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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
4 */
5
6#include <linux/mm.h>
7#include <linux/sched.h>
8#include <linux/hardirq.h>
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <asm/current.h>
11#include <asm/pgtable.h>
12#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
13#include <arch.h>
14#include <as-layout.h>
15#include <kern_util.h>
16#include <os.h>
17#include <skas.h>
18
19/*
20 * Note this is constrained to return 0, -EFAULT, -EACCESS, -ENOMEM by
21 * segv().
22 */
23int handle_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long ip,
24 int is_write, int is_user, int *code_out)
25{
26 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
27 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
28 pgd_t *pgd;
29 pud_t *pud;
30 pmd_t *pmd;
31 pte_t *pte;
32 int err = -EFAULT;
33 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
34
35 *code_out = SEGV_MAPERR;
36
37 /*
38 * If the fault was during atomic operation, don't take the fault, just
39 * fail.
40 */
41 if (in_atomic())
42 goto out_nosemaphore;
43
44 if (is_user)
45 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
46retry:
47 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
48 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
49 if (!vma)
50 goto out;
51 else if (vma->vm_start <= address)
52 goto good_area;
53 else if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
54 goto out;
55 else if (is_user && !ARCH_IS_STACKGROW(address))
56 goto out;
57 else if (expand_stack(vma, address))
58 goto out;
59
60good_area:
61 *code_out = SEGV_ACCERR;
62 if (is_write) {
63 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
64 goto out;
65 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
66 } else {
67 /* Don't require VM_READ|VM_EXEC for write faults! */
68 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
69 goto out;
70 }
71
72 do {
73 int fault;
74
75 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
76
77 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
78 goto out_nosemaphore;
79
80 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
81 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
82 goto out_of_memory;
83 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
84 err = -EACCES;
85 goto out;
86 }
87 BUG();
88 }
89 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
90 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
91 current->maj_flt++;
92 else
93 current->min_flt++;
94 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
95 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
96 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
97
98 goto retry;
99 }
100 }
101
102 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
103 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
104 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
105 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
106 } while (!pte_present(*pte));
107 err = 0;
108 /*
109 * The below warning was added in place of
110 * pte_mkyoung(); if (is_write) pte_mkdirty();
111 * If it's triggered, we'd see normally a hang here (a clean pte is
112 * marked read-only to emulate the dirty bit).
113 * However, the generic code can mark a PTE writable but clean on a
114 * concurrent read fault, triggering this harmlessly. So comment it out.
115 */
116#if 0
117 WARN_ON(!pte_young(*pte) || (is_write && !pte_dirty(*pte)));
118#endif
119 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
120out:
121 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
122out_nosemaphore:
123 return err;
124
125out_of_memory:
126 /*
127 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
128 * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
129 */
130 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
131 if (!is_user)
132 goto out_nosemaphore;
133 pagefault_out_of_memory();
134 return 0;
135}
136EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_page_fault);
137
138static void show_segv_info(struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
139{
140 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
141 struct faultinfo *fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
142
143 if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
144 return;
145
146 if (!printk_ratelimit())
147 return;
148
149 printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %x",
150 task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
151 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), FAULT_ADDRESS(*fi),
152 (void *)UPT_IP(regs), (void *)UPT_SP(regs),
153 fi->error_code);
154
155 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", UPT_IP(regs));
156 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
157}
158
159static void bad_segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip)
160{
161 struct siginfo si;
162
163 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
164 si.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
165 si.si_addr = (void __user *) FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
166 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
167 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
168}
169
170void fatal_sigsegv(void)
171{
172 force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);
173 do_signal();
174 /*
175 * This is to tell gcc that we're not returning - do_signal
176 * can, in general, return, but in this case, it's not, since
177 * we just got a fatal SIGSEGV queued.
178 */
179 os_dump_core();
180}
181
182void segv_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
183{
184 struct faultinfo * fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
185
186 if (UPT_IS_USER(regs) && !SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(fi)) {
187 show_segv_info(regs);
188 bad_segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs));
189 return;
190 }
191 segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs), UPT_IS_USER(regs), regs);
192}
193
194/*
195 * We give a *copy* of the faultinfo in the regs to segv.
196 * This must be done, since nesting SEGVs could overwrite
197 * the info in the regs. A pointer to the info then would
198 * give us bad data!
199 */
200unsigned long segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip, int is_user,
201 struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
202{
203 struct siginfo si;
204 jmp_buf *catcher;
205 int err;
206 int is_write = FAULT_WRITE(fi);
207 unsigned long address = FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
208
209 if (regs)
210 current->thread.segv_regs = container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs);
211
212 if (!is_user && (address >= start_vm) && (address < end_vm)) {
213 flush_tlb_kernel_vm();
214 goto out;
215 }
216 else if (current->mm == NULL) {
217 show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
218 panic("Segfault with no mm");
219 }
220
221 if (SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(&fi) || SEGV_MAYBE_FIXABLE(&fi))
222 err = handle_page_fault(address, ip, is_write, is_user,
223 &si.si_code);
224 else {
225 err = -EFAULT;
226 /*
227 * A thread accessed NULL, we get a fault, but CR2 is invalid.
228 * This code is used in __do_copy_from_user() of TT mode.
229 * XXX tt mode is gone, so maybe this isn't needed any more
230 */
231 address = 0;
232 }
233
234 catcher = current->thread.fault_catcher;
235 if (!err)
236 goto out;
237 else if (catcher != NULL) {
238 current->thread.fault_addr = (void *) address;
239 UML_LONGJMP(catcher, 1);
240 }
241 else if (current->thread.fault_addr != NULL)
242 panic("fault_addr set but no fault catcher");
243 else if (!is_user && arch_fixup(ip, regs))
244 goto out;
245
246 if (!is_user) {
247 show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
248 panic("Kernel mode fault at addr 0x%lx, ip 0x%lx",
249 address, ip);
250 }
251
252 show_segv_info(regs);
253
254 if (err == -EACCES) {
255 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
256 si.si_errno = 0;
257 si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
258 si.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
259 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
260 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current);
261 } else {
262 BUG_ON(err != -EFAULT);
263 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
264 si.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
265 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
266 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
267 }
268
269out:
270 if (regs)
271 current->thread.segv_regs = NULL;
272
273 return 0;
274}
275
276void relay_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
277{
278 struct faultinfo *fi;
279 struct siginfo clean_si;
280
281 if (!UPT_IS_USER(regs)) {
282 if (sig == SIGBUS)
283 printk(KERN_ERR "Bus error - the host /dev/shm or /tmp "
284 "mount likely just ran out of space\n");
285 panic("Kernel mode signal %d", sig);
286 }
287
288 arch_examine_signal(sig, regs);
289
290 memset(&clean_si, 0, sizeof(clean_si));
291 clean_si.si_signo = si->si_signo;
292 clean_si.si_errno = si->si_errno;
293 clean_si.si_code = si->si_code;
294 switch (sig) {
295 case SIGILL:
296 case SIGFPE:
297 case SIGSEGV:
298 case SIGBUS:
299 case SIGTRAP:
300 fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
301 clean_si.si_addr = (void __user *) FAULT_ADDRESS(*fi);
302 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = *fi;
303#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
304 clean_si.si_trapno = si->si_trapno;
305#endif
306 break;
307 default:
308 printk(KERN_ERR "Attempted to relay unknown signal %d (si_code = %d)\n",
309 sig, si->si_code);
310 }
311
312 force_sig_info(sig, &clean_si, current);
313}
314
315void bus_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
316{
317 if (current->thread.fault_catcher != NULL)
318 UML_LONGJMP(current->thread.fault_catcher, 1);
319 else
320 relay_signal(sig, si, regs);
321}
322
323void winch(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
324{
325 do_IRQ(WINCH_IRQ, regs);
326}
327
328void trap_init(void)
329{
330}
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
4 */
5
6#include <linux/mm.h>
7#include <linux/sched.h>
8#include <linux/hardirq.h>
9#include <asm/current.h>
10#include <asm/pgtable.h>
11#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
12#include "arch.h"
13#include "as-layout.h"
14#include "kern_util.h"
15#include "os.h"
16#include "skas.h"
17#include "sysdep/sigcontext.h"
18
19/*
20 * Note this is constrained to return 0, -EFAULT, -EACCESS, -ENOMEM by
21 * segv().
22 */
23int handle_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long ip,
24 int is_write, int is_user, int *code_out)
25{
26 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
27 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
28 pgd_t *pgd;
29 pud_t *pud;
30 pmd_t *pmd;
31 pte_t *pte;
32 int err = -EFAULT;
33
34 *code_out = SEGV_MAPERR;
35
36 /*
37 * If the fault was during atomic operation, don't take the fault, just
38 * fail.
39 */
40 if (in_atomic())
41 goto out_nosemaphore;
42
43 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
44 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
45 if (!vma)
46 goto out;
47 else if (vma->vm_start <= address)
48 goto good_area;
49 else if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
50 goto out;
51 else if (is_user && !ARCH_IS_STACKGROW(address))
52 goto out;
53 else if (expand_stack(vma, address))
54 goto out;
55
56good_area:
57 *code_out = SEGV_ACCERR;
58 if (is_write && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
59 goto out;
60
61 /* Don't require VM_READ|VM_EXEC for write faults! */
62 if (!is_write && !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
63 goto out;
64
65 do {
66 int fault;
67
68 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, is_write ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
69 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
70 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
71 goto out_of_memory;
72 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
73 err = -EACCES;
74 goto out;
75 }
76 BUG();
77 }
78 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
79 current->maj_flt++;
80 else
81 current->min_flt++;
82
83 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
84 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
85 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
86 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
87 } while (!pte_present(*pte));
88 err = 0;
89 /*
90 * The below warning was added in place of
91 * pte_mkyoung(); if (is_write) pte_mkdirty();
92 * If it's triggered, we'd see normally a hang here (a clean pte is
93 * marked read-only to emulate the dirty bit).
94 * However, the generic code can mark a PTE writable but clean on a
95 * concurrent read fault, triggering this harmlessly. So comment it out.
96 */
97#if 0
98 WARN_ON(!pte_young(*pte) || (is_write && !pte_dirty(*pte)));
99#endif
100 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
101out:
102 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
103out_nosemaphore:
104 return err;
105
106out_of_memory:
107 /*
108 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
109 * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
110 */
111 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
112 pagefault_out_of_memory();
113 return 0;
114}
115
116static void show_segv_info(struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
117{
118 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
119 struct faultinfo *fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
120
121 if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
122 return;
123
124 if (!printk_ratelimit())
125 return;
126
127 printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %x",
128 task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
129 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), FAULT_ADDRESS(*fi),
130 (void *)UPT_IP(regs), (void *)UPT_SP(regs),
131 fi->error_code);
132
133 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", UPT_IP(regs));
134 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
135}
136
137static void bad_segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip)
138{
139 struct siginfo si;
140
141 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
142 si.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
143 si.si_addr = (void __user *) FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
144 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
145 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
146}
147
148void fatal_sigsegv(void)
149{
150 force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);
151 do_signal();
152 /*
153 * This is to tell gcc that we're not returning - do_signal
154 * can, in general, return, but in this case, it's not, since
155 * we just got a fatal SIGSEGV queued.
156 */
157 os_dump_core();
158}
159
160void segv_handler(int sig, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
161{
162 struct faultinfo * fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
163
164 if (UPT_IS_USER(regs) && !SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(fi)) {
165 show_segv_info(regs);
166 bad_segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs));
167 return;
168 }
169 segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs), UPT_IS_USER(regs), regs);
170}
171
172/*
173 * We give a *copy* of the faultinfo in the regs to segv.
174 * This must be done, since nesting SEGVs could overwrite
175 * the info in the regs. A pointer to the info then would
176 * give us bad data!
177 */
178unsigned long segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip, int is_user,
179 struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
180{
181 struct siginfo si;
182 jmp_buf *catcher;
183 int err;
184 int is_write = FAULT_WRITE(fi);
185 unsigned long address = FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
186
187 if (!is_user && (address >= start_vm) && (address < end_vm)) {
188 flush_tlb_kernel_vm();
189 return 0;
190 }
191 else if (current->mm == NULL) {
192 show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
193 panic("Segfault with no mm");
194 }
195
196 if (SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(&fi) || SEGV_MAYBE_FIXABLE(&fi))
197 err = handle_page_fault(address, ip, is_write, is_user,
198 &si.si_code);
199 else {
200 err = -EFAULT;
201 /*
202 * A thread accessed NULL, we get a fault, but CR2 is invalid.
203 * This code is used in __do_copy_from_user() of TT mode.
204 * XXX tt mode is gone, so maybe this isn't needed any more
205 */
206 address = 0;
207 }
208
209 catcher = current->thread.fault_catcher;
210 if (!err)
211 return 0;
212 else if (catcher != NULL) {
213 current->thread.fault_addr = (void *) address;
214 UML_LONGJMP(catcher, 1);
215 }
216 else if (current->thread.fault_addr != NULL)
217 panic("fault_addr set but no fault catcher");
218 else if (!is_user && arch_fixup(ip, regs))
219 return 0;
220
221 if (!is_user) {
222 show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
223 panic("Kernel mode fault at addr 0x%lx, ip 0x%lx",
224 address, ip);
225 }
226
227 show_segv_info(regs);
228
229 if (err == -EACCES) {
230 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
231 si.si_errno = 0;
232 si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
233 si.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
234 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
235 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current);
236 } else {
237 BUG_ON(err != -EFAULT);
238 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
239 si.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
240 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
241 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
242 }
243 return 0;
244}
245
246void relay_signal(int sig, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
247{
248 if (!UPT_IS_USER(regs)) {
249 if (sig == SIGBUS)
250 printk(KERN_ERR "Bus error - the host /dev/shm or /tmp "
251 "mount likely just ran out of space\n");
252 panic("Kernel mode signal %d", sig);
253 }
254
255 arch_examine_signal(sig, regs);
256
257 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = *UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
258 force_sig(sig, current);
259}
260
261void bus_handler(int sig, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
262{
263 if (current->thread.fault_catcher != NULL)
264 UML_LONGJMP(current->thread.fault_catcher, 1);
265 else relay_signal(sig, regs);
266}
267
268void winch(int sig, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
269{
270 do_IRQ(WINCH_IRQ, regs);
271}
272
273void trap_init(void)
274{
275}