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1/*
2 * w1_int.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
5 *
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 */
21
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/delay.h>
25#include <linux/kthread.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/export.h>
28#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29
30#include "w1.h"
31#include "w1_log.h"
32#include "w1_netlink.h"
33#include "w1_int.h"
34
35static int w1_search_count = -1; /* Default is continual scan */
36module_param_named(search_count, w1_search_count, int, 0);
37
38static int w1_enable_pullup = 1;
39module_param_named(enable_pullup, w1_enable_pullup, int, 0);
40
41static struct w1_master * w1_alloc_dev(u32 id, int slave_count, int slave_ttl,
42 struct device_driver *driver,
43 struct device *device)
44{
45 struct w1_master *dev;
46 int err;
47
48 /*
49 * We are in process context(kernel thread), so can sleep.
50 */
51 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master), GFP_KERNEL);
52 if (!dev) {
53 printk(KERN_ERR
54 "Failed to allocate %zd bytes for new w1 device.\n",
55 sizeof(struct w1_master));
56 return NULL;
57 }
58
59
60 dev->bus_master = (struct w1_bus_master *)(dev + 1);
61
62 dev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
63 dev->max_slave_count = slave_count;
64 dev->slave_count = 0;
65 dev->attempts = 0;
66 dev->initialized = 0;
67 dev->id = id;
68 dev->slave_ttl = slave_ttl;
69 dev->search_count = w1_search_count;
70 dev->enable_pullup = w1_enable_pullup;
71
72 /* 1 for w1_process to decrement
73 * 1 for __w1_remove_master_device to decrement
74 */
75 atomic_set(&dev->refcnt, 2);
76
77 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->slist);
78 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->async_list);
79 mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
80 mutex_init(&dev->bus_mutex);
81 mutex_init(&dev->list_mutex);
82
83 memcpy(&dev->dev, device, sizeof(struct device));
84 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "w1_bus_master%u", dev->id);
85 snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "w1_bus_master%u", dev->id);
86 dev->dev.init_name = dev->name;
87
88 dev->driver = driver;
89
90 dev->seq = 1;
91
92 err = device_register(&dev->dev);
93 if (err) {
94 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register master device. err=%d\n", err);
95 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master));
96 kfree(dev);
97 dev = NULL;
98 }
99
100 return dev;
101}
102
103static void w1_free_dev(struct w1_master *dev)
104{
105 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
106}
107
108/**
109 * w1_add_master_device() - registers a new master device
110 * @master: master bus device to register
111 */
112int w1_add_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *master)
113{
114 struct w1_master *dev, *entry;
115 int retval = 0;
116 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
117 int id, found;
118
119 /* validate minimum functionality */
120 if (!(master->touch_bit && master->reset_bus) &&
121 !(master->write_bit && master->read_bit) &&
122 !(master->write_byte && master->read_byte && master->reset_bus)) {
123 printk(KERN_ERR "w1_add_master_device: invalid function set\n");
124 return(-EINVAL);
125 }
126
127 /* Lock until the device is added (or not) to w1_masters. */
128 mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
129 /* Search for the first available id (starting at 1). */
130 id = 0;
131 do {
132 ++id;
133 found = 0;
134 list_for_each_entry(entry, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
135 if (entry->id == id) {
136 found = 1;
137 break;
138 }
139 }
140 } while (found);
141
142 dev = w1_alloc_dev(id, w1_max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_ttl,
143 &w1_master_driver, &w1_master_device);
144 if (!dev) {
145 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
146 return -ENOMEM;
147 }
148
149 retval = w1_create_master_attributes(dev);
150 if (retval) {
151 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
152 goto err_out_free_dev;
153 }
154
155 memcpy(dev->bus_master, master, sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
156
157 dev->initialized = 1;
158
159 dev->thread = kthread_run(&w1_process, dev, "%s", dev->name);
160 if (IS_ERR(dev->thread)) {
161 retval = PTR_ERR(dev->thread);
162 dev_err(&dev->dev,
163 "Failed to create new kernel thread. err=%d\n",
164 retval);
165 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
166 goto err_out_rm_attr;
167 }
168
169 list_add(&dev->w1_master_entry, &w1_masters);
170 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
171
172 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
173 msg.id.mst.id = dev->id;
174 msg.type = W1_MASTER_ADD;
175 w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
176
177 return 0;
178
179#if 0 /* Thread cleanup code, not required currently. */
180err_out_kill_thread:
181 set_bit(W1_ABORT_SEARCH, &dev->flags);
182 kthread_stop(dev->thread);
183#endif
184err_out_rm_attr:
185 w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
186err_out_free_dev:
187 w1_free_dev(dev);
188
189 return retval;
190}
191
192void __w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_master *dev)
193{
194 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
195 struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
196
197 mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
198 list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
199 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
200
201 set_bit(W1_ABORT_SEARCH, &dev->flags);
202 kthread_stop(dev->thread);
203
204 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
205 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
206 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
207 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
208 w1_slave_detach(sl);
209 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
210 }
211 w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
212 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
213 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
214 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
215
216 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt)) {
217 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
218 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
219
220 if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
221 flush_signals(current);
222 w1_process_callbacks(dev);
223 }
224 w1_process_callbacks(dev);
225
226 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
227 msg.id.mst.id = dev->id;
228 msg.type = W1_MASTER_REMOVE;
229 w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
230
231 w1_free_dev(dev);
232}
233
234/**
235 * w1_remove_master_device() - unregister a master device
236 * @bm: master bus device to remove
237 */
238void w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *bm)
239{
240 struct w1_master *dev, *found = NULL;
241
242 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
243 if (!dev->initialized)
244 continue;
245
246 if (dev->bus_master->data == bm->data) {
247 found = dev;
248 break;
249 }
250 }
251
252 if (!found) {
253 printk(KERN_ERR "Device doesn't exist.\n");
254 return;
255 }
256
257 __w1_remove_master_device(found);
258}
259
260EXPORT_SYMBOL(w1_add_master_device);
261EXPORT_SYMBOL(w1_remove_master_device);
1/*
2 * w1_int.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
5 *
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 */
21
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/list.h>
24#include <linux/delay.h>
25#include <linux/kthread.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27
28#include "w1.h"
29#include "w1_log.h"
30#include "w1_netlink.h"
31#include "w1_int.h"
32
33static int w1_search_count = -1; /* Default is continual scan */
34module_param_named(search_count, w1_search_count, int, 0);
35
36static int w1_enable_pullup = 1;
37module_param_named(enable_pullup, w1_enable_pullup, int, 0);
38
39static struct w1_master * w1_alloc_dev(u32 id, int slave_count, int slave_ttl,
40 struct device_driver *driver,
41 struct device *device)
42{
43 struct w1_master *dev;
44 int err;
45
46 /*
47 * We are in process context(kernel thread), so can sleep.
48 */
49 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master), GFP_KERNEL);
50 if (!dev) {
51 printk(KERN_ERR
52 "Failed to allocate %zd bytes for new w1 device.\n",
53 sizeof(struct w1_master));
54 return NULL;
55 }
56
57
58 dev->bus_master = (struct w1_bus_master *)(dev + 1);
59
60 dev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
61 dev->max_slave_count = slave_count;
62 dev->slave_count = 0;
63 dev->attempts = 0;
64 dev->initialized = 0;
65 dev->id = id;
66 dev->slave_ttl = slave_ttl;
67 dev->search_count = w1_search_count;
68 dev->enable_pullup = w1_enable_pullup;
69
70 /* 1 for w1_process to decrement
71 * 1 for __w1_remove_master_device to decrement
72 */
73 atomic_set(&dev->refcnt, 2);
74
75 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->slist);
76 mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
77
78 memcpy(&dev->dev, device, sizeof(struct device));
79 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "w1_bus_master%u", dev->id);
80 snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "w1_bus_master%u", dev->id);
81
82 dev->driver = driver;
83
84 dev->seq = 1;
85
86 err = device_register(&dev->dev);
87 if (err) {
88 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register master device. err=%d\n", err);
89 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master));
90 kfree(dev);
91 dev = NULL;
92 }
93
94 return dev;
95}
96
97static void w1_free_dev(struct w1_master *dev)
98{
99 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
100}
101
102int w1_add_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *master)
103{
104 struct w1_master *dev, *entry;
105 int retval = 0;
106 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
107 int id, found;
108
109 /* validate minimum functionality */
110 if (!(master->touch_bit && master->reset_bus) &&
111 !(master->write_bit && master->read_bit) &&
112 !(master->write_byte && master->read_byte && master->reset_bus)) {
113 printk(KERN_ERR "w1_add_master_device: invalid function set\n");
114 return(-EINVAL);
115 }
116 /* While it would be electrically possible to make a device that
117 * generated a strong pullup in bit bang mode, only hardare that
118 * controls 1-wire time frames are even expected to support a strong
119 * pullup. w1_io.c would need to support calling set_pullup before
120 * the last write_bit operation of a w1_write_8 which it currently
121 * doesn't.
122 */
123 if (!master->write_byte && !master->touch_bit && master->set_pullup) {
124 printk(KERN_ERR "w1_add_master_device: set_pullup requires "
125 "write_byte or touch_bit, disabling\n");
126 master->set_pullup = NULL;
127 }
128
129 /* Lock until the device is added (or not) to w1_masters. */
130 mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
131 /* Search for the first available id (starting at 1). */
132 id = 0;
133 do {
134 ++id;
135 found = 0;
136 list_for_each_entry(entry, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
137 if (entry->id == id) {
138 found = 1;
139 break;
140 }
141 }
142 } while (found);
143
144 dev = w1_alloc_dev(id, w1_max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_ttl,
145 &w1_master_driver, &w1_master_device);
146 if (!dev) {
147 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
148 return -ENOMEM;
149 }
150
151 retval = w1_create_master_attributes(dev);
152 if (retval) {
153 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
154 goto err_out_free_dev;
155 }
156
157 memcpy(dev->bus_master, master, sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
158
159 dev->initialized = 1;
160
161 dev->thread = kthread_run(&w1_process, dev, "%s", dev->name);
162 if (IS_ERR(dev->thread)) {
163 retval = PTR_ERR(dev->thread);
164 dev_err(&dev->dev,
165 "Failed to create new kernel thread. err=%d\n",
166 retval);
167 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
168 goto err_out_rm_attr;
169 }
170
171 list_add(&dev->w1_master_entry, &w1_masters);
172 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
173
174 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
175 msg.id.mst.id = dev->id;
176 msg.type = W1_MASTER_ADD;
177 w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
178
179 return 0;
180
181#if 0 /* Thread cleanup code, not required currently. */
182err_out_kill_thread:
183 kthread_stop(dev->thread);
184#endif
185err_out_rm_attr:
186 w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
187err_out_free_dev:
188 w1_free_dev(dev);
189
190 return retval;
191}
192
193void __w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_master *dev)
194{
195 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
196 struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
197
198 kthread_stop(dev->thread);
199
200 mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
201 list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
202 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
203
204 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
205 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry)
206 w1_slave_detach(sl);
207 w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
208 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
209 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
210
211 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt)) {
212 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
213 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
214
215 if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
216 flush_signals(current);
217 }
218
219 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
220 msg.id.mst.id = dev->id;
221 msg.type = W1_MASTER_REMOVE;
222 w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
223
224 w1_free_dev(dev);
225}
226
227void w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *bm)
228{
229 struct w1_master *dev, *found = NULL;
230
231 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
232 if (!dev->initialized)
233 continue;
234
235 if (dev->bus_master->data == bm->data) {
236 found = dev;
237 break;
238 }
239 }
240
241 if (!found) {
242 printk(KERN_ERR "Device doesn't exist.\n");
243 return;
244 }
245
246 __w1_remove_master_device(found);
247}
248
249EXPORT_SYMBOL(w1_add_master_device);
250EXPORT_SYMBOL(w1_remove_master_device);