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  1/*
  2 * Read-Copy Update tracing for classic implementation
  3 *
  4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7 * (at your option) any later version.
  8 *
  9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 13 *
 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 17 *
 18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
 19 *
 20 * Papers:  http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU
 21 *
 22 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
 23 *		Documentation/RCU
 24 *
 25 */
 26#include <linux/types.h>
 27#include <linux/kernel.h>
 28#include <linux/init.h>
 29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 30#include <linux/smp.h>
 31#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 32#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 33#include <linux/sched.h>
 34#include <linux/atomic.h>
 35#include <linux/bitops.h>
 36#include <linux/module.h>
 37#include <linux/completion.h>
 38#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 39#include <linux/percpu.h>
 40#include <linux/notifier.h>
 41#include <linux/cpu.h>
 42#include <linux/mutex.h>
 43#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 44#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 45
 46#define RCU_TREE_NONCORE
 47#include "rcutree.h"
 48
 49#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
 50
 51DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
 52DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu);
 53DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_loops);
 54DECLARE_PER_CPU(char, rcu_cpu_has_work);
 55
 56static char convert_kthread_status(unsigned int kthread_status)
 57{
 58	if (kthread_status > RCU_KTHREAD_MAX)
 59		return '?';
 60	return "SRWOY"[kthread_status];
 61}
 62
 63#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
 64
 65static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 66{
 67	if (!rdp->beenonline)
 68		return;
 69	seq_printf(m, "%3d%cc=%lu g=%lu pq=%d pqc=%lu qp=%d",
 70		   rdp->cpu,
 71		   cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? '!' : ' ',
 72		   rdp->completed, rdp->gpnum,
 73		   rdp->passed_quiesc, rdp->passed_quiesc_completed,
 74		   rdp->qs_pending);
 75#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
 76	seq_printf(m, " dt=%d/%d/%d df=%lu",
 77		   atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks),
 78		   rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting,
 79		   rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
 80		   rdp->dynticks_fqs);
 81#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
 82	seq_printf(m, " of=%lu ri=%lu", rdp->offline_fqs, rdp->resched_ipi);
 83	seq_printf(m, " ql=%ld qs=%c%c%c%c",
 84		   rdp->qlen,
 85		   ".N"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] !=
 86			rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]],
 87		   ".R"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] !=
 88			rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]],
 89		   ".W"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] !=
 90			rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]],
 91		   ".D"[&rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]]);
 92#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
 93	seq_printf(m, " kt=%d/%c/%d ktl=%x",
 94		   per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, rdp->cpu),
 95		   convert_kthread_status(per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status,
 96					  rdp->cpu)),
 97		   per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu, rdp->cpu),
 98		   per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_loops, rdp->cpu) & 0xffff);
 99#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
100	seq_printf(m, " b=%ld", rdp->blimit);
101	seq_printf(m, " ci=%lu co=%lu ca=%lu\n",
102		   rdp->n_cbs_invoked, rdp->n_cbs_orphaned, rdp->n_cbs_adopted);
103}
104
105#define PRINT_RCU_DATA(name, func, m) \
106	do { \
107		int _p_r_d_i; \
108		\
109		for_each_possible_cpu(_p_r_d_i) \
110			func(m, &per_cpu(name, _p_r_d_i)); \
111	} while (0)
112
113static int show_rcudata(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
114{
115#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
116	seq_puts(m, "rcu_preempt:\n");
117	PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_preempt_data, print_one_rcu_data, m);
118#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
119	seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n");
120	PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_sched_data, print_one_rcu_data, m);
121	seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n");
122	PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_bh_data, print_one_rcu_data, m);
123	return 0;
124}
125
126static int rcudata_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
127{
128	return single_open(file, show_rcudata, NULL);
129}
130
131static const struct file_operations rcudata_fops = {
132	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
133	.open = rcudata_open,
134	.read = seq_read,
135	.llseek = seq_lseek,
136	.release = single_release,
137};
138
139static void print_one_rcu_data_csv(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
140{
141	if (!rdp->beenonline)
142		return;
143	seq_printf(m, "%d,%s,%lu,%lu,%d,%lu,%d",
144		   rdp->cpu,
145		   cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? "\"N\"" : "\"Y\"",
146		   rdp->completed, rdp->gpnum,
147		   rdp->passed_quiesc, rdp->passed_quiesc_completed,
148		   rdp->qs_pending);
149#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
150	seq_printf(m, ",%d,%d,%d,%lu",
151		   atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks),
152		   rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting,
153		   rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
154		   rdp->dynticks_fqs);
155#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
156	seq_printf(m, ",%lu,%lu", rdp->offline_fqs, rdp->resched_ipi);
157	seq_printf(m, ",%ld,\"%c%c%c%c\"", rdp->qlen,
158		   ".N"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] !=
159			rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]],
160		   ".R"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] !=
161			rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]],
162		   ".W"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] !=
163			rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]],
164		   ".D"[&rdp->nxtlist != rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]]);
165#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
166	seq_printf(m, ",%d,\"%c\"",
167		   per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, rdp->cpu),
168		   convert_kthread_status(per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status,
169					  rdp->cpu)));
170#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
171	seq_printf(m, ",%ld", rdp->blimit);
172	seq_printf(m, ",%lu,%lu,%lu\n",
173		   rdp->n_cbs_invoked, rdp->n_cbs_orphaned, rdp->n_cbs_adopted);
174}
175
176static int show_rcudata_csv(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
177{
178	seq_puts(m, "\"CPU\",\"Online?\",\"c\",\"g\",\"pq\",\"pqc\",\"pq\",");
179#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
180	seq_puts(m, "\"dt\",\"dt nesting\",\"dt NMI nesting\",\"df\",");
181#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
182	seq_puts(m, "\"of\",\"ri\",\"ql\",\"qs\"");
183#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
184	seq_puts(m, "\"kt\",\"ktl\"");
185#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
186	seq_puts(m, ",\"b\",\"ci\",\"co\",\"ca\"\n");
187#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
188	seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_preempt:\"\n");
189	PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_preempt_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m);
190#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
191	seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_sched:\"\n");
192	PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_sched_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m);
193	seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_bh:\"\n");
194	PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_bh_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m);
195	return 0;
196}
197
198static int rcudata_csv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
199{
200	return single_open(file, show_rcudata_csv, NULL);
201}
202
203static const struct file_operations rcudata_csv_fops = {
204	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
205	.open = rcudata_csv_open,
206	.read = seq_read,
207	.llseek = seq_lseek,
208	.release = single_release,
209};
210
211#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
212
213static void print_one_rcu_node_boost(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_node *rnp)
214{
215	seq_printf(m,  "%d:%d tasks=%c%c%c%c kt=%c ntb=%lu neb=%lu nnb=%lu "
216		   "j=%04x bt=%04x\n",
217		   rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
218		   "T."[list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks)],
219		   "N."[!rnp->gp_tasks],
220		   "E."[!rnp->exp_tasks],
221		   "B."[!rnp->boost_tasks],
222		   convert_kthread_status(rnp->boost_kthread_status),
223		   rnp->n_tasks_boosted, rnp->n_exp_boosts,
224		   rnp->n_normal_boosts,
225		   (int)(jiffies & 0xffff),
226		   (int)(rnp->boost_time & 0xffff));
227	seq_printf(m, "%s: nt=%lu egt=%lu bt=%lu nb=%lu ny=%lu nos=%lu\n",
228		   "     balk",
229		   rnp->n_balk_blkd_tasks,
230		   rnp->n_balk_exp_gp_tasks,
231		   rnp->n_balk_boost_tasks,
232		   rnp->n_balk_notblocked,
233		   rnp->n_balk_notyet,
234		   rnp->n_balk_nos);
235}
236
237static int show_rcu_node_boost(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
238{
239	struct rcu_node *rnp;
240
241	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(&rcu_preempt_state, rnp)
242		print_one_rcu_node_boost(m, rnp);
243	return 0;
244}
245
246static int rcu_node_boost_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
247{
248	return single_open(file, show_rcu_node_boost, NULL);
249}
250
251static const struct file_operations rcu_node_boost_fops = {
252	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
253	.open = rcu_node_boost_open,
254	.read = seq_read,
255	.llseek = seq_lseek,
256	.release = single_release,
257};
258
259/*
260 * Create the rcuboost debugfs entry.  Standard error return.
261 */
262static int rcu_boost_trace_create_file(struct dentry *rcudir)
263{
264	return !debugfs_create_file("rcuboost", 0444, rcudir, NULL,
265				    &rcu_node_boost_fops);
266}
267
268#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
269
270static int rcu_boost_trace_create_file(struct dentry *rcudir)
271{
272	return 0;  /* There cannot be an error if we didn't create it! */
273}
274
275#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
276
277static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
278{
279	unsigned long gpnum;
280	int level = 0;
281	struct rcu_node *rnp;
282
283	gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
284	seq_printf(m, "c=%lu g=%lu s=%d jfq=%ld j=%x "
285		      "nfqs=%lu/nfqsng=%lu(%lu) fqlh=%lu\n",
286		   rsp->completed, gpnum, rsp->signaled,
287		   (long)(rsp->jiffies_force_qs - jiffies),
288		   (int)(jiffies & 0xffff),
289		   rsp->n_force_qs, rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
290		   rsp->n_force_qs - rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
291		   rsp->n_force_qs_lh);
292	for (rnp = &rsp->node[0]; rnp - &rsp->node[0] < NUM_RCU_NODES; rnp++) {
293		if (rnp->level != level) {
294			seq_puts(m, "\n");
295			level = rnp->level;
296		}
297		seq_printf(m, "%lx/%lx %c%c>%c %d:%d ^%d    ",
298			   rnp->qsmask, rnp->qsmaskinit,
299			   ".G"[rnp->gp_tasks != NULL],
300			   ".E"[rnp->exp_tasks != NULL],
301			   ".T"[!list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks)],
302			   rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi, rnp->grpnum);
303	}
304	seq_puts(m, "\n");
305}
306
307static int show_rcuhier(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
308{
309#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
310	seq_puts(m, "rcu_preempt:\n");
311	print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_preempt_state);
312#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
313	seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n");
314	print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_sched_state);
315	seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n");
316	print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_bh_state);
317	return 0;
318}
319
320static int rcuhier_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
321{
322	return single_open(file, show_rcuhier, NULL);
323}
324
325static const struct file_operations rcuhier_fops = {
326	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
327	.open = rcuhier_open,
328	.read = seq_read,
329	.llseek = seq_lseek,
330	.release = single_release,
331};
332
333static void show_one_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
334{
335	unsigned long flags;
336	unsigned long completed;
337	unsigned long gpnum;
338	unsigned long gpage;
339	unsigned long gpmax;
340	struct rcu_node *rnp = &rsp->node[0];
341
342	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
343	completed = rsp->completed;
344	gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
345	if (rsp->completed == rsp->gpnum)
346		gpage = 0;
347	else
348		gpage = jiffies - rsp->gp_start;
349	gpmax = rsp->gp_max;
350	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
351	seq_printf(m, "%s: completed=%ld  gpnum=%lu  age=%ld  max=%ld\n",
352		   rsp->name, completed, gpnum, gpage, gpmax);
353}
354
355static int show_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
356{
357#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
358	show_one_rcugp(m, &rcu_preempt_state);
359#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
360	show_one_rcugp(m, &rcu_sched_state);
361	show_one_rcugp(m, &rcu_bh_state);
362	return 0;
363}
364
365static int rcugp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
366{
367	return single_open(file, show_rcugp, NULL);
368}
369
370static const struct file_operations rcugp_fops = {
371	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
372	.open = rcugp_open,
373	.read = seq_read,
374	.llseek = seq_lseek,
375	.release = single_release,
376};
377
378static void print_one_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
379{
380	seq_printf(m, "%3d%cnp=%ld "
381		   "qsp=%ld rpq=%ld cbr=%ld cng=%ld "
382		   "gpc=%ld gps=%ld nf=%ld nn=%ld\n",
383		   rdp->cpu,
384		   cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu) ? '!' : ' ',
385		   rdp->n_rcu_pending,
386		   rdp->n_rp_qs_pending,
387		   rdp->n_rp_report_qs,
388		   rdp->n_rp_cb_ready,
389		   rdp->n_rp_cpu_needs_gp,
390		   rdp->n_rp_gp_completed,
391		   rdp->n_rp_gp_started,
392		   rdp->n_rp_need_fqs,
393		   rdp->n_rp_need_nothing);
394}
395
396static void print_rcu_pendings(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
397{
398	int cpu;
399	struct rcu_data *rdp;
400
401	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
402		rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
403		if (rdp->beenonline)
404			print_one_rcu_pending(m, rdp);
405	}
406}
407
408static int show_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
409{
410#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
411	seq_puts(m, "rcu_preempt:\n");
412	print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_preempt_state);
413#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
414	seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n");
415	print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_sched_state);
416	seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n");
417	print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_bh_state);
418	return 0;
419}
420
421static int rcu_pending_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
422{
423	return single_open(file, show_rcu_pending, NULL);
424}
425
426static const struct file_operations rcu_pending_fops = {
427	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
428	.open = rcu_pending_open,
429	.read = seq_read,
430	.llseek = seq_lseek,
431	.release = single_release,
432};
433
434static int show_rcutorture(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
435{
436	seq_printf(m, "rcutorture test sequence: %lu %s\n",
437		   rcutorture_testseq >> 1,
438		   (rcutorture_testseq & 0x1) ? "(test in progress)" : "");
439	seq_printf(m, "rcutorture update version number: %lu\n",
440		   rcutorture_vernum);
441	return 0;
442}
443
444static int rcutorture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
445{
446	return single_open(file, show_rcutorture, NULL);
447}
448
449static const struct file_operations rcutorture_fops = {
450	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
451	.open = rcutorture_open,
452	.read = seq_read,
453	.llseek = seq_lseek,
454	.release = single_release,
455};
456
457static struct dentry *rcudir;
458
459static int __init rcutree_trace_init(void)
460{
461	struct dentry *retval;
462
463	rcudir = debugfs_create_dir("rcu", NULL);
464	if (!rcudir)
465		goto free_out;
466
467	retval = debugfs_create_file("rcudata", 0444, rcudir,
468						NULL, &rcudata_fops);
469	if (!retval)
470		goto free_out;
471
472	retval = debugfs_create_file("rcudata.csv", 0444, rcudir,
473						NULL, &rcudata_csv_fops);
474	if (!retval)
475		goto free_out;
476
477	if (rcu_boost_trace_create_file(rcudir))
478		goto free_out;
479
480	retval = debugfs_create_file("rcugp", 0444, rcudir, NULL, &rcugp_fops);
481	if (!retval)
482		goto free_out;
483
484	retval = debugfs_create_file("rcuhier", 0444, rcudir,
485						NULL, &rcuhier_fops);
486	if (!retval)
487		goto free_out;
488
489	retval = debugfs_create_file("rcu_pending", 0444, rcudir,
490						NULL, &rcu_pending_fops);
491	if (!retval)
492		goto free_out;
493
494	retval = debugfs_create_file("rcutorture", 0444, rcudir,
495						NULL, &rcutorture_fops);
496	if (!retval)
497		goto free_out;
498	return 0;
499free_out:
500	debugfs_remove_recursive(rcudir);
501	return 1;
502}
503
504static void __exit rcutree_trace_cleanup(void)
505{
506	debugfs_remove_recursive(rcudir);
507}
508
509
510module_init(rcutree_trace_init);
511module_exit(rcutree_trace_cleanup);
512
513MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney");
514MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Read-Copy Update tracing for hierarchical implementation");
515MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");