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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/list.h>
3#include <linux/compiler.h>
4#include <linux/string.h>
5#include <linux/zalloc.h>
6#include <linux/ctype.h>
7#include <sys/types.h>
8#include <fcntl.h>
9#include <sys/stat.h>
10#include <unistd.h>
11#include <stdio.h>
12#include <stdbool.h>
13#include <dirent.h>
14#include <api/fs/fs.h>
15#include <locale.h>
16#include <fnmatch.h>
17#include <math.h>
18#include "debug.h"
19#include "evsel.h"
20#include "pmu.h"
21#include "pmus.h"
22#include <util/pmu-bison.h>
23#include <util/pmu-flex.h>
24#include "parse-events.h"
25#include "print-events.h"
26#include "header.h"
27#include "string2.h"
28#include "strbuf.h"
29#include "fncache.h"
30#include "util/evsel_config.h"
31#include <regex.h>
32
33struct perf_pmu perf_pmu__fake = {
34 .name = "fake",
35};
36
37#define UNIT_MAX_LEN 31 /* max length for event unit name */
38
39enum event_source {
40 /* An event loaded from /sys/devices/<pmu>/events. */
41 EVENT_SRC_SYSFS,
42 /* An event loaded from a CPUID matched json file. */
43 EVENT_SRC_CPU_JSON,
44 /*
45 * An event loaded from a /sys/devices/<pmu>/identifier matched json
46 * file.
47 */
48 EVENT_SRC_SYS_JSON,
49};
50
51/**
52 * struct perf_pmu_alias - An event either read from sysfs or builtin in
53 * pmu-events.c, created by parsing the pmu-events json files.
54 */
55struct perf_pmu_alias {
56 /** @name: Name of the event like "mem-loads". */
57 char *name;
58 /** @desc: Optional short description of the event. */
59 char *desc;
60 /** @long_desc: Optional long description. */
61 char *long_desc;
62 /**
63 * @topic: Optional topic such as cache or pipeline, particularly for
64 * json events.
65 */
66 char *topic;
67 /** @terms: Owned list of the original parsed parameters. */
68 struct parse_events_terms terms;
69 /** @list: List element of struct perf_pmu aliases. */
70 struct list_head list;
71 /**
72 * @pmu_name: The name copied from the json struct pmu_event. This can
73 * differ from the PMU name as it won't have suffixes.
74 */
75 char *pmu_name;
76 /** @unit: Units for the event, such as bytes or cache lines. */
77 char unit[UNIT_MAX_LEN+1];
78 /** @scale: Value to scale read counter values by. */
79 double scale;
80 /**
81 * @per_pkg: Does the file
82 * <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<pmu_name>/events/<name>.per-pkg or
83 * equivalent json value exist and have the value 1.
84 */
85 bool per_pkg;
86 /**
87 * @snapshot: Does the file
88 * <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<pmu_name>/events/<name>.snapshot
89 * exist and have the value 1.
90 */
91 bool snapshot;
92 /**
93 * @deprecated: Is the event hidden and so not shown in perf list by
94 * default.
95 */
96 bool deprecated;
97 /** @from_sysfs: Was the alias from sysfs or a json event? */
98 bool from_sysfs;
99 /** @info_loaded: Have the scale, unit and other values been read from disk? */
100 bool info_loaded;
101};
102
103/**
104 * struct perf_pmu_format - Values from a format file read from
105 * <sysfs>/devices/cpu/format/ held in struct perf_pmu.
106 *
107 * For example, the contents of <sysfs>/devices/cpu/format/event may be
108 * "config:0-7" and will be represented here as name="event",
109 * value=PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG and bits 0 to 7 will be set.
110 */
111struct perf_pmu_format {
112 /** @list: Element on list within struct perf_pmu. */
113 struct list_head list;
114 /** @bits: Which config bits are set by this format value. */
115 DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
116 /** @name: The modifier/file name. */
117 char *name;
118 /**
119 * @value : Which config value the format relates to. Supported values
120 * are from PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG to
121 * PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG_END.
122 */
123 u16 value;
124 /** @loaded: Has the contents been loaded/parsed. */
125 bool loaded;
126};
127
128static int pmu_aliases_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
129
130static struct perf_pmu_format *perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head *list, char *name)
131{
132 struct perf_pmu_format *format;
133
134 format = zalloc(sizeof(*format));
135 if (!format)
136 return NULL;
137
138 format->name = strdup(name);
139 if (!format->name) {
140 free(format);
141 return NULL;
142 }
143 list_add_tail(&format->list, list);
144 return format;
145}
146
147/* Called at the end of parsing a format. */
148void perf_pmu_format__set_value(void *vformat, int config, unsigned long *bits)
149{
150 struct perf_pmu_format *format = vformat;
151
152 format->value = config;
153 memcpy(format->bits, bits, sizeof(format->bits));
154}
155
156static void __perf_pmu_format__load(struct perf_pmu_format *format, FILE *file)
157{
158 void *scanner;
159 int ret;
160
161 ret = perf_pmu_lex_init(&scanner);
162 if (ret)
163 return;
164
165 perf_pmu_set_in(file, scanner);
166 ret = perf_pmu_parse(format, scanner);
167 perf_pmu_lex_destroy(scanner);
168 format->loaded = true;
169}
170
171static void perf_pmu_format__load(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_format *format)
172{
173 char path[PATH_MAX];
174 FILE *file = NULL;
175
176 if (format->loaded)
177 return;
178
179 if (!perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), pmu->name, "format"))
180 return;
181
182 assert(strlen(path) + strlen(format->name) + 2 < sizeof(path));
183 strcat(path, "/");
184 strcat(path, format->name);
185
186 file = fopen(path, "r");
187 if (!file)
188 return;
189 __perf_pmu_format__load(format, file);
190 fclose(file);
191}
192
193/*
194 * Parse & process all the sysfs attributes located under
195 * the directory specified in 'dir' parameter.
196 */
197int perf_pmu__format_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd, bool eager_load)
198{
199 struct dirent *evt_ent;
200 DIR *format_dir;
201 int ret = 0;
202
203 format_dir = fdopendir(dirfd);
204 if (!format_dir)
205 return -EINVAL;
206
207 while ((evt_ent = readdir(format_dir)) != NULL) {
208 struct perf_pmu_format *format;
209 char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
210
211 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
212 continue;
213
214 format = perf_pmu__new_format(&pmu->format, name);
215 if (!format) {
216 ret = -ENOMEM;
217 break;
218 }
219
220 if (eager_load) {
221 FILE *file;
222 int fd = openat(dirfd, name, O_RDONLY);
223
224 if (fd < 0) {
225 ret = -errno;
226 break;
227 }
228 file = fdopen(fd, "r");
229 if (!file) {
230 close(fd);
231 break;
232 }
233 __perf_pmu_format__load(format, file);
234 fclose(file);
235 }
236 }
237
238 closedir(format_dir);
239 return ret;
240}
241
242/*
243 * Reading/parsing the default pmu format definition, which should be
244 * located at:
245 * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format as sysfs group attributes.
246 */
247static int pmu_format(struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd, const char *name)
248{
249 int fd;
250
251 fd = perf_pmu__pathname_fd(dirfd, name, "format", O_DIRECTORY);
252 if (fd < 0)
253 return 0;
254
255 /* it'll close the fd */
256 if (perf_pmu__format_parse(pmu, fd, /*eager_load=*/false))
257 return -1;
258
259 return 0;
260}
261
262int perf_pmu__convert_scale(const char *scale, char **end, double *sval)
263{
264 char *lc;
265 int ret = 0;
266
267 /*
268 * save current locale
269 */
270 lc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
271
272 /*
273 * The lc string may be allocated in static storage,
274 * so get a dynamic copy to make it survive setlocale
275 * call below.
276 */
277 lc = strdup(lc);
278 if (!lc) {
279 ret = -ENOMEM;
280 goto out;
281 }
282
283 /*
284 * force to C locale to ensure kernel
285 * scale string is converted correctly.
286 * kernel uses default C locale.
287 */
288 setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
289
290 *sval = strtod(scale, end);
291
292out:
293 /* restore locale */
294 setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, lc);
295 free(lc);
296 return ret;
297}
298
299static int perf_pmu__parse_scale(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
300{
301 struct stat st;
302 ssize_t sret;
303 size_t len;
304 char scale[128];
305 int fd, ret = -1;
306 char path[PATH_MAX];
307
308 len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path));
309 if (!len)
310 return 0;
311 scnprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "%s/events/%s.scale", pmu->name, alias->name);
312
313 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
314 if (fd == -1)
315 return -1;
316
317 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
318 goto error;
319
320 sret = read(fd, scale, sizeof(scale)-1);
321 if (sret < 0)
322 goto error;
323
324 if (scale[sret - 1] == '\n')
325 scale[sret - 1] = '\0';
326 else
327 scale[sret] = '\0';
328
329 ret = perf_pmu__convert_scale(scale, NULL, &alias->scale);
330error:
331 close(fd);
332 return ret;
333}
334
335static int perf_pmu__parse_unit(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
336{
337 char path[PATH_MAX];
338 size_t len;
339 ssize_t sret;
340 int fd;
341
342
343 len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path));
344 if (!len)
345 return 0;
346 scnprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "%s/events/%s.unit", pmu->name, alias->name);
347
348 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
349 if (fd == -1)
350 return -1;
351
352 sret = read(fd, alias->unit, UNIT_MAX_LEN);
353 if (sret < 0)
354 goto error;
355
356 close(fd);
357
358 if (alias->unit[sret - 1] == '\n')
359 alias->unit[sret - 1] = '\0';
360 else
361 alias->unit[sret] = '\0';
362
363 return 0;
364error:
365 close(fd);
366 alias->unit[0] = '\0';
367 return -1;
368}
369
370static int
371perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
372{
373 char path[PATH_MAX];
374 size_t len;
375 int fd;
376
377 len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path));
378 if (!len)
379 return 0;
380 scnprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "%s/events/%s.per-pkg", pmu->name, alias->name);
381
382 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
383 if (fd == -1)
384 return -1;
385
386 close(fd);
387
388 alias->per_pkg = true;
389 return 0;
390}
391
392static int perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
393{
394 char path[PATH_MAX];
395 size_t len;
396 int fd;
397
398 len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path));
399 if (!len)
400 return 0;
401 scnprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "%s/events/%s.snapshot", pmu->name, alias->name);
402
403 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
404 if (fd == -1)
405 return -1;
406
407 alias->snapshot = true;
408 close(fd);
409 return 0;
410}
411
412/* Delete an alias entry. */
413static void perf_pmu_free_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias *newalias)
414{
415 zfree(&newalias->name);
416 zfree(&newalias->desc);
417 zfree(&newalias->long_desc);
418 zfree(&newalias->topic);
419 zfree(&newalias->pmu_name);
420 parse_events_terms__exit(&newalias->terms);
421 free(newalias);
422}
423
424static void perf_pmu__del_aliases(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
425{
426 struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, *tmp;
427
428 list_for_each_entry_safe(alias, tmp, &pmu->aliases, list) {
429 list_del(&alias->list);
430 perf_pmu_free_alias(alias);
431 }
432}
433
434static struct perf_pmu_alias *perf_pmu__find_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
435 const char *name,
436 bool load)
437{
438 struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
439
440 if (load && !pmu->sysfs_aliases_loaded) {
441 bool has_sysfs_event;
442 char event_file_name[FILENAME_MAX + 8];
443
444 /*
445 * Test if alias/event 'name' exists in the PMU's sysfs/events
446 * directory. If not skip parsing the sysfs aliases. Sysfs event
447 * name must be all lower or all upper case.
448 */
449 scnprintf(event_file_name, sizeof(event_file_name), "events/%s", name);
450 for (size_t i = 7, n = 7 + strlen(name); i < n; i++)
451 event_file_name[i] = tolower(event_file_name[i]);
452
453 has_sysfs_event = perf_pmu__file_exists(pmu, event_file_name);
454 if (!has_sysfs_event) {
455 for (size_t i = 7, n = 7 + strlen(name); i < n; i++)
456 event_file_name[i] = toupper(event_file_name[i]);
457
458 has_sysfs_event = perf_pmu__file_exists(pmu, event_file_name);
459 }
460 if (has_sysfs_event)
461 pmu_aliases_parse(pmu);
462
463 }
464 list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
465 if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, name))
466 return alias;
467 }
468 return NULL;
469}
470
471static bool assign_str(const char *name, const char *field, char **old_str,
472 const char *new_str)
473{
474 if (!*old_str && new_str) {
475 *old_str = strdup(new_str);
476 return true;
477 }
478
479 if (!new_str || !strcasecmp(*old_str, new_str))
480 return false; /* Nothing to update. */
481
482 pr_debug("alias %s differs in field '%s' ('%s' != '%s')\n",
483 name, field, *old_str, new_str);
484 zfree(old_str);
485 *old_str = strdup(new_str);
486 return true;
487}
488
489static void read_alias_info(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
490{
491 if (!alias->from_sysfs || alias->info_loaded)
492 return;
493
494 /*
495 * load unit name and scale if available
496 */
497 perf_pmu__parse_unit(pmu, alias);
498 perf_pmu__parse_scale(pmu, alias);
499 perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(pmu, alias);
500 perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(pmu, alias);
501}
502
503struct update_alias_data {
504 struct perf_pmu *pmu;
505 struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
506};
507
508static int update_alias(const struct pmu_event *pe,
509 const struct pmu_events_table *table __maybe_unused,
510 void *vdata)
511{
512 struct update_alias_data *data = vdata;
513 int ret = 0;
514
515 read_alias_info(data->pmu, data->alias);
516 assign_str(pe->name, "desc", &data->alias->desc, pe->desc);
517 assign_str(pe->name, "long_desc", &data->alias->long_desc, pe->long_desc);
518 assign_str(pe->name, "topic", &data->alias->topic, pe->topic);
519 data->alias->per_pkg = pe->perpkg;
520 if (pe->event) {
521 parse_events_terms__exit(&data->alias->terms);
522 ret = parse_events_terms(&data->alias->terms, pe->event, /*input=*/NULL);
523 }
524 if (!ret && pe->unit) {
525 char *unit;
526
527 ret = perf_pmu__convert_scale(pe->unit, &unit, &data->alias->scale);
528 if (!ret)
529 snprintf(data->alias->unit, sizeof(data->alias->unit), "%s", unit);
530 }
531 return ret;
532}
533
534static int perf_pmu__new_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name,
535 const char *desc, const char *val, FILE *val_fd,
536 const struct pmu_event *pe, enum event_source src)
537{
538 struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
539 int ret;
540 const char *long_desc = NULL, *topic = NULL, *unit = NULL, *pmu_name = NULL;
541 bool deprecated = false, perpkg = false;
542
543 if (perf_pmu__find_alias(pmu, name, /*load=*/ false)) {
544 /* Alias was already created/loaded. */
545 return 0;
546 }
547
548 if (pe) {
549 long_desc = pe->long_desc;
550 topic = pe->topic;
551 unit = pe->unit;
552 perpkg = pe->perpkg;
553 deprecated = pe->deprecated;
554 pmu_name = pe->pmu;
555 }
556
557 alias = zalloc(sizeof(*alias));
558 if (!alias)
559 return -ENOMEM;
560
561 parse_events_terms__init(&alias->terms);
562 alias->scale = 1.0;
563 alias->unit[0] = '\0';
564 alias->per_pkg = perpkg;
565 alias->snapshot = false;
566 alias->deprecated = deprecated;
567
568 ret = parse_events_terms(&alias->terms, val, val_fd);
569 if (ret) {
570 pr_err("Cannot parse alias %s: %d\n", val, ret);
571 free(alias);
572 return ret;
573 }
574
575 alias->name = strdup(name);
576 alias->desc = desc ? strdup(desc) : NULL;
577 alias->long_desc = long_desc ? strdup(long_desc) :
578 desc ? strdup(desc) : NULL;
579 alias->topic = topic ? strdup(topic) : NULL;
580 alias->pmu_name = pmu_name ? strdup(pmu_name) : NULL;
581 if (unit) {
582 if (perf_pmu__convert_scale(unit, (char **)&unit, &alias->scale) < 0) {
583 perf_pmu_free_alias(alias);
584 return -1;
585 }
586 snprintf(alias->unit, sizeof(alias->unit), "%s", unit);
587 }
588 switch (src) {
589 default:
590 case EVENT_SRC_SYSFS:
591 alias->from_sysfs = true;
592 if (pmu->events_table) {
593 /* Update an event from sysfs with json data. */
594 struct update_alias_data data = {
595 .pmu = pmu,
596 .alias = alias,
597 };
598 if (pmu_events_table__find_event(pmu->events_table, pmu, name,
599 update_alias, &data) == 0)
600 pmu->cpu_json_aliases++;
601 }
602 pmu->sysfs_aliases++;
603 break;
604 case EVENT_SRC_CPU_JSON:
605 pmu->cpu_json_aliases++;
606 break;
607 case EVENT_SRC_SYS_JSON:
608 pmu->sys_json_aliases++;
609 break;
610
611 }
612 list_add_tail(&alias->list, &pmu->aliases);
613 return 0;
614}
615
616static inline bool pmu_alias_info_file(const char *name)
617{
618 size_t len;
619
620 len = strlen(name);
621 if (len > 5 && !strcmp(name + len - 5, ".unit"))
622 return true;
623 if (len > 6 && !strcmp(name + len - 6, ".scale"))
624 return true;
625 if (len > 8 && !strcmp(name + len - 8, ".per-pkg"))
626 return true;
627 if (len > 9 && !strcmp(name + len - 9, ".snapshot"))
628 return true;
629
630 return false;
631}
632
633/*
634 * Reading the pmu event aliases definition, which should be located at:
635 * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/events as sysfs group attributes.
636 */
637static int pmu_aliases_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
638{
639 char path[PATH_MAX];
640 struct dirent *evt_ent;
641 DIR *event_dir;
642 size_t len;
643 int fd, dir_fd;
644
645 len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path));
646 if (!len)
647 return 0;
648 scnprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "%s/events", pmu->name);
649
650 dir_fd = open(path, O_DIRECTORY);
651 if (dir_fd == -1) {
652 pmu->sysfs_aliases_loaded = true;
653 return 0;
654 }
655
656 event_dir = fdopendir(dir_fd);
657 if (!event_dir){
658 close (dir_fd);
659 return -EINVAL;
660 }
661
662 while ((evt_ent = readdir(event_dir))) {
663 char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
664 FILE *file;
665
666 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
667 continue;
668
669 /*
670 * skip info files parsed in perf_pmu__new_alias()
671 */
672 if (pmu_alias_info_file(name))
673 continue;
674
675 fd = openat(dir_fd, name, O_RDONLY);
676 if (fd == -1) {
677 pr_debug("Cannot open %s\n", name);
678 continue;
679 }
680 file = fdopen(fd, "r");
681 if (!file) {
682 close(fd);
683 continue;
684 }
685
686 if (perf_pmu__new_alias(pmu, name, /*desc=*/ NULL,
687 /*val=*/ NULL, file, /*pe=*/ NULL,
688 EVENT_SRC_SYSFS) < 0)
689 pr_debug("Cannot set up %s\n", name);
690 fclose(file);
691 }
692
693 closedir(event_dir);
694 close (dir_fd);
695 pmu->sysfs_aliases_loaded = true;
696 return 0;
697}
698
699static int pmu_alias_terms(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, int err_loc, struct list_head *terms)
700{
701 struct parse_events_term *term, *cloned;
702 struct parse_events_terms clone_terms;
703
704 parse_events_terms__init(&clone_terms);
705 list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms.terms, list) {
706 int ret = parse_events_term__clone(&cloned, term);
707
708 if (ret) {
709 parse_events_terms__exit(&clone_terms);
710 return ret;
711 }
712 /*
713 * Weak terms don't override command line options,
714 * which we don't want for implicit terms in aliases.
715 */
716 cloned->weak = true;
717 cloned->err_term = cloned->err_val = err_loc;
718 list_add_tail(&cloned->list, &clone_terms.terms);
719 }
720 list_splice_init(&clone_terms.terms, terms);
721 parse_events_terms__exit(&clone_terms);
722 return 0;
723}
724
725/*
726 * Uncore PMUs have a "cpumask" file under sysfs. CPU PMUs (e.g. on arm/arm64)
727 * may have a "cpus" file.
728 */
729static struct perf_cpu_map *pmu_cpumask(int dirfd, const char *name, bool is_core)
730{
731 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
732 const char *templates[] = {
733 "cpumask",
734 "cpus",
735 NULL
736 };
737 const char **template;
738 char pmu_name[PATH_MAX];
739 struct perf_pmu pmu = {.name = pmu_name};
740 FILE *file;
741
742 strlcpy(pmu_name, name, sizeof(pmu_name));
743 for (template = templates; *template; template++) {
744 file = perf_pmu__open_file_at(&pmu, dirfd, *template);
745 if (!file)
746 continue;
747 cpus = perf_cpu_map__read(file);
748 fclose(file);
749 if (cpus)
750 return cpus;
751 }
752
753 /* Nothing found, for core PMUs assume this means all CPUs. */
754 return is_core ? perf_cpu_map__get(cpu_map__online()) : NULL;
755}
756
757static bool pmu_is_uncore(int dirfd, const char *name)
758{
759 int fd;
760
761 fd = perf_pmu__pathname_fd(dirfd, name, "cpumask", O_PATH);
762 if (fd < 0)
763 return false;
764
765 close(fd);
766 return true;
767}
768
769static char *pmu_id(const char *name)
770{
771 char path[PATH_MAX], *str;
772 size_t len;
773
774 perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), name, "identifier");
775
776 if (filename__read_str(path, &str, &len) < 0)
777 return NULL;
778
779 str[len - 1] = 0; /* remove line feed */
780
781 return str;
782}
783
784/**
785 * is_sysfs_pmu_core() - PMU CORE devices have different name other than cpu in
786 * sysfs on some platforms like ARM or Intel hybrid. Looking for
787 * possible the cpus file in sysfs files to identify whether this is a
788 * core device.
789 * @name: The PMU name such as "cpu_atom".
790 */
791static int is_sysfs_pmu_core(const char *name)
792{
793 char path[PATH_MAX];
794
795 if (!perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), name, "cpus"))
796 return 0;
797 return file_available(path);
798}
799
800char *perf_pmu__getcpuid(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
801{
802 char *cpuid;
803 static bool printed;
804
805 cpuid = getenv("PERF_CPUID");
806 if (cpuid)
807 cpuid = strdup(cpuid);
808 if (!cpuid)
809 cpuid = get_cpuid_str(pmu);
810 if (!cpuid)
811 return NULL;
812
813 if (!printed) {
814 pr_debug("Using CPUID %s\n", cpuid);
815 printed = true;
816 }
817 return cpuid;
818}
819
820__weak const struct pmu_metrics_table *pmu_metrics_table__find(void)
821{
822 return perf_pmu__find_metrics_table(NULL);
823}
824
825/**
826 * perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix - Does the pmu_name match tok ignoring any
827 * trailing suffix? The Suffix must be in form
828 * tok_{digits}, or tok{digits}.
829 * @pmu_name: The pmu_name with possible suffix.
830 * @tok: The possible match to pmu_name without suffix.
831 */
832static bool perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix(const char *pmu_name, const char *tok)
833{
834 const char *p;
835
836 if (strncmp(pmu_name, tok, strlen(tok)))
837 return false;
838
839 p = pmu_name + strlen(tok);
840 if (*p == 0)
841 return true;
842
843 if (*p == '_')
844 ++p;
845
846 /* Ensure we end in a number */
847 while (1) {
848 if (!isdigit(*p))
849 return false;
850 if (*(++p) == 0)
851 break;
852 }
853
854 return true;
855}
856
857/**
858 * pmu_uncore_alias_match - does name match the PMU name?
859 * @pmu_name: the json struct pmu_event name. This may lack a suffix (which
860 * matches) or be of the form "socket,pmuname" which will match
861 * "socketX_pmunameY".
862 * @name: a real full PMU name as from sysfs.
863 */
864static bool pmu_uncore_alias_match(const char *pmu_name, const char *name)
865{
866 char *tmp = NULL, *tok, *str;
867 bool res;
868
869 if (strchr(pmu_name, ',') == NULL)
870 return perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix(name, pmu_name);
871
872 str = strdup(pmu_name);
873 if (!str)
874 return false;
875
876 /*
877 * uncore alias may be from different PMU with common prefix
878 */
879 tok = strtok_r(str, ",", &tmp);
880 if (strncmp(pmu_name, tok, strlen(tok))) {
881 res = false;
882 goto out;
883 }
884
885 /*
886 * Match more complex aliases where the alias name is a comma-delimited
887 * list of tokens, orderly contained in the matching PMU name.
888 *
889 * Example: For alias "socket,pmuname" and PMU "socketX_pmunameY", we
890 * match "socket" in "socketX_pmunameY" and then "pmuname" in
891 * "pmunameY".
892 */
893 while (1) {
894 char *next_tok = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &tmp);
895
896 name = strstr(name, tok);
897 if (!name ||
898 (!next_tok && !perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix(name, tok))) {
899 res = false;
900 goto out;
901 }
902 if (!next_tok)
903 break;
904 tok = next_tok;
905 name += strlen(tok);
906 }
907
908 res = true;
909out:
910 free(str);
911 return res;
912}
913
914bool pmu_uncore_identifier_match(const char *compat, const char *id)
915{
916 regex_t re;
917 regmatch_t pmatch[1];
918 int match;
919
920 if (regcomp(&re, compat, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
921 /* Warn unable to generate match particular string. */
922 pr_info("Invalid regular expression %s\n", compat);
923 return false;
924 }
925
926 match = !regexec(&re, id, 1, pmatch, 0);
927 if (match) {
928 /* Ensure a full match. */
929 match = pmatch[0].rm_so == 0 && (size_t)pmatch[0].rm_eo == strlen(id);
930 }
931 regfree(&re);
932
933 return match;
934}
935
936static int pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map_callback(const struct pmu_event *pe,
937 const struct pmu_events_table *table __maybe_unused,
938 void *vdata)
939{
940 struct perf_pmu *pmu = vdata;
941
942 perf_pmu__new_alias(pmu, pe->name, pe->desc, pe->event, /*val_fd=*/ NULL,
943 pe, EVENT_SRC_CPU_JSON);
944 return 0;
945}
946
947/*
948 * From the pmu_events_table, find the events that correspond to the given
949 * PMU and add them to the list 'head'.
950 */
951void pmu_add_cpu_aliases_table(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const struct pmu_events_table *table)
952{
953 pmu_events_table__for_each_event(table, pmu, pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map_callback, pmu);
954}
955
956static void pmu_add_cpu_aliases(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
957{
958 if (!pmu->events_table)
959 return;
960
961 if (pmu->cpu_aliases_added)
962 return;
963
964 pmu_add_cpu_aliases_table(pmu, pmu->events_table);
965 pmu->cpu_aliases_added = true;
966}
967
968static int pmu_add_sys_aliases_iter_fn(const struct pmu_event *pe,
969 const struct pmu_events_table *table __maybe_unused,
970 void *vdata)
971{
972 struct perf_pmu *pmu = vdata;
973
974 if (!pe->compat || !pe->pmu)
975 return 0;
976
977 if (pmu_uncore_alias_match(pe->pmu, pmu->name) &&
978 pmu_uncore_identifier_match(pe->compat, pmu->id)) {
979 perf_pmu__new_alias(pmu,
980 pe->name,
981 pe->desc,
982 pe->event,
983 /*val_fd=*/ NULL,
984 pe,
985 EVENT_SRC_SYS_JSON);
986 }
987
988 return 0;
989}
990
991void pmu_add_sys_aliases(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
992{
993 if (!pmu->id)
994 return;
995
996 pmu_for_each_sys_event(pmu_add_sys_aliases_iter_fn, pmu);
997}
998
999static char *pmu_find_alias_name(struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd)
1000{
1001 FILE *file = perf_pmu__open_file_at(pmu, dirfd, "alias");
1002 char *line = NULL;
1003 size_t line_len = 0;
1004 ssize_t ret;
1005
1006 if (!file)
1007 return NULL;
1008
1009 ret = getline(&line, &line_len, file);
1010 if (ret < 0) {
1011 fclose(file);
1012 return NULL;
1013 }
1014 /* Remove trailing newline. */
1015 if (ret > 0 && line[ret - 1] == '\n')
1016 line[--ret] = '\0';
1017
1018 fclose(file);
1019 return line;
1020}
1021
1022static int pmu_max_precise(int dirfd, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1023{
1024 int max_precise = -1;
1025
1026 perf_pmu__scan_file_at(pmu, dirfd, "caps/max_precise", "%d", &max_precise);
1027 return max_precise;
1028}
1029
1030void __weak
1031perf_pmu__arch_init(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1032{
1033 if (pmu->is_core)
1034 pmu->mem_events = perf_mem_events;
1035}
1036
1037struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__lookup(struct list_head *pmus, int dirfd, const char *name)
1038{
1039 struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1040 __u32 type;
1041
1042 pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
1043 if (!pmu)
1044 return NULL;
1045
1046 pmu->name = strdup(name);
1047 if (!pmu->name)
1048 goto err;
1049
1050 /*
1051 * Read type early to fail fast if a lookup name isn't a PMU. Ensure
1052 * that type value is successfully assigned (return 1).
1053 */
1054 if (perf_pmu__scan_file_at(pmu, dirfd, "type", "%u", &type) != 1)
1055 goto err;
1056
1057 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
1058 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->aliases);
1059 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->caps);
1060
1061 /*
1062 * The pmu data we store & need consists of the pmu
1063 * type value and format definitions. Load both right
1064 * now.
1065 */
1066 if (pmu_format(pmu, dirfd, name))
1067 goto err;
1068
1069 pmu->is_core = is_pmu_core(name);
1070 pmu->cpus = pmu_cpumask(dirfd, name, pmu->is_core);
1071
1072 pmu->type = type;
1073 pmu->is_uncore = pmu_is_uncore(dirfd, name);
1074 if (pmu->is_uncore)
1075 pmu->id = pmu_id(name);
1076 pmu->max_precise = pmu_max_precise(dirfd, pmu);
1077 pmu->alias_name = pmu_find_alias_name(pmu, dirfd);
1078 pmu->events_table = perf_pmu__find_events_table(pmu);
1079 /*
1080 * Load the sys json events/aliases when loading the PMU as each event
1081 * may have a different compat regular expression. We therefore can't
1082 * know the number of sys json events/aliases without computing the
1083 * regular expressions for them all.
1084 */
1085 pmu_add_sys_aliases(pmu);
1086 list_add_tail(&pmu->list, pmus);
1087
1088 perf_pmu__arch_init(pmu);
1089
1090 return pmu;
1091err:
1092 zfree(&pmu->name);
1093 free(pmu);
1094 return NULL;
1095}
1096
1097/* Creates the PMU when sysfs scanning fails. */
1098struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__create_placeholder_core_pmu(struct list_head *core_pmus)
1099{
1100 struct perf_pmu *pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
1101
1102 if (!pmu)
1103 return NULL;
1104
1105 pmu->name = strdup("cpu");
1106 if (!pmu->name) {
1107 free(pmu);
1108 return NULL;
1109 }
1110
1111 pmu->is_core = true;
1112 pmu->type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
1113 pmu->cpus = cpu_map__online();
1114
1115 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
1116 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->aliases);
1117 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->caps);
1118 list_add_tail(&pmu->list, core_pmus);
1119 return pmu;
1120}
1121
1122void perf_pmu__warn_invalid_formats(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1123{
1124 struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1125
1126 if (pmu->formats_checked)
1127 return;
1128
1129 pmu->formats_checked = true;
1130
1131 /* fake pmu doesn't have format list */
1132 if (pmu == &perf_pmu__fake)
1133 return;
1134
1135 list_for_each_entry(format, &pmu->format, list) {
1136 perf_pmu_format__load(pmu, format);
1137 if (format->value >= PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG_END) {
1138 pr_warning("WARNING: '%s' format '%s' requires 'perf_event_attr::config%d'"
1139 "which is not supported by this version of perf!\n",
1140 pmu->name, format->name, format->value);
1141 return;
1142 }
1143 }
1144}
1145
1146bool evsel__is_aux_event(const struct evsel *evsel)
1147{
1148 struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
1149
1150 return pmu && pmu->auxtrace;
1151}
1152
1153/*
1154 * Set @config_name to @val as long as the user hasn't already set or cleared it
1155 * by passing a config term on the command line.
1156 *
1157 * @val is the value to put into the bits specified by @config_name rather than
1158 * the bit pattern. It is shifted into position by this function, so to set
1159 * something to true, pass 1 for val rather than a pre shifted value.
1160 */
1161#define field_prep(_mask, _val) (((_val) << (ffsll(_mask) - 1)) & (_mask))
1162void evsel__set_config_if_unset(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct evsel *evsel,
1163 const char *config_name, u64 val)
1164{
1165 u64 user_bits = 0, bits;
1166 struct evsel_config_term *term = evsel__get_config_term(evsel, CFG_CHG);
1167
1168 if (term)
1169 user_bits = term->val.cfg_chg;
1170
1171 bits = perf_pmu__format_bits(pmu, config_name);
1172
1173 /* Do nothing if the user changed the value */
1174 if (bits & user_bits)
1175 return;
1176
1177 /* Otherwise replace it */
1178 evsel->core.attr.config &= ~bits;
1179 evsel->core.attr.config |= field_prep(bits, val);
1180}
1181
1182static struct perf_pmu_format *
1183pmu_find_format(const struct list_head *formats, const char *name)
1184{
1185 struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1186
1187 list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
1188 if (!strcmp(format->name, name))
1189 return format;
1190
1191 return NULL;
1192}
1193
1194__u64 perf_pmu__format_bits(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1195{
1196 struct perf_pmu_format *format = pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, name);
1197 __u64 bits = 0;
1198 int fbit;
1199
1200 if (!format)
1201 return 0;
1202
1203 for_each_set_bit(fbit, format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS)
1204 bits |= 1ULL << fbit;
1205
1206 return bits;
1207}
1208
1209int perf_pmu__format_type(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1210{
1211 struct perf_pmu_format *format = pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, name);
1212
1213 if (!format)
1214 return -1;
1215
1216 perf_pmu_format__load(pmu, format);
1217 return format->value;
1218}
1219
1220/*
1221 * Sets value based on the format definition (format parameter)
1222 * and unformatted value (value parameter).
1223 */
1224static void pmu_format_value(unsigned long *format, __u64 value, __u64 *v,
1225 bool zero)
1226{
1227 unsigned long fbit, vbit;
1228
1229 for (fbit = 0, vbit = 0; fbit < PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS; fbit++) {
1230
1231 if (!test_bit(fbit, format))
1232 continue;
1233
1234 if (value & (1llu << vbit++))
1235 *v |= (1llu << fbit);
1236 else if (zero)
1237 *v &= ~(1llu << fbit);
1238 }
1239}
1240
1241static __u64 pmu_format_max_value(const unsigned long *format)
1242{
1243 int w;
1244
1245 w = bitmap_weight(format, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
1246 if (!w)
1247 return 0;
1248 if (w < 64)
1249 return (1ULL << w) - 1;
1250 return -1;
1251}
1252
1253/*
1254 * Term is a string term, and might be a param-term. Try to look up it's value
1255 * in the remaining terms.
1256 * - We have a term like "base-or-format-term=param-term",
1257 * - We need to find the value supplied for "param-term" (with param-term named
1258 * in a config string) later on in the term list.
1259 */
1260static int pmu_resolve_param_term(struct parse_events_term *term,
1261 struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
1262 __u64 *value)
1263{
1264 struct parse_events_term *t;
1265
1266 list_for_each_entry(t, &head_terms->terms, list) {
1267 if (t->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM &&
1268 t->config && !strcmp(t->config, term->config)) {
1269 t->used = true;
1270 *value = t->val.num;
1271 return 0;
1272 }
1273 }
1274
1275 if (verbose > 0)
1276 printf("Required parameter '%s' not specified\n", term->config);
1277
1278 return -1;
1279}
1280
1281static char *pmu_formats_string(const struct list_head *formats)
1282{
1283 struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1284 char *str = NULL;
1285 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1286 unsigned int i = 0;
1287
1288 if (!formats)
1289 return NULL;
1290
1291 /* sysfs exported terms */
1292 list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
1293 if (strbuf_addf(&buf, i++ ? ",%s" : "%s", format->name) < 0)
1294 goto error;
1295
1296 str = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1297error:
1298 strbuf_release(&buf);
1299
1300 return str;
1301}
1302
1303/*
1304 * Setup one of config[12] attr members based on the
1305 * user input data - term parameter.
1306 */
1307static int pmu_config_term(const struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1308 struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1309 struct parse_events_term *term,
1310 struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
1311 bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
1312{
1313 struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1314 __u64 *vp;
1315 __u64 val, max_val;
1316
1317 /*
1318 * If this is a parameter we've already used for parameterized-eval,
1319 * skip it in normal eval.
1320 */
1321 if (term->used)
1322 return 0;
1323
1324 /*
1325 * Hardcoded terms should be already in, so nothing
1326 * to be done for them.
1327 */
1328 if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
1329 return 0;
1330
1331 format = pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, term->config);
1332 if (!format) {
1333 char *pmu_term = pmu_formats_string(&pmu->format);
1334 char *unknown_term;
1335 char *help_msg;
1336
1337 if (asprintf(&unknown_term,
1338 "unknown term '%s' for pmu '%s'",
1339 term->config, pmu->name) < 0)
1340 unknown_term = NULL;
1341 help_msg = parse_events_formats_error_string(pmu_term);
1342 if (err) {
1343 parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1344 unknown_term,
1345 help_msg);
1346 } else {
1347 pr_debug("%s (%s)\n", unknown_term, help_msg);
1348 free(unknown_term);
1349 }
1350 free(pmu_term);
1351 return -EINVAL;
1352 }
1353 perf_pmu_format__load(pmu, format);
1354 switch (format->value) {
1355 case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG:
1356 vp = &attr->config;
1357 break;
1358 case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1:
1359 vp = &attr->config1;
1360 break;
1361 case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2:
1362 vp = &attr->config2;
1363 break;
1364 case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG3:
1365 vp = &attr->config3;
1366 break;
1367 default:
1368 return -EINVAL;
1369 }
1370
1371 /*
1372 * Either directly use a numeric term, or try to translate string terms
1373 * using event parameters.
1374 */
1375 if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
1376 if (term->no_value &&
1377 bitmap_weight(format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS) > 1) {
1378 if (err) {
1379 parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
1380 strdup("no value assigned for term"),
1381 NULL);
1382 }
1383 return -EINVAL;
1384 }
1385
1386 val = term->val.num;
1387 } else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
1388 if (strcmp(term->val.str, "?")) {
1389 if (verbose > 0) {
1390 pr_info("Invalid sysfs entry %s=%s\n",
1391 term->config, term->val.str);
1392 }
1393 if (err) {
1394 parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
1395 strdup("expected numeric value"),
1396 NULL);
1397 }
1398 return -EINVAL;
1399 }
1400
1401 if (pmu_resolve_param_term(term, head_terms, &val))
1402 return -EINVAL;
1403 } else
1404 return -EINVAL;
1405
1406 max_val = pmu_format_max_value(format->bits);
1407 if (val > max_val) {
1408 if (err) {
1409 char *err_str;
1410
1411 parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
1412 asprintf(&err_str,
1413 "value too big for format (%s), maximum is %llu",
1414 format->name, (unsigned long long)max_val) < 0
1415 ? strdup("value too big for format")
1416 : err_str,
1417 NULL);
1418 return -EINVAL;
1419 }
1420 /*
1421 * Assume we don't care if !err, in which case the value will be
1422 * silently truncated.
1423 */
1424 }
1425
1426 pmu_format_value(format->bits, val, vp, zero);
1427 return 0;
1428}
1429
1430int perf_pmu__config_terms(const struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1431 struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1432 struct parse_events_terms *terms,
1433 bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
1434{
1435 struct parse_events_term *term;
1436
1437 list_for_each_entry(term, &terms->terms, list) {
1438 if (pmu_config_term(pmu, attr, term, terms, zero, err))
1439 return -EINVAL;
1440 }
1441
1442 return 0;
1443}
1444
1445/*
1446 * Configures event's 'attr' parameter based on the:
1447 * 1) users input - specified in terms parameter
1448 * 2) pmu format definitions - specified by pmu parameter
1449 */
1450int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1451 struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
1452 struct parse_events_error *err)
1453{
1454 bool zero = !!pmu->perf_event_attr_init_default;
1455
1456 return perf_pmu__config_terms(pmu, attr, head_terms, zero, err);
1457}
1458
1459static struct perf_pmu_alias *pmu_find_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1460 struct parse_events_term *term)
1461{
1462 struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1463 const char *name;
1464
1465 if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
1466 return NULL;
1467
1468 if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
1469 if (!term->no_value)
1470 return NULL;
1471 if (pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, term->config))
1472 return NULL;
1473 name = term->config;
1474
1475 } else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
1476 if (strcasecmp(term->config, "event"))
1477 return NULL;
1478 name = term->val.str;
1479 } else {
1480 return NULL;
1481 }
1482
1483 alias = perf_pmu__find_alias(pmu, name, /*load=*/ true);
1484 if (alias || pmu->cpu_aliases_added)
1485 return alias;
1486
1487 /* Alias doesn't exist, try to get it from the json events. */
1488 if (pmu->events_table &&
1489 pmu_events_table__find_event(pmu->events_table, pmu, name,
1490 pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map_callback,
1491 pmu) == 0) {
1492 alias = perf_pmu__find_alias(pmu, name, /*load=*/ false);
1493 }
1494 return alias;
1495}
1496
1497
1498static int check_info_data(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1499 struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
1500 struct perf_pmu_info *info,
1501 struct parse_events_error *err,
1502 int column)
1503{
1504 read_alias_info(pmu, alias);
1505 /*
1506 * Only one term in event definition can
1507 * define unit, scale and snapshot, fail
1508 * if there's more than one.
1509 */
1510 if (info->unit && alias->unit[0]) {
1511 parse_events_error__handle(err, column,
1512 strdup("Attempt to set event's unit twice"),
1513 NULL);
1514 return -EINVAL;
1515 }
1516 if (info->scale && alias->scale) {
1517 parse_events_error__handle(err, column,
1518 strdup("Attempt to set event's scale twice"),
1519 NULL);
1520 return -EINVAL;
1521 }
1522 if (info->snapshot && alias->snapshot) {
1523 parse_events_error__handle(err, column,
1524 strdup("Attempt to set event snapshot twice"),
1525 NULL);
1526 return -EINVAL;
1527 }
1528
1529 if (alias->unit[0])
1530 info->unit = alias->unit;
1531
1532 if (alias->scale)
1533 info->scale = alias->scale;
1534
1535 if (alias->snapshot)
1536 info->snapshot = alias->snapshot;
1537
1538 return 0;
1539}
1540
1541/*
1542 * Find alias in the terms list and replace it with the terms
1543 * defined for the alias
1544 */
1545int perf_pmu__check_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
1546 struct perf_pmu_info *info, bool *rewrote_terms,
1547 struct parse_events_error *err)
1548{
1549 struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
1550 struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1551 int ret;
1552
1553 *rewrote_terms = false;
1554 info->per_pkg = false;
1555
1556 /*
1557 * Mark unit and scale as not set
1558 * (different from default values, see below)
1559 */
1560 info->unit = NULL;
1561 info->scale = 0.0;
1562 info->snapshot = false;
1563
1564 list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, &head_terms->terms, list) {
1565 alias = pmu_find_alias(pmu, term);
1566 if (!alias)
1567 continue;
1568 ret = pmu_alias_terms(alias, term->err_term, &term->list);
1569 if (ret) {
1570 parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1571 strdup("Failure to duplicate terms"),
1572 NULL);
1573 return ret;
1574 }
1575 *rewrote_terms = true;
1576 ret = check_info_data(pmu, alias, info, err, term->err_term);
1577 if (ret)
1578 return ret;
1579
1580 if (alias->per_pkg)
1581 info->per_pkg = true;
1582
1583 list_del_init(&term->list);
1584 parse_events_term__delete(term);
1585 }
1586
1587 /*
1588 * if no unit or scale found in aliases, then
1589 * set defaults as for evsel
1590 * unit cannot left to NULL
1591 */
1592 if (info->unit == NULL)
1593 info->unit = "";
1594
1595 if (info->scale == 0.0)
1596 info->scale = 1.0;
1597
1598 return 0;
1599}
1600
1601struct find_event_args {
1602 const char *event;
1603 void *state;
1604 pmu_event_callback cb;
1605};
1606
1607static int find_event_callback(void *state, struct pmu_event_info *info)
1608{
1609 struct find_event_args *args = state;
1610
1611 if (!strcmp(args->event, info->name))
1612 return args->cb(args->state, info);
1613
1614 return 0;
1615}
1616
1617int perf_pmu__find_event(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *event, void *state, pmu_event_callback cb)
1618{
1619 struct find_event_args args = {
1620 .event = event,
1621 .state = state,
1622 .cb = cb,
1623 };
1624
1625 /* Sub-optimal, but function is only used by tests. */
1626 return perf_pmu__for_each_event(pmu, /*skip_duplicate_pmus=*/ false,
1627 &args, find_event_callback);
1628}
1629
1630static void perf_pmu__del_formats(struct list_head *formats)
1631{
1632 struct perf_pmu_format *fmt, *tmp;
1633
1634 list_for_each_entry_safe(fmt, tmp, formats, list) {
1635 list_del(&fmt->list);
1636 zfree(&fmt->name);
1637 free(fmt);
1638 }
1639}
1640
1641bool perf_pmu__has_format(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1642{
1643 struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1644
1645 list_for_each_entry(format, &pmu->format, list) {
1646 if (!strcmp(format->name, name))
1647 return true;
1648 }
1649 return false;
1650}
1651
1652bool is_pmu_core(const char *name)
1653{
1654 return !strcmp(name, "cpu") || !strcmp(name, "cpum_cf") || is_sysfs_pmu_core(name);
1655}
1656
1657bool perf_pmu__supports_legacy_cache(const struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1658{
1659 return pmu->is_core;
1660}
1661
1662bool perf_pmu__auto_merge_stats(const struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1663{
1664 return !pmu->is_core || perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() == 1;
1665}
1666
1667bool perf_pmu__have_event(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1668{
1669 if (!name)
1670 return false;
1671 if (perf_pmu__find_alias(pmu, name, /*load=*/ true) != NULL)
1672 return true;
1673 if (pmu->cpu_aliases_added || !pmu->events_table)
1674 return false;
1675 return pmu_events_table__find_event(pmu->events_table, pmu, name, NULL, NULL) == 0;
1676}
1677
1678size_t perf_pmu__num_events(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1679{
1680 size_t nr;
1681
1682 pmu_aliases_parse(pmu);
1683 nr = pmu->sysfs_aliases + pmu->sys_json_aliases;;
1684
1685 if (pmu->cpu_aliases_added)
1686 nr += pmu->cpu_json_aliases;
1687 else if (pmu->events_table)
1688 nr += pmu_events_table__num_events(pmu->events_table, pmu) - pmu->cpu_json_aliases;
1689 else
1690 assert(pmu->cpu_json_aliases == 0);
1691
1692 return pmu->selectable ? nr + 1 : nr;
1693}
1694
1695static int sub_non_neg(int a, int b)
1696{
1697 if (b > a)
1698 return 0;
1699 return a - b;
1700}
1701
1702static char *format_alias(char *buf, int len, const struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1703 const struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, bool skip_duplicate_pmus)
1704{
1705 struct parse_events_term *term;
1706 int pmu_name_len = skip_duplicate_pmus
1707 ? pmu_name_len_no_suffix(pmu->name, /*num=*/NULL)
1708 : (int)strlen(pmu->name);
1709 int used = snprintf(buf, len, "%.*s/%s", pmu_name_len, pmu->name, alias->name);
1710
1711 list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms.terms, list) {
1712 if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR)
1713 used += snprintf(buf + used, sub_non_neg(len, used),
1714 ",%s=%s", term->config,
1715 term->val.str);
1716 }
1717
1718 if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
1719 buf[used] = '/';
1720 used++;
1721 }
1722 if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
1723 buf[used] = '\0';
1724 used++;
1725 } else
1726 buf[len - 1] = '\0';
1727
1728 return buf;
1729}
1730
1731int perf_pmu__for_each_event(struct perf_pmu *pmu, bool skip_duplicate_pmus,
1732 void *state, pmu_event_callback cb)
1733{
1734 char buf[1024];
1735 struct perf_pmu_alias *event;
1736 struct pmu_event_info info = {
1737 .pmu = pmu,
1738 };
1739 int ret = 0;
1740 struct strbuf sb;
1741
1742 strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1743 pmu_aliases_parse(pmu);
1744 pmu_add_cpu_aliases(pmu);
1745 list_for_each_entry(event, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1746 size_t buf_used;
1747
1748 info.pmu_name = event->pmu_name ?: pmu->name;
1749 info.alias = NULL;
1750 if (event->desc) {
1751 info.name = event->name;
1752 buf_used = 0;
1753 } else {
1754 info.name = format_alias(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, event,
1755 skip_duplicate_pmus);
1756 if (pmu->is_core) {
1757 info.alias = info.name;
1758 info.name = event->name;
1759 }
1760 buf_used = strlen(buf) + 1;
1761 }
1762 info.scale_unit = NULL;
1763 if (strlen(event->unit) || event->scale != 1.0) {
1764 info.scale_unit = buf + buf_used;
1765 buf_used += snprintf(buf + buf_used, sizeof(buf) - buf_used,
1766 "%G%s", event->scale, event->unit) + 1;
1767 }
1768 info.desc = event->desc;
1769 info.long_desc = event->long_desc;
1770 info.encoding_desc = buf + buf_used;
1771 parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(&event->terms, &sb);
1772 buf_used += snprintf(buf + buf_used, sizeof(buf) - buf_used,
1773 "%s/%s/", info.pmu_name, sb.buf) + 1;
1774 info.topic = event->topic;
1775 info.str = sb.buf;
1776 info.deprecated = event->deprecated;
1777 ret = cb(state, &info);
1778 if (ret)
1779 goto out;
1780 strbuf_setlen(&sb, /*len=*/ 0);
1781 }
1782 if (pmu->selectable) {
1783 info.name = buf;
1784 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s//", pmu->name);
1785 info.alias = NULL;
1786 info.scale_unit = NULL;
1787 info.desc = NULL;
1788 info.long_desc = NULL;
1789 info.encoding_desc = NULL;
1790 info.topic = NULL;
1791 info.pmu_name = pmu->name;
1792 info.deprecated = false;
1793 ret = cb(state, &info);
1794 }
1795out:
1796 strbuf_release(&sb);
1797 return ret;
1798}
1799
1800bool pmu__name_match(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *pmu_name)
1801{
1802 return !strcmp(pmu->name, pmu_name) ||
1803 (pmu->is_uncore && pmu_uncore_alias_match(pmu_name, pmu->name)) ||
1804 /*
1805 * jevents and tests use default_core as a marker for any core
1806 * PMU as the PMU name varies across architectures.
1807 */
1808 (pmu->is_core && !strcmp(pmu_name, "default_core"));
1809}
1810
1811bool perf_pmu__is_software(const struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1812{
1813 const char *known_sw_pmus[] = {
1814 "kprobe",
1815 "msr",
1816 "uprobe",
1817 };
1818
1819 if (pmu->is_core || pmu->is_uncore || pmu->auxtrace)
1820 return false;
1821 switch (pmu->type) {
1822 case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE: return false;
1823 case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE: return true;
1824 case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT: return true;
1825 case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE: return false;
1826 case PERF_TYPE_RAW: return false;
1827 case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT: return true;
1828 default: break;
1829 }
1830 for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(known_sw_pmus); i++) {
1831 if (!strcmp(pmu->name, known_sw_pmus[i]))
1832 return true;
1833 }
1834 return false;
1835}
1836
1837FILE *perf_pmu__open_file(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1838{
1839 char path[PATH_MAX];
1840
1841 if (!perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), pmu->name, name) ||
1842 !file_available(path))
1843 return NULL;
1844
1845 return fopen(path, "r");
1846}
1847
1848FILE *perf_pmu__open_file_at(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd, const char *name)
1849{
1850 int fd;
1851
1852 fd = perf_pmu__pathname_fd(dirfd, pmu->name, name, O_RDONLY);
1853 if (fd < 0)
1854 return NULL;
1855
1856 return fdopen(fd, "r");
1857}
1858
1859int perf_pmu__scan_file(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt,
1860 ...)
1861{
1862 va_list args;
1863 FILE *file;
1864 int ret = EOF;
1865
1866 va_start(args, fmt);
1867 file = perf_pmu__open_file(pmu, name);
1868 if (file) {
1869 ret = vfscanf(file, fmt, args);
1870 fclose(file);
1871 }
1872 va_end(args);
1873 return ret;
1874}
1875
1876int perf_pmu__scan_file_at(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd, const char *name,
1877 const char *fmt, ...)
1878{
1879 va_list args;
1880 FILE *file;
1881 int ret = EOF;
1882
1883 va_start(args, fmt);
1884 file = perf_pmu__open_file_at(pmu, dirfd, name);
1885 if (file) {
1886 ret = vfscanf(file, fmt, args);
1887 fclose(file);
1888 }
1889 va_end(args);
1890 return ret;
1891}
1892
1893bool perf_pmu__file_exists(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1894{
1895 char path[PATH_MAX];
1896
1897 if (!perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), pmu->name, name))
1898 return false;
1899
1900 return file_available(path);
1901}
1902
1903static int perf_pmu__new_caps(struct list_head *list, char *name, char *value)
1904{
1905 struct perf_pmu_caps *caps = zalloc(sizeof(*caps));
1906
1907 if (!caps)
1908 return -ENOMEM;
1909
1910 caps->name = strdup(name);
1911 if (!caps->name)
1912 goto free_caps;
1913 caps->value = strndup(value, strlen(value) - 1);
1914 if (!caps->value)
1915 goto free_name;
1916 list_add_tail(&caps->list, list);
1917 return 0;
1918
1919free_name:
1920 zfree(&caps->name);
1921free_caps:
1922 free(caps);
1923
1924 return -ENOMEM;
1925}
1926
1927static void perf_pmu__del_caps(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1928{
1929 struct perf_pmu_caps *caps, *tmp;
1930
1931 list_for_each_entry_safe(caps, tmp, &pmu->caps, list) {
1932 list_del(&caps->list);
1933 zfree(&caps->name);
1934 zfree(&caps->value);
1935 free(caps);
1936 }
1937}
1938
1939/*
1940 * Reading/parsing the given pmu capabilities, which should be located at:
1941 * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/caps as sysfs group attributes.
1942 * Return the number of capabilities
1943 */
1944int perf_pmu__caps_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1945{
1946 struct stat st;
1947 char caps_path[PATH_MAX];
1948 DIR *caps_dir;
1949 struct dirent *evt_ent;
1950 int caps_fd;
1951
1952 if (pmu->caps_initialized)
1953 return pmu->nr_caps;
1954
1955 pmu->nr_caps = 0;
1956
1957 if (!perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(caps_path, sizeof(caps_path), pmu->name, "caps"))
1958 return -1;
1959
1960 if (stat(caps_path, &st) < 0) {
1961 pmu->caps_initialized = true;
1962 return 0; /* no error if caps does not exist */
1963 }
1964
1965 caps_dir = opendir(caps_path);
1966 if (!caps_dir)
1967 return -EINVAL;
1968
1969 caps_fd = dirfd(caps_dir);
1970
1971 while ((evt_ent = readdir(caps_dir)) != NULL) {
1972 char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
1973 char value[128];
1974 FILE *file;
1975 int fd;
1976
1977 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
1978 continue;
1979
1980 fd = openat(caps_fd, name, O_RDONLY);
1981 if (fd == -1)
1982 continue;
1983 file = fdopen(fd, "r");
1984 if (!file) {
1985 close(fd);
1986 continue;
1987 }
1988
1989 if (!fgets(value, sizeof(value), file) ||
1990 (perf_pmu__new_caps(&pmu->caps, name, value) < 0)) {
1991 fclose(file);
1992 continue;
1993 }
1994
1995 pmu->nr_caps++;
1996 fclose(file);
1997 }
1998
1999 closedir(caps_dir);
2000
2001 pmu->caps_initialized = true;
2002 return pmu->nr_caps;
2003}
2004
2005static void perf_pmu__compute_config_masks(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
2006{
2007 struct perf_pmu_format *format;
2008
2009 if (pmu->config_masks_computed)
2010 return;
2011
2012 list_for_each_entry(format, &pmu->format, list) {
2013 unsigned int i;
2014 __u64 *mask;
2015
2016 if (format->value >= PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG_END)
2017 continue;
2018
2019 pmu->config_masks_present = true;
2020 mask = &pmu->config_masks[format->value];
2021
2022 for_each_set_bit(i, format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS)
2023 *mask |= 1ULL << i;
2024 }
2025 pmu->config_masks_computed = true;
2026}
2027
2028void perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, __u64 config,
2029 const char *name, int config_num,
2030 const char *config_name)
2031{
2032 __u64 bits;
2033 char buf[100];
2034
2035 perf_pmu__compute_config_masks(pmu);
2036
2037 /*
2038 * Kernel doesn't export any valid format bits.
2039 */
2040 if (!pmu->config_masks_present)
2041 return;
2042
2043 bits = config & ~pmu->config_masks[config_num];
2044 if (bits == 0)
2045 return;
2046
2047 bitmap_scnprintf((unsigned long *)&bits, sizeof(bits) * 8, buf, sizeof(buf));
2048
2049 pr_warning("WARNING: event '%s' not valid (bits %s of %s "
2050 "'%llx' not supported by kernel)!\n",
2051 name ?: "N/A", buf, config_name, config);
2052}
2053
2054int perf_pmu__match(const char *pattern, const char *name, const char *tok)
2055{
2056 if (!name)
2057 return -1;
2058
2059 if (fnmatch(pattern, name, 0))
2060 return -1;
2061
2062 if (tok && !perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix(name, tok))
2063 return -1;
2064
2065 return 0;
2066}
2067
2068double __weak perf_pmu__cpu_slots_per_cycle(void)
2069{
2070 return NAN;
2071}
2072
2073int perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(char *pathname, size_t size)
2074{
2075 const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
2076
2077 if (!sysfs)
2078 return 0;
2079 return scnprintf(pathname, size, "%s/bus/event_source/devices/", sysfs);
2080}
2081
2082int perf_pmu__event_source_devices_fd(void)
2083{
2084 char path[PATH_MAX];
2085 const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
2086
2087 if (!sysfs)
2088 return -1;
2089
2090 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/bus/event_source/devices/", sysfs);
2091 return open(path, O_DIRECTORY);
2092}
2093
2094/*
2095 * Fill 'buf' with the path to a file or folder in 'pmu_name' in
2096 * sysfs. For example if pmu_name = "cs_etm" and 'filename' = "format"
2097 * then pathname will be filled with
2098 * "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cs_etm/format"
2099 *
2100 * Return 0 if the sysfs mountpoint couldn't be found, if no characters were
2101 * written or if the buffer size is exceeded.
2102 */
2103int perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size,
2104 const char *pmu_name, const char *filename)
2105{
2106 size_t len;
2107
2108 len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(buf, size);
2109 if (!len || (len + strlen(pmu_name) + strlen(filename) + 1) >= size)
2110 return 0;
2111
2112 return scnprintf(buf + len, size - len, "%s/%s", pmu_name, filename);
2113}
2114
2115int perf_pmu__pathname_fd(int dirfd, const char *pmu_name, const char *filename, int flags)
2116{
2117 char path[PATH_MAX];
2118
2119 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", pmu_name, filename);
2120 return openat(dirfd, path, flags);
2121}
2122
2123void perf_pmu__delete(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
2124{
2125 perf_pmu__del_formats(&pmu->format);
2126 perf_pmu__del_aliases(pmu);
2127 perf_pmu__del_caps(pmu);
2128
2129 perf_cpu_map__put(pmu->cpus);
2130
2131 zfree(&pmu->name);
2132 zfree(&pmu->alias_name);
2133 zfree(&pmu->id);
2134 free(pmu);
2135}
2136
2137const char *perf_pmu__name_from_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, u64 config)
2138{
2139 struct perf_pmu_alias *event;
2140
2141 if (!pmu)
2142 return NULL;
2143
2144 pmu_aliases_parse(pmu);
2145 pmu_add_cpu_aliases(pmu);
2146 list_for_each_entry(event, &pmu->aliases, list) {
2147 struct perf_event_attr attr = {.config = 0,};
2148 int ret = perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, &event->terms, NULL);
2149
2150 if (ret == 0 && config == attr.config)
2151 return event->name;
2152 }
2153 return NULL;
2154}