cl->refcnt == 0);
1969 /*
1970 * This shouldn't happen: we "hold" one cops->get() when called
1971 * from tc_ctl_tclass; the destroy method is done from cops->put().
1972 */
1973
1974 return 0;
1975}
1976
1977static struct tcf_proto **cbq_find_tcf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1978{
1979 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1980 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1981
1982 if (cl == NULL)
1983 cl = &q->link;
1984
1985 return &cl->filter_list;
1986}
1987
1988static unsigned long cbq_bind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long parent,
1989 u32 classid)
1990{
1991 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1992 struct cbq_class *p = (struct cbq_class *)parent;
1993 struct cbq_class *cl = cbq_class_lookup(q, classid);
1994
1995 if (cl) {
1996 if (p && p->level <= cl->level)
1997 return 0;
1998 cl->filters++;
1999 return (unsigned long)cl;
2000 }
2001 return 0;
2002}
2003
2004static void cbq_unbind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
2005{
2006 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
2007
2008 cl->filters--;
2009}
2010
2011static void cbq_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
2012{
2013 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
2014 struct cbq_class *cl;
2015 unsigned int h;
2016
2017 if (arg->stop)
2018 return;
2019
2020 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
2021 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, &q->clhash.hash[h], common.hnode) {
2022 if (arg->count < arg->skip) {
2023 arg->count++;
2024 continue;
2025 }
2026 if (arg->fn(sch, (unsigned long)cl, arg) < 0) {
2027 arg->stop = 1;
2028 return;
2029 }
2030 arg->count++;
2031 }
2032 }
2033}
2034
2035static const struct Qdisc_class_ops cbq_class_ops = {
2036 .graft = cbq_graft,
2037 .leaf = cbq_leaf,
2038 .qlen_notify = cbq_qlen_notify,
2039 .get = cbq_get,
2040 .put = cbq_put,
2041 .change = cbq_change_class,
2042 .delete = cbq_delete,
2043 .walk = cbq_walk,
2044 .tcf_chain = cbq_find_tcf,
2045 .bind_tcf = cbq_bind_filter,
2046 .unbind_tcf = cbq_unbind_filter,
2047 .dump = cbq_dump_class,
2048 .dump_stats = cbq_dump_class_stats,
2049};
2050
2051static struct Qdisc_ops cbq_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
2052 .next = NULL,
2053 .cl_ops = &cbq_class_ops,
2054 .id = "cbq",
2055 .priv_size = sizeof(struct cbq_sched_data),
2056 .enqueue = cbq_enqueue,
2057 .dequeue = cbq_dequeue,
2058 .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
2059 .drop = cbq_drop,
2060 .init = cbq_init,
2061 .reset = cbq_reset,
2062 .destroy = cbq_destroy,
2063 .change = NULL,
2064 .dump = cbq_dump,
2065 .dump_stats = cbq_dump_stats,
2066 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2067};
2068
2069static int __init cbq_module_init(void)
2070{
2071 return register_qdisc(&cbq_qdisc_ops);
2072}
2073static void __exit cbq_module_exit(void)
2074{
2075 unregister_qdisc(&cbq_qdisc_ops);
2076}
2077module_init(cbq_module_init)
2078module_exit(cbq_module_exit)
2079MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/*
2 * net/sched/sch_cbq.c Class-Based Queueing discipline.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10 *
11 */
12
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/skbuff.h>
20#include <net/netlink.h>
21#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
22
23
24/* Class-Based Queueing (CBQ) algorithm.
25 =======================================
26
27 Sources: [1] Sally Floyd and Van Jacobson, "Link-sharing and Resource
28 Management Models for Packet Networks",
29 IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol.3, No.4, 1995
30
31 [2] Sally Floyd, "Notes on CBQ and Guaranteed Service", 1995
32
33 [3] Sally Floyd, "Notes on Class-Based Queueing: Setting
34 Parameters", 1996
35
36 [4] Sally Floyd and Michael Speer, "Experimental Results
37 for Class-Based Queueing", 1998, not published.
38
39 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
40
41 Algorithm skeleton was taken from NS simulator cbq.cc.
42 If someone wants to check this code against the LBL version,
43 he should take into account that ONLY the skeleton was borrowed,
44 the implementation is different. Particularly:
45
46 --- The WRR algorithm is different. Our version looks more
47 reasonable (I hope) and works when quanta are allowed to be
48 less than MTU, which is always the case when real time classes
49 have small rates. Note, that the statement of [3] is
50 incomplete, delay may actually be estimated even if class
51 per-round allotment is less than MTU. Namely, if per-round
52 allotment is W*r_i, and r_1+...+r_k = r < 1
53
54 delay_i <= ([MTU/(W*r_i)]*W*r + W*r + k*MTU)/B
55
56 In the worst case we have IntServ estimate with D = W*r+k*MTU
57 and C = MTU*r. The proof (if correct at all) is trivial.
58
59
60 --- It seems that cbq-2.0 is not very accurate. At least, I cannot
61 interpret some places, which look like wrong translations
62 from NS. Anyone is advised to find these differences
63 and explain to me, why I am wrong 8).
64
65 --- Linux has no EOI event, so that we cannot estimate true class
66 idle time. Workaround is to consider the next dequeue event
67 as sign that previous packet is finished. This is wrong because of
68 internal device queueing, but on a permanently loaded link it is true.
69 Moreover, combined with clock integrator, this scheme looks
70 very close to an ideal solution. */
71
72struct cbq_sched_data;
73
74
75struct cbq_class {
76 struct Qdisc_class_common common;
77 struct cbq_class *next_alive; /* next class with backlog in this priority band */
78
79/* Parameters */
80 unsigned char priority; /* class priority */
81 unsigned char priority2; /* priority to be used after overlimit */
82 unsigned char ewma_log; /* time constant for idle time calculation */
83 unsigned char ovl_strategy;
84#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
85 unsigned char police;
86#endif
87
88 u32 defmap;
89
90 /* Link-sharing scheduler parameters */
91 long maxidle; /* Class parameters: see below. */
92 long offtime;
93 long minidle;
94 u32 avpkt;
95 struct qdisc_rate_table *R_tab;
96
97 /* Overlimit strategy parameters */
98 void (*overlimit)(struct cbq_class *cl);
99 psched_tdiff_t penalty;
100
101 /* General scheduler (WRR) parameters */
102 long allot;
103 long quantum; /* Allotment per WRR round */
104 long weight; /* Relative allotment: see below */
105
106 struct Qdisc *qdisc; /* Ptr to CBQ discipline */
107 struct cbq_class *split; /* Ptr to split node */
108 struct cbq_class *share; /* Ptr to LS parent in the class tree */
109 struct cbq_class *tparent; /* Ptr to tree parent in the class tree */
110 struct cbq_class *borrow; /* NULL if class is bandwidth limited;
111 parent otherwise */
112 struct cbq_class *sibling; /* Sibling chain */
113 struct cbq_class *children; /* Pointer to children chain */
114
115 struct Qdisc *q; /* Elementary queueing discipline */
116
117
118/* Variables */
119 unsigned char cpriority; /* Effective priority */
120 unsigned char delayed;
121 unsigned char level; /* level of the class in hierarchy:
122 0 for leaf classes, and maximal
123 level of children + 1 for nodes.
124 */
125
126 psched_time_t last; /* Last end of service */
127 psched_time_t undertime;
128 long avgidle;
129 long deficit; /* Saved deficit for WRR */
130 psched_time_t penalized;
131 struct gnet_stats_basic_packed bstats;
132 struct gnet_stats_queue qstats;
133 struct gnet_stats_rate_est rate_est;
134 struct tc_cbq_xstats xstats;
135
136 struct tcf_proto *filter_list;
137
138 int refcnt;
139 int filters;
140
141 struct cbq_class *defaults[TC_PRIO_MAX + 1];
142};
143
144struct cbq_sched_data {
145 struct Qdisc_class_hash clhash; /* Hash table of all classes */
146 int nclasses[TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO + 1];
147 unsigned int quanta[TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO + 1];
148
149 struct cbq_class link;
150
151 unsigned int activemask;
152 struct cbq_class *active[TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO + 1]; /* List of all classes
153 with backlog */
154
155#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
156 struct cbq_class *rx_class;
157#endif
158 struct cbq_class *tx_class;
159 struct cbq_class *tx_borrowed;
160 int tx_len;
161 psched_time_t now; /* Cached timestamp */
162 psched_time_t now_rt; /* Cached real time */
163 unsigned int pmask;
164
165 struct hrtimer delay_timer;
166 struct qdisc_watchdog watchdog; /* Watchdog timer,
167 started when CBQ has
168 backlog, but cannot
169 transmit just now */
170 psched_tdiff_t wd_expires;
171 int toplevel;
172 u32 hgenerator;
173};
174
175
176#define L2T(cl, len) qdisc_l2t((cl)->R_tab, len)
177
178static inline struct cbq_class *
179cbq_class_lookup(struct cbq_sched_data *q, u32 classid)
180{
181 struct Qdisc_class_common *clc;
182
183 clc = qdisc_class_find(&q->clhash, classid);
184 if (clc == NULL)
185 return NULL;
186 return container_of(clc, struct cbq_class, common);
187}
188
189#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
190
191static struct cbq_class *
192cbq_reclassify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *this)
193{
194 struct cbq_class *cl;
195
196 for (cl = this->tparent; cl; cl = cl->tparent) {
197 struct cbq_class *new = cl->defaults[TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT];
198
199 if (new != NULL && new != this)
200 return new;
201 }
202 return NULL;
203}
204
205#endif
206
207/* Classify packet. The procedure is pretty complicated, but
208 * it allows us to combine link sharing and priority scheduling
209 * transparently.
210 *
211 * Namely, you can put link sharing rules (f.e. route based) at root of CBQ,
212 * so that it resolves to split nodes. Then packets are classified
213 * by logical priority, or a more specific classifier may be attached
214 * to the split node.
215 */
216
217static struct cbq_class *
218cbq_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, int *qerr)
219{
220 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
221 struct cbq_class *head = &q->link;
222 struct cbq_class **defmap;
223 struct cbq_class *cl = NULL;
224 u32 prio = skb->priority;
225 struct tcf_result res;
226
227 /*
228 * Step 1. If skb->priority points to one of our classes, use it.
229 */
230 if (TC_H_MAJ(prio ^ sch->handle) == 0 &&
231 (cl = cbq_class_lookup(q, prio)) != NULL)
232 return cl;
233
234 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
235 for (;;) {
236 int result = 0;
237 defmap = head->defaults;
238
239 /*
240 * Step 2+n. Apply classifier.
241 */
242 if (!head->filter_list ||
243 (result = tc_classify_compat(skb, head->filter_list, &res)) < 0)
244 goto fallback;
245
246 cl = (void *)res.class;
247 if (!cl) {
248 if (TC_H_MAJ(res.classid))
249 cl = cbq_class_lookup(q, res.classid);
250 else if ((cl = defmap[res.classid & TC_PRIO_MAX]) == NULL)
251 cl = defmap[TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT];
252
253 if (cl == NULL || cl->level >= head->level)
254 goto fallback;
255 }
256
257#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
258 switch (result) {
259 case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
260 case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
261 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
262 case TC_ACT_SHOT:
263 return NULL;
264 case TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY:
265 return cbq_reclassify(skb, cl);
266 }
267#endif
268 if (cl->level == 0)
269 return cl;
270
271 /*
272 * Step 3+n. If classifier selected a link sharing class,
273 * apply agency specific classifier.
274 * Repeat this procdure until we hit a leaf node.
275 */
276 head = cl;
277 }
278
279fallback:
280 cl = head;
281
282 /*
283 * Step 4. No success...
284 */
285 if (TC_H_MAJ(prio) == 0 &&
286 !(cl = head->defaults[prio & TC_PRIO_MAX]) &&
287 !(cl = head->defaults[TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT]))
288 return head;
289
290 return cl;
291}
292
293/*
294 * A packet has just been enqueued on the empty class.
295 * cbq_activate_class adds it to the tail of active class list
296 * of its priority band.
297 */
298
299static inline void cbq_activate_class(struct cbq_class *cl)
300{
301 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
302 int prio = cl->cpriority;
303 struct cbq_class *cl_tail;
304
305 cl_tail = q->active[prio];
306 q->active[prio] = cl;
307
308 if (cl_tail != NULL) {
309 cl->next_alive = cl_tail->next_alive;
310 cl_tail->next_alive = cl;
311 } else {
312 cl->next_alive = cl;
313 q->activemask |= (1<<prio);
314 }
315}
316
317/*
318 * Unlink class from active chain.
319 * Note that this same procedure is done directly in cbq_dequeue*
320 * during round-robin procedure.
321 */
322
323static void cbq_deactivate_class(struct cbq_class *this)
324{
325 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(this->qdisc);
326 int prio = this->cpriority;
327 struct cbq_class *cl;
328 struct cbq_class *cl_prev = q->active[prio];
329
330 do {
331 cl = cl_prev->next_alive;
332 if (cl == this) {
333 cl_prev->next_alive = cl->next_alive;
334 cl->next_alive = NULL;
335
336 if (cl == q->active[prio]) {
337 q->active[prio] = cl_prev;
338 if (cl == q->active[prio]) {
339 q->active[prio] = NULL;
340 q->activemask &= ~(1<<prio);
341 return;
342 }
343 }
344 return;
345 }
346 } while ((cl_prev = cl) != q->active[prio]);
347}
348
349static void
350cbq_mark_toplevel(struct cbq_sched_data *q, struct cbq_class *cl)
351{
352 int toplevel = q->toplevel;
353
354 if (toplevel > cl->level && !(qdisc_is_throttled(cl->q))) {
355 psched_time_t now;
356 psched_tdiff_t incr;
357
358 now = psched_get_time();
359 incr = now - q->now_rt;
360 now = q->now + incr;
361
362 do {
363 if (cl->undertime < now) {
364 q->toplevel = cl->level;
365 return;
366 }
367 } while ((cl = cl->borrow) != NULL && toplevel > cl->level);
368 }
369}
370
371static int
372cbq_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
373{
374 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
375 int uninitialized_var(ret);
376 struct cbq_class *cl = cbq_classify(skb, sch, &ret);
377
378#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
379 q->rx_class = cl;
380#endif
381 if (cl == NULL) {
382 if (ret & __NET_XMIT_BYPASS)
383 sch->qstats.drops++;
384 kfree_skb(skb);
385 return ret;
386 }
387
388#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
389 cl->q->__parent = sch;
390#endif
391 ret = qdisc_enqueue(skb, cl->q);
392 if (ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
393 sch->q.qlen++;
394 cbq_mark_toplevel(q, cl);
395 if (!cl->next_alive)
396 cbq_activate_class(cl);
397 return ret;
398 }
399
400 if (net_xmit_drop_count(ret)) {
401 sch->qstats.drops++;
402 cbq_mark_toplevel(q, cl);
403 cl->qstats.drops++;
404 }
405 return ret;
406}
407
408/* Overlimit actions */
409
410/* TC_CBQ_OVL_CLASSIC: (default) penalize leaf class by adding offtime */
411
412static void cbq_ovl_classic(struct cbq_class *cl)
413{
414 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
415 psched_tdiff_t delay = cl->undertime - q->now;
416
417 if (!cl->delayed) {
418 delay += cl->offtime;
419
420 /*
421 * Class goes to sleep, so that it will have no
422 * chance to work avgidle. Let's forgive it 8)
423 *
424 * BTW cbq-2.0 has a crap in this
425 * place, apparently they forgot to shift it by cl->ewma_log.
426 */
427 if (cl->avgidle < 0)
428 delay -= (-cl->avgidle) - ((-cl->avgidle) >> cl->ewma_log);
429 if (cl->avgidle < cl->minidle)
430 cl->avgidle = cl->minidle;
431 if (delay <= 0)
432 delay = 1;
433 cl->undertime = q->now + delay;
434
435 cl->xstats.overactions++;
436 cl->delayed = 1;
437 }
438 if (q->wd_expires == 0 || q->wd_expires > delay)
439 q->wd_expires = delay;
440
441 /* Dirty work! We must schedule wakeups based on
442 * real available rate, rather than leaf rate,
443 * which may be tiny (even zero).
444 */
445 if (q->toplevel == TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL) {
446 struct cbq_class *b;
447 psched_tdiff_t base_delay = q->wd_expires;
448
449 for (b = cl->borrow; b; b = b->borrow) {
450 delay = b->undertime - q->now;
451 if (delay < base_delay) {
452 if (delay <= 0)
453 delay = 1;
454 base_delay = delay;
455 }
456 }
457
458 q->wd_expires = base_delay;
459 }
460}
461
462/* TC_CBQ_OVL_RCLASSIC: penalize by offtime classes in hierarchy, when
463 * they go overlimit
464 */
465
466static void cbq_ovl_rclassic(struct cbq_class *cl)
467{
468 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
469 struct cbq_class *this = cl;
470
471 do {
472 if (cl->level > q->toplevel) {
473 cl = NULL;
474 break;
475 }
476 } while ((cl = cl->borrow) != NULL);
477
478 if (cl == NULL)
479 cl = this;
480 cbq_ovl_classic(cl);
481}
482
483/* TC_CBQ_OVL_DELAY: delay until it will go to underlimit */
484
485static void cbq_ovl_delay(struct cbq_class *cl)
486{
487 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
488 psched_tdiff_t delay = cl->undertime - q->now;
489
490 if (test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
491 &qdisc_root_sleeping(cl->qdisc)->state))
492 return;
493
494 if (!cl->delayed) {
495 psched_time_t sched = q->now;
496 ktime_t expires;
497
498 delay += cl->offtime;
499 if (cl->avgidle < 0)
500 delay -= (-cl->avgidle) - ((-cl->avgidle) >> cl->ewma_log);
501 if (cl->avgidle < cl->minidle)
502 cl->avgidle = cl->minidle;
503 cl->undertime = q->now + delay;
504
505 if (delay > 0) {
506 sched += delay + cl->penalty;
507 cl->penalized = sched;
508 cl->cpriority = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO;
509 q->pmask |= (1<<TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO);
510
511 expires = ktime_set(0, 0);
512 expires = ktime_add_ns(expires, PSCHED_TICKS2NS(sched));
513 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&q->delay_timer) &&
514 ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(
515 hrtimer_get_expires(&q->delay_timer),
516 expires)) > 0)
517 hrtimer_set_expires(&q->delay_timer, expires);
518 hrtimer_restart(&q->delay_timer);
519 cl->delayed = 1;
520 cl->xstats.overactions++;
521 return;
522 }
523 delay = 1;
524 }
525 if (q->wd_expires == 0 || q->wd_expires > delay)
526 q->wd_expires = delay;
527}
528
529/* TC_CBQ_OVL_LOWPRIO: penalize class by lowering its priority band */
530
531static void cbq_ovl_lowprio(struct cbq_class *cl)
532{
533 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
534
535 cl->penalized = q->now + cl->penalty;
536
537 if (cl->cpriority != cl->priority2) {
538 cl->cpriority = cl->priority2;
539 q->pmask |= (1<<cl->cpriority);
540 cl->xstats.overactions++;
541 }
542 cbq_ovl_classic(cl);
543}
544
545/* TC_CBQ_OVL_DROP: penalize class by dropping */
546
547static void cbq_ovl_drop(struct cbq_class *cl)
548{
549 if (cl->q->ops->drop)
550 if (cl->q->ops->drop(cl->q))
551 cl->qdisc->q.qlen--;
552 cl->xstats.overactions++;
553 cbq_ovl_classic(cl);
554}
555
556static psched_tdiff_t cbq_undelay_prio(struct cbq_sched_data *q, int prio,
557 psched_time_t now)
558{
559 struct cbq_class *cl;
560 struct cbq_class *cl_prev = q->active[prio];
561 psched_time_t sched = now;
562
563 if (cl_prev == NULL)
564 return 0;
565
566 do {
567 cl = cl_prev->next_alive;
568 if (now - cl->penalized > 0) {
569 cl_prev->next_alive = cl->next_alive;
570 cl->next_alive = NULL;
571 cl->cpriority = cl->priority;
572 cl->delayed = 0;
573 cbq_activate_class(cl);
574
575 if (cl == q->active[prio]) {
576 q->active[prio] = cl_prev;
577 if (cl == q->active[prio]) {
578 q->active[prio] = NULL;
579 return 0;
580 }
581 }
582
583 cl = cl_prev->next_alive;
584 } else if (sched - cl->penalized > 0)
585 sched = cl->penalized;
586 } while ((cl_prev = cl) != q->active[prio]);
587
588 return sched - now;
589}
590
591static enum hrtimer_restart cbq_undelay(struct hrtimer *timer)
592{
593 struct cbq_sched_data *q = container_of(timer, struct cbq_sched_data,
594 delay_timer);
595 struct Qdisc *sch = q->watchdog.qdisc;
596 psched_time_t now;
597 psched_tdiff_t delay = 0;
598 unsigned int pmask;
599
600 now = psched_get_time();
601
602 pmask = q->pmask;
603 q->pmask = 0;
604
605 while (pmask) {
606 int prio = ffz(~pmask);
607 psched_tdiff_t tmp;
608
609 pmask &= ~(1<<prio);
610
611 tmp = cbq_undelay_prio(q, prio, now);
612 if (tmp > 0) {
613 q->pmask |= 1<<prio;
614 if (tmp < delay || delay == 0)
615 delay = tmp;
616 }
617 }
618
619 if (delay) {
620 ktime_t time;
621
622 time = ktime_set(0, 0);
623 time = ktime_add_ns(time, PSCHED_TICKS2NS(now + delay));
624 hrtimer_start(&q->delay_timer, time, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
625 }
626
627 qdisc_unthrottled(sch);
628 __netif_schedule(qdisc_root(sch));
629 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
630}
631
632#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
633static int cbq_reshape_fail(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *child)
634{
635 struct Qdisc *sch = child->__parent;
636 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
637 struct cbq_class *cl = q->rx_class;
638
639 q->rx_class = NULL;
640
641 if (cl && (cl = cbq_reclassify(skb, cl)) != NULL) {
642 int ret;
643
644 cbq_mark_toplevel(q, cl);
645
646 q->rx_class = cl;
647 cl->q->__parent = sch;
648
649 ret = qdisc_enqueue(skb, cl->q);
650 if (ret == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
651 sch->q.qlen++;
652 if (!cl->next_alive)
653 cbq_activate_class(cl);
654 return 0;
655 }
656 if (net_xmit_drop_count(ret))
657 sch->qstats.drops++;
658 return 0;
659 }
660
661 sch->qstats.drops++;
662 return -1;
663}
664#endif
665
666/*
667 * It is mission critical procedure.
668 *
669 * We "regenerate" toplevel cutoff, if transmitting class
670 * has backlog and it is not regulated. It is not part of
671 * original CBQ description, but looks more reasonable.
672 * Probably, it is wrong. This question needs further investigation.
673 */
674
675static inline void
676cbq_update_toplevel(struct cbq_sched_data *q, struct cbq_class *cl,
677 struct cbq_class *borrowed)
678{
679 if (cl && q->toplevel >= borrowed->level) {
680 if (cl->q->q.qlen > 1) {
681 do {
682 if (borrowed->undertime == PSCHED_PASTPERFECT) {
683 q->toplevel = borrowed->level;
684 return;
685 }
686 } while ((borrowed = borrowed->borrow) != NULL);
687 }
688#if 0
689 /* It is not necessary now. Uncommenting it
690 will save CPU cycles, but decrease fairness.
691 */
692 q->toplevel = TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL;
693#endif
694 }
695}
696
697static void
698cbq_update(struct cbq_sched_data *q)
699{
700 struct cbq_class *this = q->tx_class;
701 struct cbq_class *cl = this;
702 int len = q->tx_len;
703
704 q->tx_class = NULL;
705
706 for ( ; cl; cl = cl->share) {
707 long avgidle = cl->avgidle;
708 long idle;
709
710 cl->bstats.packets++;
711 cl->bstats.bytes += len;
712
713 /*
714 * (now - last) is total time between packet right edges.
715 * (last_pktlen/rate) is "virtual" busy time, so that
716 *
717 * idle = (now - last) - last_pktlen/rate
718 */
719
720 idle = q->now - cl->last;
721 if ((unsigned long)idle > 128*1024*1024) {
722 avgidle = cl->maxidle;
723 } else {
724 idle -= L2T(cl, len);
725
726 /* true_avgidle := (1-W)*true_avgidle + W*idle,
727 * where W=2^{-ewma_log}. But cl->avgidle is scaled:
728 * cl->avgidle == true_avgidle/W,
729 * hence:
730 */
731 avgidle += idle - (avgidle>>cl->ewma_log);
732 }
733
734 if (avgidle <= 0) {
735 /* Overlimit or at-limit */
736
737 if (avgidle < cl->minidle)
738 avgidle = cl->minidle;
739
740 cl->avgidle = avgidle;
741
742 /* Calculate expected time, when this class
743 * will be allowed to send.
744 * It will occur, when:
745 * (1-W)*true_avgidle + W*delay = 0, i.e.
746 * idle = (1/W - 1)*(-true_avgidle)
747 * or
748 * idle = (1 - W)*(-cl->avgidle);
749 */
750 idle = (-avgidle) - ((-avgidle) >> cl->ewma_log);
751
752 /*
753 * That is not all.
754 * To maintain the rate allocated to the class,
755 * we add to undertime virtual clock,
756 * necessary to complete transmitted packet.
757 * (len/phys_bandwidth has been already passed
758 * to the moment of cbq_update)
759 */
760
761 idle -= L2T(&q->link, len);
762 idle += L2T(cl, len);
763
764 cl->undertime = q->now + idle;
765 } else {
766 /* Underlimit */
767
768 cl->undertime = PSCHED_PASTPERFECT;
769 if (avgidle > cl->maxidle)
770 cl->avgidle = cl->maxidle;
771 else
772 cl->avgidle = avgidle;
773 }
774 cl->last = q->now;
775 }
776
777 cbq_update_toplevel(q, this, q->tx_borrowed);
778}
779
780static inline struct cbq_class *
781cbq_under_limit(struct cbq_class *cl)
782{
783 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
784 struct cbq_class *this_cl = cl;
785
786 if (cl->tparent == NULL)
787 return cl;
788
789 if (cl->undertime == PSCHED_PASTPERFECT || q->now >= cl->undertime) {
790 cl->delayed = 0;
791 return cl;
792 }
793
794 do {
795 /* It is very suspicious place. Now overlimit
796 * action is generated for not bounded classes
797 * only if link is completely congested.
798 * Though it is in agree with ancestor-only paradigm,
799 * it looks very stupid. Particularly,
800 * it means that this chunk of code will either
801 * never be called or result in strong amplification
802 * of burstiness. Dangerous, silly, and, however,
803 * no another solution exists.
804 */
805 cl = cl->borrow;
806 if (!cl) {
807 this_cl->qstats.overlimits++;
808 this_cl->overlimit(this_cl);
809 return NULL;
810 }
811 if (cl->level > q->toplevel)
812 return NULL;
813 } while (cl->undertime != PSCHED_PASTPERFECT && q->now < cl->undertime);
814
815 cl->delayed = 0;
816 return cl;
817}
818
819static inline struct sk_buff *
820cbq_dequeue_prio(struct Qdisc *sch, int prio)
821{
822 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
823 struct cbq_class *cl_tail, *cl_prev, *cl;
824 struct sk_buff *skb;
825 int deficit;
826
827 cl_tail = cl_prev = q->active[prio];
828 cl = cl_prev->next_alive;
829
830 do {
831 deficit = 0;
832
833 /* Start round */
834 do {
835 struct cbq_class *borrow = cl;
836
837 if (cl->q->q.qlen &&
838 (borrow = cbq_under_limit(cl)) == NULL)
839 goto skip_class;
840
841 if (cl->deficit <= 0) {
842 /* Class exhausted its allotment per
843 * this round. Switch to the next one.
844 */
845 deficit = 1;
846 cl->deficit += cl->quantum;
847 goto next_class;
848 }
849
850 skb = cl->q->dequeue(cl->q);
851
852 /* Class did not give us any skb :-(
853 * It could occur even if cl->q->q.qlen != 0
854 * f.e. if cl->q == "tbf"
855 */
856 if (skb == NULL)
857 goto skip_class;
858
859 cl->deficit -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
860 q->tx_class = cl;
861 q->tx_borrowed = borrow;
862 if (borrow != cl) {
863#ifndef CBQ_XSTATS_BORROWS_BYTES
864 borrow->xstats.borrows++;
865 cl->xstats.borrows++;
866#else
867 borrow->xstats.borrows += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
868 cl->xstats.borrows += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
869#endif
870 }
871 q->tx_len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
872
873 if (cl->deficit <= 0) {
874 q->active[prio] = cl;
875 cl = cl->next_alive;
876 cl->deficit += cl->quantum;
877 }
878 return skb;
879
880skip_class:
881 if (cl->q->q.qlen == 0 || prio != cl->cpriority) {
882 /* Class is empty or penalized.
883 * Unlink it from active chain.
884 */
885 cl_prev->next_alive = cl->next_alive;
886 cl->next_alive = NULL;
887
888 /* Did cl_tail point to it? */
889 if (cl == cl_tail) {
890 /* Repair it! */
891 cl_tail = cl_prev;
892
893 /* Was it the last class in this band? */
894 if (cl == cl_tail) {
895 /* Kill the band! */
896 q->active[prio] = NULL;
897 q->activemask &= ~(1<<prio);
898 if (cl->q->q.qlen)
899 cbq_activate_class(cl);
900 return NULL;
901 }
902
903 q->active[prio] = cl_tail;
904 }
905 if (cl->q->q.qlen)
906 cbq_activate_class(cl);
907
908 cl = cl_prev;
909 }
910
911next_class:
912 cl_prev = cl;
913 cl = cl->next_alive;
914 } while (cl_prev != cl_tail);
915 } while (deficit);
916
917 q->active[prio] = cl_prev;
918
919 return NULL;
920}
921
922static inline struct sk_buff *
923cbq_dequeue_1(struct Qdisc *sch)
924{
925 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
926 struct sk_buff *skb;
927 unsigned int activemask;
928
929 activemask = q->activemask & 0xFF;
930 while (activemask) {
931 int prio = ffz(~activemask);
932 activemask &= ~(1<<prio);
933 skb = cbq_dequeue_prio(sch, prio);
934 if (skb)
935 return skb;
936 }
937 return NULL;
938}
939
940static struct sk_buff *
941cbq_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
942{
943 struct sk_buff *skb;
944 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
945 psched_time_t now;
946 psched_tdiff_t incr;
947
948 now = psched_get_time();
949 incr = now - q->now_rt;
950
951 if (q->tx_class) {
952 psched_tdiff_t incr2;
953 /* Time integrator. We calculate EOS time
954 * by adding expected packet transmission time.
955 * If real time is greater, we warp artificial clock,
956 * so that:
957 *
958 * cbq_time = max(real_time, work);
959 */
960 incr2 = L2T(&q->link, q->tx_len);
961 q->now += incr2;
962 cbq_update(q);
963 if ((incr -= incr2) < 0)
964 incr = 0;
965 }
966 q->now += incr;
967 q->now_rt = now;
968
969 for (;;) {
970 q->wd_expires = 0;
971
972 skb = cbq_dequeue_1(sch);
973 if (skb) {
974 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
975 sch->q.qlen--;
976 qdisc_unthrottled(sch);
977 return skb;
978 }
979
980 /* All the classes are overlimit.
981 *
982 * It is possible, if:
983 *
984 * 1. Scheduler is empty.
985 * 2. Toplevel cutoff inhibited borrowing.
986 * 3. Root class is overlimit.
987 *
988 * Reset 2d and 3d conditions and retry.
989 *
990 * Note, that NS and cbq-2.0 are buggy, peeking
991 * an arbitrary class is appropriate for ancestor-only
992 * sharing, but not for toplevel algorithm.
993 *
994 * Our version is better, but slower, because it requires
995 * two passes, but it is unavoidable with top-level sharing.
996 */
997
998 if (q->toplevel == TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL &&
999 q->link.undertime == PSCHED_PASTPERFECT)
1000 break;
1001
1002 q->toplevel = TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL;
1003 q->link.undertime = PSCHED_PASTPERFECT;
1004 }
1005
1006 /* No packets in scheduler or nobody wants to give them to us :-(
1007 * Sigh... start watchdog timer in the last case.
1008 */
1009
1010 if (sch->q.qlen) {
1011 sch->qstats.overlimits++;
1012 if (q->wd_expires)
1013 qdisc_watchdog_schedule(&q->watchdog,
1014 now + q->wd_expires);
1015 }
1016 return NULL;
1017}
1018
1019/* CBQ class maintanance routines */
1020
1021static void cbq_adjust_levels(struct cbq_class *this)
1022{
1023 if (this == NULL)
1024 return;
1025
1026 do {
1027 int level = 0;
1028 struct cbq_class *cl;
1029
1030 cl = this->children;
1031 if (cl) {
1032 do {
1033 if (cl->level > level)
1034 level = cl->level;
1035 } while ((cl = cl->sibling) != this->children);
1036 }
1037 this->level = level + 1;
1038 } while ((this = this->tparent) != NULL);
1039}
1040
1041static void cbq_normalize_quanta(struct cbq_sched_data *q, int prio)
1042{
1043 struct cbq_class *cl;
1044 struct hlist_node *n;
1045 unsigned int h;
1046
1047 if (q->quanta[prio] == 0)
1048 return;
1049
1050 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
1051 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, n, &q->clhash.hash[h], common.hnode) {
1052 /* BUGGGG... Beware! This expression suffer of
1053 * arithmetic overflows!
1054 */
1055 if (cl->priority == prio) {
1056 cl->quantum = (cl->weight*cl->allot*q->nclasses[prio])/
1057 q->quanta[prio];
1058 }
1059 if (cl->quantum <= 0 || cl->quantum>32*qdisc_dev(cl->qdisc)->mtu) {
1060 pr_warning("CBQ: class %08x has bad quantum==%ld, repaired.\n",
1061 cl->common.classid, cl->quantum);
1062 cl->quantum = qdisc_dev(cl->qdisc)->mtu/2 + 1;
1063 }
1064 }
1065 }
1066}
1067
1068static void cbq_sync_defmap(struct cbq_class *cl)
1069{
1070 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
1071 struct cbq_class *split = cl->split;
1072 unsigned int h;
1073 int i;
1074
1075 if (split == NULL)
1076 return;
1077
1078 for (i = 0; i <= TC_PRIO_MAX; i++) {
1079 if (split->defaults[i] == cl && !(cl->defmap & (1<<i)))
1080 split->defaults[i] = NULL;
1081 }
1082
1083 for (i = 0; i <= TC_PRIO_MAX; i++) {
1084 int level = split->level;
1085
1086 if (split->defaults[i])
1087 continue;
1088
1089 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
1090 struct hlist_node *n;
1091 struct cbq_class *c;
1092
1093 hlist_for_each_entry(c, n, &q->clhash.hash[h],
1094 common.hnode) {
1095 if (c->split == split && c->level < level &&
1096 c->defmap & (1<<i)) {
1097 split->defaults[i] = c;
1098 level = c->level;
1099 }
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103}
1104
1105static void cbq_change_defmap(struct cbq_class *cl, u32 splitid, u32 def, u32 mask)
1106{
1107 struct cbq_class *split = NULL;
1108
1109 if (splitid == 0) {
1110 split = cl->split;
1111 if (!split)
1112 return;
1113 splitid = split->common.classid;
1114 }
1115
1116 if (split == NULL || split->common.classid != splitid) {
1117 for (split = cl->tparent; split; split = split->tparent)
1118 if (split->common.classid == splitid)
1119 break;
1120 }
1121
1122 if (split == NULL)
1123 return;
1124
1125 if (cl->split != split) {
1126 cl->defmap = 0;
1127 cbq_sync_defmap(cl);
1128 cl->split = split;
1129 cl->defmap = def & mask;
1130 } else
1131 cl->defmap = (cl->defmap & ~mask) | (def & mask);
1132
1133 cbq_sync_defmap(cl);
1134}
1135
1136static void cbq_unlink_class(struct cbq_class *this)
1137{
1138 struct cbq_class *cl, **clp;
1139 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(this->qdisc);
1140
1141 qdisc_class_hash_remove(&q->clhash, &this->common);
1142
1143 if (this->tparent) {
1144 clp = &this->sibling;
1145 cl = *clp;
1146 do {
1147 if (cl == this) {
1148 *clp = cl->sibling;
1149 break;
1150 }
1151 clp = &cl->sibling;
1152 } while ((cl = *clp) != this->sibling);
1153
1154 if (this->tparent->children == this) {
1155 this->tparent->children = this->sibling;
1156 if (this->sibling == this)
1157 this->tparent->children = NULL;
1158 }
1159 } else {
1160 WARN_ON(this->sibling != this);
1161 }
1162}
1163
1164static void cbq_link_class(struct cbq_class *this)
1165{
1166 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(this->qdisc);
1167 struct cbq_class *parent = this->tparent;
1168
1169 this->sibling = this;
1170 qdisc_class_hash_insert(&q->clhash, &this->common);
1171
1172 if (parent == NULL)
1173 return;
1174
1175 if (parent->children == NULL) {
1176 parent->children = this;
1177 } else {
1178 this->sibling = parent->children->sibling;
1179 parent->children->sibling = this;
1180 }
1181}
1182
1183static unsigned int cbq_drop(struct Qdisc *sch)
1184{
1185 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1186 struct cbq_class *cl, *cl_head;
1187 int prio;
1188 unsigned int len;
1189
1190 for (prio = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO; prio >= 0; prio--) {
1191 cl_head = q->active[prio];
1192 if (!cl_head)
1193 continue;
1194
1195 cl = cl_head;
1196 do {
1197 if (cl->q->ops->drop && (len = cl->q->ops->drop(cl->q))) {
1198 sch->q.qlen--;
1199 if (!cl->q->q.qlen)
1200 cbq_deactivate_class(cl);
1201 return len;
1202 }
1203 } while ((cl = cl->next_alive) != cl_head);
1204 }
1205 return 0;
1206}
1207
1208static void
1209cbq_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
1210{
1211 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1212 struct cbq_class *cl;
1213 struct hlist_node *n;
1214 int prio;
1215 unsigned int h;
1216
1217 q->activemask = 0;
1218 q->pmask = 0;
1219 q->tx_class = NULL;
1220 q->tx_borrowed = NULL;
1221 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
1222 hrtimer_cancel(&q->delay_timer);
1223 q->toplevel = TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL;
1224 q->now = psched_get_time();
1225 q->now_rt = q->now;
1226
1227 for (prio = 0; prio <= TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO; prio++)
1228 q->active[prio] = NULL;
1229
1230 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
1231 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, n, &q->clhash.hash[h], common.hnode) {
1232 qdisc_reset(cl->q);
1233
1234 cl->next_alive = NULL;
1235 cl->undertime = PSCHED_PASTPERFECT;
1236 cl->avgidle = cl->maxidle;
1237 cl->deficit = cl->quantum;
1238 cl->cpriority = cl->priority;
1239 }
1240 }
1241 sch->q.qlen = 0;
1242}
1243
1244
1245static int cbq_set_lss(struct cbq_class *cl, struct tc_cbq_lssopt *lss)
1246{
1247 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_FLAGS) {
1248 cl->share = (lss->flags & TCF_CBQ_LSS_ISOLATED) ? NULL : cl->tparent;
1249 cl->borrow = (lss->flags & TCF_CBQ_LSS_BOUNDED) ? NULL : cl->tparent;
1250 }
1251 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_EWMA)
1252 cl->ewma_log = lss->ewma_log;
1253 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_AVPKT)
1254 cl->avpkt = lss->avpkt;
1255 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_MINIDLE)
1256 cl->minidle = -(long)lss->minidle;
1257 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_MAXIDLE) {
1258 cl->maxidle = lss->maxidle;
1259 cl->avgidle = lss->maxidle;
1260 }
1261 if (lss->change & TCF_CBQ_LSS_OFFTIME)
1262 cl->offtime = lss->offtime;
1263 return 0;
1264}
1265
1266static void cbq_rmprio(struct cbq_sched_data *q, struct cbq_class *cl)
1267{
1268 q->nclasses[cl->priority]--;
1269 q->quanta[cl->priority] -= cl->weight;
1270 cbq_normalize_quanta(q, cl->priority);
1271}
1272
1273static void cbq_addprio(struct cbq_sched_data *q, struct cbq_class *cl)
1274{
1275 q->nclasses[cl->priority]++;
1276 q->quanta[cl->priority] += cl->weight;
1277 cbq_normalize_quanta(q, cl->priority);
1278}
1279
1280static int cbq_set_wrr(struct cbq_class *cl, struct tc_cbq_wrropt *wrr)
1281{
1282 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(cl->qdisc);
1283
1284 if (wrr->allot)
1285 cl->allot = wrr->allot;
1286 if (wrr->weight)
1287 cl->weight = wrr->weight;
1288 if (wrr->priority) {
1289 cl->priority = wrr->priority - 1;
1290 cl->cpriority = cl->priority;
1291 if (cl->priority >= cl->priority2)
1292 cl->priority2 = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO - 1;
1293 }
1294
1295 cbq_addprio(q, cl);
1296 return 0;
1297}
1298
1299static int cbq_set_overlimit(struct cbq_class *cl, struct tc_cbq_ovl *ovl)
1300{
1301 switch (ovl->strategy) {
1302 case TC_CBQ_OVL_CLASSIC:
1303 cl->overlimit = cbq_ovl_classic;
1304 break;
1305 case TC_CBQ_OVL_DELAY:
1306 cl->overlimit = cbq_ovl_delay;
1307 break;
1308 case TC_CBQ_OVL_LOWPRIO:
1309 if (ovl->priority2 - 1 >= TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO ||
1310 ovl->priority2 - 1 <= cl->priority)
1311 return -EINVAL;
1312 cl->priority2 = ovl->priority2 - 1;
1313 cl->overlimit = cbq_ovl_lowprio;
1314 break;
1315 case TC_CBQ_OVL_DROP:
1316 cl->overlimit = cbq_ovl_drop;
1317 break;
1318 case TC_CBQ_OVL_RCLASSIC:
1319 cl->overlimit = cbq_ovl_rclassic;
1320 break;
1321 default:
1322 return -EINVAL;
1323 }
1324 cl->penalty = ovl->penalty;
1325 return 0;
1326}
1327
1328#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1329static int cbq_set_police(struct cbq_class *cl, struct tc_cbq_police *p)
1330{
1331 cl->police = p->police;
1332
1333 if (cl->q->handle) {
1334 if (p->police == TC_POLICE_RECLASSIFY)
1335 cl->q->reshape_fail = cbq_reshape_fail;
1336 else
1337 cl->q->reshape_fail = NULL;
1338 }
1339 return 0;
1340}
1341#endif
1342
1343static int cbq_set_fopt(struct cbq_class *cl, struct tc_cbq_fopt *fopt)
1344{
1345 cbq_change_defmap(cl, fopt->split, fopt->defmap, fopt->defchange);
1346 return 0;
1347}
1348
1349static const struct nla_policy cbq_policy[TCA_CBQ_MAX + 1] = {
1350 [TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbq_lssopt) },
1351 [TCA_CBQ_WRROPT] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbq_wrropt) },
1352 [TCA_CBQ_FOPT] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbq_fopt) },
1353 [TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbq_ovl) },
1354 [TCA_CBQ_RATE] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_ratespec) },
1355 [TCA_CBQ_RTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
1356 [TCA_CBQ_POLICE] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbq_police) },
1357};
1358
1359static int cbq_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt)
1360{
1361 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1362 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CBQ_MAX + 1];
1363 struct tc_ratespec *r;
1364 int err;
1365
1366 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_CBQ_MAX, opt, cbq_policy);
1367 if (err < 0)
1368 return err;
1369
1370 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_RTAB] == NULL || tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE] == NULL)
1371 return -EINVAL;
1372
1373 r = nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE]);
1374
1375 if ((q->link.R_tab = qdisc_get_rtab(r, tb[TCA_CBQ_RTAB])) == NULL)
1376 return -EINVAL;
1377
1378 err = qdisc_class_hash_init(&q->clhash);
1379 if (err < 0)
1380 goto put_rtab;
1381
1382 q->link.refcnt = 1;
1383 q->link.sibling = &q->link;
1384 q->link.common.classid = sch->handle;
1385 q->link.qdisc = sch;
1386 q->link.q = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
1387 sch->handle);
1388 if (!q->link.q)
1389 q->link.q = &noop_qdisc;
1390
1391 q->link.priority = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO - 1;
1392 q->link.priority2 = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO - 1;
1393 q->link.cpriority = TC_CBQ_MAXPRIO - 1;
1394 q->link.ovl_strategy = TC_CBQ_OVL_CLASSIC;
1395 q->link.overlimit = cbq_ovl_classic;
1396 q->link.allot = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
1397 q->link.quantum = q->link.allot;
1398 q->link.weight = q->link.R_tab->rate.rate;
1399
1400 q->link.ewma_log = TC_CBQ_DEF_EWMA;
1401 q->link.avpkt = q->link.allot/2;
1402 q->link.minidle = -0x7FFFFFFF;
1403
1404 qdisc_watchdog_init(&q->watchdog, sch);
1405 hrtimer_init(&q->delay_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
1406 q->delay_timer.function = cbq_undelay;
1407 q->toplevel = TC_CBQ_MAXLEVEL;
1408 q->now = psched_get_time();
1409 q->now_rt = q->now;
1410
1411 cbq_link_class(&q->link);
1412
1413 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT])
1414 cbq_set_lss(&q->link, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT]));
1415
1416 cbq_addprio(q, &q->link);
1417 return 0;
1418
1419put_rtab:
1420 qdisc_put_rtab(q->link.R_tab);
1421 return err;
1422}
1423
1424static int cbq_dump_rate(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1425{
1426 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1427
1428 NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_CBQ_RATE, sizeof(cl->R_tab->rate), &cl->R_tab->rate);
1429 return skb->len;
1430
1431nla_put_failure:
1432 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1433 return -1;
1434}
1435
1436static int cbq_dump_lss(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1437{
1438 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1439 struct tc_cbq_lssopt opt;
1440
1441 opt.flags = 0;
1442 if (cl->borrow == NULL)
1443 opt.flags |= TCF_CBQ_LSS_BOUNDED;
1444 if (cl->share == NULL)
1445 opt.flags |= TCF_CBQ_LSS_ISOLATED;
1446 opt.ewma_log = cl->ewma_log;
1447 opt.level = cl->level;
1448 opt.avpkt = cl->avpkt;
1449 opt.maxidle = cl->maxidle;
1450 opt.minidle = (u32)(-cl->minidle);
1451 opt.offtime = cl->offtime;
1452 opt.change = ~0;
1453 NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT, sizeof(opt), &opt);
1454 return skb->len;
1455
1456nla_put_failure:
1457 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1458 return -1;
1459}
1460
1461static int cbq_dump_wrr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1462{
1463 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1464 struct tc_cbq_wrropt opt;
1465
1466 opt.flags = 0;
1467 opt.allot = cl->allot;
1468 opt.priority = cl->priority + 1;
1469 opt.cpriority = cl->cpriority + 1;
1470 opt.weight = cl->weight;
1471 NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_CBQ_WRROPT, sizeof(opt), &opt);
1472 return skb->len;
1473
1474nla_put_failure:
1475 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1476 return -1;
1477}
1478
1479static int cbq_dump_ovl(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1480{
1481 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1482 struct tc_cbq_ovl opt;
1483
1484 opt.strategy = cl->ovl_strategy;
1485 opt.priority2 = cl->priority2 + 1;
1486 opt.pad = 0;
1487 opt.penalty = cl->penalty;
1488 NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY, sizeof(opt), &opt);
1489 return skb->len;
1490
1491nla_put_failure:
1492 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1493 return -1;
1494}
1495
1496static int cbq_dump_fopt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1497{
1498 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1499 struct tc_cbq_fopt opt;
1500
1501 if (cl->split || cl->defmap) {
1502 opt.split = cl->split ? cl->split->common.classid : 0;
1503 opt.defmap = cl->defmap;
1504 opt.defchange = ~0;
1505 NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_CBQ_FOPT, sizeof(opt), &opt);
1506 }
1507 return skb->len;
1508
1509nla_put_failure:
1510 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1511 return -1;
1512}
1513
1514#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1515static int cbq_dump_police(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1516{
1517 unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1518 struct tc_cbq_police opt;
1519
1520 if (cl->police) {
1521 opt.police = cl->police;
1522 opt.__res1 = 0;
1523 opt.__res2 = 0;
1524 NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_CBQ_POLICE, sizeof(opt), &opt);
1525 }
1526 return skb->len;
1527
1528nla_put_failure:
1529 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1530 return -1;
1531}
1532#endif
1533
1534static int cbq_dump_attr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct cbq_class *cl)
1535{
1536 if (cbq_dump_lss(skb, cl) < 0 ||
1537 cbq_dump_rate(skb, cl) < 0 ||
1538 cbq_dump_wrr(skb, cl) < 0 ||
1539 cbq_dump_ovl(skb, cl) < 0 ||
1540#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1541 cbq_dump_police(skb, cl) < 0 ||
1542#endif
1543 cbq_dump_fopt(skb, cl) < 0)
1544 return -1;
1545 return 0;
1546}
1547
1548static int cbq_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
1549{
1550 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1551 struct nlattr *nest;
1552
1553 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
1554 if (nest == NULL)
1555 goto nla_put_failure;
1556 if (cbq_dump_attr(skb, &q->link) < 0)
1557 goto nla_put_failure;
1558 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1559 return skb->len;
1560
1561nla_put_failure:
1562 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1563 return -1;
1564}
1565
1566static int
1567cbq_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
1568{
1569 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1570
1571 q->link.xstats.avgidle = q->link.avgidle;
1572 return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &q->link.xstats, sizeof(q->link.xstats));
1573}
1574
1575static int
1576cbq_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
1577 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
1578{
1579 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1580 struct nlattr *nest;
1581
1582 if (cl->tparent)
1583 tcm->tcm_parent = cl->tparent->common.classid;
1584 else
1585 tcm->tcm_parent = TC_H_ROOT;
1586 tcm->tcm_handle = cl->common.classid;
1587 tcm->tcm_info = cl->q->handle;
1588
1589 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
1590 if (nest == NULL)
1591 goto nla_put_failure;
1592 if (cbq_dump_attr(skb, cl) < 0)
1593 goto nla_put_failure;
1594 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1595 return skb->len;
1596
1597nla_put_failure:
1598 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1599 return -1;
1600}
1601
1602static int
1603cbq_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg,
1604 struct gnet_dump *d)
1605{
1606 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1607 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1608
1609 cl->qstats.qlen = cl->q->q.qlen;
1610 cl->xstats.avgidle = cl->avgidle;
1611 cl->xstats.undertime = 0;
1612
1613 if (cl->undertime != PSCHED_PASTPERFECT)
1614 cl->xstats.undertime = cl->undertime - q->now;
1615
1616 if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(d, &cl->bstats) < 0 ||
1617 gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(d, &cl->bstats, &cl->rate_est) < 0 ||
1618 gnet_stats_copy_queue(d, &cl->qstats) < 0)
1619 return -1;
1620
1621 return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &cl->xstats, sizeof(cl->xstats));
1622}
1623
1624static int cbq_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
1625 struct Qdisc **old)
1626{
1627 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1628
1629 if (new == NULL) {
1630 new = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue,
1631 &pfifo_qdisc_ops, cl->common.classid);
1632 if (new == NULL)
1633 return -ENOBUFS;
1634 } else {
1635#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1636 if (cl->police == TC_POLICE_RECLASSIFY)
1637 new->reshape_fail = cbq_reshape_fail;
1638#endif
1639 }
1640 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1641 *old = cl->q;
1642 cl->q = new;
1643 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(*old, (*old)->q.qlen);
1644 qdisc_reset(*old);
1645 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1646
1647 return 0;
1648}
1649
1650static struct Qdisc *cbq_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1651{
1652 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1653
1654 return cl->q;
1655}
1656
1657static void cbq_qlen_notify(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1658{
1659 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1660
1661 if (cl->q->q.qlen == 0)
1662 cbq_deactivate_class(cl);
1663}
1664
1665static unsigned long cbq_get(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
1666{
1667 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1668 struct cbq_class *cl = cbq_class_lookup(q, classid);
1669
1670 if (cl) {
1671 cl->refcnt++;
1672 return (unsigned long)cl;
1673 }
1674 return 0;
1675}
1676
1677static void cbq_destroy_class(struct Qdisc *sch, struct cbq_class *cl)
1678{
1679 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1680
1681 WARN_ON(cl->filters);
1682
1683 tcf_destroy_chain(&cl->filter_list);
1684 qdisc_destroy(cl->q);
1685 qdisc_put_rtab(cl->R_tab);
1686 gen_kill_estimator(&cl->bstats, &cl->rate_est);
1687 if (cl != &q->link)
1688 kfree(cl);
1689}
1690
1691static void cbq_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
1692{
1693 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1694 struct hlist_node *n, *next;
1695 struct cbq_class *cl;
1696 unsigned int h;
1697
1698#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1699 q->rx_class = NULL;
1700#endif
1701 /*
1702 * Filters must be destroyed first because we don't destroy the
1703 * classes from root to leafs which means that filters can still
1704 * be bound to classes which have been destroyed already. --TGR '04
1705 */
1706 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
1707 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, n, &q->clhash.hash[h], common.hnode)
1708 tcf_destroy_chain(&cl->filter_list);
1709 }
1710 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
1711 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, n, next, &q->clhash.hash[h],
1712 common.hnode)
1713 cbq_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1714 }
1715 qdisc_class_hash_destroy(&q->clhash);
1716}
1717
1718static void cbq_put(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1719{
1720 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1721
1722 if (--cl->refcnt == 0) {
1723#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1724 spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch);
1725 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1726
1727 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1728 if (q->rx_class == cl)
1729 q->rx_class = NULL;
1730 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1731#endif
1732
1733 cbq_destroy_class(sch, cl);
1734 }
1735}
1736
1737static int
1738cbq_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid, u32 parentid, struct nlattr **tca,
1739 unsigned long *arg)
1740{
1741 int err;
1742 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1743 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)*arg;
1744 struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
1745 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CBQ_MAX + 1];
1746 struct cbq_class *parent;
1747 struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab = NULL;
1748
1749 if (opt == NULL)
1750 return -EINVAL;
1751
1752 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_CBQ_MAX, opt, cbq_policy);
1753 if (err < 0)
1754 return err;
1755
1756 if (cl) {
1757 /* Check parent */
1758 if (parentid) {
1759 if (cl->tparent &&
1760 cl->tparent->common.classid != parentid)
1761 return -EINVAL;
1762 if (!cl->tparent && parentid != TC_H_ROOT)
1763 return -EINVAL;
1764 }
1765
1766 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE]) {
1767 rtab = qdisc_get_rtab(nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE]),
1768 tb[TCA_CBQ_RTAB]);
1769 if (rtab == NULL)
1770 return -EINVAL;
1771 }
1772
1773 if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1774 err = gen_replace_estimator(&cl->bstats, &cl->rate_est,
1775 qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch),
1776 tca[TCA_RATE]);
1777 if (err) {
1778 if (rtab)
1779 qdisc_put_rtab(rtab);
1780 return err;
1781 }
1782 }
1783
1784 /* Change class parameters */
1785 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1786
1787 if (cl->next_alive != NULL)
1788 cbq_deactivate_class(cl);
1789
1790 if (rtab) {
1791 qdisc_put_rtab(cl->R_tab);
1792 cl->R_tab = rtab;
1793 }
1794
1795 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT])
1796 cbq_set_lss(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT]));
1797
1798 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_WRROPT]) {
1799 cbq_rmprio(q, cl);
1800 cbq_set_wrr(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_WRROPT]));
1801 }
1802
1803 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY])
1804 cbq_set_overlimit(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY]));
1805
1806#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1807 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_POLICE])
1808 cbq_set_police(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_POLICE]));
1809#endif
1810
1811 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_FOPT])
1812 cbq_set_fopt(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_FOPT]));
1813
1814 if (cl->q->q.qlen)
1815 cbq_activate_class(cl);
1816
1817 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1818
1819 return 0;
1820 }
1821
1822 if (parentid == TC_H_ROOT)
1823 return -EINVAL;
1824
1825 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_WRROPT] == NULL || tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE] == NULL ||
1826 tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT] == NULL)
1827 return -EINVAL;
1828
1829 rtab = qdisc_get_rtab(nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_RATE]), tb[TCA_CBQ_RTAB]);
1830 if (rtab == NULL)
1831 return -EINVAL;
1832
1833 if (classid) {
1834 err = -EINVAL;
1835 if (TC_H_MAJ(classid ^ sch->handle) ||
1836 cbq_class_lookup(q, classid))
1837 goto failure;
1838 } else {
1839 int i;
1840 classid = TC_H_MAKE(sch->handle, 0x8000);
1841
1842 for (i = 0; i < 0x8000; i++) {
1843 if (++q->hgenerator >= 0x8000)
1844 q->hgenerator = 1;
1845 if (cbq_class_lookup(q, classid|q->hgenerator) == NULL)
1846 break;
1847 }
1848 err = -ENOSR;
1849 if (i >= 0x8000)
1850 goto failure;
1851 classid = classid|q->hgenerator;
1852 }
1853
1854 parent = &q->link;
1855 if (parentid) {
1856 parent = cbq_class_lookup(q, parentid);
1857 err = -EINVAL;
1858 if (parent == NULL)
1859 goto failure;
1860 }
1861
1862 err = -ENOBUFS;
1863 cl = kzalloc(sizeof(*cl), GFP_KERNEL);
1864 if (cl == NULL)
1865 goto failure;
1866
1867 if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1868 err = gen_new_estimator(&cl->bstats, &cl->rate_est,
1869 qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch),
1870 tca[TCA_RATE]);
1871 if (err) {
1872 kfree(cl);
1873 goto failure;
1874 }
1875 }
1876
1877 cl->R_tab = rtab;
1878 rtab = NULL;
1879 cl->refcnt = 1;
1880 cl->q = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops, classid);
1881 if (!cl->q)
1882 cl->q = &noop_qdisc;
1883 cl->common.classid = classid;
1884 cl->tparent = parent;
1885 cl->qdisc = sch;
1886 cl->allot = parent->allot;
1887 cl->quantum = cl->allot;
1888 cl->weight = cl->R_tab->rate.rate;
1889
1890 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1891 cbq_link_class(cl);
1892 cl->borrow = cl->tparent;
1893 if (cl->tparent != &q->link)
1894 cl->share = cl->tparent;
1895 cbq_adjust_levels(parent);
1896 cl->minidle = -0x7FFFFFFF;
1897 cbq_set_lss(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_LSSOPT]));
1898 cbq_set_wrr(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_WRROPT]));
1899 if (cl->ewma_log == 0)
1900 cl->ewma_log = q->link.ewma_log;
1901 if (cl->maxidle == 0)
1902 cl->maxidle = q->link.maxidle;
1903 if (cl->avpkt == 0)
1904 cl->avpkt = q->link.avpkt;
1905 cl->overlimit = cbq_ovl_classic;
1906 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY])
1907 cbq_set_overlimit(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_OVL_STRATEGY]));
1908#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1909 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_POLICE])
1910 cbq_set_police(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_POLICE]));
1911#endif
1912 if (tb[TCA_CBQ_FOPT])
1913 cbq_set_fopt(cl, nla_data(tb[TCA_CBQ_FOPT]));
1914 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1915
1916 qdisc_class_hash_grow(sch, &q->clhash);
1917
1918 *arg = (unsigned long)cl;
1919 return 0;
1920
1921failure:
1922 qdisc_put_rtab(rtab);
1923 return err;
1924}
1925
1926static int cbq_delete(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1927{
1928 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1929 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1930 unsigned int qlen;
1931
1932 if (cl->filters || cl->children || cl == &q->link)
1933 return -EBUSY;
1934
1935 sch_tree_lock(sch);
1936
1937 qlen = cl->q->q.qlen;
1938 qdisc_reset(cl->q);
1939 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(cl->q, qlen);
1940
1941 if (cl->next_alive)
1942 cbq_deactivate_class(cl);
1943
1944 if (q->tx_borrowed == cl)
1945 q->tx_borrowed = q->tx_class;
1946 if (q->tx_class == cl) {
1947 q->tx_class = NULL;
1948 q->tx_borrowed = NULL;
1949 }
1950#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1951 if (q->rx_class == cl)
1952 q->rx_class = NULL;
1953#endif
1954
1955 cbq_unlink_class(cl);
1956 cbq_adjust_levels(cl->tparent);
1957 cl->defmap = 0;
1958 cbq_sync_defmap(cl);
1959
1960 cbq_rmprio(q, cl);
1961 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
1962
1963 BUG_ON(--cl->refcnt == 0);
1964 /*
1965 * This shouldn't happen: we "hold" one cops->get() when called
1966 * from tc_ctl_tclass; the destroy method is done from cops->put().
1967 */
1968
1969 return 0;
1970}
1971
1972static struct tcf_proto **cbq_find_tcf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
1973{
1974 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1975 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
1976
1977 if (cl == NULL)
1978 cl = &q->link;
1979
1980 return &cl->filter_list;
1981}
1982
1983static unsigned long cbq_bind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long parent,
1984 u32 classid)
1985{
1986 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
1987 struct cbq_class *p = (struct cbq_class *)parent;
1988 struct cbq_class *cl = cbq_class_lookup(q, classid);
1989
1990 if (cl) {
1991 if (p && p->level <= cl->level)
1992 return 0;
1993 cl->filters++;
1994 return (unsigned long)cl;
1995 }
1996 return 0;
1997}
1998
1999static void cbq_unbind_filter(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
2000{
2001 struct cbq_class *cl = (struct cbq_class *)arg;
2002
2003 cl->filters--;
2004}
2005
2006static void cbq_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
2007{
2008 struct cbq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
2009 struct cbq_class *cl;
2010 struct hlist_node *n;
2011 unsigned int h;
2012
2013 if (arg->stop)
2014 return;
2015
2016 for (h = 0; h < q->clhash.hashsize; h++) {
2017 hlist_for_each_entry(cl, n, &q->clhash.hash[h], common.hnode) {
2018 if (arg->count < arg->skip) {
2019 arg->count++;
2020 continue;
2021 }
2022 if (arg->fn(sch, (unsigned long)cl, arg) < 0) {
2023 arg->stop = 1;
2024 return;
2025 }
2026 arg->count++;
2027 }
2028 }
2029}
2030
2031static const struct Qdisc_class_ops cbq_class_ops = {
2032 .graft = cbq_graft,
2033 .leaf = cbq_leaf,
2034 .qlen_notify = cbq_qlen_notify,
2035 .get = cbq_get,
2036 .put = cbq_put,
2037 .change = cbq_change_class,
2038 .delete = cbq_delete,
2039 .walk = cbq_walk,
2040 .tcf_chain = cbq_find_tcf,
2041 .bind_tcf = cbq_bind_filter,
2042 .unbind_tcf = cbq_unbind_filter,
2043 .dump = cbq_dump_class,
2044 .dump_stats = cbq_dump_class_stats,
2045};
2046
2047static struct Qdisc_ops cbq_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
2048 .next = NULL,
2049 .cl_ops = &cbq_class_ops,
2050 .id = "cbq",
2051 .priv_size = sizeof(struct cbq_sched_data),
2052 .enqueue = cbq_enqueue,
2053 .dequeue = cbq_dequeue,
2054 .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
2055 .drop = cbq_drop,
2056 .init = cbq_init,
2057 .reset = cbq_reset,
2058 .destroy = cbq_destroy,
2059 .change = NULL,
2060 .dump = cbq_dump,
2061 .dump_stats = cbq_dump_stats,
2062 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2063};
2064
2065static int __init cbq_module_init(void)
2066{
2067 return register_qdisc(&cbq_qdisc_ops);
2068}
2069static void __exit cbq_module_exit(void)
2070{
2071 unregister_qdisc(&cbq_qdisc_ops);
2072}
2073module_init(cbq_module_init)
2074module_exit(cbq_module_exit)
2075MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");