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1/*
2 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
3 *
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
6 *
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
9 *
10 * Adapted for sparc and sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
11 *
12 * Reconsolidated from arch/x/kernel/prom.c by Stephen Rothwell and
13 * Grant Likely.
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 */
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/of.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
25
26struct device_node *allnodes;
27struct device_node *of_chosen;
28
29/* use when traversing tree through the allnext, child, sibling,
30 * or parent members of struct device_node.
31 */
32DEFINE_RWLOCK(devtree_lock);
33
34int of_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np)
35{
36 const __be32 *ip;
37
38 do {
39 if (np->parent)
40 np = np->parent;
41 ip = of_get_property(np, "#address-cells", NULL);
42 if (ip)
43 return be32_to_cpup(ip);
44 } while (np->parent);
45 /* No #address-cells property for the root node */
46 return OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
47}
48EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_addr_cells);
49
50int of_n_size_cells(struct device_node *np)
51{
52 const __be32 *ip;
53
54 do {
55 if (np->parent)
56 np = np->parent;
57 ip = of_get_property(np, "#size-cells", NULL);
58 if (ip)
59 return be32_to_cpup(ip);
60 } while (np->parent);
61 /* No #size-cells property for the root node */
62 return OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
63}
64EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_size_cells);
65
66#if !defined(CONFIG_SPARC) /* SPARC doesn't do ref counting (yet) */
67/**
68 * of_node_get - Increment refcount of a node
69 * @node: Node to inc refcount, NULL is supported to
70 * simplify writing of callers
71 *
72 * Returns node.
73 */
74struct device_node *of_node_get(struct device_node *node)
75{
76 if (node)
77 kref_get(&node->kref);
78 return node;
79}
80EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_get);
81
82static inline struct device_node *kref_to_device_node(struct kref *kref)
83{
84 return container_of(kref, struct device_node, kref);
85}
86
87/**
88 * of_node_release - release a dynamically allocated node
89 * @kref: kref element of the node to be released
90 *
91 * In of_node_put() this function is passed to kref_put()
92 * as the destructor.
93 */
94static void of_node_release(struct kref *kref)
95{
96 struct device_node *node = kref_to_device_node(kref);
97 struct property *prop = node->properties;
98
99 /* We should never be releasing nodes that haven't been detached. */
100 if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DETACHED)) {
101 pr_err("ERROR: Bad of_node_put() on %s\n", node->full_name);
102 dump_stack();
103 kref_init(&node->kref);
104 return;
105 }
106
107 if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DYNAMIC))
108 return;
109
110 while (prop) {
111 struct property *next = prop->next;
112 kfree(prop->name);
113 kfree(prop->value);
114 kfree(prop);
115 prop = next;
116
117 if (!prop) {
118 prop = node->deadprops;
119 node->deadprops = NULL;
120 }
121 }
122 kfree(node->full_name);
123 kfree(node->data);
124 kfree(node);
125}
126
127/**
128 * of_node_put - Decrement refcount of a node
129 * @node: Node to dec refcount, NULL is supported to
130 * simplify writing of callers
131 *
132 */
133void of_node_put(struct device_node *node)
134{
135 if (node)
136 kref_put(&node->kref, of_node_release);
137}
138EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_put);
139#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARC */
140
141struct property *of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
142 const char *name,
143 int *lenp)
144{
145 struct property *pp;
146
147 if (!np)
148 return NULL;
149
150 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
151 for (pp = np->properties; pp != 0; pp = pp->next) {
152 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, name) == 0) {
153 if (lenp != 0)
154 *lenp = pp->length;
155 break;
156 }
157 }
158 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
159
160 return pp;
161}
162EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_property);
163
164/**
165 * of_find_all_nodes - Get next node in global list
166 * @prev: Previous node or NULL to start iteration
167 * of_node_put() will be called on it
168 *
169 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
170 * of_node_put() on it when done.
171 */
172struct device_node *of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
173{
174 struct device_node *np;
175
176 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
177 np = prev ? prev->allnext : allnodes;
178 for (; np != NULL; np = np->allnext)
179 if (of_node_get(np))
180 break;
181 of_node_put(prev);
182 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
183 return np;
184}
185EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_all_nodes);
186
187/*
188 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
189 * and return the value.
190 */
191const void *of_get_property(const struct device_node *np, const char *name,
192 int *lenp)
193{
194 struct property *pp = of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
195
196 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
197}
198EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_property);
199
200/** Checks if the given "compat" string matches one of the strings in
201 * the device's "compatible" property
202 */
203int of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
204 const char *compat)
205{
206 const char* cp;
207 int cplen, l;
208
209 cp = of_get_property(device, "compatible", &cplen);
210 if (cp == NULL)
211 return 0;
212 while (cplen > 0) {
213 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
214 return 1;
215 l = strlen(cp) + 1;
216 cp += l;
217 cplen -= l;
218 }
219
220 return 0;
221}
222EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_compatible);
223
224/**
225 * of_machine_is_compatible - Test root of device tree for a given compatible value
226 * @compat: compatible string to look for in root node's compatible property.
227 *
228 * Returns true if the root node has the given value in its
229 * compatible property.
230 */
231int of_machine_is_compatible(const char *compat)
232{
233 struct device_node *root;
234 int rc = 0;
235
236 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
237 if (root) {
238 rc = of_device_is_compatible(root, compat);
239 of_node_put(root);
240 }
241 return rc;
242}
243EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_machine_is_compatible);
244
245/**
246 * of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
247 *
248 * @device: Node to check for availability
249 *
250 * Returns 1 if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
251 * 0 otherwise
252 */
253int of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
254{
255 const char *status;
256 int statlen;
257
258 status = of_get_property(device, "status", &statlen);
259 if (status == NULL)
260 return 1;
261
262 if (statlen > 0) {
263 if (!strcmp(status, "okay") || !strcmp(status, "ok"))
264 return 1;
265 }
266
267 return 0;
268}
269EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_available);
270
271/**
272 * of_get_parent - Get a node's parent if any
273 * @node: Node to get parent
274 *
275 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
276 * of_node_put() on it when done.
277 */
278struct device_node *of_get_parent(const struct device_node *node)
279{
280 struct device_node *np;
281
282 if (!node)
283 return NULL;
284
285 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
286 np = of_node_get(node->parent);
287 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
288 return np;
289}
290EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_parent);
291
292/**
293 * of_get_next_parent - Iterate to a node's parent
294 * @node: Node to get parent of
295 *
296 * This is like of_get_parent() except that it drops the
297 * refcount on the passed node, making it suitable for iterating
298 * through a node's parents.
299 *
300 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
301 * of_node_put() on it when done.
302 */
303struct device_node *of_get_next_parent(struct device_node *node)
304{
305 struct device_node *parent;
306
307 if (!node)
308 return NULL;
309
310 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
311 parent = of_node_get(node->parent);
312 of_node_put(node);
313 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
314 return parent;
315}
316
317/**
318 * of_get_next_child - Iterate a node childs
319 * @node: parent node
320 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
321 *
322 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
323 * of_node_put() on it when done.
324 */
325struct device_node *of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
326 struct device_node *prev)
327{
328 struct device_node *next;
329
330 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
331 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
332 for (; next; next = next->sibling)
333 if (of_node_get(next))
334 break;
335 of_node_put(prev);
336 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
337 return next;
338}
339EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child);
340
341/**
342 * of_find_node_by_path - Find a node matching a full OF path
343 * @path: The full path to match
344 *
345 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
346 * of_node_put() on it when done.
347 */
348struct device_node *of_find_node_by_path(const char *path)
349{
350 struct device_node *np = allnodes;
351
352 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
353 for (; np; np = np->allnext) {
354 if (np->full_name && (of_node_cmp(np->full_name, path) == 0)
355 && of_node_get(np))
356 break;
357 }
358 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
359 return np;
360}
361EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_path);
362
363/**
364 * of_find_node_by_name - Find a node by its "name" property
365 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
366 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
367 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
368 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
369 * @name: The name string to match against
370 *
371 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
372 * of_node_put() on it when done.
373 */
374struct device_node *of_find_node_by_name(struct device_node *from,
375 const char *name)
376{
377 struct device_node *np;
378
379 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
380 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
381 for (; np; np = np->allnext)
382 if (np->name && (of_node_cmp(np->name, name) == 0)
383 && of_node_get(np))
384 break;
385 of_node_put(from);
386 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
387 return np;
388}
389EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_name);
390
391/**
392 * of_find_node_by_type - Find a node by its "device_type" property
393 * @from: The node to start searching from, or NULL to start searching
394 * the entire device tree. The node you pass will not be
395 * searched, only the next one will; typically, you pass
396 * what the previous call returned. of_node_put() will be
397 * called on from for you.
398 * @type: The type string to match against
399 *
400 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
401 * of_node_put() on it when done.
402 */
403struct device_node *of_find_node_by_type(struct device_node *from,
404 const char *type)
405{
406 struct device_node *np;
407
408 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
409 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
410 for (; np; np = np->allnext)
411 if (np->type && (of_node_cmp(np->type, type) == 0)
412 && of_node_get(np))
413 break;
414 of_node_put(from);
415 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
416 return np;
417}
418EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_type);
419
420/**
421 * of_find_compatible_node - Find a node based on type and one of the
422 * tokens in its "compatible" property
423 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
424 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
425 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
426 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
427 * @type: The type string to match "device_type" or NULL to ignore
428 * @compatible: The string to match to one of the tokens in the device
429 * "compatible" list.
430 *
431 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
432 * of_node_put() on it when done.
433 */
434struct device_node *of_find_compatible_node(struct device_node *from,
435 const char *type, const char *compatible)
436{
437 struct device_node *np;
438
439 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
440 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
441 for (; np; np = np->allnext) {
442 if (type
443 && !(np->type && (of_node_cmp(np->type, type) == 0)))
444 continue;
445 if (of_device_is_compatible(np, compatible) && of_node_get(np))
446 break;
447 }
448 of_node_put(from);
449 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
450 return np;
451}
452EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_compatible_node);
453
454/**
455 * of_find_node_with_property - Find a node which has a property with
456 * the given name.
457 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
458 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
459 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
460 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
461 * @prop_name: The name of the property to look for.
462 *
463 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
464 * of_node_put() on it when done.
465 */
466struct device_node *of_find_node_with_property(struct device_node *from,
467 const char *prop_name)
468{
469 struct device_node *np;
470 struct property *pp;
471
472 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
473 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
474 for (; np; np = np->allnext) {
475 for (pp = np->properties; pp != 0; pp = pp->next) {
476 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, prop_name) == 0) {
477 of_node_get(np);
478 goto out;
479 }
480 }
481 }
482out:
483 of_node_put(from);
484 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
485 return np;
486}
487EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_with_property);
488
489/**
490 * of_match_node - Tell if an device_node has a matching of_match structure
491 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
492 * @node: the of device structure to match against
493 *
494 * Low level utility function used by device matching.
495 */
496const struct of_device_id *of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
497 const struct device_node *node)
498{
499 if (!matches)
500 return NULL;
501
502 while (matches->name[0] || matches->type[0] || matches->compatible[0]) {
503 int match = 1;
504 if (matches->name[0])
505 match &= node->name
506 && !strcmp(matches->name, node->name);
507 if (matches->type[0])
508 match &= node->type
509 && !strcmp(matches->type, node->type);
510 if (matches->compatible[0])
511 match &= of_device_is_compatible(node,
512 matches->compatible);
513 if (match)
514 return matches;
515 matches++;
516 }
517 return NULL;
518}
519EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_node);
520
521/**
522 * of_find_matching_node - Find a node based on an of_device_id match
523 * table.
524 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
525 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
526 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
527 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
528 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
529 *
530 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
531 * of_node_put() on it when done.
532 */
533struct device_node *of_find_matching_node(struct device_node *from,
534 const struct of_device_id *matches)
535{
536 struct device_node *np;
537
538 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
539 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
540 for (; np; np = np->allnext) {
541 if (of_match_node(matches, np) && of_node_get(np))
542 break;
543 }
544 of_node_put(from);
545 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
546 return np;
547}
548EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_matching_node);
549
550/**
551 * of_modalias_node - Lookup appropriate modalias for a device node
552 * @node: pointer to a device tree node
553 * @modalias: Pointer to buffer that modalias value will be copied into
554 * @len: Length of modalias value
555 *
556 * Based on the value of the compatible property, this routine will attempt
557 * to choose an appropriate modalias value for a particular device tree node.
558 * It does this by stripping the manufacturer prefix (as delimited by a ',')
559 * from the first entry in the compatible list property.
560 *
561 * This routine returns 0 on success, <0 on failure.
562 */
563int of_modalias_node(struct device_node *node, char *modalias, int len)
564{
565 const char *compatible, *p;
566 int cplen;
567
568 compatible = of_get_property(node, "compatible", &cplen);
569 if (!compatible || strlen(compatible) > cplen)
570 return -ENODEV;
571 p = strchr(compatible, ',');
572 strlcpy(modalias, p ? p + 1 : compatible, len);
573 return 0;
574}
575EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_modalias_node);
576
577/**
578 * of_find_node_by_phandle - Find a node given a phandle
579 * @handle: phandle of the node to find
580 *
581 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
582 * of_node_put() on it when done.
583 */
584struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
585{
586 struct device_node *np;
587
588 read_lock(&devtree_lock);
589 for (np = allnodes; np; np = np->allnext)
590 if (np->phandle == handle)
591 break;
592 of_node_get(np);
593 read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
594 return np;
595}
596EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_phandle);
597
598/**
599 * of_property_read_u32_array - Find and read an array of 32 bit integers
600 * from a property.
601 *
602 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
603 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
604 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
605 *
606 * Search for a property in a device node and read 32-bit value(s) from
607 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
608 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
609 * property data isn't large enough.
610 *
611 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
612 */
613int of_property_read_u32_array(const struct device_node *np,
614 const char *propname, u32 *out_values,
615 size_t sz)
616{
617 struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);
618 const __be32 *val;
619
620 if (!prop)
621 return -EINVAL;
622 if (!prop->value)
623 return -ENODATA;
624 if ((sz * sizeof(*out_values)) > prop->length)
625 return -EOVERFLOW;
626
627 val = prop->value;
628 while (sz--)
629 *out_values++ = be32_to_cpup(val++);
630 return 0;
631}
632EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u32_array);
633
634/**
635 * of_property_read_string - Find and read a string from a property
636 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
637 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
638 * @out_string: pointer to null terminated return string, modified only if
639 * return value is 0.
640 *
641 * Search for a property in a device tree node and retrieve a null
642 * terminated string value (pointer to data, not a copy). Returns 0 on
643 * success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist, -ENODATA if property
644 * does not have a value, and -EILSEQ if the string is not null-terminated
645 * within the length of the property data.
646 *
647 * The out_string pointer is modified only if a valid string can be decoded.
648 */
649int of_property_read_string(struct device_node *np, const char *propname,
650 const char **out_string)
651{
652 struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);
653 if (!prop)
654 return -EINVAL;
655 if (!prop->value)
656 return -ENODATA;
657 if (strnlen(prop->value, prop->length) >= prop->length)
658 return -EILSEQ;
659 *out_string = prop->value;
660 return 0;
661}
662EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_string);
663
664/**
665 * of_parse_phandle - Resolve a phandle property to a device_node pointer
666 * @np: Pointer to device node holding phandle property
667 * @phandle_name: Name of property holding a phandle value
668 * @index: For properties holding a table of phandles, this is the index into
669 * the table
670 *
671 * Returns the device_node pointer with refcount incremented. Use
672 * of_node_put() on it when done.
673 */
674struct device_node *
675of_parse_phandle(struct device_node *np, const char *phandle_name, int index)
676{
677 const __be32 *phandle;
678 int size;
679
680 phandle = of_get_property(np, phandle_name, &size);
681 if ((!phandle) || (size < sizeof(*phandle) * (index + 1)))
682 return NULL;
683
684 return of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(phandle + index));
685}
686EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle);
687
688/**
689 * of_parse_phandles_with_args - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list
690 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
691 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
692 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
693 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
694 * @out_node: optional pointer to device_node struct pointer (will be filled)
695 * @out_args: optional pointer to arguments pointer (will be filled)
696 *
697 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
698 * Returns 0 on success and fills out_node and out_args, on error returns
699 * appropriate errno value.
700 *
701 * Example:
702 *
703 * phandle1: node1 {
704 * #list-cells = <2>;
705 * }
706 *
707 * phandle2: node2 {
708 * #list-cells = <1>;
709 * }
710 *
711 * node3 {
712 * list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle2 3>;
713 * }
714 *
715 * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
716 * of_parse_phandles_with_args(node3, "list", "#list-cells", 2, &node2, &args);
717 */
718int of_parse_phandles_with_args(struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
719 const char *cells_name, int index,
720 struct device_node **out_node,
721 const void **out_args)
722{
723 int ret = -EINVAL;
724 const __be32 *list;
725 const __be32 *list_end;
726 int size;
727 int cur_index = 0;
728 struct device_node *node = NULL;
729 const void *args = NULL;
730
731 list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
732 if (!list) {
733 ret = -ENOENT;
734 goto err0;
735 }
736 list_end = list + size / sizeof(*list);
737
738 while (list < list_end) {
739 const __be32 *cells;
740 phandle phandle;
741
742 phandle = be32_to_cpup(list++);
743 args = list;
744
745 /* one cell hole in the list = <>; */
746 if (!phandle)
747 goto next;
748
749 node = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
750 if (!node) {
751 pr_debug("%s: could not find phandle\n",
752 np->full_name);
753 goto err0;
754 }
755
756 cells = of_get_property(node, cells_name, &size);
757 if (!cells || size != sizeof(*cells)) {
758 pr_debug("%s: could not get %s for %s\n",
759 np->full_name, cells_name, node->full_name);
760 goto err1;
761 }
762
763 list += be32_to_cpup(cells);
764 if (list > list_end) {
765 pr_debug("%s: insufficient arguments length\n",
766 np->full_name);
767 goto err1;
768 }
769next:
770 if (cur_index == index)
771 break;
772
773 of_node_put(node);
774 node = NULL;
775 args = NULL;
776 cur_index++;
777 }
778
779 if (!node) {
780 /*
781 * args w/o node indicates that the loop above has stopped at
782 * the 'hole' cell. Report this differently.
783 */
784 if (args)
785 ret = -EEXIST;
786 else
787 ret = -ENOENT;
788 goto err0;
789 }
790
791 if (out_node)
792 *out_node = node;
793 if (out_args)
794 *out_args = args;
795
796 return 0;
797err1:
798 of_node_put(node);
799err0:
800 pr_debug("%s failed with status %d\n", __func__, ret);
801 return ret;
802}
803EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandles_with_args);
804
805/**
806 * prom_add_property - Add a property to a node
807 */
808int prom_add_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
809{
810 struct property **next;
811 unsigned long flags;
812
813 prop->next = NULL;
814 write_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
815 next = &np->properties;
816 while (*next) {
817 if (strcmp(prop->name, (*next)->name) == 0) {
818 /* duplicate ! don't insert it */
819 write_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
820 return -1;
821 }
822 next = &(*next)->next;
823 }
824 *next = prop;
825 write_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
826
827#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
828 /* try to add to proc as well if it was initialized */
829 if (np->pde)
830 proc_device_tree_add_prop(np->pde, prop);
831#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
832
833 return 0;
834}
835
836/**
837 * prom_remove_property - Remove a property from a node.
838 *
839 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
840 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
841 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties"
842 * list, so it won't be found any more.
843 */
844int prom_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
845{
846 struct property **next;
847 unsigned long flags;
848 int found = 0;
849
850 write_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
851 next = &np->properties;
852 while (*next) {
853 if (*next == prop) {
854 /* found the node */
855 *next = prop->next;
856 prop->next = np->deadprops;
857 np->deadprops = prop;
858 found = 1;
859 break;
860 }
861 next = &(*next)->next;
862 }
863 write_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
864
865 if (!found)
866 return -ENODEV;
867
868#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
869 /* try to remove the proc node as well */
870 if (np->pde)
871 proc_device_tree_remove_prop(np->pde, prop);
872#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
873
874 return 0;
875}
876
877/*
878 * prom_update_property - Update a property in a node.
879 *
880 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
881 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
882 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties" list,
883 * and add the new property to the property list
884 */
885int prom_update_property(struct device_node *np,
886 struct property *newprop,
887 struct property *oldprop)
888{
889 struct property **next;
890 unsigned long flags;
891 int found = 0;
892
893 write_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
894 next = &np->properties;
895 while (*next) {
896 if (*next == oldprop) {
897 /* found the node */
898 newprop->next = oldprop->next;
899 *next = newprop;
900 oldprop->next = np->deadprops;
901 np->deadprops = oldprop;
902 found = 1;
903 break;
904 }
905 next = &(*next)->next;
906 }
907 write_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
908
909 if (!found)
910 return -ENODEV;
911
912#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
913 /* try to add to proc as well if it was initialized */
914 if (np->pde)
915 proc_device_tree_update_prop(np->pde, newprop, oldprop);
916#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
917
918 return 0;
919}
920
921#if defined(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC)
922/*
923 * Support for dynamic device trees.
924 *
925 * On some platforms, the device tree can be manipulated at runtime.
926 * The routines in this section support adding, removing and changing
927 * device tree nodes.
928 */
929
930/**
931 * of_attach_node - Plug a device node into the tree and global list.
932 */
933void of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
934{
935 unsigned long flags;
936
937 write_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
938 np->sibling = np->parent->child;
939 np->allnext = allnodes;
940 np->parent->child = np;
941 allnodes = np;
942 write_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
943}
944
945/**
946 * of_detach_node - "Unplug" a node from the device tree.
947 *
948 * The caller must hold a reference to the node. The memory associated with
949 * the node is not freed until its refcount goes to zero.
950 */
951void of_detach_node(struct device_node *np)
952{
953 struct device_node *parent;
954 unsigned long flags;
955
956 write_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
957
958 parent = np->parent;
959 if (!parent)
960 goto out_unlock;
961
962 if (allnodes == np)
963 allnodes = np->allnext;
964 else {
965 struct device_node *prev;
966 for (prev = allnodes;
967 prev->allnext != np;
968 prev = prev->allnext)
969 ;
970 prev->allnext = np->allnext;
971 }
972
973 if (parent->child == np)
974 parent->child = np->sibling;
975 else {
976 struct device_node *prevsib;
977 for (prevsib = np->parent->child;
978 prevsib->sibling != np;
979 prevsib = prevsib->sibling)
980 ;
981 prevsib->sibling = np->sibling;
982 }
983
984 of_node_set_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
985
986out_unlock:
987 write_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
988}
989#endif /* defined(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC) */
990
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
4 *
5 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 *
8 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
9 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 *
11 * Adapted for sparc and sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
12 *
13 * Reconsolidated from arch/x/kernel/prom.c by Stephen Rothwell and
14 * Grant Likely.
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: " fmt
18
19#include <linux/console.h>
20#include <linux/ctype.h>
21#include <linux/cpu.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/of.h>
24#include <linux/of_device.h>
25#include <linux/of_graph.h>
26#include <linux/spinlock.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/string.h>
29#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30
31#include "of_private.h"
32
33LIST_HEAD(aliases_lookup);
34
35struct device_node *of_root;
36EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_root);
37struct device_node *of_chosen;
38EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_chosen);
39struct device_node *of_aliases;
40struct device_node *of_stdout;
41static const char *of_stdout_options;
42
43struct kset *of_kset;
44
45/*
46 * Used to protect the of_aliases, to hold off addition of nodes to sysfs.
47 * This mutex must be held whenever modifications are being made to the
48 * device tree. The of_{attach,detach}_node() and
49 * of_{add,remove,update}_property() helpers make sure this happens.
50 */
51DEFINE_MUTEX(of_mutex);
52
53/* use when traversing tree through the child, sibling,
54 * or parent members of struct device_node.
55 */
56DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(devtree_lock);
57
58bool of_node_name_eq(const struct device_node *np, const char *name)
59{
60 const char *node_name;
61 size_t len;
62
63 if (!np)
64 return false;
65
66 node_name = kbasename(np->full_name);
67 len = strchrnul(node_name, '@') - node_name;
68
69 return (strlen(name) == len) && (strncmp(node_name, name, len) == 0);
70}
71EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_name_eq);
72
73bool of_node_name_prefix(const struct device_node *np, const char *prefix)
74{
75 if (!np)
76 return false;
77
78 return strncmp(kbasename(np->full_name), prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
79}
80EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_name_prefix);
81
82static bool __of_node_is_type(const struct device_node *np, const char *type)
83{
84 const char *match = __of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
85
86 return np && match && type && !strcmp(match, type);
87}
88
89int of_bus_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np)
90{
91 u32 cells;
92
93 for (; np; np = np->parent)
94 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "#address-cells", &cells))
95 return cells;
96
97 /* No #address-cells property for the root node */
98 return OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
99}
100
101int of_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np)
102{
103 if (np->parent)
104 np = np->parent;
105
106 return of_bus_n_addr_cells(np);
107}
108EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_addr_cells);
109
110int of_bus_n_size_cells(struct device_node *np)
111{
112 u32 cells;
113
114 for (; np; np = np->parent)
115 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "#size-cells", &cells))
116 return cells;
117
118 /* No #size-cells property for the root node */
119 return OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
120}
121
122int of_n_size_cells(struct device_node *np)
123{
124 if (np->parent)
125 np = np->parent;
126
127 return of_bus_n_size_cells(np);
128}
129EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_size_cells);
130
131#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
132int __weak of_node_to_nid(struct device_node *np)
133{
134 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
135}
136#endif
137
138#define OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_BITS 7
139#define OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_SZ BIT(OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_BITS)
140
141static struct device_node *phandle_cache[OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_SZ];
142
143static u32 of_phandle_cache_hash(phandle handle)
144{
145 return hash_32(handle, OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_BITS);
146}
147
148/*
149 * Caller must hold devtree_lock.
150 */
151void __of_phandle_cache_inv_entry(phandle handle)
152{
153 u32 handle_hash;
154 struct device_node *np;
155
156 if (!handle)
157 return;
158
159 handle_hash = of_phandle_cache_hash(handle);
160
161 np = phandle_cache[handle_hash];
162 if (np && handle == np->phandle)
163 phandle_cache[handle_hash] = NULL;
164}
165
166void __init of_core_init(void)
167{
168 struct device_node *np;
169
170 of_platform_register_reconfig_notifier();
171
172 /* Create the kset, and register existing nodes */
173 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
174 of_kset = kset_create_and_add("devicetree", NULL, firmware_kobj);
175 if (!of_kset) {
176 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
177 pr_err("failed to register existing nodes\n");
178 return;
179 }
180 for_each_of_allnodes(np) {
181 __of_attach_node_sysfs(np);
182 if (np->phandle && !phandle_cache[of_phandle_cache_hash(np->phandle)])
183 phandle_cache[of_phandle_cache_hash(np->phandle)] = np;
184 }
185 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
186
187 /* Symlink in /proc as required by userspace ABI */
188 if (of_root)
189 proc_symlink("device-tree", NULL, "/sys/firmware/devicetree/base");
190}
191
192static struct property *__of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
193 const char *name, int *lenp)
194{
195 struct property *pp;
196
197 if (!np)
198 return NULL;
199
200 for (pp = np->properties; pp; pp = pp->next) {
201 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, name) == 0) {
202 if (lenp)
203 *lenp = pp->length;
204 break;
205 }
206 }
207
208 return pp;
209}
210
211struct property *of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
212 const char *name,
213 int *lenp)
214{
215 struct property *pp;
216 unsigned long flags;
217
218 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
219 pp = __of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
220 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
221
222 return pp;
223}
224EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_property);
225
226struct device_node *__of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
227{
228 struct device_node *np;
229 if (!prev) {
230 np = of_root;
231 } else if (prev->child) {
232 np = prev->child;
233 } else {
234 /* Walk back up looking for a sibling, or the end of the structure */
235 np = prev;
236 while (np->parent && !np->sibling)
237 np = np->parent;
238 np = np->sibling; /* Might be null at the end of the tree */
239 }
240 return np;
241}
242
243/**
244 * of_find_all_nodes - Get next node in global list
245 * @prev: Previous node or NULL to start iteration
246 * of_node_put() will be called on it
247 *
248 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
249 * of_node_put() on it when done.
250 */
251struct device_node *of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
252{
253 struct device_node *np;
254 unsigned long flags;
255
256 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
257 np = __of_find_all_nodes(prev);
258 of_node_get(np);
259 of_node_put(prev);
260 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
261 return np;
262}
263EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_all_nodes);
264
265/*
266 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
267 * and return the value.
268 */
269const void *__of_get_property(const struct device_node *np,
270 const char *name, int *lenp)
271{
272 struct property *pp = __of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
273
274 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
275}
276
277/*
278 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
279 * and return the value.
280 */
281const void *of_get_property(const struct device_node *np, const char *name,
282 int *lenp)
283{
284 struct property *pp = of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
285
286 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
287}
288EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_property);
289
290/**
291 * __of_device_is_compatible() - Check if the node matches given constraints
292 * @device: pointer to node
293 * @compat: required compatible string, NULL or "" for any match
294 * @type: required device_type value, NULL or "" for any match
295 * @name: required node name, NULL or "" for any match
296 *
297 * Checks if the given @compat, @type and @name strings match the
298 * properties of the given @device. A constraints can be skipped by
299 * passing NULL or an empty string as the constraint.
300 *
301 * Returns 0 for no match, and a positive integer on match. The return
302 * value is a relative score with larger values indicating better
303 * matches. The score is weighted for the most specific compatible value
304 * to get the highest score. Matching type is next, followed by matching
305 * name. Practically speaking, this results in the following priority
306 * order for matches:
307 *
308 * 1. specific compatible && type && name
309 * 2. specific compatible && type
310 * 3. specific compatible && name
311 * 4. specific compatible
312 * 5. general compatible && type && name
313 * 6. general compatible && type
314 * 7. general compatible && name
315 * 8. general compatible
316 * 9. type && name
317 * 10. type
318 * 11. name
319 */
320static int __of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
321 const char *compat, const char *type, const char *name)
322{
323 struct property *prop;
324 const char *cp;
325 int index = 0, score = 0;
326
327 /* Compatible match has highest priority */
328 if (compat && compat[0]) {
329 prop = __of_find_property(device, "compatible", NULL);
330 for (cp = of_prop_next_string(prop, NULL); cp;
331 cp = of_prop_next_string(prop, cp), index++) {
332 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0) {
333 score = INT_MAX/2 - (index << 2);
334 break;
335 }
336 }
337 if (!score)
338 return 0;
339 }
340
341 /* Matching type is better than matching name */
342 if (type && type[0]) {
343 if (!__of_node_is_type(device, type))
344 return 0;
345 score += 2;
346 }
347
348 /* Matching name is a bit better than not */
349 if (name && name[0]) {
350 if (!of_node_name_eq(device, name))
351 return 0;
352 score++;
353 }
354
355 return score;
356}
357
358/** Checks if the given "compat" string matches one of the strings in
359 * the device's "compatible" property
360 */
361int of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
362 const char *compat)
363{
364 unsigned long flags;
365 int res;
366
367 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
368 res = __of_device_is_compatible(device, compat, NULL, NULL);
369 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
370 return res;
371}
372EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_compatible);
373
374/** Checks if the device is compatible with any of the entries in
375 * a NULL terminated array of strings. Returns the best match
376 * score or 0.
377 */
378int of_device_compatible_match(const struct device_node *device,
379 const char *const *compat)
380{
381 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
382
383 if (!compat)
384 return 0;
385
386 while (*compat) {
387 tmp = of_device_is_compatible(device, *compat);
388 if (tmp > score)
389 score = tmp;
390 compat++;
391 }
392
393 return score;
394}
395EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_compatible_match);
396
397/**
398 * of_machine_compatible_match - Test root of device tree against a compatible array
399 * @compats: NULL terminated array of compatible strings to look for in root node's compatible property.
400 *
401 * Returns true if the root node has any of the given compatible values in its
402 * compatible property.
403 */
404bool of_machine_compatible_match(const char *const *compats)
405{
406 struct device_node *root;
407 int rc = 0;
408
409 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
410 if (root) {
411 rc = of_device_compatible_match(root, compats);
412 of_node_put(root);
413 }
414
415 return rc != 0;
416}
417EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_machine_compatible_match);
418
419static bool __of_device_is_status(const struct device_node *device,
420 const char * const*strings)
421{
422 const char *status;
423 int statlen;
424
425 if (!device)
426 return false;
427
428 status = __of_get_property(device, "status", &statlen);
429 if (status == NULL)
430 return false;
431
432 if (statlen > 0) {
433 while (*strings) {
434 unsigned int len = strlen(*strings);
435
436 if ((*strings)[len - 1] == '-') {
437 if (!strncmp(status, *strings, len))
438 return true;
439 } else {
440 if (!strcmp(status, *strings))
441 return true;
442 }
443 strings++;
444 }
445 }
446
447 return false;
448}
449
450/**
451 * __of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
452 *
453 * @device: Node to check for availability, with locks already held
454 *
455 * Return: True if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
456 * false otherwise
457 */
458static bool __of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
459{
460 static const char * const ok[] = {"okay", "ok", NULL};
461
462 if (!device)
463 return false;
464
465 return !__of_get_property(device, "status", NULL) ||
466 __of_device_is_status(device, ok);
467}
468
469/**
470 * __of_device_is_reserved - check if a device is reserved
471 *
472 * @device: Node to check for availability, with locks already held
473 *
474 * Return: True if the status property is set to "reserved", false otherwise
475 */
476static bool __of_device_is_reserved(const struct device_node *device)
477{
478 static const char * const reserved[] = {"reserved", NULL};
479
480 return __of_device_is_status(device, reserved);
481}
482
483/**
484 * of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
485 *
486 * @device: Node to check for availability
487 *
488 * Return: True if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
489 * false otherwise
490 */
491bool of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
492{
493 unsigned long flags;
494 bool res;
495
496 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
497 res = __of_device_is_available(device);
498 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
499 return res;
500
501}
502EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_available);
503
504/**
505 * __of_device_is_fail - check if a device has status "fail" or "fail-..."
506 *
507 * @device: Node to check status for, with locks already held
508 *
509 * Return: True if the status property is set to "fail" or "fail-..." (for any
510 * error code suffix), false otherwise
511 */
512static bool __of_device_is_fail(const struct device_node *device)
513{
514 static const char * const fail[] = {"fail", "fail-", NULL};
515
516 return __of_device_is_status(device, fail);
517}
518
519/**
520 * of_device_is_big_endian - check if a device has BE registers
521 *
522 * @device: Node to check for endianness
523 *
524 * Return: True if the device has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
525 * was compiled for BE *and* the device has a "native-endian" property.
526 * Returns false otherwise.
527 *
528 * Callers would nominally use ioread32be/iowrite32be if
529 * of_device_is_big_endian() == true, or readl/writel otherwise.
530 */
531bool of_device_is_big_endian(const struct device_node *device)
532{
533 if (of_property_read_bool(device, "big-endian"))
534 return true;
535 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
536 of_property_read_bool(device, "native-endian"))
537 return true;
538 return false;
539}
540EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_big_endian);
541
542/**
543 * of_get_parent - Get a node's parent if any
544 * @node: Node to get parent
545 *
546 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
547 * of_node_put() on it when done.
548 */
549struct device_node *of_get_parent(const struct device_node *node)
550{
551 struct device_node *np;
552 unsigned long flags;
553
554 if (!node)
555 return NULL;
556
557 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
558 np = of_node_get(node->parent);
559 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
560 return np;
561}
562EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_parent);
563
564/**
565 * of_get_next_parent - Iterate to a node's parent
566 * @node: Node to get parent of
567 *
568 * This is like of_get_parent() except that it drops the
569 * refcount on the passed node, making it suitable for iterating
570 * through a node's parents.
571 *
572 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
573 * of_node_put() on it when done.
574 */
575struct device_node *of_get_next_parent(struct device_node *node)
576{
577 struct device_node *parent;
578 unsigned long flags;
579
580 if (!node)
581 return NULL;
582
583 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
584 parent = of_node_get(node->parent);
585 of_node_put(node);
586 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
587 return parent;
588}
589EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_parent);
590
591static struct device_node *__of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
592 struct device_node *prev)
593{
594 struct device_node *next;
595
596 if (!node)
597 return NULL;
598
599 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
600 of_node_get(next);
601 of_node_put(prev);
602 return next;
603}
604#define __for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) \
605 for (child = __of_get_next_child(parent, NULL); child != NULL; \
606 child = __of_get_next_child(parent, child))
607
608/**
609 * of_get_next_child - Iterate a node childs
610 * @node: parent node
611 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
612 *
613 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put() on
614 * it when done. Returns NULL when prev is the last child. Decrements the
615 * refcount of prev.
616 */
617struct device_node *of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
618 struct device_node *prev)
619{
620 struct device_node *next;
621 unsigned long flags;
622
623 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
624 next = __of_get_next_child(node, prev);
625 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
626 return next;
627}
628EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child);
629
630static struct device_node *of_get_next_status_child(const struct device_node *node,
631 struct device_node *prev,
632 bool (*checker)(const struct device_node *))
633{
634 struct device_node *next;
635 unsigned long flags;
636
637 if (!node)
638 return NULL;
639
640 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
641 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
642 for (; next; next = next->sibling) {
643 if (!checker(next))
644 continue;
645 if (of_node_get(next))
646 break;
647 }
648 of_node_put(prev);
649 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
650 return next;
651}
652
653/**
654 * of_get_next_available_child - Find the next available child node
655 * @node: parent node
656 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
657 *
658 * This function is like of_get_next_child(), except that it
659 * automatically skips any disabled nodes (i.e. status = "disabled").
660 */
661struct device_node *of_get_next_available_child(const struct device_node *node,
662 struct device_node *prev)
663{
664 return of_get_next_status_child(node, prev, __of_device_is_available);
665}
666EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_available_child);
667
668/**
669 * of_get_next_reserved_child - Find the next reserved child node
670 * @node: parent node
671 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
672 *
673 * This function is like of_get_next_child(), except that it
674 * automatically skips any disabled nodes (i.e. status = "disabled").
675 */
676struct device_node *of_get_next_reserved_child(const struct device_node *node,
677 struct device_node *prev)
678{
679 return of_get_next_status_child(node, prev, __of_device_is_reserved);
680}
681EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_reserved_child);
682
683/**
684 * of_get_next_cpu_node - Iterate on cpu nodes
685 * @prev: previous child of the /cpus node, or NULL to get first
686 *
687 * Unusable CPUs (those with the status property set to "fail" or "fail-...")
688 * will be skipped.
689 *
690 * Return: A cpu node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put()
691 * on it when done. Returns NULL when prev is the last child. Decrements
692 * the refcount of prev.
693 */
694struct device_node *of_get_next_cpu_node(struct device_node *prev)
695{
696 struct device_node *next = NULL;
697 unsigned long flags;
698 struct device_node *node;
699
700 if (!prev)
701 node = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
702
703 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
704 if (prev)
705 next = prev->sibling;
706 else if (node) {
707 next = node->child;
708 of_node_put(node);
709 }
710 for (; next; next = next->sibling) {
711 if (__of_device_is_fail(next))
712 continue;
713 if (!(of_node_name_eq(next, "cpu") ||
714 __of_node_is_type(next, "cpu")))
715 continue;
716 if (of_node_get(next))
717 break;
718 }
719 of_node_put(prev);
720 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
721 return next;
722}
723EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_cpu_node);
724
725/**
726 * of_get_compatible_child - Find compatible child node
727 * @parent: parent node
728 * @compatible: compatible string
729 *
730 * Lookup child node whose compatible property contains the given compatible
731 * string.
732 *
733 * Return: a node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put() on it
734 * when done; or NULL if not found.
735 */
736struct device_node *of_get_compatible_child(const struct device_node *parent,
737 const char *compatible)
738{
739 struct device_node *child;
740
741 for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) {
742 if (of_device_is_compatible(child, compatible))
743 break;
744 }
745
746 return child;
747}
748EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_compatible_child);
749
750/**
751 * of_get_child_by_name - Find the child node by name for a given parent
752 * @node: parent node
753 * @name: child name to look for.
754 *
755 * This function looks for child node for given matching name
756 *
757 * Return: A node pointer if found, with refcount incremented, use
758 * of_node_put() on it when done.
759 * Returns NULL if node is not found.
760 */
761struct device_node *of_get_child_by_name(const struct device_node *node,
762 const char *name)
763{
764 struct device_node *child;
765
766 for_each_child_of_node(node, child)
767 if (of_node_name_eq(child, name))
768 break;
769 return child;
770}
771EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_child_by_name);
772
773struct device_node *__of_find_node_by_path(struct device_node *parent,
774 const char *path)
775{
776 struct device_node *child;
777 int len;
778
779 len = strcspn(path, "/:");
780 if (!len)
781 return NULL;
782
783 __for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) {
784 const char *name = kbasename(child->full_name);
785 if (strncmp(path, name, len) == 0 && (strlen(name) == len))
786 return child;
787 }
788 return NULL;
789}
790
791struct device_node *__of_find_node_by_full_path(struct device_node *node,
792 const char *path)
793{
794 const char *separator = strchr(path, ':');
795
796 while (node && *path == '/') {
797 struct device_node *tmp = node;
798
799 path++; /* Increment past '/' delimiter */
800 node = __of_find_node_by_path(node, path);
801 of_node_put(tmp);
802 path = strchrnul(path, '/');
803 if (separator && separator < path)
804 break;
805 }
806 return node;
807}
808
809/**
810 * of_find_node_opts_by_path - Find a node matching a full OF path
811 * @path: Either the full path to match, or if the path does not
812 * start with '/', the name of a property of the /aliases
813 * node (an alias). In the case of an alias, the node
814 * matching the alias' value will be returned.
815 * @opts: Address of a pointer into which to store the start of
816 * an options string appended to the end of the path with
817 * a ':' separator.
818 *
819 * Valid paths:
820 * * /foo/bar Full path
821 * * foo Valid alias
822 * * foo/bar Valid alias + relative path
823 *
824 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
825 * of_node_put() on it when done.
826 */
827struct device_node *of_find_node_opts_by_path(const char *path, const char **opts)
828{
829 struct device_node *np = NULL;
830 struct property *pp;
831 unsigned long flags;
832 const char *separator = strchr(path, ':');
833
834 if (opts)
835 *opts = separator ? separator + 1 : NULL;
836
837 if (strcmp(path, "/") == 0)
838 return of_node_get(of_root);
839
840 /* The path could begin with an alias */
841 if (*path != '/') {
842 int len;
843 const char *p = separator;
844
845 if (!p)
846 p = strchrnul(path, '/');
847 len = p - path;
848
849 /* of_aliases must not be NULL */
850 if (!of_aliases)
851 return NULL;
852
853 for_each_property_of_node(of_aliases, pp) {
854 if (strlen(pp->name) == len && !strncmp(pp->name, path, len)) {
855 np = of_find_node_by_path(pp->value);
856 break;
857 }
858 }
859 if (!np)
860 return NULL;
861 path = p;
862 }
863
864 /* Step down the tree matching path components */
865 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
866 if (!np)
867 np = of_node_get(of_root);
868 np = __of_find_node_by_full_path(np, path);
869 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
870 return np;
871}
872EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_opts_by_path);
873
874/**
875 * of_find_node_by_name - Find a node by its "name" property
876 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL; the node
877 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
878 * will. Typically, you pass what the previous call
879 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on @from.
880 * @name: The name string to match against
881 *
882 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
883 * of_node_put() on it when done.
884 */
885struct device_node *of_find_node_by_name(struct device_node *from,
886 const char *name)
887{
888 struct device_node *np;
889 unsigned long flags;
890
891 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
892 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
893 if (of_node_name_eq(np, name) && of_node_get(np))
894 break;
895 of_node_put(from);
896 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
897 return np;
898}
899EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_name);
900
901/**
902 * of_find_node_by_type - Find a node by its "device_type" property
903 * @from: The node to start searching from, or NULL to start searching
904 * the entire device tree. The node you pass will not be
905 * searched, only the next one will; typically, you pass
906 * what the previous call returned. of_node_put() will be
907 * called on from for you.
908 * @type: The type string to match against
909 *
910 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
911 * of_node_put() on it when done.
912 */
913struct device_node *of_find_node_by_type(struct device_node *from,
914 const char *type)
915{
916 struct device_node *np;
917 unsigned long flags;
918
919 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
920 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
921 if (__of_node_is_type(np, type) && of_node_get(np))
922 break;
923 of_node_put(from);
924 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
925 return np;
926}
927EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_type);
928
929/**
930 * of_find_compatible_node - Find a node based on type and one of the
931 * tokens in its "compatible" property
932 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
933 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
934 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
935 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
936 * @type: The type string to match "device_type" or NULL to ignore
937 * @compatible: The string to match to one of the tokens in the device
938 * "compatible" list.
939 *
940 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
941 * of_node_put() on it when done.
942 */
943struct device_node *of_find_compatible_node(struct device_node *from,
944 const char *type, const char *compatible)
945{
946 struct device_node *np;
947 unsigned long flags;
948
949 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
950 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
951 if (__of_device_is_compatible(np, compatible, type, NULL) &&
952 of_node_get(np))
953 break;
954 of_node_put(from);
955 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
956 return np;
957}
958EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_compatible_node);
959
960/**
961 * of_find_node_with_property - Find a node which has a property with
962 * the given name.
963 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
964 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
965 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
966 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
967 * @prop_name: The name of the property to look for.
968 *
969 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
970 * of_node_put() on it when done.
971 */
972struct device_node *of_find_node_with_property(struct device_node *from,
973 const char *prop_name)
974{
975 struct device_node *np;
976 struct property *pp;
977 unsigned long flags;
978
979 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
980 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np) {
981 for (pp = np->properties; pp; pp = pp->next) {
982 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, prop_name) == 0) {
983 of_node_get(np);
984 goto out;
985 }
986 }
987 }
988out:
989 of_node_put(from);
990 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
991 return np;
992}
993EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_with_property);
994
995static
996const struct of_device_id *__of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
997 const struct device_node *node)
998{
999 const struct of_device_id *best_match = NULL;
1000 int score, best_score = 0;
1001
1002 if (!matches)
1003 return NULL;
1004
1005 for (; matches->name[0] || matches->type[0] || matches->compatible[0]; matches++) {
1006 score = __of_device_is_compatible(node, matches->compatible,
1007 matches->type, matches->name);
1008 if (score > best_score) {
1009 best_match = matches;
1010 best_score = score;
1011 }
1012 }
1013
1014 return best_match;
1015}
1016
1017/**
1018 * of_match_node - Tell if a device_node has a matching of_match structure
1019 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
1020 * @node: the of device structure to match against
1021 *
1022 * Low level utility function used by device matching.
1023 */
1024const struct of_device_id *of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
1025 const struct device_node *node)
1026{
1027 const struct of_device_id *match;
1028 unsigned long flags;
1029
1030 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1031 match = __of_match_node(matches, node);
1032 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1033 return match;
1034}
1035EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_node);
1036
1037/**
1038 * of_find_matching_node_and_match - Find a node based on an of_device_id
1039 * match table.
1040 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
1041 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
1042 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
1043 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
1044 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
1045 * @match: Updated to point at the matches entry which matched
1046 *
1047 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1048 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1049 */
1050struct device_node *of_find_matching_node_and_match(struct device_node *from,
1051 const struct of_device_id *matches,
1052 const struct of_device_id **match)
1053{
1054 struct device_node *np;
1055 const struct of_device_id *m;
1056 unsigned long flags;
1057
1058 if (match)
1059 *match = NULL;
1060
1061 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1062 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np) {
1063 m = __of_match_node(matches, np);
1064 if (m && of_node_get(np)) {
1065 if (match)
1066 *match = m;
1067 break;
1068 }
1069 }
1070 of_node_put(from);
1071 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1072 return np;
1073}
1074EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_matching_node_and_match);
1075
1076/**
1077 * of_alias_from_compatible - Lookup appropriate alias for a device node
1078 * depending on compatible
1079 * @node: pointer to a device tree node
1080 * @alias: Pointer to buffer that alias value will be copied into
1081 * @len: Length of alias value
1082 *
1083 * Based on the value of the compatible property, this routine will attempt
1084 * to choose an appropriate alias value for a particular device tree node.
1085 * It does this by stripping the manufacturer prefix (as delimited by a ',')
1086 * from the first entry in the compatible list property.
1087 *
1088 * Note: The matching on just the "product" side of the compatible is a relic
1089 * from I2C and SPI. Please do not add any new user.
1090 *
1091 * Return: This routine returns 0 on success, <0 on failure.
1092 */
1093int of_alias_from_compatible(const struct device_node *node, char *alias, int len)
1094{
1095 const char *compatible, *p;
1096 int cplen;
1097
1098 compatible = of_get_property(node, "compatible", &cplen);
1099 if (!compatible || strlen(compatible) > cplen)
1100 return -ENODEV;
1101 p = strchr(compatible, ',');
1102 strscpy(alias, p ? p + 1 : compatible, len);
1103 return 0;
1104}
1105EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_from_compatible);
1106
1107/**
1108 * of_find_node_by_phandle - Find a node given a phandle
1109 * @handle: phandle of the node to find
1110 *
1111 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1112 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1113 */
1114struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
1115{
1116 struct device_node *np = NULL;
1117 unsigned long flags;
1118 u32 handle_hash;
1119
1120 if (!handle)
1121 return NULL;
1122
1123 handle_hash = of_phandle_cache_hash(handle);
1124
1125 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1126
1127 if (phandle_cache[handle_hash] &&
1128 handle == phandle_cache[handle_hash]->phandle)
1129 np = phandle_cache[handle_hash];
1130
1131 if (!np) {
1132 for_each_of_allnodes(np)
1133 if (np->phandle == handle &&
1134 !of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)) {
1135 phandle_cache[handle_hash] = np;
1136 break;
1137 }
1138 }
1139
1140 of_node_get(np);
1141 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1142 return np;
1143}
1144EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_phandle);
1145
1146void of_print_phandle_args(const char *msg, const struct of_phandle_args *args)
1147{
1148 int i;
1149 printk("%s %pOF", msg, args->np);
1150 for (i = 0; i < args->args_count; i++) {
1151 const char delim = i ? ',' : ':';
1152
1153 pr_cont("%c%08x", delim, args->args[i]);
1154 }
1155 pr_cont("\n");
1156}
1157
1158int of_phandle_iterator_init(struct of_phandle_iterator *it,
1159 const struct device_node *np,
1160 const char *list_name,
1161 const char *cells_name,
1162 int cell_count)
1163{
1164 const __be32 *list;
1165 int size;
1166
1167 memset(it, 0, sizeof(*it));
1168
1169 /*
1170 * one of cell_count or cells_name must be provided to determine the
1171 * argument length.
1172 */
1173 if (cell_count < 0 && !cells_name)
1174 return -EINVAL;
1175
1176 list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
1177 if (!list)
1178 return -ENOENT;
1179
1180 it->cells_name = cells_name;
1181 it->cell_count = cell_count;
1182 it->parent = np;
1183 it->list_end = list + size / sizeof(*list);
1184 it->phandle_end = list;
1185 it->cur = list;
1186
1187 return 0;
1188}
1189EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phandle_iterator_init);
1190
1191int of_phandle_iterator_next(struct of_phandle_iterator *it)
1192{
1193 uint32_t count = 0;
1194
1195 if (it->node) {
1196 of_node_put(it->node);
1197 it->node = NULL;
1198 }
1199
1200 if (!it->cur || it->phandle_end >= it->list_end)
1201 return -ENOENT;
1202
1203 it->cur = it->phandle_end;
1204
1205 /* If phandle is 0, then it is an empty entry with no arguments. */
1206 it->phandle = be32_to_cpup(it->cur++);
1207
1208 if (it->phandle) {
1209
1210 /*
1211 * Find the provider node and parse the #*-cells property to
1212 * determine the argument length.
1213 */
1214 it->node = of_find_node_by_phandle(it->phandle);
1215
1216 if (it->cells_name) {
1217 if (!it->node) {
1218 pr_err("%pOF: could not find phandle %d\n",
1219 it->parent, it->phandle);
1220 goto err;
1221 }
1222
1223 if (of_property_read_u32(it->node, it->cells_name,
1224 &count)) {
1225 /*
1226 * If both cell_count and cells_name is given,
1227 * fall back to cell_count in absence
1228 * of the cells_name property
1229 */
1230 if (it->cell_count >= 0) {
1231 count = it->cell_count;
1232 } else {
1233 pr_err("%pOF: could not get %s for %pOF\n",
1234 it->parent,
1235 it->cells_name,
1236 it->node);
1237 goto err;
1238 }
1239 }
1240 } else {
1241 count = it->cell_count;
1242 }
1243
1244 /*
1245 * Make sure that the arguments actually fit in the remaining
1246 * property data length
1247 */
1248 if (it->cur + count > it->list_end) {
1249 if (it->cells_name)
1250 pr_err("%pOF: %s = %d found %td\n",
1251 it->parent, it->cells_name,
1252 count, it->list_end - it->cur);
1253 else
1254 pr_err("%pOF: phandle %s needs %d, found %td\n",
1255 it->parent, of_node_full_name(it->node),
1256 count, it->list_end - it->cur);
1257 goto err;
1258 }
1259 }
1260
1261 it->phandle_end = it->cur + count;
1262 it->cur_count = count;
1263
1264 return 0;
1265
1266err:
1267 if (it->node) {
1268 of_node_put(it->node);
1269 it->node = NULL;
1270 }
1271
1272 return -EINVAL;
1273}
1274EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phandle_iterator_next);
1275
1276int of_phandle_iterator_args(struct of_phandle_iterator *it,
1277 uint32_t *args,
1278 int size)
1279{
1280 int i, count;
1281
1282 count = it->cur_count;
1283
1284 if (WARN_ON(size < count))
1285 count = size;
1286
1287 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1288 args[i] = be32_to_cpup(it->cur++);
1289
1290 return count;
1291}
1292
1293int __of_parse_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np,
1294 const char *list_name,
1295 const char *cells_name,
1296 int cell_count, int index,
1297 struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
1298{
1299 struct of_phandle_iterator it;
1300 int rc, cur_index = 0;
1301
1302 if (index < 0)
1303 return -EINVAL;
1304
1305 /* Loop over the phandles until all the requested entry is found */
1306 of_for_each_phandle(&it, rc, np, list_name, cells_name, cell_count) {
1307 /*
1308 * All of the error cases bail out of the loop, so at
1309 * this point, the parsing is successful. If the requested
1310 * index matches, then fill the out_args structure and return,
1311 * or return -ENOENT for an empty entry.
1312 */
1313 rc = -ENOENT;
1314 if (cur_index == index) {
1315 if (!it.phandle)
1316 goto err;
1317
1318 if (out_args) {
1319 int c;
1320
1321 c = of_phandle_iterator_args(&it,
1322 out_args->args,
1323 MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS);
1324 out_args->np = it.node;
1325 out_args->args_count = c;
1326 } else {
1327 of_node_put(it.node);
1328 }
1329
1330 /* Found it! return success */
1331 return 0;
1332 }
1333
1334 cur_index++;
1335 }
1336
1337 /*
1338 * Unlock node before returning result; will be one of:
1339 * -ENOENT : index is for empty phandle
1340 * -EINVAL : parsing error on data
1341 */
1342
1343 err:
1344 of_node_put(it.node);
1345 return rc;
1346}
1347EXPORT_SYMBOL(__of_parse_phandle_with_args);
1348
1349/**
1350 * of_parse_phandle_with_args_map() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list and remap it
1351 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1352 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1353 * @stem_name: stem of property names that specify phandles' arguments count
1354 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
1355 * @out_args: optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
1356 *
1357 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
1358 * Returns 0 on success and fills out_args, on error returns appropriate errno
1359 * value. The difference between this function and of_parse_phandle_with_args()
1360 * is that this API remaps a phandle if the node the phandle points to has
1361 * a <@stem_name>-map property.
1362 *
1363 * Caller is responsible to call of_node_put() on the returned out_args->np
1364 * pointer.
1365 *
1366 * Example::
1367 *
1368 * phandle1: node1 {
1369 * #list-cells = <2>;
1370 * };
1371 *
1372 * phandle2: node2 {
1373 * #list-cells = <1>;
1374 * };
1375 *
1376 * phandle3: node3 {
1377 * #list-cells = <1>;
1378 * list-map = <0 &phandle2 3>,
1379 * <1 &phandle2 2>,
1380 * <2 &phandle1 5 1>;
1381 * list-map-mask = <0x3>;
1382 * };
1383 *
1384 * node4 {
1385 * list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle3 0>;
1386 * };
1387 *
1388 * To get a device_node of the ``node2`` node you may call this:
1389 * of_parse_phandle_with_args(node4, "list", "list", 1, &args);
1390 */
1391int of_parse_phandle_with_args_map(const struct device_node *np,
1392 const char *list_name,
1393 const char *stem_name,
1394 int index, struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
1395{
1396 char *cells_name, *map_name = NULL, *mask_name = NULL;
1397 char *pass_name = NULL;
1398 struct device_node *cur, *new = NULL;
1399 const __be32 *map, *mask, *pass;
1400 static const __be32 dummy_mask[] = { [0 ... MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS] = cpu_to_be32(~0) };
1401 static const __be32 dummy_pass[] = { [0 ... MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS] = cpu_to_be32(0) };
1402 __be32 initial_match_array[MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
1403 const __be32 *match_array = initial_match_array;
1404 int i, ret, map_len, match;
1405 u32 list_size, new_size;
1406
1407 if (index < 0)
1408 return -EINVAL;
1409
1410 cells_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "#%s-cells", stem_name);
1411 if (!cells_name)
1412 return -ENOMEM;
1413
1414 ret = -ENOMEM;
1415 map_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-map", stem_name);
1416 if (!map_name)
1417 goto free;
1418
1419 mask_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-map-mask", stem_name);
1420 if (!mask_name)
1421 goto free;
1422
1423 pass_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-map-pass-thru", stem_name);
1424 if (!pass_name)
1425 goto free;
1426
1427 ret = __of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, list_name, cells_name, -1, index,
1428 out_args);
1429 if (ret)
1430 goto free;
1431
1432 /* Get the #<list>-cells property */
1433 cur = out_args->np;
1434 ret = of_property_read_u32(cur, cells_name, &list_size);
1435 if (ret < 0)
1436 goto put;
1437
1438 /* Precalculate the match array - this simplifies match loop */
1439 for (i = 0; i < list_size; i++)
1440 initial_match_array[i] = cpu_to_be32(out_args->args[i]);
1441
1442 ret = -EINVAL;
1443 while (cur) {
1444 /* Get the <list>-map property */
1445 map = of_get_property(cur, map_name, &map_len);
1446 if (!map) {
1447 ret = 0;
1448 goto free;
1449 }
1450 map_len /= sizeof(u32);
1451
1452 /* Get the <list>-map-mask property (optional) */
1453 mask = of_get_property(cur, mask_name, NULL);
1454 if (!mask)
1455 mask = dummy_mask;
1456 /* Iterate through <list>-map property */
1457 match = 0;
1458 while (map_len > (list_size + 1) && !match) {
1459 /* Compare specifiers */
1460 match = 1;
1461 for (i = 0; i < list_size; i++, map_len--)
1462 match &= !((match_array[i] ^ *map++) & mask[i]);
1463
1464 of_node_put(new);
1465 new = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(map));
1466 map++;
1467 map_len--;
1468
1469 /* Check if not found */
1470 if (!new)
1471 goto put;
1472
1473 if (!of_device_is_available(new))
1474 match = 0;
1475
1476 ret = of_property_read_u32(new, cells_name, &new_size);
1477 if (ret)
1478 goto put;
1479
1480 /* Check for malformed properties */
1481 if (WARN_ON(new_size > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS))
1482 goto put;
1483 if (map_len < new_size)
1484 goto put;
1485
1486 /* Move forward by new node's #<list>-cells amount */
1487 map += new_size;
1488 map_len -= new_size;
1489 }
1490 if (!match)
1491 goto put;
1492
1493 /* Get the <list>-map-pass-thru property (optional) */
1494 pass = of_get_property(cur, pass_name, NULL);
1495 if (!pass)
1496 pass = dummy_pass;
1497
1498 /*
1499 * Successfully parsed a <list>-map translation; copy new
1500 * specifier into the out_args structure, keeping the
1501 * bits specified in <list>-map-pass-thru.
1502 */
1503 match_array = map - new_size;
1504 for (i = 0; i < new_size; i++) {
1505 __be32 val = *(map - new_size + i);
1506
1507 if (i < list_size) {
1508 val &= ~pass[i];
1509 val |= cpu_to_be32(out_args->args[i]) & pass[i];
1510 }
1511
1512 out_args->args[i] = be32_to_cpu(val);
1513 }
1514 out_args->args_count = list_size = new_size;
1515 /* Iterate again with new provider */
1516 out_args->np = new;
1517 of_node_put(cur);
1518 cur = new;
1519 new = NULL;
1520 }
1521put:
1522 of_node_put(cur);
1523 of_node_put(new);
1524free:
1525 kfree(mask_name);
1526 kfree(map_name);
1527 kfree(cells_name);
1528 kfree(pass_name);
1529
1530 return ret;
1531}
1532EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle_with_args_map);
1533
1534/**
1535 * of_count_phandle_with_args() - Find the number of phandles references in a property
1536 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1537 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1538 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
1539 *
1540 * Return: The number of phandle + argument tuples within a property. It
1541 * is a typical pattern to encode a list of phandle and variable
1542 * arguments into a single property. The number of arguments is encoded
1543 * by a property in the phandle-target node. For example, a gpios
1544 * property would contain a list of GPIO specifies consisting of a
1545 * phandle and 1 or more arguments. The number of arguments are
1546 * determined by the #gpio-cells property in the node pointed to by the
1547 * phandle.
1548 */
1549int of_count_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
1550 const char *cells_name)
1551{
1552 struct of_phandle_iterator it;
1553 int rc, cur_index = 0;
1554
1555 /*
1556 * If cells_name is NULL we assume a cell count of 0. This makes
1557 * counting the phandles trivial as each 32bit word in the list is a
1558 * phandle and no arguments are to consider. So we don't iterate through
1559 * the list but just use the length to determine the phandle count.
1560 */
1561 if (!cells_name) {
1562 const __be32 *list;
1563 int size;
1564
1565 list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
1566 if (!list)
1567 return -ENOENT;
1568
1569 return size / sizeof(*list);
1570 }
1571
1572 rc = of_phandle_iterator_init(&it, np, list_name, cells_name, -1);
1573 if (rc)
1574 return rc;
1575
1576 while ((rc = of_phandle_iterator_next(&it)) == 0)
1577 cur_index += 1;
1578
1579 if (rc != -ENOENT)
1580 return rc;
1581
1582 return cur_index;
1583}
1584EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_count_phandle_with_args);
1585
1586static struct property *__of_remove_property_from_list(struct property **list, struct property *prop)
1587{
1588 struct property **next;
1589
1590 for (next = list; *next; next = &(*next)->next) {
1591 if (*next == prop) {
1592 *next = prop->next;
1593 prop->next = NULL;
1594 return prop;
1595 }
1596 }
1597 return NULL;
1598}
1599
1600/**
1601 * __of_add_property - Add a property to a node without lock operations
1602 * @np: Caller's Device Node
1603 * @prop: Property to add
1604 */
1605int __of_add_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1606{
1607 int rc = 0;
1608 unsigned long flags;
1609 struct property **next;
1610
1611 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1612
1613 __of_remove_property_from_list(&np->deadprops, prop);
1614
1615 prop->next = NULL;
1616 next = &np->properties;
1617 while (*next) {
1618 if (strcmp(prop->name, (*next)->name) == 0) {
1619 /* duplicate ! don't insert it */
1620 rc = -EEXIST;
1621 goto out_unlock;
1622 }
1623 next = &(*next)->next;
1624 }
1625 *next = prop;
1626
1627out_unlock:
1628 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1629 if (rc)
1630 return rc;
1631
1632 __of_add_property_sysfs(np, prop);
1633 return 0;
1634}
1635
1636/**
1637 * of_add_property - Add a property to a node
1638 * @np: Caller's Device Node
1639 * @prop: Property to add
1640 */
1641int of_add_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1642{
1643 int rc;
1644
1645 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1646 rc = __of_add_property(np, prop);
1647 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1648
1649 if (!rc)
1650 of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY, np, prop, NULL);
1651
1652 return rc;
1653}
1654EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_add_property);
1655
1656int __of_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1657{
1658 unsigned long flags;
1659 int rc = -ENODEV;
1660
1661 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1662
1663 if (__of_remove_property_from_list(&np->properties, prop)) {
1664 /* Found the property, add it to deadprops list */
1665 prop->next = np->deadprops;
1666 np->deadprops = prop;
1667 rc = 0;
1668 }
1669
1670 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1671 if (rc)
1672 return rc;
1673
1674 __of_remove_property_sysfs(np, prop);
1675 return 0;
1676}
1677
1678/**
1679 * of_remove_property - Remove a property from a node.
1680 * @np: Caller's Device Node
1681 * @prop: Property to remove
1682 *
1683 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
1684 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
1685 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties"
1686 * list, so it won't be found any more.
1687 */
1688int of_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1689{
1690 int rc;
1691
1692 if (!prop)
1693 return -ENODEV;
1694
1695 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1696 rc = __of_remove_property(np, prop);
1697 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1698
1699 if (!rc)
1700 of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY, np, prop, NULL);
1701
1702 return rc;
1703}
1704EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_remove_property);
1705
1706int __of_update_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *newprop,
1707 struct property **oldpropp)
1708{
1709 struct property **next, *oldprop;
1710 unsigned long flags;
1711
1712 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1713
1714 __of_remove_property_from_list(&np->deadprops, newprop);
1715
1716 for (next = &np->properties; *next; next = &(*next)->next) {
1717 if (of_prop_cmp((*next)->name, newprop->name) == 0)
1718 break;
1719 }
1720 *oldpropp = oldprop = *next;
1721
1722 if (oldprop) {
1723 /* replace the node */
1724 newprop->next = oldprop->next;
1725 *next = newprop;
1726 oldprop->next = np->deadprops;
1727 np->deadprops = oldprop;
1728 } else {
1729 /* new node */
1730 newprop->next = NULL;
1731 *next = newprop;
1732 }
1733
1734 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1735
1736 __of_update_property_sysfs(np, newprop, oldprop);
1737
1738 return 0;
1739}
1740
1741/*
1742 * of_update_property - Update a property in a node, if the property does
1743 * not exist, add it.
1744 *
1745 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
1746 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
1747 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties" list,
1748 * and add the new property to the property list
1749 */
1750int of_update_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *newprop)
1751{
1752 struct property *oldprop;
1753 int rc;
1754
1755 if (!newprop->name)
1756 return -EINVAL;
1757
1758 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1759 rc = __of_update_property(np, newprop, &oldprop);
1760 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1761
1762 if (!rc)
1763 of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY, np, newprop, oldprop);
1764
1765 return rc;
1766}
1767
1768static void of_alias_add(struct alias_prop *ap, struct device_node *np,
1769 int id, const char *stem, int stem_len)
1770{
1771 ap->np = np;
1772 ap->id = id;
1773 strscpy(ap->stem, stem, stem_len + 1);
1774 list_add_tail(&ap->link, &aliases_lookup);
1775 pr_debug("adding DT alias:%s: stem=%s id=%i node=%pOF\n",
1776 ap->alias, ap->stem, ap->id, np);
1777}
1778
1779/**
1780 * of_alias_scan - Scan all properties of the 'aliases' node
1781 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
1782 * for storing the resulting tree
1783 *
1784 * The function scans all the properties of the 'aliases' node and populates
1785 * the global lookup table with the properties. It returns the
1786 * number of alias properties found, or an error code in case of failure.
1787 */
1788void of_alias_scan(void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align))
1789{
1790 struct property *pp;
1791
1792 of_aliases = of_find_node_by_path("/aliases");
1793 of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
1794 if (of_chosen == NULL)
1795 of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen@0");
1796
1797 if (of_chosen) {
1798 /* linux,stdout-path and /aliases/stdout are for legacy compatibility */
1799 const char *name = NULL;
1800
1801 if (of_property_read_string(of_chosen, "stdout-path", &name))
1802 of_property_read_string(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path",
1803 &name);
1804 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC) && !name)
1805 of_property_read_string(of_aliases, "stdout", &name);
1806 if (name)
1807 of_stdout = of_find_node_opts_by_path(name, &of_stdout_options);
1808 if (of_stdout)
1809 of_stdout->fwnode.flags |= FWNODE_FLAG_BEST_EFFORT;
1810 }
1811
1812 if (!of_aliases)
1813 return;
1814
1815 for_each_property_of_node(of_aliases, pp) {
1816 const char *start = pp->name;
1817 const char *end = start + strlen(start);
1818 struct device_node *np;
1819 struct alias_prop *ap;
1820 int id, len;
1821
1822 /* Skip those we do not want to proceed */
1823 if (!strcmp(pp->name, "name") ||
1824 !strcmp(pp->name, "phandle") ||
1825 !strcmp(pp->name, "linux,phandle"))
1826 continue;
1827
1828 np = of_find_node_by_path(pp->value);
1829 if (!np)
1830 continue;
1831
1832 /* walk the alias backwards to extract the id and work out
1833 * the 'stem' string */
1834 while (isdigit(*(end-1)) && end > start)
1835 end--;
1836 len = end - start;
1837
1838 if (kstrtoint(end, 10, &id) < 0)
1839 continue;
1840
1841 /* Allocate an alias_prop with enough space for the stem */
1842 ap = dt_alloc(sizeof(*ap) + len + 1, __alignof__(*ap));
1843 if (!ap)
1844 continue;
1845 memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap) + len + 1);
1846 ap->alias = start;
1847 of_alias_add(ap, np, id, start, len);
1848 }
1849}
1850
1851/**
1852 * of_alias_get_id - Get alias id for the given device_node
1853 * @np: Pointer to the given device_node
1854 * @stem: Alias stem of the given device_node
1855 *
1856 * The function travels the lookup table to get the alias id for the given
1857 * device_node and alias stem.
1858 *
1859 * Return: The alias id if found.
1860 */
1861int of_alias_get_id(struct device_node *np, const char *stem)
1862{
1863 struct alias_prop *app;
1864 int id = -ENODEV;
1865
1866 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1867 list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
1868 if (strcmp(app->stem, stem) != 0)
1869 continue;
1870
1871 if (np == app->np) {
1872 id = app->id;
1873 break;
1874 }
1875 }
1876 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1877
1878 return id;
1879}
1880EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_get_id);
1881
1882/**
1883 * of_alias_get_highest_id - Get highest alias id for the given stem
1884 * @stem: Alias stem to be examined
1885 *
1886 * The function travels the lookup table to get the highest alias id for the
1887 * given alias stem. It returns the alias id if found.
1888 */
1889int of_alias_get_highest_id(const char *stem)
1890{
1891 struct alias_prop *app;
1892 int id = -ENODEV;
1893
1894 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1895 list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
1896 if (strcmp(app->stem, stem) != 0)
1897 continue;
1898
1899 if (app->id > id)
1900 id = app->id;
1901 }
1902 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1903
1904 return id;
1905}
1906EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_get_highest_id);
1907
1908/**
1909 * of_console_check() - Test and setup console for DT setup
1910 * @dn: Pointer to device node
1911 * @name: Name to use for preferred console without index. ex. "ttyS"
1912 * @index: Index to use for preferred console.
1913 *
1914 * Check if the given device node matches the stdout-path property in the
1915 * /chosen node. If it does then register it as the preferred console.
1916 *
1917 * Return: TRUE if console successfully setup. Otherwise return FALSE.
1918 */
1919bool of_console_check(struct device_node *dn, char *name, int index)
1920{
1921 if (!dn || dn != of_stdout || console_set_on_cmdline)
1922 return false;
1923
1924 /*
1925 * XXX: cast `options' to char pointer to suppress complication
1926 * warnings: printk, UART and console drivers expect char pointer.
1927 */
1928 return !add_preferred_console(name, index, (char *)of_stdout_options);
1929}
1930EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_console_check);
1931
1932/**
1933 * of_find_next_cache_node - Find a node's subsidiary cache
1934 * @np: node of type "cpu" or "cache"
1935 *
1936 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1937 * of_node_put() on it when done. Caller should hold a reference
1938 * to np.
1939 */
1940struct device_node *of_find_next_cache_node(const struct device_node *np)
1941{
1942 struct device_node *child, *cache_node;
1943
1944 cache_node = of_parse_phandle(np, "l2-cache", 0);
1945 if (!cache_node)
1946 cache_node = of_parse_phandle(np, "next-level-cache", 0);
1947
1948 if (cache_node)
1949 return cache_node;
1950
1951 /* OF on pmac has nodes instead of properties named "l2-cache"
1952 * beneath CPU nodes.
1953 */
1954 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) && of_node_is_type(np, "cpu"))
1955 for_each_child_of_node(np, child)
1956 if (of_node_is_type(child, "cache"))
1957 return child;
1958
1959 return NULL;
1960}
1961
1962/**
1963 * of_find_last_cache_level - Find the level at which the last cache is
1964 * present for the given logical cpu
1965 *
1966 * @cpu: cpu number(logical index) for which the last cache level is needed
1967 *
1968 * Return: The level at which the last cache is present. It is exactly
1969 * same as the total number of cache levels for the given logical cpu.
1970 */
1971int of_find_last_cache_level(unsigned int cpu)
1972{
1973 u32 cache_level = 0;
1974 struct device_node *prev = NULL, *np = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
1975
1976 while (np) {
1977 of_node_put(prev);
1978 prev = np;
1979 np = of_find_next_cache_node(np);
1980 }
1981
1982 of_property_read_u32(prev, "cache-level", &cache_level);
1983 of_node_put(prev);
1984
1985 return cache_level;
1986}
1987
1988/**
1989 * of_map_id - Translate an ID through a downstream mapping.
1990 * @np: root complex device node.
1991 * @id: device ID to map.
1992 * @map_name: property name of the map to use.
1993 * @map_mask_name: optional property name of the mask to use.
1994 * @target: optional pointer to a target device node.
1995 * @id_out: optional pointer to receive the translated ID.
1996 *
1997 * Given a device ID, look up the appropriate implementation-defined
1998 * platform ID and/or the target device which receives transactions on that
1999 * ID, as per the "iommu-map" and "msi-map" bindings. Either of @target or
2000 * @id_out may be NULL if only the other is required. If @target points to
2001 * a non-NULL device node pointer, only entries targeting that node will be
2002 * matched; if it points to a NULL value, it will receive the device node of
2003 * the first matching target phandle, with a reference held.
2004 *
2005 * Return: 0 on success or a standard error code on failure.
2006 */
2007int of_map_id(struct device_node *np, u32 id,
2008 const char *map_name, const char *map_mask_name,
2009 struct device_node **target, u32 *id_out)
2010{
2011 u32 map_mask, masked_id;
2012 int map_len;
2013 const __be32 *map = NULL;
2014
2015 if (!np || !map_name || (!target && !id_out))
2016 return -EINVAL;
2017
2018 map = of_get_property(np, map_name, &map_len);
2019 if (!map) {
2020 if (target)
2021 return -ENODEV;
2022 /* Otherwise, no map implies no translation */
2023 *id_out = id;
2024 return 0;
2025 }
2026
2027 if (!map_len || map_len % (4 * sizeof(*map))) {
2028 pr_err("%pOF: Error: Bad %s length: %d\n", np,
2029 map_name, map_len);
2030 return -EINVAL;
2031 }
2032
2033 /* The default is to select all bits. */
2034 map_mask = 0xffffffff;
2035
2036 /*
2037 * Can be overridden by "{iommu,msi}-map-mask" property.
2038 * If of_property_read_u32() fails, the default is used.
2039 */
2040 if (map_mask_name)
2041 of_property_read_u32(np, map_mask_name, &map_mask);
2042
2043 masked_id = map_mask & id;
2044 for ( ; map_len > 0; map_len -= 4 * sizeof(*map), map += 4) {
2045 struct device_node *phandle_node;
2046 u32 id_base = be32_to_cpup(map + 0);
2047 u32 phandle = be32_to_cpup(map + 1);
2048 u32 out_base = be32_to_cpup(map + 2);
2049 u32 id_len = be32_to_cpup(map + 3);
2050
2051 if (id_base & ~map_mask) {
2052 pr_err("%pOF: Invalid %s translation - %s-mask (0x%x) ignores id-base (0x%x)\n",
2053 np, map_name, map_name,
2054 map_mask, id_base);
2055 return -EFAULT;
2056 }
2057
2058 if (masked_id < id_base || masked_id >= id_base + id_len)
2059 continue;
2060
2061 phandle_node = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
2062 if (!phandle_node)
2063 return -ENODEV;
2064
2065 if (target) {
2066 if (*target)
2067 of_node_put(phandle_node);
2068 else
2069 *target = phandle_node;
2070
2071 if (*target != phandle_node)
2072 continue;
2073 }
2074
2075 if (id_out)
2076 *id_out = masked_id - id_base + out_base;
2077
2078 pr_debug("%pOF: %s, using mask %08x, id-base: %08x, out-base: %08x, length: %08x, id: %08x -> %08x\n",
2079 np, map_name, map_mask, id_base, out_base,
2080 id_len, id, masked_id - id_base + out_base);
2081 return 0;
2082 }
2083
2084 pr_info("%pOF: no %s translation for id 0x%x on %pOF\n", np, map_name,
2085 id, target && *target ? *target : NULL);
2086
2087 /* Bypasses translation */
2088 if (id_out)
2089 *id_out = id;
2090 return 0;
2091}
2092EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_map_id);