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  1/*
  2 * Sample driver for HardMAC IEEE 802.15.4 devices
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Siemens AG
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
  8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9 *
 10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 14 *
 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18 *
 19 * Written by:
 20 * Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dmitry.baryshkov@siemens.com>
 21 */
 22#include <linux/kernel.h>
 23#include <linux/module.h>
 24#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 25#include <linux/netdevice.h>
 26#include <linux/skbuff.h>
 27#include <linux/if_arp.h>
 28
 29#include <net/af_ieee802154.h>
 30#include <net/ieee802154_netdev.h>
 31#include <net/ieee802154.h>
 32#include <net/nl802154.h>
 33#include <net/wpan-phy.h>
 34
 35struct fakehard_priv {
 36	struct wpan_phy *phy;
 37};
 38
 39static struct wpan_phy *fake_to_phy(const struct net_device *dev)
 40{
 41	struct fakehard_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 42	return priv->phy;
 43}
 44
 45/**
 46 * fake_get_phy - Return a phy corresponding to this device.
 47 * @dev: The network device for which to return the wan-phy object
 48 *
 49 * This function returns a wpan-phy object corresponding to the passed
 50 * network device. Reference counter for wpan-phy object is incremented,
 51 * so when the wpan-phy isn't necessary, you should drop the reference
 52 * via @wpan_phy_put() call.
 53 */
 54static struct wpan_phy *fake_get_phy(const struct net_device *dev)
 55{
 56	struct wpan_phy *phy = fake_to_phy(dev);
 57	return to_phy(get_device(&phy->dev));
 58}
 59
 60/**
 61 * fake_get_pan_id - Retrieve the PAN ID of the device.
 62 * @dev: The network device to retrieve the PAN of.
 63 *
 64 * Return the ID of the PAN from the PIB.
 65 */
 66static __le16 fake_get_pan_id(const struct net_device *dev)
 67{
 68	BUG_ON(dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154);
 69
 70	return cpu_to_le16(0xeba1);
 71}
 72
 73/**
 74 * fake_get_short_addr - Retrieve the short address of the device.
 75 * @dev: The network device to retrieve the short address of.
 76 *
 77 * Returns the IEEE 802.15.4 short-form address cached for this
 78 * device. If the device has not yet had a short address assigned
 79 * then this should return 0xFFFF to indicate a lack of association.
 80 */
 81static __le16 fake_get_short_addr(const struct net_device *dev)
 82{
 83	BUG_ON(dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154);
 84
 85	return cpu_to_le16(0x1);
 86}
 87
 88/**
 89 * fake_get_dsn - Retrieve the DSN of the device.
 90 * @dev: The network device to retrieve the DSN for.
 91 *
 92 * Returns the IEEE 802.15.4 DSN for the network device.
 93 * The DSN is the sequence number which will be added to each
 94 * packet or MAC command frame by the MAC during transmission.
 95 *
 96 * DSN means 'Data Sequence Number'.
 97 *
 98 * Note: This is in section 7.2.1.2 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006
 99 *       document.
100 */
101static u8 fake_get_dsn(const struct net_device *dev)
102{
103	BUG_ON(dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154);
104
105	return 0x00; /* DSN are implemented in HW, so return just 0 */
106}
107
108/**
109 * fake_assoc_req - Make an association request to the HW.
110 * @dev: The network device which we are associating to a network.
111 * @addr: The coordinator with which we wish to associate.
112 * @channel: The channel on which to associate.
113 * @cap: The capability information field to use in the association.
114 *
115 * Start an association with a coordinator. The coordinator's address
116 * and PAN ID can be found in @addr.
117 *
118 * Note: This is in section 7.3.1 and 7.5.3.1 of the IEEE
119 *       802.15.4-2006 document.
120 */
121static int fake_assoc_req(struct net_device *dev,
122		struct ieee802154_addr *addr, u8 channel, u8 page, u8 cap)
123{
124	struct wpan_phy *phy = fake_to_phy(dev);
125
126	mutex_lock(&phy->pib_lock);
127	phy->current_channel = channel;
128	phy->current_page = page;
129	mutex_unlock(&phy->pib_lock);
130
131	/* We simply emulate it here */
132	return ieee802154_nl_assoc_confirm(dev, fake_get_short_addr(dev),
133			IEEE802154_SUCCESS);
134}
135
136/**
137 * fake_assoc_resp - Send an association response to a device.
138 * @dev: The network device on which to send the response.
139 * @addr: The address of the device to respond to.
140 * @short_addr: The assigned short address for the device (if any).
141 * @status: The result of the association request.
142 *
143 * Queue the association response of the coordinator to another
144 * device's attempt to associate with the network which we
145 * coordinate. This is then added to the indirect-send queue to be
146 * transmitted to the end device when it polls for data.
147 *
148 * Note: This is in section 7.3.2 and 7.5.3.1 of the IEEE
149 *       802.15.4-2006 document.
150 */
151static int fake_assoc_resp(struct net_device *dev,
152		struct ieee802154_addr *addr, __le16 short_addr, u8 status)
153{
154	return 0;
155}
156
157/**
158 * fake_disassoc_req - Disassociate a device from a network.
159 * @dev: The network device on which we're disassociating a device.
160 * @addr: The device to disassociate from the network.
161 * @reason: The reason to give to the device for being disassociated.
162 *
163 * This sends a disassociation notification to the device being
164 * disassociated from the network.
165 *
166 * Note: This is in section 7.5.3.2 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006
167 *       document, with the reason described in 7.3.3.2.
168 */
169static int fake_disassoc_req(struct net_device *dev,
170		struct ieee802154_addr *addr, u8 reason)
171{
172	return ieee802154_nl_disassoc_confirm(dev, IEEE802154_SUCCESS);
173}
174
175/**
176 * fake_start_req - Start an IEEE 802.15.4 PAN.
177 * @dev: The network device on which to start the PAN.
178 * @addr: The coordinator address to use when starting the PAN.
179 * @channel: The channel on which to start the PAN.
180 * @bcn_ord: Beacon order.
181 * @sf_ord: Superframe order.
182 * @pan_coord: Whether or not we are the PAN coordinator or just
183 *             requesting a realignment perhaps?
184 * @blx: Battery Life Extension feature bitfield.
185 * @coord_realign: Something to realign something else.
186 *
187 * If pan_coord is non-zero then this starts a network with the
188 * provided parameters, otherwise it attempts a coordinator
189 * realignment of the stated network instead.
190 *
191 * Note: This is in section 7.5.2.3 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006
192 * document, with 7.3.8 describing coordinator realignment.
193 */
194static int fake_start_req(struct net_device *dev,
195			  struct ieee802154_addr *addr, u8 channel, u8 page,
196			  u8 bcn_ord, u8 sf_ord, u8 pan_coord, u8 blx,
197			  u8 coord_realign)
198{
199	struct wpan_phy *phy = fake_to_phy(dev);
200
201	mutex_lock(&phy->pib_lock);
202	phy->current_channel = channel;
203	phy->current_page = page;
204	mutex_unlock(&phy->pib_lock);
205
206	/* We don't emulate beacons here at all, so START should fail */
207	ieee802154_nl_start_confirm(dev, IEEE802154_INVALID_PARAMETER);
208	return 0;
209}
210
211/**
212 * fake_scan_req - Start a channel scan.
213 * @dev: The network device on which to perform a channel scan.
214 * @type: The type of scan to perform.
215 * @channels: The channel bitmask to scan.
216 * @duration: How long to spend on each channel.
217 *
218 * This starts either a passive (energy) scan or an active (PAN) scan
219 * on the channels indicated in the @channels bitmask. The duration of
220 * the scan is measured in terms of superframe duration. Specifically,
221 * the scan will spend aBaseSuperFrameDuration * ((2^n) + 1) on each
222 * channel.
223 *
224 * Note: This is in section 7.5.2.1 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2006 document.
225 */
226static int fake_scan_req(struct net_device *dev, u8 type, u32 channels,
227		u8 page, u8 duration)
228{
229	u8 edl[27] = {};
230	return ieee802154_nl_scan_confirm(dev, IEEE802154_SUCCESS, type,
231			channels, page,
232			type == IEEE802154_MAC_SCAN_ED ? edl : NULL);
233}
234
235static struct ieee802154_mlme_ops fake_mlme = {
236	.assoc_req = fake_assoc_req,
237	.assoc_resp = fake_assoc_resp,
238	.disassoc_req = fake_disassoc_req,
239	.start_req = fake_start_req,
240	.scan_req = fake_scan_req,
241
242	.get_phy = fake_get_phy,
243
244	.get_pan_id = fake_get_pan_id,
245	.get_short_addr = fake_get_short_addr,
246	.get_dsn = fake_get_dsn,
247};
248
249static int ieee802154_fake_open(struct net_device *dev)
250{
251	netif_start_queue(dev);
252	return 0;
253}
254
255static int ieee802154_fake_close(struct net_device *dev)
256{
257	netif_stop_queue(dev);
258	return 0;
259}
260
261static netdev_tx_t ieee802154_fake_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
262					      struct net_device *dev)
263{
264	dev->stats.tx_packets++;
265	dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
266
267	/* FIXME: do hardware work here ... */
268
269	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
270	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
271}
272
273
274static int ieee802154_fake_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
275		int cmd)
276{
277	struct sockaddr_ieee802154 *sa =
278		(struct sockaddr_ieee802154 *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
279	u16 pan_id, short_addr;
280
281	switch (cmd) {
282	case SIOCGIFADDR:
283		/* FIXME: fixed here, get from device IRL */
284		pan_id = le16_to_cpu(fake_get_pan_id(dev));
285		short_addr = le16_to_cpu(fake_get_short_addr(dev));
286		if (pan_id == IEEE802154_PANID_BROADCAST ||
287		    short_addr == IEEE802154_ADDR_BROADCAST)
288			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
289
290		sa->family = AF_IEEE802154;
291		sa->addr.addr_type = IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT;
292		sa->addr.pan_id = pan_id;
293		sa->addr.short_addr = short_addr;
294		return 0;
295	}
296	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
297}
298
299static int ieee802154_fake_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
300{
301	return -EBUSY; /* HW address is built into the device */
302}
303
304static const struct net_device_ops fake_ops = {
305	.ndo_open		= ieee802154_fake_open,
306	.ndo_stop		= ieee802154_fake_close,
307	.ndo_start_xmit		= ieee802154_fake_xmit,
308	.ndo_do_ioctl		= ieee802154_fake_ioctl,
309	.ndo_set_mac_address	= ieee802154_fake_mac_addr,
310};
311
312static void ieee802154_fake_destruct(struct net_device *dev)
313{
314	struct wpan_phy *phy = fake_to_phy(dev);
315
316	wpan_phy_unregister(phy);
317	free_netdev(dev);
318	wpan_phy_free(phy);
319}
320
321static void ieee802154_fake_setup(struct net_device *dev)
322{
323	dev->addr_len		= IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN;
324	memset(dev->broadcast, 0xff, IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN);
325	dev->features		= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
326	dev->needed_tailroom	= 2; /* FCS */
327	dev->mtu		= 127;
328	dev->tx_queue_len	= 10;
329	dev->type		= ARPHRD_IEEE802154;
330	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP | IFF_BROADCAST;
331	dev->watchdog_timeo	= 0;
332	dev->destructor		= ieee802154_fake_destruct;
333}
334
335
336static int ieee802154fake_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
337{
338	struct net_device *dev;
339	struct fakehard_priv *priv;
340	struct wpan_phy *phy = wpan_phy_alloc(0);
341	int err;
342
343	if (!phy)
344		return -ENOMEM;
345
346	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct fakehard_priv), "hardwpan%d", ieee802154_fake_setup);
347	if (!dev) {
348		wpan_phy_free(phy);
349		return -ENOMEM;
350	}
351
352	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, "\xba\xbe\xca\xfe\xde\xad\xbe\xef",
353			dev->addr_len);
354
355	/*
356	 * For now we'd like to emulate 2.4 GHz-only device,
357	 * both O-QPSK and CSS
358	 */
359	/* 2.4 GHz O-QPSK 802.15.4-2003 */
360	phy->channels_supported[0] |= 0x7FFF800;
361	/* 2.4 GHz CSS 802.15.4a-2007 */
362	phy->channels_supported[3] |= 0x3fff;
363
364	phy->transmit_power = 0xbf;
365
366	dev->netdev_ops = &fake_ops;
367	dev->ml_priv = &fake_mlme;
368
369	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
370	priv->phy = phy;
371
372	wpan_phy_set_dev(phy, &pdev->dev);
373	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &phy->dev);
374
375	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
376
377	err = wpan_phy_register(phy);
378	if (err)
379		goto out;
380
381	err = register_netdev(dev);
382	if (err < 0)
383		goto out;
384
385	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Added ieee802154 HardMAC hardware\n");
386	return 0;
387
388out:
389	unregister_netdev(dev);
390	return err;
391}
392
393static int ieee802154fake_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
394{
395	struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
396	unregister_netdev(dev);
397	return 0;
398}
399
400static struct platform_device *ieee802154fake_dev;
401
402static struct platform_driver ieee802154fake_driver = {
403	.probe = ieee802154fake_probe,
404	.remove = ieee802154fake_remove,
405	.driver = {
406			.name = "ieee802154hardmac",
407			.owner = THIS_MODULE,
408	},
409};
410
411static __init int fake_init(void)
412{
413	ieee802154fake_dev = platform_device_register_simple(
414			"ieee802154hardmac", -1, NULL, 0);
415	return platform_driver_register(&ieee802154fake_driver);
416}
417
418static __exit void fake_exit(void)
419{
420	platform_driver_unregister(&ieee802154fake_driver);
421	platform_device_unregister(ieee802154fake_dev);
422}
423
424module_init(fake_init);
425module_exit(fake_exit);
426MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");