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1/*
2 * The "user cache".
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1991-2000 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * We have a per-user structure to keep track of how many
7 * processes, files etc the user has claimed, in order to be
8 * able to have per-user limits for system resources.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/bitops.h>
15#include <linux/key.h>
16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
17#include <linux/export.h>
18#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
19#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
20
21/*
22 * userns count is 1 for root user, 1 for init_uts_ns,
23 * and 1 for... ?
24 */
25struct user_namespace init_user_ns = {
26 .uid_map = {
27 .nr_extents = 1,
28 .extent[0] = {
29 .first = 0,
30 .lower_first = 0,
31 .count = 4294967295U,
32 },
33 },
34 .gid_map = {
35 .nr_extents = 1,
36 .extent[0] = {
37 .first = 0,
38 .lower_first = 0,
39 .count = 4294967295U,
40 },
41 },
42 .projid_map = {
43 .nr_extents = 1,
44 .extent[0] = {
45 .first = 0,
46 .lower_first = 0,
47 .count = 4294967295U,
48 },
49 },
50 .count = ATOMIC_INIT(3),
51 .owner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
52 .group = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
53 .proc_inum = PROC_USER_INIT_INO,
54#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
55 .persistent_keyring_register_sem =
56 __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(init_user_ns.persistent_keyring_register_sem),
57#endif
58};
59EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_user_ns);
60
61/*
62 * UID task count cache, to get fast user lookup in "alloc_uid"
63 * when changing user ID's (ie setuid() and friends).
64 */
65
66#define UIDHASH_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 3 : 7)
67#define UIDHASH_SZ (1 << UIDHASH_BITS)
68#define UIDHASH_MASK (UIDHASH_SZ - 1)
69#define __uidhashfn(uid) (((uid >> UIDHASH_BITS) + uid) & UIDHASH_MASK)
70#define uidhashentry(uid) (uidhash_table + __uidhashfn((__kuid_val(uid))))
71
72static struct kmem_cache *uid_cachep;
73struct hlist_head uidhash_table[UIDHASH_SZ];
74
75/*
76 * The uidhash_lock is mostly taken from process context, but it is
77 * occasionally also taken from softirq/tasklet context, when
78 * task-structs get RCU-freed. Hence all locking must be softirq-safe.
79 * But free_uid() is also called with local interrupts disabled, and running
80 * local_bh_enable() with local interrupts disabled is an error - we'll run
81 * softirq callbacks, and they can unconditionally enable interrupts, and
82 * the caller of free_uid() didn't expect that..
83 */
84static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uidhash_lock);
85
86/* root_user.__count is 1, for init task cred */
87struct user_struct root_user = {
88 .__count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
89 .processes = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
90 .files = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
91 .sigpending = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
92 .locked_shm = 0,
93 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
94};
95
96/*
97 * These routines must be called with the uidhash spinlock held!
98 */
99static void uid_hash_insert(struct user_struct *up, struct hlist_head *hashent)
100{
101 hlist_add_head(&up->uidhash_node, hashent);
102}
103
104static void uid_hash_remove(struct user_struct *up)
105{
106 hlist_del_init(&up->uidhash_node);
107}
108
109static struct user_struct *uid_hash_find(kuid_t uid, struct hlist_head *hashent)
110{
111 struct user_struct *user;
112
113 hlist_for_each_entry(user, hashent, uidhash_node) {
114 if (uid_eq(user->uid, uid)) {
115 atomic_inc(&user->__count);
116 return user;
117 }
118 }
119
120 return NULL;
121}
122
123/* IRQs are disabled and uidhash_lock is held upon function entry.
124 * IRQ state (as stored in flags) is restored and uidhash_lock released
125 * upon function exit.
126 */
127static void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags)
128 __releases(&uidhash_lock)
129{
130 uid_hash_remove(up);
131 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
132 key_put(up->uid_keyring);
133 key_put(up->session_keyring);
134 kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, up);
135}
136
137/*
138 * Locate the user_struct for the passed UID. If found, take a ref on it. The
139 * caller must undo that ref with free_uid().
140 *
141 * If the user_struct could not be found, return NULL.
142 */
143struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t uid)
144{
145 struct user_struct *ret;
146 unsigned long flags;
147
148 spin_lock_irqsave(&uidhash_lock, flags);
149 ret = uid_hash_find(uid, uidhashentry(uid));
150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
151 return ret;
152}
153
154void free_uid(struct user_struct *up)
155{
156 unsigned long flags;
157
158 if (!up)
159 return;
160
161 local_irq_save(flags);
162 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&up->__count, &uidhash_lock))
163 free_user(up, flags);
164 else
165 local_irq_restore(flags);
166}
167
168struct user_struct *alloc_uid(kuid_t uid)
169{
170 struct hlist_head *hashent = uidhashentry(uid);
171 struct user_struct *up, *new;
172
173 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
174 up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
175 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
176
177 if (!up) {
178 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(uid_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
179 if (!new)
180 goto out_unlock;
181
182 new->uid = uid;
183 atomic_set(&new->__count, 1);
184
185 /*
186 * Before adding this, check whether we raced
187 * on adding the same user already..
188 */
189 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
190 up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
191 if (up) {
192 key_put(new->uid_keyring);
193 key_put(new->session_keyring);
194 kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new);
195 } else {
196 uid_hash_insert(new, hashent);
197 up = new;
198 }
199 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
200 }
201
202 return up;
203
204out_unlock:
205 return NULL;
206}
207
208static int __init uid_cache_init(void)
209{
210 int n;
211
212 uid_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uid_cache", sizeof(struct user_struct),
213 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
214
215 for(n = 0; n < UIDHASH_SZ; ++n)
216 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(uidhash_table + n);
217
218 /* Insert the root user immediately (init already runs as root) */
219 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
220 uid_hash_insert(&root_user, uidhashentry(GLOBAL_ROOT_UID));
221 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
222
223 return 0;
224}
225subsys_initcall(uid_cache_init);
1/*
2 * The "user cache".
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1991-2000 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * We have a per-user structure to keep track of how many
7 * processes, files etc the user has claimed, in order to be
8 * able to have per-user limits for system resources.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/bitops.h>
15#include <linux/key.h>
16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
19
20/*
21 * userns count is 1 for root user, 1 for init_uts_ns,
22 * and 1 for... ?
23 */
24struct user_namespace init_user_ns = {
25 .kref = {
26 .refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(3),
27 },
28 .creator = &root_user,
29};
30EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_user_ns);
31
32/*
33 * UID task count cache, to get fast user lookup in "alloc_uid"
34 * when changing user ID's (ie setuid() and friends).
35 */
36
37#define UIDHASH_MASK (UIDHASH_SZ - 1)
38#define __uidhashfn(uid) (((uid >> UIDHASH_BITS) + uid) & UIDHASH_MASK)
39#define uidhashentry(ns, uid) ((ns)->uidhash_table + __uidhashfn((uid)))
40
41static struct kmem_cache *uid_cachep;
42
43/*
44 * The uidhash_lock is mostly taken from process context, but it is
45 * occasionally also taken from softirq/tasklet context, when
46 * task-structs get RCU-freed. Hence all locking must be softirq-safe.
47 * But free_uid() is also called with local interrupts disabled, and running
48 * local_bh_enable() with local interrupts disabled is an error - we'll run
49 * softirq callbacks, and they can unconditionally enable interrupts, and
50 * the caller of free_uid() didn't expect that..
51 */
52static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uidhash_lock);
53
54/* root_user.__count is 2, 1 for init task cred, 1 for init_user_ns->user_ns */
55struct user_struct root_user = {
56 .__count = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
57 .processes = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
58 .files = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
59 .sigpending = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
60 .locked_shm = 0,
61 .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
62};
63
64/*
65 * These routines must be called with the uidhash spinlock held!
66 */
67static void uid_hash_insert(struct user_struct *up, struct hlist_head *hashent)
68{
69 hlist_add_head(&up->uidhash_node, hashent);
70}
71
72static void uid_hash_remove(struct user_struct *up)
73{
74 hlist_del_init(&up->uidhash_node);
75 put_user_ns(up->user_ns);
76}
77
78static struct user_struct *uid_hash_find(uid_t uid, struct hlist_head *hashent)
79{
80 struct user_struct *user;
81 struct hlist_node *h;
82
83 hlist_for_each_entry(user, h, hashent, uidhash_node) {
84 if (user->uid == uid) {
85 atomic_inc(&user->__count);
86 return user;
87 }
88 }
89
90 return NULL;
91}
92
93/* IRQs are disabled and uidhash_lock is held upon function entry.
94 * IRQ state (as stored in flags) is restored and uidhash_lock released
95 * upon function exit.
96 */
97static void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags)
98 __releases(&uidhash_lock)
99{
100 uid_hash_remove(up);
101 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
102 key_put(up->uid_keyring);
103 key_put(up->session_keyring);
104 kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, up);
105}
106
107/*
108 * Locate the user_struct for the passed UID. If found, take a ref on it. The
109 * caller must undo that ref with free_uid().
110 *
111 * If the user_struct could not be found, return NULL.
112 */
113struct user_struct *find_user(uid_t uid)
114{
115 struct user_struct *ret;
116 unsigned long flags;
117 struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
118
119 spin_lock_irqsave(&uidhash_lock, flags);
120 ret = uid_hash_find(uid, uidhashentry(ns, uid));
121 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
122 return ret;
123}
124
125void free_uid(struct user_struct *up)
126{
127 unsigned long flags;
128
129 if (!up)
130 return;
131
132 local_irq_save(flags);
133 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&up->__count, &uidhash_lock))
134 free_user(up, flags);
135 else
136 local_irq_restore(flags);
137}
138
139struct user_struct *alloc_uid(struct user_namespace *ns, uid_t uid)
140{
141 struct hlist_head *hashent = uidhashentry(ns, uid);
142 struct user_struct *up, *new;
143
144 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
145 up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
146 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
147
148 if (!up) {
149 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(uid_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
150 if (!new)
151 goto out_unlock;
152
153 new->uid = uid;
154 atomic_set(&new->__count, 1);
155
156 new->user_ns = get_user_ns(ns);
157
158 /*
159 * Before adding this, check whether we raced
160 * on adding the same user already..
161 */
162 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
163 up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
164 if (up) {
165 put_user_ns(ns);
166 key_put(new->uid_keyring);
167 key_put(new->session_keyring);
168 kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new);
169 } else {
170 uid_hash_insert(new, hashent);
171 up = new;
172 }
173 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
174 }
175
176 return up;
177
178out_unlock:
179 return NULL;
180}
181
182static int __init uid_cache_init(void)
183{
184 int n;
185
186 uid_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uid_cache", sizeof(struct user_struct),
187 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
188
189 for(n = 0; n < UIDHASH_SZ; ++n)
190 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(init_user_ns.uidhash_table + n);
191
192 /* Insert the root user immediately (init already runs as root) */
193 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
194 uid_hash_insert(&root_user, uidhashentry(&init_user_ns, 0));
195 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
196
197 return 0;
198}
199
200module_init(uid_cache_init);