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1/*
2 * net/tipc/ref.c: TIPC object registry code
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1991-2006, Ericsson AB
5 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wind River Systems
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10 *
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
17 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18 * this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22 * Software Foundation.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
25 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#include "core.h"
38#include "ref.h"
39
40/**
41 * struct reference - TIPC object reference entry
42 * @object: pointer to object associated with reference entry
43 * @lock: spinlock controlling access to object
44 * @ref: reference value for object (combines instance & array index info)
45 */
46struct reference {
47 void *object;
48 spinlock_t lock;
49 u32 ref;
50};
51
52/**
53 * struct tipc_ref_table - table of TIPC object reference entries
54 * @entries: pointer to array of reference entries
55 * @capacity: array index of first unusable entry
56 * @init_point: array index of first uninitialized entry
57 * @first_free: array index of first unused object reference entry
58 * @last_free: array index of last unused object reference entry
59 * @index_mask: bitmask for array index portion of reference values
60 * @start_mask: initial value for instance value portion of reference values
61 */
62struct ref_table {
63 struct reference *entries;
64 u32 capacity;
65 u32 init_point;
66 u32 first_free;
67 u32 last_free;
68 u32 index_mask;
69 u32 start_mask;
70};
71
72/*
73 * Object reference table consists of 2**N entries.
74 *
75 * State Object ptr Reference
76 * ----- ---------- ---------
77 * In use non-NULL XXXX|own index
78 * (XXXX changes each time entry is acquired)
79 * Free NULL YYYY|next free index
80 * (YYYY is one more than last used XXXX)
81 * Uninitialized NULL 0
82 *
83 * Entry 0 is not used; this allows index 0 to denote the end of the free list.
84 *
85 * Note that a reference value of 0 does not necessarily indicate that an
86 * entry is uninitialized, since the last entry in the free list could also
87 * have a reference value of 0 (although this is unlikely).
88 */
89
90static struct ref_table tipc_ref_table;
91
92static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ref_table_lock);
93
94/**
95 * tipc_ref_table_init - create reference table for objects
96 */
97int tipc_ref_table_init(u32 requested_size, u32 start)
98{
99 struct reference *table;
100 u32 actual_size;
101
102 /* account for unused entry, then round up size to a power of 2 */
103
104 requested_size++;
105 for (actual_size = 16; actual_size < requested_size; actual_size <<= 1)
106 /* do nothing */ ;
107
108 /* allocate table & mark all entries as uninitialized */
109 table = vzalloc(actual_size * sizeof(struct reference));
110 if (table == NULL)
111 return -ENOMEM;
112
113 tipc_ref_table.entries = table;
114 tipc_ref_table.capacity = requested_size;
115 tipc_ref_table.init_point = 1;
116 tipc_ref_table.first_free = 0;
117 tipc_ref_table.last_free = 0;
118 tipc_ref_table.index_mask = actual_size - 1;
119 tipc_ref_table.start_mask = start & ~tipc_ref_table.index_mask;
120
121 return 0;
122}
123
124/**
125 * tipc_ref_table_stop - destroy reference table for objects
126 */
127void tipc_ref_table_stop(void)
128{
129 vfree(tipc_ref_table.entries);
130 tipc_ref_table.entries = NULL;
131}
132
133/**
134 * tipc_ref_acquire - create reference to an object
135 *
136 * Register an object pointer in reference table and lock the object.
137 * Returns a unique reference value that is used from then on to retrieve the
138 * object pointer, or to determine that the object has been deregistered.
139 *
140 * Note: The object is returned in the locked state so that the caller can
141 * register a partially initialized object, without running the risk that
142 * the object will be accessed before initialization is complete.
143 */
144u32 tipc_ref_acquire(void *object, spinlock_t **lock)
145{
146 u32 index;
147 u32 index_mask;
148 u32 next_plus_upper;
149 u32 ref;
150 struct reference *entry = NULL;
151
152 if (!object) {
153 pr_err("Attempt to acquire ref. to non-existent obj\n");
154 return 0;
155 }
156 if (!tipc_ref_table.entries) {
157 pr_err("Ref. table not found in acquisition attempt\n");
158 return 0;
159 }
160
161 /* take a free entry, if available; otherwise initialize a new entry */
162 spin_lock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
163 if (tipc_ref_table.first_free) {
164 index = tipc_ref_table.first_free;
165 entry = &(tipc_ref_table.entries[index]);
166 index_mask = tipc_ref_table.index_mask;
167 next_plus_upper = entry->ref;
168 tipc_ref_table.first_free = next_plus_upper & index_mask;
169 ref = (next_plus_upper & ~index_mask) + index;
170 } else if (tipc_ref_table.init_point < tipc_ref_table.capacity) {
171 index = tipc_ref_table.init_point++;
172 entry = &(tipc_ref_table.entries[index]);
173 spin_lock_init(&entry->lock);
174 ref = tipc_ref_table.start_mask + index;
175 } else {
176 ref = 0;
177 }
178 spin_unlock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
179
180 /*
181 * Grab the lock so no one else can modify this entry
182 * While we assign its ref value & object pointer
183 */
184 if (entry) {
185 spin_lock_bh(&entry->lock);
186 entry->ref = ref;
187 entry->object = object;
188 *lock = &entry->lock;
189 /*
190 * keep it locked, the caller is responsible
191 * for unlocking this when they're done with it
192 */
193 }
194
195 return ref;
196}
197
198/**
199 * tipc_ref_discard - invalidate references to an object
200 *
201 * Disallow future references to an object and free up the entry for re-use.
202 * Note: The entry's spin_lock may still be busy after discard
203 */
204void tipc_ref_discard(u32 ref)
205{
206 struct reference *entry;
207 u32 index;
208 u32 index_mask;
209
210 if (!tipc_ref_table.entries) {
211 pr_err("Ref. table not found during discard attempt\n");
212 return;
213 }
214
215 index_mask = tipc_ref_table.index_mask;
216 index = ref & index_mask;
217 entry = &(tipc_ref_table.entries[index]);
218
219 spin_lock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
220
221 if (!entry->object) {
222 pr_err("Attempt to discard ref. to non-existent obj\n");
223 goto exit;
224 }
225 if (entry->ref != ref) {
226 pr_err("Attempt to discard non-existent reference\n");
227 goto exit;
228 }
229
230 /*
231 * mark entry as unused; increment instance part of entry's reference
232 * to invalidate any subsequent references
233 */
234 entry->object = NULL;
235 entry->ref = (ref & ~index_mask) + (index_mask + 1);
236
237 /* append entry to free entry list */
238 if (tipc_ref_table.first_free == 0)
239 tipc_ref_table.first_free = index;
240 else
241 tipc_ref_table.entries[tipc_ref_table.last_free].ref |= index;
242 tipc_ref_table.last_free = index;
243
244exit:
245 spin_unlock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
246}
247
248/**
249 * tipc_ref_lock - lock referenced object and return pointer to it
250 */
251void *tipc_ref_lock(u32 ref)
252{
253 if (likely(tipc_ref_table.entries)) {
254 struct reference *entry;
255
256 entry = &tipc_ref_table.entries[ref &
257 tipc_ref_table.index_mask];
258 if (likely(entry->ref != 0)) {
259 spin_lock_bh(&entry->lock);
260 if (likely((entry->ref == ref) && (entry->object)))
261 return entry->object;
262 spin_unlock_bh(&entry->lock);
263 }
264 }
265 return NULL;
266}
1/*
2 * net/tipc/ref.c: TIPC object registry code
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1991-2006, Ericsson AB
5 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wind River Systems
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10 *
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
17 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18 * this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22 * Software Foundation.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
25 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#include "core.h"
38#include "ref.h"
39
40/**
41 * struct reference - TIPC object reference entry
42 * @object: pointer to object associated with reference entry
43 * @lock: spinlock controlling access to object
44 * @ref: reference value for object (combines instance & array index info)
45 */
46
47struct reference {
48 void *object;
49 spinlock_t lock;
50 u32 ref;
51};
52
53/**
54 * struct tipc_ref_table - table of TIPC object reference entries
55 * @entries: pointer to array of reference entries
56 * @capacity: array index of first unusable entry
57 * @init_point: array index of first uninitialized entry
58 * @first_free: array index of first unused object reference entry
59 * @last_free: array index of last unused object reference entry
60 * @index_mask: bitmask for array index portion of reference values
61 * @start_mask: initial value for instance value portion of reference values
62 */
63
64struct ref_table {
65 struct reference *entries;
66 u32 capacity;
67 u32 init_point;
68 u32 first_free;
69 u32 last_free;
70 u32 index_mask;
71 u32 start_mask;
72};
73
74/*
75 * Object reference table consists of 2**N entries.
76 *
77 * State Object ptr Reference
78 * ----- ---------- ---------
79 * In use non-NULL XXXX|own index
80 * (XXXX changes each time entry is acquired)
81 * Free NULL YYYY|next free index
82 * (YYYY is one more than last used XXXX)
83 * Uninitialized NULL 0
84 *
85 * Entry 0 is not used; this allows index 0 to denote the end of the free list.
86 *
87 * Note that a reference value of 0 does not necessarily indicate that an
88 * entry is uninitialized, since the last entry in the free list could also
89 * have a reference value of 0 (although this is unlikely).
90 */
91
92static struct ref_table tipc_ref_table;
93
94static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ref_table_lock);
95
96/**
97 * tipc_ref_table_init - create reference table for objects
98 */
99
100int tipc_ref_table_init(u32 requested_size, u32 start)
101{
102 struct reference *table;
103 u32 actual_size;
104
105 /* account for unused entry, then round up size to a power of 2 */
106
107 requested_size++;
108 for (actual_size = 16; actual_size < requested_size; actual_size <<= 1)
109 /* do nothing */ ;
110
111 /* allocate table & mark all entries as uninitialized */
112
113 table = __vmalloc(actual_size * sizeof(struct reference),
114 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
115 if (table == NULL)
116 return -ENOMEM;
117
118 tipc_ref_table.entries = table;
119 tipc_ref_table.capacity = requested_size;
120 tipc_ref_table.init_point = 1;
121 tipc_ref_table.first_free = 0;
122 tipc_ref_table.last_free = 0;
123 tipc_ref_table.index_mask = actual_size - 1;
124 tipc_ref_table.start_mask = start & ~tipc_ref_table.index_mask;
125
126 return 0;
127}
128
129/**
130 * tipc_ref_table_stop - destroy reference table for objects
131 */
132
133void tipc_ref_table_stop(void)
134{
135 if (!tipc_ref_table.entries)
136 return;
137
138 vfree(tipc_ref_table.entries);
139 tipc_ref_table.entries = NULL;
140}
141
142/**
143 * tipc_ref_acquire - create reference to an object
144 *
145 * Register an object pointer in reference table and lock the object.
146 * Returns a unique reference value that is used from then on to retrieve the
147 * object pointer, or to determine that the object has been deregistered.
148 *
149 * Note: The object is returned in the locked state so that the caller can
150 * register a partially initialized object, without running the risk that
151 * the object will be accessed before initialization is complete.
152 */
153
154u32 tipc_ref_acquire(void *object, spinlock_t **lock)
155{
156 u32 index;
157 u32 index_mask;
158 u32 next_plus_upper;
159 u32 ref;
160 struct reference *entry = NULL;
161
162 if (!object) {
163 err("Attempt to acquire reference to non-existent object\n");
164 return 0;
165 }
166 if (!tipc_ref_table.entries) {
167 err("Reference table not found during acquisition attempt\n");
168 return 0;
169 }
170
171 /* take a free entry, if available; otherwise initialize a new entry */
172
173 write_lock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
174 if (tipc_ref_table.first_free) {
175 index = tipc_ref_table.first_free;
176 entry = &(tipc_ref_table.entries[index]);
177 index_mask = tipc_ref_table.index_mask;
178 next_plus_upper = entry->ref;
179 tipc_ref_table.first_free = next_plus_upper & index_mask;
180 ref = (next_plus_upper & ~index_mask) + index;
181 } else if (tipc_ref_table.init_point < tipc_ref_table.capacity) {
182 index = tipc_ref_table.init_point++;
183 entry = &(tipc_ref_table.entries[index]);
184 spin_lock_init(&entry->lock);
185 ref = tipc_ref_table.start_mask + index;
186 } else {
187 ref = 0;
188 }
189 write_unlock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
190
191 /*
192 * Grab the lock so no one else can modify this entry
193 * While we assign its ref value & object pointer
194 */
195 if (entry) {
196 spin_lock_bh(&entry->lock);
197 entry->ref = ref;
198 entry->object = object;
199 *lock = &entry->lock;
200 /*
201 * keep it locked, the caller is responsible
202 * for unlocking this when they're done with it
203 */
204 }
205
206 return ref;
207}
208
209/**
210 * tipc_ref_discard - invalidate references to an object
211 *
212 * Disallow future references to an object and free up the entry for re-use.
213 * Note: The entry's spin_lock may still be busy after discard
214 */
215
216void tipc_ref_discard(u32 ref)
217{
218 struct reference *entry;
219 u32 index;
220 u32 index_mask;
221
222 if (!tipc_ref_table.entries) {
223 err("Reference table not found during discard attempt\n");
224 return;
225 }
226
227 index_mask = tipc_ref_table.index_mask;
228 index = ref & index_mask;
229 entry = &(tipc_ref_table.entries[index]);
230
231 write_lock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
232
233 if (!entry->object) {
234 err("Attempt to discard reference to non-existent object\n");
235 goto exit;
236 }
237 if (entry->ref != ref) {
238 err("Attempt to discard non-existent reference\n");
239 goto exit;
240 }
241
242 /*
243 * mark entry as unused; increment instance part of entry's reference
244 * to invalidate any subsequent references
245 */
246
247 entry->object = NULL;
248 entry->ref = (ref & ~index_mask) + (index_mask + 1);
249
250 /* append entry to free entry list */
251
252 if (tipc_ref_table.first_free == 0)
253 tipc_ref_table.first_free = index;
254 else
255 tipc_ref_table.entries[tipc_ref_table.last_free].ref |= index;
256 tipc_ref_table.last_free = index;
257
258exit:
259 write_unlock_bh(&ref_table_lock);
260}
261
262/**
263 * tipc_ref_lock - lock referenced object and return pointer to it
264 */
265
266void *tipc_ref_lock(u32 ref)
267{
268 if (likely(tipc_ref_table.entries)) {
269 struct reference *entry;
270
271 entry = &tipc_ref_table.entries[ref &
272 tipc_ref_table.index_mask];
273 if (likely(entry->ref != 0)) {
274 spin_lock_bh(&entry->lock);
275 if (likely((entry->ref == ref) && (entry->object)))
276 return entry->object;
277 spin_unlock_bh(&entry->lock);
278 }
279 }
280 return NULL;
281}
282
283
284/**
285 * tipc_ref_deref - return pointer referenced object (without locking it)
286 */
287
288void *tipc_ref_deref(u32 ref)
289{
290 if (likely(tipc_ref_table.entries)) {
291 struct reference *entry;
292
293 entry = &tipc_ref_table.entries[ref &
294 tipc_ref_table.index_mask];
295 if (likely(entry->ref == ref))
296 return entry->object;
297 }
298 return NULL;
299}
300