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1/*
2 * Basic Node interface support
3 */
4
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/init.h>
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/memory.h>
9#include <linux/vmstat.h>
10#include <linux/notifier.h>
11#include <linux/node.h>
12#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13#include <linux/compaction.h>
14#include <linux/cpumask.h>
15#include <linux/topology.h>
16#include <linux/nodemask.h>
17#include <linux/cpu.h>
18#include <linux/device.h>
19#include <linux/swap.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21
22static struct bus_type node_subsys = {
23 .name = "node",
24 .dev_name = "node",
25};
26
27
28static ssize_t node_read_cpumap(struct device *dev, int type, char *buf)
29{
30 struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
31 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node_dev->dev.id);
32 int len;
33
34 /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
35 BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE-1));
36
37 len = type?
38 cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask) :
39 cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask);
40 buf[len++] = '\n';
41 buf[len] = '\0';
42 return len;
43}
44
45static inline ssize_t node_read_cpumask(struct device *dev,
46 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
47{
48 return node_read_cpumap(dev, 0, buf);
49}
50static inline ssize_t node_read_cpulist(struct device *dev,
51 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
52{
53 return node_read_cpumap(dev, 1, buf);
54}
55
56static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumap, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpumask, NULL);
57static DEVICE_ATTR(cpulist, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpulist, NULL);
58
59#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
60static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
61 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
62{
63 int n;
64 int nid = dev->id;
65 struct sysinfo i;
66
67 si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
68 n = sprintf(buf,
69 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
70 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
71 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
72 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
73 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
74 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
75 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
76 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
77 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
78 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
79 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
80 nid, K(i.totalram),
81 nid, K(i.freeram),
82 nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
83 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
84 node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
85 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
86 node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
87 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
88 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
89 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
90 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
91 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
92 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
93
94#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
95 n += sprintf(buf + n,
96 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
97 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
98 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
99 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
100 nid, K(i.totalhigh),
101 nid, K(i.freehigh),
102 nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
103 nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh));
104#endif
105 n += sprintf(buf + n,
106 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
107 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
108 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
109 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
110 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
111 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
112 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
113 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
114 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
115 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
116 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
117 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
118 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
119 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
120#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
121 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
122#endif
123 ,
124 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
125 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK)),
126 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
127 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
128 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_PAGES)),
129 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SHMEM)),
130 nid, node_page_state(nid, NR_KERNEL_STACK) *
131 THREAD_SIZE / 1024,
132 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_PAGETABLE)),
133 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
134 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
135 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
136 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
137 node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
138 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
139#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
140 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE))
141 , nid,
142 K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES) *
143 HPAGE_PMD_NR));
144#else
145 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)));
146#endif
147 n += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid, buf + n);
148 return n;
149}
150
151#undef K
152static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo, S_IRUGO, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
153
154static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
155 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
156{
157 return sprintf(buf,
158 "numa_hit %lu\n"
159 "numa_miss %lu\n"
160 "numa_foreign %lu\n"
161 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
162 "local_node %lu\n"
163 "other_node %lu\n",
164 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
165 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
166 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
167 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
168 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
169 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
170}
171static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
172
173static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct device *dev,
174 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
175{
176 int nid = dev->id;
177 int i;
178 int n = 0;
179
180 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
181 n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[i],
182 node_page_state(nid, i));
183
184 return n;
185}
186static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat, S_IRUGO, node_read_vmstat, NULL);
187
188static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct device *dev,
189 struct device_attribute *attr, char * buf)
190{
191 int nid = dev->id;
192 int len = 0;
193 int i;
194
195 /*
196 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
197 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
198 */
199 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
200
201 for_each_online_node(i)
202 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%d", i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
203
204 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
205 return len;
206}
207static DEVICE_ATTR(distance, S_IRUGO, node_read_distance, NULL);
208
209#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
210/*
211 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
212 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
213 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
214 * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
215 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
216 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
217 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
218 */
219static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node;
220static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node;
221
222static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
223{
224 if (__hugetlb_register_node &&
225 node_state(node->dev.id, N_MEMORY)) {
226 __hugetlb_register_node(node);
227 return true;
228 }
229 return false;
230}
231
232static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
233{
234 if (__hugetlb_unregister_node)
235 __hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
236}
237
238void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
239 node_registration_func_t unregister)
240{
241 __hugetlb_register_node = doregister;
242 __hugetlb_unregister_node = unregister;
243}
244#else
245static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) {}
246
247static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) {}
248#endif
249
250static void node_device_release(struct device *dev)
251{
252 struct node *node = to_node(dev);
253
254#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
255 /*
256 * We schedule the work only when a memory section is
257 * onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here,
258 * all the memory on this node has been offlined,
259 * so we won't enqueue new work to this work.
260 *
261 * The work is using node->node_work, so we should
262 * flush work before freeing the memory.
263 */
264 flush_work(&node->node_work);
265#endif
266 kfree(node);
267}
268
269/*
270 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
271 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
272 *
273 * Initialize and register the node device.
274 */
275static int register_node(struct node *node, int num, struct node *parent)
276{
277 int error;
278
279 node->dev.id = num;
280 node->dev.bus = &node_subsys;
281 node->dev.release = node_device_release;
282 error = device_register(&node->dev);
283
284 if (!error){
285 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_cpumap);
286 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_cpulist);
287 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_meminfo);
288 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_numastat);
289 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_distance);
290 device_create_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_vmstat);
291
292 scan_unevictable_register_node(node);
293
294 hugetlb_register_node(node);
295
296 compaction_register_node(node);
297 }
298 return error;
299}
300
301/**
302 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
303 * @node: node going away
304 *
305 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
306 * unregistered before calling this function.
307 */
308void unregister_node(struct node *node)
309{
310 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_cpumap);
311 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_cpulist);
312 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_meminfo);
313 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_numastat);
314 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_distance);
315 device_remove_file(&node->dev, &dev_attr_vmstat);
316
317 scan_unevictable_unregister_node(node);
318 hugetlb_unregister_node(node); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
319
320 device_unregister(&node->dev);
321}
322
323struct node *node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
324
325/*
326 * register cpu under node
327 */
328int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
329{
330 int ret;
331 struct device *obj;
332
333 if (!node_online(nid))
334 return 0;
335
336 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
337 if (!obj)
338 return 0;
339
340 ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
341 &obj->kobj,
342 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
343 if (ret)
344 return ret;
345
346 return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
347 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
348 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
349}
350
351int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
352{
353 struct device *obj;
354
355 if (!node_online(nid))
356 return 0;
357
358 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
359 if (!obj)
360 return 0;
361
362 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
363 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
364 sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
365 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
366
367 return 0;
368}
369
370#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
371#define page_initialized(page) (page->lru.next)
372
373static int get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
374{
375 struct page *page;
376
377 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
378 return -1;
379 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
380 if (!page_initialized(page))
381 return -1;
382 return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
383}
384
385/* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
386int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, int nid)
387{
388 int ret;
389 unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
390
391 if (!mem_blk)
392 return -EFAULT;
393 if (!node_online(nid))
394 return 0;
395
396 sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr);
397 sect_end_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->end_section_nr);
398 sect_end_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
399 for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
400 int page_nid;
401
402 page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
403 if (page_nid < 0)
404 continue;
405 if (page_nid != nid)
406 continue;
407 ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
408 &mem_blk->dev.kobj,
409 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
410 if (ret)
411 return ret;
412
413 return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
414 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
415 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
416 }
417 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
418 return 0;
419}
420
421/* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
422int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
423 unsigned long phys_index)
424{
425 NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, unlinked_nodes, GFP_KERNEL);
426 unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
427
428 if (!mem_blk) {
429 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
430 return -EFAULT;
431 }
432 if (!unlinked_nodes)
433 return -ENOMEM;
434 nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes);
435
436 sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index);
437 sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
438 for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
439 int nid;
440
441 nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
442 if (nid < 0)
443 continue;
444 if (!node_online(nid))
445 continue;
446 if (node_test_and_set(nid, *unlinked_nodes))
447 continue;
448 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
449 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
450 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
451 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
452 }
453 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
454 return 0;
455}
456
457static int link_mem_sections(int nid)
458{
459 unsigned long start_pfn = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn;
460 unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
461 unsigned long pfn;
462 struct memory_block *mem_blk = NULL;
463 int err = 0;
464
465 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
466 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
467 struct mem_section *mem_sect;
468 int ret;
469
470 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
471 continue;
472 mem_sect = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
473
474 /* same memblock ? */
475 if (mem_blk)
476 if ((section_nr >= mem_blk->start_section_nr) &&
477 (section_nr <= mem_blk->end_section_nr))
478 continue;
479
480 mem_blk = find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect, mem_blk);
481
482 ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk, nid);
483 if (!err)
484 err = ret;
485
486 /* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
487 }
488
489 if (mem_blk)
490 kobject_put(&mem_blk->dev.kobj);
491 return err;
492}
493
494#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
495/*
496 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
497 * to/from memoryless state.
498 */
499static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct *work)
500{
501 struct node *node = container_of(work, struct node, node_work);
502
503 /*
504 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
505 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
506 * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
507 * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
508 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
509 * attributes.
510 */
511 if (!hugetlb_register_node(node))
512 hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
513}
514
515static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid)
516{
517 INIT_WORK(&node_devices[nid]->node_work, node_hugetlb_work);
518}
519
520static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
521 unsigned long action, void *arg)
522{
523 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
524 int nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
525
526 switch (action) {
527 case MEM_ONLINE:
528 case MEM_OFFLINE:
529 /*
530 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
531 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
532 */
533 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
534 schedule_work(&node_devices[nid]->node_work);
535 break;
536
537 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
538 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
539 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
540 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
541 default:
542 break;
543 }
544
545 return NOTIFY_OK;
546}
547#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
548#else /* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
549
550static int link_mem_sections(int nid) { return 0; }
551#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
552
553#if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
554 !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
555static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
556 unsigned long action, void *arg)
557{
558 return NOTIFY_OK;
559}
560
561static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid) { }
562
563#endif
564
565int register_one_node(int nid)
566{
567 int error = 0;
568 int cpu;
569
570 if (node_online(nid)) {
571 int p_node = parent_node(nid);
572 struct node *parent = NULL;
573
574 if (p_node != nid)
575 parent = node_devices[p_node];
576
577 node_devices[nid] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node), GFP_KERNEL);
578 if (!node_devices[nid])
579 return -ENOMEM;
580
581 error = register_node(node_devices[nid], nid, parent);
582
583 /* link cpu under this node */
584 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
585 if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
586 register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
587 }
588
589 /* link memory sections under this node */
590 error = link_mem_sections(nid);
591
592 /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
593 init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
594 }
595
596 return error;
597
598}
599
600void unregister_one_node(int nid)
601{
602 if (!node_devices[nid])
603 return;
604
605 unregister_node(node_devices[nid]);
606 kfree(node_devices[nid]);
607 node_devices[nid] = NULL;
608}
609
610/*
611 * node states attributes
612 */
613
614static ssize_t print_nodes_state(enum node_states state, char *buf)
615{
616 int n;
617
618 n = nodelist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, node_states[state]);
619 buf[n++] = '\n';
620 buf[n] = '\0';
621 return n;
622}
623
624struct node_attr {
625 struct device_attribute attr;
626 enum node_states state;
627};
628
629static ssize_t show_node_state(struct device *dev,
630 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
631{
632 struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
633 return print_nodes_state(na->state, buf);
634}
635
636#define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
637 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
638
639static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
640 [N_POSSIBLE] = _NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
641 [N_ONLINE] = _NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
642 [N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
643#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
644 [N_HIGH_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
645#endif
646#ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
647 [N_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory, N_MEMORY),
648#endif
649 [N_CPU] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
650};
651
652static struct attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
653 &node_state_attr[N_POSSIBLE].attr.attr,
654 &node_state_attr[N_ONLINE].attr.attr,
655 &node_state_attr[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].attr.attr,
656#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
657 &node_state_attr[N_HIGH_MEMORY].attr.attr,
658#endif
659#ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
660 &node_state_attr[N_MEMORY].attr.attr,
661#endif
662 &node_state_attr[N_CPU].attr.attr,
663 NULL
664};
665
666static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group = {
667 .attrs = node_state_attrs,
668};
669
670static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
671 &memory_root_attr_group,
672 NULL,
673};
674
675#define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
676static int __init register_node_type(void)
677{
678 int ret;
679
680 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
681 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
682
683 ret = subsys_system_register(&node_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups);
684 if (!ret) {
685 static struct notifier_block node_memory_callback_nb = {
686 .notifier_call = node_memory_callback,
687 .priority = NODE_CALLBACK_PRI,
688 };
689 register_hotmemory_notifier(&node_memory_callback_nb);
690 }
691
692 /*
693 * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
694 * to register the node state class attribute files.
695 */
696 return ret;
697}
698postcore_initcall(register_node_type);
1/*
2 * drivers/base/node.c - basic Node class support
3 */
4
5#include <linux/sysdev.h>
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/memory.h>
10#include <linux/vmstat.h>
11#include <linux/node.h>
12#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13#include <linux/compaction.h>
14#include <linux/cpumask.h>
15#include <linux/topology.h>
16#include <linux/nodemask.h>
17#include <linux/cpu.h>
18#include <linux/device.h>
19#include <linux/swap.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21
22static struct sysdev_class_attribute *node_state_attrs[];
23
24static struct sysdev_class node_class = {
25 .name = "node",
26 .attrs = node_state_attrs,
27};
28
29
30static ssize_t node_read_cpumap(struct sys_device *dev, int type, char *buf)
31{
32 struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
33 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node_dev->sysdev.id);
34 int len;
35
36 /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
37 BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE-1));
38
39 len = type?
40 cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask) :
41 cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, mask);
42 buf[len++] = '\n';
43 buf[len] = '\0';
44 return len;
45}
46
47static inline ssize_t node_read_cpumask(struct sys_device *dev,
48 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
49{
50 return node_read_cpumap(dev, 0, buf);
51}
52static inline ssize_t node_read_cpulist(struct sys_device *dev,
53 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
54{
55 return node_read_cpumap(dev, 1, buf);
56}
57
58static SYSDEV_ATTR(cpumap, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpumask, NULL);
59static SYSDEV_ATTR(cpulist, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpulist, NULL);
60
61#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
62static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct sys_device * dev,
63 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char * buf)
64{
65 int n;
66 int nid = dev->id;
67 struct sysinfo i;
68
69 si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
70 n = sprintf(buf,
71 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
72 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
73 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
74 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
75 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
76 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
77 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
78 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
79 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
80 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
81 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
82 nid, K(i.totalram),
83 nid, K(i.freeram),
84 nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
85 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
86 node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
87 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
88 node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
89 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
90 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
91 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
92 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
93 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
94 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
95
96#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
97 n += sprintf(buf + n,
98 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
99 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
100 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
101 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
102 nid, K(i.totalhigh),
103 nid, K(i.freehigh),
104 nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
105 nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh));
106#endif
107 n += sprintf(buf + n,
108 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
109 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
110 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
111 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
112 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
113 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
114 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
115 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
116 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
117 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
118 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
119 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
120 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
121 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
122#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
123 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
124#endif
125 ,
126 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
127 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK)),
128 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
129 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
130 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_PAGES)
131#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
132 + node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES) *
133 HPAGE_PMD_NR
134#endif
135 ),
136 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SHMEM)),
137 nid, node_page_state(nid, NR_KERNEL_STACK) *
138 THREAD_SIZE / 1024,
139 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_PAGETABLE)),
140 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
141 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
142 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
143 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
144 node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
145 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
146 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE))
147#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
148 , nid,
149 K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES) *
150 HPAGE_PMD_NR)
151#endif
152 );
153 n += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid, buf + n);
154 return n;
155}
156
157#undef K
158static SYSDEV_ATTR(meminfo, S_IRUGO, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
159
160static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct sys_device * dev,
161 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char * buf)
162{
163 return sprintf(buf,
164 "numa_hit %lu\n"
165 "numa_miss %lu\n"
166 "numa_foreign %lu\n"
167 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
168 "local_node %lu\n"
169 "other_node %lu\n",
170 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
171 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
172 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
173 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
174 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
175 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
176}
177static SYSDEV_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
178
179static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct sys_device *dev,
180 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
181{
182 int nid = dev->id;
183 int i;
184 int n = 0;
185
186 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
187 n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[i],
188 node_page_state(nid, i));
189
190 return n;
191}
192static SYSDEV_ATTR(vmstat, S_IRUGO, node_read_vmstat, NULL);
193
194static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct sys_device * dev,
195 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char * buf)
196{
197 int nid = dev->id;
198 int len = 0;
199 int i;
200
201 /*
202 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
203 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
204 */
205 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
206
207 for_each_online_node(i)
208 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%d", i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
209
210 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
211 return len;
212}
213static SYSDEV_ATTR(distance, S_IRUGO, node_read_distance, NULL);
214
215#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
216/*
217 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
218 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
219 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
220 * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
221 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
222 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
223 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
224 */
225static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node;
226static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node;
227
228static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
229{
230 if (__hugetlb_register_node &&
231 node_state(node->sysdev.id, N_HIGH_MEMORY)) {
232 __hugetlb_register_node(node);
233 return true;
234 }
235 return false;
236}
237
238static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
239{
240 if (__hugetlb_unregister_node)
241 __hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
242}
243
244void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
245 node_registration_func_t unregister)
246{
247 __hugetlb_register_node = doregister;
248 __hugetlb_unregister_node = unregister;
249}
250#else
251static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) {}
252
253static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) {}
254#endif
255
256
257/*
258 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
259 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
260 *
261 * Initialize and register the node device.
262 */
263int register_node(struct node *node, int num, struct node *parent)
264{
265 int error;
266
267 node->sysdev.id = num;
268 node->sysdev.cls = &node_class;
269 error = sysdev_register(&node->sysdev);
270
271 if (!error){
272 sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpumap);
273 sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpulist);
274 sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_meminfo);
275 sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_numastat);
276 sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_distance);
277 sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_vmstat);
278
279 scan_unevictable_register_node(node);
280
281 hugetlb_register_node(node);
282
283 compaction_register_node(node);
284 }
285 return error;
286}
287
288/**
289 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
290 * @node: node going away
291 *
292 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
293 * unregistered before calling this function.
294 */
295void unregister_node(struct node *node)
296{
297 sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpumap);
298 sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_cpulist);
299 sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_meminfo);
300 sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_numastat);
301 sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_distance);
302 sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_vmstat);
303
304 scan_unevictable_unregister_node(node);
305 hugetlb_unregister_node(node); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
306
307 sysdev_unregister(&node->sysdev);
308}
309
310struct node node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
311
312/*
313 * register cpu under node
314 */
315int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
316{
317 int ret;
318 struct sys_device *obj;
319
320 if (!node_online(nid))
321 return 0;
322
323 obj = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
324 if (!obj)
325 return 0;
326
327 ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
328 &obj->kobj,
329 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
330 if (ret)
331 return ret;
332
333 return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
334 &node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
335 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
336}
337
338int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
339{
340 struct sys_device *obj;
341
342 if (!node_online(nid))
343 return 0;
344
345 obj = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
346 if (!obj)
347 return 0;
348
349 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
350 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
351 sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
352 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
353
354 return 0;
355}
356
357#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
358#define page_initialized(page) (page->lru.next)
359
360static int get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
361{
362 struct page *page;
363
364 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
365 return -1;
366 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
367 if (!page_initialized(page))
368 return -1;
369 return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
370}
371
372/* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
373int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, int nid)
374{
375 int ret;
376 unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
377
378 if (!mem_blk)
379 return -EFAULT;
380 if (!node_online(nid))
381 return 0;
382
383 sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr);
384 sect_end_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->end_section_nr);
385 sect_end_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
386 for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
387 int page_nid;
388
389 page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
390 if (page_nid < 0)
391 continue;
392 if (page_nid != nid)
393 continue;
394 ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
395 &mem_blk->sysdev.kobj,
396 kobject_name(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj));
397 if (ret)
398 return ret;
399
400 return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj,
401 &node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
402 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
403 }
404 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
405 return 0;
406}
407
408/* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
409int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
410 unsigned long phys_index)
411{
412 NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, unlinked_nodes, GFP_KERNEL);
413 unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
414
415 if (!mem_blk) {
416 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
417 return -EFAULT;
418 }
419 if (!unlinked_nodes)
420 return -ENOMEM;
421 nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes);
422
423 sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index);
424 sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
425 for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
426 int nid;
427
428 nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
429 if (nid < 0)
430 continue;
431 if (!node_online(nid))
432 continue;
433 if (node_test_and_set(nid, *unlinked_nodes))
434 continue;
435 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj,
436 kobject_name(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj));
437 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj,
438 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid].sysdev.kobj));
439 }
440 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
441 return 0;
442}
443
444static int link_mem_sections(int nid)
445{
446 unsigned long start_pfn = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn;
447 unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
448 unsigned long pfn;
449 struct memory_block *mem_blk = NULL;
450 int err = 0;
451
452 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
453 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
454 struct mem_section *mem_sect;
455 int ret;
456
457 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
458 continue;
459 mem_sect = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
460 mem_blk = find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect, mem_blk);
461 ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk, nid);
462 if (!err)
463 err = ret;
464
465 /* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
466 }
467
468 if (mem_blk)
469 kobject_put(&mem_blk->sysdev.kobj);
470 return err;
471}
472
473#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
474/*
475 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
476 * to/from memoryless state.
477 */
478static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct *work)
479{
480 struct node *node = container_of(work, struct node, node_work);
481
482 /*
483 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
484 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
485 * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
486 * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
487 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
488 * attributes.
489 */
490 if (!hugetlb_register_node(node))
491 hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
492}
493
494static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid)
495{
496 INIT_WORK(&node_devices[nid].node_work, node_hugetlb_work);
497}
498
499static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
500 unsigned long action, void *arg)
501{
502 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
503 int nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
504
505 switch (action) {
506 case MEM_ONLINE:
507 case MEM_OFFLINE:
508 /*
509 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
510 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
511 */
512 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
513 schedule_work(&node_devices[nid].node_work);
514 break;
515
516 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
517 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
518 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
519 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
520 default:
521 break;
522 }
523
524 return NOTIFY_OK;
525}
526#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
527#else /* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
528
529static int link_mem_sections(int nid) { return 0; }
530#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
531
532#if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
533 !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
534static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
535 unsigned long action, void *arg)
536{
537 return NOTIFY_OK;
538}
539
540static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid) { }
541
542#endif
543
544int register_one_node(int nid)
545{
546 int error = 0;
547 int cpu;
548
549 if (node_online(nid)) {
550 int p_node = parent_node(nid);
551 struct node *parent = NULL;
552
553 if (p_node != nid)
554 parent = &node_devices[p_node];
555
556 error = register_node(&node_devices[nid], nid, parent);
557
558 /* link cpu under this node */
559 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
560 if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
561 register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
562 }
563
564 /* link memory sections under this node */
565 error = link_mem_sections(nid);
566
567 /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
568 init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
569 }
570
571 return error;
572
573}
574
575void unregister_one_node(int nid)
576{
577 unregister_node(&node_devices[nid]);
578}
579
580/*
581 * node states attributes
582 */
583
584static ssize_t print_nodes_state(enum node_states state, char *buf)
585{
586 int n;
587
588 n = nodelist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, node_states[state]);
589 if (n > 0 && PAGE_SIZE > n + 1) {
590 *(buf + n++) = '\n';
591 *(buf + n++) = '\0';
592 }
593 return n;
594}
595
596struct node_attr {
597 struct sysdev_class_attribute attr;
598 enum node_states state;
599};
600
601static ssize_t show_node_state(struct sysdev_class *class,
602 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
603{
604 struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
605 return print_nodes_state(na->state, buf);
606}
607
608#define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
609 { _SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
610
611static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
612 _NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
613 _NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
614 _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
615 _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
616#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
617 _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
618#endif
619};
620
621static struct sysdev_class_attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
622 &node_state_attr[0].attr,
623 &node_state_attr[1].attr,
624 &node_state_attr[2].attr,
625 &node_state_attr[3].attr,
626#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
627 &node_state_attr[4].attr,
628#endif
629 NULL
630};
631
632#define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
633static int __init register_node_type(void)
634{
635 int ret;
636
637 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
638 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
639
640 ret = sysdev_class_register(&node_class);
641 if (!ret) {
642 hotplug_memory_notifier(node_memory_callback,
643 NODE_CALLBACK_PRI);
644 }
645
646 /*
647 * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
648 * to register the node state class attribute files.
649 */
650 return ret;
651}
652postcore_initcall(register_node_type);