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v3.15
  1/*
  2 * x86 instruction analysis
  3 *
  4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7 * (at your option) any later version.
  8 *
  9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 13 *
 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 17 *
 18 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004, 2009
 19 */
 20
 21#ifdef __KERNEL__
 22#include <linux/string.h>
 23#else
 24#include <string.h>
 25#endif
 26#include <asm/inat.h>
 27#include <asm/insn.h>
 28
 29/* Verify next sizeof(t) bytes can be on the same instruction */
 30#define validate_next(t, insn, n)	\
 31	((insn)->next_byte + sizeof(t) + n - (insn)->kaddr <= MAX_INSN_SIZE)
 32
 33#define __get_next(t, insn)	\
 34	({ t r = *(t*)insn->next_byte; insn->next_byte += sizeof(t); r; })
 35
 36#define __peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, n)	\
 37	({ t r = *(t*)((insn)->next_byte + n); r; })
 38
 39#define get_next(t, insn)	\
 40	({ if (unlikely(!validate_next(t, insn, 0))) goto err_out; __get_next(t, insn); })
 41
 42#define peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, n)	\
 43	({ if (unlikely(!validate_next(t, insn, n))) goto err_out; __peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, n); })
 44
 45#define peek_next(t, insn)	peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, 0)
 
 46
 47/**
 48 * insn_init() - initialize struct insn
 49 * @insn:	&struct insn to be initialized
 50 * @kaddr:	address (in kernel memory) of instruction (or copy thereof)
 51 * @x86_64:	!0 for 64-bit kernel or 64-bit app
 52 */
 53void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int x86_64)
 54{
 55	memset(insn, 0, sizeof(*insn));
 56	insn->kaddr = kaddr;
 57	insn->next_byte = kaddr;
 58	insn->x86_64 = x86_64 ? 1 : 0;
 59	insn->opnd_bytes = 4;
 60	if (x86_64)
 61		insn->addr_bytes = 8;
 62	else
 63		insn->addr_bytes = 4;
 64}
 65
 66/**
 67 * insn_get_prefixes - scan x86 instruction prefix bytes
 68 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
 69 *
 70 * Populates the @insn->prefixes bitmap, and updates @insn->next_byte
 71 * to point to the (first) opcode.  No effect if @insn->prefixes.got
 72 * is already set.
 73 */
 74void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn)
 75{
 76	struct insn_field *prefixes = &insn->prefixes;
 77	insn_attr_t attr;
 78	insn_byte_t b, lb;
 79	int i, nb;
 80
 81	if (prefixes->got)
 82		return;
 83
 84	nb = 0;
 85	lb = 0;
 86	b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
 87	attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b);
 88	while (inat_is_legacy_prefix(attr)) {
 89		/* Skip if same prefix */
 90		for (i = 0; i < nb; i++)
 91			if (prefixes->bytes[i] == b)
 92				goto found;
 93		if (nb == 4)
 94			/* Invalid instruction */
 95			break;
 96		prefixes->bytes[nb++] = b;
 97		if (inat_is_address_size_prefix(attr)) {
 98			/* address size switches 2/4 or 4/8 */
 99			if (insn->x86_64)
100				insn->addr_bytes ^= 12;
101			else
102				insn->addr_bytes ^= 6;
103		} else if (inat_is_operand_size_prefix(attr)) {
104			/* oprand size switches 2/4 */
105			insn->opnd_bytes ^= 6;
106		}
107found:
108		prefixes->nbytes++;
109		insn->next_byte++;
110		lb = b;
111		b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
112		attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b);
113	}
114	/* Set the last prefix */
115	if (lb && lb != insn->prefixes.bytes[3]) {
116		if (unlikely(insn->prefixes.bytes[3])) {
117			/* Swap the last prefix */
118			b = insn->prefixes.bytes[3];
119			for (i = 0; i < nb; i++)
120				if (prefixes->bytes[i] == lb)
121					prefixes->bytes[i] = b;
122		}
123		insn->prefixes.bytes[3] = lb;
124	}
125
126	/* Decode REX prefix */
127	if (insn->x86_64) {
128		b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
129		attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b);
130		if (inat_is_rex_prefix(attr)) {
131			insn->rex_prefix.value = b;
132			insn->rex_prefix.nbytes = 1;
133			insn->next_byte++;
134			if (X86_REX_W(b))
135				/* REX.W overrides opnd_size */
136				insn->opnd_bytes = 8;
137		}
138	}
139	insn->rex_prefix.got = 1;
140
141	/* Decode VEX prefix */
142	b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
143	attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b);
144	if (inat_is_vex_prefix(attr)) {
145		insn_byte_t b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 1);
146		if (!insn->x86_64) {
147			/*
148			 * In 32-bits mode, if the [7:6] bits (mod bits of
149			 * ModRM) on the second byte are not 11b, it is
150			 * LDS or LES.
151			 */
152			if (X86_MODRM_MOD(b2) != 3)
153				goto vex_end;
154		}
155		insn->vex_prefix.bytes[0] = b;
156		insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1] = b2;
157		if (inat_is_vex3_prefix(attr)) {
158			b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 2);
159			insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2] = b2;
160			insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 3;
161			insn->next_byte += 3;
162			if (insn->x86_64 && X86_VEX_W(b2))
163				/* VEX.W overrides opnd_size */
164				insn->opnd_bytes = 8;
165		} else {
166			insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 2;
167			insn->next_byte += 2;
168		}
169	}
170vex_end:
171	insn->vex_prefix.got = 1;
172
173	prefixes->got = 1;
174
175err_out:
176	return;
177}
178
179/**
180 * insn_get_opcode - collect opcode(s)
181 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
182 *
183 * Populates @insn->opcode, updates @insn->next_byte to point past the
184 * opcode byte(s), and set @insn->attr (except for groups).
185 * If necessary, first collects any preceding (prefix) bytes.
186 * Sets @insn->opcode.value = opcode1.  No effect if @insn->opcode.got
187 * is already 1.
188 */
189void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn)
190{
191	struct insn_field *opcode = &insn->opcode;
192	insn_byte_t op;
193	int pfx_id;
194	if (opcode->got)
195		return;
196	if (!insn->prefixes.got)
197		insn_get_prefixes(insn);
198
199	/* Get first opcode */
200	op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
201	opcode->bytes[0] = op;
202	opcode->nbytes = 1;
203
204	/* Check if there is VEX prefix or not */
205	if (insn_is_avx(insn)) {
206		insn_byte_t m, p;
207		m = insn_vex_m_bits(insn);
208		p = insn_vex_p_bits(insn);
209		insn->attr = inat_get_avx_attribute(op, m, p);
210		if (!inat_accept_vex(insn->attr) && !inat_is_group(insn->attr))
211			insn->attr = 0;	/* This instruction is bad */
212		goto end;	/* VEX has only 1 byte for opcode */
213	}
214
215	insn->attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(op);
216	while (inat_is_escape(insn->attr)) {
217		/* Get escaped opcode */
218		op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
219		opcode->bytes[opcode->nbytes++] = op;
220		pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn);
221		insn->attr = inat_get_escape_attribute(op, pfx_id, insn->attr);
222	}
223	if (inat_must_vex(insn->attr))
224		insn->attr = 0;	/* This instruction is bad */
225end:
226	opcode->got = 1;
227
228err_out:
229	return;
230}
231
232/**
233 * insn_get_modrm - collect ModRM byte, if any
234 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
235 *
236 * Populates @insn->modrm and updates @insn->next_byte to point past the
237 * ModRM byte, if any.  If necessary, first collects the preceding bytes
238 * (prefixes and opcode(s)).  No effect if @insn->modrm.got is already 1.
239 */
240void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn)
241{
242	struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm;
243	insn_byte_t pfx_id, mod;
244	if (modrm->got)
245		return;
246	if (!insn->opcode.got)
247		insn_get_opcode(insn);
248
249	if (inat_has_modrm(insn->attr)) {
250		mod = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
251		modrm->value = mod;
252		modrm->nbytes = 1;
253		if (inat_is_group(insn->attr)) {
254			pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn);
255			insn->attr = inat_get_group_attribute(mod, pfx_id,
256							      insn->attr);
257			if (insn_is_avx(insn) && !inat_accept_vex(insn->attr))
258				insn->attr = 0;	/* This is bad */
259		}
260	}
261
262	if (insn->x86_64 && inat_is_force64(insn->attr))
263		insn->opnd_bytes = 8;
264	modrm->got = 1;
265
266err_out:
267	return;
268}
269
270
271/**
272 * insn_rip_relative() - Does instruction use RIP-relative addressing mode?
273 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
274 *
275 * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
276 * ModRM byte.  No effect if @insn->x86_64 is 0.
277 */
278int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn)
279{
280	struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm;
281
282	if (!insn->x86_64)
283		return 0;
284	if (!modrm->got)
285		insn_get_modrm(insn);
286	/*
287	 * For rip-relative instructions, the mod field (top 2 bits)
288	 * is zero and the r/m field (bottom 3 bits) is 0x5.
289	 */
290	return (modrm->nbytes && (modrm->value & 0xc7) == 0x5);
291}
292
293/**
294 * insn_get_sib() - Get the SIB byte of instruction
295 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
296 *
297 * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
298 * ModRM byte.
299 */
300void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn)
301{
302	insn_byte_t modrm;
303
304	if (insn->sib.got)
305		return;
306	if (!insn->modrm.got)
307		insn_get_modrm(insn);
308	if (insn->modrm.nbytes) {
309		modrm = (insn_byte_t)insn->modrm.value;
310		if (insn->addr_bytes != 2 &&
311		    X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) != 3 && X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) == 4) {
312			insn->sib.value = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
313			insn->sib.nbytes = 1;
314		}
315	}
316	insn->sib.got = 1;
317
318err_out:
319	return;
320}
321
322
323/**
324 * insn_get_displacement() - Get the displacement of instruction
325 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
326 *
327 * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
328 * SIB byte.
329 * Displacement value is sign-expanded.
330 */
331void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn)
332{
333	insn_byte_t mod, rm, base;
334
335	if (insn->displacement.got)
336		return;
337	if (!insn->sib.got)
338		insn_get_sib(insn);
339	if (insn->modrm.nbytes) {
340		/*
341		 * Interpreting the modrm byte:
342		 * mod = 00 - no displacement fields (exceptions below)
343		 * mod = 01 - 1-byte displacement field
344		 * mod = 10 - displacement field is 4 bytes, or 2 bytes if
345		 * 	address size = 2 (0x67 prefix in 32-bit mode)
346		 * mod = 11 - no memory operand
347		 *
348		 * If address size = 2...
349		 * mod = 00, r/m = 110 - displacement field is 2 bytes
350		 *
351		 * If address size != 2...
352		 * mod != 11, r/m = 100 - SIB byte exists
353		 * mod = 00, SIB base = 101 - displacement field is 4 bytes
354		 * mod = 00, r/m = 101 - rip-relative addressing, displacement
355		 * 	field is 4 bytes
356		 */
357		mod = X86_MODRM_MOD(insn->modrm.value);
358		rm = X86_MODRM_RM(insn->modrm.value);
359		base = X86_SIB_BASE(insn->sib.value);
360		if (mod == 3)
361			goto out;
362		if (mod == 1) {
363			insn->displacement.value = get_next(char, insn);
364			insn->displacement.nbytes = 1;
365		} else if (insn->addr_bytes == 2) {
366			if ((mod == 0 && rm == 6) || mod == 2) {
367				insn->displacement.value =
368					 get_next(short, insn);
369				insn->displacement.nbytes = 2;
370			}
371		} else {
372			if ((mod == 0 && rm == 5) || mod == 2 ||
373			    (mod == 0 && base == 5)) {
374				insn->displacement.value = get_next(int, insn);
375				insn->displacement.nbytes = 4;
376			}
377		}
378	}
379out:
380	insn->displacement.got = 1;
381
382err_out:
383	return;
384}
385
386/* Decode moffset16/32/64. Return 0 if failed */
387static int __get_moffset(struct insn *insn)
388{
389	switch (insn->addr_bytes) {
390	case 2:
391		insn->moffset1.value = get_next(short, insn);
392		insn->moffset1.nbytes = 2;
393		break;
394	case 4:
395		insn->moffset1.value = get_next(int, insn);
396		insn->moffset1.nbytes = 4;
397		break;
398	case 8:
399		insn->moffset1.value = get_next(int, insn);
400		insn->moffset1.nbytes = 4;
401		insn->moffset2.value = get_next(int, insn);
402		insn->moffset2.nbytes = 4;
403		break;
404	default:	/* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */
405		goto err_out;
406	}
407	insn->moffset1.got = insn->moffset2.got = 1;
408
409	return 1;
410
411err_out:
412	return 0;
413}
414
415/* Decode imm v32(Iz). Return 0 if failed */
416static int __get_immv32(struct insn *insn)
417{
418	switch (insn->opnd_bytes) {
419	case 2:
420		insn->immediate.value = get_next(short, insn);
421		insn->immediate.nbytes = 2;
422		break;
423	case 4:
424	case 8:
425		insn->immediate.value = get_next(int, insn);
426		insn->immediate.nbytes = 4;
427		break;
428	default:	/* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */
429		goto err_out;
430	}
431
432	return 1;
433
434err_out:
435	return 0;
436}
437
438/* Decode imm v64(Iv/Ov), Return 0 if failed */
439static int __get_immv(struct insn *insn)
440{
441	switch (insn->opnd_bytes) {
442	case 2:
443		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(short, insn);
444		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 2;
445		break;
446	case 4:
447		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
448		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
449		break;
450	case 8:
451		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
452		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
453		insn->immediate2.value = get_next(int, insn);
454		insn->immediate2.nbytes = 4;
455		break;
456	default:	/* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */
457		goto err_out;
458	}
459	insn->immediate1.got = insn->immediate2.got = 1;
460
461	return 1;
462err_out:
463	return 0;
464}
465
466/* Decode ptr16:16/32(Ap) */
467static int __get_immptr(struct insn *insn)
468{
469	switch (insn->opnd_bytes) {
470	case 2:
471		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(short, insn);
472		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 2;
473		break;
474	case 4:
475		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
476		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
477		break;
478	case 8:
479		/* ptr16:64 is not exist (no segment) */
480		return 0;
481	default:	/* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */
482		goto err_out;
483	}
484	insn->immediate2.value = get_next(unsigned short, insn);
485	insn->immediate2.nbytes = 2;
486	insn->immediate1.got = insn->immediate2.got = 1;
487
488	return 1;
489err_out:
490	return 0;
491}
492
493/**
494 * insn_get_immediate() - Get the immediates of instruction
495 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
496 *
497 * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
498 * displacement bytes.
499 * Basically, most of immediates are sign-expanded. Unsigned-value can be
500 * get by bit masking with ((1 << (nbytes * 8)) - 1)
501 */
502void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn)
503{
504	if (insn->immediate.got)
505		return;
506	if (!insn->displacement.got)
507		insn_get_displacement(insn);
508
509	if (inat_has_moffset(insn->attr)) {
510		if (!__get_moffset(insn))
511			goto err_out;
512		goto done;
513	}
514
515	if (!inat_has_immediate(insn->attr))
516		/* no immediates */
517		goto done;
518
519	switch (inat_immediate_size(insn->attr)) {
520	case INAT_IMM_BYTE:
521		insn->immediate.value = get_next(char, insn);
522		insn->immediate.nbytes = 1;
523		break;
524	case INAT_IMM_WORD:
525		insn->immediate.value = get_next(short, insn);
526		insn->immediate.nbytes = 2;
527		break;
528	case INAT_IMM_DWORD:
529		insn->immediate.value = get_next(int, insn);
530		insn->immediate.nbytes = 4;
531		break;
532	case INAT_IMM_QWORD:
533		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
534		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
535		insn->immediate2.value = get_next(int, insn);
536		insn->immediate2.nbytes = 4;
537		break;
538	case INAT_IMM_PTR:
539		if (!__get_immptr(insn))
540			goto err_out;
541		break;
542	case INAT_IMM_VWORD32:
543		if (!__get_immv32(insn))
544			goto err_out;
545		break;
546	case INAT_IMM_VWORD:
547		if (!__get_immv(insn))
548			goto err_out;
549		break;
550	default:
551		/* Here, insn must have an immediate, but failed */
552		goto err_out;
553	}
554	if (inat_has_second_immediate(insn->attr)) {
555		insn->immediate2.value = get_next(char, insn);
556		insn->immediate2.nbytes = 1;
557	}
558done:
559	insn->immediate.got = 1;
560
561err_out:
562	return;
563}
564
565/**
566 * insn_get_length() - Get the length of instruction
567 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
568 *
569 * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
570 * immediates bytes.
571 */
572void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn)
573{
574	if (insn->length)
575		return;
576	if (!insn->immediate.got)
577		insn_get_immediate(insn);
578	insn->length = (unsigned char)((unsigned long)insn->next_byte
579				     - (unsigned long)insn->kaddr);
580}
v3.1
  1/*
  2 * x86 instruction analysis
  3 *
  4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7 * (at your option) any later version.
  8 *
  9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 13 *
 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 17 *
 18 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004, 2009
 19 */
 20
 
 21#include <linux/string.h>
 
 
 
 22#include <asm/inat.h>
 23#include <asm/insn.h>
 24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25#define get_next(t, insn)	\
 26	({t r; r = *(t*)insn->next_byte; insn->next_byte += sizeof(t); r; })
 27
 28#define peek_next(t, insn)	\
 29	({t r; r = *(t*)insn->next_byte; r; })
 30
 31#define peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, n)	\
 32	({t r; r = *(t*)((insn)->next_byte + n); r; })
 33
 34/**
 35 * insn_init() - initialize struct insn
 36 * @insn:	&struct insn to be initialized
 37 * @kaddr:	address (in kernel memory) of instruction (or copy thereof)
 38 * @x86_64:	!0 for 64-bit kernel or 64-bit app
 39 */
 40void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int x86_64)
 41{
 42	memset(insn, 0, sizeof(*insn));
 43	insn->kaddr = kaddr;
 44	insn->next_byte = kaddr;
 45	insn->x86_64 = x86_64 ? 1 : 0;
 46	insn->opnd_bytes = 4;
 47	if (x86_64)
 48		insn->addr_bytes = 8;
 49	else
 50		insn->addr_bytes = 4;
 51}
 52
 53/**
 54 * insn_get_prefixes - scan x86 instruction prefix bytes
 55 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
 56 *
 57 * Populates the @insn->prefixes bitmap, and updates @insn->next_byte
 58 * to point to the (first) opcode.  No effect if @insn->prefixes.got
 59 * is already set.
 60 */
 61void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn)
 62{
 63	struct insn_field *prefixes = &insn->prefixes;
 64	insn_attr_t attr;
 65	insn_byte_t b, lb;
 66	int i, nb;
 67
 68	if (prefixes->got)
 69		return;
 70
 71	nb = 0;
 72	lb = 0;
 73	b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
 74	attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b);
 75	while (inat_is_legacy_prefix(attr)) {
 76		/* Skip if same prefix */
 77		for (i = 0; i < nb; i++)
 78			if (prefixes->bytes[i] == b)
 79				goto found;
 80		if (nb == 4)
 81			/* Invalid instruction */
 82			break;
 83		prefixes->bytes[nb++] = b;
 84		if (inat_is_address_size_prefix(attr)) {
 85			/* address size switches 2/4 or 4/8 */
 86			if (insn->x86_64)
 87				insn->addr_bytes ^= 12;
 88			else
 89				insn->addr_bytes ^= 6;
 90		} else if (inat_is_operand_size_prefix(attr)) {
 91			/* oprand size switches 2/4 */
 92			insn->opnd_bytes ^= 6;
 93		}
 94found:
 95		prefixes->nbytes++;
 96		insn->next_byte++;
 97		lb = b;
 98		b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
 99		attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b);
100	}
101	/* Set the last prefix */
102	if (lb && lb != insn->prefixes.bytes[3]) {
103		if (unlikely(insn->prefixes.bytes[3])) {
104			/* Swap the last prefix */
105			b = insn->prefixes.bytes[3];
106			for (i = 0; i < nb; i++)
107				if (prefixes->bytes[i] == lb)
108					prefixes->bytes[i] = b;
109		}
110		insn->prefixes.bytes[3] = lb;
111	}
112
113	/* Decode REX prefix */
114	if (insn->x86_64) {
115		b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
116		attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b);
117		if (inat_is_rex_prefix(attr)) {
118			insn->rex_prefix.value = b;
119			insn->rex_prefix.nbytes = 1;
120			insn->next_byte++;
121			if (X86_REX_W(b))
122				/* REX.W overrides opnd_size */
123				insn->opnd_bytes = 8;
124		}
125	}
126	insn->rex_prefix.got = 1;
127
128	/* Decode VEX prefix */
129	b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
130	attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b);
131	if (inat_is_vex_prefix(attr)) {
132		insn_byte_t b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 1);
133		if (!insn->x86_64) {
134			/*
135			 * In 32-bits mode, if the [7:6] bits (mod bits of
136			 * ModRM) on the second byte are not 11b, it is
137			 * LDS or LES.
138			 */
139			if (X86_MODRM_MOD(b2) != 3)
140				goto vex_end;
141		}
142		insn->vex_prefix.bytes[0] = b;
143		insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1] = b2;
144		if (inat_is_vex3_prefix(attr)) {
145			b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 2);
146			insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2] = b2;
147			insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 3;
148			insn->next_byte += 3;
149			if (insn->x86_64 && X86_VEX_W(b2))
150				/* VEX.W overrides opnd_size */
151				insn->opnd_bytes = 8;
152		} else {
153			insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 2;
154			insn->next_byte += 2;
155		}
156	}
157vex_end:
158	insn->vex_prefix.got = 1;
159
160	prefixes->got = 1;
 
 
161	return;
162}
163
164/**
165 * insn_get_opcode - collect opcode(s)
166 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
167 *
168 * Populates @insn->opcode, updates @insn->next_byte to point past the
169 * opcode byte(s), and set @insn->attr (except for groups).
170 * If necessary, first collects any preceding (prefix) bytes.
171 * Sets @insn->opcode.value = opcode1.  No effect if @insn->opcode.got
172 * is already 1.
173 */
174void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn)
175{
176	struct insn_field *opcode = &insn->opcode;
177	insn_byte_t op, pfx;
 
178	if (opcode->got)
179		return;
180	if (!insn->prefixes.got)
181		insn_get_prefixes(insn);
182
183	/* Get first opcode */
184	op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
185	opcode->bytes[0] = op;
186	opcode->nbytes = 1;
187
188	/* Check if there is VEX prefix or not */
189	if (insn_is_avx(insn)) {
190		insn_byte_t m, p;
191		m = insn_vex_m_bits(insn);
192		p = insn_vex_p_bits(insn);
193		insn->attr = inat_get_avx_attribute(op, m, p);
194		if (!inat_accept_vex(insn->attr))
195			insn->attr = 0;	/* This instruction is bad */
196		goto end;	/* VEX has only 1 byte for opcode */
197	}
198
199	insn->attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(op);
200	while (inat_is_escape(insn->attr)) {
201		/* Get escaped opcode */
202		op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
203		opcode->bytes[opcode->nbytes++] = op;
204		pfx = insn_last_prefix(insn);
205		insn->attr = inat_get_escape_attribute(op, pfx, insn->attr);
206	}
207	if (inat_must_vex(insn->attr))
208		insn->attr = 0;	/* This instruction is bad */
209end:
210	opcode->got = 1;
 
 
 
211}
212
213/**
214 * insn_get_modrm - collect ModRM byte, if any
215 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
216 *
217 * Populates @insn->modrm and updates @insn->next_byte to point past the
218 * ModRM byte, if any.  If necessary, first collects the preceding bytes
219 * (prefixes and opcode(s)).  No effect if @insn->modrm.got is already 1.
220 */
221void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn)
222{
223	struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm;
224	insn_byte_t pfx, mod;
225	if (modrm->got)
226		return;
227	if (!insn->opcode.got)
228		insn_get_opcode(insn);
229
230	if (inat_has_modrm(insn->attr)) {
231		mod = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
232		modrm->value = mod;
233		modrm->nbytes = 1;
234		if (inat_is_group(insn->attr)) {
235			pfx = insn_last_prefix(insn);
236			insn->attr = inat_get_group_attribute(mod, pfx,
237							      insn->attr);
 
 
238		}
239	}
240
241	if (insn->x86_64 && inat_is_force64(insn->attr))
242		insn->opnd_bytes = 8;
243	modrm->got = 1;
 
 
 
244}
245
246
247/**
248 * insn_rip_relative() - Does instruction use RIP-relative addressing mode?
249 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
250 *
251 * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
252 * ModRM byte.  No effect if @insn->x86_64 is 0.
253 */
254int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn)
255{
256	struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm;
257
258	if (!insn->x86_64)
259		return 0;
260	if (!modrm->got)
261		insn_get_modrm(insn);
262	/*
263	 * For rip-relative instructions, the mod field (top 2 bits)
264	 * is zero and the r/m field (bottom 3 bits) is 0x5.
265	 */
266	return (modrm->nbytes && (modrm->value & 0xc7) == 0x5);
267}
268
269/**
270 * insn_get_sib() - Get the SIB byte of instruction
271 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
272 *
273 * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
274 * ModRM byte.
275 */
276void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn)
277{
278	insn_byte_t modrm;
279
280	if (insn->sib.got)
281		return;
282	if (!insn->modrm.got)
283		insn_get_modrm(insn);
284	if (insn->modrm.nbytes) {
285		modrm = (insn_byte_t)insn->modrm.value;
286		if (insn->addr_bytes != 2 &&
287		    X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) != 3 && X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) == 4) {
288			insn->sib.value = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
289			insn->sib.nbytes = 1;
290		}
291	}
292	insn->sib.got = 1;
 
 
 
293}
294
295
296/**
297 * insn_get_displacement() - Get the displacement of instruction
298 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
299 *
300 * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
301 * SIB byte.
302 * Displacement value is sign-expanded.
303 */
304void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn)
305{
306	insn_byte_t mod, rm, base;
307
308	if (insn->displacement.got)
309		return;
310	if (!insn->sib.got)
311		insn_get_sib(insn);
312	if (insn->modrm.nbytes) {
313		/*
314		 * Interpreting the modrm byte:
315		 * mod = 00 - no displacement fields (exceptions below)
316		 * mod = 01 - 1-byte displacement field
317		 * mod = 10 - displacement field is 4 bytes, or 2 bytes if
318		 * 	address size = 2 (0x67 prefix in 32-bit mode)
319		 * mod = 11 - no memory operand
320		 *
321		 * If address size = 2...
322		 * mod = 00, r/m = 110 - displacement field is 2 bytes
323		 *
324		 * If address size != 2...
325		 * mod != 11, r/m = 100 - SIB byte exists
326		 * mod = 00, SIB base = 101 - displacement field is 4 bytes
327		 * mod = 00, r/m = 101 - rip-relative addressing, displacement
328		 * 	field is 4 bytes
329		 */
330		mod = X86_MODRM_MOD(insn->modrm.value);
331		rm = X86_MODRM_RM(insn->modrm.value);
332		base = X86_SIB_BASE(insn->sib.value);
333		if (mod == 3)
334			goto out;
335		if (mod == 1) {
336			insn->displacement.value = get_next(char, insn);
337			insn->displacement.nbytes = 1;
338		} else if (insn->addr_bytes == 2) {
339			if ((mod == 0 && rm == 6) || mod == 2) {
340				insn->displacement.value =
341					 get_next(short, insn);
342				insn->displacement.nbytes = 2;
343			}
344		} else {
345			if ((mod == 0 && rm == 5) || mod == 2 ||
346			    (mod == 0 && base == 5)) {
347				insn->displacement.value = get_next(int, insn);
348				insn->displacement.nbytes = 4;
349			}
350		}
351	}
352out:
353	insn->displacement.got = 1;
 
 
 
354}
355
356/* Decode moffset16/32/64 */
357static void __get_moffset(struct insn *insn)
358{
359	switch (insn->addr_bytes) {
360	case 2:
361		insn->moffset1.value = get_next(short, insn);
362		insn->moffset1.nbytes = 2;
363		break;
364	case 4:
365		insn->moffset1.value = get_next(int, insn);
366		insn->moffset1.nbytes = 4;
367		break;
368	case 8:
369		insn->moffset1.value = get_next(int, insn);
370		insn->moffset1.nbytes = 4;
371		insn->moffset2.value = get_next(int, insn);
372		insn->moffset2.nbytes = 4;
373		break;
 
 
374	}
375	insn->moffset1.got = insn->moffset2.got = 1;
 
 
 
 
 
376}
377
378/* Decode imm v32(Iz) */
379static void __get_immv32(struct insn *insn)
380{
381	switch (insn->opnd_bytes) {
382	case 2:
383		insn->immediate.value = get_next(short, insn);
384		insn->immediate.nbytes = 2;
385		break;
386	case 4:
387	case 8:
388		insn->immediate.value = get_next(int, insn);
389		insn->immediate.nbytes = 4;
390		break;
 
 
391	}
 
 
 
 
 
392}
393
394/* Decode imm v64(Iv/Ov) */
395static void __get_immv(struct insn *insn)
396{
397	switch (insn->opnd_bytes) {
398	case 2:
399		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(short, insn);
400		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 2;
401		break;
402	case 4:
403		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
404		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
405		break;
406	case 8:
407		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
408		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
409		insn->immediate2.value = get_next(int, insn);
410		insn->immediate2.nbytes = 4;
411		break;
 
 
412	}
413	insn->immediate1.got = insn->immediate2.got = 1;
 
 
 
 
414}
415
416/* Decode ptr16:16/32(Ap) */
417static void __get_immptr(struct insn *insn)
418{
419	switch (insn->opnd_bytes) {
420	case 2:
421		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(short, insn);
422		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 2;
423		break;
424	case 4:
425		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
426		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
427		break;
428	case 8:
429		/* ptr16:64 is not exist (no segment) */
430		return;
 
 
431	}
432	insn->immediate2.value = get_next(unsigned short, insn);
433	insn->immediate2.nbytes = 2;
434	insn->immediate1.got = insn->immediate2.got = 1;
 
 
 
 
435}
436
437/**
438 * insn_get_immediate() - Get the immediates of instruction
439 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
440 *
441 * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
442 * displacement bytes.
443 * Basically, most of immediates are sign-expanded. Unsigned-value can be
444 * get by bit masking with ((1 << (nbytes * 8)) - 1)
445 */
446void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn)
447{
448	if (insn->immediate.got)
449		return;
450	if (!insn->displacement.got)
451		insn_get_displacement(insn);
452
453	if (inat_has_moffset(insn->attr)) {
454		__get_moffset(insn);
 
455		goto done;
456	}
457
458	if (!inat_has_immediate(insn->attr))
459		/* no immediates */
460		goto done;
461
462	switch (inat_immediate_size(insn->attr)) {
463	case INAT_IMM_BYTE:
464		insn->immediate.value = get_next(char, insn);
465		insn->immediate.nbytes = 1;
466		break;
467	case INAT_IMM_WORD:
468		insn->immediate.value = get_next(short, insn);
469		insn->immediate.nbytes = 2;
470		break;
471	case INAT_IMM_DWORD:
472		insn->immediate.value = get_next(int, insn);
473		insn->immediate.nbytes = 4;
474		break;
475	case INAT_IMM_QWORD:
476		insn->immediate1.value = get_next(int, insn);
477		insn->immediate1.nbytes = 4;
478		insn->immediate2.value = get_next(int, insn);
479		insn->immediate2.nbytes = 4;
480		break;
481	case INAT_IMM_PTR:
482		__get_immptr(insn);
 
483		break;
484	case INAT_IMM_VWORD32:
485		__get_immv32(insn);
 
486		break;
487	case INAT_IMM_VWORD:
488		__get_immv(insn);
 
489		break;
490	default:
491		break;
 
492	}
493	if (inat_has_second_immediate(insn->attr)) {
494		insn->immediate2.value = get_next(char, insn);
495		insn->immediate2.nbytes = 1;
496	}
497done:
498	insn->immediate.got = 1;
 
 
 
499}
500
501/**
502 * insn_get_length() - Get the length of instruction
503 * @insn:	&struct insn containing instruction
504 *
505 * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the
506 * immediates bytes.
507 */
508void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn)
509{
510	if (insn->length)
511		return;
512	if (!insn->immediate.got)
513		insn_get_immediate(insn);
514	insn->length = (unsigned char)((unsigned long)insn->next_byte
515				     - (unsigned long)insn->kaddr);
516}